iDESYN iD8602 PFM Step-Up DC-DC Converters General Description Applications The iD8602 compact, high-efficiency, PFM step-up DC- Remote Wireless Transmitters DC converters are available in SOT-89-3, SOT-23-3 and Personal Medical Devices SOT-23-5 packages. They feature an extremely low Digital Still Cameras quiescent supply current to ensure the highest possible Single-Cell Battery-Powered Devices light-load efficiency. Optimized for operation from one to Low-Power Hand-Held Instruments two alkaline or nickel-metal-hydride (NiMH) cells, or a MP3 Players single Li+ cell, these devices are ideal for applications Personal Digital Assistants (PDA) where extremely low quiescent current and ultra-small size are critical. Features Ordering Information iD8602 - □□ □□□ □ Taping Package R: Tape and Reel A22:SOT-89-3 F Type A30:SOT-23-3 A50:SOT-23-5 Output Voltage Voltage Code 1.8 V 18 1.9 V 19 2.1 V 21 2.5 V 25 2.7 V 27 2.8 V 28 3.0 V 30 3.3 V 33 May. 2012 Up to 85% Efficiency Ultra Low Input Current (9µA at Switch Off) 0.1μA Logic-Controlled Shutdown ±2.0% Output Voltage Accuracy Fixed Output Voltage Up to 200mA Output Current 0.8V to 5.5V Input Voltage Range Low Start-up Voltage, 0.8V at 1mA SOT-89-3, SOT-23-3 and SOT-23-5 Package Marking Information For marking information, please contact our sales representative directly or through distributor around your location. 1 V0.8 iDESYN iD8602 Typical Application Circuit Recommended Operating Conditions Absolute Maximum Ratings Supply Voltage VIN 7V Power Dissipation, PD @ TA=25°C Input Voltage VIN Junction Temperature SOT-89-3 571mW SOT-23-3/ SOT-23-5 400mW Ambient Operating Temperature 0.8V to 5.5V -40°C to 125°C -40°C to 85°C Thermal Resistance, ja SOT-89-3 175°C/W SOT-23-3/ SOT-23-5 250°C/W Lead Temperature Storage Temperature ESD Susceptibility HBM (Human Body Mode) MM (Machine Mode) May. 2012 260°C -65°C to 150°C 4kV 300V 2 V0.8 iDESYN iD8602 Pin Configurations 1 2 (TOP VIEW) 3 GND VOUT LX LX LX GND 3 5 4 1 2 GND VOUT 1 3 EN VOUT NC SOT-23-3 SOT-89-3 Pin Description 2 SOT-23-5 SOT-89-3 SOT-23-3 SOT-23-5 Name 3 3 5 LX 1 1 4 GND -- -- 1 EN Chip Enable (Active High). Note that this pin is high impedance. There should be a pull low 100k resistor connected to GND when the control signal is floating. -- -- 3 NC No Connecting 2 2 2 VOUT Output Voltage May. 2012 Description Pin for Switching Ground 3 V0.8 iDESYN iD8602 Electrical Characteristics All of the below electrical characteristics are tested at ambient temperature (25°C) Parameter Min Typ Max Units ΔVOUT -2 -- +2 % Input Voltage VIN -- -- 5.5 V Start-up Voltage VST IOUT = 1mA, VIN: 0 → 2.0V -- 0.8 1 V Hold-on Voltage VHO IOUT = 1mA, VIN: 0 ← 2.0V 0.7 -- -- V To be measured at VIN continuous switching -- 35 -- IDD1 -- 40 -- -- 9 -- -- 23 -- -- 28 -- 120 -- -- 160 -- -- -- -- 1.0 Output Voltage Accuracy Input Current 1 VOUT ≤ 3.5V (1) 3.5V<VOUT ≤ 5.0V (2) Input Current 2 (1)(2) Input Current 3 LX Switching Current Symbol IDD2 VOUT ≦ 3.5V (1) 3.5V<VOUT ≤ 5.0V (2) VOUT ≦ 3.5V (1) 3.5V<VOUT ≤ 5.0V (2) LX Leakage Current IIN ISWITCHING ILEAKAGE EN “High” Voltage VENH EN “Low” Voltage VENL Maximum Oscillator Frequency FMAX Oscillator Duty Cycle DOSC Test Conditions To be measured at VOUT in switch off condition To be measured at VIN in no load (guaranteed by I1 and I2) VLX = 6.0V VIN=1.2V, Same as IDD1, LX Pin Oscillation Start VIN=1.2V, Same as IDD1, LX Pin Oscillation Stop µA µA VLX = 0.4V mA 0.75 µA V 0.2 V VOUT = 2.5V to 5.0V 140 190 240 kHz VOUT = 1.8V to 2.4V 140 190 320 kHz On (VLX “L”) side 65 75 85 % -- 80 -- % 0.65 0.8 1.0 V Efficiency VLX Voltage Limit µA LX Switch on Notes: (1) VIN = 1.8V, VSS = 0V, IOUT = 1mA, TA = 25°C, and use external circuit of typical application (2) VIN = 3.0V, VSS = 0V, IOUT = 1mA, TA= 25°C, and external circuit of typical application May. 2012 4 V0.8 iDESYN iD8602 Function Block Diagram EN/NC *SOT-89-3 Chip Enable V LX Limiter LX V OUT Buffer GND + PFM Control OSC 190kHz _ V REF May. 2012 5 V0.8 iDESYN iD8602 Typical Operating Characteristics Start-up Voltage vs. Temperature 1.75 VOUT = 3.3V, COUT = 47μF, L = 47μH 2.00 1.75 1.50 Start-up (-40℃) 1.25 Start-up (-25℃) Start-up (0℃) 1.00 Start-up (25℃) 0.75 Hold-on Voltage (V) Start-up Voltage (V) 2.25 Hold-on Voltage vs. Temperature 0 20 40 60 80 0.75 Hold-on (2%) (-40℃) Hold-on (2%) (-25℃) Hold-on (2%) (0℃) Hold-on (2%) (25℃) Hold-on (2%) (50℃) Hold-on (2%) (85℃) 0.50 0.00 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 Output Current (mA) Efficiency vs. Output Current Output Voltage vs. Output Current 3.32 VOUT = 3.3V, COUT = 47μF, L = 47μH COUT = 47μF, L = 47μH 3.27 85 80 VIN=1.0V VIN=1.5V VIN=2.0V VIN=2.5V VIN=3.0V 75 70 Output Voltage (V) 90 Efficiency (%) 1.00 Output Current (mA) 95 65 3.22 3.17 3.12 VIN=1.0V VIN=1.5V VIN=2.0V VIN=2.5V VIN=3.0V 3.07 3.02 0 20 40 60 0 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Output Current (mA) Output Current (mA) Output Ripple vs. Output Current Input Current vs. Temperature 100 60 VOUT = 3.3V, COUT = 47μF, L = 47μH Input Current 3 50 80 60 40 VIN=1.0V VIN=1.5V VIN=2.0V VIN=2.5V VIN=3.0V 20 0 0 20 40 60 Input Current (μA) Output Ripple (mV) 1.25 0.25 Start-up (50℃) Start-up (85℃) 0.50 VOUT = 3.3V, COUT = 47μF, L = 47μH 1.50 30 20 10 Close loop tested, VIN = 1.8V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 0mA. 0 -40 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 -15 10 35 60 85 Temperature (°C) Output Current (mA) May. 2012 40 6 V0.8 iDESYN iD8602 Low Start-up Voltage at 1mA Low Start-up Voltage at 10mA VIN (DC) VIN (DC) (1.00V/Div) (1.00V/Div) VOUT (DC) VOUT (DC) (2.00V/Div) (2.00V/Div) VLX (DC) VLX (DC) (2.00V/Div) (2.00V/Div) IOUT (DC) IOUT (DC) VIN = 1.0V, VOUT = 3.3V, (Resistive Load 1mA) (500mA/Div) (500mA/Div) VIN = 1.0V, VOUT = 3.3V, (Resistive Load 10mA) Time (4.00ms/Div) Time (10.0ms/Div) Steady State Operation (VIN = 1.0V) Steady State Operation (VIN = 1.5V) VLX (DC) VLX (DC) (2.00V/Div) (2.00V/Div) VOUT (AC) VOUT (AC) (10.0mV/Div) (10.0mV/Div) VIN = 1.0V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 30mA VIN = 1.5V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 40mA Time (4.00μs/Div) Time (4.00μs/Div) Steady State Operation (VIN = 2.0V) Steady State Operation (VIN = 3.0V) VLX (DC) VLX (DC) (2.00V/Div) (2.00V/Div) VOUT (AC) (20.0mV/Div) VOUT (AC) (20.0mV/Div) VIN = 2.0V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 150mA VIN = 3.0V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 100mA Time (4.00μs/Div) May. 2012 Time (40.0μs/Div) 7 V0.8 iDESYN iD8602 Figure 3: Typical Application Circuit for SOT-23-5 Application Information Capacitor Selection A 47μF tantalum (SMT) output filter capacitor typically L1 D1 provides 50mV to 100mV output ripple when stepping up 1 from 3.0V to 5.0V at 1mA to 200mA. Smaller capacitors VOUT loads or in applications that can tolerate higher output C2 Values in the 10μF to 47μF range LX VIN 5 + (down to 10μF with higher ESR) are acceptable for light ripple. EN 47µH (Shield Inductor) + 2 VOUT 3 NC C1 22µF GND 4 47µF (Tantalum) are recommended for the iD8602. The equivalent series resistance (ESR) of both bypass and filter capacitors affects efficiency and output ripple. The output voltage Inductor Selection ripple is the product of the peak inductor current and the An inductor value of 47μH performs well in iD8602 output capacitor’s ESR. Use low-ESR capacitors for best applications. However, the inductance value is not critical, performance, or connect two or more filter capacitors in and the iD8602 will work with inductors in the 10μH to parallel. 100μH range. Smaller inductance values typically offer a smaller physical size for a given series resistance, Figure 1: Typical Application Circuit for SOT-89-3 allowing the smallest overall circuit dimensions. However, due to higher peak inductor currents, the output voltage D1 ripple also tends to be higher. Circuits using larger inductance values exhibit higher output current capability L1 47µH (Shield Inductor) VIN + 1 GND 2 VOUT 3 LX and larger physical dimensions for a given series resistance. The inductor’s incremental saturation current VOUT rating should be greater than the peak switch-current limit, + C2 which is 240mA for the iD8602. However, it is generally 47µF (Tantalum) C1 22µF acceptable to bias the inductor into saturation by as much as 20%, although this will slightly reduce efficiency. The inductor’s DC resistance significantly affects efficiency. Rectifier Diode Figure 2: Typical Application Circuit for SOT-23-3 For optimum performance, a switching Schottky diode is recommended. For low output power applications, a PN- D1 junction switching diode will also work well, although its 1 greater forward voltage drop will reduce efficiency. L1 GND Thermal Considerations 47µH (Shield Inductor) LX VIN 3 C1 VOUT 2 C2 VOUT For continuous operation, do not exceed the maximum + 22µF operation junction temperature 125°C. The maximum + power dissipation depends on the thermal resistance 47µF (Tantalum) of IC package, PCB layout, the rate of surroundings airflow and temperature difference between junctions May. 2012 8 V0.8 iDESYN iD8602 to ambient. The maximum power dissipation can be PD MAX J Figure 4: Maximum Power Dissipation MAX TA JA Maximum Power Dissipation (W) calculated by following formula: T Where TJ(MAX) is the maximum operation junction temperature 125°C, TA is the ambient temperature and the JA is the junction to ambient thermal resistance. For recommended operating conditions specification of iD8602 where TJ(MAX) is the maximum junction temperature of the die (125°C) and TA is the maximum ambient temperature. The junction to ambient thermal resistance JA is layout dependent. For SOT-89-3 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 SOT-89-3 0.1 SOT-23-3/SOT-23-5 0 -50 packages, the thermal resistance JA is 175°C/W on -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Ambient Temperature (°C) the standard JEDEC 51-7 four-layers thermal test board. The maximum power dissipation at TA = 25°C can be calculated by following formula: PD(MAX) = (125°C - 25°C) / (175°C/W) = 0.571W for SOT-89-3 packages. The maximum power dissipation depends on operating ambient temperature for fixed TJ (MAX) and thermal resistance JA. For iD8602 packages, the Figure 4 of de-rating curves allows the designer to see the effect of rising ambient temperature on the maximum power allowed. May. 2012 9 V0.8 iDESYN iD8602 Layout Considerations Careful PC board layout is important for minimizing ground bounce and noise. Keep the IC’s GND pin and the ground leads of the input and output capacitors less than 0.2in (5mm) apart using a ground plane. In addition, keep all connections to VOUT and LX as short as possible. Figure5: PCB Layout Guide (SOT-89-3) Figure6: PCB Layout Guide (SOT-23-3) May. 2012 10 V0.8 iDESYN iD8602 Figure7: PCB Layout Guide (SOT-23-5) May. 2012 11 V0.8 iDESYN iD8602 Packaging SOT-89-3 SYMBOLS A A1 b b1 C D D1 HE E e H S e1 May. 2012 DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS MIN 1.40 0.80 0.36 0.41 0.38 4.40 1.40 --2.40 2.90 0.35 0.65 1.40 NOM 1.50 1.040.42 0.47 0.40 4.50 1.60 --2.50 3.00 0.40 0.75 1.50 MAX 1.60 --0.48 0.53 0.43 4.600 1.75 4.25 2.60 3.10 0.45 0.85 1.60 12 DIMENSIONS IN INCH MIN 0.055 0.031 0.014 0.016 0.014 0.173 0.055 --0.094 0.114 0.014 0.026 0.054 NOM 0.059 0.041 0.016 0.185 0.016 0.177 0.062 --0.098 0.118 0.016 0.030 0.059 MAX 0.063 --0.018 0.020 0.017 0.181 0.069 0.167 0.102 0.122 0.018 0.034 0.063 V0.8 iDESYN iD8602 SOT-23-3 SYMBOLS A A1 A2 b C D E e H L Θ1 May. 2012 DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS MIN 1.00 0.00 0.70 0.35 0.10 2.70 1.40 --2.60 0.370 1° NOM 1.10 --0.80 0.40 0.15 2.90 1.60 1.90(TYP) 2.80 --5° MAX 1.30 0.10 0.90 0.50 0.25 3.10 1.80 --3.00 --9° 13 DIMENSIONS IN INCH MIN 0.039 0.000 0.027 0.013 0.004 0.106 0.055 --0.102 0.015 1° NOM 0.043 --0.031 0.016 0.006 0.114 0.063 0.075 0.110 --5° MAX 0.051 0.004 0.035 0.020 0.001 0.122 0.071 --0.118 --9° V0.8 iDESYN iD8602 SOT-23-5 SYMBOLS A A1 A2 b C D E e H L Θ1 e1 May. 2012 DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS MIN NOM MAX 1.00 1.10 1.30 0.00 --0.10 0.70 0.80 0.90 0.35 0.40 0.50 0.10 0.15 0.25 2.70 2.90 3.10 1.50 1.60 1.80 --1.90(TYP) --2.60 2.80 3.00 0.370 ----1° 5° 9° --0.95(TYP) --- 14 DIMENSIONS IN INCH MIN NOM MAX 0.039 0.043 0.051 0.000 --0.004 0.027 0.031 0.035 0.013 0.016 0.020 0.004 0.006 0.001 0.106 0.114 0.122 0.059 0.063 0.071 --0.075 --0.102 0.110 0.118 0.015 ----1° 5° 9° --0.037 --- V0.8 iDESYN iD8602 Footprint SOT-89-3 SOT-23-3 May. 2012 Footprint Dimension (mm) Package Number of PIN P1 P2 A B C D M SOT-23-3 3 0.95 1.90 3.60 1.60 1.00 0.80 2.70 15 Tolerance ±0.10 V0.8 iDESYN iD8602 SOT-23-5 May. 2012 16 V0.8