Chapter 7 Practice Rhythm Strips 1 Figure 7-10 Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 2 Figure 7-10 Ventricular rate/rhythm 88 bpm/regular Atrial rate/rhythm 88 bpm/regular PR interval 0.28 sec QRS duration 0.08 sec Identification Sinus rhythm with first-degree AV block; ST-segment elevation Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 3 Figure 7-11 Ventricular rate/ rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 4 Figure 7-11 Ventricular rate/ rhythm 107 bpm/regular Atrial rate/rhythm 107 bpm/regular PR interval 0.24 sec QRS duration 0.08 sec Identification Sinus tachycardia with first-degree AV block at 107 bpm Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 5 Figure 7-12 This rhythm strip is from a 57-year-old man with a sprained ankle. Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 6 Figure 7-12 Ventricular rate/rhythm 54 bpm/regular Atrial rate/rhythm 54 bpm/regular PR interval 0.28 sec QRS duration 0.12 sec Identification Sinus bradycardia at 54 bpm with first-degree AV block, notched P waves and a wide, notched QRS Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 7 Figure 7-13 Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 8 Figure 7-13 Ventricular rate/rhythm 50–94 bpm/irregular Atrial rate/rhythm 94 bpm/regular PR interval Lengthens QRS duration 0.10 sec Identification Second-degree AV block type I at 50–94 bpm; ST-segment elevation Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 9 Figure 7-14 Ventricular rate/rhythm 38 bpm/regular Atrial rate/rhythm 68 bpm/regular PR interval Varies QRS duration 0.06 sec Identification Third-degree AV block at 38 bpm with ST-segment depression and inverted T waves Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 10 Figure 7-14 Ventricular rate/rhythm 38 bpm/regular Atrial rate/rhythm 68 bpm/regular PR interval Varies QRS duration 0.06 sec Identification Third-degree AV block at 38 bpm with ST-segment depression and inverted T waves Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 11 Figure 7-15 These rhythm strips are from a 77-year-old woman complaining of shortness of breath and weakness. BP 140/86. Ventricular rate/ rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 12 Figure 7-15 Ventricular rate/rhythm 94 to 107 bpm/irregular Atrial rate/rhythm Unable to determine PR interval None QRS duration 0.06 sec Identification Atrial fibrillation at 94-107 bpm with ST-segment depression Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 13 Figure 7-16 This rhythm strip is from a 69-year-old man complaining of shortness of breath. Lung sounds reveal bilateral crackles. Blood pressure 160/58. Identify the rhythm (lead II). Ventricular rate/ rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 14 Figure 7-16 This rhythm strip is from a 69-year-old man complaining of shortness of breath. Lung sounds reveal bilateral crackles. Blood pressure 160/58. Identify the rhythm (lead II). Ventricular rate/rhythm 107 bpm (sinus beats)/regular Atrial rate/rhythm 107 bpm (sinus beats)/regular PR interval 0.20 sec (sinus beats) QRS duration 0.08 sec (sinus beats) Identification Sinus tachycardia at 107 bpm with uniform PVCs Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 15 Figure 7-17 This rhythm strip is from an 83-year-old woman with syncope. Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 16 Figure 7-17 This rhythm strip is from an 83-year-old woman with syncope. Ventricular rate/rhythm <20–94 bpm/irregular Atrial rate/rhythm 94 bpm/regular PR interval lengthening QRS duration 0.08 sec Identification Second-degree AV block type I Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 17 Figure 7-18 Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 18 Figure 7-18 Ventricular rate/rhythm 36 bpm/regular Atrial rate/rhythm 108/regular PR interval 0.16 sec QRS duration 0.08 to 0.10 sec Identification High-grade second-degree AV block with 3:1 conduction at 36 bpm Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 19 Figure 7-19 Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 20 Figure 7-19 Ventricular rate/rhythm 68 bpm/regular Atrial rate/rhythm 68 bpm/regular PR interval 0.28 sec QRS duration 0.06 sec Identification Sinus rhythm at 68 bpm with firstdegree AV block, ST-segment depression Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 21 Figure 7-20 This rhythm strip is from an 83-year-old woman with syncope. Identify the rhythm (lead II). Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 22 Figure 7-20 This rhythm strip is from an 83-year-old woman with syncope. Identify the rhythm (lead II). Ventricular rate/rhythm 38 to 75 bpm/irregular Atrial rate/rhythm 75 bpm/regular PR interval Lengthens QRS duration 0.06 to 0.08 sec Identification Second-degree AV block, type I at 38 to 75 bpm Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 23 Figure 7-21 This rhythm strip is from the same patient as the previous rhythm strip. Identify the rhythm (lead II). Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 24 Figure 7-21 This rhythm strip is from the same patient as the previous rhythm strip. Identify the rhythm (lead II). Ventricular rate/rhythm 36 bpm/regular Atrial rate/rhythm 72 bpm/regular PR interval 0.20 to 0.22 sec QRS duration 0.06 to 0.08 sec Identification 2:1 AV block, probably type I at 36 bpm Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 25 Figure 7-22 Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 26 Figure 7-22 Ventricular rate/rhythm 50 bpm/regular Atrial rate/rhythm 167 bpm/regular PR interval Varies QRS duration 0.06 sec Identification Third-degree AV block at 50 bpm; S-T segment elevation Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 27 Figure 7-23 This rhythm strip is from a 77-year-old woman who stated she felt fine. She stopped at a blood pressure machine in Wal-Mart and the machine would not read her pulse rate. She later went to her physician’s office and then to the emergency department. Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 28 Figure 7-23 This rhythm strip is from a 77-year-old woman who stated she felt fine. She stopped at a blood pressure machine in Wal-Mart and the machine would not read her pulse rate. She later went to her physician’s office and then to the emergency department. Ventricular rate/rhythm 30 bpm/regular Atrial rate/rhythm 68 bpm/regular PR interval 0.28 sec QRS duration 0.16 sec Identification 2:1 AV block, probably type II at 30 bpm; ST-segment elevation Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 29 Figure 7-24 Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 30 Figure 7-24 Ventricular rate/rhythm <20–60 bpm/irregular Atrial rate/rhythm 60 bpm/regular PR interval 0.16 sec QRS duration 0.12 sec Identification Second-degree AV block type II at <20 to 60 bpm; ST-segment depression Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 31 Figure 7-25 Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 32 Figure 7-25 Ventricular rate/rhythm 28 to 58 bpm/irregular Atrial rate/rhythm 58 bpm/regular PR interval Lengthens QRS duration 0.06 to 0.08 sec Identification Second-degree AV block type I at 28–58 bpm, ST-segment depression Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 33 Figure 7-26 Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 34 Figure 7-26 Ventricular rate/ rhythm 48 to 83 bpm/irregular Atrial rate/rhythm 167 bpm/regular PR interval 0.24 sec QRS duration 0.12 sec Identification Second-degree AV block type II at 48 to 83 bpm; ST-segment depression Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 35 Figure 7-27 Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 36 Figure 7-27 Ventricular rate/rhythm 36 bpm/regular Atrial rate/rhythm 72 bpm/regular PR interval 0.32 sec QRS duration 0.10 sec Identification 2:1 AV block, probably type 1 at 36 bpm Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 37 Figure 7-28 Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 38 Figure 7-28 Ventricular rate/rhythm 45 bpm/regular Atrial rate/rhythm 115 bpm/regular PR interval Varies QRS duration 0.16 sec Identification Third-degree AV block at 45 bpm Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 39 Figure 7-29 Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 40 Figure 7-29 Ventricular rate/rhythm 60 to 98 bpm/irregular Atrial rate/rhythm 111 bpm/regular PR interval Lengthens QRS duration 0.08 sec Identification Second-degree AV block type I at 60 to 98 bpm; ST-segment depression Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 41 Figure 7-30 Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 42 Figure 7-30 Ventricular rate/rhythm 34 bpm/regular Atrial rate/rhythm 68 bpm/regular PR interval 0.14 to 0.16 sec QRS duration 0.10 sec Identification 2:1 AV block probably type I at 34 bpm; ST-segment depression; tall T waves Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 43 Figure 7-31 Ventricular rate/ rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 44 Figure 7-31 Ventricular rate/rhythm 40 bpm/regular Atrial rate/rhythm 83 bpm/regular PR interval 0.24 sec QRS duration 0.10 sec Identification 2:1 AV block, probably type I; STsegment depression Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 45 Questions? 46