FISH FARMERS DEVELOPMENT AGENCY MEGHALAYA
(KA KYNHUN IA TREI LANG KI NONGRI DOHKHA –HA MEGHALAYA)
Ka jingpyniar ia ka kam ri dohkha
ha ka Jylla lyngba ka KA
MEGHALAYA STATE AQUACULTURE
MISSION
Na kaba shaniah ha kiwei ia jingkyrduh,
ngin minot noh sha jingpahuh
2012-2017
Office
PABX
Fax
Dr. Mukul Sangma
Chief Minister
:
:
:
0364-2224282
2200
0364-2227913
(R) 2522752
Meghalaya
KA KHUBOR
Ka “ Integrated Basin Development and Livelihood Promotion
Programme” ka prokram ba kyrpang bad ba ha khmat eh jong ka Sorkar Jylla
kan bishar bniah bad peit bha ia ki lad ki lynti sha ka roi ka par, jong ka Jylla
da kaba wad ruh ia ki lad ki lynti sha ki rukom jingtreikam ba thymmai ban
wan rah ia ka jingkiew ha ka ioh ka kot, bad ha kane ka bynta shibun ki
Jingthmu Jingtrei Kam la sdang ban pyntrei – Ka State Aquaculture Mishon ka
long kawei na kiba kum kita ba la rai ban pyntreikam.
Da kaba plie paitbah ia ka rukom trei kam jong ka Meghalaya State Aquaculture
Mishon (MSAM) uwei pat u mawsah kynmaw la buh ha ka khana pateng jong ka Jylla. Ka tien phira
jong kane ka Jingthmu Treikam “Na ka jingshaniah ha kiwei sha ka dap biang halade” ka kdew lynti
aiu ba ngin ioh na kane ka Mat Jingthmu Treikam.
Ka long ka bym lah ban mut dur bad ban pdiang ruh ba ka jylla kaba bun ki um ki
wah bad ki jaka shrah ka don ka jingduna dohkha kaba palat ia ka 15,000 M.T. ha ka shi snem. Ban
pynbiang ia kane ka jingduna kam dei tang ban long ka jingpyrshang kaba shlur hynrei ruh ka
jingtrei ba sani bha ba da don da ki mat jingtreikam ban poi sha ka thong. Kumno ban trei bad kaei
yn leh jong kito kiba dei ban pyndep ia kane ka Jingthmu Treikam ka dei ban kham pher na kiwei
pat ki rukom ba ngi ju leh. Tang ki rukom jingbthah jingpyni ba ka sorkar kan leh kin nym biang,
kumta ka sorkar ka la kut jingmut ban pynbna paitbah ia ka Meghalaya State Aquaculture Mishon
ban pyntreikam ha ka Plan San snem kaba 12 (khad ar) ban pynlong ia ka Jylla ym tang kaba pahuh
ha ka jingpynmih ia ki dohkha, Hynrei kaba lha ruh wat ban shalan shabar jong ka Ri.
Nga ngeit skhem ba kane ka Jingthmu Treikam ym tang ba kan pyndap ia ka jingduna
dohkha ha ka Jylla hynrei kan long ruh ka lad ka lynti ban plié ia ki lad ai kam ai jam ia ki paid
nongshopngshnong khamtam ha ki nongkyndong. Ki jingtrei kam kum kaba pynioh ia ki symbai
dohkha kiba kham bha, ki jingbam dohkha kiba tei, bad ban teh lakam ia ka jingpang dohkha bad
kumjuh ruh kaba leit die ia ki dohkha ha ki thliew Ing ki briew, kan iarap ban ai kam ai jam ia ki
briew kiba sah ha ki nongkyndong ha ka kam ri dohkha. Ha ka jingiohi ka jong nga kane ka
Jingthmu Treikam ka don ia ka lad ka lynti ban roi stet katta katta, ban pynkylla ia ki thain
nongkyndong jong ka Jylla.
Mynta ba ngi la plie paitbah ia ka jingtrei jong kane ka Jingthmu Treikam bun bah ki
jingeh kin don ha ka lynti iaid, hynrei ki ophisar jong ka jylla ki dei ban lah ban jop ia kine bad ban
tur shaphrang da ka jingminot bad jingshlur. Wat la kane ka Jingthmu Treikam ka long kaba sani
bha, nga iohi ia ki lad bad ki kabu thymmai ki ban mih ha ka kam ri dohkha ha ka jylla. Ka jingthmu
Treikam ka kylluid mynsiem ban pdiang ia kino kino ki jingaijingmut, ban poi sha ka thong. Kane ka
dei ka Jingthmu Trei kam kumta dei ban trei kloi kloi ia ka bad ngam artattien ei ei ruh em ba ka
Tnat Trei kam kaba peit ia ki dohkha dohpnat ha ka jylla kan pyndep ia kane ka thong. Nga kubur
ruh ia ka jingkyrshan ba radbah jong ka Sorkar jylla ia ka Tnat Trei kam kaba peit ia ki dohkha ban
pynurlong ia kane ka jingthmu Treikam. Nga kitbok kitrwiang ia ki bad ia ki nongshong Shnong
jong ka Jylla ka jingjop ha ka jingpyrshang jong ki.
21.02.2012
Ka khubor na U Chief Secretary, Shri. W. M. S.Pariat
Ka long kaei kaei kaba pynduh mynsiem ban tip ba la pynbor ia
ngi ban dang shahniah ha kiwei pat ki jylla wat tang ia ka jingdonkam dohkha
ba man ka sngi ha ka miej bam jong ngi. Kane ka jia wat la ngi duna ha ka jing
don briew bad ha kajuh ka por ngi don pat shibun ki jaka lang um, ka khyndew
ka shyiap bad ki briew ba la pyntbit. Khlem artatien ka daw ba kongsan eh ba
ngi long kumne, ka dei namar ba ngim shym mang pisa kaba biang na ka bynta
ka kam ri dohkha la bun bun snem kaba la ialam sha ka jingbymlah ban trei kam
hok ha kane ka liang.
Kine baroh ki la dei ban kut noh. Mynta ngi dei ban phai khmat da kaba khmih jngai
ban pynlong ia la ka Jylla kaba lah ban pynbiang ia ka jingpynmih dohkha khnang ba ngin ym shaniah
shuh ha kiwei pat ki jylla. Ban shu ong ka sngew kumba ka suk than, namar ba ka jingduna la antad ba
kan long palat ia ka 15, 000 M.T. ha ka shi snem, bad ka lah ban shim por da ki snem ban pynurlong ia
kane ka jingphohsniew. Ka donkam ia ka plan trei kam kaba sani bha bad ka jinglen lade met bad
mynsiem jong ki ophisar ha ka Fisheries Department. Nga sngew sarong ba ka Department ka don ki
ophisar khynnah kiba trei shitom, ki ba nud ban ialeh pyrshah ia kane ka jingeh ban pyni sha kiwei pat
ba ka Department jong ki ka lah ban trei kham bha ha kaba pyntrei kam ia kane ka jingthmu.
Nga tip ba ia kane ka Jingthmu Trei kam jong ka Sorkar la pynkhreh janai bha da kaba
peit na baroh ki liang kum kaba ia syllok bad ki paidbah, ka jingpeit bniah na ka Departrment bad
kiwei, bad nga sngewkmen ba nga la don lang bad ki ha ki katto katne kiba kum kine ki jingiakynduh.
Ka Tnat Trei kam jong ka Kam ri dohkha ha ka jylla- ka pdiang kylluid mynsiem ia ki jingai jingmut
kumno ban nang pynbha ia kane ka Jingthmu Trei Kam la ha kano kano ka bynta ruh. Wat la katta ruh
nga tip kin don ki jingeh kiba hap ban ia kynduh bad ngi dei ban ban jop ia ki, bad ngin nang kham
stad bad shemphang katba ngi nang iai trei. Kane ka jingthmu Trei Kam kan urlong ha ka por kaba
biang da ka jingiatrei lang baroh. Kane ka Kot ka la iohi ia ka jingshai jong ka sngi, namar ka jingtrei
shitom bad peit miet peit iong jong ki Ohisar kiba la trei khlem shong thait ban pynlong ia kane ka kot
kumba ka long. Ngam artatien ba kane ka jingpyrshang kan long kaba jop wat la ka kam ka long kaba
khraw.
Nga kitbok kitrwiang ia baroh ki nongtrei jong ka Fisheries Department ba kin ioh ia ka
jingjop kaba khraw ha kaba pynlong ia ka jylla ka jong ngi kaba dap biang bad pahuh ruh ha ka
jingpynmih dohkha.
Meghalaya State Aquaculture Mission
Ki Sker
Sla. No.
Shi kyntien
Ka Lamphang
Lynnong I
Jinglamkhmat bad ka jingthmu
1
Lynnong II
Ka jingpruid dak jong kane ka jingthmu trei kam
13
Lynnong III
Tnat jingthmu trei kam - I (Mini Mishon I) :
21
Ban pynheh ia ka jaka khnang ban pynkiew ia ka ri dohkha
Lynnong IV
1. Ban shna ia ki pung jong ki riew shimet
22
2. Kaba shna ia ki pung shnong ban ri dohkha
27
3. Ka jingpynbha ia ki jaka ktieh, jyrsieh bad ahor
30
4. Kaba thep symbai ha ki dam, Ki nan bad kiwei pat ki Den –
Um
31
Tnat jingthmu trei kam - II (Mini Mishon II) :
39
Ka jingpyndon kam hok bad janai ia ki jaka ri dohkha
1. Jingpynmih symbai lyngba ki pung jong ka sorkar
40
2. Jingpynmih symbai lyngba ki pung jong ki riew shimet
46
3. Jingpynmih symbai lyngba ki top plastic ba la shna khnang na
ka bynta ka kam ri dohkha (FRP Technology)
48
4. Jingpynmih symbai lyngba ka buit ki Nong Israel
(Israeli Technology)
51
5. Ai jinghikai ia ki Nongpynmih Jingbam dohkha
51
6. Ka rukom sumar ia ki dohkha kiba pang – Ka jingbuh ia ki jaka
sumar
55
7. Ki kamram ha shuwa ban ri bad ynda la dep tong ia ki dohkha
57
8. Ka jingshan bad jingpynkhlain ia ki Fishery bad Multipurpose
Co-operatives
66
Lynnong V
Tnat jingthmu trei kam - III (Mini Mishon III) :
79
Jingbuh ne shna kyrpang ia ki jaka thwei pynneh pynsah dohkha
(sanctuary) na la ka thain
Lynnong VI
1. Jingwad bniah ia ki dohkha ba la jan duh jait
80
2. Jingpynbna Paidbah halor ka jingpynneh pynsah dohkha
80
3. Jingpynlong Workshop ha ki Shnong ba biang
84
4. Jingbuh ne shna ia ki jaka ri ne sumar Dohkha ba kyrpang
(Sanctuary)
84
Tnat jingthmu trei kam - IV (Mini Mishon IV) :
88
Ban kyntiew ia ka jingnang jingtip bad janai ia ki rukom trei
1. Ban kyntiew ia ka jingnang jingtip jong kiba shimti ia kane ka
kam
Lynnong VII
a.
Ki jingai jinghikai bad jingleit jngoh sha bar jylla ia ki
Ophisar
89
b.
Ka jingai jinghikai bad jingleit jngoh shabar jylla ia ki
Nongri dohkha
90
c.
Ka jingai jinghikai bad jingleit jngoh shabar jylla ia ki
program managers bad MSPs
90
d.
Jingai jinghikai ia ki Fishery Co-operative Society
93
e.
Jingkyntiew ha kaba seng kam ba iadei bad ka ri dohkha
93
2. Ban shna thymmai/pynbha ia ki jaka ai jinghikai ne jaka
pyntbit
94
3. Ka jingai khusnam ia ki nongri Dohkha bad ka jingithuh ia ka
jingtrei jong ki Ophisar jong ka Department
95
Tnat jingthmu trei kam - V (Mini Mishon V) :
98
Ka jingpynsaphriang khubor da kiba bun ki lad
1. Jingpynbna ban iawer paidbah
99
2. Jingpynbna paidbah
101
3. Ki prokram wer bad kyntu Paidbah
103
4. Kaba Buh Jingthoh ia ki Jingtrei Kam ka Mishon
106
Lynnong VIII
Tnat jingthmu trei kam - VI (Mini Mishon VI) :
112
Ki lad bad ki kabu thymmai kiba mih ha ka kam ri dohkha
1. Ka Jingri ia Ki Kha bun rong
112
2. Ka jingri ia ki dohkha Trout
114
3. Ban wanlam ia ka rukom ri shymprong
116
4. Ban sdang ia ka jingri jong ki Jait dohkha kiba thymmai ne
bympat ju ri
118
5. Jingjngohkai ne ki jaka iaidkai pyngngad ha kaba ka
jingkhring kan long ka um, ka wah bad ki dohkha ha ki, bad
ka jingkhwai dohkha pynmyllen
126
Lynnong IX
Ka jingiatreilang ki tnat sorkar hapoh ka Aquaculture Mishon
128
Lynnong X
Shaphang ka MIS bad ka rukom pyniaid ne ai jingtip
139
Lynnong XI
Ka jingpeitngor bad pynshongdor ia ka rukom trei kam
150
Lynnong XII
Ka jingpynshongdor ia ka ioh ka kot ia ka Meghalaya State
Aquaculture Mishon
157
Lynnong XIII
Ka rukom pyniaid bad pyntrei ia ka kam
171
Lynnong XIV
Ban pyndonkam ia ka civil society (seng jong u paidbah) hapoh ka
Aquaculture Mishon
176
Lynnong XV
Ka Jingbei tyngka bad jingpyntreikam hapoh ka Mishon
180
Ka jingpynkut bad jingsngewnguh
182
Ka Maitphang
Ka Meghalaya ka don bun bah ki lad ban pynroi ia ka kam ri dohkha ha la ka jylla
hynrei ka sah dien ban pyntrei kam ia kane ka bynta ban pyndonkam lut ia ki um ki wah kiba don ha
ka jylla na ka bynta ka kam ri dohkha. Wat la jan baroh ki nongshong shnong ha ka jylla ki bam
dohkha hynrei ym pat lah pat ban pynbiang hi ia ka jingdonkam dohkha ha la ka jylla hynrei la hap
ban thied pat na ka jylla Andhra Pradesh. Ka Jylla Meghalaya ka kwah ban pynlong ia la ka jylla,
kaba biang bha ban ri dohkha bad na kata ka daw ka la pynbeit ban plie ia ka Meghalaya State
Aquaculture Mishon (MSAM) ryngkat bad ka Plan San Snem kaba khad ar (2012-13 – 2016-17). Ka
MSAM ka don kine ki jingthmu ba kongsan:
a) Ban pynbha ia ki jaka um ba la don lypa, bad shna lane pynheh ia ki jaka pynlang um ban ioh
ri bad pynmih kham bun ki dohkha, kaba kynthup ruh ia kaba pynbha ia ki jaka ktieh bad ahor
ban long kiba bit ban ri dohkha.
b) Ban pynneh bad pynsah ia ki dohkha ki ba la long trai, ki dohkha kiba la jan duh jait, bad bad
kito kiba don kynrei tang ha ki wah jong ngi bad ban shna ia ki pung pynkha bad pynroi ia ki
dohkha ki ba la iaid iew bha.
c) Ban pyntip paidbah bad ai jinghikai da kaba leit jngoh ia ki jaka ri dohkha shabar ka jylla ,
khnang ban iohi ia ka sap bad ka buit trei kam na ka bynta baroh kiba ia trei lang ban ai ia ka
jingkyrshan na ka bynta ka kam ri dohkha.
d) Ban shim kabu ia baroh ki lad ki lynti kiba mih na ka kam ri dohkha.
Namar ka jingiar jong kane ka Jingthmu Trei Kam, la phiah ia ka ha ki hynriew (6) tylli
ki Tnat Trei kam ban kham pynsuk ia ka jingtreikam.
TNAT TREI KAM – I (Mini Mishon I)
Ka iadei bad ka jingheh ka jaka, bad ka rukom pynmih dohkha ka ba lah ban ioh ha ki
saw bynta – i) Ki pung jong ki riew shi met ii) ki Pung Shnong iii) ba pynbha ia ki jaka ba ktieh bad
ahor ban ioh ri dohkha.bad iv) daba buh dohkha ha ki Dam.
TNAT TREI KAM – II (Mini Mishon II)
Kane ka Tnat Trei kam ka kham peit ia ka rukom leh ba janai bad sani bha ha kaba
iadei bad ka jing ri dohkha. Ka don san bynta kum – ban pynmih symbai dohkha, ban pynmih jingbam
dohkha, ban iada na ka jingpang dohkha, ki kamram ynda la ri ia ki dohkha, ha shuwa ban tong ia
ki, ka jingseng bad jingpynkhlain ia ki Fishery bad Multipurpose Co-operatives. Ban kham pynioh bun
ki dohkha yn don ki pung ba pyniaid da ka sorkar bad ki riew shimet da kaba pyndonkam ia ka
jingpynmih symbai lyngba ki top plastic ba la shna khnang na ka bynta ka kam ri dohkha (FRP
Technology) bafd lyngba ba ka buit ki Nong Israel.(Israeli Technology)
TNAT TREI KAM – III (Mini Mishon III)
Kane ka Tnat trei kam kan peit bad pynbha ia ki jaka ha ki wah, ban ri tyngkai ia ki
dohkha kiba la long trai, bad kito kiba don kynrei tang ha ki wah ka ri jong ngi, ka jingleit jurip bad
leit wad ia ki dohkha ba la jan duh jait, ka jingpynlong ia ki Jingialang Paitbah bad kaba pynsaphriang
khubor.Kane ka Tnat Trei kam kan ia snoh kti lang bad ka Tourism Department ban beh ia ka thong
jong ka ban pynneh bad pynsah ia ki Khasaw bad kiwei kiwei ki dohkha ba la jan duh jait.
TNAT TREI KAM – IV (Mini Mishon IV)
Kane ka Tnat Trei Kam kan kham peit ia ka Bor Jinglah jong ki nongri dohkha, ki
ophisar sorkar bad kito kiba don jingiadei bad kane ka jingthmu. Kan ai ka jinghikai bad jingpyntbit ia
ki samla ba la nang la stad bym don kam, ban shim ia kane ka kam.
TNAT TREI KAM – V (Mini Mishon V)
Kane ka tnat trei kam kan peit ia ka jingpynphriang khubor bad kaba buh jingthoh
jingtar ha ki kot ki sla, bad ka jingring dur ia ka jingtrei kam. Kan peit bniah ia kine ki mat – Ba baroh
ki paitbah kin tip ia kane ka jingthmu jong ka sorkar, bad ban lum jingtip, ithuh, bad pynshlur ia kito
kiba la pyntrei bha ia ki jingthmu jong kane ka kam. Ia kine ki jinglah jong ki dei ban da buh ha ki
jingthoh jingtar bad ki jingring dur.
TNAT TREI KAM – VI (Mini Mishon VI)
Kane ka tnat trei kam kan peit ia ki lad ki kabu kiba thymmai kiba wan mih ban nang
pynbha bad pynroi ia kane ka kam Ri Dohkha. Bad haba kum kine ki kabu ki wan, ban pyntrei kam ia
ki kat kum ka jingstad Science ba mynta. Ka jingri ia ki dohkha ha ki Synduk Iit (aquarium), trout,
shymprong, Ka jingsdang ban ri ia ki dohkha bym pat ju ri mynshuwa. Ban buh ia ki jaka jngohkai ba
don ki Den Um (Aqua Tourism) / Jaka jngoh kai ba don bad ki jaka ia leh kai ha um (Aqua park) / bad
ka jingiakop khwai dohkha (Sport Fisheries, aqua tourism, aqua Park bad sports Fisheries ruh ki hap
lang ha kane ka Tnat Trei kam.
Ka MSAM kan iatrei lang bad ki lad pyntrei kam jong ka Sorkar pdeng kum ka
MGNREGS, RKVY, NRLM bad kiwei kiwei. Kan ia trei lang ruh bad ki Department ba pher ba pher
jong ka Sorkar Jylla kum ka Tourism, Water Resources & Soil & Water Conservation, ban nang
pynbha ia kane ka kam ri dohkha. Kane ka Tnat Trei Kam kan kit khlieh ban lum ban lang ia ki jingtip
kiba iadei bad kane ka kam, bad ban pyntrei kam ia ki da kaba peitngor bad pynshongdor ia ka jingiaid
ka kam. Kaba peitngor bad pynshongdor ia ka kam kin dei ki kamram kiba ha khmat eh jong kane ka
Tnat Trei Kam namar hangne lah ban pynbeit pynbiang ia kino kino ki jingduna lada don .Da kaba
iatrei lang bad ki kynhun trei mon sngewbha kan iarap na ka bynta ka jingmyntoi ki paid nongshong
shnong.
Ka Tnat Trei Kam kan khein kan diah ruh ia ki jinglut jingsep kiba iadei bad kane ka
kam ban sngewthuh ia ka ioh ka kot jong ki nongri dohkha bad ruh kumno kane ka jingmyntoi kan
kyntiew ia ki shnong ki thaw ha ka ioh ka kot. Ia ka jingdonkam Pisa jong ka MSAM ban pyntrei kam
ia baroh ki tnat trei kam haneng la dep mang lypa da kaba peit ruh katno yn lah ban ioh jingiarap na
ki lad Jingiarap Sorkar Pdeng kum ka RKVY, NFDB, NEC, NCDC, SPA.
Ka Jingjop jong ka Jingtrei kam jong kane ka Jingthmu Trei Kam, kan sa lah ban
pynbiang ia ka jingpynmih bad jingdawa dohkha ba ka jylla ka donkam ban long kiba pahuh pahai ha
kane ka liang. Ka don ruh ka lad ba ngin lah ban shalan dohkha shabar ka Jylla shisien ba ka
jingpynmih ka la tam ban ia ka jingdawa. Hangne ngin iohi ruh katno kane ka Jingthmu ka ai kam ai
jam ia ki nongshong shnong ha la ka jylla.
Ka MSAM ka dei shi bynta jong ka Integrated Basin Development & Livelihood
Prokram jong ka Government of Meghalaya bad la mang ban pyllait la kumno kumno kumba 1200.00
crore hapoh ka PLAN SAN SNEM KABA KHAD-AR. Ia ka MSAM yn plie bad pyntrei kam ha
kajuh ka por ryngkat ryngkat bad ka PLAN SAN SNEM KABA KHAD- AR.
Lynnong I
Jinglamkhmat bad ka jingthmu
1.1 KA JINGLAM KHMAT
1. Ka ri India ka dei ka ri ka ba ar ban pynmih bun eh ka dohkha wah ha ka pyrthei. Ka ri dohkha ka
long kawei na ka rukom kamai ja kpoh jong ki nong India. Ka kam ri dohkha ka long ka lad ai
kam ai jam ia kiba bun , nalor ba na kane ka jaid jingtrei ki mih ki karkhana kiba rit kiba pynmih
ia ki jingbam ba la shna na ki dohkha kiba bang bad ba tei ia ka met, kiba ngi lah ban shalan
shabar ri ban pyniohnong ia ka ri India. Kaba kham kongsan eh ka long ba ka kam ri dohkha ka ai
kam ai jam ia kumba 14.49 million ki briew kiba hapoh u lain jingduk. Ka kam ri dohkha ka don
la ka bynta ba kyrpang bha ha ka rep ka riang jong ka ri.
2. Ka Meghalaya ka dei ka jylla ba bun ki tyllong um ha ka dur jong ki wah , ki Dam, ki Nan, bad ki
pung, bad ka ioh ia u slap kumba 1200mm ha ka shi snem, bad kine ki iarap shibun eh ia ka kam
ri dohkha ha ka jylla. Hynrei ka jylla ka sahdien ha ka kam ri dohkha namar ba ia kine ki lad ba ka
Mei Mariang ka ai ym shym lah ban pyndonkam hok ia ki. Ka Meghalaya ka dei ka jylla ba bun
ki lum ki wah bad ki riat ki ram bad kane ka pynthut ban ioh shna ia ki pung dohkha, kiba heh,
ki ba lah long ki lad kamai pisa. Hynrei ia ka um slap lah ban pynlang ha ka dur jong ki pung na
ka bynta ban ioh ri dohkha, kumta ka kam ri dohkha ka plie ia ka lad ba ki briew ki lah ban
pyndonkam ia kine ki kabu na ka bynta ka kamai kajih jong ki.
3. Ka jylla Meghalaya ka dei kaba bun bha ki briew ba bam dohkha hynrei ki dohkha kiba lah ban
ioh na jylla la jong ka duna palat ban pyndap ia ka jingdawa ba nang kiew na ka por sha ka por .
Bad kumta ngi hap ban wan rah dohkha na kiwei pat ki jylla kum na Andhra Pradesh. Ha kawei
pat ka liang ki briew ha ki nongkyndong jong ngi ki im ja sngi da kaba khwai na ki pung bad ki
wah. Ban kham pynkiew ia ki longing baduk baroh, ka long ban shna da ki pung ri dohkha namar
ngi don ia ki briew, ka khyndew, bad ka um ruh ba lah ban leh ia kane. Lah ban pyntrei kam ia
kane tang lada ki riew shi met, bad ka shnong ka thaw ki shim khia ia kane.
4. Ka Jylla Meghalaya ka la pynbna ba ka kam ri dohkha ka long kawei na ki lad kamai pisa bad ka
sorkar kan iarap ia ki briew ban shna pung dohkha. Ka sorkar ka la rai ban plie ia ka Meghalaya
1
State Aquaculture Mishon (MSAM) hapoh ka PLAN SAN SNEM KABA KHAD-AR (2012-13
haduh 2016-17). Ha kane ka kot, phin iohi ia ka jingdonkam dohkha ha ka jylla bad ka bynta ka
jingpynmih dohkha bad kumno kane ka iarap ruh ia ka rep ka riang jong ka Jylla ban pynroi ia ka
ioh ka kot ha ka jylla. Ka Jingthmu jong ka SMAM , bad kumjuh ruh ia ka jingdawa dohkha ha
KA PLAN SAN SNEM KABA KHAD AR BAD KHAD LAI la kdew ha ki bynta kiba shadien
jong ka kot.
1.2 JINGPYNMIH DOHKHA HA MEGHALAYA
1. Ka jylla jong ngi ka bun ki lad pynmih dohkha. Ka NRSA data ka pynpaw shai ba don bun ki jaka
puta kiba lah ban shna pung. Hynrei namar ba ym don ki jingkhein, ki ba biang ym lah ban tip
pura ia ka jingmih dohkha ha kane ka jylla. Ka daw kaba kongsan ka long ba ym pat ju shim khia
ia kane ka bynta. Kane ka Jingthmu Trei Kam ka shim ia kane ka lad ban ioh ia ki jingkhein
jingdiah ba pura ia ka jingdon jong ki pung dohkha ha ka jylla bad ia ka jingkhein ia ka
jingpynmih dohkha na kine ki pung, bad ka jingdonkam dohkha ha ka jylla, khnang ban pynsuk ia
ki nong ai buit bad nongshna ain ban shim ia kino kino ki rai ba kongsan.
2. Ki jingkhein ba ioh wat la kam da biang bha, ka pynpaw ba ka jylla ka pynmih dohkha kumba
4500 MT ha kane ka snem 2010-12. Kane ka pyni ba ka jingpynmih dohkha ka khlem kiew bad
ka sah hajuh naduh ki snem 1990 ter ter.
2
3. Ka jingpynmih ia ki symbai dohkha ruh ka pynpaw ba khlem don ka jingroi lait noh tang ha ki lai
snem ba la dep. Ka jingroi ki kha symbai ka long 10.00 lakh ha u snem 2006-2007 sha ka 29.6
lakh ha u snem 2010-11. Kane ka jingkiew ba lai shah ka dei ba ki briew ki la kham sngewthuh ia
ka kam ri dohkha bad ruh namar ka jingiarap pisa ka scheme Rastriya Krishi Vikas Yogana
(RKVY). Shen yn sa iohi kumno ka kam ri dohkha ka trei ha ka jingmut jingpyrkhat jong ki
briew.
4. Ka jylla Meghalaya ka don 14 tylli ki farm pynmih symbai dohkha. Ym don jingkiew ha ka farm
pynmih symbai dohkha haduh u snem 2007-08. Ka don ka jingkiew ha ka jingpynmih symbai
dohkha haba la iarap ka RKVY. Na ki jingthoh la iohi ba ki jaka ktieh bad Ahor ha ka jylla kiba
lah ban pynkylla jaka ri dohkha ki don kumba 399.6 Hectare, bad ki jaka kiba lah ban ri dohkha
ryngkat lang bad kiwei pat ki jaid jingri ka don kumba 404.6 Hectare . Kine ki jingkhein ki paw
ba ki kham duna, kumta ia ki jingkhein kiba bniah dei ban lum thikna bha.
Jinpynmih kha symbai (fry bad fingerlings)
('000 tons)
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
5. Ka jylla ka la mad ia ka jingbun briew ba palat eh napdeng ki jylla jong ka ri India (2.5 per cent
Per annum) ha u snem 2001-11 Na ka daw jong kane ka jing kiew ha ka jingbun briew bad ka
jingpynmih dohkha ka sah hajuh, la paw ba ka don ka jinghiar ha ka jingpynmih dohkha na ka
bynta ka jingdonkam jong u briew marwei shimet. Kane ka la ktah ia kiwei pat ki tnat trei kam
jong ka sorkar kiba ia snoh bad ka kam ri dohkha kum ka rep ka riang bad kiwei pat. Ka bhah
jong ka tnat Ri Dohkha ka long tang 1.15 % ha ka jaka ban long 5.20 % kat kum ka jingkhein
3
jong ka Ri India baroh kawei, ha ka snem 2010 – 11. Kane ka bhah ka long kaba rit bha tang 0.21
% katba ha ka ri India ka long saw shah ia kane wat la ka ‘Thousand Pond Scheme’ ka la
pynheh ia ki pung da 500 hectare ka jaka, hynrei ka don ka jingduna ha ka jingpynmih dohkha,
bad ym lah ban sngewthuh ia kane. Lehse ka lah ban long ba ka rukom lum jingtip kam biang,
namar ba ki pung ba dei trai da ki briew shi met ki don sha ki jaka ba kyndong bha.
6. Kaba lum jingtip /Jingkhein ia ka jingdonkam dohkha kan kham thikna lada khein na ki nongbam
dohkha ha ka jylla namar ia kane lah ban ioh na ka National Sample Surveys (NSS). Na ka
jingkhein ba 61st jong ka NSS ha u snem 2004-05 ka long 6.425kg shi khlieh briew ha Meghlaya
katba ka jingkhein na ka bynta shikhlieh briew ha ka ri India ka long 7.096 kg. Lada kat juh la
bam dohkha ha Meghalaya kat kum ba la bam ha ka ri India ha u snem 2011, ka mut baroh ka
dohkha ba la bam ha ka jylla ka long 19,000 MT. Ka don ka jingduna kumba 14,500 MT. na ka
jingmih bad jingdonkam dohkha ha ka jylla baroh kawei.
1.3 Ki Jingthmu Jong Ka Aquaculture Mishon
1. Kumba ka paw ba ka don ka jingduna ha ka jingdawa bad pynmih dohkha na ka bynta ki
nongbam ha ka jylla, ka Sorkar kan ialeh katba lah ban shim ia ki lad ki kabu ba iadei bad ka ri
dohkha bad ban iarap ia ka jingpynmih dohkha ba kham bun, khnang ba u duk u suk un kham ioh
kham kot ha ka kamai jakpoh ba man ka sngi. Ban pynurlong ia kane ka jingthmu ka Jylla
Meghalaya ka la pyntreikam ia ka scheme ba la tip kum ka “Thousand Pond Scheme (TPS) ha u
snem 2005. Kane ka scheme ka la wanrah haduh 500 hectare shuh shuh ka jaka ri dohkh,a bad ka
la ai jingiarap ia 2,336 ngut ki nongri dohkha ha ki hynriew snem kiba la leit noh . La ai ram ia ki
nongri dohkha haduh 17 crore lyngba kane ka scheme. Ka la long ka jingsdang kaba rit wat la ym
shym pat iohi jingmyntoi kaba khraw na kane. Wat la lah ban ong ba ka jingpyntrei kam ia kane
kaScheme ka long kaba jop hynrei ka jingnoh synniang jong ka TPS ka dang duna bha namar ba
ka rukom trei kam ka don ki kyndon kiba shim por bad kiba dei ban trei sani bha. Katto katne na
ki kyndon trei kam jong ka TPS la dei ban pyntrei kam kloi katba lah kumta ban pynlong ia kane
ka Sceme trei kam kaba iaid shaphrang. Kan kham bha shuh shuh lada ia ka TPS baroh kawei la
4
khmih biang namar kiba bun ki lad jingtip bad lad trei kam ki la nang mih bad rung ha ka kam ri
dohkha.
2. Ka Sorkar Meghalaya na kane ka daw ka la rai ban trei borbah halor kane ka kam ri dohkha da
kaba pynmih ia ka ‘Meghalaya State Aquaculture Mishon’ (MSAM) Ban pynkiew ia ka
jingpynmih dohkha ka lah ban long ha ki ar rukom. Ban pynkiew ia ka jingmih na ki pung ba la
don lypa, bad shna pung thymmai. Kane ka bynta kaba ar ka donkam ia ki trai jaka kiba ki jaka
jong ki ki iadei ban shna pung dohkha. Ka jingdon jaka pung baroh ka long 2500 hectare hynrei
dang donkam ban pynheh shuh shuh ia ka.
3. Ka MSAM ka don kine ki mat harum:
a. Ban pynbha ia ki pung ri dohkha kiba la don lypa bad ban shna kham bun ki jaka ri dohkha,
ban kham lah ban pynmih shibun ki dohkha.
b. Ban pynbha ia ki um ki ba lang bad ki jaka ba long ahor ktieh bad pynkylla ia ki kum ki jaka
ban ri dohkha, ka juk mynta.
c. Ban pynkyndit bynriew ia kiba bun balang, kyntiew ia ka sap bad buit trei kam jong kiba ia
donkti ban trei lang ha ka kam ri dohkha, ai jinghikai ba ka kam ri dohkha kan neh bad bteng
ha ka jylla, ialam leit jngoh ia ki rukom ri dohkha ba thymmai jong kiwei pat ki jylla.
d. Ban pynneh ban pynsah ia ki dohkha ki ba la long trai, ki ba la jan duh jait, bad kito kiba don
kynrei ha ki wah jong ngi,
kum ia ki jait Khasaw, bad ban shna kyrpang ia ki pung ban
pynroi ia kum kine ki dohkha, na ka bynta ka kamai kajih ba kham bha.
e. Ban pynithuh bad pynmih bad ri ia ki kha bun rong ba itynnad (Ornamental) bad ha kajuh ka
por pyniar shuh shuh ia ka rukom trei kam da kaba shim kabu ia ki lad thymmai kiba mih
kum kaba .ri ia ki jaid shymprong kiba im ha ki wah.
f. Ban pynheh ia ki jaka pynlang um, da kaba shna ia ki pung rit, bad kane ruh kan iarap pynneh
ia ka rep ka riang ha ka jylla bad
g. Ban hikai ia ki buit ri dohkha bad ban ai jingiarap ia ki nongri dohkha haduh tyngkong Ing
jong ki hi.
5
4. Da kaba iohi ia ka jingiar ka jingtrei kam jong kane ka Jingthmu Trei Kam , yn pynmih ia ki Tnat
Trei kam kiba kham rit ki ban trei kham sani bha ia ka kam kumba la buh ia ki. Ka Tnat Trei
Kam I (Mini Mishon I) ka dei “ ban pynheh pyniar bad pynbun ia ki jaka ri bad pynmih dohkha”
da kaba bynta ia kane ka jingtrei ha ki saw tylli ki shnat trei kam ( Component) kata Shnat Trei
Kam I (Component – I) Ka dei “ban shna pung hi da u riew shimet ” Kane ka dei ka mat ba ha
khmat eh, namar ba kan kyntiew ha ka jingpynmih dohkha, kan iarap pat ban weng noh ia ka
jingduk, bad kan .ai kam ai jam, bad ki lad ban pynmih ia ki jingbam kiba tei ia ka met na ki
dohkha. Baroh ki briew kiba kwah ban ri dohkha ki dei ban don ka jaka kumba .01 hectare lane
1000 sq meter bad ia kine yn ai ia ki ka jingiarap ha ka liang ka pisa tyngka lane ka ram ban
shna ia ka pung, bad ban pynbiang ia ki dohkha ban ri ha ka snem ka ba nyngkong.
5. Shnat Trei Kam II (Component- II) Ka dei “kaba shna pung da ka shnong lane da kaba ia synrop
lang kawei ka kyntoit bad kawei pat.” Kane ka shnat Trei Kam ka kham ban ha ka mynsiem iatrei
lang bad kaba pyntrei kam ia ki buit jingstad jong ka juk mynta. Ka jingpynmih dohkha hangne
kan kham bun, namar ba ka jingheh jong kawei pa kawei ka pung ka dei ban don 2 hectare. Ki
briew ha ka jylla jong ngi ki don ka jingialong kawei kaba khlain bha ha ka imlang sah lang bad
ban ia kit ia bah lem ia ki kam shnong kam thaw bad ka mon ban ia trei lang na ka bynta u ba
bun balang. Ka Jylla ka don bun bah ki Pung Shnong bad ki jaka pynlang um ha ki khyndew jong
ka Shnong ba lada lah ban pynkylla jaka ri dohkha ia kine, kan nang kham pynkiew ia ka
jingpynmih dohkha ha ka jylla. Haoid kan don ka jingiapher ha ka rukom jingiarap na ka sorkar
sha kine ki ar jait ki pung. Ka jingheh jong ki Pung Shnong kam dei ban duna ia ka 0.5 hectare.
Namar kata ka jingiarap pisa sha kine ki Pung Shnong kin duna khyndiat ka jingiarap namar la
khmih lynti ba ka Shnong kan pynmih ruh khyndiat ki jingdonkam nalade.Katba ki pung ba la
shna da ki riew shimet ki dei jong kito kiba duna ha ka jingioh jingkot bad namarkata ka daw ka
sorkar ka ai ka jingiarap kaba kham heh.
6. Shnat Trei Kam III (Component III) Kane ka bynta ka long ban pynbha ia ki jaka ba long ktieh,
jyrsieh bad ahor. Kane ka long kaba donkam bha namar ka iarap ban pyndonkam ia ki jaka shrah
ba la shu ieh kumto. Ka jinglut ban pynbha ia kine ki jaka ka kham duna, bad ka jingmih kan
kham bun.. Ka jingdon kiba kum kine ki jaka ki bun bha, hynrei la tap lut ia ki da ki niut ki nier,
ki bniap bad ka jingbymneh jong ka um kaba lang.
6
7. Shnat Trei Kam IV (Component – IV) Kane ka bynta ka dei “Ka jingkyntiew ia ka ri dohkha ha
ki dam lane ki pung kiba heh”. Kane ka bynta kam da donkam shibun eh ka jingpynlut bad ka dei
ka jaka kaba biang bha ban ri dohkha. Na baroh ki shnat Trei Kam (Components) ba la kdew, lait
noh kaba nyngkong baroh kiwei pat ki donkam ia ka mynsiem ia trei lang, kaba neh bad shaniah
iwei ia iwei pat.
8. Wat lada don shibun ki rukom ri dohkha ba la pyrshang da ki briew ha ka jylla, hynrei
ka
jingpynlut bad ka jingmih ka long kaba duna. Nangta ha ka jingbymdon ki iew ki hat kiba biang
ban thied ia ki symbai dohkha, la pynbor ia ki briew ban thied na shabar jylla kiba haba wan rah
ia ki symbai dohkha ki bun ki symbai dohkha kiba iap noh. Lada ri ia ki symbai dohkha ki bym da
roi bha, bad lada ai sa ki jingbam ki bym tei, ki dohkha kin heh hapdeng 0.3 bad 0.4 kg ban
ianujor bad ki dohkha kiba 1kg bad 2 kg ba ioh na kiwei kiwei ki jylla.
9. Tnat Trei Kam II- Kane ka bynta ka dei ka – “Ka jingpyndon kam hok bad janai ia ki jaka ri
dohkha” (“Critical Infrastructure Development”) - Kane ka bynta ka peit bniah bad shim khia ia
baroh ki bynta kumba la kdew haneng. Ka don kine ki bynta.“Ka jingpynmih symbai dohkha “ha
kane ka bynta ka dei shaphang kumno ban pynbha ia ki pung ba pynmih symbai dohkha kat kum
ka jingdonkam jong u nongri dohkha. “Ka jingpynmih ia ki jingbam dohkha” Ha kane ka bynta ka
dei shaphang kumno ban buh ia ki kor tylliat jingbam dohkha ban ioh ia u jingbam u ba bha ha ka
dor kaba bit. “Iada ia ki jingpang ki dohkha “ Kane ka bynta ka wad bniah ia ka rukom pang bad
ki jingiap pathar jong ki symbai dohkha ba la wan rah na shabar, da kaba ai buit kumno ban iada
bad ban pynjem ia ki jingpang. “Ka jinglong jong ka khyndew bad ka um” kane ka bynta ka peit
ia ka jingheh jingsan ki dohkha ba ri, ha ka jingiadei bad ka jinglong jong ka um, ka khyndew,
bad ka jinglong ka suin bneng. Kane ka bynta ka ai jingmut kiba kumno ki symbai dohkha yn ri ki
kin iadei bad ka jinglong ka suin beng ha kata ka jaka, da kaba kylli pyrthew ia ka jinglap
jingshem jong ki nongri dohkha kiba la kham iaid shakhmat. “Ka jingdie ia ki dohkha ba la tong”
Kane ka bynta kan wad ia ki lad ki lynti ban pyniaid iew ia ki dohkha kiba la tong bad ban
pynbiang ia ki jaka buh kiba bha. Lyngba kane ka Tnat Trei Kam yn hikai ruh ban kumno ban
pynkylla Kha Syang, Kha tyrkhong Ashar Dohkha bad kiba kum kita khnang ba lah ban ioh
jingmyntoi. Ka seng jong ki nongri dohkha.( Fishery Co-operative) Kane ka tnat kan ialeh ban
pynkhlain ia ka seng jong ki nongri dohkha.
7
10. Kane ka Tnat Trei Kam (Mini- Mishon) ka long kaba kongsan bha namar kan pynduh ia ka
jinglong ba la don baroh shi katta ( kata ka jinglut kaba duna bad ka jingmih ruh kaba duna bha)
Lada ym ioh symbai dohkha najan bad lada ki jingbam dohkha ki long ki bym tei, kan don bun
ka jingiap ki symbai dohkha. .Ka jingai da ki jingbam ki bym tei ka pynlong ia ki dohkha ban
nym san bha ki bym palat ia 0.4 kg kawei kawei ka dohkha.
11. Ka jingseng ia ki jaka ban ri tyngkai ia ki dohkha kiba long trai, bad kiba kynrei ha ki wah jong
ngi, ka long ka jingkhmih jong ka Tnat Trei Kam III (Mini-Mishon III) Ia ka jinglong jong kine
ki jaka ri tyngkai dohkha kiba la don lypa, dei ban da peit bad pynbha ia ki bad ruh ban seng ki
jaka ri dohkha ba thymmai ka long ka thong jong kane ka Tnat Trei Kam.
12. Ka jingjop jong ka jingtrei kam jong ka MSAM ka shong eh ha ka jinglah ban ai jinghikai ia ki
nongri dohkha, ki ophisar sorkar, bad kiba trei lang ha kane ka bynta. Donkam ia ka
jingpynsaphriang khubor sha ki paidbah ban pyntip ia ki shaphang ki lad jingiarap kiba don. Ka
Tnat Trei Kam IV (Mini- Mishon IV) ka trei ia kane ka bynta.
13. Ar tylli ki mat ki long kiba donkam ha kane ka Tnat Trei Kam (Mishon) - Ban pynsaphriang ia
kane ka khubor sha ki paidbah, bad ban buh jingthoh (record) ha ki kot ki sla bad ki jingring dur
ia ki jingtrei kam ba jop . Ia kine ki 2 tylli ki mat dei ban leh man ka por da kaba pyntip paidbah
lyngba ki lad pathai khuborkumjuh ruh kaba tah poster, ka jingsam ia ki kot lyngkdop, ka jingthoh
ha ki kynroh. Baroh kine ki jingtrei kam kin hap ha kane ka Tnat Trei Kam V (Mini- Mishon V)
kumba la kdew shakhmat.
14. Namar ba ka snem jingtrei kam jong kane ka Tnat Trei Kam (Mishon) ka long haduh san snem
lynter, donkam ban bishar bniah ban thew ban woh ia ka jingtrei kam jong ka bad ban pynbeit
lada don kano kano kaba iaid bakla na ka jingthmu jong ka. Kumta kane ka Mishon kam don
jingpyrkhing ban nym lah ban pynbeit ia kino kino ki jingbakla ha kano kano ka por. Man ba kut
kawei pa kawei ka snem yn ioh ia ka Report jingtreikam jong ka bad lada don kino kino ki
jingpynbeit lah ban leh ia ki ha kata hi ka por, da ki bor ba dei khmih.
15. Ka rukom ri dohkha ha ka jylla ka long kaba shu bud ia kaba hyndai bad ym pat ioh lad ban bud
bad pyndonkam da ka rukon ri dohkha ba thymmai. Lada ka jingpynmih dohkha ka la bun, bad ka
lad ban shalan shabar jylla ka la plie – ka jingpynthmmai ia ka rukom ri dohkha bad kiwei pat ki
8
lad ba kham bha, ki la mih dei ban pynstet ban shim ia ki. Ka Tnat Trei Kam VI (Mini-Mishon –
VI) ka dei kaba peit ia kane ka bynta. Ki lad kiba thymmai kum kaba ri ia ki kha bun rong ba
itynnad ha ki synduk Iit (aquarium,) ban ri ia u kha trout, shymprong,bad kiwei kiwei, ki la mih
ha ka kam ri dohkha. Ban kyntiew ia ki nong seng kam ha kine ki bynta ka dei ka mat trei kam
ba ha khmat. Ka long ruh kaba donkam ia ka a Aqua Tourism bad Aqua Parks bad ban pynlong
ia ki iew die dohkha “Fish Mela” Kiba kum kine ki jingtrei kam kin wan rah ia ka jingsngewthuh
ia ki nongri dohkha ban ithuh bad tip ia kine ki lad.
1.4. Ka jingkdewlypa ia ka jingdonkam.
1. Haba thmu ban theh pisa na ka bynta ban pynkiew shaphrang jong kano kano ka jaid kam, ka
long kaba dei rukom ban da bishar bniah ia ka jingdonkam kata ka jaid kam ha la ka jaka bad ka
jinglah ban shalan ia kaba tam sha kiwei pat ki jaka .Ka jingpyndonkam jong uno uno u briew
shimet ia kano kano ka mar, ka shong ha ka dor jong kata ka mar, da kaba ia nujor bad ka dor
jong kiwei pat ki jaid mar kiba ngi lah ban pyndonkam ha ka jaka jong kata ka mar kaba ngi
donkam, bad ka jinglah bor ka jong u ban thied ia kata ka mar. Ka jingshim jingkhein ia ka
jingdawa ia kano kano ka mar haba khein kyllum lang ka long da kaba khein kat kum ka jingdawa
jong u briew shimet bad da baroh ki briew kiba shong ba sah ha kata ka jaka. Ka long ka rukom
ba ju leh, ban pdiang ba ka dor lang, jong kano kano ka mar ba ka dei ban neh katjuh, haba ngi
kdew lypa ia ka jingdonkam ki por ban sa wan, bad ban shim ba kane ka jingdonkam ka shong ha
ka jingroi jong ki briew, ka jinglah ban trei kam bad ka ioh ka kot jong u briew. Lah ban pyni ia
ka jingdonkam ia kano kano ka mar ha ki ar bynta. Ha ka bynta kaba nyngkong, yn pyni ia ka
jingkiew jong ka jingdonkam ia ka mar kat kum ki daw kiba pher ba pher. Da kaba pynshongrim
halor kane ka jingshisha bad kat kum ka jinglah ban bam, ha ka snem sdang jingkhein, ia ka
jingdonkam jong ki snem kiba bud yn sa lah ban kdew lypa.
9
Table 1.1: Ka jingkhein kaba pyni ia ka jingkiew jong ka jingdonkam ia ka mar (dohkha)
kat kum ki daw ba la kdew.
Plan San snem Plan San Snem
ba Khad ar
ba Khad lai
Ka jingkiew naka jingdonkam u briew shi met.
6.00
6.00
Ka jingkiew ka jingdonkam kat kum ka ka jingioh jingkot.
1.15
1.15
Ka jingkiew ka jingdonkam kat kum ka jingroi ki briew.
2.20
2.10
Ka jingkiew ka jingdonkam haba khein kyllum
9.10
9.00
2. Ka jingdonkam ha ka snem jingkhein kaba nyngkong ka long kaba donkam katta katta ba yn lah
ban kdew lyp ia ki jingdonkam ha ki snem kiba bud. Ka jingpyni jingkhein ia ka jingdonkam jong
u briew shimet ngi ioh tang lyngba ka jing jurip jong ka NSS Kat kum ka jingpyni jingkhein kaba
61st jong ka NSS ha u snem 2004-05, ka jingbam dohkha jong u briew marwei marwei ha ka jylla
jong ngi ka long tang 528 gram ha ka shi bnai. Ha ka shi snem, ka jingbam dohkha jong uwei u
briew ka long 6.425 kilo. Kane ka pyni ba ka jingbam dohkha jong u briew ka duna bha haba ia
nujor ha ka ri India shi tyllup, kaba long 7.096 Kg shi snem. Ka daw ka long ba ym lah ban
pynmih ne pynioh dohkha ia u briew shimet ha kane ka ri jong ngi kat kum ka jingdawa jong u,
kaba dei ban ia ryngkat bad ki briew shi tyllup ka ri India. Ym shym lah ban ioh jingkhein na ka
bynta u snem 2012, da kaba shu shim antad na ka jingbam dohkha jong u briew shimet ha u
snem 2004-05, ka jingdawa dohkha kyllum lang da baroh ki briew haba shu khein antad ha u
snem 2012 ka dei ban long 19,582 Metric Tonne (MT). Ka jingdawa dohkha ha u snem 2017 la
antad ba kan long 30.184 MT. Kane ka pyni ia ka jingkiew jong ka jingdawa dohkha kaba 12,281
MT ha kaba kut jong ka PLAN SAN SNEM KABA KHAD AR bad 19,769 MT ha kaba kut jong
ka PLAN SAN SNEM KABA KHAD LAI.
3. Ka jingdonkam shuh shuh ia ki jaka ri dohkha ban pyndap ia kane ka jingdawa dohkha ha la ka
jylla ka long sa kumba 4440 hectares ka jaka. Ia ka jingduna jong ka jingdawa dohkha kaba long
15,000 MT lah ban pyndap da kaba pynheh shuh shuh ia ki jaka ri dohkha sa 6,250 hectares.
Kumta, tang ban pynbiang ia ka jingdonkam jaka donkam sa 10,690 hectares ki jaka ban pynmih
dohkha ha kaba kut jong ka PLAN SAN SNEM KABA KHAD AR. Lada ka jingpynmih dohkha
na ka shi hectares kan kiew sha ka 3.0 MT na kaba long mynta tang 2.4 MT, ka jingdonkam ia ki
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jaka ri bad pynmih dohkha kan long sa 6480 hectares. Ha ka PLAN SAN SNEM KABA KHAD
LAI. donkam shuh shuh ban pynheh ia ki jaka ri dohkha sa 2334 hectares lada ka jingpynmih kan
sah hi tang 2.4 MT naka shi hectare, bad tang 1867 hectares lada ka jingpynmih kan kiew sha 3.0
MT na ka shi hectare, kaba pyni ba i long iba rit eh haba ia nujor bad ka jingdonkam jaka ha ka
PLAN SAN SNEM KABA KHAD AR. Kumta ym da donkam shuh ban da ialeh shitom ha ka
PLAN SAN SNEM KABA KHAD LAI, na ka bynta ban pynmih dohkha kham bun lada ka
jingpynmih dohkha ha ka PLAN SAN SNEM KABA KHADAR kan lah ban pynbiang iaka
jingdonkam bad jingshalan ia ka dohkha, kumba la kdew.
Table 1.2: Ka jingpyni ia ki jingdonkam dohkha ha kaba kut jong ki PLAN SAN SNEM
KABA KHAD AR BAD KHAD LAI
Snem
Ka jingbam Ka jingkiew haka Ka jingdonkam Ban Ka jingdonkam ban
dohkha jingdonkam dohkha pynheh* ia ki jaka pynheh** ia ki jaka
(MT)
(MT)
(Hectares)
(hectares)
2012
19528
-
-
-
2017
30184
10656
4440
3552
2022
46442
16258
6774
5419
*Lada shim ba ka jingpynmih dohkha kan long 2.4 MT shi hectares.
** Lada shim ba ka jingpynmih dohkha kan long 3.0 MT shi hectares.
1.5 Jingthoh kyllum bad jingpynkut.
Ka jylla Meghalaya ka don bun ki lad ban pynroi ia ka jing ri dohkha namar ba ka don
bun ki jaka ba lang um. Hynrei ban pynbha ia kine ki jaka donkam ka jingpynlut kaba bun kum kaba
shna ia ki pung, pynbha ia ki jaka lang um. Namarkata donkam ka jingiarap na ka sorkar ban pynbha
ia kine ki jaka lang um. La plie ia ka Aquaculture Mishon ban pynkylla thymmai ia ka rukom ri
dohkha ha KA PLAN SAN SNEM KABA KHAD AR ban ai kam ai jam, pynroi ia ka kamai kajih,
khnang ba kin ioh ia ka bam ka dih kaba tei ia ki met ki phad. Ka jingwanrah dohkha na shabar ha
kane ka jylla ka wan rah ia ka jinghiar ka kamai ka kajih bad ka khate ia ka ioh kam ioh jam.
1. Ka jinglum jingkhein ia ki jingdon ki pung, wah, ne jaka lang um kaba ngi don ka kdew ba ngi
don duna bha, namarkata donkam ban ioh ia ki jinglum jingkhein kiba thikna.
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2. Na ki jinglum jingkhein ba la ioh ka pyni ba ka jingpynmih dohkha na ka bynta ka jingdonkam u
briew shi met ha ka shisnem, ka nang hiar na ka 201 kg sha ka 105 kg ha ki 10 snem kiba la leit
noh, katba ka jingbunbriew ka nangkiew ha kane ka jylla bad ka jingpynmih dohkha pat ka sah
hajuh. Donkam ban pyniar haduh 5000 hectare ki jaka ri dohkha khnang ban pyndap ia ka
jingbam dohkha ha ka PLAN SAN SNEM KABA KHAD AR bad sa 6000 hectare ban pyndap ia
ka jingduna kat kum ka jingdaw bad jingpynmih dohkha. Namarkata ka jingshna biang ia ki jaka
lang um ba la don lypa ban kyntiew ia ka jingmih dohkha kan iarap ban pyndap ia ka jingdonkam
dohkha ha ka jylla.
3. Ka jingplie ia ka MSAM jong ka sorkar Meghalaya kaba ia iaid ryngkat bad ka PLAN SAN
SNEM KABA KHAD AR ka don 3 tylli ki THONG. kaba nynkong ka dei ban pynkiew iaka
jingpynmih dohkha., bad ia kane lah ban leh ha ki ar bynta – Ban pynroi bad pynbun ia ki jaka ri
dohkha , bad ban shna thymmai ia ki jaka pynlang um kiba la don lypa. Yn kham pyrkhat ia kiba
duk ban ai ia ka jing iarap pisa ban shna ia ki pung jong ki. Yn pynshlur ruh ba ki briew kin shna
ia ki Pung Shnong bad ban pynshlur ban don ka jingiatylli ha pdeng jong ki. Ki jaka ba don um,
kum ki Dam, jaka ahor bad jaka shong ktieh, yn pyndonkam ban ri dohkha ia ki. Ka ba ar ka
thong ka long ban pynkhlain ia ki rukom trei kam, ban ioh ia ki symbai dohkha ba bha, ryngkat
bad ki jingbam dohkha ba bha, bad ba tei ia ki dohkha, bad ka iew ka hat kaba biang. Ha kane ka
liang yn iarap ia ki briew kiba kwah ban shna ia ki pung pynkha symbai da kaba ia trei lang bad
ka sorkar. Kaba lai ka thong jong ka Jingthmu Trei Kam ka long ban ri tyngkai ia ki dohkha ba
long trai, bad kito kiba don tang ha ki wah jong ngi. Ka thong kaba saw bad kaba donkam tam, ka
long ka bor trei kam jong ki briew, Baroh ki nongri dohkha kiba kwah ban trei ia kane ka kam yn
ai jinghikai man ka por, bad kito kiba la jied kyrpang yn ai ka jinghikai kaba kham bniah shuh
shuh.. Nalor kane, ki Ophisar ruh kin ioh jinghikai halor ki buit Science ba thymmai ba la
pyndonkam ha kiwei pat ki jaka . Kane ka jingai jinghikai ia ki ophisar kan iarap ha kaba pynkiew
ia ka jingpynmih dohkha. Kawei pat ka mat kaba ym dei ban klet ka long ka Jingpeitngor bad
pynshong dor ia ka jingtrei kam da kaba pyndonkam da ki jingstad trei kam ka juk mynta (MIS)
ban ioh ia ki jingkhein jingdiah ha ka por kaba biang. Ka jingshem bad jinglap ia ka jingiaid jong
ka kam ha ka snem kab nyngkong kan iarap ban kham pynbha shuh shuh ia ka jingtrei kama ha ka
snem kaba bud.
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Lynnong II
Ka jingpruid dak jong kane ka jingthmu trei kam
Kumba la ong ha ka lynnong I, ia ka MSAM la phiah ha ki 6 tylli ki Tnat Trei Kam ( Mini
Mishon) ban kham pynsuk, bad pynkloi ia ka rukom trei kam kumba la kdew harum:
2.1 Tnat Trei Kam I (Mini Mishon I): Ban pyniar ia ki jaka bad pynroi ia ka jingpynmih
dohkha
1. Ka Department of Fisheries ka la plie ia ka Thousand Pond Scheme (TPS) ha u snem 2005-06
ban wan rah kham bun ki jaka ban ri donkha kaba long haduh kumba 500 hectare ei ei. Na kane
ka jingpynheh, 2336 ngut ki briew ki la long ki nongri bad nongpynmih. Ban kham pynbha ia ka
rukom trei kam jong ka TPS la rai ban plie ia ka State Aquauculture Mishon. Lyngba kane ka
Mishon yn wan rah kumba 10,000 hectare ka jaka ha kine ki San Snem ban shna ia ki Pung jong
ki riew shimet nalor kaba pynbha ia ki jaka ktieh, Ahor bad kumjuh ruh kaba pynbha pynbun
shuh shuh ia ki Pung Shnong. Kane ka Tnat Trei kam kan pyrshang ban shna ia ki pung ha ki jaka
ba marjan khnang ban kham suk ka rukom trei kam.
2. Yn pynbha lut ia ki jaka ahor, bad shong ktieh, ia ki Pung shnong bad ban thep ha ki da ki u
symbai dohkha kiba bha. La iohi ba kumba 500 hectare, kum kine ki jaka yn lah ban pynkylla
pung dohkha. Namar ba ki Dam Um ki long ki jaka kiba heh ba lah ban pynroi ia ka Kam ri
Dohkha ka Mishon kan pynroi ia ka kam ri dohkha ha ki lai tylli ki Reservoir hapoh jylla
(Umiam, Kyrdemlulai bad Nongmahir) da kaba thep da ki symbai dohkha kiba bha tam ban
pynkiew ia ka jingpynmih dohkha. Kumjuh ruh ka Mishon kan pynbha ia ki Nan bad kiwei ki
jaka pynlang um da ka juh ka rukom. Kumban shu ong hangno kaba I long ban ri dohkha ka
Mishon kan ialeh ba kin long kiba don jingmih.
2.2 Tnat Trei Kam II (Mini Mishon –II) Ka Jingpyndonkam hok bad janai ia ki jaka ri dohkha
1. Ki Symbai dohkha bad ki jingbam dohkha ki long kiba bynta kiba kongsan eh ha kaba ri dohkha
ha ki pung. Ka Mishon kan ialeh ban weng ia ka jingeh kaba mih na ka jingduna jong ki symbai
dohkha kiba bha da kaba shna thymmai ia ki pung pynmih symbai dohkha ha ki rukon ka juk
mynta bad pynbha ia ki pung barim jong ka Sorkar. Ki Pung pynkha symbai jong ka Jylla ha ki 7
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tylli ki district dei ban pynbha ban pynbiang ia ka jingduna. Katba don ka lad ia ka jingpynbha ia
kine ki Pung pynkha Symbai yn pyntrei ia ki, da ki riew shi met khnang ban pynkiew bad pynmih
ia ki symbai dohkha kiba bha bad ha ka juh ka por ban kamai pisa ia ka pla pisa jong ka Jylla. Ha
kaba iadei bad ka jingbam dohkha ka Mishon kan seng ia bun tylli ki kor tylliat jingbam kiba rit
ban pyniaid da ki riew shimet. Ka jingpynioh ia ki Top Plastic ri dohkha ( FRP Technology) kan
long ruh kawei ka jingtrei kam jong kane ka Mishon ban pynioh ia ki symbai dohkha kiba bha. Ha
kaba iadei bad ka jingrem bad ka jingbymioh ia ki Jingbam dohkha kiba bha, ka Mishon kan seng
ki karkhana tylliat jingbam lyngba ki riew shimet, ia kiba yn sa ai jinghikai.
2. Yn pyntreikam ruh ia ka rukom ri dohkha kat kum ka buit bad jingstad ki nong Isreal bad ioh
pynmih bun ki symbai dohkha kiba bha . Ka pung ri dohkha ha Mawpun kan long kawei ka ban
shim ia kine ki buit thymmai ba na Isreal. Ka Mishon kan iarap ban pynshai bad ai buit kumno
ban iada ia ki jingpang ki dohkha. Ka jingpang ka dei kawei ka daw ba la pyndkoh ia ka jingri
dohkha, kat ban pyn duna ia ka jingpynmih dohkha. Ki dohkha ki kloi ban kem pang lyngba ki
khniang jingpang kum ki Protozoa ki wieh, ki bacteria, ki Fungi bad Virus. Dei namar kata ka
daw ba donkam ban pdiang ia ki lad kiba don ba iada ia ki jingpang dohkha ha ki Pung. Lyngba
ka Mishon ia ka Research Centre kaba don ha Mawpun yn kyntiew bad pynbiang ki tiar ki tar
kibva donkam bad ki buit jingstad kum ka PCR ban lap ia ki jaid jingpang ba ia bit bad ban ai ia
ki lad jingiada. Ka Jingpynioh ia ki tiar ki tar kiba donkam kum kaba testia ka Um bad khyndew ,
ki jar tong dohkha ki jar Musari ( Happas) ki tynsong etc kin long ki jingttreikam ba ka Mishon
kan leh
3. Ka Mishon ka tyrwa ban pynbha ia ki iew die dohkha ba don mynta, bad ban shna thymmai ruh
da kiwei khnang ban ioh ki jaka die dohkha kiba khuid bad suba bad kiba biang nadong shadong,
kat kum ka juk mynta. Ym tang katta ka Mishon kan iarap ban pynkhlain ia ki co-operative
Sociaties kiba don hapoh jylla, da kaba ai jingiarap bad jinghikai ia ki nongri dohkha ban pynbun
shuh shuh ia ka jingpynmih dohkha. Ka Mishon ka thmu ruh ban tei ia ki jaka ai jinghikai ha ki
District jong ka jylla. Hynrei mnamar ba ka kam ka long kaba shim por la donkam ban nang kham
pynbha ia kiba la don lypa.
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2.3 Jingthmu Trei Kam III (Mini Mishon – III): Ban pynbha ia ki jaka ha ki wah, ban ri
tyngkai ia ki dohkha kiba la long trai, bad kito kiba don kynrei tang ha ki wah ka ri jong
ngi.
1. Ka jingshna ia ki jaka ri tyngkai ia ki dohkha ba la long trai bad kito kiba don kynrei tang ha ki
wah jong ngi ka long ka jingtrei kam ba ha khmat eh jong ka Mishon. Ka Jingpynneh pynsah ia
kine ki jait dohkha ka long kaba donkam namr kiba bun ki daw. Nyngkong eh – ki dohkha ba la
long trai ki long ka spah beh jong ka jylla. Kaba ar pat ka long ba ki don ia ka dor kaba rem,
khamtam eh ha ki por ki ban wan. Kaba lai – ka long ki long ki jaid jingthaw ba im ha um ba lah
ban pyni ia ka jinglong ka mariang bad khadduh – ki lah ban long ki lad kamai ja kpoh jong ki
briew. Bun ki lad ba lah ban leh da ka Mishon kum kaba pynsngewthuh ia ki briew lyngba ki lad
pathai khubor Ka jingai jinghikai ia ki nongri dohkha, ka jingialap ia wer ia kane ha ki Skul bad ki
College.Ka Meghalaya Fisheries Act kan sa long ain ban iada ia ki dohkha la jong ban pynneh
bad pynsah ia ki.
2. Ka nam jong ki Khasaw kum ki dohkha ba khlain bor ka long ba baroh ki tip, bad yn sa ai nam ia
ki kum ki dohkha jong ka jylla. Kumno ban ri bad sumar bha ia ki Khasaw yn sa wad lad bad lynti
da ki briew jong ka Department bad ki Prokram Manager ba la thung kyrpang. Yn sa don ka
jingpahara ha ki jaka ba don ki Khasaw ha kaba tang da u ryngwiang khwai lah ban khwai ia ki.
Yn ai ka jingiada kaba kyrpang ia kito ki jaka kiba don tang ki khasawban ban pynkylla ia kane ka
jaka kum ka jaka jngoh kai.
Ka Mishon kan pyniasoh bad ka Tourist Depatment ban pynlong
jaka jngoh kai ki nongleit nongwan ia ki jaka ba shong ki Khasaw. Kane ruh kan long ka kabu ban
pynsngewthuh ia ki briew iaka jingdon kam ban pynneh pynsah ia ki Khasaw kiba long kum
mynta ha tmier ka jingduh jait.
2.4 Jingthmu Trei kam IV (Mini Mishon – IV) : Ka jingpynjanai ia ka sap ri dohkha jong u
briew lyngba ki jinghikai.
1. Ban Pynlong ia ka Mision kaba jop donkam ia ka jingtbit jong baroh kiba shim bynta. Nalor ki
nongtrei kam sorkar jong ka Department yn ai training ruh, ia ki nongri dohkha, ki multi-service
providers bad Co-operators. Ka Jingshna ia ki Ing ai jinghikai ka long ka kamram kaba kongsan.
Yn sa ai jinghikai kiba bha bad bniah, ia ki samla ba la nang la stad bym don kam, don jam
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kumno ban shna ia ki pung ban pynkha pylleng ia ki dohkha. Yn hikai ruh ban ri bad pynroi ia ki
kha bun rong ba itynnad, bad ki karkhan ban shna ia ki Synduk Iit (Aquarium). Yn pynlong ia ki
jingialang paidbah ban pynrung kyrteng ia ki nongri dohkha kiba kwah ban shim ia kane ka kam
ha baroh ki district jong ka jylla.
2. Ka Mishon ka thmu ban buh 7 tylli ki Training Centres ha kawei pa kawei ka Districts kiba don
lut ki lad ki lynti ban ai jinghikai., kum shi bynta ka jingpyrshang ban pynurlong ia kane ka
jingthmu.. Kine ki jaka ai jinghikai kin don lut ki tiar ki tar bad ki kor ki bor ban ai jinghikai kaba
paka ia ki Nongrep bad ki ophisar.
3. Ia ka Aquaculture Mishon yn pyntrei kam ha Meghalaya ha ka PLAN SAN SNEM KABA KHAD
AR da ka Fish Farmer’s Develpment Agency (FFDA). Na ka bynta ka jingtreikam kaba bniah
jong ka Mishon, ka FFDA kan don u Mishon Director bad ki nongtrei hapoh jong u ban pyniaid ia
ki kam. Ki Prokram Manager kiba la pyntbit ha kane ka lain yn thung, shipor (On contractual
basis) ban iatrei lang bad ki nongri dohkha. Ia ki yn iarap lang da ki Multi Service Providers
(MSPs) kiba la pyntbit ban thung shipor (Contractual basis) kiba la kumno kumno ki la pass ia ka
Class XII.
4. Ka Mishon kan trei kam kat kum ki kyndon ba la buh. Ha ka snem kaba nyngkong ka thong jong
ka Mishon kan long kaba rit. Bad katba dang iaid ki snem ynda ka kam ka la kham iaid, ryngkat
bad ki jingtip kiba kham bha, ka thong kan nang kham heh bad ia ka thong yn pynioh ha kaba kut
jong ka snem kaba san. heh. Kane ka Mishon kan ai khusnam ia ki nong ri dohkha kiba lah bna
pynmih bun bad ai ka jingithuh ia ki ophisar kiba lah ban trei kam bha ban pynshlur shuh shuh ia
ki.
2.5 Jingthmu Trei Kam V (Mini Mishon –V) : Ka Jingpynsaphriang khubor da kiba bun ki lad
Kane ka Mishon kan long kaba jop tang lada baroh ki nongri dohkha ki ia shim bynta ha ki kam
bapher bapher. Ban ai jingtip shaphang ka jingtreikam kane ka Mishon sha ki ba bun ba lang,
khamtam eh ia ki nongri dohkha, yn don ka jingpynsaphriang khubor lyngba ki kotkhubor bad
television. Ka jingring dur - ia ka jingiaid ka kam khamtam eh jong kito ki nongri dohkha kiba
jop, bad ki rukom pynsaphriang khubor
ba la leh, ki long ki jingtreikam ba ha khmat jong ka
Mishon. Ban thoh kot khubor ia ki nongrep dohkha kiba jop bad ki jKane ka Tnat trei kam kan
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pynlong ka jingialang paidbah kiba heh, bad ban da ring dur ia kine baroh ha ka rukom kba da
thkna bha. Yn don ki Workshop, Seminar, Iew die dohkha, Tamasa dohkha bad jingpyni nam ia ki
dohkha khnang ban pyntip bad pynsaphriang ia ki kam jong ka MSAM. Ki jingthoh bad jingai
jingtip lyngba ki kot khubor, ki jingialang bad ki nongthoh khubor, ka jingaikhubor lyngba ki
Radiao bad Telebishon bad lyngba ki Cable TV yn pyndonkam ban ai jingtip ia ki Paidbah. Ka
FM Radio kan long ruh kawei ka lad ban pynbna paidbah ia kane. Ki kot lyngkdop, ki kot, bad ki
Magazine yn pynmih ha ki ktien khasi bad Garo bad ban sam paitbah. Yn shna ruh ia ki phlim ban
hikai ri dohkha.
2.6 Jingthmu Trei Kam VI (Mini Misssion VI) : Ki lad bad ki kabu thymmai kiba mih ha ka
kam ri dohkha
1. Ka Mishon ka don ka jingiohi jngai ban shim lut ki lad ki kabu ban pynheh bad pyniar ia ka
rukom ri dohkha da ka ba pyndonkam ia ki buit bad jingstad science ba mynta. Ka don ruh bun ki
kabu ban pynkha bad ri ia ki dohkha rit ba bunrong ba buh ha ki synduk ïit (aquarium). La ioh
jingtip ba don kumba 256 ki jait dohkha rit kiba ngi lah ban ri bad pynkha ha ka rukom kaba suk
kaba lah pat ban pyniaid iew ia ki. Ka jinglong ka suinbneng ka iahap bha ban ri ia ki dohkha ki
ba im ha ki um daithah. Ka don ruh ka lad ban ri ia ka dohkha Trout, ia kaba ngi dang dei ban
pyrshang wad buit bad ban trei minot.Ki jait shymprong, ba im ha ki wah ki iadei bha ban ri lang
bad ki jaid ‘khabah.
2. Ki briew jong ka jylla Meghalaya ki long ki ba la bna nam ha ka jingieit ia ka khwai dohkha kaba
long kum kawei na ki jait sports. Hapoh jong kane ka Misssion yn sa lah ban kdew ia kum kino ki
wah ba lah ban ai khwai dohkha, ban kyntiew ia ka khwai dohkha bad ban pynlong ia kum kine ki
jaka kum ki jaka jngoh kai pyrthei. Ka Sajar Nangli Festival kaba la pynlong ha Thadlaskein,
hajan Jowai ha Jaintia Hills District, ha ka snem 2010 ka la khring ia u paidbah na kylleng ka ri.
Kane ka Mishon ruh kan sa pynlong ia kum kine kum ki Fishery Festival ha kiwei ki jaka ruh ban
khring ia ki nong jngoh kai pyrthei bad ban pynphriang ia ka jingthmu jang ka Aquaculture
Mishon.
3. Ka Mishon kan pynshlur ruh ia ka kam ri-shymprong ha ka jylla. Kan seng ruh ia ki jaka ialehkai
um (Aqua parks) ha ki wah, ban pyni ia ki dohkha ba bun jait ban long ruh kum ki lad ai jinghikai
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ia ki khynnah pule. Ka Mishon kan ialeh tyngeh ban wallam bad pyni paidbah ia ki jaid dohkha
thymmai ba ym pat ju ri mynshuwa, kum ki kha Trout bad ki kha dkhar ( Mirror Carp bad Scale
Carp)
4. Ka Rombagre Fish Sanctuary ha West Garo Hills bad Nongbareh Fish Sanctuary ha Jaintia Hills
ki la pawnam bha bad long ki jaka jngoh kai ia ki nongshang pyrthei. Da kaba shim ia kum kine
ki lad ka Mishon ka thmu ban shna ia kiwei ruh ki jaka ri kyrpang ha kiwei pat ki wah, ki Nan
bad ki den um bad ban pynlong ia ki kum ki jaka jngoh kai.
2.7 Kiwei kiwei ki kam hapoh kane ka Mishon.
1. Ka jingkyllum lang ia baroh ban pynlong kawei.
La khmih lynti ba kan don ka jingiasynrop lang jong ki dkhot kiba don ka jingiadei bad ka State
Aquaculture Mishon kan iarap ban pyniaid stet bad kham pynbha ia ki kam kiba iadei bad ka ri
dohkha. Ka jingiasynroplang ka wan rah ia ka mynsiem iatreilang bad ka jingiasnohkti lang ha
kaba pyntreikam ia ki Prokram bapher bapher. Kan iarap ruh ban nym leh arsien ia kajuh ka kam
da ki lad trei kam ka Sorkar. Ka Jingiasynroplang kan iarap ruh ban ia peit lang, hikai lang ia ki
buit jingstad thymmai ha ka Mishon. Ka Aquaculture Mishon kan iatrei lang bad ki Prokram kum
ka MGNREGS, RKVY, NRLM etc, bad ruh ban kynthup lang ia ki Department jong ka Water
Resources, Soil & Water Conservation bad Tourism.
Ka Nuksa ba paw ha kum kine ki jaid synrop lang ka long ka ka Shnong Nongbareh ha Jaintia
Hills. Hangne kawei ka Dam Um kaba rit ba la shna da ka Soil and Water Conservation
Department/ Water Resource Department la pynbna ia ka kum ka jaka ri ba kyrpang ia ki dohkha,
da ki briew jong kito ki shnong. U Jait Khasaw (Chocolate Mahaseer) ba la jan duh jait la pynneh
bad pynroi hangne bad nangne u la pur bad don ha baroh ki pud jong kane ka wah. Ka Mishon
kan lpyrshang ban leh kumjuh ha kiwei pat ki wah bad wah duid jong ka jylla.
2. Ka jingtip ia ka rukom trei kam bad ban hikai ban kumno ban hikai (Management
Information Syatem) (MIS)
Ka don ka jingdonkam ban kyntiew ia ki lad ai bad lum jingtip ba thikna bad ba biang na baroh ki
tnat jong ka Mishon khnang ban ioh ia ki jingkhein jingdiah kiba biang. Namar kane ka daw ka
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Mishon kan pyrshang ban thaw ia ka MIS ka ban don ka jingkitkhlieh ban lum ia ki jingkhein
kiba bniah ha kaba iadei bad ki um ki wah, ki nongri ba la ioh jingiarap, bad ia ka pisa ba la
pynlut ne ban sa pynlut.
Ki nongtrei ba la ioh jingpyntbit kin sa pynmih ia kane, ka MIS Ia kane yn shna da ka website
ban pynrung ia baroh ki jingtip ba biang bad ba beit, ba ki briew ki lah ban ioh ha kano kano ka
por ba ki kwah.
3. Ka jingpeitngor, pynshongdor, bad ka khein ka diah. (Monitoring and Evaluation and
Social Audit.)
Ia ka jingtreikam jong baroh ki bynta ba ia hap bad ka Mishon yn khmih bniah man ka por. Kin
don ki report ba man u bnai, shisien lai bnai, bad shisien hynriew bnai ha ki Form ba la pynkhreh
lypa ban phah da ki officer ia kiba yn sa khmih bniah bad pynbeit lada donkam.
Kan don ruh ka jingkhmih bniah ia ki kam jong ka Mishon ha kaba kut jong ka snem ba ar, ban
khmih da ki nongtrei kiba shabar na ka Mishon, ia kiba yn sa jied napdeng kiba kwah bad wan
tyrwa. Ia ki jingshem nangne yn sa pyndonkam ha ka ban pynkylla lada donkam bad pynbha ia ka
rukom trei kam ka Mishon ha ki snem kiba bud. Kan don ruh ka jingkhmih bniah ha kaba kut jong
ka snem ka Mishon ban ioh jingmut ia ka jingioh bad jingbymioh jingmyntoi jong ki nongri
dohkha na ka Mishon. Ia ka jingwanrah jingmyntoi jong ki tnat trei kam bapherr bapher lyngba ka
ioh ka kot, ka kam ka jam, bad ka jingnoh synniang sha ka ioh ka kot jong ka jylla ruh yn sa wad
bniah.
Yn sa thung ruh ia ki nongwad jingkhein jingdiah (Social Audit) ban peit ia ka jingiaid jong ka
kam ha ki jaka ba la pyntrei. Ka jingwad jingkhein jingdiah ka dei ka jingtreikam ha kaba ia ki
jingdon jingem la ha ki tiar ki tar, bad ka pisa pilain, ba la pyndonkam da ki nongtrei sorkar ha
kaba pynroi ia ka kam, bad ban ai jingtip sha ki paitbah, lyngba ki jingialang, ia ki jingtrei bad
jingpynlut. Ka ai lad ruh ia ki briew ban tip shai bad ban ioh jingkhein kaba thikna khnang ba
kiba mut ban pyntrei kam kin ioh khmih bniah ha kaba sdang ia ka jingroi jong ka kam. Ka
Mishon kan don ka jingthmu ban thaw ia kum kane ka kynhun wad bniah ka ban kynthup ia ki
nongioh jingiarap, ki seng trei mon sngewbha, ki nongaikhubor, bad ki riew donburom ban
pynthikna ia ka jingtreihok bad ka jingai jingkhein kaba biang ba kane ka jaid kam ka lah ban ai.
19
4. Ka jingmyntoi na ka jingwadbniah ia ka khein ka diah
Ka jingwadbniah ia ka khein ka diah jong ki tnat trei kam bapher bapher yn sa leh khnang ban
sngewthuh ia ka jingmyntoi ha ka ioh ka kot jong ki nongri dohkha, ki lad ioh kam, bad kiwei pat
ki lad jingmyntoi na ka bynta uba bun uba lang. Bun jaid ki lad ban bishar ia ka jingtrei kam yn sa
pyndonkam ban lap ia ka jingmyntoi ba ioh beit thik na ka Mishon bad na kiwei pat ki liang jong
ka Mishon. Ia ka jingdon bynta jong ka Mishon ha ka jingioh jingkot jong ka jylla (State
Domestic Product), yn sa lah ban tip lyngba ki jingkhein ban ioh na ka MIS bad na ki report trei
kam.
5. Ka Jingbei tyngka bad jingpyntrei kam
Ia ka jinglut baroh na ka bynta ban pyntrei ia ki tnat trei kam hapoh ka Mishon la dep khein lypa.
Ka jingkhmih lynti ban ioh bhah na ki tnat bapher jong ka Sorkar pdeng kum Ka Ministry of
Agriculture (RKVY), NFDB, NEC, NCDC, SPA bad na ka State Plan, la dep pyni bniah. Ka
jingkyrshan da kaba ai ram lyngba ka Meghalaya Co-operative Apex Bank bad ka jingkhmih lynti
ban ioh jingkyrshan lyngba kiwei pat ki lad ai jingiarap yn sa pynioh.
20
Lynnong III
Mini Mishon - I
Ban pyniar ia ka jaka bad pynroi ia ka jingpynmih dohkha.
Ka Lamphang
Ban pynkiew ia ka ri
dohkha hapoh ka Jylla khnang ban
pynduna ia ka jingkyrduh kaba don
ha
ka
jingdawa
dohkha
jingpynbiang dohkha, ka dei
bad
ka
jingthmu ba ha khmat eh jong ka
Meghalaya
State
Aquaculture
Mishon . Ka jingdawa kaba mih ka
pynpaw shai ba ka dohkha ban kiew
Ka pung riew shimet ha ka shnong Mawlyngngai (Ri-Bhoi District)
heh 9.0 – 10.00 % man la ka snem ha ka PLAN SAN SNEM KABA KHAD AR BAD KHAD LAI.
Ka Mini Mishon I ka thmu ban pyndap ia kane ka jingduna ia kane lah ban leh ha ki ar bynta - Kawei
ka lad ka long ban shna ia ki pung thymmai kum ka Jingpynheh jong ka jaka, bad ka ba ar pat kumno
ban pyndonkam lut ia ki jaka pynlang um ban pynroi ia ka jingri dohkha
khnang ban pynjur ia ka
jingpynmih dohkha.
Ban shna ia ki pung thymmai yn leh kham bun ha ki khyndew ne jaka jong ki riew
shimet. Hynrei kin don ruh ki jingshna ia ki pung shnong lada ka shnong ka wan kyrpad, bad ka
jingtyrwa ban trei lang, ha kaba tih ia ki pung. Ka jylla ka don bun ki jaka raij, bad la shem ba kine ki
pung shnong ba la tih ha kum kine ki jaka ki long kiba jop ha ka ba kyntiew ia ka ioh ka kot jong ka
shnong ka thaw bad ka wan rah ia ka jingiatylli ha ka shnong ka thaw.
Ka jylla ka don ruh ki jaka ktieh bad ahor kiba hap hapoh ka jingpyniaid jong ka
shnong. Ia kine lah ban pynkylla kum ki jaka ri dohkha, lada ka shnong ka iatrei lang ha kaba shna bad
peit ia ki hadien habud. Ka Jylla ka don ruh ki Nan bad ki Den Um. Wat la ia ka Um la tyngkai na ka
bynta ka rep ka riang, lah ruh ban pyndonkam ha kaba thep dohkha ha kine ki Nan bad Den Um. Kine
ki jingtrei baroh ar jaid kin nang pynbun ia ka jingmih bad pynbha shuh shuh ia ki jaka pynlang um.
21
Ka Mini Mishon I kan pyndonkam lut ia ki lad ban pynroi ia ki dohkha bad ia kane yn
pyntrei kam lyngba kine ki saw bynta harum:
1. Ban shna ia ki pung jong ki riew shi met
2. Ban shna ia ki pung shnong
3. Ban pynbha ia ki jaka ktieh ba jyrsieh bad ahor
4. Ban pynkiew ia ka jingri dohkha ha ki Dam bad ki Nan
Kane ka lynnong ka batai bniah tang ia ki saw jaid ki kam jong ka Mishon ba la pyni
haneng. Ia kane ka lynnong la buh beit ha ki phra bynta. Ka bynta kaba II, III ka kdew thik tang ia ki
pung jong ki riew shimet bad ki pung shnong. Kine ki thmu ban bsa bad ban pynduh ia ka jingduk
jingkyrduh. Katba ka bynta jong ki Pung shnong ruh ka don kajuh ka thong, kum ki pung jong ki riew
shimet, ka iapher pat ha ka jingioh jingiarap na ka Sorkar. Ka bynta ba IV ka kdew tang ia ka
jingpynbha ia ki jaka ktieh bad Ahor, bad ka bynta kaba V ia ka jingpynkiew ia ka ri dohkha ha ki
Dam bad ki Nan. Kine baroh ar kin pynkiew ia ka jingmih dohkha na ki um ba la don lypa. Ha kiwei
pat ki kyntien lah ban ong ba ka jingkiew jong ka jingpynmih dohkha lah ban ioh da kaba pynbha ia
kitei ki jaka ri dohkha ba la don lypa. Ka jinglut baroh jong kawei pa kawei na kine ki saw bynta kat
kum ki snem ba iapher la batai ha ka bynta kaba VI. Ia ka jingbei pisa yn ai bhah da ka Sorkar jylla ha
ka dur jong ka jingiarap, (assistance) da ki bank da kaba ai ram, bad ruh yn sei bor lang da ki shnong
bad ki trai jaka kumjuh. Ia ka bhah ba kine ki lai nongiatrei lang kin pynmih la batai shai ha kane ka
bynta. Ka jinglah trei kam jong kane ka Mini Mishon ban kyntiew ia ka jingmih na kitei ki Saw bynta
la pyni shai ha ka bynta ka VII. Ia ka jingkren kyllum bad pynkut ia kane ka lynnong la kdew ha ka
bynta kaba VIII.
3.1
Ban shna ia ki pung jong ki riew shimet.
Ka jingthmu ba kongsan jong kane ka kam ka long ban
pyndonkam ia ki jaka ba shu ieh shrah, ka um bad ki
nongbylla, ban pynioh jingmyntoi ha ka kamai kajih bad ai
kam ai jam ia ki nongkyndong ba duk ba kin ioh ka bam
ka dih kaba tei ia ka met, khlem da klet ia ka
jingpynmih bun ka dohkha. Ka Mishon ka
ka
thmu ban
pyniar ia ka jaka ri dohkha da 10,000 hectare ha ki san
snem ki ban wan, na ka bynta shi lak ngut ki nongri dohkha.
22
Ka pung riew shimet ha ka shnong Smit
(East Khasi Hills District)
1. Ka thong ba man la ka snem:
Ka mat kaba nyngkong ka long ban pynbynta man ka snem ia ka jaka ba la mang kaba
long haduh 10,000 Hectare. Dei namarkata ban phiah ia ka ha ka rukom kaba biang bha khnang ba ki
jingeh kiba lah ban mih na kaba pyntrei kam, yn lah ban weng naduh kaba sdang. Shuh shuh ka
jingpyntreikam kan kham suk bad iaid beit katba nang iaid ka por. Dei na kine ki daw ba la mang lypa
ia ka thong kaba man la ka snem. Ka thong na ka bynta ka snem kaba nyngkong la buh ban pyndep
haduh 1500 Hectare ka ban nang kiew man la u snem haduh ban da poi 2400 Hectare ha ka snem kaba
san. Ia kane ka jingbynta ia ki jaka ha ki snem kiba iapher la pyni ha ka Table 3.
Table 3.1: ka thong katkum ki snem ban shna ia ki pung jong ki riew shimet
Nombar
Snem
Jingiar jong ka jaka hapoh ki pung jong ki riew
shimet (Hectare)
1.
2012-13
1500
2.
2013-14
1800
3.
2014-15
2000
4.
2015-16
2300
5.
2016-17
2400
Jingkhein kyllum
10,000
Ia ka jingpynbynta ia ka jaka ba la mang dei ban pynshong nongrim ha ka jinglah
pynmih dohkha jong kata ka jaka. Namar ka jingiapher ha ka jingshit jingkhriat ka suin bneng, ka jaka
lum bad ki jaka them, ki tyllong um, ka jinglah bor ban pynmih dohkha kan iapher hapdeng ki District
bad ki Block. Ka Table 3.2 ka pyni ia ka jingsam bynta ia ki jaka hapdeng ki District. Na ka 10,000
hectare ka jaka ba la buh ban pyntrei, 58.1 % (5810 Hectare) la mang na ka bynta ka thain Garo, kaba
kdup kumba 36.4% na ka jingheh jong ka jylla bad kaba don kumba 37.5% na ka jingdon ki
nongshong shnong. Ha kawei pat ka liang, ka thain Khasi Jaintia kaba kdup haduh 63.6 % na ka
jingheh ka jylla bad kaba don haduh kymba 62.5% na ka jingdon ki nongshong shnong la ai bynta
41.9 % na ka thong ba la buh lypa
Kin don ki jingiapher ha ka jingmang wat hapdeng ki thain ba iajan. Ka Jaintia Hills
District ka ioh 21.0%, katba ka East Khasi Hills ka ioh 28.2 % bad ka West Khasi Hills pat 24.5%. Ha
ki thain Garo pat, ka West Garo Hills ka ioh bun da 54.4% katba ka East Garo Hills ka ioh 23.9% bad
23
ka South Garo Hills 21.7%. Ka West Garo Hills ka kham paw namar ba ka ioh haduh shi bynta na ka
lai bynta ka jaka ba la buh thong ban pyntrei kam. Ka jingmang ha ki Block ruh la pynshong nongrim
kat kum ka jinglong ka jaka ka puta, kaba biang ban ri dohkha .
Table 3.2: Ka Jingbhah jaka da ki District ia ki pung jong ki riew shimet
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
Jingkhein
kyllum
Percentage
Jaintia Hills
133
158
176
202
211
880
21.0
East Khasi Hills
179
213
236
270
282
1180
28.2
Ri-Bhoi
165
199
217
254
265
1100
26.3
West Khasi Hills
155
185
205
237
248
1030
24.5
Ha ki thain
Khasi-Jaintia
632
755
834
963
1006
4190
100.0
(41.9)
West Garo Hills
471
568
636
728
757
3160
54.4
East Garo Hills
207
250
279
319
335
1390
23.9
South Garo Hills
190
227
251
290
302
1260
21.7
Ha ki thain
Garo
868
1045
1166
1337
1394
5810
Jylla
1500
1800
2000
2300
2400
10000
Distrik
100.0
(58.1)
Ki jingkhein ba la iohi haneng ki dei ki jingpynbynta ha ka dur jong ka jingkhein percent ia ki jaka
bapher bapher.
2. Jingpynlut ha kaba shna ia ki pung:
Ka Jingpynlut ha kaba shna pung ka long kat kum ka jingheh ka pung, kaba shong ha
ka jingioh jaka ban tih pung. Ka jingdon jaka bad ka jinglong lum ne them ka rai ia ka jingheh jong ka
pung. Ka pung kaba lah ban tih ha ka jaka jong u nong ri dohkha uba shu pdeng ka jingioh jingkot kan
long kaba rit. Kat kum ka jingshem na ka “Thousand Ponds Scheme” la lap ba ka pung 0.2 hectare ka
jingheh ka kham shitom namar ba um kot bor ban trei, kumta donkam ban pynhiar noh sha 0.1 hectare.
Lada pynheh ia kane, ki briew kiba duk kin ym kot bor bad kin duh lad ban ioh pung, kumta la pynbeit
ba ka pung ka dei ban don la kumno kumno 0.1 hectare.
Ka jingtih bad khat khyndew ka dei ka kam ka ba bun eh haba shna pung bad la antad
ba 600 ngut ki briew yn donkam ban tih ia ka pung kaba 0.1 hectare bad jylliew 1.5 m ha ka shi sngi.
24
Ha ka MGNREGS ka dor trei ka long ` 117/- , shi sngi, ka bai tih bad kit khyndew la
antad ba kan long ` 70200/- haba khein kyllum bad kiwei pat ki jinglut, ka jinglut baroh ban shna
pung kan long
` 71,700/Ka jinglut ba man la ka por kan kynthup ia ka bai symbai, jingbam, dawai, bai sngi ban
tong dohkha, nalor ka bai sboh masi, shun, sboh dawai bad bai tiar. Yn donkam 1000 tylli ki symbai
dohkha bad 150 Kg u jingbam na ka bynta ka pung kaba heh 0.1 hectare. Haba khein lang baroh ka
jinglut ba man ka por kan long ` 11950/Nalor kane ka jinglut kaba man ka por ha ka snem kaba nyngkong, ka bai jingbam ha
ka snem kaba ar, bad balai, ruh yn kynthup lang ha ka jingiarap ban ai lad ia u nongri dohkha ba un
kyrshan ia ka jingkamai na ka bynta 3 snem namar ba u dei ban siew dep ia ka ram. Kin don ruh kiwei
pat ki jinglut, kum kaba pynkhreh sdang ia ka kam, ban kynshew lypa khnang ban ioh buria lada jia ei
ei, bai kit bai bah, bad ka bai shna bad buh Sign Board ban pynlut hi da u trai pung. Ia kine ki jinglut
ruh yn khein lang bad yn kyntjhup lang ha ka jingai iarap na ka Sorkar khnang ba yn pynduna ia ka
jimglut jong u trai pung. Haba khein lang ia kine lai jaid ki jinglut kan kot sha ka ` 90400/- Ka dei ka
jingshisha ba la tip lypa ba ka dor jong ka jingtrei kan kiew man la ka snem. Khnang ban weng ia kane
ka jingeh ia ka bai bylla sngi yn pynkiew man la ka por ba ka MGMREGS ka pynkiew ia ka dor jong
ka bainong sngi. Ia kane donkam ban leh khnang ba u trai pung un lah shisha ban trei hok ia ka kam.
Ka Scheme ka kynthup ia ka jingiarap na ka sorkar kaba long 60%, ka ram na Bank 25%, bad ka
jingsei bor na u trai pung kaba long 15%. Ka dor jong ka jingiarap kan long ` 54000/- bad ka ram na
Bank kan long ` 22500/- Ia ka jingkhein ba bniah la pyni ha ka Table 3.3
Table 3.3: Ka jinglut bad ka jingai jingiarap ia ki jingdonkam jong ki riew shimet da ka
skim ha kaba iadei bad ki pung
Jingthew
Dor (`)
1000
-
1.5
-
1500
-
Ka jingtih pung da uwei uwei briew ha ka shi sngi (m3)
2.5
-
Ki sngi trei ha kaba tih ia ka pung
600
-
Bai nongtrei ha ka shi sngi (`)
117
-
600 x 117
70200
4
1500
Jingdonkam
Jingheh jong ka pung (m2)
Jingjylliew jong ka pung (m)
Jing ngiam um jong ka pung (m3)
Ka jing lut baroh ha kaba tih pung (`)
Ki pipe A.C (tylli)
25
Jingthew
Jingdonkam
A. Ki jingpynlut naba sdang
Dor (`)
71700
Shun 100 kilo haka dor (`) 12/- shi kilo
100 x 12
1200
Sboh 1000 kilo haka dor (`) 1/- shi kilo
1000 x 1
1000
Super phosphate 20 kilo haka dor (`) 8/- shi kilo
20 x 8
160
Urea 20 kilo haka dor (`) 8/- shi kilo
20 x 8
160
Ki symbai dohkha IMC bad Exotic Carp (tylli)
1000
2000
Skop kba 75 kilo haka dor (`) 15/- shi kilo
75 x 15
1125
Kheri 75 kilo haka dor (`) 20/- shi kilo
75 x 20
1500
Jingai jingsumar
Kyllum
400
Ki tiar khwai
Kyllum
3000
Bai trei 12 ngut briew-shi sngi ha ka dor 117/ - u wei u
briew ha ka shisngi.
12 x 117
1404
B. Jingpynlut ha ki por ban wan
11949
Jingbsa bam ha ka snem kaba ar
2625
Jingbsa bam ha ka snem kaba lai
2625
Bai pynbit pynbiang
200
Sign Board
450
Kynshew lypa
450
Bai rah bai rong haduh ha ing
400
K. Kiwei pat ki jingkyrshan
6750
D. Baroh ki jinglut (A+B+C)
90399
Ki jingiarap
54239
Ki jingiarap kyllum
54000
Ka ram na Bank
22500
Jingpynlut nalade
13899
26
3.2. Kaba shna ia ki pung shnong ban ri dohkha.
Ki briew jong ka jylla ki
don ka mynsiem ban ia treilang kaba
khlain bha kaba pynlah ia ki ban
pyniaid beit ia ki jingdon jong ka
Shnong. Ia kane lah ban iohi na ka
jingtrei kam ba la dep leh da ka Fishery
Department ha ki snem ba la leit noh.
Ka Department ka la shna katto katne
tylli ki pung Shnong ha ki snem ba la
leit noh, hynrei ka jingsumar ia ki da ki
Shnong ka dang iaisah haduh mynta. Ka
Ka jing tong dohkha ha ka pung shnong Khulia (Ri-Bhoi District)
Mawphlang Community pond, ka Jaud
Community Pond , Lyniong Community Pond, Khulia Community Pond, Bonbudai Community Pond,
Mawtneng Community Pond ki long kattop katne ki nuksa kiba pynpaw ia ka jingjop jong kane ka
rukom trei kam . Kum ka nuksa ia ka Mawtneng Community Pond ha Ri Bhoi District la pyniaid beit
bha, kaba la pynlah ia ka Shnong ban siew ia ka tulop jong ki nonghikai ha ki skul Shnong. Ka thong
ba la mang ban shna ia ki pung shnongka long 500 Hectare. Ia ki Fishery Co-operative Society bad
Multi Purpose Society ruh yn ai bynta lem ha kaba shna ia ki pung Shnong. Kumba la pyni ha ka
lynnong IV haduh 27.5 hectare yn sam bynta sha kine ki Co-operative Society. Ki juh ki kyndon ba la
buh na ka bynta ki pung Shnong kin trei kam hangne ruh.
1. Ka thong ba man la u snem.
Kane ka tnat trei kam ka thmu ban pynbha haduh 500 hectare ka sla um na ka bynta ki pung
shnongha ka jingkhein kaba 100 hectare shi snem.Ka jingheh jong ka pung na ka bynta ban ioh
jingiarap ka dei ban long 0.5 hectarebad kam dei ban palat ia ka 2.0 hectare kawei. Na ka 500
hectare, ka thong ba la mang lypa, 143 hectare yn ai sha ki Co-Operative Society naka bynta ki
snem kiba iapher.
2. Ka jingpynlut ha kaba shna Pung
Da kaba pynshong nongrim kat kum ki kyndon jong ka Sorkar Pdeng, ka jinglut na ka bynta ban
pynbha ia ki pung Shnong la khein ba kan long ` 2.50 lak, na ka bynta 0.5 hectare, kata ` 2.00
Lak na ka bynta ban shna pung bad sa ` 50,000/- pat ban thied symbai dohkha, jingbam bad
kiwei. Kane ka kham duna ban ia ka dor ba la ai sha ki riew shimet. Ka jingiapher hapdeng ka
27
jinglut jong kine 2 tylli ki jait pung ka long tang ha ka dor ban shna pung, Namar ba kat kum ki
kyndon jong ka Sorkar pdeng ia ka dor ` 4.00 lak na ka bynta shi hectare la dep buh lypa . La
khmih lynti ba ka Shnong kan noh synniang lang ha kaba shna pung. Dei na kata ka daw ba ia ka
dor ba dei shisha ym shym la shim jingkhein.
Ka jingpynduna ia ka jingai jingiarap sha ki pung Shnong na kaba ai sha ki riew shi met la leh
halor ka nongrim ba ki nongshong Shnong ki dei ban mih paitbah ban tih ia ka pung kasba dei ka
kam kaba bun ka jinglut. Katba u riew shi met pat u don tang khyndiat ki nongiarap na ing la jong
katba un hap pyndep ia ka jingttrei kaba bun hapoh ka por ba la buh. Dei namarkata ka daw na ka
bynta u riew shi met la mang kat kum ka jinglut ba u donkam shisha, katba ia ki pung Shnong pat
kat kum ki kyndon jong ka Sorkar pdeng. Hynrei ha ka juh ka por yn pynkiew ia ka bai trei na ka
bynta ka pung Shnong naduh ka snem kaba ar ter ter. Ia ka bainong sngi yn pynkiew kat kum ka
dor jong ka MGNREGS, katba ka bai symbai, jingbam bad kiwei kan sah kumjuh.
Na ka bynta ka jinglut kaba man la ka por , kata bai symbai, etc kijuh ki kyndon kin trei kam na
ka bynta ki pung shnong bad pung jong ki riew shi met kumjuh ka jingiapher kan long tang ha
kaba ai bam jingbam ka ban neh lai snem ia ki riew shimet bad tang shi snem na ka bynta ki pung
Shnong.La khmih lynti ba ki pung Shnong kin pynbiang hi ia ki symbai, jingbam etc naduh ka
snem kaba ar ter ter. Ka dor trai ban shna ia ki pung shnong kaba 0.5. hectare (5000 sq m) kan
long Rs 2.50 lak ( Ar lak sanphew hajar tyngka), na kane yn ai jingiarap 60 % kaba mut 1.50 lak (
Shi lak sanphew hajar tyngka). Ia kaba sah Rs 1.00 lak yn bei da ka Shnong kaba mut ban tih
pung . Ia ka bai lut ba man ka por ban thied symbai etc la mang kat kum ki kyndon jong ka pung
kaba 0.5 hectare ba la pyni ha ka Table 3.4
Table 3.4: Ki jingpynlut ha ki pung shnong naduh ba sdang bad ha baroh shi lynter
(0.5 hectare)
Nombar
Jingdonkam
Jingthew
Dor ( ` )
5000
----
1.5
----
7500
----
2
----
Ki jingpynlut naba sdang
Jingheh jong ka pung (m2)
Jingjylliew jong ka pung (m)
Jing ngiam um jong ka pung (m3)
Ki pipe A.C (tylli)
A
Ki jingpynlut baroh naba sdang (katkum ka ain sorkar
kmie)
28
2,00,000
Nombar
Jingdonkam
Jingthew
Dor ( ` )
Ki jingpynlut manla ka por ha ka shi snem
Shun 500 kilo haka dor ` 12/- shi kilo
500 x 12
6,000
Eit masi 5000 kilo haka dor ` 1/- shi kilo p
5000 x 1
5,000
Ammonium Super phosphate 100 kilo haka dor ` 8/- shi kilo
100 x 8
800
Urea 100 kilo haka dor ` 8/- shi kilo
100 x 8
800
Ki symbai dohkha IMC bad Exotic Carp haka dor ` 2/- iwei
B
C
5000 tylli.
10,000
Skop kba 250 kilo haka dor (`) 5/- shi kilo
250 x 15
3,750
Kheri 250 kilo haka dor (`) 20/- shi kilo
250 x 20
5,000
Jingai jingiada na ki jingpang
Kyllum
4,000
Ki tiar khwai
Kyllum
10,330
Bai trei 36 ngut briew-shi sngi ha ka dor 120/ - u wei briew
ha ka shisngi
36 x 120
4,320
Ki jingpynlut ha ka shi snem
50,000
Ki jingpynlut naba sdang bad baroh ha ka shi snem
(A+B)
2,50, 000
Ka skim bei tyngka
D
Jingiarap na ka sorkar kumba 60 %
2,50,000 x 0.6
1,50,000
E
Ka jingsynniang na u paidbah kumba 40 %
2,50,000 x 0.4
1,00,000
Jing khein kyllum (D+E)
2,50,000
Ki pung Shnong ki dei ban don ym duna ia ka 0.5 hectare, Yn ym ai jingiarap pisa ia kiba kham
rit ia kane. Ha kajuh ka por yn ym ai jingiarap ia kiba heh palat ia ka 2 hectare. Lada ki shnong ki
kwah ban shna ka pung kaba palalt ia ka 2 hectare ki dei ban pynlut hi na ka Shnong. Kane ka
jingle kan iarap ban pynioh pung ia bun ki Shnong khnang ban kyntiew ia baroh ki thain bad ban
pynshlur ia kane ka mynsiem iatrei lang lyngbaki pung Shnong kylleng sawdong ka jylla.
29
3.3 Ka jingpynbha ia ki jaka ktieh, jyrsieh bad ahor.
Ki jaka ktieh, jyrsieh bad ahor ki
dei ki jaka lang um bym ju rngat. Ba neh hajuh
bad ba dap da ki niut ki nier ba la san bad ba
pyut kumjuh. Ia kine ki jaka lang um lah ban
pynkylla jaka ri dohkha ha ka jinglut kaba duna.
Hynrei ka dor trai kan bun kum ha ki pung ki
riew shi met bad pung Shnong.Kumba long
mynta ym don jingpynmih dohkha na kine ki
jaka ktieh. Ia kine ki jaka ktieh kiba hap hapoh
Ka jaka ktieh, jyrsieh bad ahor ba ibit ban pyntrei kam
Marshy/Swampy area at Damal to be developed
ka jingpeit jong ki Shnong, ki dorbar Shnong, ki
Nokma bad ki sordar, lah ban pynbha khnang ba kin long kiba bit ban ri dohkha.Hadien ba la dep
pynbha pat ia kine ki jaka lang um dei ban thep symbai dohkha. Ki dohkha kin im bad san ha kine ki
um khlem da donkam bsa, Namar ba ki la don lypa ki jingthaw ba im ha kine ki sla um kiba long ki
jingbam ia ki dohkha. Ka Mission kan sa pynbha ia kine ki um bad yn thep symbai lada ki Shnong ki
treh ban pyntreikam bad ban thep symbai naduh u snem ba ar ter ter, khnang ban iada ia kine ki um ba
yn sinew noh.
1. Ka thong ba man la u snem.
Ia ka mthong la buh da 500 heactare na ka bynta 5 snem bad ia ka thong ba man la u snem la
phiah ha kata ka rukom ba ka snem ba nyngkong bad ba ar kin ioh man 50 hectare, ka snem ba lai
bad basaw mar 100 hectare, bad ka snem ba san pat 200 hectare.kane ka rukom leh kan iarap ban
kdew ia kiba kum kine ki jaka lang um kiba bha tam ban pyntrei kam.Kiba kum kine ki sla um
kim dei ban rit palat ia ka 2 hectare lane heh palat ia ka 5 hectare, lada pan jingiarap na ka
Sorkar.Kane ka jingiakut kan pynlah ia ka Sorkar ban pyntrei kam kham bun tylli kum kine ki jait
sla um ha ka jaka ban pynbha tang iwei ne ar ki sla um kiba heh ne iar palat. Hangne ym donkam
ban pyndap jingbam Namar ba ki dohkha kin sa bam hi da ki jingthaw ba im lane Plankton ba la
don lypa ha sla um, ki Shnong ki deibna shim jingkitkhlieh ia kata ka bynta.
Ka dor trai ban pynbha la mang ha ka dor 4 lak shi hectare, kumba ai ia ki pung Shnong. Hynrei
ka dor jong ka jinglut ba man ka pork an kham duna Namar hangne yn ai tang ia ki kha symbai ha
ka dor `10,000/- shi hectare bad ki tiar ban shong dor Rs 20,000/- Haba khein kyllum baroh kan
long ` 4.4. lak na ka bynta shi hectare. Ka Shnong kan hap ban synniang 40% kaba mut ` 1.76 lak
bad ia kab sah 60 % yn sa ai jingiarap da ka Sorkar. Ka jingmih la khmih lynti ba kan long
1500 Kg ka dohkha na ka shi hectare ka sla um, kat kum ka table 3.5
30
Table 3.5: Ki thong jong ka Mishon na ka bynta ki jingpynbha ia ki jaka ba la tap langsah bad
jyrsieh ha manla u snem
Ka dor
jong ka
jingmih
(` Lak)
20
220
75.00
90.00
200
20
220
75.00
90.00
100
400
40
440
150.00
180.00
2015-16
100
400
40
440
150.00
180.00
2016-17
200
800
80
880
300.00
360.00
500
2000
200
2200
750.00
900.00
Nombar
Ki jinglut
baroh
(` Lak)
Ki
jingpynmih
(MT)
( kumba
1.5 MT/Ha.)
Snem
Ka
jingheh
(Ha.)
Jinglut ba
tang
shisien
(` Lak)
Ki jinglut
ba manla
ka por
(` Lak)
1.
2012-13
50
200
2.
2013-14
50
3.
2014-15
4.
5.
Jingkhein
kyllum
3.4
Kaba thep symbai ha ki dam, Ki nan bad kiwei pat ki Den – Um.
Ka jylla jong ngi ka don lai tylli
ki Dam ba kham kong san, ka Umiam, Ka
Kyrdem Kulai bad Nongmali. Ka dam Umiam
ka long kaba heh tam napdeng kinelai bad ka
don haduh 500 hectare ka jingiar. Ki ar tylli
kiwei pat ki dam ki don tang 160 Hectare ka
jingheh haba khein lang. Kumta ka jingiar baroh
jong kine ki dam ka long tang 650 Hectare.
Nalor kine ki Dam, don ruh bun ki Nan. Ka
Department ka la don jingkhein ia kumba 24
Ka dur jong ka pung Umïam , Meghalaya
tylli kum kine ki Nan kiba ka jingiar ka long kumba 50 Hectare haba khein lang kiba don ha ki 6 tylli
ki District. Kumta hab khein lang baroh ka jingiar jong ki Dam bad Ki nan ha ka jylla kan kot haduh
700 Hectare.
Ia Ka jingpynmih dohkha na ka jylla lah ban kyntiew tang da kaba thep symbai dohkha
ha kine ki sla um. Kan kham bha lada thep 2000 tylli ki symbai man ka shi hectare, namar ba kine ki
sla um ki kham mut ban pynmih bor ding bad ki symbai dohkha ba pyllait Hangne kin bsa hi da lade
da ki jingbam ba mih ha num. Namar ba kane ka dei ka kamram jong ka Department bad ba ki Shnong
kim don bynta, kumta ia ka jingthep dohkha bad pyllait symbai Hangne yn iaileh ha baroh san snem
31
ba ka Mission kan trei kam. Lada khein antad ba kumba 40 % ki dohkha kin iap noh bad lada ka
jingkhia jong kawei kawei ka dohkha kan long 0.15 Kg ka jingmih na ka shi heactare kan long 180
Kg, kata ka mut nka jingmih baroh na ka 700 hectare kan long 16 MT ha ka shi snem lane 630 MT ha
ki san snem kat kumba la pyni ha ka Table 3.6
Table 3.6: Ki jinglut bad ki jingmih na ka jingri ia ki dohkha ha ki den heh bad ki nan
Jingiar
ka um
(Ha)
Ki symbai
dohkha ban
thep kumba
(2000/ha.)
Ka dor jong
ki symbai
dohkha haka
dor Rs. 2
(` Lak)
Jingmih ha
ka shisnem
(MT)
Ka dor
jong ka
jingmih na
ka bynta ki
5snem
Umiam
500
10.0
20.0
90.0
450.0
Kyrdemkulai
80
1.6
3.2
14.4
72.0
Nongmahir
70
1.4
2.8
12.6
63.0
Ka jingdon ki den heh
650
13.0
26.0
117.0
585.0
Ka jingdon ki nan
50
1.0
2.0
9.0
45.0
Ki den heh bad ki nan
700
14.0
28.0
126.0
630.0
Kyrteng jong ki den
um heh
3.5 Ka jingairam bad jingiarap na ka bynta ka jingpynheh bad jingpynkiew ia ka kam ri
dohkha:
Ia ka jinglut jong kane ka Program da ki nongaibynta la pyni ha ka Table 3.7. Ka jinglut baroh
kan long ` 933.74 klur. Ka jingpynheh ne pyniar jaka ri dohkha lyngba ki pung jong ki riew shimet ka
dei ka bynta kaba kongsan tam ha ka Mini Mission I bad ka jinglut baroh kan long ` 904 klur kaba
mut ba ka Mission kan pynlut haduh 96.81 % na ka mang tyngka tang ha kane ka wei ka Program.
Kaba wan ba ar pat ka dei ka jingpyn thymmai ne jingpynbha ia ki jaka ktieh bad ahor.Ka jinglut
Hangne kan long ` 22 klur. Sa ar tylli ki bynta pat ki kham rit ha ka jingpynlut. Ka jingshna ia ki pung
Shnong kan kot tang ` 5 klur ka jinglut bad ka jingthep symbai dohkha ha ki Dam pat kan kot tang
` 2.74 klur.
Ka Sorkar kan hap ban pynlut ` 561.34 klur na ka bynta kane ka Program. Ia kane ka jinglut yn
ai kum ka jingiarap. Kab sah nangta, kata ka mut ` 372.40 klur kan dei ka jinglut ba ki paidbah kin
siew. Shi bynta na kane kaba mut 60.7% lane ` 226 klur kan wan sha ki kum kaba shim ram na ki
Bank bad kaba sah pat kin siew ym mda ka pisa hynrei da kaba tih hi ia ka pung. Ka dor jong ka
jingiarap kan long ` 83.82 klur ha ka snem kaba nyngkong ka ban kiew haduh ` 136.60 klur ha ka
snem kaba kut. Kan don ka jingkiew ha ka dor lada ka MGNREGS kan pynkiew dor ia ka bainong
32
sngi. Namar ba yn ym don jinglut bun ha kiwei ki bynta jong ka dor trai, kumta ka jinglut ban shna
pung kan ym da kiew than
Table 3.7: Ki jingai jingiarap, jingairam bad ki jingpynlut na u nongrep ha manla u snem
Snem
Pung jong
ki riew
shimet
Pung
shnong
Jingpynb
ha ia ki
bir
Ki den
um ba
heh bad
ki nan
Jinglut
baroh
jong ki
jingshna
8136.00
60.00
132.00
54.80
8382.80
Ram
3390.00
-
-
-
3390.00
Jingpynlut nalade
2034.00
40.00
88.00
-
2162.00
Jinglut baroh
13560.00
100.00
220.00
54.80
13934.80
9763.20
60.00
132.00
54.80
10010.00
Ram
4068.00
-
-
-
4068.00
Jingpynlut nalade
2440.80
40.00
88.00
-
2568.80
Jinglut baroh
16272.00
100.00
220.00
54.80
16646.80
10848.00
60.00
264.00
54.80
11226.80
Ram
4520.00
-
-
-
4520.00
Jingpynlut nalade
2712.00
40.00
176.00
-
2928.00
Jinglut baroh
18080.00
100.00
440.00
54.80
18674.80
12475.20
60.00
264.00
54.80
12854.00
ram
5198.00
-
-
-
5198.00
Jingpynlut nalade
3118.80
40.00
176.00
-
3334.80
Jinglut baroh
20792.00
100.00
440.00
54.80
21386.80
13017.60
60.00
528.00
54.80
13660.40
Ram
5424.00
-
-
-
5424.00
Jingpynlut nalade
3254.40
40.00
352.00
-
3646.40
Jinglut baroh
21696.00
100.00
880.00
54.80
22730.80
Jingiarap
54240.00
300.00
1320.00
274.00
56134.00
Ram
22600.00
-
-
-
22600.00
Jingpynlut nalade
13560.00
200.00
880.00
-
14640.00
Jinglut baroh
90400.00
500.00
2200.00
274.00
93374.00
96.81
0.54
2.36
0.29
100.00
Ki jingdonkam
2012-13 Jingiarap
2013-14 Jingiarap
2014-15 Jingiarap
2015-16 Jingirap
2016-17 Jiniarap
Total
Percentage
33
3.6
Ka jingtreikam jong ka Mini Mission I
Ka jingmih na kaba pynbun bad pynheh lane pyniar ia ki jaka ri dohkha la pyni ha ka
Table 3.8 Ka jaka ri dohkha ba lah ban pynroi lane pyniar ha ki san snem kan kot 11,000 Hectare.
Nalor kane yn thep symbai dohkha ruh ha ka sla um kaba 700 hectare man ka snem. Kumta ka jaka ri
dohkha baroh haba khein kyllum ba lah ban thep symbai lyngba kane ka Program kan long 14,500
Hectare. Kan don ka jingkiew ha ka jingpynmih dohkha da 26,580 MT. Bun na kane ka jingkiew kaba
long haduh 90.3% kan dei na ka daw ba bun ki pung jong ki riew shi met. Ka dohkha ban pynmih kan
shongdor ` 318.96 klur.
Ka jingianujor hapdeng ka bai trai bad ka jingpynmih dohkha kan long 2.93 kaba dei
kaba rit bha lada thew na baroh ki ,liang. Nalorkata ia ka dor trai la pynlut beit tang kum ka bainong
trei, kumta kane ka Program ka iahap bha ban pynduh ia ka jingkyrduh.Ka jingianujor hapdeng ka bai
trei bad ka jingpynmih dohkha kan kiew khyndiat la khein lang iaka bai ai jinghikai. Hynrei la katt
ruh, kane ka jingtrei ka biang bha namar ba kan pynduh da kaba ai ia ka ioh ka kot kaba biang ban jam
ia u pud jingduk.
Wat la ka Mission ka angnud nyngkong eh ban iohi ia ka jingkiew, hynrei ka bud pat ia
ka rukom pyniaid ban plie lad ia kiba duk. Da kaba buh kyndon ba ka jaka ban ai jingiarap ka dei ban
don 0.1 hectare, kan lah ban ai jigiarap haduh shi lak ngut ki nongri dohkha. La khmih lynti ba bun na
ki ban ioh jingiarap kin dei kiba duk. Kumta ka Programme ka iadei eh na ka bynta kito kiba la don
lypa ika jingangnud nalade ban ioh shna pung dohkha. Ka Program ka ban ruh ia ka jingkiew ban
kynthup lang ia baroh. Hynrei ha kajuh ka por donkam ban long kiba husiar ha ka jingtrei kam Namar
ba bun ka dei na ka bynta kiba duk. Dei na kata ka daw ba ka Mission ka jied ban trei da ka rukom trei
ba shai bad ba trei hok bad ban peit hi ia ka jingthied ia ki mar kum ki symbai dohkha , jingbam, bad
pyniaid iew ia ki dohkha.
Ka jingtreikam kan sdang ha ka jaka kaba rit ha u snem uba nyngkong bad yn sa
pynkiew ter ter naduh u snem uba ar.Kane kan ai lad ban pynbeit ia ki jingduna hateng hateng lada
don. Ka jingpeitngor bad jingiatrei lang ban pynshongdor kin iarap ban kyntiew ia ka jingnang trei
kam.
34
Table 3.8: ka jingiar ka jaka kat kum ki snem, katno ka jingpynmih dohkha tang na kawei ka
pung bad na baroh ki pung ba la ai daka skim bapher bapher
Snem
Pung jong ki
riew shimet
Pung
shnong
Jingpynbha
ia ki bir etc.
Ki den
um ba
heh bad
ki nan
1500
100
50
700
2350
Jingpynmih (Kg/Ha.)
2400
2400
1500
180
1.720
Jingmih baroh (MT)
3600
240
75
126
4041
Ka dor (` Lakhs)
4320
288
90
151.2
4849.2
1800
100
50
700
2650
Jingpynmih (Kg /Ha.)
2400
2400
1500
180
1.797
Jingmih baroh (MT)
4320
240
75
126
4761
Ka dor (` Lakhs)
5184
288
90
151.2
5713.2
2000
100
100
700
2900
Jingpynmih (Kg /Ha.)
2400
2400
1500
180
1.833
Jingmih baroh (MT)
4800
240
150
126
5316
Ka dor (` Lakhs)
5760
288
180
151.2
6379.2
2300
100
100
700
3200
Jingpynmih (Kg /Ha.)
2400
2400
1500
180
1.886
Jingmih baroh (MT)
5520
240
150
126
6036
Ka dor (` Lakhs)
6624
288
180
151.2
7243.2
2400
100
200
700
3400
Jingpynmih (Kg /Ha.)
2400
2400
1500
180
1.890
Jingmih baroh (MT)
5760
240
300
126
6426
Ka dor (` Lakhs)
6912
288
360
151.2
7711.2
10000
500
500
3500
14500
2400
2400
1500
180
1.833
Jingmih baroh (MT)
24000
1200
750
630
26580
Ka dor (` Lakhs)
28800
1440
900
756
31896
Jingdonkam
2012-13 Jaka (Ha.)
2013-14 Jaka (Ha.)
2014-15 Jaka (Ha.)
2015-16 Jaka (Ha.)
2016-17 Jaka (Ha.)
Baroh Jaka (Ha.)
ki snem
Jingpynmih (Kg /Ha.)
35
Baroh ki
skim
3.7
Jingkren kyllum bad pynkut
Ka Mini Mission I, da ka jingthmu ban pynheh bad pynbun ia ka jingpynmih dohkha ka
la jied ia ka rukom pyniaid kam ba arban, kata ban pynheh bad pyniar ia ka jaka ri dohkha bad ban
pyndonkam ia ki jaka pynlang um ba la don um lypa khnang ban pynmih dohkha. Ka bynta ban
pynheh bad pyniar jaka ka thmu eh ban ai jingmyntoi ia kiba duk da kaba ai bai lut bai sep ha ka dur
jong ka jingiarap bad ka ram. Kane ka Program kan kynthup shi lak ngut ki nongri dohkha ba duna ka
ioh ka kot. Yn ai jingiarap ia ki ha kaba tih bad shna pung bad ka jingiarap na ka bynta ki jinglut ba
man ka por, na ka bynta shi snem. Nalor kata, ia ka bai thied jingbam, yn ai na ka bynta lai snem
khnang ba kin ymmshem jingeh ban sumar ia ka pung wat ynda ki la dei ban sdang siew noh ia ka
ram.
Ka bai trei ban shna pung bad ka jinglut ba man la ka por ban thied symbai, jingbam,
etc na ka bynta shi snem ryngkat bad ka bai jingbam na ka bynta ki lai snem ki ban wan ka long
` 90, 400/-. Ia ki Pung Shnong la buh kyndon ba ki dei ban heh tang 2 hectare khang ba ka skim kan
kynthup shibun ki Shnong. Ka skim kan ai jingiarap ` 6 lak bad ka Shnong kan noh synniang 4 lak
kaba mut da kaba opynbiang nongtrei ban tih bad shna pung. Ka jingbuh kyndon ba 40 % na ka jinglut
dei ban ai da ka shnong, kan iada na ka jingpyndonkam bakla ia ka Skim. Ka jingiar jong ka jak
baroph na ka bynta ban shna ia ka pung shnong ka long 500 hectare.
Ka jingpynbha ia ki jaka ktieh, jyrsieh bad ahor ka thmu ban pynkiew bad pynjur ia ka
jingpynmih dohkha na kine ki sla um. Yn pynlut tang ha ka bai treibad bai thied symbai ban thep
lanepyllait hakine ki sla um. Kane kan long tang kum ka jingpyrshang bad kan nym dei eh ka
jingpyniar ia ka jak ri dohkha. Lada kane ka jingpyrshang ka long kaba jop yn sa pynheh hadien. Kane
kan donkam ia ka jingtrei bad jingpeit lang bad ka shnong. Tang 500 heactare ka sla um yn kynthup ha
kane ka program.
Ka bynta kaba donkam khnang ban pynbun bad pynjur ia ka jingpynmih dohkha ka
long da kaba kyntiew ia ka jingri dohkha ha ki Dam bad Ki Nan. Ia kane ka bynta la pynshong
nongrim halor ka jingiatrei synrop lang hapdeng ki tnat Sorkar bapher bapher .Lada kane ka jingiatrei
lang ka long kaba jop, kan sa plie lad ia ka jingsdang ban iatrei lang na ka bynta ka jingmyntoi lang.
Ka jingkiew ha ka jingpynmih dohkha ba ka Mission ka dei ban ioh ka long 26,580 MT
kaba long san shah palat ia kab pynmih mynta. Ka dor jong ka jingpynmih man la ka snem ha kaba kut
jong ka jingtreikam ka Project kan long Rs 319.96 klur shi snem. Ka jylla kan sa kylla long kaba lah
ban pyndap dohkha hi dalade ha kaba kut jong kajingtrei kamka Mission. Ka jinglut baroh na ka bynta
ka Mini Mission I kan long Rs 933.74 Klur ( lane khyndaispah laipjhew lai klur bad hynniewphew
saw lak tyngka) bad ka jingai jingiarap da ka Sorkar kan long Rs 56.34 klur lane Sanphew hynriew
36
klur bad laiphew saw lak tyngka. Ka jingiarap ba kongsan tam ha kaba ka bhah ka long haduh 60.1. %
ha ka jingpyntrei kam ia ka jingpynheh bad pynbun jaka ri dohkha. Lada kyllum lang bad kiwei pat ki
bynta ka bhah jong ka Sorkar kan kham kiew shuh. Ia kane ka program la pynshong nongrim halor ka
mat ban iakiew lang namamr la plie lad tang ia kiba kham duna ka bai seng, bad ka jigai jingiarap bk
noh shilaing tang sha kiba duk. Ka thmu tang ia kito kiba don ka jingangnud ban buh thong hi ban
kiew ialade.
Table 3.9: Ka thong ba la buh na uwei u snem sha uwei pat naka bynta
ki pung jong ki riew shimet
Nombar
Block/Distrik
2012-13
2013-14
201415
2015-16 2016-17
Khein
kyllum
1.
Amlarem
52
63
70
81
84
350
2.
Khliehriat
33
40
44
50
53
220
3.
Laskein
20
23
26
30
31
130
4.
Thadlaskein
20
23
26
30
31
130
5.
Saipung
8
9
10
11
12
50
Jaintia Hills
133
158
176
202
211
880
1.
Pynursula
62
74
82
94
98
410
2.
Shella Bholagang
45
54
60
69
72
300
3.
Mawsynram
18
22
24
28
28
120
4.
Mawphlang
18
22
24
28
28
120
5.
Mylliem
12
14
16
18
20
80
6.
Mawryngknang
8
9
10
11
12
50
7.
Mawkynrew
8
9
10
11
12
50
8.
Laitkroh
8
9
10
11
12
50
East Khasi Hills
179
213
236
270
282
1180
1.
Mawshynrut
52
64
72
83
87
360
2.
Nongstoin
32
38
45
52
54
219
3.
Mawkyrwat
19
23
26
30
32
130
4.
Mawthadraishan
16
20
20
25
26
107
5.
Ranikor
16
20
20
25
26
107
6.
Mairang
16
20
20
25
26
107
37
2012-13
2013-14
201415
West Khasi Hills
151
185
203
240
251
1030
1.
Umling
78
92
102
116
122
510
2.
Umsning
52
62
67
78
81
340
3.
Jirang
39
45
50
57
59
250
Ri-Bhoi
169
199
219
251
262
1100
1.
Selsella
115
145
164
186
190
800
2.
Trikrikilla
87
104
116
133
140
580
3.
Betasing
87
104
116
133
140
580
4.
Zikzak
56
67
74
85
88
370
5.
Dalu Gambeggre
35
41
46
53
55
230
6.
Dadenggiri
35
41
46
53
55
230
7.
Gambeggre
35
41
46
53
55
230
8.
Rongram
21
25
28
32
34
140
West Garo Hills
471
568
636
728
757
3160
1.
Resubelpara
70
87
97
110
116
480
2.
Dombo Rongjung
48
58
64
74
76
320
3.
Kharkutta
35
41
46
53
55
230
4.
Songsak
27
32
36
41
44
180
5.
Samanda
27
32
36
41
44
180
East Garo Hills
207
250
279
319
335
1390
1.
Gasupara
72
87
96
110
115
480
2.
Chokpot
48
58
63
74
77
320
3.
Rongara
35
41
46
53
55
230
4.
Bhagmara
35
41
46
53
55
230
South Garo Hills
190
227
251
290
302
1260
1500
1800
2000
2300
2400
10000
Nombar
Block/Distrik
Jingkhein kyllum ha ka jylla
38
2015-16 2016-17
Khein
kyllum
Lynnong IV
Mini Mishon - II
Ka jingpyndonkam hok bad janai ia ki jaka ri dohkha
Ka jinglamkhmat
Ka MSAM ka thmu ban pyniar
ia ka jaka ri dohkha da kaba pynbun ia ki pung
ban dang tih nalor ki jak pynlang um ba la don
lypa. Ka sla um ba la mang ban pyniar da ka
jingtih biang ki riew shimet kan long 10,000
Hectare. Nalor kane ka Mission ka thmu ruh
ban pyndonkam ia baroh ki jaka ktieh, jyrsieh,
bad ahor ban pynkiew ia ka kam ri dohkha. Ha
kine ki jait jaka, ka sla um ba la biang lypa ban
bsa ia ki dohkha, kumta ym da donkam shuh
ban ai jingbam. Kumjuh ruh, ia ki dohkha lah
Ka pung pynmih Symbai Dohkha ha Digrichiring , West Garo
Hills District
ban ri ha kiwei pat ki jaka den-um, kum ha Dam bad Nan khlem pynlut ei ei shuh lait noh tang ban
thep lane pyllait symbai dohkha.
Ka jingmih ka dohkha na shi Hectare ka sla um ka shong eh ha ka jingbha jong u
symbai, ka jingbam bad ka rukom ri ne sumar. Ka Mini Mission II ka don jingmut ban pynbiang ia ki
jingshna lane jingdonkam ban kyntiew ia ki jaka thymmai ba la dep shna khnang, nalor kaba pynduh
ia ki jingeh ba la ju don baroh shi katta. Ia kine ki jingdonkam lah ban bynta kumne – kito ki ban
pyndonkam ha ka pior ba ri dohkha bad kito ki ban sa pyndonkam pat ynda la dep tong ia ki dohkha.
Ki symbai dohkha, jingbam bad rukom sumar ki dei ki jingdonkam ha ka por ri dohkha , bad ki jaka
buh lane lum ynda la dep tong, ki kali ban kit bad ki jaka iew ban die dohkha ki dei ki jingdonkam
ynda la dep tong. Hynrei kumba ka long mynta donkam donkam ban pynbiang tang katto kattne ki
jingdonkam hadien ba la dep tong ia ki dohkha. Kane ka lynnong ka thmu tang shaphang ka jingshna
ia ki jingdonkam ba kongsan ha ka ri dohkha.
Ia kane ka lynnnong la phiah ha ki 6 bynta Ka Section II ka pynbiang ia ki plan ban
pynmih symbai bad ban sam sha ki bynta ba pher jong ka Jylla. Lah ban pynheh ia ka jingpynmih
symbai da ki lai tylli ki lad kumne harum
(i) Da kaba kyntiew bad pynbha ia ki jaka pynmih symbai jong ka Department ba la don lypa.
39
(ii) Da kaba shna ia ki jaka pynbha symbai ha ka jaka jong ki riew shimet ryngkat bad ka jingiarap
jong ka Sorkar.
(iii) Mynta lahg ban ioh ia ki Top Plastic ban pynbha symbai ba lah ban rah kat shaba donkam, kiba
la shnakhnang da ka CIFA, Bhubaneswar. Ia kine ki top plastic lah ban wan rah ha ka jylla ban
pynshlur ia ka jingpynmih symbai kylleng ki jaka.
Section III ka batai shapheng ka jingpynmih jingbam. Kumba long mynta, ki nongri
dohkha ki bsa da u skop khaw, bad u kheri ha ka jingthew kaba duna bha. Kiwei pat ki jingbam ba tei
bad pynheh kloi ia ki dohkha kim don satia ha kane ka rukom ai bam. Khnang ban hikai bad pynmlien
ia ka rukom ai bam da ki jingbam kiba tei ia ki dohkha, yn sa seng khyndiat ki karkhana kiba rit da ki
riew shimet ryngkat bad ka jingiarap na ka liang ka Sorkar.
Ka jingbymdon ki jaka sumar ka dei kawei pat ka jingduhlad kaba pynhiar ia ka
jingpynmih dohkha na ki jaka ri ia ki. Ka Section IV ka iadei bad kane ka bynta ban pynbiang ia ki
jingdonkam ha kane ka liang ha kaba yn shna 2 tylli ki Laboratories lane jaka sumar ha ka jylla,
Section V ka tjhmu ban pynbiang ia ki jingdonkam kiba donkam tamkata ynda la dep tong ia ki
dohkha Kumba long mynta donkam kyrkieh ia ki tiar kum kito kiba la shna kyrpang ban thew ia ka
jinglong jong ka um, ki jar, ki lieng, bad ia ki iew ban die dohkha. Ki don haduh kumba 50 tylli ki
Fishery Co-operative ha ka jylla hynrei bun na kine kim shym trei kam. Ka Mission kan sa
pynkhlainbad ai kam ia ki. Nalor kane ka Mission ka pyrshang ruh ban pynkhlain ia ka Fish Farmers’
Development Agency, kaba long ka nongpyntrei ia ki kam jong ka Mission. Section VI ka pynpaw ia
ka jingthoh kyllum bad jingdshem jong kane ka lynnong lane tnat trei kam.
4.1
Ka jingpynmih symbai dohkha lyngba ki pung jong ka Sorkar:
Ka Jingpyniar ia ka jaka lyngba ka “Thousand Ponds Scheme” ka la pynkiew ia ka
jingdawa symbai dohkha ha ka jylla. Ia ka jingpynmih symbai ym shym la buh ha ka Mat Trei Kam
bad bun na ki Farm pynbha symbai jong ka Department ki la sinew lut bad donkam ban pynbha pat ia
ki. Ia ki nongrep lapynbor ban thied symbai na ki jaka ba jngai bad ki hap mad ia ka jingduhnong
nama rka jingiap bun jong ki kha symbai. Ka SAM kadon ka Programme ban pynim/pynheh ia ki
pung ri dohkha haduh 10,000 Hectare. Ki jaka raij bad jaka shnong ba kynthup haduh 500 Hectare,
ruh yn sa pynbha khnang ban ri dohkha. Nalor kine sa 500 hectare ki jaka ktieh, bad ahor ruh yn sa
pynbha na ka bynta ban ri dohkha. Kata ka mut ba ka jaka ba thmu ban pyniar na ka bynta kane ka
kam kan long haduh 11,000 hectare. Kane ka mut ba yn donkam haduh 1100 lak ki symbai dohkha.
Nalor kata yn ri dohkha ruh ha ki Dam bad ki Nan kiba iar haduh 700 hectare ka sla um. Ka jaka ba la
thmu na ka bynta kane ka long 700 hectare. Namarba ym donkam shuh ban bsa, ia ki symbai dohkha
40
ban pyllait hangne la kham pynduna kata tang 2000 tylli ha ka shi hectare. Hynrei yn pyllait man ka
snem bad kumta ka jingdonkam kan long 10,000 tylli shi hectare, kaba mut ba ka jingdonkam symbai
hangne kan long 70 lak tylli. Kumta ka jingdawa symbai baroh kan long haduh 1170 lak tylli.
Ka jingdawa symbai dohkha ba dang donkam shuh la pyni ha ka table 4.1 . ka jingdawa
kan kiew na ka 179 lak tylli ha u snem 2012- 13, sha ka 264 lak tylli ha u snem 2016-17. Ia ka
jingdonkam baroh man la u snem dei ban khein lang da kaba shim ia kaba dang donkam shuh bad
kaba ju donkam.
Table 4.1: Ka jingkiew ha ka jingadawa ia ki symbai dohkha
na u wei u snem sha u wei pat (Lak)
Ki Pung bad jaka ktieh
bala pynbha
Snem
Ki Den um baheh bad ki
Nan*
Jingkhein Kyllum
Jaka
(ha.)
Symbai dohkha
kumba
10,000/ha.
Jaka
(ha.)
Symbai
dohkha kumba
2000/ha.
Jaka
(ha.)
Symbai
Dohkha
(lak)
2012-13
1650
165
700
14.00
2350
179.00
2013-14
1950
195
700
14.00
2650
209.00
2014-15
2200
220
700
14.00
2900
234.00
2015-16
2400
240
700
14.00
3100
254.00
2016-17
2500
250
700
14.00
3200
264.00
Jingkhein
10700
Kyllum
1070
700
70.00
14200
1140.00
* Kajuh ka jaka ha ki den heh bad ki nan kumba 700 hectares yn shim na ka bynta san snem
Ka jingkhein ia ki symbai dohkha ba ju donkam baroh shi katta ka dap da ki jingeh
suda Namar ba ym don ki jingbuh jingkhein ba thikna ia ka jingdon ki pung bad ka jingpyni ia ka
jingpynmih dohkha ka long kaba shu antad. Namar ba ia ka jingdonkam dohkha baroh shi katta la
khein da kaba pynshong nongrim halor ka jingpynmih khubor ba la dep shon, ka jingkhein kan kham
duna. Ha U snem 2010 – 11 ka jingpynmih dohkha ha ka jylla ka long 4533 MT. Ban pynmih katne ka
dohkha la dei ban donkam haduh 190.35 lak tylli ki symbai dohkha . Hynrei ka jingsam symbai na ka
Department ka long tang 29.63 lak tylli. Namar ba ym shym don jingpynmih symbai na ki riew shimet
la antad ba la dei ban thep shuh sa 160.72 lak tylli ki symbai dohkha ba khlem ioh jingkhein.
41
Table 4.2: Ka jingdawa bad jingshalan ia ki symbai dohkha ha u snem 2010-11
Ki Mat
Jingkhein
Ka jingpynmih Dohkha (MT)
45.33
Ka jingdonkam Symbai dohkha ha manla ka shikilo ka Dohkha (No.)
4.2
Ka jingdonkam Symbai dohkha haba khein kyllum (lak)
190.35
Ka jingshalan ia ki Symbai Dohkha (lak)
29.63
Ka jingduna ia ki Symbai Dohkha (lak)
160.72
Ka jingdawa na ka bynta ka snem ba nyngkong jong ka Mission (2012-13) ka long
382.75 lak tylli kaba kynthup ia kiba khlem ioh jingkhein haduh 190.35 lak tylli. Bad kiba dang
donkam shuh sa 192.4 lak tylli. Ka jingdonkam ka nang kiew man u snem haduh ban da kot 1,397.35
lak tylli kat ban kut ka Mission. Ka jingdawa ba bun haduh 80 % kan wan na ki pung ki riew shi met
ba long trai da kiba duk. Ka long kaba donkam ban sam ia ki symbai dohkha ha ka por kaba biang
lymda kumta ki nongri dohkha ki lah ban iehnoh ia kane ka kam.
Ia ka jingsam symbai dohkha dei ban sam kat kum ka jingdawa bad ka jingsam baroh
kat ban kut ka Mission ka dei ban kot haduh 1397.37 lak tylli. Ban pyndep ia kane ka thong ia ka
rukom sam jingbam ba la ju don dei ban pyntrei kam bha bad ha ka juh ka por dei ruh ban pynbun
shuh shuh.
Table 4.3: Ka Jingkhein Kyllum iaka jingadawa ia ki symbai dohkha
na u wei u snem sha u wei pat (Lak)
Snem
Ka jingkiew ha ka
jingdawa
Ka jingdawa haba
khein kyllum
(Lak)
Base Year
-
190.35
2012-13
192.4
382.75
2013-14
222.4
605.15
2014-15
247.4
852.55
2015-16
267.4
1119.95
2016-17
277.4
1397.35
Ki jaka pynmih symbai ba donkam eh dei ki Farm jong ka Department. Haduh mynta
don 17 tylli ki Farm pynmih kha symbai nalor ka Trout Farm. Hynrei la jan baroh na kine ki la jot
42
rathai bad donkam ban pynbha kyrkieh. Katto katne na ki la sdang ban pynbha biang lyngba ka
jingiarap pisa jong ka RKVY bad BRGF. Ia kiba dang sah ban pynbha yn sa leh da ka Mission. Ka
jingbatai shaphang kine ki Farm la ai harum:
Ka jingbatai shaphang ki Farm jong ka Department
Ki don baroh 17 tylli ki Farm jong ka Department nalor ka Trout Farm ha Shillong.
Bun na kine ki Farm ki lah ban pynmih kha symbai, hynrei ki la sinew lut namarba ym shym ioh pisa
ban pynbha. Ia kine ki Farm baroh yn sa pynbha bad pynbiang bad ki jingdonkam baroh ban pynmih
kha symbai lada donkam. La khmih lynti ba ki Farm pynmih symbai jong ka Department kin sam
haduh 397.35 lak tylli ki symbai dohkha ha ka por ba dang trei kam ka Mission. Ia kiba sah haduh
1000 lak tylli dei ban pynmih na ki Farm jong ki riew shimet.
1. Fish Dale Farm kaba don ha Shillong ka don ka jingheh kaba 2.24 ha. Kane ka pung ka la
pynmih 3.04 lakh ha u snem 2008-09 namar kane ka long ha ka jaka ba kham jrong ka iadei bha
ban pynmih ia ki symbai dohkha ‘Kha Dkhar’ kaba bun ki jingdawa ha ka jylla. Ia Kane ka farm
yn kham pynbha khnang ban lah ban ioh ia ka jingpynmih symbai dohkha ba kham bun.
2. Umjar Fish Farm ka don ha Mawkynrew Development Block. Ka don kumba 2.50 ha. Kane ka
Farm ka long ha tbian bad ioh um tang ha ka por slap. Mynta kane ka Farm ka khlem trei kam
shuh. Ynda la dep pynbha iakane ruh yn sa pynmih dohkha bad yn buh ia uwei u FRP.
3. Porsohsat Fish Farm Ka don 7.0 ha Ka jngai kumba 5-7 km na Nongstoin. Kane ka pung, mynta
kam lah ban pynmih symbai dohkha namar ka la sniew palat. Ia kane yn pynbha bad yn pynmih
symbai dohkha biang.
4. Laitblieh Fish Farm ka don 4.41 ha. Ka don ha Mairang. Ym shim lah ban pynmih symbai
dohkha na kane ka pung. Kumjuh ruh yn pynbha biang ban ioh jingmih na ka uwei u FRP yn buh
hangne.
5. Kyrdem Kulai Fish Farm ka don kumba 1.63 ha. Namar ba ka long hapoh ka iadei bha ban
pynmih ia ki dohkha IMC bad Exotic Carp. Ia kane ruh yn shna thymmai ban ioh jingmih.
6. Umsning Fish Farm ka don 3.67 ha. Ia kane ka pung la pynbha da ka RKVY bad kan pynmih
symbai dohkha ha u snem 2012-13.
43
7. Nongpoh Transit Pond ba la shna ban dei ka jaka buh ba pdeng ia ki synbai dohkha shuwa ban
sam sha ki nongri dohkha. Kan eka jaka ka long kaba biang ha ka jingsyiad. Ka um ka long pdeng
bha te ia kane ruh yn pynthymmai pat. Kane ka pung ka don kumba 0.3 ha bad yn buh ia uwei u
FRP.
8. Mawpun Production cum Research Centre ka don kumba 5.05 ha Ia kane ka farm la
pynthymmai ha ka jinglut kaba 2.00 crore da ka RKVY. La don shuh shuh ki jingpyrkhat ban
nang kham pynbha ia kane ka Farm da kaba shim ia ka jingstad jong ka Israeli Technology ha
kaba ki stad science na Israel ki la wan jurip.
9. Umktieh Fish Farm ka don hajan ka ICAR complex bad ka heh 4.70 ha. Kane ka farm ka don 15
tylli ki pung buh kha symbai kaba heh kumba 1514sq m. kan don 4 tylli ki pung ri dohkha. Kine
ki pung kli la julor lut. Namar kane ka Farm ka i don jingkyrmen ban pynmih symbai dohkha
kaba donkam ia ka jingmaramot ba kyrkieh da kaba buh ruh ia kawei ka Eco- Circular Hatchery.
10. Ka Thadlaskein Fish Farm ba rim ka don ka jingheh kaba 9.29 ha. Ia kaba mynta ka jingpynmih
dohkha ka long kaba rit ban yn ialeh ban kham pynmih bun ki dohkha ka kaba buh ia kawei ka
FRP.
11. Thadlaskein Fish farm ba thymmai ka don ka jingheh kaba 1.9 ha. Ym don um hangne, da kaba
tih ia ki pung tube wells kan iarap ban pynmih ia ki kha – Dkhar bad bun ruh ia kawei ka FRP.
12. Gangdubi Fish Farm ka don 0.82ha. Kane ka pung ka lah ban pynmih katto katne ki symbai
dohkha ynda la pynbha ia ka.
13. Williamnagar Tank ka don 0.44ha. Kane ka farm kam don um ba biang bad rngad noh ha ki por
rkhiang. Namar ka dei ha ka jaka ba shit lah ban pynmih symbai dohkha naduh u May-November
da kaba biang ia ka um.
14. Regional Fish Farm, Jmge Ka heh kumba 3.48 ha La pynthymmai da ka RKVY. Ynda la dep
pynbha shuh shuh kane ka farm ka don ka jingkyrmen ban lah ban pynmih shibun ki symbai
Dohkha.
44
15. Digrichiring Fish Farm ka don 7.6 ha. La pynthymmai ia kane ka farm da ka BRGF fund. Ka
don ruh ia ka Eco- Circular Hatchery bad ka don ka lad ban pynmih ia ki symbai dohkha jong ki
IMC bad Exotic carp. Kane ka farm ka don kam ka jingbei pisa ban pynlong iaka kaba janai.
16. Dalu Fish Farm ka don ka jingheh kaba 0.66ha. Lynba kanae ka Mission lah ban pynlong biang
iaka kaba seisoh.
17. Gasuapara Fish Farm ka don 1.35ha. Kane ka Farm la pynthymmai hapoh ka RKVY bad la
pynlut 1.51 crore. Yn sa buh iaka Eco-circular Hatchery. Kane ka Farm ka don ka jingkyrmen ban
ynmih dohkha khambun namar na ka jinglong ka suin bneng.
Nombar
Distrik
Table 4.4: Ka jingpynmih ia ki symbai dohkha na ki pham jong ki Department
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
EKH
Kyrteng jong ki
Farm
Fish Dale Farm
Umjar FF
RB
Kyrdemkulai FF
Nongpoh Transit Pond
Umktieh FF*
Umsning FF**
Mawpun FF**
WKH Porsohsat FF
Lait Blieh FF
JH
New Thadlaskein FF
Old Thadlaskein FF
WGH Digrichiring FF
Dalu FF
EGH Gangdubi FF
Williamnagar FF
Jamge FF**
SGH Gasuapara FF**
Jingkhein kyllum
Jaka
(Ha.)
Ka dor
bala
tyrwa
na ka
bynta
ban
pynbha
(` Lak)
2.24
2.50
9.50
0.30
4.75
3.67
5.05
7.00
4.41
1.90
0.29
7.60
0.66
1.40
1.50
3.48
1.35
61.8
300
250
300
180
200
371
300
250
150
50
230
60
120
50
100
100
3461
Ka
jingpyn
mih
Symbai
Dohkha
kaba
mynta
3.66
2.00
0.30
0.30
30.00
0.93
0.10
Ki jaka
pynmih
symbai
dohkha
(EcoCircular
Hatchery)
ki ban sa
shna
1
1
1
3
Ki jaka
pynmih
symbai
dohkha da
ki top
plastic
(FRP) ki
ban sa shna
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
9
Ka
jingpynmi
hsymbai
dohkha
ynda la
dep
pynbha ia
ki pham
(Lak)
15
5
30
5
30
50
50
10
5
5
5
57.35
10
10
5
55
50
397.35
*Ia ka jingpyntreikam la shim da ka Meghalaya State Aquaculture Mission naduh 2011–12 ha ka dor
ba 235.00 lakh.
** Ia ka jingpyntreikam la shim noh hapoh ka RKVY.
45
La khmih lynti ba ka pham jong ka department kan pynbiang kumba 397.35 lak ki
symbai dohkha (fingerlings) hapoh ka por ba pyntreikam ia ka Mishon. Kaba sah kumba 1,000 lak ki
symbai dohkha (fingerlings) kan wan na ki pung jong ki riew shimet.
4.2
Ka jingpynmih symbai lyngba ki pung jong ki riew shimet:
Namar ba ym don nongpynmih symbai napdeng ki riew shimet ia mynta hi, ia kane ka
rukom pynmih symbai ladei ban hikai noh ia ki trai shnong ban trei hi da lade ia kane ka kam. Na ka
bynta kane, yn ai jinghikai bad ha ka juh ka por yn ai jingiarap na ka bynta ka jinglut. Ka Mission kan
kyrshan ia ki riew shimet kiba don jingthmu ban trei ia kane ka kam da kaba pynshna ia ki pung
pynkha symbai bad da kaba ai ia ki top plastic ba la shna khnang ba lah ban buh ha kano kano ka jaka
ba ibit.
Ka jinglong lum long them jong ka jaka bad ka jingioh jingkot ba duna jong ki
briewkam ai lad satia ban shna ia ki Farm symbai kiba heh. Na kata ka daw yniarap tang na ka bynta 2
hectare bad ki trai seng kam kin hap siew ia ka bai lut na ka bynta ka jaka ba dang donkam shuh.Ka
Project kan kyrshan ia ka jingshna haduh 15 tylli ki jaka pynmih symbai lane hatchery bad kawei
kawei ka hatchery ka dei ban lah ban pynmih haduh shi klur ki khunlung dohkha barit kat ki ba dang
shu pait na ki pylleng pyrjong lane spawn. Na ka shi klur kine ki khun dohkha ba dang lung yn im
tang kumba 40 lak tylli bad ynda ki la kham heh bad wan dur dohkha la khot ia ki “fry”. Na kine , ha
kaba kut yn sa ioh tang kumba 24 lak ki symbai ba heh kat ki shympriahkti ba la khot ‘fingerling’ ha
ka ktien nongwei. Kumta ka jingioh pynmih symbai fingerling kan long tang shi bynta na ka lai bynta
jong ki khunlung dohkha ba lah ban kha ha kawei ka hatchery.
1. Ka jingiarap bai lut:
Ia kine ki ‘hatchery’ yn sa bynta bad sam sha ki districts baroh. Namar ba ka jingdawa symbai kan
bun bha ha ka snem ba nyngkong, 7 tylli kaba mut kawei na ka bynta kawei ka District, yn sa
shna ha une u snem. Lai tylli yn sa shna ha u snem uba ar, bad s alai tylli pat ha u snem uba lai
bad ia kiba sah sa ar tylli yn shna ha u snem uba saw. Yn ym shna ei ei shuh ha u snem uba san.
Lait noh tang ha West Garo Hills baroh ki Districts kin ioh mar 2 tylli bad ka West Garo Hills pat
kan ioh 3 tylli. Ka jingmang na ka bynta lai snem ba ia pher la pyni ha ka Table 4.5. Ka jingpynlut
na ka bynta kawei kawei ka Hatchery kan long Rs 16 lak. Ka Sorkar kan kyrshan jingiarap haduh
60 % na ka jingpynlut barohbad kan sa pynbiang 25% kum ka ram na Bank. Ia kaba sah 15 % dei
ban bei da u nongseng. Ka dor jong ka jinglut baroh kan long ` 9.6 lak. Kaba sah ` 2.4 lak kan dei
ka bai seng.
46
Table 4.5 Ka Jingbynta bad ka jingpynlut haba shna ia ki jaka pynmih symbai Dohkha
jong ki riewshimet ha man la ki Distrik
Distrik
EKH
WKH
RB
JH
WGH
EGH
Ki Phang
2013-14
1
1
2
Ka jingai jingiarap
9.6
9.6
19.2
Ka Ram
4.0
4.0
8.0
Da Lade
2.4
2.4
4.8
Jingkhein Kyllum
16.0
16.0
32.0
Nomber
Nomber
2014-15
2015-16
Jingkhein
kyllum
2012-13
1
1
2
Ka jingai jingiarap
9.6
9.6
19.2
Ka Ram
8.0
8.0
8.0
Da Lade
2.4
2.4
4.8
Jingkhein Kyllum
16.0
16.0
32.0
Nomber
1
1
2
Ka jingai jingiarap
9.6
9.6
19.2
Ka Ram
4.0
4.0
8.0
Da Lade
2.4
2.4
4.8
Jingkhein Kyllum
16.0
16.0
32.0
Nomber
1
1
2
Ka jingai jingiarap
9.6
9.6
19.2
Ka Ram
4.0
4.0
8.0
Da Lade
2.4
2.4
4.8
Jingkhein Kyllum
16.0
16.0
32.0
Nomber
1
1
1
3
Ka jingai jingiarap
9.6
9.6
9.6
28.8
Ka Ram
4.0
4.0
4.0
12.0
Da Lade
2.4
2.4
2.4
7.2
Jingkhein Kyllum
16.0
16.0
16.0
48.0
Nomber
1
1
2
Ka jingai jingiarap
9.6
9.6
19.2
Ka Ram
4.0
4.0
8.0
Da Lade
2.4
2.4
4.8
Jingkhein Kyllum
16.0
16.0
32.0
47
Distrik
SGH
Ki Phang
Nomber
KA JYLLA
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
Jingkhein
kyllum
1
1
2
Ka jingai jingiarap
9.6
9.6
19.2
Ka Ram
4.0
4.0
8.0
Da Lade
2.4
2.4
4.8
Jingkhein Kyllum
16.0
16.0
32.0
Nomber
4.3
2012-13
7
3
3
2
15
Ka jingai jingiarap
67.2
28.8
28.8
19.2
144.0
Ka Ram
28.0
12.0
12.0
8.0
60.0
Da Lade
16.8
7.2
7.2
4.8
36.0
Jingkhein Kyllum
112.0
48.0
48.0
32.0
240.0
Ka jingpynmih symbai lyngba ki top plastic ba la shna khnang na ka bynta ka kam ri
dohkha (FRP Technology)
Ki stad saian jong ka CIFA na Bhubaneswar ki la lap ia ka buit pynkha symbai dohkha
ha ki (FRP) lane top Plastic ba la shna khnang ba lah ban rah bad buh hangno hangno ba ibit, ha u
snem 2004 bad ki la sam haduh 126 tylli sha ki State ba pher ba pher. Namar ba ki kham rit kumta ki
suk ban wan rah. Ia kane ka buit yn sa wan rah ha ka Jylla lyngba ka Mission. Ki Nongri dohkha ba la
kham kiew lane ki seng trei mon sngewbha lane ki Fishery Co-operative Societies, ba don ka jaka
kaba ym duna ia ka shi Hectare yn ai ia ka Scheme kaba don jingiarap, lem bad ka ram na Bank..
Kawei kawei ka hatchery ka don ka jinglah ban pynmih haduh 30 lak tylli ki khun dohkha (Spawn)
kiba pynmih 12 lak tylli ki ‘Fry’ lane khun dohkha ba la kham heh bad khatduh pat 10 lak tylli ki
‘Fingerling’ Ka skhim ka don haduh 77 ngut ki nognioh jingiarap. Ka dor jong kawei kawei ka
hatchery ka long ` 2.34 lak. Ka skjhim kan ai jingiarap 60% kaba ia ryngkat bad ka pisa ` 1,40,400/bad 25% ka ram na Bank kaba long baroh ` 58,500/- Ia kaba sah 15% kaba mut ` 35,100/- yn pynmih
hi da u nongioh jingiarap kum ka bynta ba dei ban sei na lade. (Table 4.6)
48
Table 4.6: Ka Jingbynta bad ka jingpynlut haba shna ia ki jaka pynmih symbai Dohkha da ki
top plastic (FRP Portable Hatcheries) ha man la ki Distrik
Distrik
EKH
WKH
RB
JH
WGH
EGH
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
Jingkhein
Kyllum
3
3
2
2
1
11
Ka Jingai Jingiarap
4.212
4.212
2.808
2.808
1.404
15.444
Ka Ram
1.755
1.755
1.17
1.17
0.585
6.435
Da Lade
1.053
1.053
0.702
0.702
0.351
3.861
Jingkhein Kyllum
7.02
7.02
4.68
4.68
2.34
25.74
2
3
2
2
1
10
Ka Jingai Jingiarap
2.808
4.212
2.808
2.808
1.404
14.040
Ka Ram
1.17
1.755
1.17
1.17
0.585
5.85
Da Lade
0.702
1.053
0.702
0.702
0.351
3.51
Jingkhein Kyllum
4.68
7.02
4.68
4.68
2.34
23.4
3
3
2
3
1
12
Ka Jingai Jingiarap
4.212
4.212
2.808
4.212
1.404
16.848
Ka Ram
1.755
1.755
1.17
1.755
0.585
7.02
Da Lade
1.053
1.053
0.702
1.053
0.351
4.212
Jingkhein Kyllum
7.02
7.02
4.68
7.02
2.34
28.08
3
2
2
2
1
10
Ka Jingai Jingiarap
4.212
2.808
2.808
2.808
1.404
14.040
Ka Ram
1.755
1.17
1.17
1.17
0.585
5.85
Da Lade
1.053
0.702
0.702
0.702
0.351
3.51
Jingkhein Kyllum
7.02
4.68
4.68
4.68
2.34
23.4
3
3
3
2
1
12
Ka Jingai Jingiarap
4.212
4.212
4.212
2.808
1.404
16.848
Ka Ram
1.755
1.755
1.755
1.17
0.585
7.02
Da Lade
1.053
1.053
1.053
0.702
0.351
4.212
Jingkhein Kyllum
7.02
7.02
7.02
4.68
2.34
28.08
3
3
2
2
1
11
Ka Jingai Jingiarap
4.212
4.212
2.808
2.808
1.404
15.444
Ka Ram
1.755
1.755
1.17
1.17
0.585
6.435
Da Lade
1.053
1.053
0.702
0.702
0.351
3.861
Jingkhein Kyllum
7.02
7.02
4.68
4.68
2.34
25.74
Ki Phang
Nomber
Nomber
Nomber
Nomber
Nomber
Nomber
49
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
Jingkhein
Kyllum
3
3
2
2
1
11
Ka Jingai Jingiarap
4.212
4.212
2.808
2.808
1.404
15.444
Ka Ram
1.755
1.755
1.17
1.17
0.585
6.435
Da Lade
1.053
1.053
0.702
0.702
0.351
3.861
Jingkhein Kyllum
7.02
7.02
4.68
4.68
2.34
25.74
20
20
15
15
7
77
28.08
28.08
21.06
21.06
9.828
108.108
Ka Ram
11.7
11.7
8.775
8.775
4.095
45.045
Da Lade
7.02
7.02
5.265
5.265
2.457
27.027
Jingkhein Kyllum
46.8
46.8
35.1
35.1
16.38
180.180
Distrik
SGH
Ki Phang
Nomber
KA JYLLA
Nomber
Ka
Jingiarap
Jingai
Ia ki symbai baroh ban sam na ki Farm Sorkar bad na ki jaka pynmih symbai jong ki
riew shimet la pyni ha ka Table 4.7 Ki Farm Sorkar kin pynkiew ia ka jingpynmih bad jingsam na ka
50 lak ha u snem 2012 – 13 sha ka 150 Lak na ka bynta u snem 2016 -17. Ka jingpynmih symbai na ki
jaka pynmih lane farm jong ki riew shimet kin nang kiew man ka snemkatba nang lah ban pynbun ia
ki. Ka jingdonkam symbai kan kiew na ka 350 Lak tylli ha u snem 2012 – 13 sha ka 1420 lak tylli ha u
snem 2016 – 17. Ka jingsam kan tam khyndiat ia ka jingdawa kumta donkam ban pynbeit bha ia ka
rukom sam.
Table 4.7: Ka Jingkhein kyllum ia ka Jingshalan kha Symbai
ha ki Pham Sorkar bad Riewshimet (lak)
Snem
Pham
Sorkar
Jaka pynmih
symbai dohkha
ki riewshimet
Jaka pynmih
symbai dohkha
lyngba ki FRP
Jingkhein
kyllum ia ka
jingshalan
Jingkhein
kyllum ia
ka jingdawa
2012-13
50
100
200
350
353.1
2013-14
80
200
400
680
575.5
2014-15
100
333
550
983
822.9
2015-16
120
500
700
1320
1100.3
2016-17
150
500
770
1420
1387.7
50
4.4
Ka jingpynmih symbai lyngba ka buit ki Nong Israel (Israeli technology)
Ka buit pynmih symbai jong ki nong Israel ka iadei bha na ka bynta ka jingpynmih
shibun ki dohkha kiba heh bad ba koit ba khiah bha ha ka dor kaba duna. Kane ka jingaibuit kan hikai
nadong shadong naduh ba sdang shna kumno ban thaw dur ia ka jingthmu ka jingshan bad ka rukom
pyntrei kam ban pynkha dohkha da ki buit saian. Kane ka jinghikai kan trei kam kat ki kyndon ba bha
tam ba la pyntrei kam ha kylleng sawdong ka pyrthei ha ka liang ka jaka trei kam, ka jingkoit
jingkhiah bad jingbha jong ki dohkha ban sa pynmih.
Ia kane ka jingai jinghikai jong ki nong Israel yn pyntrei kam ha ki 2 tylli ki Farm- kata
ha Digrichiring Fish Farm ha Tura, bad Mawpun Fish Farm ha Ri Bhoi District. Ia ki tiar ba donkam,
ki rukom ban pynheh ia ki dohkha, ki buit ban pynbha, ka rukom sumar bad kumta ter ter, yn sa
pyntrei kam ha kine ki Farm baroh 2 tylli.
Ka jinglut kaba ` 5 klur la mang ban pyntreikam na ka bynta kane ka buit ki nong
Israel ban pyn,mih symbai ha ka jylla.
4.5 Ai jinghikai ia ki nongpynmih jingbam dohkha
Ka Mission ka thmu ban pyniar ia ka jaka ri dohkha haduh 10,500 Hectare ha ki san
snem ban wan. Ha ka snem kaba nyngkong jong ka Mission yn pyniar lane pynheh haduh 1600
Hectare ka jaka ri dohkha. Ka jingbam ba donkam na ka bynta kane ka jaka kan long 2400 MT shi
Hectare. Ka jingdonkam jingbam shi sngi shi sngi kan long 8 MT. Lada khein antad ba ia ka jingbam
yn donkam na ka bynta 300 sngi ha ka shi snem, ka jingdonkam jingbam ha kaba kut jong ka snem ba
san kan long 15000 MT lane 50 MT ha ka shi sngi.
Ha ka jingleit jngoh ia ki Nan dohkha ha Ri Bhoi, la ioh jingtip ba ki nong ri dohkha ki
bsa tang da u skop khaw bad u kheri ha ka jingkhein kaba mar shi bynta (1:1) katba ia kiwei pat ki
jingbam ba tei ym shym la pyndonkam. Ki don katta katne ki nongri dohkha kiba tip bad sngewthuh ia
ka jingdonkam ki jingbam ba tei, hynrei kim pat kloi ban pyntrei kam ia kata. Ia mynta hi ia ki
jingbam dohkha la pyndonkam da U Skop Khaw ba ioh hi nangne bad ia U Kheri la wanrah na Assam.
Ynda ka Miission ka la pyniar ia ka jaka ri dohkha da saw shah ia kaba don mynta, kan sa don ka
jingduna ha ka jinglah ban sam jingbam. ka Mission kan sa peit ia kane bad kan sa leh ia kaba
donkam. Ka Mission ka kwah ruh ban sdang ia ka jingbsa da ki jingbam ba tei ia ki dohkha ha ka jylla.
Da kane ka jingkut jingmut ki Ophisar na ka Department ki la leit jngoh ia ki karkhana shna jingbam
kiba la pyntrei kam da ka Sorkar Andhra Pradesh bad Kerala ki ar tylli ki Jylla kiba la kiew bha ha ka
rukom ri bad pynmih dohkha. Ha ka jingleit jngoh la lap ba bun na ki Nongri dohkha ha Andhra
51
Pradesh ki dang bsa hi da u skop khaw ba la dep pynmih umphniang khlem ki jingbam ba tei. Katto
katne ngut na ki pat ki khleh lang ia kine ki jingbam ba tei bad ki jingbam ba ju don ha ki shnong jong
ki ha ka jingkhein kaba 4 bynta la shi bynta. Hynrei la lap ba kine ruh mynta ki la sdang ban pynkylla
noh ia ka rukom bsa da kaba khleh lang bad ki jingbam ba tei.
Ka jingwad bniah na ki karklhana shna jingbam ha Andhra Pradesh ka jubab ia kine ki
jingkylli. Ka jingkylli kaba nyngkong ka long hato yn kham ioh jingmyntoi lada yn pynmih bun ka
jingbam ban ia kaba pynmih khyndiat ? Lane hato don jingiapher ha ka jingiohnong lada pynmih bun
ne khyndiat? La shem ba ym don jingiapher hynrei haba pynmih bun ka don jingmyntoi Namar ba lah
ban pyniaid iew laitluid, lah ruh banphah sha ki iew ban shalan shabar. Ka jingiapher ha ka dor ban
pynmih ka shong eh ha ka jingdon ki jingbam ba tei ba la pyndonkam ha ka por ba pynkhreh ban shan
ia ki jingbam.
Ka Jingkylli ba ar pat ka long hato kham ioh jingmyntoi lada buh ia ka karkhana tylliat
jingbamkaba lah ban pynmih jingbam na ka bynta kiba bun jait ki jingri? Lane hato don jingmyntoi ha
ka jingthmu ban shna ia kine ki jingbam. La shem ba ym don jingmyntoi ban pynmih jingbam ia ki
dohkha bad kiwei pat ki jingri na kajuh ka karkhana, Namar wat la ka dor trai ka lah ban kham duna
hynrei ki don pat ki jingeh ha ka jingpyntrei kam, nalor kata ia ki tiar dei ban Pynkhuid man ka por ba
dei ban kyll an uwei u jait jingbam sha uwei pat.
Ka jingkylli kaba lai pat ka dei ka dor jong ka jingpynmih. Ka dor die ia ki jingbam ka
long kumba ` 18/- shi Kg na ki karkhana baroh. Ka jingioh ia ki jingdonkamha ka dor kaba rit ka dei
ka daw jong ka jingiohnong kaba rit. Ka dor jong u skop khaw, u kheri bad ki Ktung lyngkhot ka duna
bad ka tad bha. Dei na kata ka daw ba ka dor jingbam ka duna bha.
Ka mat kaba khadduh pat ka dei ka jingiapher ha ka jingheh jingrit jong ka karkhana.
Bun na kine ki karkhana tylliat jingbam ki don ka bor ban pynmih 250 haduh 300 MT haka shi sngi,
katba kiba rit pat ki lah ban pynmih haduh 10MT shisien pynmih. Ka jinglut kaba donkam na ka bynta
ban seng ia kane ka shongdor haduh ` 1.75 Klur tyngka na ka bynta kimachine bad ki tiar bad sa
` 25 lak na ka bynta ka bai trai. Kumba ka long mynta la sngewthuh ba ym pat donkam ia ka karkhana
kaba pynmih bun, kumta lada buh shuwa da kaba pynmih tang 1 MT ruh ka la biang. Ia kiba kum kine
ki jaitla shem ha Kerala. Ia kine la pyniaid da ki Seng trei mon sngewbha. Ka jingpynmih ka long
300 Kg haduh 500 Kg shi sngi. Ia kine ki karkhana rit la sdang ha u snem 2010 ha ka dor ` 9.7 lak
kynthup bad ka bai pyndait nadong shading. Lada buh kum kine mynta kan shong dor kumba ` 12 lak
ei ei. Hynrei hap khein ruh ia ka bai lut ban wan rah naduh Coiumbatore sha ka jylla jong ngi ha kaba
ka dor trai lem bad kiwei pat ki jingpynlut ki lah ba poi sha ka ` 18 lak ei ei. Kawei kawei ka karkhana
52
rit ka lah ban ai kam ia 8 ngut ki briew bad ki Kynthei ki lah ban trei ia kane ka kam. Ka jingbam ban
pyn,mih nangne kan kynthup 25% ka protein bad kan shong dor ` 45/- shi Kg kata ka bai jingbam kan
long ` 30/- bad ka bai bylla pat ` 15/Kawei kawei ka District kan donkam kumba 5 tylli ki karkhana rit kiba kum kine. Ha
ka snem kaba nyngkong, yn buh kawei ka karkhana rit ha man ka District. Ynda la lah ban pynmih
jingba, yn sab uh shuh sa mar kawei , kata ka mut mabn ka District kan don 2 tylli kine ki karkhana rit.
Ka report trei kam kan sa pyni shai ia ka rukom trei kamjong kine ki karkhana rit bad ia ki jingeh lada
don yn sa lah ban pynbeit bad shim ia ka rai lada dang donkam shuh shuh ne em kum kine ki
karkhana.
Ka mat kaba ar pat ka dei ka jingjied ia ki nongpyniaid ban ai jingiarap na ka Sorkar.
Namar ba kine ki karkhana ki long kiba rit, kumta lah ban pyniaid da ki Kynthei, ia kiba yn sa ai
lyngba ki Seng Trei mon sngewbha lane ki Fishery co- operative, ki noigri dohkha ba la kham kiew
bad ki riew shi met. Ki nongri dohkha kin kham ioh jingmyntoi Namar ba la don lypa ka jingdawa
jingbam. Ia ka bai bylla ym donkam ban da khein bad ka dor ban pynmih kan duna bha. Ia ka jingjied
ym pynshong nongrim ha ki ar kyndon: (i) yn buh ha ki shnong ba bun ka kam ri dohkha bad (ii) yn ai
ha ki nongtrei kam ba smat bad ba lah ban trei kam bha.
Yn pynbna paidbah shaphang kane ka jingiarap bad yn khot applikeshon. Ia ki
applikeshon ba ioh pdiang yn jied kat kum kitei ki kyndonhaneng. Kiwei pat kirukom pyniaid kin long
kat kum ki kyndon ba la buh ia ki pung shnong. Ka jingpynlut ba la thmu na ka bynta kine ki karkhana
rit ban tylliat jingbam la pyni ha ka Table 4.8. Ia ka jinglut na ka bynta kiwei pat ki snem yn sa
pynkiew da Rs 1 lak shi snem ban kynthup ia ka bai lut. La katta ruh ia ka dor shisha dei ban da ioh
lane tip thina bai ia ka bai thied dei ban pynshongdor kat kum kita ki dor ba dei hok.
Table 4.8: Ka Jingbynta bad ka jingpynlut haka jingshna ia ki kharkhana
pynmih jingbam dohkha ha man la ki Distrik
2012-13
2013-14
Jingkhein
kyllum
1
1
2
Ka Jingai Jingiarap
10.80
10.80
21.60
Ka Ram
4.50
4.50
9.00
Da Lade
2.70
2.70
5.40
Jingkhein kyllum
18.00
18.00
36.00
Distrik
EKH
Ki Phang
Nomber
53
2012-13
2013-14
Jingkhein
kyllum
1
1
2
Ka Jingai Jingiarap
10.80
10.80
21.60
Ka Ram
4.50
4.50
9.00
Da Lade
2.70
2.70
5.40
Jingkhein kyllum
18.00
18.00
36.00
1
1
2
Ka Jingai Jingiarap
10.80
10.80
21.60
Ka Ram
4.50
4.50
9.00
Da Lade
2.70
2.70
5.40
Jingkhein kyllum
18.00
18.00
36.00
1
1
2
Ka Jingai Jingiarap
10.80
10.80
21.60
Ka Ram
4.50
4.50
9.00
Da Lade
2.70
2.70
5.40
Jingkhein kyllum
18.00
18.00
36.00
1
1
2
Ka Jingai Jingiarap
10.80
10.80
21.60
Ka Ram
4.50
4.50
9.00
Da Lade
2.70
2.70
5.40
Jingkhein kyllum
18.00
18.00
36.00
1
1
2
Ka Jingai Jingiarap
10.80
10.80
21.60
Ka Ram
4.50
4.50
9.00
Da Lade
2.70
2.70
5.40
Jingkhein kyllum
18.00
18.00
36.00
1
1
2
Ka Jingai Jingiarap
10.80
10.80
21.60
Ka Ram
4.50
4.50
9.00
Da Lade
2.70
2.70
5.40
Jingkhein kyllum
18.00
18.00
36.00
7
7
14
Ka Jingai Jingiarap
75.60
75.60
151.20
Ka Ram
31.50
31.50
63.00
Da Lade
18.90
18.90
37.80
Jingkhein kyllum
126.00
126.00
252.00
Distrik
WKH
RB
Ki Phang
Nomber
Nomber
JH
Nomber
WGH
EGH
SGH
Nomber
Nomber
Nomber
KA JYLLA
Nomber
54
4.6 Ka rukom sumar ia ki dohkha kiba pang – Ka jingbuh ia ki jaka sumar:
Kawei na ki jingduh ba khraw ba u nongri dohkha u lah ban mad ka dei ka jingpang
dohkha . Ki dohkha rit ne wat kiba la heh ruh lada ki mong ha ka por ba wan rah lane mynsaw ha pung
kin sa shah ktah ha ki khniang jingpang bad ka jingmong kan nang jur.Namar ba ka jaka ri dohkha ka
la nang iar ha ka Mission, kumta ka jingpang na ka mangkariang bad kiwei pat ki khniang jingpang ka
la ban jia bad ka department ka dei ban long kaba la pynkhreh lypa. Nalor ki jingpang ba ju don, teng
teng bun bah ki dohkha ha ki wah bad wah duid ki iap khlam. Namar ba ym don ki jaka test kiba biang
ia ka daw jong ka jingiap ym lah ban pynthikn. Kumta donkam ban seng ia ki jaka sumar ba la biang
bad ki tiar ki tar khnang ban lah ban the lakam ia kine ki jingpang.
Ka jinglut ba la thmu ban pynklut na ka bynta ban seng bad pyntreikam na ka bynta
kawei ka jaka sumar la pyni ha ka Table 4.9 Ar tylli ki jaka sumar, kawei ha Khasi Hills bad kawei ha
Garo Hills yn sa shan ha ka dor ` 14 Lak . Ka jingpynlut ba man ka snem na ka bynta kawei ka jaka
sumar kan long ` 5.6 Lak. Ka jinglut ban pyntrei kam na ka bynta kine baroh ar ki jaka sumar na ka
bynta san snem kan long ` 56 Lak. Kumta ka jinglut baroh ban shna bad pyntreikam ia kine ki artylli
ki jaka sumar kan long ` 70 Lak. Ka Sorkar kan ai ei tang ban wad bad shem ia ka daw jong ka
jingpang hynrei ia ka bai dawai yn hap siew hi da ki nongshim dawai.
Table 4.9: Ka jingpynlut ha kaba thied tiar bad ha ka jingpyntrei kam
na ka bynta ki jaka ai jingsumar ia ki Dohkha
Nombar
Ki jingdonkam
Dor(`)
Ki jingpynlut ha kaba thied tiar
1.
Thermo Cycler – PCR Machine
2.
Ultra Violet Trans illuminator
70,000
3.
Gel Electrophoresis Unit
12,000
4.
Cyclomixer – Vortex mixer
10,000
5.
Micro Centrifuge
20,000
6.
Deep Freezer
20,000
7.
Microwave Oven
15,000
8.
Laminar Flow Chamber
40,000
9.
Autoclave
10.
Microscope
30,000
11.
PH meter
15,000
1,50,000
6,000
55
Nombar
Ki jingdonkam
Dor(`)
12.
Micro pipettes bad ki glass wares
25,000
13.
Electronic Balance
30,000
14.
Water Bath
15.
Air Conditioner
30,000
16.
UPS
35,000
17.
Gas Connection and Stove
18.
Furniture
19.
Heat scaling Machine
20.
Gel Rocker
11,000
21.
Refrigerator
20,000
22.
Micro Centrifuge
20,000
23.
Ki tiar ban peit bniah ia ka jinglong jong ka um bad khyndew
75,000
24.
Kiwei kiwei
23,500
A
7,000
7,000
25,000
3,500
Ka jingkhein kyllum ia ki jingpynlut ha kaba thied tiar
7,00,000
Ki jingpynlut ha ka jingpyntrei kam
25.
Baiwai ing (Bill lait etc)
12,000
26
Primer na ka bynta 1000 samples
27
Kiwei ki jingpynlut ha ki jingpyndonkam
60,000
28
Tulop - PCR Technician (1)
60,000
29
Lab Assistants (2)
60,000
30
Kiwei kiwei
18,000
B
Ka jingkhein kyllum ia ki jingpynlut ha ka jingpyntrei kam
C
Ka jingkhein kyllum ia ki jingpynlut baroh (A+B)
12,60,000
D
Ki jingpynlut ha kaba thied tiar na ka bynta ar tylli ki jaka ai
jingsumar ia ki Dohkha
14,00,000
E
Ki jingpynlut ha ka jingpyntrei kam na ka bynta 5 snem
56,00,000
F
Ka jingkhein kyllum ia ki jingpynlut na ka bynta 5 snem (D+E)
70,00,000
3,50,000
56
5,60,000
4.7
Ki kamram ha shuwa ban ri bad ynda la dep tong ia ki dohkha.
Kawei na ki jingthmu ba kut jong kas Mision ka long ban kyntiew ia ka jingroi jong ka
kam ri dohkha da kaba pynduna ia ka jingduh hadien ba la dep tong.Ban ioh ia kane dei ban leh ia kine
ki Saw tylli ki jingdonkam –
(i)
Ban pynbiang ia ki tiar ki tar ba donkam.
(ii) Ban don ka Iew ka hat kaba biang.
(iii) Ban hikai ia ka buit ban pynneh slemn ia ki dohkha ba kin nym sinew kloi.
(iv) Ban hikai ia ka buit ba la leh da ki Research Institute.
1. Ki tiar ki tar kiba donkam
Ka jingpeit bad pule bniah ia ka jinglong ka um bad ka khyndew ka long kaba donkam bha namar
ba ka jingsboh bad jing lah pynmih dohkha ka pung ka shong eh ha ka jinglong jong kine ar
tylli.Ki don ki jinglong tynrai ha ka um kiba donkam bha bad kiba dei ban da thew ban tip katno
ki don kum ka jingsyaid jingkhrait jong ka Um, ka pH ka oxygen ba don hapoh um, ka jingjngut,
ka Carbon Dioxide, ka Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium bad kiwei pat ia
kiba dei ban da khmih bniah. Kumba long mynta, ia ka jingwad bniah shaphang ka um bad ka
khyndew ha ka jaka ban tip bad shna pung, ym ju leh satia na ka liang kimntrai pung ne na kaa
liang ka Department, ka daw ka long namamr ba ym don tiar kiba biang ban leh kumta.Ka State
Aquaculture Mission kan leh ia kane ka bynta da kaba ai jingiarap ban theid ia ki tiar kiba biang
bad ban phah ia ki Multiple Service Providers ban leit peit ia baroh ki pung hapoh ka Mission bad
ban test ia ka jinglong jong ka Um bad ka khyndew khnang ban pynkiew ia ka jingsboh jong ki.
Yn ai ruh ia ki jar tan, khnang ba ki MSPs kin dup lah ban tong bad iohi ia ka jingheh jing san ki
dohkha hapoh pung na ka por. Kane ka jingtan jar kan iarap ban pynkhih ia ka trai pung ban
pyllait na ka jinglong jong ka lyer sinew ha trai pung bad ha kajuh kapor ban iarap ia ki dohkha
ban san kloi.
Na ka bynta ka jingri dohkha da kaba shu bsa da ki jait jingbam ba bun, donkam ban
buh da ki jinggpynkhuid um lane aerators khnang ban pynbun ia ka lyer Oxygen ban Pynkhuid ia
ka um. Ki Aerators, ki pynmih ia ka lyer Oxygen kaba ai lad ia ka lyer khuid ban rung bad ha
kajuh ka por ka lyer jaboh ba don ha trai pung ka mih noh. Don ar jait ki maerators kiba shu
kynshait bad kiba shu tuid. Baroh ar jait yn sa ai ia ki nongri dohkha bad ia ki Farm jong ka
Department kumjuh.
Ka Mission ban pynkhlain ia ki Farm jong ka Department da kaba pynbiang ia ki tiar kum ki
jingthew um bad khyndew, ki jar rah, ki happa, ki tynsong bad ki aerators.
57
2. Ka Iew ka hat
a. Ka jingshna/ kyntiew ia ki iew ha ki Distrik
La mang ba lyngba ka jingshna ia sjhi lak tylli ki pung da ka Mission, kumba 23 000 MT ka
dohkha yn lah ban pynmih man ka snem, ryngkat bad kaba ju pynmih man ka por. Donkam
ban kyntiew bad pynthymmai ia ki iew dohkha ba la don lypa kat kum ka juk mynta bad
kumjuh ruh ban shna ia ki Iew thymmai ha man ki Districts Headquarters. Wat la ki Iew ba la
don lypa ki iohnong bha, ki long pat kiba khlem buh beit buh ryntih.Bun na ki Iew dohkha
kim don ia ka Um kaba khuid, ki nala ba biang, ki jaka bret jaboh ba biang, kai jaka ia die ia
thied kiba khuid, ka bor ding Electric, ki jaka buh dohkha ba biang bad kumta ter ter. Ia ka
dohkha ym lah ban buh slem namamr ba ka dei ka mar kaba pyut kloi. Kumta donkam ban
lehkhuid ha ka por ba rah ba rong ban pynneh ia ka jingbha bad jingkhuid naduh ka por ba
tong haduh ban da die ha iew.
Ka iew dohkha ba khiuid bad ba koit ba khiah ka dei ban don ha ka jaka kaba heh ba la kerb
ha bad ka jaka rung kaba biang, kadei ban don ka jaka ban pynieng bun ki kali, ki lynti bad
nala kiba biang., ka rynsan miej ban buh ynda la pynhiar ia ki dohkha na ki kali, ki hall ne
karma ban shong paitbah ban lilam dohkha, ka rynsan miej ban ot dohkha, ban biang ka um
bad nala , ka jaka ba iar ban iaid ki nongthied dohkha, ki kynroh bad madan ba suk ban sait,
ka jingshai kaba biang, ki pang kha, ki pangkha kjit lyer, ki jingthang beh skhai, u thah bad ki
jaka buh dohkha ba la pyndaitthah ka um bad ka ding Electric ba biang ka jaka bret ia ki
jaboh ba heh kum ki synduk kot thep dohkha, phong skum kba etc. Ki rukom shna ba ka
jaboh kan tuid shabar bad kumta ter ter. Ki dohkha kim dei ban bit jakhlia, dei ruh ban da tap
bad buh bha khnang ban iada ia ki na ki khniang jingpang, bad kumjuh ruh ia ki kynja dawai
ym dei ban buh hajan ki dohkha.
Namarba ka dohkha ka long ka mar kaba pyut kloi, kumta dei ban don ka rukom trei kaba
iadei bad kaba bniah na ka bynta ban pyniaid iew ia ki dohkha im ba dang shu wanrah ban
pynkylla ia ki sha kiwei pat ki rukom ba lah ban buh slem khlem sinew khnang ba ki dohkha
ba ki nongri dohkha ki la dep tong kin poi sha ki nongthied. Ia kane ka rukom trei ngin dang
sdang ban leh.
Ka NFDB ka la shim ia kine ki lad ban kyntiew ia ki iew die marbam :i. Ban ai jingiarap ia ka Fishery Department jong ki Sorkar jylla ban shna lane pynthymmai
ia ki iew dohkha ba die lang bad die khutia, kiba khuiod ba suba klat kum ka juk mynta.
ii. Ban ai jingiarap ia ki Kynthei kiba kwah ban seng iew die dohkha khutia, kiba khuid ba
suba.
58
iii. Ban ai jingiarap ia ka jingpynkylla ia ka dohkhsa im sha kiwei pat ki rukom mar bam ba
neh slem bad ba ioh jingmyntoi.
iv. Ban ai jinghikai ia ki nongkhaii dohkha, ki nongtong dohkha,bad ki nong ri dohkha ia ka
rukom buh dohkha kaba khuid ba suba, ia ka rukom shna ia kiwei pat ki jaid jingbam na
ka dohkha bad ia ka rukom pynneh slem ia ka dohkha ba kan ym sniew.
v. Ban pynlong ia ki iew lehkmne bad ki Fish Mela ban pynsngewthuh paidbah ia ka
jingmyntoi ba ngi lah ban ioh ha ka koit ka khiah lyngba ka jingbam dohkha.
Ka Aqua culture Mission kan sa wad jingiarap na ki briew kiba stad bad ka jingiarap bai lut
na ka NFDB na ka bynta bnan shna bad pynwandur ia ki Iew die dohkha. Ki Superuntendent
jong ki District ba pher kin kdewe bad pyni ia ki iew ba la don lypa khnang ban kyntiew bad
pynthymmia I ki bad kumjuh ruh ban shna ia ki iew thymmai. Na ka bynta ki iew thymmai
kin hap ban ia pyndbeit bad ki Syiem/ ki Nokma/ Ki District Council bad kumta ter ter.
Khnang ban ioh jaka kaba ym donkam siew ban shan ia kine ki Iew. Ia ka jingshna ia iine ki
Iew lah ban phah shna ha ki Tnat Sorkar kum ka MeECL, MGCC, etc. Ka Mission ka tyrwa
ban shna 7 tylli kiba kum kine ki Iew kata kawei ha man la ki Districts. Ka jingluut ban shan
kawei ka Iew kan long kumba ` 250 Lak . La tyrwa ruh ban shan 2 tylli ha ka snem kaba ar, 3
tylli ha ka snem kaba lai bad sa 2 tylli ha ka snem kaba saw. Ka jingkhein ban buh dor ban
shna ia kawei ka Iew la pyni ha ka ha Table 4.10
Table 4.10 Ka dor ban shna ia ki iew die dohkha
Nombar
Ki bynta ban Pynlut
Ka Dor
(` lak)
1.
Jaka Sangeh Kali
20.00
2.
Ki tiar ban kit bad pynhap ia ka mar (5 jaka)
3.
3 tylli ki kor pyndait thah(ka ban rung 10 ton kawei)
45.00
4.
Ki dukan ba la tap da ki tnum ba paka bad ki madan ba tah da ki
pleit (50 tylli)
55.00
5.
Ban song bad kit ia ka mar
6.
U thah, ka um bad kiwei kiwei ki jingdonkam (4 tylli ki jaka shna
thah sawdong)
7.
Ki tiar ban phah ne ai khubor
2.00
8.
Ki tiar ai jingtip (Digital display board ba pyni ia ka dor jong ki tiar
kiba lah ban ioh)
2.00
9.
Ki tiar ban sain dur ia ki jaboh jabain (Effluent treatment plants)
5.00
7.00
59
42.00
25.00
Nombar
Ki bynta ban Pynlut
10.
Ki tiar ban shna ia ki jaka shong kai bad painkhana
11.
Ki nala kiba paka
12.
Ki jingpynbiang um ryngkat ka jingdon jong ki top heh bad ki kor
um
13.
Ka kynroh jong ka Kompon Ba don bad ka khyrdop ban iada
14.
Canteen
15.
Kiwei kiwei bad jinglut bym iohi lypa
Ka Dor
(` lak)
5.00
10.00
5.00
10.00
7.00
JINGKHEIN KYLLUM
10.00
250.00
b. Ka jingdie dohkha ha ki Iew Nongkyndong
Ia ki Iew ba la ju pynlong ha ki nongkyndong yn sa pyndonkam na ka bynta ban iadie iathied
dohkha. Ki briew ha ki nongkyndong ki thied ia ki marbam jong ki na ki iew kiba long
shisien shi taiew kiba ju don ha kylleng sawdong ka jylla. Dei ha kine ki ki iew ba la khot ki
‘hat’ ba ki briew na kyl;leng ki shnnong ba ,marjan ki iawan lang ban iadie iathied. Ka
Aquaculture Mission ka thmu ban pyniaid iew ia ki dohkha im lyngba kine ki iew ban wan
rah ha ki kali ba la shna khnang ban kit dohkha, ki ban leit lum ia ki dohkha na ki pung jong
ki briew ha ka por mynstep ban wan die pat sha kine ki iew ha ka rukom ba khuid ba suba.
Kawei ka kali yn pynbiang na ka bynta kawei pa kawei ka District ha u snem uba lai jong ka
Mission. Ka dor jong kawei ka kali ka long ` 25 lak bad ka jinglut baroh kan long ` 175 Lak.
Ka Refrigerated Van lane ka kali ba la shna khnang na ka bynta ban kit dohkha kan iada ha
ka jingsniew jong ki dohkha bad kumta ia ki dohkha ba dang sah khlem lah die shuh lah ban
buh bad die pat ha ka sngi kaba bud. Da ka jingdon jong kine ki kalai ia ki dohkha lah ban leit
rah sha ki iew ban die khlem pynduhnong ia ki nongri bad ha kajuh ka por ban pynbiang ia ka
jingdonkam ha kine ki Iew. Ka jingdon jong ki dohkha ba tong na ki pung kan iarap ban
pynduna ia ka jingwan shalan ia ki dohkha na kiwei pat ki Jylla.
c.
Ka jingbuh ia ki dohkha ha ki jaka ba la jied jong ka District.
La ju iohi ba ki Fish Festival ba la ju pynlong teng ha ki por ba la leit ka long kaba shong shit
bha namar bun ki briew ki kwah thied dohkha. Na ka daw ka jingbun jong kane ka jingdawa
ia ka kha im, ka Aquaculture Mission ka la tyrwa ban shna 20 tylli ki dukan die dohkha ha
kino kino ki jaka ba biang ha kylleng ki District khnang ba ia ki dohkha ba la tong na ki pung
jong ki nong ri dohkha yn ioh ban die ha kine ki dukan. Ia kiba kum kine ki dukan yn shna ha
60
phyllaw Ophis jong ki District bad Sub-Division, bad kawei ka duli buh thah (Deep Freezer)
yn sab uh ha man ki dukan. Ia kine ki dukan yn sa aiwai sha ki Samla khlem kam lane ki
Fishery Co-operative Scciety ban die ia kine ki dohkha ha ka dor ba la buh da ka Department
ban khein kynthup lang ia ka bai wai ia ki kali (Refrigerated Van) ban wan rah dohkha. Yn
sa pyntreikam ha ka rukom ba ia ki dohkha yn wan rah man ka sngi na pung jong ki nongri
dohkha sha kine ki dukan. Ka jingjied ia ki Samla khlem kam lane Fishery Co-operative
Society ban pyniaid ia kine ki dukan yn sa leh da ka rukom kaba shai ban ia tip lang baroh.
Ka jinglut na ka bynta ka jingshna ia kine ki dukan la buh dor ba kan long Rs 3 lak bad ka dor
jong ka Refrigerator ban buh ia ki dohkha im kan long Rs 7 Lak. Ka jingbuh ia kine ki dukan
has ki District ba pher ba pher kan long kat kum ba la pyni ha ka Table 4.11. Yn tyrwa ruh
ban shna 20 tylli kum kine ki dukan ha ka jinglut kaba Rs 200 lak, kaba kynthup ia ka bai
shan bad bai thied Deep Freezer.
Table 4.11: Ka dor ha kaba iadei bad ka Jingseng ia ki Jaka die Dohkha ha ki Distrik
Distrik
Nombar
Ka jingbynta ia ki jaka die
dohkha
2014-15
201516
Total
Ka Dor
(` Lak)
1.
East Khasi Hills
2
2
4
40.00
2.
West Khasi Hills
1
1
2
20.00
3.
Ri-Bhoi
2
2
4
40.00
4.
Jaintia Hills
1
1
2
20.00
5.
West Garo Hills
2
2
4
40.00
6.
East Garo Hills
1
1
2
20.00
7.
South Garo Hills
1
1
2
20.00
JINGKHEIN KYLLUM
200.00
10
10
20
Ka jinglut ha ka jingshna kumba ` 3.00 lak. Ka dor jong ka Deep Freezer ` 7.00 lak
Man ka District yn pynbiang ia ki kali kit dohkha lane Refrigerated Van, ha ka snem kaba lai
ha ka dor Rs 25 Lak kawei. Ka dor jong baroh 7 tylli ki Refrigerated Van kan long Rs 175
Lak ha ka dor kumba long mynta. Namar ba ia ka jingthied yn sa pyntreikam ha u snem uba
lai ( 2014 – 15) ia ka jingkiew dory n sa pynbiang ha ka por thied. Ka jinglut baroh na ka
bynta ki dukan bad ki Refrigerated Van kin long ` 375 Lak.
61
3. Ka jingdonkam ynda la dep tong ia ka dohkha
Ka buit lane jingpyntbit ban buh slem ia ka dohkha khlem sinew, ka long kaba donkam bha ynda
la dep tong dohkha, namamr ba ka jingsniew jong ka dohkha ka sdang tang mar shu ioh kem bad
rah shabar na ka um. Ki dohkha ba la thep ha ki duli don thah kin im sah haduh ynda la dep thied
da ki nongthied . Ki don sa kiwei pat ki buit ban pynneh slem kum haba buh ha u thah, kaba thad
sngi. Kaba pdem mluh, kaba thep ha ki tin bym lait lyer bad kaba shu pdem, ia kiba lah ban
pyndonkam. Namarba ym don ba tam ne basah, ym donkam ban leh ia ki rukom pynsah slem.
Hynrei yn sa donkam ban pyntreikam ia ki rukom pynneh slem ki ban pyniohnong lada ka
jingpynmih dohkha ka la bun lyngba ka Aquaculture Mission. Haba ym don kum kane ka
jingpyntreikam, ki nongri dohkha kin sa duhnong bad ka kam ri dohkha kan sa long pynban ka
jingjot. Namarba ia ki nongrep ba la kyrshan jingiarap da ka Mission, ki long kiba duna ka
jingioh, kumta ia kine ki jingdonkam dei ban shna bad sdang da ka Mission. Don ar tylli ki jait
kam ba lah ban sdang ban pyndonkam ia ki dohkha kiba sah, kata da kaba shu syang da ka tdem
ding, bad da kaba shu pdem tung tap ia ki kha tyrkhong.
a. Ka Jingseng ia ki MEGFISH Unit
Bun jait ki jingbam dohkha kum ki Cutlet dohkha, pakora dohkha, momo dohkha, chow
dohkha,bad samosa dohkha lah ban shet bad die ban kyntiew ia ka jingbam dohkha. Namar
ba ki nongbam ba na sor ki sngew shaniah ban bam tang ia ki jingbam kiba don kyrteng,
kumta ia ki jingbam ban pynmih lah ban ai ha ka kyrteng ‘MEGFISH’. Ka fishery
Department jong ka Jylla West Bengal, ka la buh ia ka kyrteng ‘BENFISH’ kaba la kylla
pawnam bha hapdeng ki nongbam. La thmu ban seng 4 tylli ki unit jong ka MEGFISH ha ki
jaka ba iapher jong ka Jylla khamtam ki jaka sor. Ki nongseng kam la jong lane ki Samla
khlem kam kiba don jingsngewtynnad ban pyniaid iew yn ai jingiarap ban die ia kine ki
jingbam ba la pynmih lyngba ki dukan ba shu buh bad da kaba shu iaid tyrwa. Ia kane ka mat
lah ban leh tang lada bun ka dohkha ba sah ba ym lahg shuh ban pyniaid iew. Ka jinglut na
ka bynta kawei ka dukan la antad ba kan long ` 7.44 Lak. La thmu ban buh 4 tylli ki unit,
kawei ha ka snem ba lai bad sa kawei ha ka snem kaba saw bad sa ar tylli pat ha ka snem
kaba san. Ka jinglut baroh kan long ` 18.816 Lak. Ia ki number lah ban pynkiew ne pynhiar
kat kum ka jingiaid ka kam bad ki jinglut kiba hap ban da peit biang ha kata ka por. Ka dor ba
la buh mynta la pynshong nongrim ha ka jingantad ba lada shna 2 kamra ha ka jingheh kaba
144 sq. ft ka jinglut kan long ` 7.44 Lak, ban pynbiang um ` 10,000/- bad sa ` 30, 000/- ban
thied tiar shet bad kiwei ki jinglut.
62
Table 4.12: Ka thong ha ka liang ka bor bad ka pisa na ka bynta
ban shna ia ki dukan MEGFISH STALLS
Snem
Ki nomber
jong ki
dukan
Jingkhein
Kyllum ia ka
dor
Ka Jingai
Jingiarap
(60%)
Ka Jingai na
Lade (40%)
2014-15
1
7.84
4.704
3.136
2015-16
1
7.84
4.704
3.136
2016-17
2
15.68
9.408
6.272
Jingkhein Kyllum
4
31.36
18.816
12.544
b. Ka jingseng ia ki karkhana rit ban pynmih kha syang.
Ka kha syang kadei kaewei na ki jait jingbam ba ki briew ki bang bha ban bam khamtam ha
Jaintia Hills District bad Garo Hills District. Ki don ar tylli kiba kum kine ha Jaintia Hills ba
la seng ia ki ha ka kyrdan kum ki ‘Cottage Industries’ Ia ki dohkha im la wan thied na ki iew
ba sha jan ban shna “kharang” bad “Khyrwang” Ia kine kii kha syang la die ym tang ha ki iew
ba marjan, hynrei la pyniaid iew sha ki jaka ba jngai ruh.
Ka rukom shna ia kine ki kha syang ba la leh da ki trai shnong kam da long eh kaba khuid
namamr la leh ha ki jaka thang ding ba lait rynghang ha ki Ing skum ha kiba ym don Um lane
ding ilektrik. Donkam ban pynbha ia ki jaka syang ka ban kynthup ia ka jingshna ia ka jaka
synag ba khuid, ki jaka thang ding kiba bha, ki top um ban buh shalor bad kiwei pat ki
jingdonkam.
La thmu ban shna 18 tylli ki karkhana rit kiba kum kine ban buh ha kylleng sawdong ka Jylla,
nalor ban kyntiew bad pynbha ia ki ar tylli kiba la don lypa ha Jaintia Hills. Ka jinglut na ka
bynta kane kan long ` 7 Lak. Ka don ar bynta – Ka jingshna ia ka sem ryngkat bad ka jaka
thang ding, ki nar ban syang tdem, ka top um ban buh shalor, bad ka nala ban tuid um ha ka
dor ` 6.55 Lak ryngkat ruh bad ka jingshna ia ka pung kaba heh 0.05 hectare ha ka dor
` 45,000/- banri ia ki kha thli.Ban pynbha ia kiba la don lypa, la mang ba kan lut ` 7 Lak.
Hynrei ia ka jingai pisa yn sa leh hadien ba la dep khein ia ka jinglut na ka bynta ban pynbha .
ka jinglut baroh ban seng bad shna 18 tylli ki unit kiba thymmai ryngkat bad ar unit kiba la
don lypa, kan long ` 133 Lak, na kane ` 79.80 Lak kan dei ka jingiarap ban ai da ka Sorkar.
63
Table 4.13: Ka thong ha ka liang ka bor bad ka pisa na ka bynta ban shna
ia ki Kharkhana syang dohkha barit
Snem
Ki nomber
Jingkhein
jong ki
Kyllum ia ka
kharkhana
dor
Ka Jingai
Jingiarap
(60%)
Ka Jingai na
Lade (40%)
2013-14
2
7.00
4.20
2.80
2014-15
3
21.00
12.60
8.40
2015-16
8
56.00
33.60
22.40
2016-17
7
49.00
29.40
19.60
Jingkhein Kyllum
20
133.00
79.80
53.20
c. Ka jingpdem ia ki Kha Tyrkhong
Ha ka Jylla Meghalaya, ki jingbam tynrai kum ka ‘tung tap ha Khasi Jaintia Hills bad
‘Nakham ha Garo Hills, ka long kaba paw bha bad ba rem dor. Ka jingpdem ka pynlong ia ki
kha tyrkhong ban sma bang, ka iarap ia ka jingtylliat bha ka jingbam ha ka met u briew bad
ka long ka jingbam kaba tei. Ka jinglut ban shna ia kawei ka unit ka long ` 37 Lak. Haduh
mynta don tang 6 tylli ki jaka pdem ‘tung tap ha khasi Hills. La thmu ban seng bad shna sa 20
tylli ki Unit ha ka Jylla da kaba ai jingiarap ia ki nongseng kam ba rit. Ka jinglut baroh ban
shna ia kine ki Unit kan long ` 740 Lak, na kane ` 444 Lak kan dei ka jingiarap bad
` 296 Lak kan dei ka bai seng jong u trai.
Table 4.14: Ka thong ha ka liang ka bor bad ka pisa na ka bynta
ban shna ia ki jaka Pdem Kha tyrkhong
Snem
Ka jingbhah
ban shna ia ki
jaka Pdem Kha
tyrkhong
Jingkhein
Kyllum ia
ka dor
Ka Jingai
Jingiarap
(60%)
Ka Jingai
na Lade
(40%)
2013-14
8
296.00
177.60
118.40
2014-15
5
185.00
111.00
74.00
2015-16
4
148.00
88.80
59.20
2016-17
3
111.00
66.60
44.40
Jingkhein Kyllum
20
740.00
444.00
296.00
64
4. Ka jingpynsngewthuh ia ki buit lane ki jingpyntbit ba kyrpang.:
Don bun ki buit bad ki jingtip ba kyrpang ba la lap da ki riew wad bniah ha ki jaka pule ba pjher
ba pher ha ri India ba dang dei ban pyntrei kam ha ki Pung bad jaka ri dohkha. Bun na kine ki
jinglap bad jingtip kyrpang dei ban hikai bad ban pyni ia ki nongtrei bad nongpyndonkam khnang
ba kin lah ban pyntreikam.khnang ban tip katno kine ki jintglap bad jingtip ba pkyrpangki wan rah
jingmyntoi ia ki nongri dohkha, dei ban pyrshang shwa ha ki jaka trei kam.
Katto katne na ki jingtip ba kyrpang ba lah ban pyrshang bad ban bud ki long kumne:a. Ban pyniapher ia ka rukom ri dohkha da kaba wan rah shuh kham bun ki jaid dohkha ba iadei
ban ri ha kine ki jaka bad ban pyntreikam ruh ia kiba bun ki rukom ri dohkha ha ki wah bad
ki pung.
b. Ban pynkha, pynroi, bad ri ia ki dohkha ba rem dor.
c. Ban pynkha bad ri ia ki dohkha rit ba bun rong bad ba itynnat.
d. Ban pynkha bad ri da ki jingtip ba kyrpang ia ki jait dohkha ba lah ban im bad roi ha ki
umkhriat bad um pjah.
e. Ban pynsboh ia ki jaka ri dohkha da kaba ri lang bad kiwei ki jait jingri.
f. Ban ri dohkha ha ki sem bad ki ruh da ki jingtip ba kyrpang ban buh ha ki Dam bad ki jaka
ktieh.
g. Ka jingtip ba kyrpang shaphaang ka jingbsa ia ki dohkha da ki jingthaw ba im kum ki
plankton.
h. Ka rukom ai jingsumar ia ki dohkha ba kin long kiba koit ba khiah.
i. Ki jingtip ba kyrpang ba iadei bad ka mariang ban pynlong ia ka kam ri dohkha ha ki Dam
kaba lah ba neh bad ba kyrshan ia ka ioh ka kot
j. Ki tiar ban pyndonkam ha kaba tong dohkha bad hadien ba la dep tong.
Khyndiat na kitei ki jingtip ba kyrpang haneng yn pyntreikam ha la ki jong ki bynta. Ia kine yn
pyrshang ha ka jaka ri bad pynmih dohkha ban peit haduh katno kine ki buit thymmai kin ai
jingmyntoi ha kaba iadei bad ka mariang, ka imlang sah lang, bad ka jingiohnong ha ka ioh ka
kot. Yn pyni ia kine ki jingtip ba kyrpang ha ki pung jong ki nongri dohkha. Yn pynlong ia ki
Workshop na ka bynta ki Ophisar bad ki nongri dohkha bad batai shaphahng kine ki jingtip ba
kyrpang. Yn pynlong ia ka National Workshop ba shisien shi snemban iatai shaphang ki lad ba
don ban pyntreikam ia ki jingtip ba kyrpang na ka jingwadbniah ba thymmai ha ka jylla jong ngi.
Ia ki jingtip ba kyrpang ba lah ban phah kynthup ia ki kot lyngkdop, ki Video, ki nuksa ban
kyntiew ia ka jingpynsngewthuh paidbah., yn sa pynmih. Ia ki Technology Incubation centres ne
65
ki jaka pynlang ia ki jingtip kyrpang ban pynbna paidbahbad ban pyniaid iew ia kine ki jingtip
kyrpang yn sa khmih bha ynda la dei ka por.
4.8
Ka jingshna bad pynkhlain ia ki Fishery bad Multi- Purpose Co-operation
Ki don haduh 65 tylli ki Fisher Co-operative Societies (FCS) kiba kynthup 2129 ngut ki
dkhot bad 445 tylli ki Multi-Purpose Co-Operative Societies(MPCS) ba kynthup haduh 10640 ngut ki
dkhot . Khyndiat na kine (18 ki FCS bad 51 tylli ki MPCS) kim lah trei kam satia, katba kiba sah pat
ki shu trei malu mala na kawei ka por sha kawei pat na kine ki daw harum:1. Ki dkhot jong kine ki Society kim don ka jingtip kaba bniah ia ka kam ri dohkha bad ka rukom
trei kam biang satia.
2. Ia ki symbai dohkha bad ki jingbam ym ju ioh thikna ban buh ha ki pung.
3. Ka pisa ba la ai da ka Co-Operative Department kum ka bai seng kam dap satia na ka bynta
ban shna pung bad ban pyntrei ia kiwei pat ki jingdonkam kiba iadei bad ka kam ri dohkha bad
ki Society kim lah satia ban pynmih pisa ban siew ia ka ram.
4. Bunsien ia ki kam jong ki Society la trei tang da ki Secretary namar ba ki Member lane dkhot
kim don ka mynsiem iatrei lang.
1. Ka Jingkynthup lang ia ki Co-operative ha ka MSAM
Ka MSAM ka thmu ban pynkhlain ia kine ki Co-operative da kaba ai kam ia ki ba kin trei ha ki
tnat Mini Mission ba pher ba pher . Ia ki FCS bad MPCS kiba trei kam bha lah ban ai jingiarap
kumne harum:
1. Ki Society kiba trei kam bha kiba biang ki jingkhein jingdiah bad kiba lah ban pynmih bai
seng da lade lah ban ai jingiarap ba kin seng ia ki karkhana rit ban tylliat jingbam bad ban
shna ia ki jaka pynkha symbai.
2. Ka jingdon jong ki Societies ka iahap bha bad ka rukom trei kam ka Mission, Namar ba kine
ki Societies ki lah ban rung sha ki Ing briew ban lum jingtip shaphang ka jingri bad jingioh
dohkha bad ban pyniaid iew ia ki.
3. Ia ki Societies kiba la sdang ia ka kam ri dohkha yn ai jingiarap ba kin ioh lad ban nang
pynheh shuh shuh bad ia kito kiba don ki jaka kiba biang bad kiba kwah ban ro dohkha yn ai
jingiarap lyngba ka Mission.
4. Ki MPCS bad FCS ki lah ban long ki para nongshimbynta ba kongsan ha ka Mini Mission III
kaba thmu ban seng ia ki jaka ri tyngkai ia ki dohkha kiba la long trai ha ki wah bad ki wah
duid bad ia kito kiba ym shem satia sha kiwei pat ki jylla. Ka jingtreikam lyngba ki Society
66
kan kham suk Namar ba ki la don lypa ki dkhot na man la ka shnong kaba kdup ia ki thliew
ing baroh ba don ha ka shnong.
5. Ia ki kam kiba iadei bad ka rukom hikai kaba da pyntbit bad wad bniah lah ban ai ha, ki FCS
bad MPCS kiba nang bha ban trei ia ki kam kiba iadei bad ka ri dohkha.
6. Ia ki Workshop ban ai ia ki jinghikai kiba iadei bad ka Mini Mission III lah ban leh da kine ki
co-operative . Lah ruh ban ai lad ia kine ki co-operative ba kin pyniaid ia ki Training
programme bad workshop.
2. Ka rukom pyniaid kam na ka bynta ki jingiatreilang bad ki FCS bad MPCS
1. Ia ki FCS bad MPCS yn ai jingiarap na ka bynta ban shna pung lyngba ki pungshnong kiba
hap hapoh ka Mini Mission I , na ka bynta ban seng ia ki kor tylliat jingbam bad ki jaka
pynmih ‘kha symbai ( kiba hap hapoh ka ka Mini Mission II) bad na ka bynta ban seng ia ki
jaka ri tyngkai ia ki khasaw bad kiwei pat ki jait dohkha (kiba hap hapoh ka Mini Mission III.
Hynrei yn ym khang ia ki dkhot jong ki co-operative kiba kwah ban aplai ia ki pung shimet
na ka bynta ialade, kaba hap hapoh ka Mini Mission I
2. Ka Office jong U Registrar, co-operative Society (RCS) kan pynithuh ia ki FCS bad ki MPCS
na ka bynta ban ioh jingiarap na ka Mission. Ia ka jingpynithuh yn pynshong nongrim hadien
ba la peit bniah bha ia ka rukom treikam jong ki, ka jinglah ban ai mbad siew ram ka jingdon
ia ka jaka ba biang, ka jingdon ia ka mynsiem ban iatrei lang bad ka jinglah ban kyntiew ia ka
kam ri dohkha.
3. Ia ki Society ba la dep pynithuh yn sa peit bad bishar bniah da ka FFDA halor ka jingtbit bad
ka buit trei kam bad ia ka list jong ki Society ban sa ai jingiarap lyngba ki Mini Mission ba
pher ba pher yn sa rai noh artat.
4. Ia ki jingiarap sha ki Society yn sa ai lyngba ki Office jong U RCS ka ban sa shim ia ka
jingkitkhlieh halor ka jingpyntreikam ia ki Project ba pher ba pher hynrei ia ka jingbatai ban
leh bad ban trei yn sa peit bad pyniaid da ka FFDA.
5. Uwei U Officer ha man la ki District bad Sub-Division bad 2 ngut na ka Headquarter jong ka
Co-operation Department yn sa pynithuh kum ki Nodal Officer ki ban sa kit khlieh ban
pyntreikam ia ki Project. Ia ki Nodal Officer yn sa ai jinghikai halor ka kam ri dohkha da ka
FFDA bad kin sa iatrei lang bad ki Fishery Officer ban pynthikna ba ki FCS/MPCS kin ioh
baroh ki jingiarap khnang ba yn lah ban pyntrei hok bad trei dep ia baroh ki project.
6. Ka Co-operation Department kan sa ai ia ka ka bai seng sha ki Society ba la dep jied na ka
State Plan Scheme ka ban long kum ka jing noh bynta khnang ban pyndep ia ka jingiatrei
synrop lang.
67
3. Ban shna bad pyntreikam ia ki Fishery Co-Operative Society kiba thmmai.
Ka mynsiem jong ka jingiatreilang bad ka jingiasnohkti lang ka long kaba la ju don lypa ha ki
kam shnong kam thaw hapoh ka Jylla Meghalaya, hynrei ym pat ju pyntreikam ia kane na ka
bynta ban seng ia ki Fishery Co-operative Society . Haduh mynta don tang 65 tylli ki FCS ha ka
Jylla baroh kawei. Ka MSAM kan ai jingiarap ha ka dor ` 10 Lak marwei, na ka bynta ban seng
sa 150 tylli ki FCS kiba thymmai. Ka jinglut baroh na ka bynta kane kan long ` 1500 Lak.
4. Ka Jingthmu ban mang pisa
Ka jingthmu ban pyniar ia kka jaka ri dohkha lyngba ki pung shnong na ka bynta ki ar snem ba
sha khmat jong ka MSAM kata 2012 – 13 bad 2013 – 14 la pyni ha ka Table 4.15. ka jingheh jong
ki jaka baroh ba la thmu ban pyntreikam lyngba ki pung shnong kan long 143 Hectare, na kane 91
Hectare yn pyntrei da ki FCS bad kaba sah 52 Hectare yn pyntrei da ki MPCS. Ka jinglut baroh
kan long ` 715 Lak, na kane ` 429 Lak kan dei ka Subsidy ba yn iarap da ka Sorkar. Ia kaba sah
yn sa pyndap da ki Society na ki Fund la jong lane da kaba shim ram na ki Bank. (Table 4.15)
Table 4.15: Ki Jingtyrwa na ka bynta ban Pynheh ia ki jaka ri dohkha
lyngba ki pung Shnong (Snem ba nyngkong bad ba ar)*
Nombar
Distrik
Ka jingbhah
na ka bynta
ki Cooperative
Society
Ka Jingkhein
Kyllum ia ki Jaka
bala Tyrwa (hec.)
FCS MPCS FCS MPCS Total
1.
Ki Thymmei bei pisa (` Lak)
Ka
Jingai
Jingiarap
Ka
Ram
Na
Lade
Jingkhein
Kyllum
EKH
6
10
15
10
25
75.00
31.25
18.75
125.00
Sohra
3
2
6
4
10
30.00
12.50
7.50
50.00
WKH
5
10
10
10
20
60.00
25.00
15.00
100.00
Mawkyrwat
8
5
16
4
20
60.00
25.00
15.00
100.00
3.
RB
3
10
6
10
16
48.00
20.00
12.00
30.00
4.
JH
2
2
4
2
6
18.00
7.50
4.50
30.00
Amlarem
5
2
10
4
14
42.00
17.50
10.50
70.00
5.
WGH
4
2
8
4
12
36.00
15.00
9.00
60.00
6.
EGH
5
2
10
2
12
36.00
15.00
9.00
60.00
7.
SGH
3
2
6
2
8
24.00
10.00
6.00
40.00
44
47
91
52
143
429.00
178.75 107.25
2.
Total
*Ia kane ka bynta la dep pyni hapoh ka Mini Mishon-I jong ka Lynnong-III.
68
715.00
Ki Society kin seng 12 tylli ki kor tylliat jingbam dohkha ha ka dor kaba Rs 18 Lak kawei. Ka
jingsam bynta ia ki Kor tylliat jingbam sha ki Districts la pyni ha ka Table 4.16. kawei kawei ka
District kan ioh kawei ka kor tylliat jingbam ha ka snem kaba nyngkong . ha ka snem kaba ar, san
tylli ki Distriuct lait noh ka East Garo Hills bad South Garo Hills , kin ioh biang sa mar kawei. Ka
jinglut baroh ban seng ia ki Kor tylliat jingbam kan long Rs 216 Lak bad na kane ka jingiarap ban
ai da ka Sorkar kan long Rs 129 Lak
2012-13
2013-14
Nombar
Table 4.16: Ki Jingtyrwa na ka bynta ban shna ia ki kharkhana pynmih jingbam dohkha
(Snem Ba Nyngkong bad ba ar)
Jingkhein
Kyllum
1.
EKH
1
1
2
21.60
9.00
5.40
36.00
2.
WKH
1
1
2
21.60
9.00
5.40
36.00
3.
RB
1
1
2
21.60
9.00
5.40
36.00
4.
Amlarem SD
1
1
2
21.60
9.00
5.40
36.00
5.
WGH
1
1
2
21.60
9.00
5.40
36.00
6.
EGH
1
-
1
10.80
4.50
2.70
18.00
7.
SGH
1
-
1
10.80
4.50
2.70
18.00
7
5
12
129.60
54.00
32.40
216.00
Distrik/
Subdivision
Jingkhein Kyllum
Jingai
Jingiarap
Ka
Ram
Na
Lade
Jingkhein
Kyllum
Ka don ka jingthmu ban seng 10 tylli ki pung pynkha symbai dohkha ha ki Co-operative Sector.
Ka jinglut baroh ban seng ia kine kan long kumba ` 160 lak bad na kane ` 96 Lak yn bei da ka
MSAM ha ka dur jong ka Subsidy. Ka jingsam bynta ia kine ki pung pynkha symbai ha ki District
ba pher ba pher lem bad ka bai lut la pyni ha ka Table 4.17
69
2013-14
Jingkhein
Kyllum
1. EKH
1
-
1
9.60
4.00
2.40
16.00
2. Sohra SD
-
1
1
9.60
4.00
2.40
16.00
3. Mawkyrwat SD
1
-
1
9.60
4.00
2.40
16.00
4. RB
1
1
2
19.20
8.00
4.8
32.00
5. Amlarem SD
1
1
9.60
4.00
2.40
16.00
6. WGH
1
1
2
19.20
8.00
4.8
32.00
7. EGH
1
-
1
9.60
4.00
2.40
16.00
8. SGH
1
-
1
9.60
4.00
2.40
16.00
Jingkhein Kyllum
7
3
10
96.00
40.00
24.8
160.00
Sker
2012-13
Table 4.17: Ki Jingtyrwa na ka bynta ban shna ia ki Jaka Pynmih Symbai Dohkha
(Snem Ba nyngkong bad ba ar)
Distrik/
Subdivision
Jingai
Jingiarap
Ka
Ram
Na
Lade
Jingkhein
Kyllum
Ia ki Co-operative yn ai jingiarap ba kin seng 20 tylli ki FRP lane ki Top Plastic ban pynkha
symbai ba la shna khnang bad ba suk ban rah. Ka dor jong kawei ka FRP Hatchery kan long
` 2.34 Lak. Ka jingmang ia kine ki Unit na ka bynta ki District bad ki Sub-Division la pyni ha ka
Table 4.18. Ka jinglut baroh kan long ` 46.80 Lak bad ka Subsidy ban ai da ka Sorkar kan long
` 28.08 Lak.
Table 4.18: Ki Jingtyrwa na ka bynta ban shna ia ki jaka pynmih symbai Dohkha da ki top
plastic lane ki FRP Hatcheries (Snem Ba nyngkong bad ba ar)
Distrik/
Subdivision
2012-13
2013-14
Jingkhein
Kyllum
Jingai
Jingiarap
Ka
Ram
Na
Lade
Jingkhein
Kyllum
EKH
1
1
2
2.808
1.170
0.702
4.68
Sohra SD
-
1
1
1.404
0.585
0.351
2.34
WKH
-
1
1
1.404
0.585
0.351
2.34
Mawkyrwat SD
2
1
3
4.212
1.755
1.053
7.02
RB
1
1
2
2.808
1.170
0.702
4.68
Amlarem
1
1
2
2.808
1.170
0.702
4.68
WGH
2
2
4
5.616
2.340
1.404
9.36
EGH
2
1
3
4.212
1.755
1.053
7.02
SGH
1
1
2
2.808
1.170
0.702
4.68
10
10
20
28.08
11.70
7.02
46.80
Jingkhein
Kyllum
70
Ki Co –operative Sector kin don bynta ruh ha kab seng ia ki 7 tylli ki jaka ri tyngkai ia ki dohkha
ha ki wah, ha ka jinglut kaba ` 70 Lak, na kane ` 42 Lak kan dei ka Subsidy ba yn iarap da ka
Sorkar. Ia ki jaka kyrpang yn sa pynithuh hadien.
Ki Co-operative kiba biang ka jingmih bad ka jingioh jingkot bad kiba don ka jaka bad ki karma
trei kam ba bha bad ba biang kin sa ioh jinghikai ia ki buit thymmai bad yn sa hikai ruh ia ki, ia ki
rukom ban pynneh slem ia ki dohkha khlem sinew bad kumjuh ruh ia ka rukom pyniaid iew. Wat
la ym shym la pyni hangne ia ka jingsam bynta na ka bynta kitei ki tnat trei kam ba la ong haneng,
hynrei ia kiCo-operative yn pyrkhat nyngkong ha shuwa ia ki riew paitbah, ha kino kino ki kam
jong ka MSAM. Ka jingmang pisa ba la pyni mynta na ka bynta ki co-operative ka long kaba shu
antad bad kaba duna bha, ia ka jingmang pisa ba thikna yn sa leh ynda ki co-operative kin wan rah
ia ki jingkwah trei kam kiba ia hap kat kum ki tnat trei kam ba pher.
Ka jinglut baroh na ka bynta ki jingtrei ban aiti sha ki Cooperative Sector ka long Rs 2707.80
Lak, na kane ka Subsidy ban ai da ka Sorkar kan liong ` 2224.68 Lak. La khmih lynti ba ki Cooperative kin noh bynta lem haduh ` 181.17 Lak na ka liang jong ki. Kane ka jingiarap na ka
MSAM ka kynthiup ia ka jingkyrshan ban seng 150 tylli ki Fishery Co-operative Society. Kin don
bun ki jait kam kiba ym pat shym kynthup ha ka jingmang ba mynta kum ka jingpynneh slem ia ki
dohkha khlem sinew, ka jingpyniaid iew ia ki dohkha bad ka jingpynlong ia ki Work shop bad ki
Programme ai jinghika. Ki Society kiba lah ban leh ia kitei ki kam ki lah ban wan iasnoh sha ka
MSAM lyngba U Registrar of Co-operative.
Ka jinglut baroh na ka bynta ban pyntrei janai ia ka kam ri dohkha kaba hap ha ka Mini Mission
III ( Table 4:19 ka long ` 6601. 74 Lak. Na kane ka, ka ram na Bank kan long ` 273. 25 Lak Ki
nongseng kam ki hap ban bei ` 605.69 Lak. Ia kaba sah kata ` 5722 .80 Lak yn sa ai da ka
MSAM. Hangne dei ban sngewthuh ba ka jingiarap ba ka MSAM ka ai ka la kiew bha, kata da
86.7 per cent bad ka ram na Bank ka duna bha, kata tang 4.1 per cent. Ka jingnoh bynta na ki
nongsengkam ka long 9.2 per cent. Kane ka jingkiew jong ka pisa ba ai jingiarap mna ka MSAM
ka mih na ka daw jong ka rukom trei kam jong ka Mission. Ki don ki jait kam ba ka Mission kam
shim satia ia ka jingkitkhlieh ban pynbiang ia ka ram . Hynrei kum ban pyrshah ia kane ka
MSAM kan shim ia ka jingkitkhlieh tang ia kito ki riew shimet kiba ioh ban shna pung ban peit
ba ki dei ban ioh ia ka ram na Bank. Lah ban don ki jinglut ba la pyni ha ka Mission kiba lah ban
dei ki ram na Bank hynrei ia kine ka MSAM kan yn don jingkitkhlieh.
71
Table 4.19: Ka dor jong ki Tnat Jingthmu Trei Kam (Mini Mishon II)
Ki Tnat Trei
Kam
Ki Pham Sorkar
Ki jaka pynmih
symbai Dohkha
jong ki
riewshimet
ki jaka pynmih
symbai Dohkha
da ki top plastic
(FRP Portable
Hatcheries)
ki kharkhana
pynmih jingbam
dohkha
ki jaka ai
jingsumar ia ki
Dohkha
(Laboratories)
Ki Thymmei
bei pisa
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
Jingkhein
Kyllum
Ka thong
3
2
2
2
3
12
Ka jingai
jingiarap
650.00
450.00
480.00
310.00
350.00
2240.00
Ka ram
-
-
-
-
-
-
Na lade
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jingkhein
kyllum
650.00
450.00
480.00
310.00
350.00
2240.00
Ka thong
7
3
3
2
-
15
Ka jingai
jingiarap
67.2
28.8
28.8
19.2
-
144.0
Ka ram
28.0
12.0
12.0
8.0
-
60.0
Na lade
16.8
7.2
7.2
4.8
-
36.0
Jingkhein
kyllum
112.0
48.0
48.0
32.0
-
240.0
Ka thong
20
20
15
15
7
77
Ka jingai
jingiarap
28.08
28.08
21.06
21.06
9.828
108.108
Ka ram
11.7
11.7
8.775
8.775
4.095
45.045
Na lade
7.02
7.02
5.265
5.265
2.457
27.027
Jingkhein
kyllum
46.8
46.8
35.1
35.1
16.38
180.180
Ka thong
2
2
2
2
2
10
Ka jingai
jingiarap
21.60
21.60
21.60
21.60
21.60
108
Ka ram
9.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
45
Na lade
5.40
5.40
5.40
5.40
5.40
27
Jingkhein
kyllum
36
36
36
36
36
180
Ka thong
2
-
-
-
-
2
Ka jingai
jingiarap
25.2
11.2
11.2
11.2
11.2
70.0
Ka ram
-
-
-
-
-
-
Na lade
-
-
-
-
-
-
25.2
11.2
11.2
11.2
11.2
70.0
Jingkhein
kyllum
72
Ki Tnat Trei
Kam
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
Jingkhein
Kyllum
Ka thong
-
-
-
2
-
2
Ka jingai
jingiarap
-
-
-
500.0
-
500.0
Ka ram
-
-
-
-
-
-
Na lade
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jingkhein
kyllum
-
-
-
500.0
-
500.0
Ka thong
-
-
7
-
-
7
-
-
175
-
-
175
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jingkhein
kyllum
-
-
175
-
-
175
Ka thong
-
-
10
10
-
20
Ka jingai
jingiarap
-
-
10.0
10.0
-
20.00
Jaka die Dohkha Ka ram
-
-
-
-
-
-
Na lade
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jingkhein
kyllum
-
-
10.0
10.0
-
20.00
Ka thong
-
-
1
1
2
4
Ka jingai
jingiarap
-
-
4.704
4.704
9.408
18.816
Ka ram
-
-
-
-
-
-
Na lade
-
-
3.136
3.136
6.272
12.544
Jingkhein
kyllum
-
-
7.84
7.84
15.68
31.36
Ka thong
-
2
3
8
7
20
Ka jingai
jingiarap
-
4.2
12.6
33.6
29.4
79.8
Ka ram
-
-
-
-
-
-
Na lade
-
2.8
8.4
22.4
19.6
53.2
Jingkhein
kyllum
-
7.00
21.0
56.0
49.0
133.0
ki iew die
dohkha
Ki Thymmei
bei pisa
Ka jingai
Ki kali ba don ia jingiarap
ki kor pynpjah
Ka ram
(Refrigerated
Na lade
Vans)
ki dukan
MEGFISH
ki Kharkhana
syang dohkha
barit
73
Ki Tnat Trei
Kam
ki jaka Pdem
Kha tyrkhong
Ki Thymmei
bei pisa
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
Jingkhein
Kyllum
Ka thong
-
8
5
4
3
20
Ka jingai
jingiarap
-
177.6
11.0
88.8
66.0
343.4
Ka ram
-
-
-
-
-
-
Na lade
-
118.4
74.0
59.2
44.4
296.0
Jingkhein
kyllum
-
296.0
185.0
148.0
110.4
639.4
Ka thong
2
2
2
2
2
10
Ka jingai
jingiarap
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
120.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
16.0
16.0
16.0
16.0
16.0
80.0
Jingkhein
kyllum
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
200.0
Ka thong
7
5
-
-
-
12
Ka jingai
jingiarap
75.6
54.0
-
-
-
129.6
Ka ram
31.5
22.5
-
-
-
54.0
Na lade
18.9
13.5
-
-
-
32.4
Jingkhein
kyllum
126.0
90.0
-
-
-
216.0
Ka thong
7
3
-
-
-
10
Ka jingai
jingiarap
67.2
28.8
-
-
-
96.0
Ka ram
28.0
12.0
-
-
-
40.0
Na lade
16.8
7.2
-
-
-
24.0
Jingkhein
kyllum
112.0
48.0
-
-
-
160.0
Ka thong
10
10
-
-
-
20
Ka jingai
jingiarap
14.04
14.04
-
-
-
28.08
Ka ram
5.85
5.85
-
-
-
11.70
Na lade
3.51
3.51
-
-
-
7.02
Jingkhein
kyllum
23.40
23.40
-
-
-
46.80
Ka jingwanrah ia
ka jingstad ba
Ka ram
mynta
Na lade
ki kharkhana
pynmih jingbam
dohkha jong ka
tnad Coop
Ki jaka pynmih
symbai dohkha
jong ka tnad
Coop
Ki jaka pynmih
symbai dohkha
da ki FRP
Hatcheries jong
ka tnad Coop
74
Ki Tnat Trei
Kam
Ki Thymmei
bei pisa
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
Jingkhein
Kyllum
20
30
30
35
35
150
200
300
300
350
350
1500
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jingkhein
kyllum
200
300
300
350
350
1500
Ka thong
-
2
2
2
1
7
Ka jingai
jingiarap
-
12.0
12.0
12.0
6.0
42.0
Ka ram
-
5.0
5.0
5.0
2.5
17.5
Na lade
-
3.0
3.0
3.0
1.5
10.5
Jingkhein
kyllum
-
20.0
20.0
20.0
10.0
70.0
Ka jingai
jingiarap
1172.92
1154.32
1111.96
1406.16
877.44
6222.80**
Ka ram
114.05
80.06
34.78
30.78
15.60
273.25
Na lade
84.43
184.03
122.40
119.20
95.63
605.69
1371.40
1416.40
1269.14
1556.14
988.66
7107.74
Ka thong
Ka jingai
Ka jingseng ia ki jingiarap
FCS bathymmai
Ka ram
lyngba ka tnad
Na lade
Coop
ki jaka iada bad
ri tyngkai ia ki
dohkha
(Sanctuaries)
jong ka tnad
Coop
Ki tnad trei kam
baroh*
Jingkhein
kyllum
*
Ka dor jong ka jingpyniar ia ki jaka ri dohkha da ka tnad co-operative kam shym la kynthup lang
ha ka jingpyni haneng ba la jer ‘Ki tnad trei kam baroh’ dei namar ba lah dep pynshai ha ka Mini
Mishon I.
** Ka pisa ba ` 500.00 lakhs ka la kynthup lang ha ka jingwanrah ia ka buit ki nong Israel (Israeli
Technology)
4.9
Jingthoh Kyllum bad jingpynkut
Ka Mission ka don ia ka thong bqan wan rah ia ka jingikiew ha ka roi ka par khlem
niew shiliang khmat iano iano ruh. Ka jingjop jong kane ka jingthmu ban kyrshan ia kiba duk ka
shong ha ka jingpyntreikam bniah namarba ki nongioh jingiarap ki dei ki nongrep ba shu pdeng bad
kiba dang duna ka ioh ka kot. Ki Symbai dohkha, ka jingbam, ka rukom sumar bad ka iew ki dei ki
bynta ba donkam eh ban kyntiew ia ka kam ri dohkha.
Ka jinglah ban pynioh ia ki symbai dohkha ka long kaba donkam eh namamr ba ym
don jaka pynkha symbai da ki riew shi met bad ki Farm Sorkar ki donkam ban pynbha bad pynbiang
ia ki tiar kat kum ka juk mynta khnang ba kin lah pynmih symbai dohkha kat kum ka jingdonkam. Ia
mynta ia ki symbai dohkha la wan rah na Assam bad bun na kine ki symbai ki iap noh ha shiteng lynti
75
namamr ba la jngai palat. Ka jingduna symbai kumba long mynta ka long 160 Lak tylli bad ynda la
pyntreikam ia ka Mission kan nang kiew sa 119 lak tylli, ha ka snem kaba nyngkong. Ka jingdonkam
symbai ha ka snem kaba nyngkong haba shim kyllum baroh kan long 350 lak tylli. Ka jingdsonkam
ba man la ka snem kan nang kew na ka 220 lak tylli sha ka 270 lak tylli shi snem shi snem. Ka
jingdonkam ha u snem ban kut artatd ka Mission kan long kumba 1400 lak tylli shi snem namamr la
khmih lynti ba kan don ka jingkiew ha ka jing ri dohkha kiba khlem kynthup ha ka Mission.
Ki Farm jong ka Sorkar kiba don 17 tylli yn sa pynbha badpynthymmai ban pynkiew ia
ka jingpynmih kha symbai na ka 30 lak tylli kumba long mynta sha ka 400 lak tylli. Ka jingtrei ka la
sdang lyngba ka jingioh jingiarap na ka Scheme RKVY bad BRGF bad ia ki jingtrei kiba dang sah
bad dabng dei ban pyndep yn sa shim jingiarap na ka Mission kat kum ki jingdonkam ba kham
kyrkieh.
Ia ki riew shimet kiba don bynta ha ka kam ri dohkha yn kyrshan da kaba ai jingiarap
haduh 60 % bad ka ram na Bank 25 % ban sam 10 klur tylli ki symbai dohkha man la ka snem haduh
ban da kut ka Missiion. Ka Mission kan ai jingiarap ia 15 tylli ki jaka pynmih symbai dohkha jong ki
riew shimet bad 77 tylli ki FRP Hatcheries lane ki top plastic ba la shna khnang ban pynmih symbai
dohkha ka jinglut ban shna ia ki, pung opynmih kha symbai lane Hatchery kan long ` 15 Lak bad jong
ki FRP Hatchery kan long Rs 2.34 Lak. La antatd ba ki Hatchery kin pynmih bad sam haduh 500 Lak
tylli ki symbai bad ki FRP Hatcheries pat 770 lak tylli shi snem haduh ban dakut ka Mission.
Kaba ar pat ka jingdonkam ba kongsan ka dei ka jingbam kaba pyni ia ka jingroi bad
jinglah pynmih dohkha jong ka Pung ba shan da ka Mission. Ka rukom bsa bam mynta ka long kaba
duna bha bad la ai tang 1 Metric Tonne na ka bynta shi Hectare. Hynrei da kaba pynkylla noh ia kane
ka jingmlien ai bam duna jong ki nongri dohkha la khmih lynti ba ka ka jingai bam kan kiew noh da
1.5 MT shi Hectare, kata 1 MT u skop bad 0.5 MT u kheri. Ka jingdonkam jingbam haduh ban da kut
ka Mission kan long 16, 500 MT, kata 11,00 MT u skop bad 5500 MT u kheri. Namarba ka jingiioh
dohkha kan nang kiew haduh kumba saw shah ia kaba pynmih mynta. Kumta don jingma ba ioh lehse
yn ym dap jingbam ia ki dohkha ha ka Jylla. Lada donkam ban wan rah jingbam na shabar Jylla, kan
kham bha ban wan rah ia ki mar kiba donkam ba yn sa khleh hangne, ban ia kaba wan rah da uba la
khleh lypa, khgnang ba ki briew kiba don hangne ha ka Jylla kin ioh kam ban trei ban ktah.
Khnang ban kyntiew ia ka jingseng kam la jong ha ka ban pyynmih jingbam ia ki
dohkha ka Mission kan sdang ban seng ia ki Karkhana tylliat jingbam kiba rit kiba lah ban pynmih
0.5 MT ha ka shi sngi. Ka Mission kan kyrshan jingiarap ia 26 tylli ki kor tylliat jingbam . Ka dor jong
kawei ka kor tylliat jingbam ka long ` 18 Lak bad kan pynmih kumba 150 MT ha ka shi snem. Lah
ban nang pynbun shuh shuh ia ki kor tylliat jingbam hadien ba la dep ioh jingkhein ia ka jingpynmih
kiba la don lypa. Kumba long ia kiwei ki jait jingtrei ba la kdew shakhmat ba seng da ki riew shi met,
76
ia kane ka bynta ruh yn ai 60 % ka jingiarap na ka Sorkar bad 25 % ka ram na Bank. Namarba ki
nongri dohkha kin bsa noh ia ki dohkha da ki jingbam ba la khleh lang bad kiwei pat ki jait jingbam ba
tei, kumta yn kham ai lad ia ki Fishery Co-operative bad ka SHG ban seng ia kine ki kor tylliat
jingbam khnang ba ki jingbam ba la dep shna kin poi beit sha ki nongri dohkha.
Ka bynta kaba lai pat ka dei ka rukom sumar ia ka koit ka khiah jong ki dohkha kaba
ym pat ju leh haduh mynta. Ia ka jinglah ban pynmih dohkha na ki bynta ba pher jong ka Jylla ka
shong eh ha ka rukom ai bam bad ka rukom sumar ia ka dohkha, kiba dei ban leh thikna khnang ba ki
dohkha kin heh bad kin san kloi. Ka jingaibam duna, ka pynduna ia ka jingmih bad jingheh jingsan
jong ki dohkha, hynrei kam dei ka daw jong ka jingiap. Ar tylli ki jaka sumar kawei ha Khasi Hills
bad kawei pat ha Garo Hills yn sa shna ha ka dor kaba Rs 25.2 Lak ka ban kynthup ia ka bai trei bad
kumjuh ruh ia ka bai trei na ka bynta u snem uba nyngkong. Ka jinglut baroh na ka bynta 5 snem kan
long ` 70 Lak. Kine ki jaka ai jingsumar kin batai bad iathuh ia ka jingpang ki dohkha khlem donkam
jingsiew hynrei ia ka bai dawai ki nongri dohkha kin hap siew hi.
Ka Mission kan sab uh pisa ruh na ka bynta ka jingpyntreikam ba donkam hadien ba la
dep tong ia ki dohkha ban pyniaid iew pat ia ki. Ka Mission ka don ka jingthmu ban shna 7 tylli ki iew
die dohkha ha ka dor ` 250 Lak kawei. Nalor kane ka Mission kan buh ruh 20 tylli ki jaka die dohkha
ha ka dor ` 10 Lak kawei.
Ka Mission kan pynshlur ia ki nongri dohkha ba la kham paw ban pyndonkam kattpo
katne ki buit thymmai ba la shem bad pyntreikam ha ki karma trei kam bad ban peit bniah ia ka
jingiahap ban pyntrei kam ia kine ki buit thymmai ha ki jaka ri dohkha. Kan pynlong ruh ia ki
Seminar bad ki Work shop ban pynsngewthuh ia ki paidbah bat ban pynshlur ia ki ba kin bud bad
pyntreikam ia ki bvuit thymmai khnang ban pynroi ia ka kam ri dohkha. Yn pynsngewthuh ruh
shaphahng ka kam ri dohkha lyngba ki jingialang paidbah.
Ka jingpynmih ia ka Mission ban trei na ka bynta ka por bala buh ka dei ban pynioh ia
ki jingmyntoi kiba lah ban kyrshan ia ka ioh ka kot jong kiba duna ka jingioh. Na ka bynta kane dei
ban pynkhlain ia ki rukom pyniaid ba kin long kiba neh skhem. Kawei na kine ki rukom pyniaid ka
dei ka Fishery Co-Operative. Ia kine dei ban ai jingkyrshan na ka bynta ka lut ka sep bad ban aiti ha ki
ia ki katto katne ki kam kiba iadei bad ka jingpynttrei bniah khnang ban kyntiew ia ka kam ri dohkha.
Kum ban shu ai nuksa ia ki jaka pynmih kha symbai, kor tylliat jingbam, bad jaka shna dohkha ashar,
bad kiwei kiwei ban pynneh slem ia ki dohkha khlem sinew, lah ban ai sha ki Co-Operative kiba
khlain ban trei kam khnang ba ka jingpynmih kan leit beit sha ki nongri dohkha bad ban yn ym ai lad
ba ki mar ba la pynmih kin poi sha iew sha hat.
77
Ka jinglut baroh ha kaba pyntreikam hojk bad bniah ia ki tnat baroh kiba hap hapoh ka
Mini Mission II la antad ba kan long ` 8362.31 lak. Ia ka jingpynlut yn sa pynshong dork at kum ka
jing mang ban dang khein, Namar kan sa don ka jingkiewdor ha ka liang ki mar ki mata. Ka Mini
Mission II kan sa ioh jingiarap na ki stad shemphang ban peit bniah halor ka ioh ka ka duh ban khein
ia ka jingiohnong halor ka jingbuh pisa ban phoida, namamr lada bakla ban buh pisa kan sa long ka
jingduhnong kaba khraw.
78
Lynnong V
Mini Mishon - III
Jingbuh ne shna kyrpang ia ki jaka thwei pynneh pynsah dohkha (sanctuary)
na la ka thain
Ia ki dohkha Mahaseer la tip bad bna nam kylleng kum ki kha khlain bor ki rawon. Ha
kane ka jylla ka jong ngi don ar jait ki kha mahaseer, ka Khasaw ne Chocolate mahaseer
(Neolissocheilus hexagonolepis) bad u Khalad ne Golden mahaseer (Tor putitora). Ha kine ki
khyndiat snem ba la leit la shem ba kine ki dohkha ki la hiar bha ha ka jingroi ne jingdon jong ki ha ki
wah bad ki thwei kiba ki ju jyllei bha. Ki daw jong ka jinghiar ha ka jingdon kine ki dohkha ka long ka
jingpyniap pathar ia ki kha kmie bad ruh ia kiba dang rit da kaba pynbthei bom, ber shun khlain, ber
dawai pyniap khniang, ai kynbat bih, kynthah elektrik bad kiwei de ki rukom pyniap. Ha ka jingim
kine ki dohkha ki ju kiew artet ia ki um ki wah haba la dei ka por ban leit kha pylleng bad ruh ban leit
wad bam. Ynda ki la dep kha ki hiar biang arsut sha ki jaka ba kham long thwei. Dei ha kum kine ki
por hiar por kiew ba kine ki dohkha shynrang bad kynthei ki ju shah pyniap na ka jingshoh doh pathar.
Ki jaka ba ju don ki mawrit bad mawshyiap ha ki wah ne um ki dei kiba ki ju ialang shynrang bad
kynthei ha ki por kha pylleng, ki la shah ktah shibun na ka daw ka jingdap noh da ki mawheh,
dewshyiap bad kumjuh ka jingpyntuid jaboh jabain sha ki wah ka la pynjot ia ki jaka kha jong ki
khasaw bad khalad.
Ka jingiakynduh lang jong ka wah Umtrew bad Umraleng ha Ri-Bhoi District
79
Khnang ban iada ia kine ki jait dohkha na ka jingduh jait syndon, ka por ka la dei ban
shim ia ki lad bad iada ba pyrkhing ban pynneh pynsah ia kine ki jait dohkha ka thain jong ngi. Ban
pynneh pynsah ia kine ki dohkha kan long kawei na ki mat trei kam jong ka ‘State Aquaculture
Mishon’. Don saw tylli ki daw ba donkam ban pynneh pynsah ia kine ki dohkha namar:
a) Ki long ki jait dohkha ba im ha ki wah ki um ka jylla jong ngi, ki long ruh ka spah jong ngi bad
ka donkam ban sumar bad pynneh pynsah na ka bynta ka lawei ki longdien
b) Ki long kiba la niew kiba kor ban ioh bam
c) Ki pynioh jingmih bad ai jingmyntoi ia ki nongkhwai
d) Ki long ruh kiba bna nam kum ki kha khlain bor ki nongkhwai bad kiba lah ban kyntiew ia
kawei pat ka lad ai jingmyntoi kum ki jaka jngoh kai.
5.1
Jingwad bniah ia ki dohkha ba la jan duh jait
Khnang ban wanrah ia ka rukom trei kam kaba biang, ka donkam ban pynlong ka
jingwad bniah ban lum bad buh jingtip halor kino ki jait dohkha ba la jan duh jait, ka jingdon jong ki,
ka rukom kharoi, ki bynta jong ki wah ba ki juh ban shong, bad kumno ioh ban tong ia ki. Ki Prokram
manager ia kiba la thung, ryngkat bad ki ophisar ka Department, kin leit ia ka ban wad bad lum ki
jingtip kum ki wah bad um kiba don ha ki shnong, ban ioh tip bad buh jingthoh ia kito ki dohkha ba la
jan duh jait. Ha shwa ban leh ia kine, donkam ban ioh ka jingbit na ki Rangbah shnong, Sordar, nokma
bad kiwei khnang ba ki nongleit lum jingtip ki lah ban sah hajan kito ki jaka ne harud ki wah. Ka
donkam ruh ban pynlong ia ki jingialang ne jingiakynduh bad ki trai shnong ban pynsngewthuh halor
kane ka phang bad ban ioh ka jingiarap na ki trai shnong. Ki tiar ba lah ban donkam ki long ki tiar
tong dohkha, ki iing jain, camera, ki pla plastic, ki pla nep, ki klong oxygen bad kiwei de. Donkam
ban kyrpad ruh ia ki trai shnong ban iarap ha ka ban ai jingtip shaphang ki jait dohkha ba don ha ki um
ki wah jong ki.
5.2
Jingpynbna Paidbah halor ka jingpynneh pynsah dohkha
Lyngba ka Aquaculture Mishon yn pynsngewthuh bad pynshai ia ki paidbah halor ka
jingdonkam ban pynneh pynsah ia baroh ki jait jingim khamtam ia ki dohkha kane ka thain jong ngi da
kaba pynlong ki jingialang paidbah, ai jingtip ne pynbna da kaba tah poster, jingthoh lyngkot, jingsam
kot lyngkdop, pynbna ha ki kot khubor khasi, garo bad phareng, jingiakynduh bad ki nongthoh
khubor, jingleit jngoh kam ryngkat ki nongpathai khubor, pynbna radio, pyni ha telibishon, prokram
iawer ne kyntu paidbah, jingiakop khynnah skul, pynlong drama lyngkot, khubor jingtip bad kiwei.
80
1. Jingialang paidbah (Public Meetings)
Ki nongpyniaid kam ka Aquaculture Mishon kin pynlong ia ki jingialang kyrpang bad ki
nongkit kam shnong/NGO/Nongtrei mon sngewbha/Paidbah khamtam ha kito ki jaka ba donkam
bha ban pynneh pynsah ia ki jait dohkha tynrai. Da kaba pynlong ia kine ki jingialang yn pynshai
bniah ia ki
ka jingdonkam ban pynneh pynsah ia ki dohkha ka thain bad ban wad ia ka
jingkyrshan ki paidbah bad ruh ba kin iadon kti lang bad ka Mishon ha kane ka jingthmu. Ka long
kaba shisha ba la don katto katne ki NGO kiba da ka jingiarap ka Department ki la shimkhia ban
pynneh pynsah dohkha bad khang ia ki jingpynjulor ki wah bad ki dohkha. Wat hapdeng kine ka
jingpyniap dohkha pathar ka dang iai don, kumta ka por ka la poi ban kyntu ia ki paid nongshong
shnong ban kin shim khia bad shim ki lad kumno ban pynduh ia kine ki rukom pyniap pathar ne
pynsniew ia ki um ki wah bad ruh ban shim jingkitkhlieh lang ha ka ban pynneh pynsah ia ki
dohum bad ia ka mariang ha la ki jong ki shnong. Ia kine ki jingialang ka Aquaculture Mishon
kan pynlong ha kito ki shnong kiba don harud ki wah bad ki um. Ki briew kiba don ka jingtip ba
bniah halor ki dohkha wah kin wan ban ai jingkren.
2. Jingtah Postar
Ka jingpynmih ia ki jingthoh ne jingpynbna ha ki postar baheh kan iarap ia ka ban pynsngewthuh
ia ki jingthmu ka Mishon ha kaba iadei bad ka pynneh pynsah ia ki jait dohkha. Yn tah ia kine ki
postar ba la pynwandur ha ka rukom ba lah ban khring bad pynsngewthuh ia ki briew. Ka donkam
ban ioh ia ka jingiatrei lang ki samla shnong na ka bynta kane ka thong. Yn shim ia ka jingiarap
jong kito ki kynhun kiba ju don kti ha ki kam pynneh mariang ban pynmih ia ki poster kiba iadei
bad kane ka jingthmu.
3. Ki jingthoh lyngkot (Slogans)
Ki jingthoh lyngkot ne slogans kiba don ki jingthoh ne khubor kiba lah ban khring ia ki jingmut
jingpyrkhat ki briew halor ka jingthmu pynneh pynsah dohkha, yn pynmih bad buh ha man la ki
jaka jong ka jylla baroh kawei, ba ki briew ki lah ban iohi. Yn pynlong ia ka jingiakop thoh ia
kine ki jingthoh lyngkot hapdeng ki khynnah pule skul bad kolej ban ioh jied ia ki jingthoh ba
iahap bad kane ka jingthmu.
4. Ka jingsam kot lyngkdop/kot shisla
Yn pynlong ka jingsam ia ki kot lyngkdop/kot shisla ba la pynbit pynbiang na ka bynta ban khot
bad iawer ia ki briew ban ia snoh kti lang ha ka ban rat dyngkhong ia ki jingsniew ha ka imlang
81
sahlang kiba pynjot bad pyniap ia ki dohkha, bad ban pynneh pynsah ia ki dohkha kiba long ka
spah mariang jong ngi.
5. Jingpynbna/Jingai khubor lyngba ki lad pathai khubor
Ia baroh ki thong bad jingthmu ban sumar bad pynneh ia ki dohkha ba im bad ba don tang ha kine
ki thain bad ia ki jingpyntrei kam halor kane ka phang yn pynmih lyngba ki lad pathai khubor
shisien lai bnai khnang ba ki briew kin ioh jingtip na ka por sha ka por.
6. Jingiakynduh bad ki nongaikhubor
La pynbeit ruh ban pynlong ka jingiakynduh ba shisien lai bnai bad ki nongpathai khubor halor ka
jingiaid shaphrang jong ki kam bad ka jingpyntrei kam na ka liang ka Department ha kaba iadei
bad ki prokram pynneh pynsah ia ki dohkha. Ia ki thwei ne bynta jong ki wah ba la buh kyrpang
na ka bynta ban sumar pynneh ia ki dohkha yn pyni ruh lyngba ki cable TV ha ki channel ai
khubor ban pynsngewthuh bad kyntu ia ki briew jong ka jylla ba ka donkam ban buh ia ki jaka ba
kyrpang ban pynneh pynsah ia ki dohkha.
7. Jingleit jngoh Jaka Pynneh Pynsah ryngkat ki Nongaikhubor
Ia ki nongthoh khubor, nongaikhubor lem bad ki nonglum khubor jong ki channel TV yn khot ia
ka ban ia leit ryngkat bad ki ophisar ban ioh leit jngoh ia ki shnong ha kaba la buh jaka kyrpang
ban pynneh pynsah ia ki dohkha na la ka thain. Kane ka jingleit jngoh kan iarap ban pynphriang
ia ki khubor halor kine ki prokram sumar pynneh pynsah khnang ba ki briew ba ioh pule ne iohi
ia kum kine ki jaka kyrpang, kin kwah ban bud nuksa lem ha la ki jong ki shnong.
8. Jingpynbna ne Jingkren lyngba ka Radio
Ka radio ka dei kawei ki atiar kaba lah ban pynpoi ia ki jingtip sha bun bah ki briew. Ka jingioh
jingtip lyngba ka radio ka kham thikna bad ka jinglut jingsep ha kaba ia dei bad ka jingai khubor
bad ruh jingsngap, ka long kaba kham tad haba ia nujor bad kiwei ki lad pathai khubor. Kino kino
ki jingpynbna ne ki jingkren lah ban pynsngew lyngba ki cable radio, ki cable TV, FM radio ne
internet radio. Lyngba ka radio yn ai jingkren ne jingpynbna khnang ban sam paidbah ia ka
khubor halor ka phang kumno ban pynneh pynsah ia ki dohkha na ka thain.
82
9. Jingpyni lyngba ka telebishon
Ha kane ka ri jong ngi ha kaba dang don bun bah ki bym nang ban thoh bad pule, ka telebishon ka
long ka lad kaba paka bha ban ai ki jingtip ne khubor ba iadei bad ka imlang sahlang ha kaba ki
bym nang pule ki lah ban peit bad sngap ban ioh jingmyntoi. Namar ia ka telebishon baroh ki
smat ban peit bad ka poi wat shaduh ki nongkyndong ruh, ka Mishon ka sngewthuh ia ka
jingbiang jong kane ka lad pathai bad ka thmu ban pyndonkam ha kaba pyni ia ki prokram jong
ka (kumba la batai harum) lyngba ki TV channel jong kane ka thain jong ngi.
a) Ban pynmih ia ki phlim ai jinghikai ba iadei bad ki prokram pynneh pynsah ha ki shnong ba
la pyniaid da ki kynhun kum ha Nongbareh( Jaintia hills), Rombagre ( West Garo Hills) bad
kiwei de. Kine kin pynkhih bad pynsngewthuh ia ka jingmut ki briew ba ka donkam ban shim
ia kum kine ki prokram pynneh pynsah ia ki dohkha ha la ki jong ki shnong.
b) Kan don ka jingpyni ia ki phlim lyngkot halor ka jingpynneh pynsah ia ki dohkha ka thain
jong ngi, na ka por sha ka por khnang pynsngewthuh bad shim ruh ia ka jingsngew ki
paidbah halor ka jingiaid iew jong kine ki dohkha.
10. Jingiakop ia ki khynnah skul (Competitions for School Children)
Ka jingpynlong ia ki jingiakop na ka bynta ki khynnah skul halor ka jingdonkam ban pynneh
pynsah ia ki Khasaw bad kiwei de ki dohkha ha ki um ki wah ha ki shnong ki thaw jong ki,
khnang ban pynsngewthuh ba ka long kaba donkam ban sumar bad pynneh pynsah ia ki dohkha
jong kane ka thain jong ngi na ka bynta ka lawei bad ma ki hi kin long ki nongpynphriang stet ia
kine ki jingtip sha kiwei pat. Kane kan iarap ban wanrah ka jingsngewthuh bad jingtip hapdeng
jong ki ia ka jingdonkam ban sumar ia bad ban ym pynjulor ia ka mariang hi baroh kawei.
11. Jingpynlong ia ki Rynsan Jingialehkai/Jingpynbna markhmat
Ki jingrwai, ki jingak drama, ki drama lyngkot ba ju pynlong ha ki jingialang, ha ki lynti ne surok
ki long shibynta jong ki rukom ai jinghikai ha ka imlang sahlang jong ngi naduh ki por barim bad
ki la kylla long ki jingioh pateng ha ka ri jong ngi. Lyngba ki jingrwai ki jingshad lah ban ioh
jingtip bad jinghikai bad ruh lah ban pynsngewtynnad ia ki briew. Ka Mishon ka thmu ban
pynlong ia kine ki rukom ai jinghikai ne jingtip lyngba kitei ki rukom ba la kdew haneng, da kaba
khot ia ki nongrwai, nongshad bad nongialehkai jong ka thain jong ngi hi ban pynsawa bad
pynsngew ia ki sha ki briew halor ka phang jingpynneh pynsah ia ki dohkha.
83
12. Ki khubor jingtip
Yn pynmih ia ki khubor jingtip ne Newsletter ki ban khring ia ki nongpule. halor ka phang
jingpynneh pynsah ia ki dohkha kane ka thain jong ngi. Ia kine ki ‘khubor jingtip’ yn pynmih na
ka por sha ka por ki ban ai jingtip khamtam halor ki jingpynlong ia ki prokram ba kham kongsan
bad ia ki kam ba la lah ban pyndep/pyntrei hapoh ka Mishon ha kaba iadei bad ka jingpynneh
pynsah.
5.3
Jingpynlong Workshop ha ki Shnong ba biang
Kumba ka long mynta, bun na ki briew ha ki thain nongkyndong kim pat lah ban
sngewthuh ia ka jingdonkam ban pynneh pynsah ia ki jingthaw baroh. Ia ki jingtip halor ka
jingdonkam ban pynneh pynsah kyllum khamtam ia ki jingthaw ba im ha ki um yn lah ia ka ban ai
lyngba ka jingpynlong ia ki workshop ha ki shnong ba don ki wah ne ki um ba biang na ka bynta ban
shna ne pynlong thwei ba kyrpang ban ri, sumar bad pynneh pynsah kyrpang ban pynroi ia ki dohkha
na la ka thain. Ia kine ki workshop ne jingiakynduh yn pynlong ha kito ki shnong ba long pdeng bad ia
jan bad katto katne ki shnong, ha kaba yn khot ia ki Nongkit kam shnong/NGO/Association ki
Nongkhwai, bad kiwei de ban ia shim bynta. Ha kine ki workshop yn wanrah ia ki nonghikai ne
riewtip na ki jaka pule jong ka jylla bad na shabar ruh kum na DCWFR, Bhimtal, CIFA, NFDB,
ICAR, CIFRI, CIFT, bad kiwei de ki ban ia shim bynta ban ai jinghikai bad jingkren halor kane ka
phang pynneh pynsah dohkha. Kane kan wanrah ka jingtip bad jingsngewthuh ba bniah ia ki paid
nongkyndong ba ka donkam ban shim ia ki prokram bad lad ban sumar pynneh ia ki dohkha ha ki um
bad ki wah ha ki shnong jong ki ban iada na ka jingpyniap pathar ba lah ban pynduh jait ia ki dohum
na la ka jaka. Ki nongshong shnong ki long ki nongsumar ia ki um ki wah ha la ki jaka bad dei tang
lyngba jong ka jingiasnoh kti lang ba shit rhem jong ki ba kane ka jingthmu kan long kaba jop. Ia kine
baroh yn ioh ban kheit ne kynjoh da kaba pynlong ia kine ki workshop ha ki shnong.
5.4
Jingbuh ne shna ia ki jaka ri ne sumar Dohkha ba kyrpang (Sanctuary)
Ka jaka kyrpang ne sanctuary ka long ka jaka kaba shngain, ka jaka kyrpang ha kaba
lah ban sumar bad iada kito kiba la don ha ka jingma. Ia ki nan ne thwei jong ki wah ne um lah ban
jied bad pynbna paidbah ba la buh kyrpang na ka bynta ban pynneh pynsah ia ki dohkha, ha kaba la
khang bad mana ban khwai ne tong ia ki dohkha. Lyngba ka Aquaculture Mishon yn sa jied ia ki bynta
ha ki wah ki um ne ki nan ba biang na ka bynta ban ri, sumar bad pynneh ia ki dohkha, ha ryngkat ka
jingiasnoh kti lang ki nongkit kam bad nongshong shnong.
Na ka bynta ban pynlong ia ki bynta ba kyrpang ban sumar bad pynneh ia ki dohkha ha
ki wah ka donkam ban jied ha ki jaka ba kham jylliew jong ki wah ban kham lait na ka jinglang
84
dewshyiap, na ka jinglushia ki briew bad jingkhwai tuh. Yn shim ia ki lad jingkdew ba thikna ban buh
dak ia kito ki jaka ba la jied kyrpang na ka bynta kane ka jingthmu. Yn shim ruh ia ka jingiarap ne ai
jingmut jong ki riewtip riewshemphang halor kane ha ka por ba leit ia ka ban jied ia kine ki jaka. Lada
i donkam, ha kito ki jaka ba thmu ban pyntrei kam ia kine ki prokram kyrpang lah ruh ia ka ban
kynroh ne shna dam ba rit na shiliang sha shiliang khnang ba ka bynta jong ka wah ba thmu ban buh
kyrpang kan kham jylliew ne long thwei.
Kine ki thwei ba kyrpang ba la thmu ban pynlong ne shna hapoh ka Mishon kin long
kyrpang tang na ka bynta ban pynneh pynsah ia ki khasaw, khalad bad kito ki dohkha ba don tang ha
kane ka jylla jong ngi. Ka jingthmu jong ka jingbuh ia kine ki thwei ba kyrpang ka long ban pynneh
pynsah ia ki dohum, ban iada ia ki jaka kha, jaka wad bam bad ban iada ruh na ka jingshongkha khleh
khnang ban pynroi bad pynkiew biang ia ka jingdon jong kine ki jait dohkha ha ki wah jong ngi ban
ioh ia kaei ba ki briew ki khmih lynti na kane. Kine ki thwei ba la buh kyrpang ki khring ruh ia ki
nongwan jngoh kai bad kane kane ka long kawei pat ka lad ban kyntiew ia ka jingioh kamai lyngba
kito ki nongwan kai.
Ia nongpeit nongsumar wah ne River guards jong ka Department yn sa buh ban peit bad
iada ia kine ki thwei ha kano kano ka por ba donkam. Hynrei la khmih lynti ia ki nongshong shnong
ba kin shim khia ia ka ban peit bad sumar ia kine ki thwei ne nan ba la buh kyrpang. Nalor kine dei
ban buh ruh ia ki samla shnong ban khmih bad sumar khamtam ha kito ki bynta ba kongsan ki wah
kum ki jaka kha pylleng, ki sdad bad ban peit bad iada na ka jingpyniap pathar ia ki dohkha khamtam
ha ka por kiew por hiar jong ki ha ki wah. Lada ia kine kiei kiei ym lah ban khanglad, ki jingpyrshang
ban pynneh pynsah baroh kin shu long lehnohei.
Ia ki jingpynlut ba donkam baroh ha kaba iadei bad ka jingbuh ne shna kyrpang ia ki
thwei, kata naduh ki symbai dohkha, jingshna ia ki jaka ap, jingkynroh ban long thwei, lynti iaid, ki
iing jain, bad kiwei de ki jingdonkam yn bei da ka Mishon. Ynda haba lada dep shna bad pynbiang lut
ia baroh ki jingdonkam, yn sa aiti ia kine ki thwei kyrpang ha kino kino ki kynhun ne ki shnong ban
peit bad sumar hi kat kum ki jingbuh kyndon ka Department.
85
Table 5.1: Jingpyni bniah ia ka jingmang tyngka naka bynta ban pynneh pynsah ia ki dohkha ba long trai ha ka jylla jong ngi bad
kiba don tang ha ka jylla jongngi.
( ` Lak )
1.
Ki jingleit wad bniah na ka bynta ban ithuh
ia ki dohkha ba la sdang duh jait
250 tylli ha baroh ki 7tylli ki
district
50 tylli
2.
Jingpynsngewthuh paidbah lyngba ki lad
pathai khubor kaba iadei beit shaphang ka
jingpynneh pynsah
a. Jinghikai paidbah
200 jaka/ bynta bapher bapher
jong baroh ki 7tylli ki distict
b. Jingpynsngewthuh lyngba ki kot dur
Nombar
Ki bynta ban pynlut
Jingkhein kyllum ia ki jingleit
wad bniah/ /ki kot ki sla /ki
jingtip/ki jingpyni/ ki jingleit
jurip bad kiwei kiwei. Na ka
bynta san snem
Jingpyndep
ha ka snem
Buh
jingkhein
lypa ban
pynlut
Jingkhein kyllum ia ki jinglut ha ki
san snem
Ka
jingpyntreikam
haka snem
kaba nyngkong
Kaba sah ban
pyntreikam haki
saw snem
0.20
10.00
40.00
40 tylli
0.50
20.00
80.00
200 jaka/bynta bapher bapher
jong baroh ki 7tylli ki distict
40 tylli
0.10
4.00
16.00
c. Da kaba pyrta lyngba ki jingthoh
200 jaka/ bynta bapher bapher
jong baroh ki 7tylli ki distict
40 tylli
0.10
4.00
16.00
d. Jingsam da ki kot jingthoh/sla jingthoh
15,000 tylli ha baroh 3 tylli ki
ktien (Phareng, Khasi & Garo)
3000 tylli
0.60
0.60
2.40
e. Jingpynbna/lyngba ki lad pathai khubor
20 sien
4 tylli
0.50
2.00
8.00
20 sien hapoh Shillong
4 tylli
0.25
1.00
4.00
35 sien ha baroh ki distrik
7 sien
0.50
3.50
14.00
h. Jingpynbna lyngba ki Radio
20 sien
4 sien
0.10
0.40
1.60
i. Jingpyni lyngba ki Telebishon
20 sien
4 sien
0.75
3.00
12.00
f. Jingiathir jingmut bad ki nongpathai khubor
g. Jingleit jngoh da ki nongpathai khubor
Jingpyndep
ha ka snem
Buh
jingkhein
lypa ban
pynlut
j. Jingpyniakop na ka bynta ki khynnah skul.
39 sien kata ha baroh ki block
8 sien
k. Jingpyni lyngba ki jingialehkai drama/
jingkren paidbah
39 sien kata habaroh ki block
Nombar
Jingkhein kyllum ia ki jingleit
wad bniah/ /ki kot ki sla /ki
jingtip/ki jingpyni/ ki jingleit
jurip bad kiwei kiwei. Na ka
bynta san snem
Ki bynta ban pynlut
l.
Phah khubor lyngba ki shithi
Jingkhein kyllum ia ki jinglut ha ki
san snem
Ka
jingpyntreikam
haka snem
kaba nyngkong
Kaba sah ban
pyntreikam haki
saw snem
0.10
0.80
3.20
8 sien
0.50
4.00
16.00
20 sien
4 sien
0.10
0.40
1.60
8 sien
0.80
6.40
25.60
5.00 lakh/
jaka ri
dohkha
kyrpang
200.00
800.00
260.10
1040.40
3.
Jingpynlong ia ki workshop ia ki shnong
kiba don ia kane ka jingthmu.
40 jaka /ki phang/ki shnong
4.
Jingshna ia ki jaka ri dohkha ba kyrpang
200 sien
Khein kyllum
Khein Kyllum lang baroh
1300.50
87
Lynnong VI
Mini Mishon - IV
Ban kyntiew ia ka jingnang jingtip bad janai ia ki rukom trei kam
Ban kyntiew, pynbha ne pynkhlain ia ki jingtrei bad jinglah, ka donkam ban ai ki
jinghikai ne jingpyntbit ba kyrpang ha kino kino ki kam khnang ba kito kiba dei ban shimti ia ka kam
kin lah ban pyniaid beit ryntih shaphrang. Khnang ban lah pyntyllun ia kiba bun ki prokram, ka
Aquaculture Mishon ka thmu ban kyntiew ia ka jingnang jingtip jong kiba iadei bad ka kam ri dohkha
kat kum ka jingdawa ka kam, kata kum halor ka rukom pyniaid ia ki jaka pynkha symbai, rukom
pynmih symbai,, rukom ri dohkha bam bad buh kai, rukom pynheh ha ki pung, rukom sumar jingpang,
shna jingbam dohkha, pyniaid iew ia ki dohkha bad kumta ter ter.
Don artylli ki bynta ha kane ka Mini Mishon kiba long :
1. Ban kyntiew ia ka jingnang jingtip jong kiba shimti kam, bad
2. Ban shna thymmai ne pynbha ia ki jaka ai jinghikai ne jingpyntbit
6.1
Ban kyntiew ia ka jingnang jingtip jong kiba shimti ia kane ka kam
Ka jingkyntiew ia ka
jingnang jingtip ka lah ban long ha ka
kyrdan shimet, ha kyrdan ki jaka ai
jinghikai bad ha ka kyrdan ki kynhun ne
nongshong shnong. Wat la bunsien, ka
jingkyntiew ha ka jingnang jingtip ka ju
long ha ka kyrdan shimet hi, hynrei ha
kitei ki ar kyrdan ruh ki long kiba
donkam bha.
Ha ka kyrdan ki
riewshimet ki don ar jait ki briew kiba
Ka training ha CIFA, Bhubaneswar
donkam ban ioh jinghikai ne kyntiew ia ka jingtip kata ki ophisar ka Department bad ki nongri
dohkha. Ka jingpyntbit ne jingkyntiew shuh shuh ia ka jingtip jong ki ophisar ka long ka ba donkam
haduh katta katta khnang ban ka jingpyntrei kam ia ki prokram ha ka Mishon kin long kiba iaid beit
bad kiba jop. Ki ophisar ki donkam ban tip shuh shuh ia ki rukom ri dohkha ba thymmai bad kiwei
kiwei de ki jingstad thymmai ki por mynta kiba iadei bad ka tnat ri dohkha, bad dei halor kane,
donkam ban phah ia ki sha ki jaka ai jinghikai ba don sha bar ka jylla ban ioh kyntiew bad lum jingtip
ba bniah halor ka rukom ri ne pynmih dohkha jong ka ri hi baroh kawei.
Ha ka kyrdan ki kynhun ne nongshong shnong ka Mishon ka buh lai jait ki jingkyntiew
jingtip, kata lyngba (i) ki jingialang iawer paidbah ban pynbna ne ai jingtip halor ki jingpyntrei
kam ba pher jong ka Mishon, (ii) ka jingpynlong ia ki prokram na ka bynta ki briew kiba i lah
ban trei ia ka kam ri dohkha (kito ki briew kiba la shim kyrteng ha ka por ba ki wan sha ki
jingialang paidbah) khnang ban ioh pynrung ia ki ha ka Mishon bad (iii) ka jingpynlong ia ki
jingiakynduh ne workshop na ka bynta ki nongri dohkha/nongshong shnong ba kwah ban buh
ne shna kyrpang ia ki thwei ne nan ban sumar pynneh (sanctuary) ia ki dohkha. Don tang katto
katne ki thwei ne bynta jong ki wah ba la pynneh bad sumar kyrpang da ki nongshong shnong ne
kynhun trei mon sngewbha, hynrei ka dang donkam ban pynmih shuh shuh ia kine ki jaka pynneh
pynsah ba kyrpang ha kiba bun ki wah ka jylla jong ngi kaba ka jingjrong jong ki wah ka long 5600
Km. Ha ki khyndiat por ba la leit la don katto katne ki nongri dohkha bad ki nongshong shnong kiba la
wan ban iathuh ia ki jingthmu jong ki ban pynlong ia ki jaka sumar bad pynneh ha ki shnong jong ki.
Na ka bynta kum kine ki kynhun ki nongri dohkha ne nongshong shnong kiba don ka jingthmu ba bha,
donkam ban ai jinghikai bad jingtip halor kiba bun ki rukom sumar ban pynneh pynsah ia ki dohkha
ha ki um ki wah.
a. Ki jingai jinghikai bad jingleit jngoh sha bar jylla ia ki Ophisar
i) Ki ophisar kin leit ban ioh jinghikai (training) halor:
a. Ka rukom trei, sumar
bad pyniaid ha ki jaka pynkha (Hatchery) - ha CIFA,
Bhubaneshwar/CIFRI, Barrackpore
b. Kumno ban shna bad pynmih jingbam dohkha - ha CIFA, Bhubaneshwar
c. Ka rukom pynkhreh ban pynmih ia ki jingbam ne jingshet ba ioh na ka dohkha - CIFT,
Cochin
d. Ki dohkha ba buh kai - CIFA, Bhubaneshwar
e. Ki dohkha ba iadei ha ki jaka khriat – NRCCWF, Bhimtal
f. Ka jingsumar ia ki jingpang dohkha.
ii) Khnang ba ki ophisar kin kham tip shuh shuh ia ki jinghikai bad jingstad ba thymmai ban iohi
da la ki khmat ia ki rukom leh bad ia ki tiar ka juk mynta ba pyndonkam shabar ka jylla jong
ngi kat ka donkam ia ki ban leit jngoh shabar kat kum ki jingdonkam, sha ki jaka ba la kdew
harum:
89
- Jaka ri, pynmih dohkha bad jaka ia jinghikai ba pawnam ha Andhra Pradesh
- Jaka ri dohkha buh kai ha West Bengal bad Kerala
- Jaka pynkha symbai ba pyniaid da ki nongkhaii ha Andhra Pradesh bad Kerala
- Jaka tylliat / shna jingbam dohkha ki riewshimet ha Andhra Pradesh
- Ki iew die dohkha ba biang ha rukom pyniaid ha Andhra Pradesh bad West Bengal
- Ka jingleit jngoh ia ki jaka pule / jaka ai jinghikai shaphang ka jingri ia ki dohkha buhkai.
b. Ka jingai jinghikai bad jingleit jngoh shabar jylla ia ki Nongri dohkha
Hapoh ka Mishon ia ki nongri dohkha yn ai jinghikai halor ka jingri dohkha kat kum ki jingstad ba
thymmai khnang ba kin ioh ban pyndonkam ia kine ki jingstad/jingtip ha la ki jaka, da kaba ialam
ia ki shabar jylla ba kin iohi da la ki khmat ia ki rukom pyniaid ne trei kam ha ki jaka ri dohkha.
Ki nongri dohkha kin ioh ka jinghikai ba bniah ha ki jaka ai jinghikai kat kum ki mat harum:
a. Rukom ri bad sumar dohkha ha ki pung ne nan – CIFA, Bhubaneshwar
b. Rukom trei, sumar bad pyniaid ha ki jaka pynkha (Hatchery) – CIFRI, Barrackpore bad kiwei
ki Jakahikai.
Yn sa ialam ruh ia ki nongri dohkha ban leit jngoh sha ki jaka ai jinghikai kiba don ha kylleng ka ri
India, kum sha NRC, Bhimtal na ka bynta ban tip shaphang ka rukom ri ia ki jait dohkha ba im ha
ki jaka ba khriat, sha CIFRI, Barrackpore, CIFA, Bhubaneshwar, CIFT, Cochin, bad sha ki jaka ri
bad pynmih dohkha, jaka tylliat/pynmih jingbam dohkha bad jaka pynkha symbai, kiba don ha
Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal bad Kerala.
c.
Ka jingai jinghikai bad jingleit jngoh shabar jylla ia ki program managers bad MSPs
Ka donkam ia ki program managers kiba trei hapoh ka Mishon ban ioh ia ka jingshah hikai
(training) kiba katto katne por, kata hapoh ka jylla ne shabar, khnang ba kin ioh ki jingtip ba bniah
khnang ba yn pyndonkam ha kaba pyntrei ia ki program ba pher ha ka Mishon. Kin ioh ruh ia ka
jinghikai ba bniah halo ka rukom trei kam khnang ba kin lah ban trei bha ia ki kam ba la bynshet
ha ki. Yn sa pynbeit ruh ia ki sngi bad ia ki bynta ba donkam ban ai jinghikai ia ki program
managers (theory bad practical) khnang ba kin long kiba bit ban trei ia ki kam kat kum ka
jingkhmih lynti na ki.
Ka don ruh ka lad ban ioh thung ia ki nongtrei ha ka tnad ri dohkha ia kiba yn tip kum ki Multiple
Service Providers (MSPs) kiba lah ban ai jingiarap ia ki nongri dohkha. Ia kine ruh yn sa ai
jinghikai bniah (training) hapoh ka Mishon kat kum ki phang jingtip halor ka kam ki jingdonkam.
Ia kine ki MSPs yn pyndonkam ha kiba bun ki kam kiba iadei ban iarap ia ki nongrep dohkha, kata
ban peit ia ka jingpoi biang por ki symbai dohkha, jingbam dohkha, pynpoi jingiarap kloi lada don
90
ki jingpang dohkha, leit peit ia ki pung dohkha hapoh u pud treikam jong ki, bad ban peit/thew ia
ka jinglong ka um ha ki pung dohkha. Kine ki lah ban iarap ruh ia ki nongrep ha ka por ba ki tan
jar, tong ia ki dohkha bad ban die ia ki. Ia ki MSP yn thung tang ha ki por ba donkam (contract
basis) ia kaba yn thung da ka FFDA hapoh ka State Aquaculture Mishon tang shisnem bad ka
jingbteng kam jong ki yn pynthymmai shisien shisnem lada donkam ha ka jingsiew ba la mang.
Ki jingtip ba kyrpang ba dawa na ki MSP bad Prokram Managers
A. MSPs
Ki MSP ki dei ban long kiba la pass ia ka class 12. Yn ai jinghikai ia ki halor ki jingdonkam
ba iadei bad kine harum:
a. Kumno ban peit ne thew ia ka jinglong ka um ne khyndew da kaba pyndonkam ia ki tiar
shim jingthew, ban iathuh ia ki jingshem bad ban ai ki jingbatai ba donkam ban leh ia ki
nongri/nongrep dohkha.
b. Kumno ban tan jar khnang ban peit ia ka jingsan ki dohkha bad ban buh jingthoh ia ki
jingshem.
c. Kumno ban pyndonkam ia ki tiar ba iadei haba ri dohkha kum ki happa, ki tynsong, ki
jingkhyrwait lyer (aerators) ha ki pung bad kiwei
d. Kumno ban pynkhuid, ai shun, ai sboh, bad thep symbai
e. Kumno ban sumar, peit ia ka jingkhuid ki pung kynthup ia ka jingai shun, sboh, pynkhih ia
ka trai pung bad ban thew ne peit ia ka jingheh ki dohkha hadien ba la dep thep symbai
f. Kumno ban peit bad sumar ia ki jingpang dohkha bad rukom tong dohkha.
g. Kumno ban pynbeit kynhun ia ki nongri/nongrep dohkha bad kynhun ba mar jan shnong
h. Ban lum jingthoh bad shna ia ki kaiphod halor ki nongri/nongrep dohkha ba ioh jingiarap
na ka Mishon.
Ki MSP kin ioh shi bnai ka jinghikai (training) ba kyrpang na ki ophisar ka tnad
Fishery/FFDA, kum ba la pynbeit da ka Mishon. Ia ka jingai jinghikai yn pynlong kumba la
jingpynwan dur ha ka ‘DACUM’ (Develop a curriculum).Kat kum ka rukom pyniaid ka
‘DACUM’ yn ithuh 8 haduh 10 ki kamram ban bynshet, 20 haduh 25 ki jinglah ban trei ban
pyni katno ki nang ban trei bad pyndep bha ia ka kam ba ki leh. Ia kine ki jinglah ban trei yn
sa bishar sani bha bad nangta yn sa lah ban sngewthuh n ne tip kiei ki sap, ki jingtip bad ki
jinglah ba ki nongtrei ki dei ban don khnang ba kin lah ban pyndep ia kano kano ka kamram ba
91
la bynshet ha ki. Ia ki jingtip baroh ba ioh lum hadien ba la bishar yn sa pynrung lang ha ka
ban hikai ia ki rukom treikam, ka jingpyndonkam ia ki tiar thew bad nangta yn sa sngapthuh
halor kaba ki la ioh jinghikai ban tip katno ki la sngewthuh na ki jinghikai. Ki rukom hikai ba
donkam kin long da kaba shu sngap kum ha ki skul ne jaka pule, da kaba ioh ktah ne leh hi da
lade bad da kaba shu peit, kata, kaba shu pyni da ki phlim lyngkot bad kumta ter ter. Ki rukom
ai jinghikai kin long mar met khnang ban pyntbit ia iwei pa iwei i nongshah hikai. Nalor ki
jinghikai kiba iadei bad ka phang ri dohkha, yn hikai ruh halor ki bynta ba iadei bad ka ioh ka
kot ne jingkamai na kaba ri dohkha, kumno ban pynpoi khubor ne jingtip sha ki paidbah ha
kaba iadei bad ka ri dohkha, bad ki rukom ri ne kem dohkha da kaba pyrkhat bad sngewkit
khlieh bad bym ktah ne pynjot ia ka mariang.
Ki bynta ban ai jinghikai ne training ia ki MSP kin long halor ki mat harum:
1. Ban ai jingbatai halor ki bynta ba pher jong ki jingpyntrei hapoh ka Mishon
2. Ka ioh ka kot ne jingkamai kyllum na kaba ri dohkha ha ka jylla
3. Ki kamram bad jingkit khlieh jong ki MSP ha ka jingpyntrei ka Mishon
4. Ban jied ki jaka ba biang ban shna pung dohkha bad kumno ban shna pung
5. Kumno ban pynkhuid ia ki pung, ai shun , sboh bad thep symbai dohkha
6. Ban thew ia ki jinglong ka khyndew bad um ha ki pung da ki tiar shim jingthew, ban
sngewthuh ia ki jingshem bad iarap ia ki nongri/nongrep dohkha
7. Kumno ban sumar ia ki pung hadien ba la dep thep symbai, ban pynkhuid, ai shun, ai sboh,
pynkhih ia ka khyndew sha trai ki pung, tan jar khnang ban thew bad tip ia ka jingsan jong
ki dohkha
8. Kumno ban pyndonkam ia ki tiar kum ki jar pynkha (happa), ki tynsong, ki jingkhyrwait
lyer (aerators) bad kiwei
9. Ban tip ia ki jait jingpang dohkha bad ai jingsumar
10. Ban pynbeit ia ki kynhun ki nongri/nongrep dohkha bad ki kynhun ba marjan shnong
11. Ka jingri bad pynkha ia ki khadkhar, rukom ri khleh, rukom ri dohkha ryngkat bad kaba ri
sniang, syiar bad kiwei
12. Ban peit, pyniaid ia ki jaka pynkha symbai(hatchery)
13. Ka rukom ai jingbam
14. Kumno ban tong lut ia ki dohkha
15. Kumno ban pynsngew ne pynpoi jingtip sha ki briew halor ka kam ri dohkha
16. Ka jingiada mariang – Ka jingsngewthuh halor ka jingri ne kem/tong dohkha da kaba
don jingkit khlieh ban ym ktah ne pynjot ia ka mariang
92
B. Prokram Managers
Ki Prokram Managers ki donkam ia ka ban don ia ki jingtip harum khnang ba kin lah ban
pyndep ia la ki kamram hapoh ka Mishon.
- Ka jingnang jingtip- kumno ban pyndonkam ne pyniaid ia ki tiar ne jingtip ha ka liang ka ri
dohkha
- Halor kaba ai jinghikai (training)-ban pynbeit bad pyniaid ia kine ki rukom ai jinghikai bad
ban ai jingkhein halor kane
- Ka jingnang ban ai ne pynpoi jingtip – kaba markhmat ne ha ki kynhun ialang
- Ki jingnang ban jingbuh jingthoh bad ai kaiphod- kumno ban thoh kaiphod, ai jingthoh
halor ki nongrep ba la kiew bha, ki kaiphod ban ai ha ki lad pathai khubor
- Ka jingpyniaid stet ia ki kam- Ban pynbeit ia ki kynhun ki nongrep, kynhun trei mon
sngewbha, kiba don bynta ha kaba iadei bad ka ri dohkha, bad ki nongiashim bynta ha kaba
pyniaid bad pyntrei kam
- Jingnang ban pyniaid ia ki projek – kaba iadei bad ka jingpynbiang ia ki jingthmu trei kam,
pyntrei kam ban ai kaiphod halor kine
d. Jingai jinghikai ia ki Fishery Co-operative Society
Kum shibynta ia ka ban pynkhlain ia ki co-operative society, yn ai jinghikai (training) ia ki dkhot
jong ki society halor ka rukom ri dohkha kaba donkam ban sumar bad ai bam thikna (intensive
aquaculture), ka rukom ri bad pynroi ia ki dohkha buh kai, bad ban ioh jinghikai kumno ban
pyndait ia ki FRP hatchery (jaka pynkha symbai ba shna na ki plastic), ha CIFA, Bhubaneshwar.
Yn ialam ruh ia ki sha kiwei de ki jylla ba kin iohi da la ki khmat ia ki rukom ri bad ki tiar
thymmai ban kyntiew ia ka ri dohkha ha la ki jaka jong ki.
e. Jingkyntiew ha kaba seng kam ba iadei bad ka ri dohkha
Kum ba leh ia ki MSP, na ka bynta ki samla kiba don jingangnud ban seng ne kito kiba dang sdang
ia ka kam ri dohkha yn ai jinghikai halor ki jingtip ba kyrpang kiba iadei bad ki kam ba ki kwah
ban seng ha ka kam ri dohkha. Lyngba ka Mishon yn sa pynlong ia ki prokram jingiakynduh
(entrepreneurship development Prokram ne EDP) ha kaba na pdeng kiba wan sha kine ki
jingialang/jingiakynduh yn sa ioh ban jied ia kiba angnud shisha ban seng ia kane ka kam. Hapoh
ka Mishon yn sa phiah ia ki ha ki lai bynta.
93
i) Ki ban pynmih kha symbai shimet- Yn ai jinghikai halor kumno ban pynmih bad pyniaid iew
ia ki kha symbai. Ki jinghikai kin long kat kum kiba la kdew harum:
a. Jinghikai halor kumno ban pynmih ia ki symbai ba bha
b. Kumno ban pyniaid bad pyntrei kam ia ki jaka pynkha (FRP hatchery)- ban pynkha
symbai ba dang shu pait na ki pylleng kat kum ka jinglong ka mariang, ban sumar bad
pynheh ia ki
c. Kumno ban sumar bad pynkhuid ia ki pung rit, pung pynheh symbai, pung buh dohkha ba
la kham heh bad ki pung ba buh kyrpang ia ki kha kynthei/shynrang.
d. Ki jinghikai halor kumno ban pyniaid iew ia ki symbai ne kharit, kumno ban peit bad
pyniaid ia ki kam, kumno ban ioh ia ki ram bad kumno ban buh jingkhein ia ki jingpynlut
pynsep ia ka pisa.
ii) Ki ban seng ia ki kam ri bad pynmih kha buh kaia. Jinghikai kumno ban ri bad pynkha ia ki kha buh kai
b. Kumno ban shna bad pynmih ia ki synduk iit
c. Kumno ban peit ne pyniaid ia ki kam, ban ioh ram, kumno ban buh jingkhein ia ki
jingpynlut bad ban pyniaid iew.
iii) Ki ban seng ia ki kam pynmih jingbam dohkhaa. Jinghikai halor ka jingdonkam ban pynmih ia ki jait jingbam dohkha ba paka bad bha
b. Ki jingbam ban khleh lang
c. Kumno ban khleh bad thew ban ioh thik kat kum ki jingdawa na u jingbam ba bha
d. Ban pynmih ia ki jingbam ba la shain rit ( ba per bad ba ngam)
e. Ka rukom ai bam
f. Kumno ban buh ia u jingbam ban lait na ka ban sniew
g. Ban ioh jinghikai ruh halor kumno ban pyniaid bad pyndonkam ia ki tiar na ka bynta ban
khyrwait ne shna jingbam.
6.2
Ban shna thymmai/pynbha ia ki jaka ai jinghikai ne jaka pyntbit
Ka Mishon ka kwah ruh ban pynbha ia ki jaka ai jinghikai khnang ban kyntiew shuh
shuh ia ka jinglah ban trei bad pyniaid bha shaphrang ia ki kam. Kumba long mynta, ka Fishery
Department kam don ki jaka ai jinghikai kiba biang. Kumta ka Mishon ka thmu ban shna ia ki jaka ai
94
jinghikai ha ki District Headquarter. La mang ban shna 7 tylli ki jaka ai jinghikai ne pyntbit (training
center) ki ban don ia baroh ki jingdonkam kiba iadei bad kane ka bynta. Yn shim ruh ia ki jingiarap na
ki jaka pule ha jylla kum ka St Anthony’s College, ICAR, Umiam, KVK bad Fisheries College na
Tripura, Fisheries College na Jorhat, NERC ka NIRD na Guwahati, ki ban iarap ha ka ban ai jinghikai
khnang ban kyntiew ia ka jingnang jingtip ha baroh ki liang .
Ka Mishon ka thmu ruh ban
thung ia ka kynhun ai jinghikai ka ban don
3 (lai) ngut ki dkhot (arngut ki riew
shemphang ha ka kam ri dohkha bad uwei
u ba shemphang ha ki kor computer) ha
headquarter ki ban pynbeit bad pynbit
pynbiang ia ka jingaihikai ia ki nong ri
dohkha. Kan don ruh ka kynhun ai
jinghikai kaba kynthup ia 6(hynriew) ngut
ki dkhot kiba ka kam jong ki ka long bad ki
district na ka bynta ban pynlong ia ki
workshop bad ki prokram ai jinghikai.
Ka training jong ki ophisar bad ki nongri dohkha ha CIFA, Bhubaneswar
Ka rukom ban thung ia kine ki 2 (ar) tylli ki kynhun ai jinghikai yn sa nang pynbit pynbiang kaba lah
ban long lyngba ki lad jingpynbna lane da kaba shu wan rah na ki jaka ai jinghikai kiba paw khmat.
Ka kynhun ai jinghikai na headquarter kan pynbeit ia ka jinghikai lyngba ki internet halor ki bynta/mat
trei kam ba pher ba pher jong ka Aquaculture Mishon. Ka Mishon kan pynmih ruh ia ki nonghikai ki
ban khlieh ha ka District lyngba ki prokram hikai ia ki nonghikai ban pynbiang ia ki jingdawa ki
rukom hikai ha ki district.
Ha kaba kut jong ka snem nyngkong, ia ki jingmyntoi bad jinglah pyntrei kam na kaba
ioh jinghikai yn sa bishar khnang ban sngewthuh bad ban pynbiang ia ki jingdonkam ba iadei bad ki
rukom ai jinghikai ha ki snem ki ban bud.
6.3
Ka jingai khusnam ia ki nongri Dohkha bad ka jingithuh ia ka jingtrei jong ki Ophisar
jong ka Department
Kum ka dak ban pynpaw ka jingsngew burom ne ban ithuh ia ka jingtrei minot jong ki
nongri ne nongrep dohkha/ki shnong/co-operative society bad kiwei de ki kynhun kiba la trei shitom
ban kyntiew ia ka kam ri dohkha ha ka jylla bad ha ka juh ka por ban pynshlur ruh ia kiwei de ban trei
ia kane ka kam, ka Mishon kan sam ia ki khusnam sha kito kiba la trei shitom bad kane kan long
kawei na ki bynta trei kam jongka. Ka rukom jied na ka bynta ban ai khusnam kan long ia kiba la lah
95
ban pynmih dohkha bha, ki kam ba seng thymmai, ki rukom ri ne sumar ba pher, kiba trei shit rhem ia
ka kam, kiba la ioh kamai tam na kaba ri dohkha bad kiwei.
Ia kane ka jingthmu yn pynbna paidbah lyngba baroh ki lad pathai khubor khnang ba
kito ki nongri/nongrep dohkha kin lah ban buh ia ki aplikeshon lyngba ki ophisar jong ki
District/subdivision. Ki ophisar kin sa leit ban peit ia kito ki jaka jong kiba la thep bad kin sa phah ia
ki kaiphod bad ki kyrteng jong kiba dei hok ban ioh sha u CEO,FFDA. Ka Sorkar kan sa thung ka
komiti ba don 5 ngut ki dkhot ki ban kynthup ia ophisar ba la shongthait, na RRTC, Umran, ki dkhot
ka DF&MC , ki nongmih khmat na ki lad pathai khubor bad kiwei de ki heh sorkar ki ban bishar halor
ka jingjied. Ki ban ioh ia ki khusnam ki dei ban long kito kiba la iarap hapoh ka Mishon. Ia ka jingsam
ia ki khusnam yn pynlong da ki jingialang ba heh.
Ki khusnam kin long ha ka kyrdan jylla bad ha ki kyrdan District kiba yn ai da ki tiar
ne da ka pisa ki ban ia ryngkat dor ` 50,000/- ha ka kyrdan jylla bad ` 20,000/- ha ka kyrdan District.
Yn don kiwei de ki jingsam ki ban sam ha ki ar kyrdan. Ki nongioh khusnam ki lah ban shah jied ha
ka kyrdan jylla bad District ruh. Ia ki khusnam yn sam shisien shisnem ha ka lyngkhuh sngi jong ka
Meghalaya State Aquaculture Mishon
Yn pyrkhat ruh halor ka jingai buskit ia ki Ophisar ka Department/ Prokram Managers
bad kiwei de kiba don bynta ha ka jingpyntrei ia ki prokram jong ka Mishon. Ka jingjied ia ka ban ai
buskit kan long halor ki rukom trei kam, rukom pyrkhat, ka jingtrei naduh ba shwa ban sdang pyntrei
kam haduh ban da ioh tong ia ki dohkha. Ia ka jingiohi ne sngew ki nongrep halor ka jingtrei jong ki
yn sa shim bad buh ha khmat ka komiti ban bishar iano ban jied.
96
Nombar
Nombar
Jingmang tyngka na ka bynta ki jingdonkam ha ka Mini Mishon IV(na ka bynta ki jingai
jinghikai bad HRD)
(`Lak)
Jinglut
Jinglut
ha
haba
Jingdonkam ba kyrpang
manla
khein
kawei
kyllum
1. Jing pynsngewthuh paidbah
28
3.00
84.00
2.
Jingpynlong training ia ki nongri dohkha kiba don ka
jingthmu ban ioh ka jingpyntbit
75
3.00
225.00
3.
Jingpynlong ia ki workshops na ka bynta ki nongri
dohkha/ki nongshong shnong kiba don ka jingthmu ban
shna jaka ri dohkha ba kyrpang
200
0.20
40.00
4.
Ka jingpynkhlain ia ka rukom treikam jong kiba don bynta
hakane ka project
a. Ki nongtrei ophis (training bad ki jingleit jngoh ia
kiwei ki jaka ai jinghikai)
52
1.65
85.90
b. Ki nongrep ba don jingthmu ia kane ka kam (training
bad ki jingleit jngoh ia kiwei ki jaka ai jinghikai)
30
2.47
74.00
c. Jingpynlong ia ki workshop na ka bynta ki nongrep ki
ba hap hapoh ka Aquaculture Mission
195
0.60
117.00
d. Training na ka bynta ki Programme Manager
4
3.00
12.00
e. Training bad ki jingleit jngoh ia kiwei ki jaka ai
jinghikai na ka bynta ki Multiple Service Providers
kumba 1 programme/year
5
1.00
5.00
f. Ka jingpynkhlain ia ka rukom treikam jong ki fishery
co-operators kynthup ia ki jingleit jngoh ia kiwei ki
jaka ai jinghikai
6
3.33
20.00
g. EDP training
10
4.00
40.00
a. Ban shna hynniew tylli ki kamra training(kawei ha
man la ki district) ha ryngkat ki tiar ba donkam,
hostels,dormitories, pantry, bad kiwei kiwei
7
100.00
700.00
b. Jingthied ia ki tiar ban ai training
7
20.00
140.00
5.
6.
Ban shna/pynkhlain ia ki ing ai jinghikai
c. Ban pynlong ia ka wei ka kynhun ha HQ, kynhun ban
trei ha district, nongaijinghikai training, ban ai
jinghikai lyngba ki internet bad kiwei kiwei (lomsom)
300.00
d. Jingai jinghikai ia ki nongri dohkha (lomsom)
150.00
e. Jingai jinghikai ia ki ophisar (lomsom)
50.00
Ai khusnam ia ki nongrep bad bai burom ia ki ophisar
12.00
Khein kyllum
2054.90
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Lynnong VII
Mini Mishon - V
Ka jingpynsaphriang khubor da kiba bun ki lad
Jinglamphrang (Introduction)
Ha ka Mass media campaign (ka jingiawer paidbah) ka jingthmu ka long kumno ban
pyndonkam ia ki lad pathai khubor jong ka juk mynta ha ka rukom ba biang, khnang ba ki Department
ne ki Agency sorkar kin lah ia ka ban pynpoi ia ki jingtip ba iadei bad ki lad jingiarap ne skim sha
baroh ki briew hapoh ka jylla. Ka jingpyntip paidbah lyngba ki lad pathai khubor ka don ka bynta ba
khraw ha ka ban ktik bad pynkhih paidbah ia ki rukom pyrkhat bad jingsngew jong ki halor ki jingtip
ba ki ioh shaphang kino kino ki jingjia ne ki mat ba kongsan bad khamtam eh, kumno ki sngewthuh ia
kine ki jingtip ba ki ioh lum. Ka jingpynbna paidbah lyngba ki lad pathai khubor (kot khubor, TV,
SMS etc), ka iarap ha ka ban pynpoi kloi kloi ia ki jingpyntip ne jingpynbna sha kiba bun ki paid
nongshong shnong.
7.1
Jingpynbna ban iawer paidbah (Mass Mobilization Campaign)
Ka Mass mobilization campaign ka
mut ka jingiawer paidbah khnang
ban ioh pynsngewthuh paidbah halor
kino kino ki kam ne jingthmu jong
ka sorkar na ka bynta ki paid ka
Jylla, ban kyntu bad pynshlur ia ki
ban shim bynta ne ban trei. Dei halor
kane, ka Aquaculture Mishon kan ai
ki jingpynbna paidbah lyngba ki lad
Ka jingpynbna ban iawer paidbah ha Umsning (Ri-Bhoi District)
pathai khubor ba pher, khnang ba ki
briew kin ioh ka jingtip bad jingshemphang ba biang, halor ki thong, ki jingthmu, bad ruh kiwei de ki
prokram ne lad jingiarap ka sorkar lyngba ka Mishon ki ban kyntiew ia ka ioh ka kot jong ki briew
khamtam ha ki thain nongkyndong kiba wan nyngkong ha ka jingthmu jong ka Mishon. Khnang ba ki
briew kin ioh ki jingtip bad jingsngewthuh ba thikna, halor ka kam ri dohkha ka Aquaculture Mishon
kan pyndonkam ia ki lad jingpynbna (Kotkhubor, notice/poster, radio,TV etc) ba ki paidbah kin ioh
jingtip kloi kloi. Kine baroh kin kynthup ia ki jingpynlong ia ki workshop, seminar, ki jingialang
paidbah, ki jingpynmih khubor ia ki jingthmu ka Mishon ha ki kot khubor Khasi, Garo bad Phareng,
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pynmih jingthoh halor ki nongri dohkha ba la ioh jingmih bad jingmyntoi, bad ruh ka jingshna phlim
lyngkot ban pyni paidbah, ia kiba yn sa batai harum:
1. Jingpynlong Workshop bad Seminar
Ki Workshop bad Seminar ki mut ka jingiakynduh kynhun ha kaba yn don ki
jingiakren, iamir ne phylliew jingmut lang kat kum ki jingtip ne jingiakynduh ba ki nongiashim
bynta halor kino kino ki phang ne mat jingiakren. Ki workshop bad seminar ki long ki atiar kiba
donkam bha ha ka ban iarap ban ai ka jingbatai/hikai ba bniah sha ki paidbah halor ki kam ri
dohkha ha ka Mishon. Lyngba ka Mishon, yn pynlong ia ki workshop bad seminar, ha kaba yn
wanlam ia ki riewstad riewshemphang kiba na ki jaka hikai ba pawnam na la jylla ne na shabar
kum na ka CIFA, NFDB,ICAR, CIFRI, CIFT bad kiwei, ban ai ki jingkren bad pynshai halor ka
kam ri dohkha. Da kaba pynlong ia kine ki jingiakynduh, kan wanrah jingmyntoi ia baroh kiba
don bynta ha ka kam ri dohkha, kata naduh ki nongtrei ka Department ki nongri dohkha bad
kumjuh ruh ia ki nongpyniaid ia ka Aquaculture Mishon. Yn khot sngewbha ruh ia ki NGO, SHG,
ki riewtrei shimet, Cooperative society bad kiwei ban iashim bynta ha ka ban iasam jingmut lem
halor ki phang kumno ban kyntiew ia ka kam ri dohkha ha ka jylla. Ia kum kine ki workshop bad
seminar yn pynlong na ka por sha ka por katba dang pyntrei kam ia ka Mishon.
Kumjuh ruh, yn pynlong ia ki workshop na ka por sha ka por ban ia shim bynta da ki
ophisar bad ki nongpyniaid ia ka Aquaculture Mishon khnang ban pynsted bad pynkloi ia ka ban
pynphriang ia ki jingstad bad jingtip ba thymmai halor ka jingpynmih dohkha bad ban bud dien ne
peit ia ka jingiaid ki prokram hapoh ka Mishon. Kane kan pynsted ia ka jingsam jingtip halor
kumno ban ri pynheh, pynmih bad ban tong ia ki dohkha na ka bynta ban ioh die.
2. Ki jingiakynduh bad ki Nongri dohkha(Interaction Meets)
Ia ka jingiakynduh hapdeng ki Ophisar ka Fisheries Department bad ki nongri dohkha
kaba long kawei na ki lad ban pynsngewthuh ia ki briew, yn pynlong da ka Aquaculture Mishon
na ka por sha ka por ha ki katto katne ki shnong ha kylleng ka jylla ban pynioh kabu ia ki paidbah
ban pynpaw ia la ki jong ki jingsngew halor ki prokram ba pher ha ka jingpyntrei kam ka Mishon.
Ha kine ki jingiakynduh yn ioh lad ia ka ban ia pyni ne kdew ia ki jinduna ne jingeh ba lah ban ia
kynduh ha ka jingpyntrei kam ia ki prokram jong ka Mishon khnang ban ioh shim ki lad ne lynti
ban ioh pynbeit khnang ba ki kam kin iaid shaphrang. Yn ioh ruh ia ka ban ia phylliew jingmut
bad pynsngewthuh ia ki briew ban shimkhia halor ka mat jong ka jingdonkam ban sumar bad
pynneh pynsah ia ki dohkha ha kane ka thain jong ngi , ban sngewthuh ia ka jingdondor jong kine
ki dohkha bad kiwei de ki kabu kiba lah ban mih ha ka kam ri dohkha. Lyngba kine ki
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jingiakynduh hapdeng ki nongri dohkha bad ki ophisar ka Department, kan iarap ban kyntiew ia
ka rukom pyrkhat thymmai bad wanrah ka jingkylla ha ka jingsngewthuh jong ki briew. Ia kine ki
jingiakynduh yn pynlong ha man la ki Block ha kaba ki ophisar jong ki bank ruh kin wan ia ka
ban pynshai bniah halor ki kyndon jingiateh bad ki bank.
3. Jingialang paidbah (Public Meetings)
Yn pynlong ruh ia ki jingialang paidbah khnang ba yn ioh ia ka ban pynsngewthuh bad
pynshai paidbah halor ka jingsniew ba mih na ka jingpyniap pathar ia ki dohkha da ki dynamite,
ai bih bad kiwei de ki rukom pyniap dohkha, kiba ju jia ha jan man la ki District. Ym tang katne,
ka jingtih dewiong pathar ka pynjaboh bad pynlong bih ia ki um ki wah bad wanrah ka jingiap
julor jong ki dohkha, khamtam ha ki thain Jaintia bad Garo. Da kaba pynlong ia kine ki jingialang
yn pynshai bniah ia ki briew shaphang kine ki jingpynjulor bad kyntu ia ki paid nongshong
shnong ban kin shim khia bad shim ki lad kumno ban pynduh ia kine ki rukom pyniap pathar ne
pynsniew ia ki um ki wah bad ruh ban shim jingkitkhlieh lang ha ka ban pynneh pynsah ia ki
dohum bad ia ka mariang ha la ki jong ki shnong. Ia kine ki jingialang ka Aquaculture Mishon
kan pynlong ha kito ki shnong kiba don harud ki wah bad ki um. Ki briew kiba don ka jingtip ba
bniah halor ki dohkha wah, ki paid nongshong shnong, ki Rangbah shnong, ki sordar shnong, ki
NGO bad kiwei de kin ioh ia ka ban ia don lang ha kine ki jingialang.
4. Jingpyntip paidbah (Mass Awareness)
a. Khnang ban wanrah jingtip halor kiba
bun jait ki dohkha, ki jingbam ba lah
ban shna na ka dohkha, ki lad jingiada
na ki jingpang dohkha bad ki rukom
sumar ia ki jingpang dohkha, bad
pynmih ia ki jinghikai thymmai kiba ia
iadei bad ka ri dohkha, ka jingpynlong
ia ki Fish Festival/Mela/Exhibition
jingpynirong) kan pynkhih ia ki briew
ban ia wan paidbah bad kine kin long ki
Ka jinpyntip paidbah ha Williamnagar
atiar ha ka Mishon ki ban rah bad kyntiew ia ka kam ri dohkha ha ka jylla jong ngi.
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b. Ka jingpynneh pynsah ia ki jait dohkha ba ioh hangne ha thain jong ngi ka long ka ba
donkam bha na ka bynta ki pateng ba hadien. Ka jingiawer paidbah kaba long kawei na ki
mat trei kam jong ka Mishon, kan pynshlur bad pynngeit ia ki nongshong shnong, ki Rangbah
shnong, ki nokma ki sordar bad khamtam ia kito ki briew kiba shong ba sah harud/hajan ki
um bad ki wah, shaphang ka jingdonkam ban pynneh pynsah ia ki dohkha na kiba na kane ka
jylla, bad ban ai ka jingkyrshan ia kito ki kynhun ne ki briew ba trei ia ka ban pynneh pynsah
dohkha. Khnang kane ka jingthmu kan long kaba jop,yn pynlong ia ki workshop na ka bynta
ki nongri dohkha bad kiwei kiba ju trei na ka bynta ka jingpynneh ia ki dohkha.
7.2
Jingpynbna paidbah (Publicity through Mass Media Campaign)
Don ar jait ki rukom ai jingpynbna/jingpyntip sha ki paidbah, kata kat kum ki lad pathai
khubor- i). Lyngba ki jingthoh ba lah ban pule (kot khubor, magazine bad journal) bad- ii) Lyngba ki
tiar pyni ne sngap (Radio, TV, internet). Ka Aquaculture Mishon ka thmu ban pyndonkam bha da kine
baroh ar jait ki lad pathai khubor ban ai jingtip ia ki paidbah shaphang ka Mishon, ki thong, jingthmu
bad kiwei de ki jingtreikam.
1. Jingpynbna lyngba ki kot khubor (Advertisement in Newspaper)
Ia ki thong, jingthmu bad kiwei de ki prokram hapoh ka Aquaculture Mishon la saindur ba kin
iarap ha ka ban kyntiew ia ka ioh ka kot, ka imlang-sahlang jong ki briew khamtam ha ki thain
nongkyndong, yn pynmih ha ki katto katne ki kot khubor khasi, Garo bad Phareng ba kham paw
(ha sor ne nongkyndong), Kane ka long kawei na ki jingthmu jong ka Mishon - ban pynpoi ia ki
jingtip ba donkam bad ba thikna sha ki paidbah khnang ba kin ioh ki jingmyntoi.
2. Jingiakynduh bad ki nongaikhubor (Press Conference)
Ka Aquaculture Mishon ka la pynbeit ruh ban pynlong ka jingiakynduh ba shisien lai bnai bad ki
nongpathai khubor halor ka jingiaid shaphrang jong ki ba bun ki prokram jong ka Mishon. Lada
don kino kino ki jingkylla ha ki prokram trei kam ki ban iarap ha ka ban kot ia ki thong bad
jingthmu ka Mishon, yn ai jingtip lyngba kine ki jingiakynduh bad ki nongaikhubor. Ia kine ki
jingiakynduh bad ki nongaikhubor yn pyni ruh lyngba ki cable TV ha ki channel ai khubor.
3. Jingleit jngoh kam ryngkat ki nongaikhubor (Press Conducted Tour)
Kawei na ki prokram jong ka Mishon ka long ban pynlong ka jingleit jngoh ryngkat bad ki
nongaikhubor ia ki shnong kiba don ki jingtrei/prokram jong ka Mishon khnang ban ioh pynpaw
paidbah lyngba ki kot khubor, radio ne jingpyni TV kumno bad katno ki kam ki la iaid
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shaphrang. Kane kan iarap ia ki lad pathai khubor ban peit bniah bad sngapthuh ia ka jingsngew
ne jingpyrkhat jong ki briew halor ki kam bad jingtrei kiba iadei bad ka ri dohkha. Kine ki jingleit
jngoh kin iarap ruh ha ka ban sngewthuh haduh katno ka Mishon ka la lah ban kyntu ia ki briew
kiba la ioh jingmyntoi na ka Aquaculture Mishon.
4. Jingpynbna ne Jingkren lyngba ka Radio (Radio Broadcasting)
Ka radio ka dei kawei ki atiar kaba lah ban pynpoi ia ki jingtip sha bun bah ki briew. Ka jingioh
jingtip lyngba ka radio ka kham thikna bad ka jinglut jingsep ha kaba ia dei bad ka jingai khubor
bad ruh jingsngap, ka long kaba kham tad haba ia nujor bad kiwei ki lad pathai khubor. Kino kino
ki jingpynbna ne ki jingkren lah ban pynsngew lyngba ki cable radio, ki cable TV, FM radio ne
internet radio. Ka Aquaculture Mishon ruh kan pyndonkam da kitei ki lad jingpynbna haneng ban
pynpoi ia ki jingtip wat shaduh ki jaka ba kham kyndong kumne harum:
a. Na ka por sha ka por yn ai jingkren lyngba ka radio ia ki thong ka MSAM (Meghalaya State
Aquaculture Mishon) bad kiwei de ki kam, kynthup ia ki jingkren ne jinghikai halor ki
rukom ba thymmai ha ka jingshna ne tih pung dohkha, kumno ban pynmih bad die symbai
dohkha ne jingbam dohkha, ki jait dohkha aiu ban ri bad ki jingbatai shaphang ki iew dohkha
ba thymmai.
b. Ia ki jingbatai bniah halor ki prokram ka Mishon kum ka Jingshna pung thymmai (Area
Expansion), Jingpynneh pynsah (Conservation of indigenous fish species) ia ki dohkha ki
thain jong ngi bad kiwei de yn pynsngew lyngba ka radio ha la ki jong ki jait ktien.
5. Jingpyni lyngba ka telebishon (Television Telecast)
Ha kane ka ri jong ngi ha kaba dang don bun bah ki bym nang ban thoh bad pule, ka telebishon ka
long kaba biang eh na ka bynta ban ai ki jingtip ne khubor ba iadei bad ka imlang sahlang ha kaba
ki bym nang pule ki lah ban peit bad sngap ban ioh jingmyntoi. Namar ia ka telebishon baroh ki
smat ban peit bad ka poi wat shaduh ki nongkyndong ruh, ka Mishon ka sngewthuh ia ka
jingbiang jong kane ka lad pathai bad ka thmu ban pyndonkam ha kaba pyni ia ki prokram jong
ka (kumba la batai harum) lyngba ki TV channel jong kane ka thain jong ngi.
a. Ban hikai ia ki khynnah skul da kaba pyni ia ki phlim lyngkot shaphang ki prokram ba pher
hapoh ka Mishon.
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b. Ka jingpyni na ka por sha ka por ia ki phlim kumno ban pynneh pynsah ia ki dohkha jong
kane ka thain jong ngi kan pynsngewthuh ia ki briew ia ka jingkordor bad iaid iew jong ki.
c. Yn pyni ruh ia ki video phlim ki ban ai jinghikai bad jingsngewthuh halor ki jaka pynkha
symbai, ki rukom thymmai ha ka jingshna pung, ka jingri ia ki jait dohkha ba ai jingmyntoi
bad ki iew dohkha ba thymmai.
6. Jingpynbna Paidbah kum ka juk mynta (New Media Campaign)
Ka jingpynmih bad jingpyndonkam ia ki tiar bad kor ba thymmai ka juk mynta kum ki komputor
bad kiwei de, la tip kum ki ‘New Media’ ne lad pathai khubor thymmai kiba pynsuk bad pynkloi
ia ka jingioh khubor. Kine ki kynthup ia ki rukom ai jingtip thymmai kum da ki komputor, CD,
lyngba ki mobile bad kiwei de. Da ka jingmih kine ki lad pathai thymmai, ka la wanrah ia ka
jingiamir lang (convergence) jong ki lad pathai khubor kum kito kiba shu shon, ki dur, ki phlim,
ki jingrwai ne radio bad TV. Ka long kaba eh ban pyniakhlad ia ki lad ai jingtip ne pathai kiba rim
na kiba thymmai, hynrei ka internet ka la pynkylla dur ia ka rukom lum bad phah jingtip kloi lan,
la hajan ne ha jngai. Ka Aquaculture Mishon ka thmu ban pyndonkam ia kine ki lad ba thymmai
ka juk mynta na ka bynta ka jingpyntip/jingpynbna paidbah ia kaba yn peit da kiba la tip bad
sngewthuh bha kumno ban pyndonkam ia ki.
7. Jingbuh Website (Website Development)
Ka Web site ka long kum ka kot ba don bun ki sla ha kaba lah ban don ruh ki dur, ki dur ba
khih(videos) bad kiwei kiwei ia kiba la buh ha internet. Ban buh la ka jong ka web site khnang ba
yn ioh ia ka ban thep ia kiei kiei jingtip ba donkam na ka bynta ym tang ia ki paidbah hynrei ia
baroh ka long kawei na ki bynta ba kongsan hapoh ka Mishon. Ia kane ka Web site ka FFDA kan
sa phah shna ne pynbit pynbiang ha kito kiba nang batip ha kane ka bynta. Ia ki jingthoh ne
jingtip ba donkam yn sa pynbiang da kito kiba tip bniah bad iadei ha ka jingpyniaid ia ka Mishon.
Ha kane ka website yn buh ia ki video, ki dur, bad ruh ki jingthoh shaphang ki nongri dohkha ba
la ioh jingmih bad jingmyntoi. Ia ka jingbuh ne shna ia ka website bad ka jingpyndap ia ki
jingthoh ne jingtip ba thymmai (na ka por sha ka por) yn shu ai wai (contract basis).
7.3
Ki prokram wer bad kyntu Paidbah(Outreach Prokram for Mass Mobilization)
Ki prokram ban pynpoi sha ki paidbah na ka bynta ban iawer bad kyntu ia ki sha ka ban
ia shim bynta ki long kum ki jingiakop na ka bynta ki khynnah skul, jingpynlong ia ki Fish Mela,
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Exhibition (jingpyni rong), jingtah postar, bad jingpynlong ia ki rynsan jingialehkai/jingiashim bynta
(drama lyngkot ha ki jingialang ne surok, jingrwai bad ki jingiakop thoh).
1. Jingiakop ia ki khynnah skul (Competitions for School Children)
Ka jingiakop na ka bynta ki khynnah skul kan long halor ki phang ba bun khamtam halor ka ka
Jingpynneh pynsah ia ki Khasaw bad kiwei de ki dohkha ha ki um ki wah ha ki shnong ki thaw
jong ki, khnang ba kin tip bad sngewthuh ba ka long kaba donkam ban sumar bad pynneh pynsah
ia ki dohkha jong kane ka thain jong ngi na ka bynta ka lawei bad ma ki hi kin long ki
nongpynphriang ia kine ki jingtip sha kiwei pat. Ka Mishon ka thmu ban pynlong ia kine ki
jingiakop ha man la ki Block jong baroh ki District shisien shisnem, halor ki phang ka rukom ri
dohkha ban ym pynjulor mariang bad ka jingsumar bad jingpynneh pynsah ia ki dohkha ha ki um
bad ki wah jong ngi. Kane kan iarap ban wanrah ka jingsngewthuh bad jingtip hapdeng jong ki ia
ka jingdonkam ban sumar ia ka mariang hi baroh kawei.
2. Jingpyni rong (Fish Mela/Exhibition)
Ka jingpynlong ia ki Mela ne ki jingpyni rong ka long kawei na ki lad ban khring ia ki paid nongri
dohkha ban iashim bynta ha ka jingpyni rong ne pyni paidbah ia bun jait ki dohkha ba im, ia ki
jait jingbam ba lah ban shna na ka dohkha, kumjuh ruh ki tiar ki tiar ba pyndonkam ha kaba ri,
pynap, bad tong dohkha.. Ka Mishon ka don ka jingthmu ban pynlong ia kum kine ki jait jingpyni
rong ban pyni paidbah ruh ia kiwei de ki jingstad thymmai ha ka kam pynmih dohkha, rukom
shna pung, bad ruh kumno ban sumar ia ki pung, ki symbai dohkha bad ban ioh tong ia ki dohkha
na ka bynta ban ioh die ia ki. Ia kine ki jingpyni rong yn pynlong shisien shisnem ha ki jaka ba la
pynbeit ha la ki jong ki District khnang ban ioh pyni bad die paidbah ruh ia ki bun jait ki jingbam
ba lah ban shet na ka dohkha, ki ashar bad kiwei de. Yn khot sngewbha ia ki nongri dohkha na
kylleng ki shnong jong ki District, ki ophisar sorkar, ki nongkhaii shimet, ki nongpynmih jingbam
bad tiar ri dohkha, NGO ba iadei bad kam ri dohkha, ki fishery cooperative bad kiwei de ban ia
don lang bad ia shim bynta ha kane ka jingiapyni rong. Ha ka juh ka jaka ba pynlong ia kine ki
jingpyni rong yn pynlong ruh ia ki jingiakynduh ba kyrpang hapdeng ki nongri dohkha, ki ophisar
na kiwei de ki tnat sorkar, ki NGO, ki nongpynmih/nongkhaii mar ne dohkha, ha kaba yn don ka
jingiakren, jingiatai, jingiakylli bad iamir jingmut halor ki mat ne ki lad ba biang ki ban iarap ban
kyntiew ia ka kam ri dohkha bad ruh ba ki nongri dohkha kin ioh ka jingbatai, jingjubab halor ki
jingkylli bad jingpynshai na ki ophisar ka tnat Fishery bad kiwei de ki tnat sorkar kiba la khot ban
iadon lang. Kum kine ki jingiakynduh kyrpang kin iarap shibun ha ka ban pynsted ia ka ban ai ia
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ki jingtip bad jingstad thymmai kiba donkam ban kyntiew shaphrang ia ka kam ri dohkha ha ka
jylla jong ngi.
3. Jingtah Postar (Poster Campaign)
Ka jingpynmih ia ki jingthoh ne jingpynbna ha ki postar baheh kan iarap ia ka ban pynsngewthuh
bad pynkwah ia ki briew ia ka ban ri dohkha, ha kaba ka Mishon kan pyndonkam ban ai jingtip
bad jingpynbna lyngba ka jingtah ia ki postar. Ia kine ki postar yn pynwandur ha ka rukom ba lah
ban khring bad pynsngewthuh khamtam ia ki briew ha ki thain nongkyndong, bad ruh yn tah ia ki
ha ki jaka ba ki briew ki lah ban iohi bad ban pule ban ioh ia ki jingtip ba donkam kiba iadei halor
ki kam ka Mishon bad ki thong ki jong ka. Ia kine ki postar yn pynbit pynbiang ha kata ka dur ha
kaba baroh ki jingtip shaphang ka Mishon kata kynthup ia ki prokram naduh ki symbai, jingbam,
jinghikai haduh ki lad jingiarap pisa kiba ka sorkar ka thmu ban pynioh lyngba ka Mishon.
4. Jingpynlong ia ki Rynsan Jingialehkai/Jingpynbna markhmat (Onstage/Live Campaigns)
Ki jingrwai, ki jingak drama, ki drama lyngkot ba ju pynlong ha ki jingialang, ha ki lynti ne surok
ki long shibynta jong ki rukom ai jinghikai ha ka imlang sahlang jong ngi naduh ki por barim bad
ki la kylla long ki jingioh pateng ha ka ri jong ngi. Ha kane ka thain jong ngi ka rwai ka siaw, ki
jingak drama lyngkot ki la suhthied ha ki dustur jong ngi naduh ki por ba mynshwa. Lyngba ki
jingrwai ki jingshad lah ban ioh jingtip bad jinghikai bad ruh lah ban pynsngewtynnad ia ki briew.
Kine ki rukom ai jinghikai ne jingtip lyngba kitei ki rukom ba la kdew haneng ki dang iaid bha ha
ka ri jong ngi wat ha kane ka juk mynta bad ka Mishon ka thmu ban pynlong ia ki da kaba khot ia
ki nongrwai, nongshad bad nongialehkai jong ka thain jong ngi hi ban pynsawa ia la ki thong sha
ki paidbah.
a. Ki Jingrwai bad Drama Lyngkot (Songs, Dramas and Street Play)
Ha kum kine ki jingpynlong, ki nongrwai, ki nongialehkai bad ki nongsngap nongpeit ki iohi
iwei ia iwei (ym kum ba long lyngba ka radio ne TV). Ka khubor ne jinghikai ba lah ban ai ki
long kiba suk ban kem ne sngewthuh, bad ki briew kim ngiah ne thait ban sngap ne peit ia ki.
Ki don bun jait ki rukom ai jingtip ne jinghikai pateng la pateng ha ka ri jong ngi nalor kitei
ba la ai ha neng kum ki jingiathuhkhana bad pynshad khunbynriew, kiba lah ban iohi
markhmat. Ia kum kine yn pynlong ha man la ki block ne District, khnang ban kyntiew ia ka
jingsngewthuh bad ka jingpdiang ki paidbah ia ki rukom ri dohkha ba thymmai bad kumno
ban pynneh pynsah ia ki dohkha ka thain jong ngi.
105
b. Ki jingthoh lyngkot (Slogans)
Ki jingthoh lyngkot ne slogans ki dei ki jingthoh lyngkot ba ki briew ki lah ban kynmaw ne
bat jingmut. Kine ki long shibynta jong ki jingpynbna ki ban iarap ia ki briew ban sngewthuh
ia ka jingmut jong ki jingthoh ba don ha ka bad ban pdiang ia ki. Lyngba kine ki jingthoh
lyngkot ne slogan lah ia ka ban ai ki jingtip ha ka rukom ban khroh ne khring ia ki briew. Da
kane ka lad ruh ka Mishon ka thmu ban pynmih ki jingthoh ki ba lah ban ktah ne shon ha ka
jingmut ki briew, bad buh ia ki ha ki jaka ba lah ban iohi paidbah khnang ban kyntu ia ki ban
wan sha khmat sha ka jingiashim bynta bad ki prokram ka Mishon.
7.4
Kaba Buh Jingthoh ia ki Jingtrei Kam ka Mishon( Documentation of Mishon’s Activities)
Ia baroh ki jingpynlong kum ki workshop/Seminar, ki thong, jingthmu bad jingtrei kam
ka Mishon, ki prokram, ki jingpynmih jingthoh halor kito ki nongri dohkha ba la ioh jingmyntoi na ka
Mishon, ki jingpynmih khubor ha ki lad pathai khubor, ki jingthoh halor ka jingiamir
lang(convergence), ki kaiphod ba shisien shisnem bad kiwei de ki jingthoh ba donkam halor ki
jingpynbna bad jingkyntu paidbah.
1. Jingpynmih Kot Lyngkdop bad Kot Shisla(Pamphlets and Booklets)
Ka jingpynmih ia ki jingthoh ha ki Kot Lyngkdop ha ryngkat ki jingbatai bniah (kum ia ki skim,
ki jingaihikai, kumno ban thep ia ki aplikeshon phom bad ka rukom iarap pisa) shaphang ki
prokram ka Mishon, ia kiba yn shon ha ka ktien Khasi, Garo bad Phareng ban sam sha baroh ki
jaka nongkyndong. Yn pynmih ruh ia ki kot Shisla ki ban ai jingbatai lyngkot shaphang ki thong
bad jingthmu ka Mishon, na ka bynta ban pynbna bad kyntu paidbah sha ki prokram kyntiew ia
ka kam ri dohkha.
2. Kot Jingbatai (Technical Manual)
Ia ka kot jingbatai yn pynkhreh da ka ba shim ia ka jingbit jingbiang na baroh ki liang bad ban
pynmih paidbah. Ha ka kot jingbatai yn pynmih ia ki phang ba kongsan harum kiba iadei bad ka
jingpyntrei kam ia ki prokram ka Mishon :
a) Ka jingjied ia ki jaka ba biang ban shna pung
b) Ki kyndon halor ka rukom shna pung
c) Ki jingdonkam ban leh shwa ban thep symbai/dohkha
d) Ki jingdonkam ban leh hadien ba la thep symbai/dohkha
e) Ki rukom sumar bad pynkhuid pung ba man la ka bnai
f) Ki jait jingpang dohkha bad ki lad jingiada/jingsumar
106
g) Ka rukom ai bam dohkha
h) Ka jingdonkam ban leh ha dien ba la tong ia ki dohkha
i) Ka jingpynneh pynsah ia ki dohkha ka thain jong ngi
j) Ka jingri ia ki dohkha buh kai
k) Kiwei de ki mat ba donkam ia ki paidbah
3. Ki Jingthoh halor kiba la ioh Jingmyntoi (Success Stories)
Ka jingbuh bad jingpynmih jingthoh shaphang kito ki nongri dohkha ba la ioh jingmyntoi ka long
kawei na ki atiar ba donkam bha khnang ban long ka nuksa ia kiwei pat ba ka jingbuh thong bad
ban poi sha ka thong kam long kaba jngai hynrei ka long kaba suk kumba buh hi ia ka thong.
Baroh kiba ioh ban pule ia kine ki jingthoh kin sa sngewthuh kumno kiwei ki lah ban jop ia ka
thong, wat la ki thong ki lah ban iapher kawei na kawei, bad kane hi kan ktik ne pynioh mynsiem
lem ia kiwei ban trei shitom bad trei bha khnang ba ki hi kin ioh jingmyntoi. Ka Mishon ka thmu
ban pynmih jingthoh ia kito briew ne kynhun kiba la ioh ka jingjop bad ioh jingmyntoi na ka kam
ri dohkha kiba kham pher la ka long ha ka jingri dohkha shimet ne kito ki kynhun kiba trei met
bad mynsiem ban pynneh pynsah ia ki dohkha ka thain jong ngi.
4. Jingbuh Jingthoh ia Ki Jingpynbna ne Khubor ba la Pynmih (Documentation of Media
Coverage)
Baroh ki jingpynbna bad jingthoh ha ki kot khubor ki ai jingtip kylla ia ki jingsngew ki paidbah
halor kano kano ka prokram. Ia baroh ki jingpynmih khubor, jingpynbna ne jingthoh ba mih ha ki
kot khubor yn buh jingthoh ha ka Mishon khnang ban ioh jingmut bad sngewthuh kumno ka lah
ban pynioh jingtip ia ki paidbah bad haduh katno ka lah ban kyntu ne khring ia ki paidbah da ki
jingthoh jong ki nonglum khubor.
5. Ki Kaiphod Shisien Shisnem (Annual Reports)
Ki kaiphod ba shisien shisnem ki ai jingtip, ia kito briew ne kynhun ba don bynta ne sngewtynnad
ia ki kam ri dohkha, halor ki jingtrei bad ki jingpynlut pisa ha ka Mishon. Kawei na ki kam ba
kongsan ha ka Mishon ka long ban ai kaiphod ha man ba la kut kawei ka snem jong ka jingpyntrei
kam ka Mishon. Ia kine ki kaiphod yn sam sha kito ki nongiadon bynta bad sha ki lad pathai
khubor ruh, khnang ban ioh jingtip halor ka jingiaid shaphrang ki kam ha ka Mishon. Tang kine ki
mat ba harum yn shim ha ka por ba pynkhreh ia ki kaiphod.

Ka jingiaid ki kam ba iadei bad ki jingpynheh/ pynbun pung dohkha(area expansion)/farm ri
dohkha ha ka Mishon
107

Katno la lah ban pyndep ha kaba iadei bad ka jingpyntrei ia ki kam bad jingthmu ha ka
Mishon bad kaei ka jingmyntoi ba ioh na kane

Ka jingbuh ia ki briew ban iarap bad trei ha ka ban pynsted ia ka jingpyntrei ia ki prokram ka
Mishon

Ka jingmang pisa bad ka jingpynlut halor ki prokram ba pher
6. Ki khubor jingtip (Newsletter)
Ki khubor jingtip ne Newsletter ki dei ki jingpynmih bad jingphah khubor ba tista kiba long beit
halor kawei ka phang kaba khring ia ki nongpule. Ka Aquaculture Mishon kan pynmih ia kine ki
‘khubor jingtip’ ba shisien lai bnai ki ban ai jingtip khamtam halor ki jingpynlong ia ki prokram
ba kham kongsan bad ia ki kam ba la lah ban pyndep/pyntrei hapoh kine ki lai bnai. Kane kan
wanrah ia ka jingiatip paidbah kynthup kiwei de ki ophisar halor ki jingjia/jingiakynduh kiba ka
Aquaculture Mishon ka la pynlong bad ki jingmih jingmyntoi ha kane ka por, kata shisien lai
bnai.
Ia ka jingdonkam pisa ia kiba bun ki bynta hapoh ka Mishon kata ki jingpynbna, iawer, kyntu
paidbah, jingbuh Jingthoh bad jingiakynduh la pynpaw ha ka jingpyndait (Annexure).
108
Nombar
Table 7.1: Jingpyni bniah ia ka jingmang pisa na ka bynta ki jingialang paidbah, ki jingbuh jingthoh da ki kot ki sla ne ki dur
bad ki prokram ha kylleng ki jaka
Katno ngut ki nong shimbynta/ki kot ki sla/ki
jingtip/ki jingpyni
Jingdonkam ba kyrpang
Jinglut ba la
iohi lypa man
kawei ka
bynta/ka wei
ka jingdawa
(`Lak)
Jinglut kyllum na ka bynta ki
san snem (`Lak)
Jingpyntrei
kam ha ka
snem ba
nyngkong
Kaba sah ban
pyntreikam
haki saw snem
1.
Ki Workshop bad ki jingiakynduh paidbah
i.
ki workshop ba ia dei bad ka jingstad saian/ Shisnem kumba 200 ngut ki nongiashim bynta
ki seminar
2.50
10.00
40.00
ii.
Ki jingpynlong ia ki workshop na ka por
sha ka por
Saw sien shisnem kumba 100 ngut ki
nongiashimbynta
3.00
12.00
48.00
iii.
Ki jingiakynduh lang ban ai ka jing
pynshlur
Saw sien shisnem kumba 100 ngut ki
nongiashimbynta
3.00
12.00
48.00
iv.
Ki Jinghikai paidbah
Kan iaid man la ka shisien ha ka shisnem ha baroh
ki distrik
20.00
20.00
80.00
2.
Jingpyni paidbah lyngba ki lad pathai khubor
i.
Jingpynbna paidbah lyngba ki kot khubor
Saw sien haki kot khubor shnong ba kham iaid
iew
4.00
16.00
64.00
ii.
Jingiathir jingmut bad ki nongpathai
khubor
Saw sien ha Shillong
0.25
1.00
4.00
iii.
Ki jingleit peit jaka bad ki nongpathai
khubor
Manla u snem
2.50
2.50
10.00
iv.
Jingpynbna lyngba ki Radio
Saw sien lyngba ki prokram khasi
0.20
0.80
3.20
Nombar
Jingdonkam ba kyrpang
Katno ngut ki nong shimbynta/ki kot ki sla/ki
jingtip/ki jingpyni
Jinglut ba la
iohi lypa man
kawei ka
bynta/ka wei
ka jingdawa
(`Lak)
Jinglut kyllum na ka bynta ki
san snem (`Lak)
Jingpyntrei
kam ha ka
snem ba
nyngkong
Kaba sah ban
pyntreikam
haki saw snem
v.
Jingpynbna khubor lyngba ki telebishon
Saw sien haduh 3-4 jingpyni dur lyngba ki shanel
khasi
0.75
3.00
12.00
vi.
Ki jingpynbna paidbah da ki lad ba
thymmai
Manla ka snem lyngba ki briew kiba tbit da kaba
siew kontrak
10.00
20.00
8.00
vii.
Ban shna Web site bad ban pynbit
pynbiang
Manla ka snem lyngba ki briew kiba tbit da kaba
siew kontrak
10.00
10.00
10.00
Lai ngut kiba tbit ia kane ka kam bad uwei u
nongiarap da kaba siew kontrak
6.00
6.00
24.00
viii. Ban thung ia ki briew kiba tbit ha ka liang
ban ai jinghikai paidbah
3.
Ki prokram ha kylleng ki jaka
i.
Jingpyniakop na ka bynta ki khynnah skul.
Manla u snem kawei ha ki 39 tylli ki blok
0.80
0.80
3.20
ii.
Jingpynirong(FishMela/Exhibition)
21.00
21.00
84.00
Ki Fish Mela/ Exhibition
Manla u snem kawei ha ki 7 tylli ki distrik haka
dor Rs. 3.00 lak
iii.
Jingtah Postar
Manla u snem haki 600 tylli ki shnong
30.00
30.00
120.00
iv.
Jingrwai / drama/ jingialehkai surok
Manla u snem haki 39 ki blokhaka dorRs.
50,000/- kawei
19.50
19.50
78.00
v.
Ki jingthoh lyngkot
Manla u snem kumba 4-5 sien ha ki jaka bapher
bapher
0.25
0.25
1.00
110
Nombar
Jingdonkam ba kyrpang
4.
Jingbuh jingthoh
i.
Kot Lyngkdop bad Kot Shi sla (Pamphlets
and Booklets)
Katno ngut ki nong shimbynta/ki kot ki sla/ki
jingtip/ki jingpyni
Jinglut ba la
iohi lypa man
kawei ka
bynta/ka wei
ka jingdawa
(`Lak)
Jinglut kyllum na ka bynta ki
san snem (`Lak)
Jingpyntrei
kam ha ka
snem ba
nyngkong
Kaba sah ban
pyntreikam
haki saw snem
Manla u snem 25,000 tylli ki kot bad ki kot
lyngkdop
5.00
5.00
20.00
Ki kot bad ki kot lyngkdop
ii.
Ki kot ai jinghikai
Manla u snem 7,000 tylli ki kot ai jinghikai ha ki
3 tylli ki jait ktien
3.50
3.50
14.00
iii.
Ki Jingthoh halor kiba la ioh Jingmyntoi
Manla u snem kumba 3-4 tylli ki jingiathuhkhana
da 1000 kopi
5.00
5.00
20.00
iv.
Jingpynbna lyngba ki lad pathai khubor
Ban iai leh manla u snem
5.00
5.00
20.00
v.
Jingiathuh ia ka jingiaid ka kam ha ka snem
Manla u snem kumba 1000 kopi
1.00
1.00
4.00
vi.
Ki khubor jingtip
Saw sien kumba 1000 kopi
2.00
2.00
8.00
vii.
Kiwei pat ki jinglut ha kaba iadei bad ki
kot ki sla (lomsom)
20.00
80.00
226.35
803.40
Khein kyllum
Ka jingkhein kyllum baroh lang ia ka jingmang pisa na ka bynta ka jingpynbna paidbah kumba la buh por (5 snem) kan long ` 1029.75 lak
111
Lynnong VIII
Mini Mishon - VI
Ki lad bad ki kabu thymmai kiba mih ha ka kam ri dohkha
Kumba la kdew ha kiwei pat ki bynta jong kane ka kot, ka mission ka buh
bynta kyrpang na ka bynta kito ki lad, ki kabu , kiba mih thymmai ha ka ”Fisheries” ne ka
Jing Ri dohkha. Kane ka bynta ka kdew ia kine ki lad kiba kham pher bad ba kham ai
jingmyntoi ha ki por ki ban wan , bad kiba ai ia ngi ba ngin jam sha khmat bad ban pynkhlain
ha ki rukom ri dohkha.
Kine ki kabu ba la kdew hangne ki long ban pynkha bad Ri ia ki Kha bun rong
kum kawei na ki jingri myllen ne buh kai , ban Ri ia u Kha Trout uba im ha ki jaka Khriat
,ban Ri shymprong,bad kiwei kiwei de. Kane ka mission ka buh bynta ruh ban thud ia ki jaka,
ki pung ne ki wah kiba iahap ban sdang ia ka “Aqua tourism” ne jingjngohkai ha kaba ka
jingkhring kan long ka um, ka wah bad ki dohkha ha ki.
8.1
Ka Jingri ia Ki Kha bun rong (Ornamental / aquarium fishes):
La tip ia Ki briew jong ka Jylla
Meghalaya ba kin long ki riew ieit mariang bad ia ki
jingitynnd jong ka, kumta ka long ka kabu ksiar ban thaw
lad thaw lynti lyngba ka “State Aquaculture Mission”
ban ioh ia ki symbai jong ki kha bun rong ba pher bapher
ban buh ha ki “aquarium” ne ki ing ri dohkha ban long
kum ki jingri ban pynsngewtynnad ia ki nongri bad
khamtam ia ki nongpeitkai hi ruh.
Dohkha Angel
Kane ka jingri bad jingpynroi ia kine ki
kha bunrong ka long ka lad iohkam iohjam bad pynmih pisa babha. Ka long da shisha ka lad
kaba ia dei bha bad ka mariang kumjuh ruh ha ka imlang sahlang ha kaba ka jingpynlut ban
sdang ia kane ka kam ka long kaba duna hynrei ka por ban ngin ioh myntoi ka long kaba
lyngkot bad ka pyntikna ia ka jingiohnong kaba heh.
1. Ki nongpynkha bad nongpynroi ( breeders and rearers):
Hangne la kynthup ia ki Riewshimet kiba ri ,kiba pynkha bad pynroi ia kiba kum kine ki
jait dohkha bunrong la kidei na la ka jong ka ri bad na bar ruh.
Ka por ban pynroi ka long tang hapdeng ka ar ne lai bnai ,ha kaba la lah ban pyniaid iew
ia kine ki symbai dohkha.
2. Ki Jaka die ia kine ki kha bunrong bad ki jaka shna ia ki ieng ri dohkha
(Hobby/Retail centres cum Aquarium manufacturing /fabrication unit):
Hangne ka don ka jingiadei hapdeng ki nong pynkha bad nongri ia kine ki kha bunrong.
U trai jong kine ki jaka die u thied ia ki symbai dohkha na ki nongpynkha ne nong pynroi
bad u die pat sha kiwei pat ki briew kiba sngewtynnad ban buh ia kine ki ieng ri dohkha
bunrong (aquarium). Nalor ki dohkha bunrong kine ki trai dukan ki pynbiang ruh ia ki
nongri dohkha ki jingbam ba la khreh kyrpang , ki pump ,ki mawria bad kiwei kiwei
kiban pynitynnad ia kito ki ieng ri dohkha wat ki dawai ruh na ka bynta kine ki Kha
bunrong.
Ki ai ruh ki jing hikai ban tip kham bniah ia ja jingsumar sukher ia kine ki jait jingri.
Kane ka kam ka long ka bynta kaba donkam jong ka Khaii Pateng ha kaba ka plie ia ka
lad ioh kam iohjam ia ki samla .
Hapoh kane ka mission, ki nongpynkha , ki nongpynroi bad ki nongdie ia kine ki Kha
bunrong bad ki ieng ri dohkha, nalor ba ki ioh ia ki jingiarap pisa , kin ioh ruh ia ka
training ha CIFA Bhubaneshwar.
Nombar
Table 8.1: Jingpyni bniah ia ka jingmang tyngka na ka bynta ki dohkha ba bun rong
(` Lak)
Jingdonkam / kyrpang
Jinglut
kyllum
Jingiarap Ka ram
jong ka
na ka
15%
Tylli /
na
project
skim
bank nalade
nombar
kumba 1.00
25%
60%
lak man
kawei
1.
Jingri bad jingpynmih symbai
dohkha bun rong
25
25.00
15.00
6.25
3.75
2.
ban seng ia ki jaka shna duli
iit ne Aquarium bad ha ka juh
ka por kum ka jaka
pynbyrngia
10
10.00
6.00
2.50
1.50
35.00
21.00
8.75
5.25
Jingkhein kyllum
113
Table 8.2: ka jingbhah ha man la ka snem ia ka jingri dohkha bun rong na ka bynta
ban seng ia ki karkhana shna duli iit ne Aquarium bad ha ka juh ka por
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2014-15
2014-15
Nombar
kum ka jaka pynbyrngia
1.
Jingri bad jingpynmih symbai dohkha
bun rong
5
5
5
5
5
2.
ban seng ia ki jaka shna duli iit ne
Aquarium bad ha ka juh ka por kum
ka jaka pynbyrngia
2
2
2
2
2
7
7
7
7
7
Jingdonkam/ kyrpang
Jingkhein kyllum
3. Ornamental Fisheries Park:
Kine ki dei ki jaka iaidkai pyngngad kaba iadei bad ki jingri ne jingpeit myllen ia ki Kha
bunrong. Ka sorkar Meghalaya kan ia teh bad ka MPEDA ban shna ia kine ki jait jaka
hapoh ka jylla da kaba wad ki jaka kiba biang bad ia dei banb kine ki jait kam.
8.2
Ka jingri ia u dohkha Trout: (Trout Farming)
Ka jinglong ka mariang ha Meghalaya ka iadei
bha na ka bynta ban Pyniaid ia ka “Cold water aquaculture”
ne ka Jingri bad jingpynroi ia ki jait dohkha ha ki jaka Khriat.
La ioh jingtip ba tikna ba ia u jait dohkha ‘Trout’ la lah ban ri
ne pynroi ha kine ki jaka khriat.
Ki mat ba kongsan kiba iadei ban ri ia une u jait dohkha ki
long kumne harum:
a. Ban jied ia ka jaka: ka jaka ban ri ia une u jait dohkha
Kha Brown Trout
ka donkam ia ka um kaba khuid kaba sngur bad ba tuid
baroh shisnem.
b. Rukom shna ia ki pung: ka pung ka dei ban long kaba sawdong ha kaba ka kynyan jong
ka ka kham jrong bad lah ruh ban shna ia ka da ka dewbilat.
c. Ka sam um: ka jing pynpoi um sha kine ki pung kan long lyngba ki jingjiar (filter bed)
kaba la shna kyrpang.
114
d. Ka jinglong jong ka um ka kaban ri ia une u jait dohha trout:
i.
Ka jingpjah jong ka um kam dei ban long hapdeng ka 10-18 degree centigrade.
ii.
Ka jingdon ka lyer ha ka um( dissolved oxygen) kadei ban long hapdeng ka 5.89.5 mg ha ka shi litre ka um.
iii.
pH -
iv.
Ka um ka dei ban long kaba sngur ba khuid bad ym kaba jngut.
e. Ki symbai dohkha ki dei ban heh 5 haduh 50 mg ha ka jingbun kaba 20 kg ha ka shi
centi metre square jong ka um.
f.
Ka jingbsa bam ka bei ban long ha ki por kiba biang.
g. Hadien ba kine ki dohkha ki kla khia kumba 250 gm eiei a lah ban tong noh bad ban die
ia ki.
h. Ka jinglehkhuid ia ka um ka long kaba donkam bha ban ri ia une u jait dohkha .
Ha ka jylla jong ngi ,la iohi ia ka jingkiew ha ka jingkwah ban rib a pynroi ia
une u jait dohkha. Wat la ka long ka kam kaba eh hynrei ka long pat ka bynta kaba la kynthup
ha kane ka Aquaculture Mission , bad yn shim bad pynurlong ia kane kum ka jingpyrshang
na liang ka Department bad ka Directorate of Cold Water Fisheries, Bhimtal. La thmu ban
shna 9 tylli kine ki jait farm ha kaba ka jinglut baroh kan long kumba Rs. 14.85 Lakhs bad ka
jing ai jingiarap ia kito kiba don jingthmu ba ri ia kine ki jait dohkha, la bynta ia ka ha ka dur
jong 60% ka subsidy, 25% loan bad 15% ba bei na lade.
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
Table 8.4: jingbhah ia ki pung riew shimet na ka bynta ban ri dohkha Trout
Khein
kyllum
East Khasi Hills
-
1
1
1
-
3
West Khasi Hills
-
1
1
1
-
3
Jaintia Hills
-
1
1
1
-
3
-
3
3
3
-
9
Distrik
Khein kyllum
115
8.3 Ban wanlam ia ka rukom ri shymprong:
U
Macrobrachium
rosenbergii u jait shymprong uba ki
ju khot ruh u ‘Scampi’ u long uwei na
i jait shymprong kiba im ha ki wah
,ki jaka ba long ahor bad ki jaka kiba
ka wah ka kynduh ia ka duriaw. Une
u shymprong u don ka dohmet kaba
U Shymprong Wah
bang bha bad kaba bun protein kiba
lah ban tei ia ka met jong kiba bam ia U. U lah ban heh kloi ban ia nujor bad kiwei pat ki
shymprong kiba ngi ju iohi ne lap.
Ka jingri jong une u shymprong ka la ban long kaba ngi ri ia u hi tangshi jait
na bad kiwei pat ki jait dohkha. Une u shymprong u long uba kham lah ban iai shah ia ki
jingpher jong ka mariang ban ban iaishah ia jki jingpang haba la ia nujor bad kiwei pat ki
shymprong jong ka duriaw.
Ki jingdonkam ba kongsan eh haban ri ia une u shymprong ka long :
Ka jaka kaba biang ha kaba ka jinglong ka suinbneng ,ka khyndew, ka um
kaba khuid bad pahuh, ki long kiwei na ki mat ba kongsan ban ia nujor .ka jingri jong une u
shymprong ka long hapdeng ka 6 haduh 12 bnai, kane ka pher kum ka rukom bad jaka ri.
Donkam ban tong ne khwai ia une u shymprong man la ka por hapdeng jong ka por ri ban ai
jaka ia u ba un heh un san. Une u shymprong u lah ban heh haduh 50 ne 200 gm kane ka
shong eh ha ka jingjrong jong ka por ri, jingbun jong u ha kajka ri, ka um, bad ka bam.
Ha kane ka Mission la thmu ban wanlam, ia ka rukom ri une u shymprong bad
kiwei pat ki dohkha kiba ngi ju ri, ha kaba buh bynta noh da une u shymprong ha ka jaka jong
ki dohkha kiba im sha rum eh jong ka pung. Ia kane ka rukom ri yn pyrshang ban sdang
shuwa ha ki “Private sectors” ne ki riew shimet kiba don ka jing angnud, bad ki jingheh jong
ki jaka kin long hapdeng ka 0.1ha haduh 0.3ha. la thmu ban sdang kumba 20 tylli kine ki jait
farm hapoh kane ka 5 snem (2012-2017) ha ka jinglut kaba pura kaba kot haduh Rs.34.40
Lakhs.
Ia ka jingiarap ban ioh la bynta ha ka dur jong 60% subsidy, 25% ka loan, bad
15% ba la bei na lade.
116
Table 8.5: ki jinglut bad jingai jingiarap ia ki jingdonkam jong ki pung riew shimet na
ka bynta ban ri shymprong ha ka jingheh kaba 0.1 ha
Jingdonkam
Jingthew
2
Jingheh jong ka pung (m )
Dor (`)
1000
-
1.5
-
1500
-
Ka jingtih pung da uwei uwei briew ha ka shi sngi (m3)
2.5
-
Ki sngi trei ha kaba tih ia ka pung
600
-
Bai nongtrei ha ka shi sngi (`)
120
-
Jingjylliew jong ka pung (m)
3
Jingngiam um jong ka pung (m )
600 x 120
72000
4
1500
Shun 40 kilo ha ka dor ` 12/- shi kilo
40 x 12
73500
480
Eit masi 1000 kilo ha ka dor ` 1/- shi kilo
1000 x 1
1000
Ammonium super phosphate 20 kilo ha ka dor ` 8/- shi kilo
20 x 8
160
Urea 20 kilo ha ka dor ` 8/- shi kilo
20 x 8
160
Ka jinglut baroh ha kaba tih pung (`)
Ki pipe A.C (tylli)
A. Ki jingpynlut naba sdang
Ki symbai shymprong (PL-5) 2,000 tylli ha ka dor ` 20/- iwei
2000 x 20
40000
Jingbam 370 kilo ha ka dor ` 60/- shi kilo
370 x 60
22200
Jingai jing sumar
Lomsom
2000
Ki tiar khwai ryngkat ki aerator (pangkha pyn shad um) bad
kiwei kiwei
Lomsom
31096
Bai trei 12 ngut briew-shi sngi ha ka dor ` 117/ - u wei u briew
ha ka shisngi.
12 x 117
1404
B. Jingbei ban pynlut
98500
D. Jingkhein kyllum (A+B)
172000
Jingiarap
103200
Ram na bank
43000
Jingpynlut nalade
25800
Table 8.6: Jingbhah ha ka jingiar ka jaka jong ki pung riew shimet na ka bynta ban ri
shymprong ha ki district bapher bapher
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
Khein
kyllum
Ri-Bhoi
-
2
1
1
-
4
West Garo Hills
-
2
2
2
1
7
East Garo Hills
-
1
1
1
1
4
South Garo Hills
-
2
1
1
1
5
-
7
5
5
3
20
Distrik
Khein kyllum
117
8.4
Ban sdang ia ka jingri jong ki Jait dohkha kiba thymmai ne bympat ju ri :
Kumba ka long mynta ka rukom
ri dohkha ba mynshuwa ha ka jylla ka
kham iadei bad ka jingpynmih ia ki jait dohkha ‘carps’ kum ki Khabah, Khabaw etc.Ka
jingpyniar ia ka rukom ri ia ki jait dohkha ki bym ju kham ri koit ha ki por ba mynshuwa,
kum ki shymprong, ki Kha skop, Kha Shitor , Kha blang, Kha ski, Kha puthia bad kiwei pat
ki jait dohkha kum u kha mukur bad kiwei kiwei de. Kane ka jingPyniar ia ka kam ri dohkha
bad pynmih dohkha kan long kum u synniang ba donkam bha ban pyntikna ia ka jingkiew
bad jingroi na ka kam ri dohkha. Kan long ruh kum ka atiar ban pyndap pynbiang ia ki
jingdawa jong ki nongbam kaba kylla na ka por sha ka por.
Dei lyngba kane ka State aquaculture Mission ba lah ban trei bor bah bad ban
bud ia ki kyndon ban wanlam thymmai ia ka rukom ri ia ki jait dohkha bym pat ju ri koit.
1. Polyculture ( ba Ri lang ne ryngkat) jong ka Kha Shitor bad Kha Tilapia:
(Ka rukom ri ia ka kha Shitor ryngkat bad ka Kha Tilapia)
Ka kha Shitor ka dei ka jait dohkha
kaba bam ia kiwei pat ki dohkha
kiba kham rit, Ka Kha Tilapia pat ka
bam ia ki phlang kiba mih ha pung
dohkha kumta ka pyn duna ia ka bai
Kha Shitor
pynkhuid ia ka pung,. Kumta ka
jingri lang ia ka kha Shitor bad ka kha tilapia ka kham ai jingmyntoi ban ia kaba ri tang
shi jait. Namar ba ka Kha tilapia ka kham kha roi bun shah, ki khun Kha Tilapia ki long
kum ki jingbam ia ki Kha Shitor bad kumta ka jingdonkam ban bsa bam ia ki Kha Shitor
ka kham duna ne hiar. Ka Kha Shitor ka kham rem dor la kumno kumno ` 400 haduh `
600 shi kilo, bad ka kham ai ia ka jing iohnong ia u nongrep.
Ia kane ka scheme yn wanlam thymmai
kum ka jingpyrshang ha baroh ki 7 tylli ki
district jong ka jylla. Kan kynthup lang
kumba 40 hectare ka jaka, bad ka
jingpynlut kan long kumba Rs. 444 Lakh
bad ka subsidy kan long 60%, 25% ka
loan, 15% ka jing bei na lade.
Tilapia
118
Table 8.7: Jinglut bad ka jingai jingiarap ia ki jingdonkam jong ki pung riew shimet
na ka bynta ban ri lang ia ki dohkha Shitor bad ki Tilapia ha ka jingheh
ka jaka kaba 0.1 ha
Jingdonkam
Jingthew
Jingheh jong ka pung (m2)
Dor (`)
1000
-
1.5
-
1500
-
Ka jingtih pung da uwei uwei briew ha ka shi sngi (m3)
2.5
-
Ki sngi trei ha kaba tih ia ka pung
600
-
Bai nongtrei ha ka shi sngi (`)
120
-
Jingjylliew jong ka pung (m)
Jingngiam um jong ka pung (m3)
Ka jinglut baroh ha kaba tih pung
Ki A.C. pipe (tylli)
600 x 120
72000
4
1500
A. Ki jingpynlut naba sdang
73500
Shun 100 kilo ha ka dor ` 12/- shi kilo
100 x 12
1200
Eit masi1000 kilo ha ka dor ` 1/- shi kilo
1000 x 1
1000
Ammonium super phosphate 20 kilo ha ka dor ` 8/- shi kilo
20 x 8
160
Urea 20 kilo ha ka dor ` 8/- shi kilo
20 x 8
160
Symbai dohkha Tilapia 1,600 tylli ha ka dor ` 1/- iwei
(jingheh ba50-70mm)
1600 x 1
1600
Symbai dohkha shitor 400 tylli ha ka dor ` 50/- iwei (jingheh
ba 100-150mm)
400 x 50
20000
a. Jingbam dohkha (Fish meal) 100 kilo ha ka dor ` 25/- shi
kilo
100 x 25
2500
b. Skop kba 50 kilo ha ka dor ` 15/- shi kilo
50 x 15
750
c. Kheri 50 kilo ha ka dor ` 20/- shi kilo
50 x 20
1000
Jingai jingsumar
lomsom
2000
Fishing equipment
lomsom
5726
Bai trei 12 ngut briew-shi sngi ha ka dor ` 117/ - u wei u briew
ha ka shisngi
12 x 117
1404
Jingbam
B. Jingbei ban pynlut
37500
D. Jingkhein kyllum (A+B)
111000
Jingiarap
66600
Ram na bank
27750
Jingpynlut nalade
16650
119
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
Table 8.8: Jingbhah ia ki pung riew shimet ha ka jingheh kaba 0.1 ha. na ka bynta ban
ri lang ia ki dohkha Shitor bad Tilapia (distrik bapher bapher )
Khein
kyllum
East Khasi Hills
1
1
0.5
0.5
0.5
3.5
Ri-Bhoi
2
1
1
1
1
6
West Khasi Hills
1
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
3
Jaintia Hills
1
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
3
West Garo Hills
4
2
2
2
2
12
East Garo Hills
2
1
1
1
0.5
5.5
South Garo Hills
3
1
1
1
1
7
14
7
6.5
6.5
6
40
Distrik
Khein kyllum
2. Polyculture jong ka kha Puthia (Puntius Sarana) bad ki Carp:
(Ka rukom ri ia ka kha puthia ryngkat bad ki Carp)
Kine ki jait dohkha ki long kiba kynrei ha
ki wah ba don ha ki thain shatei la mihngi
kynthup ruh ia ka jylla jong ngi . Ki lah ban
heh haduh kumba 31 cm ha ka shi snem.
Kine ki jait dohkha ki long kiba bam
naphang kynthup ia ki phlang ki kynbat
Kha Puthia
bad ki jait khniang ba don hapoh um. Ki bam ruh ia kiwei ki dohkha rit bad u sohpailen.
Ka jingri khleh ia kine ki jait dohkha ryngkat bad ki saw tylli ki “carps” kiba kham
kongsan kum ki Kha Bah, Kha Bow, yn sa pyrshang ha boroh ki 7 tylli ki district jong ka
jylla Meghalaya ka ban kot sha ka 20 hectare ka jaka bad la kumno kumno kumba 200
tylli ki pung kiba 0.1 hectare kawei . Hangne ruh ka jing iarap pisa kan long ha ka dur
jong ka60% ka subsidy, 25% ka loan bad 15% kaba bei na lade.
120
Table 8.9: Jinglut bad ka jingai jingiarap ia ki jingdonkam ki pung riew shimet na ka
bynta ban ri lang ia ki dohkha Puthia ( Puntius Sarana) bad ki carp
ha ka jingheh ka jaka kaba 0.1 ha
Jingdonkam
Jingthew
Dor (`)
1000
-
1.5
-
1500
-
Ka jingtih pung da uwei uwei briew ha ka shi sngi (m3 )
2.5
-
Ki sngi trei ha kaba tih ia ka pung
600
-
Bai nongtrei ha ka shi sngi (`)
120
-
Jingheh jong ka pung (m2)
Jingjylliew jong ka pung (m)
Jingngiam um jong ka pung (m3)
Ka jinglut baroh ha kaba tih pung (`)
Ki A.C. pipe (tylli)
600 x 120
72000
4
1500
A. Ki jingpynlut naba sdang
73500
Shun 100 kilo ha ka dor (`) 12/- kilo
100 x 12
1200
Eit masi 1000 kilo ha ka dor (`) 1/- shi kilo
1000 x 1
1000
Ammonium super phosphate 20 kilo ha ka dor (`) 8/- shi kilo
20 x 8
160
Urea 20 kilo ha ka dor (`) 8/- shi kilo
20 x 8
160
IMC & symbai 'Kha dkhar 1,400 tylli ha ka dor 2/- iwei
(ka jingheh kaba100-150mm)
1400 x 2
2800
Symbai dohkha Puntius sarana 600 tylli ha ka dor (`) 2/iwei (ka jingheh ba 50-70mm)
600 x 2
1200
a. Jingbam dohkha (Fish meal) 50 kilo ha ka dor (`) 25/shi kilo
50 x 25
1250
b. Skop kba 50 kilo ha ka dor kaba 15/- shi kilo
50 x 15
750
c. Kheri 50 kilo ha ka dor kaba 20/- shi kilo
50 x 20
1000
Jingsumar
Lomsom
2000
Ki tiar khwai
Lomsom
5576
Bai trei 12 ngut briew-shi sngi ha ka dor ` 117/ - u wei u
briew ha ka shisngi
12 x 117
1404
Jingbam
B. Jingbei ban pynlut
18500
C. Jingkhein kyllum (A+B)
92000
Jingiarap
55200
Ram na bank
23000
Jingpynlut nalade
13800
121
Table 8.10: Jingbhah ia ki pung riew shimet ha ka jingheh kaba 0.1 ha. na ka bynta ban
ri lang ia ki dohkha Puthia (Puntius sarana) bad ki carp (distrik bapher bapher )
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
Khein
kyllum
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
2.00
1
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
3.00
West Khasi Hills
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
1.50
Jaintia Hills
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
1.50
West Garo Hills
2
1
1
1
1
6.00
East Garo Hills
1
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
3.00
South Garo Hills
1
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
3.00
6.5
3.6
3.5
3.2
3.2
20.00
Distrik
East Khasi Hills
Ri-Bhoi
Khein kyllum
3. Polyculture jong ka kha Ski bad ki “Carps”:
(Ka rukom ri ia ka kha Ski ryngkat bad ki ‘Carp’ kum ki Kha bah bad kiwei kiwei)
Ka Kha ski ka long ka jait dohkha kaba la
duna bha ha ki wah ha ka jylla jong ngi.
Bad kumta ka long kaba donkam bha ban
pynthymmai ia ka rukom ri ia kine ki jait
dohkha khnang ban pynneh pynsah ia ki.
Ka long ka jait dohkh kaba rem dor la
kumno kumno Rs.200 haduh Rs.250 shi
Kha Ski
kilo . Ka jingri Khleh ia kine ki jait dohkha bad kiwei pat ki dohkha kum ki Kha bah,
Kha bow, Kha Mirkha, bad kiwei kiwei yn sa pyrshang shen ha ka jylla jong ngi. Lada
kane ka jingri khleh ia kane ka jait dohkha kan long kaba seisoh yn pynheh shuh shuh ia
kane ka rukom ri ha ka rukom ban iaid iew bad hangta ka jingpynmih ia ki dohkha ruh
kan nang kiew bad kan pyniohnong shibun ia ki nongri dohkha. Bad hapdeng kine ki 5
snem jong ka jingpyntreikam la khmih lynti la kumno kumno ba kane ka rukom ri kan
kot sha ka 20Hectare, kata kamut kumba 200 tylli ki pung kiba 0.1 hectare kawei.
Hangne ruh ka jingiarap pisa kan long ha ka dur jong ka 60% ka subsidy, 25% ka loan
bad 15% kaba bei na lade.
122
Table 8.11: ki jinglut bad jingai jingiarap ia ki jingdonkam jong ki pung riew shimet na
ka bynta ban ri lang ia ki dohkha Ski (Labeo gonius ) bad
ki carp ha ka jingheh kaba 0.1 ha
Jingdonkam
Jingthew
Dor (`)
1000
-
1.5
-
1500
-
Ka jingtih pung da uwei uwei briew ha ka shi sngi (m )
2.5
-
Ki sngi trei ha kaba tih ia ka pung
600
-
Bai nongtrei ha ka shi sngi (`)
120
-
2
Jingheh jong ka pung (m )
Jingjylliew jong ka pung (m)
3
Jingngiam um jong ka pung (m )
3
Ka jinglut baroh ha kaba tih pung (`)
Ki A.C. pipe (tylli)
600 x 120
72000
4
1500
A. Ki jingpynlut naba sdang
73500
Shun 100 kilo ha ka dor (`) 12/- kilo
100 x 12
1200
Eit masi 1000 kilo ha ka dor (`) 1/- shi kilo
1000 x 1
1000
Ammonium super phosphate 20 kilo ha ka dor (`) 8/- shi kilo
20 x 8
160
Urea 20 kilo ha ka dor (`) 8/- shi kilo
20 x 8
160
IMC & symbai 'Kha dkhar 1,400 tylli ha ka dor 2/- iwei
(ka jingheh kaba100-150mm))
1400 x 2
2800
Symbai kha Ski 600 tylli ha ka dor (`) 5/- iwei (jingheh kaba
100-150mm)
600 x 5
3000
a. Jingbam dohkha (Fish meal) 50 kilo ha ka dor (`) 25/- shi
kilo
50 x 25
1250
b. Skop kba 50 kilo ha ka dor kaba 15/- shi kilo
50 x 15
750
c. Kheri 50 kilo ha ka dor kaba 20/- shi kilo
50 x 20
1000
Jingai jingsumar
Lomsom
2000
Ki tiar khwai
Lomsom
5576
Bai trei 12 ngut briew-shi sngi ha ka dor ` 117/ - u wei u briew
ha ka shisngi
12 x 117
1404
Jingbam:
B. Jingbei ban pynlut
20300
C. Jingkhein kyllum (A+B)
93800
Jingiarap
56280
Ram na bank
23450
Jingpynlut nalade
14070
123
Table 8.12: Jingbhah ia ki pung riew shimet ha ka jingheh kaba 0.1 ha. na ka bynta ban
ri lang ia ki dohkha kha Ski (Labeo gonius) bad ki carp (distrik bapher bapher )
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
Khein
kyllum
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
2.00
1
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
3.00
West Khasi Hills
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
1.50
Jaintia Hills
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
1.50
West Garo Hills
2
1
1
1
1
6.00
East Garo Hills
1
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
3.00
South Garo Hills
1
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
3.00
6.5
3.6
3.5
3.2
3.2
20.00
Distrik
East Khasi Hills
Ri-Bhoi
Khein kyllum
4. Ka ban sdang ia ka Jingri ia u Kha Mukur ( magur):
U Clarius batrachus ne u kha mukur
la tip ia u kum u dohkha uba lah ring
Mynsiem na lyer ne shabar jong ka
um, u long u dohkha uba lah ban im
pathar ha kano kano ka jinglong ka
Magur
suin bneng ne ka um (la ha ktieh ne
ahor ne ha ki um khuid ha ki wah). Une u jait dohkha la h ban ri ruh tang shijait ne lah
ban ri lang bad kiwei pat ki jait dohkha. Ka doh jong u kha mukur ka don ruh ka
jingmad kaba bang bad ba pher na kiwei ki jait dohkha. Lah shem ha kine ki thain shatei
lah mingi jong ka ri India ia une u jait dohkha lah ban pynim ne pynmih jingmyntoi tang
da kaba shu ri malu mala khlem da donkam jingiarap na ki stad saians ne ki jingsumar
kyrpang.
Dei na kane ka daw ba ha jylla jong ngi , lah ban ri ia une u jait dohkha da kaba suk bad
lah ban ri kham bun shah ha kajuh ka pung kata haduh 5 ne 10 shah ban ia kiwei ki jait
dohkha kiba ngi ju ri. Lah ban ri ia ki kum ha ki pung dewbilat, ne ki pung rit ha kper
bad lah ban ri ne thep kumba 50,000 haduh 70,000 tylli ha ka 1 (shi) hectare ka jingiar ka
pung um. Ia Une u jait dohkhala lah ban die hadien ba u lah heh bad khia hapdeng ka
100gm bad 150 gm uwei hapoh ka shi snem. La thmu ha ka jingkhein kaba 100 hectare
124
ka jingiar jong ka um, ha kaba kumba 5000 tylli ki unit kiba don ka jingheh kaba 0.02
hectare kawei kawei ka pung yn pyntreikam ha ka jingri kha mukur. Ka jingiarap ba lah
ban ioh hapoh kane ka Mission kan long ha ka dor jong ka 60% subsidy, 25% ka ram,
bad 15% ban bei da ki nongri na lade.
Table 8.13: ki jinglut bad jingai jingiarap ia ki jingdonkam jong ki pung riew shimet na
ka bynta ban ri ia ki dohkha Mukur (C.batrachus) ha ka jingheh kaba 0.02 ha
Ka dor (`)
Jingdonkam
Jinglut naba sdang
Jingtrei ha kaba tih ia ki pung ha ka jing heh kaba 0.02 ha bad ka jingjylliew
kaba 1m bad ban shna kynroh da ka dew bilat bad maw-it da kaba ai ia ki
jaka rung bad jaka mih
20,000.00
Ki jinglut ba manla ka por
Ki dor jong ki jingpynlut
(a) Shun 25 kilo ha ka dor (`)12/- shi kilo
300.00
(b) Eit masi 200 kilo ha ka dor (`) 1/- shi kilo
200.00
(c) Jingthep dohkha 600 tylli ha ka dor (`) 10/- iwei
6,000.00
(d) Jingbam 3 kwintal ha ka dor (`) 2000/- shi kwintal
6,000.00
(e) Jingai jingiada ia ki dohkha na ki jingpang lomsom
500.00
(f) Kiwei kiwei lomsom
1,000.00
Khein kyllum
14,000.00
Khein kyllum lang 1 & 2 = (20,000 + 14,000)
34,000.00
Table 8.14: Jingbhah ia ki pung riew shimet ha ka jingheh kaba 0.2 ha. na ka bynta ban
ri dohkha Mukur (C.batrachus) (distrik bapher bapher )
Distrik
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
Khein
kyllum
East Khasi Hills
4
4
4
4
4
20
Ri-Bhoi
4
4
4
4
4
20
West Khasi Hills
2
2
2
2
2
10
Jaintia Hills
2
2
2
2
2
10
West Garo Hills
4
4
4
4
4
20
East Garo Hills
2
2
2
2
2
10
South Garo Hills
2
2
2
2
2
10
Khein kyllum
20
20
20
20
20
100
125
8.5
Jaka jngohkai ne ki jaka iaidkai pyngngad ha kaba ka jingkhring kan long ka
um, ka wah bad ki dohkha ha ki, bad ka jingkhwai dohkha pynmyllen
(Aqua – Tourism / Aqua Park /Sport Fisheries.)
Kine ki long ki
jaka
pynmyllen
bad
pynsngewbha kiba pyni ia ki
jinglehkai hapoh um bad kiwei
kiwei ki jaka sum bad jngi
myllen ha ryngkat kane kan
kynthup ruh ia ki rukom ri
dohkha ba bunjait ha ki wah ne
ki pung ha kaba um ka iaid lat
lat , da kine la lah ban khring ia
ki
nongjngohkai
pyrthei.
Ki
Ka Ksaid ha Mawrap, West Khasi Hills
jingthmu ia ki 2 tylli ki aqua
park ha ka jylla jong ngi , kawei ha Khasi Hills bad kawei ha Garo hills. Ka Nongkhnum
kaba la paw pyrthei bha kum ka dewlynnong bah eh tam ha Meghalaya, Ka Kshiad Lashiang
kaba la tip kum kawei na ki Kshiad ba jrong duh jong ka Ri India ki lah ban long kiwei na ki
jaka ha kaba kine ki jait jakajngohkai (park) yn lah ban shna ha kine ki thain ri Khasi. Ka
Naphak Lake ruh kaba don sha Garo Hills ka lah ban long kawei pat na ki jaka sha kithie ki
thain. Ki jingwad jingthud kan nang iaid shakhmat pat na liang ka Department hapoh ka
jingialam jong ki riewstad ha kane ka liang, ban nang lap shuh ia kiwei pat ki jaka kiba kum
kine pat.
Kat ba nang heh ka sor,
kumta ruh ka heh ka jingkwah ne
jingwad ia ki jaka pyngngad kiba dang
jan bha bad ka mariang . La tip ia ki
briew jong ka jylla Meghalaya ba ki
long kiba ieit bha ia bun jait ki
jinglehkai, hapdeng kine ka jinhkhwai
dohkha ka long kawei kumta la shong
nia bha ban wadbad ithuh ia ki khap
jong ki wah ban pynkiew ia kane ka
Ka Wah Ranikor, West Khasi Hills
rukom khwai pynmyllen. La donkam
126
pat ba ka wah kan long kaba pahuh ha kine ki jait dohkha ban lah ban kynduh ia ka jingkwah
jong kine ki rawon. Kum kine ki jaka kin long ruh ki jingkhring ia ki nongjngoh pyrthei bad
ka iarap ruh ban pynneh pynsah ia ki doh ha kine ki wah jong ka jylla. Ka Department kan
wad , thud bad pynithuh ia kine ki jaka , kan shna ia kino kino ki jingdonkam ban pynurlong i
kane ka rukom khwai myllen. Kine ki jaka kin wanlam spah sha kane ka jylla. Ynda la dep
ban shna ban pyniaid ia kine ki jaka yn aiti noh ia ki sha ki shnong, NGO ne kiwei pat ki
organisation ban pyniaid bad peit ia ki. Ha kine ki jaka ka jingkhwai kan long kaba la siew da
ka dor bad kane ka jingmih na kane ka rukom kan iarap ia ka shnong ,ka NGO kaba peit bad
kan leit ruh sha kaban siew ia ki samla kiba la buh ,ban peit bad pynsah ia kine ki jaka.
Ka jingmih ne ithuh ia
kum kine ki jaka khwai myllen kan
wanlam ia ka spah ha kane ka jylla da
kaba kin mih ki dukan bam, ki jaka
sahkai bad ki dukan die tiar khwai
hajan kine ki jaka. Kan ai kam ai jam
ruh ia ki samla jong kito ki shnong.
Ban Shna ia kine ki jait
Jaka Khwai Myllen la lah ruh ban iateh
lang bad ka Department jong ka
Ki Rawon ha wah Rilang, West Khasi Hills
Tourism . Ka Meghalaya ka bun ki wah
ha kaba kine ki jaka khwai myllen la lah ban shna, Ka Wah Ranikor, Ka wah Simsang ha
Garo hills, Ka wah Rilang, Ka Wah Khri, Wah Umngot ha Khasi bad Jaintia Hills ki long
kiba lah kham paw.
Ha kane Ka Mission La Buh Kyrpang kumba Rs. 20.00 Crore ban pyntrei ia
lkane ka kam.
Kumta ka Budget ne Pla Tyngka na ka bynta kane ka Mini Mission VI :- ka
kot sha ka ` 26.43 crore.
127
Lynnong IX
Ka jingiatreilang ki tnat sorkar hapoh ka Aquaculture Mishon
Ka jinglamkhmat
1. Ka Jingiatreilang ka lam sha ka jingjop ba lah ban wan rah sha ki briew lyngba ki kam ba
lah ban pyntrei da ki tnat Sorkar ba pher ba pher. Ka Jingiatrei lang (i) ka kiar noh na
kaba pyntrei ar ban ia kajuh ka kam bad khanglad ia ki jingtrei ba kin ym bun palat ban
ia kab donkam, (ii) ka ai lad ban iasam bynta ia ki jingdonkam na ka bynta ka juh ka
jingthmu, (iii) ka pynstet bad pynpoi haba mut ia ki jingthhmu trei kam, (iv) ka kham
pynbha shuh shuh ia ka rukom pyntrei (v) ka kyntiew ia ka jingiadei ha ka jingsdang trei
kam, (vi) Ka iarap ban kdew bad ban jied ia ki lad ai kam, (vii) ka pynthikna ia ka
jingtreihok ba biang jingkhein ha ka rukom pyniaid kam , bad (viii) ha kaba kut ka
pyniaid beit ia ka jingdonkam.
2. Ha Ri India ka kam ri dohkha ka long kaba don jingkyrmen bad ka jylla Meghalaya ka
don bun ki lad bad ki kabu ban pynjanai ia kane ka kam. Lada ngi thmu shisha ban trei
hopk ban kyntiew ia ka kam ri dohkha ha ka jylla jong ngi, ka jingiatrei synrop lang bad
kiwei ki tnat Sorkar lane kiwei pat ki Seng ka long kaba donkam bha. La khmih lynti ba
ka jingiatrei synrop lang jong kiwei ki Prokram bad ka State Aqua Culture Mishon kan
wan rah ia ka jingtre kam ba da pyrkhat bniah bad ka jingbuh tyngka ba pynphoitda bad
pynmyntoi ha ka kam ri dohkha. Ka Jingiatrei synrop lang ka wan rah ruh ia ka mynsiem
iatrei lang hapdeng ki tnat Sorkar kiba pyntrei ia ki Prokram ba pher jong ka Sorkar bad
ha ka por ba shna ia ki Scheme kynthup lang ia ka jingpyrkhat bniah ka rukom kumno
ban pyniaid ia ka kam bad ka jingtreidep ia ka kam.
9.1
Ka lad lane kabu ban iatrei lang bad ka Aqua Culture Mishon.
1. Ka Jingiatreilang ha ki jaka trei ka lah ban long ha kiba bun jait ki rukom trei. Kawei na
kum kine ki jingtreilang ka lah ban long ka jingpyntrei ia ka jingpynbiang pisa ban ai da
ka Planning Department jong ka Sorkar Jylla. Ka jingiatreilang ka lah ruh ban long ha ka
rukom ban pyndait lang bad kiwei pat ki Scheme kum ka MGNREGS bad ka NWD{RA.
La mang pisa ruh ha ka ban pynbha ia ki pung shnong lyngba ki Scheme RSVY/ BRGF
ban kyntiew ia ka jingtrei kam kaba dei kawei pat ka rukom ia trei synrop lang. Bun sien
128
ka jingiatrei lang ka kynthup ia ka jingaijingmut kumno ban sdang bad ka bai lut. Ka
jingthmu ba kongsan eh jong ka jingiatreilang ka long ban buh dor bad ban pynshongdor
ban wan rah ia ka jingiohnong. Ka jingiatreilang ka don bun jait, kum ka jingiatreilang
hapdeng ki tnat Sorkar ba pher ba pher, hapoh ki tnat Sorkar, kiba don ka juh ka mang
tyngka, kajuh ka buit trei kam bad kumta ter ter.
2. Kawei na ki Prokram ba kongsan jong ka Sorkar India kabna don ka jingthmu ban
pyntreilang hapdeng ki tnat Sorkar ka dei ka MGNREGS kab hap hapoh ka Ministry of
Rural Development. Ki don kiwei pat ki Scheme hapoh jong kiwei pat ki Ministry kiba
don ka juh ka jingthmu ban pyntreilang. Ka MGNREGS ka dei ka Prokram ai bylla sngi
kaba ka mat pdeng ka long ban pynbha ia ki jingdon jong ka mariang ba la don lypa bad
ban shna ia ki lad ki lynti ban kyntiew ia ka im lang sah lang bad ka ioh ka kot. Ka
jingiatreilang bad kiwei ki tnat Sorkar kan kham pynbha bad pynjanai ia ka rukom sain
dur bad pyntreikam hapoh ka MGNREGS. Ka jingiatreilang kan iarap ban pyntreikam
lang ia ka buit thymmai bad ki um ki wah ban kyrshan ia ka jingim kaba dei ka mat
pdeng jong ka State Aquaculture Mishon , lah ban pyntreikam ryngkat bad ka
MGNREGS. La sngewdei namarkata, ban thaw ia ka District Level Committee hapoh ka
jingpyniaid jong U Project Director, DRDA, khnang ban kham pynbha ia ka
jingiatreilang hapdeng ka MGNREGS bad ka Aquaculture Mishon.
3. Kiba bun na ki kam kiba iadei bad ki tyllong um, ki jingiada ia ki jaka pynlang um bad
kiwei pat ki jingpyntreikam la leh da ka Department of Water Resources (DoWR) bad ka
Department of Land Resources (DoLR) hapoh ka jingpeit ka Misitry of Rural
Development . namarba palt ia ka 50 % na ki kam jong ka MGNREGS ki iadei bad ka
jingiada ia ka um, kumta lada lah ban iatreilang hapdeng ka MGNREGS bad ki Prokram
iada tyllong um jong ka DoWR bad DoLR kin pynkhlain shuhs shuh bad pynneh slem ia
ki jingtei ba shna lyngba ki Prokrams. Ia ki pung ki nan bad kiwei ki jaka pynlang um lah
ban pynkylla sha ki jaka ring um sha ki lyngkha bad ki jaka ri dohkha, khnang ba ka um
kan ym tuid lehnohei bad ba ha ka juh ka por ban plie lad ba ki briew kin ioh kyrshan ia
ka ioh ka kot lyngba ka kam ri dohkha.
4. Ka um ka long ka mat pdeng jong bun tylli ki scheme ba la sdang ban pyntrei kam da ki
Ministry ba ia pher jong ka Sorkar India. Na kata ka daw, don katto katne tylli ki Scheme
ba la sdang pyntreikam da ki tnat Sorkar ba dep peit ha kane ka liang kiba ka jingthmnu
129
ba kongsan eh jong ki ka long ban iada ia ka um bad ban sumar ia ka lyngba ki
jingpyntreikam ba pher. Ia ki project ba la shan kyrpang ban iada ia ka um la pyntreikam
ha kylleng ka ri lyngba ka Prokram ba la tip kyrteng kum ka “Integrated Wasteland
Development Project(IWDP). Ka project iada um ha shnong ka long ka phang pdeng ha
kaba bun jait kiwei pat ki jait jingtrei ki wan iasnoh lang.
5. Namar ba ka jingmih na ka kam ri dohkha ka shong eh nha ka um, kumta ka um ka dei
ban shong ha ka dohnud ne ka kajak pdeng eh jong ka Mishon, ia kab dei ban shim kabu.
Ka Mishon kan ialeh ban shna ia ki jingtrei lyngba ka um ba lah ban bsa bad ban kyrshan
ia ka jingim khnnag ban pynthikna ba ki briew kin ioh ia ki jingbam kiba tei. Ka Mishon
kan iatrei lang bad ki tnant Sorkar ba iapher na ka bynta ban pynneh ia ki tyllong um ha
ka jylla.
9.2
Ka Workshop iatrei lang bad ki nongiashim bynta.
1. La pynlong ia ka Workshop ban “Pyntreilang ia ka Meghalaya State Aquaculture Mishon
bad kiwei pat ki tnant Sorkar “ ha ka 28th November 2011 ha Shillong bad bun ki
nongshim bynta. Hadien ba la pynshong nongrim halor ki jingiakren bad ki jingiatai sani
bha da ki nongshim bynta, la pynkhreh hangne ia ka Plan trei kam kumba la ai jingmut
ban iatreilang hapoh ki hynriew tylli ki Mini Mishon
Nombar
2. Jingiasnoh kti lang ban pynlong ia ka Mini Mishon I:
1.
Ki kam
Ka jingiar ka jaka
jong ki pung riew
shimet
Ki Department/Agency
lane ki skim ki ba lah ban
ia snoh kti lang bad ka
Mishon
Horticulture Mishon
( Dept of Agriculture)
MGNREGS (C&RD)
NWDPRA (Agriculture
Department)
IWMP (Soil &Water
Conservation)
130
Ki jingtrei ba la tyrwa
hapoh ka Mishon
- ki jinglamphrang ba
thymmai halor ka
jingiasnohkti lang na ka
bynta ban pynkhreh ban
pyndonkam ia ki jaka
um
- ka jingiakohnguh lang
halor ka
jingpyndonkam ia ki
jaka um na ka bynta ka
Ki thymmei
ba bei
tyngka
TMNEH,
MGNREGS,
NWDPRA,
IWMP,
MSAM
Nombar
Ki kam
Ki Department/Agency
lane ki skim ki ba lah ban
ia snoh kti lang bad ka
Mishon
Ki jingtrei ba la tyrwa
hapoh ka Mishon
Ki thymmei
ba bei
tyngka
Fisheries
- ka jingai jinghikai kat
kum ka jingstad halor
ka fisheries sha ki
kynhun ba pyndonkam
um
- ka jingai jinghikai kat
kum ka jingstad halor
ka fisheries sha ki
nongtrei ophis jong ki
department ba ia don
bynta
- ban pynioh ia ki tiar ki
tar da ka Fisheries
Department
2.
Ka jingiar ka jaka
jong ki pung
shnong
Kumba halor. Baroh ki saw
tylli ki department ba la jer
kyrteng halor ka idonkam
ban ia snoh kti lang na ka
bynta kane ka jingthmu.
Kumjuh ruh ka Department
ba ia trei lang kan pynshlur
ban ia shim bynta ha kane
ka jin trei.
3.
Ka jingpynbha ia MGNREGS ( C&RD)
ki
jaka
ktieh, NWDPRA (Agri Dept)
jyrsieh bad ahor.
- Kum halor - Kumjuh ruh ka jingai
jinghikai ban tyrwa sha
ki fishery co-operator.
- Kum halor -
TMNEH,
MGNREGS,
NWDPRA,
IWMP,
Prokram jong
ka RCS,
Meghalaya.
MGNREGS,
NWDPRA,
Soil & Water
Conservation
Department,
MSAM
4.
Ka jingpynkhlain
ia ki jingmih na ki
den heh
Department jong ka Tourism Ban pynshisha ia ka
hok jong ki nongri
MeECL
dohkhai.
Jingai jinghikai ia ki
shnong shaphang ki den
um heh. Jingpynlong ia
ki cooperative jong ki
nongri dohkha ba
marjan. (RCS)
Tourism
Department,
NEC,
MSAM
5.
Jingthep symbai
dohkha ha ki nan
bad kiwei ki jaka
um barit.
NWDPRA (Agri Dept)
IWMP (S&W C)
MRDS,
NERCOMP
MGNREGS
NWDPRA
MRDS/IFAD
131
Ban pynioh ia ki tiar Ai
jinghikai na ka bynta ki
bym dei ki fisheries
officer
Nombar
3. Jingiasnoh kti lang ban pynlong ia ka Mini Mishon II:
Ki Department/ ki skim
ki ba lah ban ia snoh kti
lang bad ka Mishon
Ki jingtrei ba la tyrwa
hapoh ka Mishon
Ki thymmei
ba bei
tyngka
1.1. Ka jingpynmih
symbai dohkha
lyngba ki pung
sorkar.
RKVY (Agri Dept)
NFDB (Sorkar pdeng)
Ban pynkhlain ia
/pynkiew ia ki jaka
pynkha symbai dohkha
RKVY
NFDB
2.
Ban shna ia ki iew
die dohkha
BADP (Sorkar jylla)
NFDB (Sorkar pdeng)
DRDA (C& RD dept)
Ban pynkiew ia ki iew
ba la don lypa/shna ia
ki iew thymmai rynkat
ki jing donkam kat kum
ka juk
NFDB
SPA
3.
Jingshna ia ki
lynti/ki surok ban
iaid sha ki kynhun
ba buh pung
dohkha
BADP (Sorkar jylla)
DRDA (C& RD Dept)
Ka khyndew ban ioh
NOC na u Rangbah
shnong
BADP
SPA
4.
Ban shna ia ki jaka
ban pyndonkam ha
ki ba bun rukom
ha ki shnong ba
don pung dohkha
BADP
DRDA
Ban pyntrei kam da ka
jingiasynrop lang bad
bad ki bor distrik
NFDB
5.
Ban pynkhlain ia ki Department jong ka Coseng nongri dohkha operation
(fish farmers coNCDC
operative societies)
Ban ai jinghikai ia ki
Co-operator
NCDC
Ki kam
Nombar
4. Jingiasnoh kti lang ban pynlong ia ka Mini Mishon III:
Ki kam
Ki Department/ ki skim
ki ba lah ban ia snoh kti
lang bad ka Mishon
Ki jingtrei ba la tyrwa
hapoh ka Mishon
Ki thymmei
ba bei
tyngka
1.
Jingleit wad bniah
ia ki dohkha ba la
jan duh jait
Ki jaka pule jong ka St.
Anthony’s College,
ICAR, bad kiwei ki seng
bhalang jong ki nong
shong shnong
Ban pynlong ia ka
kynhun ba pdeng, ban
ai jinghikai
Aquaculture
Mishon
2.
Jingpynbna
paidbah halor ka
jingpynneh pynsah
Ka St. Anthony’s College
CSOs, shon bad pathai
khubor lyngba ki kor
pathai khubor, ki ing
pathai khubor jong ki riew
Ban thung ia ki kynhun
pathai khubor, kum ki
jingialehkai lyngkot,
drama, pyni phlim,bad
kiwei kiwei
Aquaculture
Mishon
132
Nombar
Ki kam
Ki Department/ ki skim
ki ba lah ban ia snoh kti
lang bad ka Mishon
Ki jingtrei ba la tyrwa
hapoh ka Mishon
Ki thymmei
ba bei
tyngka
shimet, MBDA, MRDS
3.
Ka St. Anthony’s College,
Jingpynlong ia ki
workshop na ka
MRDS, SIRD
bynta ki nongshong
shnong
4.
Jingshna ia ki jaka
ri kyrpang ia ki
dohkha bad ki jaka
iaid kai ha ryngkat
kiwei ki jingtei
Dept of Tourism, DRDA
MBDA, MRDS, NGOs
Ban ithuh da ki bor
MBDA
sorkar distrik ia ki jaka VGF
ba long ban shna jaka ri NEC
kyrpang ia ki dohkha.
Jingiamir jingmut, jingai
jinghikai.
5.
Jingshna ia ki jaka
ri kyrpang ia ki
dohkha ba don ha
ki wah jong ngi
IWMP (S&WC)
RKVY (Agri dept)
Jigai jinghikai ia ki
bym dei ki ophisar
Ki kynhun treikam ki
ban pynlong ia ki
workshop halor ka ain
ban pynneh pynsah.
Aquaculture
Mishon
RKVY
Nombar
5. Jingiasnoh kti lang ban pynlong ia ka Mini Mishon IV:
Ki kam
Ki Department/ ki skim
ki ba lah ban ia snoh kti
lang bad ka Mishon
Ki jingtrei ba la tyrwa
hapoh ka Mishon
Ki thymmei
ba bei
tyngka
1.
Jingkhein ba
donkam ha ka
jingai jinghikai
Jaka ai jinghikai SIRD,
St. Anthony’s College,
ICAR
Jingpule bniah ban ai bor Aquaculture
shisnem hadien ki jing ai Mishon
jinghikai.
2.
Ban shna ia ka plan
ai jinghikai
-do-
Ban shna ia ka almanak
jing ai jinghikai ba man
la u snem
-do-
3.
Ban ai jinghikai ia
ki nong ai prokram
hikai
-do-
Ban buh ia u nong ai
jinghikai na ka bynta ka
Mishon
-do-
4.
Ki workshop ha ki
distrik
MRDS, DRDA
Ban buh ia ka kynhun ba
pyniaid ia ki jing
pynsngewthuh paidbah
DRDA,
MRDS
5.
Jingleit jngoh sha
bar jylla da ki
ophisar bad ki
Jaka ai jinghikai jong ka
ICAR, ki Fisheries
College, ki Jaka ai
Ban pynlong ia ia ka
jingbatai shaphang ki
pham ha ka jylla hadien
Aquaculture
Mishon
133
Nombar
Ki kam
Ki Department/ ki skim
ki ba lah ban ia snoh kti
lang bad ka Mishon
Ki jingtrei ba la tyrwa
hapoh ka Mishon
Ki thymmei
ba bei
tyngka
nongri dohkha
jinghikai jong ki riew
ka jing leit jngoh sha bar
shimet, ki nong ri dohkha ka jylla
ba la nang iaid shaphrang
6.
Jingai jinghikai ia
ki ophisar ka
Fisheries dept
Jaka ai jinghikai jong ka
ICAR, ki Fisheries
College, St. Anthony’s
college, NIRD, IIE, IIM
(B)
Jingpynjanai ia ka sap ri
dohkha jong ki briew
halor ka jingpeit
jingjngoh ia ka projek,
MDP, bad pyniaid beit
kat kum ki buit trei kam
ba mynta
-doNFDB
7.
Jingai jinghikai na
ka bynta ki nongri
dohkha
Jaka ai jinghikai jong ka
ICAR, St. Anthony’s
college, SIRD, MRDS,
RRTC
Ban pynlong da ki
nongai jinghikai ha poh
ki distrik
-doNFDB
8.
Ban tei ia ki jaka ai
jinghikai bad jaka
ialang paidbah ha
HQ
ATMA, NFDB, DoPT
Ban thaw ia ki jaka ai
jinghikai da ki ing ai
jinghikai ha HQ
DoPT
NFDB
9.
Jing pynioh ia ki
tiar IEC
SIRD, NIRD, St.
Anthony’s College, Jaka
ai jinghikai jong ka
ICAR
Ban tei bad pynkhlain ia
ki jingpathai khubor da
ka Mishon
Aquaculture
Mishon
10. Ban kdew ia ki jaka SIRD, DRDA
ai jinghikai
Ban thaw ia ki ing ai
jinghikai ha Meghalaya
-do-
11. Ban pynkiew ia ki
jaka ai jinghikai
NFDB,RKVY, ATMA
Ban buh ing ai jinghikai
RKVY,
ATMA
12. Jingsdang ban
pynlong ia ki
workshop na ka
bynta ki briew ki
ban sa shim bynta
ha ka kam ri
dohkha
SIRD, St. Anthony’s
College, Jaka ai jinghikai
jong ka ICAR
Ban pynlong da u khlieh
ba ai jinghikai ha la ki
distrik
Aquaculture
Mishon
13. jingpynkiew ia ka SIRD, St. Anthony’s
jinglah jong ki fish College
co-operator
Jingai jinghikai kat kum
ki buit stad bad ki jingai
jinghikai kum ka EDP
NCDC
14. Ban jinghikai
pyntbit ia ki ba trei
kam lajong
Ban pynlong ia ki
jinghikai pyntbit na ka
bynta ka jing ri dohkha
bun rong, buh jaka shna
duli iit ban ri dohkha
bunrong
Aquaculture
Mishon
RRTC, SIRD, St.
Anthony’s College
134
Nombar
6. Jingiasnoh kti lang ban pynlong ia ka Mini Mishon V:
Ki kam
Ki Department/ ki skim
ki balah ban ia snoh kti
lang bad ka Mishon
Ki jingtrei ba la tyrwa
hapoh ka Mishon
Ki thymmei
ba bei
tyngka
1.
Jingkyntu iawer
paidbah
DRDA, MRDS, NGOs,
Ki jaka pathai khubor
Ban pyntrei da ka
Aquaculture
jingiashim bynta lang
Mishon
DRDA bad ki bor distrik
ha la ki blok
2.
Jingpynbna
paidbah lyngba ki
lad pathai khubor
DRDA, MRDS, NGOs,
Ki jaka pathai khubor,
Dept jong ka I &PR
Ki kotkhubor ki
jingpynbna, ki jingpule
khubor ha ki telebishon,
ki report, jingpynbna ha
ki radio, jingpyni ha ki
cable shanel
-do-
3.
Jingbuh jingthoh
jingtar ia ka
jingsei soh ka
kam jong ki
nongri dohkha
MBDA, MRDS, NGOS,
Ki jaka pathai khubor
Jingring phlim ia ki
nongri dohkha ba lah
ban pynsei soh bad ia ki
jingtrei jong ki yn pyni
paidbah
-do-
4.
Ban pynlong fish
mela/festivals
Dept jong ka Tourism,
DRDA, Wild life, NGOs,
Ki jaka pathai khubor
Jingpynbna paidbah da
ka Mishon, jingia shim
bynta da ki karkhana leit
bad wan
Jingbei
tyngka da ka
dept.
Tourism
Nombar
7. Jingiasnoh kti lang ban pynlong ia ka Mini Mishon VI:
Ki kam
Ki Department/ ki skim
ki balah ban ia snoh kti
lang bad ka Mishon
Ki jingtrei ba la tyrwa
hapoh ka Mishon
Ki thymmei
ba bei
tyngka
Ka
Aquaculture
Mishon,
Ka jingbei
tyngka na ka
Tourism
1.
Dept of Tourism,
Jingpynlong ia ki
jingialeh kai sport C & RD, MeECL,
um ha ki jaka bala MRDS, NGOs, DRDA
jeid ha ka dur
jong ka PPP
-jingpyntip paidbah lang
da ka Mishon bad ka
Tourism Department
-jingia shim bynta da ki
karkhana jingleit
jingwan
2.
Ki jaka sah kai ba Dept of Tourism, DRDA,
hap siew pisa, jaka Wild life, NGOs
iaid kjat, jaka
jngoh kai ia ki sim
ba don ha ki jaka
sngem
- jingpyntip paidbah lang Jingbei
da ka Mishon bad ka
tyngka na ka
Tourism Department
Tourism
-jingia shim bynta da ki
karkhana jingleit
jingwan
3.
Ban buh ia ki duli
iit baheh ba ri
dohkha bun rong
ha ki jaka jngoh
Dept jong ka Tourism,
MPEDA, NFDB
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Ki nong ri dohkha
shimet ki lah ban bei
tyngka nalade ha ka jing
shna ia ki duli iit baheh
Jingbei
tyngka
NFDB
Nombar
4.
Ki jingtrei ba la tyrwa
hapoh ka Mishon
Ki thymmei
ba bei
tyngka
kai
ban ri dohkha bun rong
na kaTourism
Ban shna ia ki
jaka iaid kai ba
don um hasyndah
ki den heh bad ki
jaka um baheh
- jingpyntip paidbah lang
da ka Mishon bad ka
Tourism Department
-jingia shim bynta da ki
karkhana jingleit
jingwan
Ka
Aquaculture
Mishon,
Ka jingbei
tyngka na ka
Tourism
Ki kam
Ki Department/ ki skim
ki balah ban ia snoh kti
lang bad ka Mishon
-do-
5.
National Research Centre Ban pynshlur ia ka jingri
Jingpynpaw
dohkha Trout ha ki jaka
pyrthei ia ka jingri for Coldwater Fisheries,
ba iahap ban ri ia une u
ia ki dohkha trout Progressive farmers
dohkha
NFDB
6.
CIFA, Progressive
Jingpynpaw
pyrthei ia ka jingri farmers, NGOs
ia ki shymprong
wah
NFDB
9.3
Ban pynshlur ia ka jingri
ia ki shymprong um ha
kito ki jaka ba iahap ban
ri ia une u jait
Ka Jingiakynshew bai seng :
Khnang ban pynmih bai seng na ka bynta ki kam ba bun jait jong ka Aqua
culture Mishon yn shim ia kine ki lad harum:
1. Ia ka bai seng na ka bynta ki kam kiba iasriem kumjuh kiba hap ha ki Scheme jong ki
tnat kiba iapher yn ia shim bynta lang katba lah. Kum ban shu ai nuksa – ka jingshna
pynlang um hapoh ka Scheme IWMP jong ka tnat Soil and Water Conservation
Department bad jong ka tnat Department of Water Resources.
2. Ia ki Prokram kiba la mang tyngka na ka juh ka Head yn sa khmih bha bad yn sabuh
lang. Kum ban shu ai nuksa, don hynriew tylli ki Prokram jong ka Sorkar India kiba don
ia ka mang pisa na ka bynta ka “Capacity Development” kata ka Watershed Prokram, K
MGNREGS, BRGF, NFSM, RKVY, bad NHM. Lah bvan shna ia ka Prokram ai
jinghikai ban iadei lang na ka bynta kine ki Schemebad ha ka juh ka por ia ka pisa lah
ban ia siew lang. Yn sa pyrshang ban pynttrei kam ia kane.
3. Ia ka bai seng ba la mang na ka bynta ban pyntrei ia ki kam ba khlem buh pisa lypa yn sa
pyndonkam. Kum ban shu ai nuksa- ia ka Scheme BRGF yn sa pyndonkam ban shna ia
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ki jingtei bad kiwei pat ki kam ba khlem dap pisa na ka jing mang ba la dep don lypa . Ia
ka VGF (Viability Gap Funding) ruh yn sa pyndonkam ha ka juh ka rukom. Yn sa shna
ruh ia ka “Infrastructure Gap Filling Fund ha kajuh ka rukom kumba leh ka Sorkar
Tamilnadu ha ka RD & PR Department. Ka don ruh ka jingtyrwa ban buh ia ka mang
pisa ba kyrpang haduh Rs 50 Klur ban ai bai seng ia ki kam ban sdang da kiwei pat ki
tnat Sorkar. Ia ki kyndon ban pyndonkam ia kane ka Fund yn sa pynmih da ka
Aquaculture Mishon.
4. Ia ka jingkynshew pisa ban pyniaid ia ki kam kiba iadei bad ka jingpynneh mariang
hapoh ki Sceme bapher ba pher kum ka NRM, NICRA, (National Initiative on climate
Resilient Agriculture) Water Mishon bad kiwei pat yn sa pyrkhat hadien.
5. Ia ka jingkynshew pisa na ka mang tyngka jong ki paidbah bad jong ki riewshimet yn sa
pynlang lang na ka bynta ban pyntrei ia ki Scheme kiba iadei bad ka tnat shang pyrthei
lane Tourism bad ban shna ia ki kor tylliat jingbam ( na ka bynta ki projects kiba hap
hapoh ka PPP mode).
9.4
Katto katne ki kam ia trei lang ha ka juk mynta :
Don katto katne ki kam ba iatrei lang ha ki jaka trei, don kiba shu jia ryngkhat
bad don pat kiba sa thmu khnang. Katto katne na kine ki kam iatrei lang kiba la pyntreikam
mynta ki long kumne harum :
1. Ha ka shnong Nongbareh ha Jaintia Hills, la shna ia ka Dam halor shi bynta jong ka Wah
Amlaye bad ia kane ka bynta la rai ban pynlong jaka ri tyngkai ia ki dohkha da ki
paidbah jong kata ka shnong. Ia ki Khasaw ba la jan duh jait ruh la ri tyngkai hangne bad
mynta kine ki la nang kha bad nang roi bad ki la dap ha shi linter kane ka wah.
2. Ka don sa kawei pat ka Seng trei mon sngewbha ha West Garo Hills ba la tip kyrteng
kum ka Rombagre Natural Management Resource Group, kiba la trei shitom ban pynneh
pynsah ia ki dohkha bad kiwei pat ki jaid jingthaw ba im ba la ju don lypa ha ka Wah
Simsang kaba don haruh ka surok Tura – Williamnagar. Kane ka jaka ri tyngkai ia ki
dohkha ka la kylla long ka jaka jngoh kai ba pawnam ha kaba ki briew ba wan hangne ki
da I phyla shisha ia ki dohkha ba la ri tyngkai hangne. Ha Rombagre Fish Sanctuary, ia
ka jaka peitkai bad kka lynti iaid kjat la shna da ka tnat Tourism, bad ia ka pisa ba mih na
ka bai rung la pyndonkam ban sumar mia kane ka wah. Kane ka long ka nuksa jong ka
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Jingiatreilang hapdeng ka tnat Tourism bad tnat Fisheries kaba la pynlah ban ioh ia kane
ka lad ban ri tyngkai ia ki Kha saw ba rem dor.
3. Ka Aquaculture Mishon kan iatrei lang ruh bad ka tnat Tourism bad tnat Water Resource
na ka bynta ban iada ia ki jait dohkha bad ha ka juh ka por ban shna ia ki jaka ban ri
tyngkai ia ki dohkha ha ka Jylla. Ka Mishon kan iatrei ryngkat ruh bad ka DRDA bad
kumjuh ruh bad kiwei pat ki Seng trei mon sngewbha ha kaba iadei bad ki kam ban
iatreilang, bad na ka bynta kane la dep buh lypa haduh Rs 50 Klur ba la mang kum ka
Convergence Fund.
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Lynnong X
Shaphang ka MIS bad ka rukom pyniaid ne ai jingtip
Jinglamphrang
1. Ka Management Information System (MIS) ne ka rukom pyniaid jingtip ka long kawei
na ki rukom trei kam kaba lah ban ai jingtip kiba donkam halor kumno ban pyniaid ia ki
kam hapoh kano kano ka kynhun (organization) ne seng ha kaba biang bad beit ryntih.
Ka MIS (rukom pyniaid ne ai jingtip) ka kynthup ia lai jait ki tynrai ioh jingtip: kata na
ki briew, jingstad thymmai (technology) bad ki thup jingtip. Ka MIS ka pher na kiwei pat
ki rukom ai jingtip namar hangne ki da peit bad pynshong nia ia ki jingiaid ki kam hapoh
ki kynhun. Mynshwa, ha ka rukom trei kam jong kino kino ki jait kam la ki long ha ki
kam seng shimet ne kynhun, ia ki ia ki jingai kaiphod la leh da ki briew shisien lano,
hadien ba la dep shim jingkhein ryngkat bad kiwei de ki jingdonkam lada idonkam.
Nalor ba ioh tang khyndiat ki jingtip, ban ioh jingtip halor ka jingiaid shaphrang ki kam
ruh ka shim por slem. Ha kane ka rukom ba mynshwa, ia ki jingbuh jingthoh ne bui ruh
la pynbiang da ki briew kat kum ki jingdonkam jong ki kynhun ne seng. Hadien ka
jingmih jong ki kor kompiwtor, ia ki jingtip la lah ban pyniapher na kito kiba la buh
jingkhein (data). La lah ruh ban pynwandur ia ki rukom trei kam ba thymmai khnang
ban ioh pynmih bad buh ryntih ia ki jingmut kyllum, ki jingthoh lyngkot, ki rukom
sngewthuh bad ki mat kyllum ia kiba la ioh na ki jingtip ba la buh jingkhein(data).
2. Ki kor kompiwtor ba mih nyngkong ki long ki bym pat da bun ki jnit ki jnat, bad la
pyndonkam ha kaba buh jingthoh halor kaba mih naba die jingdie bad ia ki tulop. Kat
nang iaid ki por la nang pynmih shuh shuh da ki kompiwtor kiba ki rukom trei kam jong
ki, ki la nang stet bad kham bha ha kaba la lah ban buh shibun ki jingtip ne jingthoh bad
khamtam la lah ban pyniasoh ia kiba bun ki rukom trei kam. Katba nang bun ki jingthoh
ne jingtip ba la buh ha ki kompiwtor katta ki nongpyniaid ne trei kompiwtor ki la nang
wad ki lad jingtip kyllum, kiba ka jingthmu ka long ban thaw ki lad ne rukom pyntrei
kam ia ki jingtip ba la buh jingkhein. Ka kyntien MIS ka la mih ban pynshai shaphang ki
jingpyntrei kam kiba ai jingtip ia ki nongpyniaid kam shaphang ka die ka thied, kiei kiei
kiba la buh jingthoh , bad kiwei de ki jingtip ia kiba la buh jingkhein ki ban iarap ha ka
ban pyniaid ryntih ia ki kam hapoh ki kynhun ne seng trei kam.
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3. Kane ka MIS kan ai jingkyrshan ia ka Mishon halor ki jingthmu, jingai kaiphod kat kum
ka jingiaid shaphrang ki kam khamtam ha kito kiba iadei bad ki jingthmu jong ka
Mishon, lyngba ki jingtip ba ioh na kiwei pat ki ban ailad ban kyntiew ne pynbha biang
ia kino kino ki kam kynhun seng ne riewshimet da kaba ai kam bad ai jinghikai(training).
Lyngba ka MIS, ym tang ba yn tip kumno ki long ki kam, hynrei yn tip ruh balei bad
hangno ka don ka jingbakla ne jingbymiaid ki kam kiba khanglad ia ka ban poi sha ka
thong.
10.1
Ka MIS ha ka Aquaculture Mishon jong ka Jylla:
Ka long kaba donkam ban buh la ka jong ka tnat treikam MIS ha ka
Aquaculture Mishon ha kaba baroh ki jingthoh, jingtip kiba iadei bad ka jingpyrkhat kam,
jingpyniaid kam, jingpeit kam bad shim jingkhein, khnang ba yn lah ban ioh ia ki jingtip ba
lah ban donkam ha kano kano ka por ruh. Ki mat ne bynta jong ka jingtrei kam ka MIS ha ka
Aquaculture Mishon kin long kumne harum:
1. Jingkyntiew Kyrteng ia ki Nongioh jingiarap (Nongri/Nongrep dohkha):
Ki jingthoh ba iadei bad ki Nongioh jingiarap kum ki kyrteng, EPIC ID, ki dur bad kiwei
kiwei de kiba donkam jong ki Kynhun ne ki riewshimet yn kyntiew ha ka MIS. Ki
jingthoh bniah ban kyntiew ki long ruh kum ka kyrteng jaka, ki jait pung aiu, ki jait
dohkha aiu ba ri, ka jinglah pynmih ne die dohkha, ka rukom ri dohkha ba kumno, ka por
tong dohkha, ka jingmih ba shisien lai bnai, ka rukom siew ram bad ka jingiaid ne
jingkiew shaphrang ka kam na man la ki nongioh jingiarap. Ia ka jingiaid shaphrang ha
ka jingtrei kam jong kito kiba ioh jingiarap kum ha kaba shna pung, shna jaka pynkha
symbai, da ki tiar bad kumta ter ter yn ai kaiphod halor ka rukom sumar ne pyniaid kam,
lyngba ki kaiphod lyngkot, ka jingmang tyngka bad ka jingai jingkhein ia ki jingtip baroh
ha ka dur ka graph. Ia ki jingdonkam na ka bynta kito kiba ioh jingiarap kan kynthup ruh
ia ki jait jaka ne jinglong ka mariang ha kito ki jaka, ka tyllong um, ka rukom pynpoi um,
rukom pynkhuid um, rukom ri dohkha, rukom sumar bad pyniaid, bad ruh ki jingkhmih
lynti ha ka jingpynmih dohkha.
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2. Ki jingbuh jingkhein halor ka jingpyniaid Pisa:
Khnang baroh kin lah ban ioh jingtip ia ka jingpyniaid ia ka pisa, yn buh jingthoh ne
kaiphod kata naduh ka kyrdan ha ka Jylla, District haduh ki nongioh jingiarap kat kum ki
jingdonkam harum:
i) Receipt ne Risit ( ba la dep siew)
ii) Jingsiew pisa/Jingpyllait pisa
iii) Jinglut jingsep ha kaba pyniaid kam
iv) Kiwei de ki jinglut
3. Ki Kaiphod:
Lyngba ka MIS yn lah ia ka ban pynmih ki kaiphod ha man la ki por ba donkam, naduh
kiba iadei ha ka kyrdan Jylla, ha District bad haduh ki nongioh jingiarap. Ki jait kaiphod
kin kynthup ia:
i) Ka jingdon ki nongioh jingiarap
ii) Ka jingdon ki Um ki Wah kynthup ia ki pung bad kiwei
iii) Ka jingdon jong ki jait dohkha aiu hapoh kano kano ka District
iv) Ka jingpynmih dohkha kaba shisien shi bnai/shi snem
v) Ka jingthoh ne jingtip halor u wei pa u wei u nongioh jingiarap
vi) Kiwei de ki jingtip ba donkam
vii) Kiwei de ki jingpynbna ne pyntip lada don ban pynmih da ka MIS kiba iadei halor
ka jingpyntrei kam
4. Ki rai ban shim halor ki rukom trei ne pyniaid kam:
Ia ki jingtip ne jingkhein ba la ioh lum kylleng, donkam ban peit bad puson bniah khnang
ban ioh tip bad sngewthuh bniah ia ka jingiaid shaphrang ki kam ha ka Mishon. Ki
kaiphod ba bniah kin iarap ia ka kynhun ki nongpyntrei/nongpyniaid kam hapoh ka
Mishon ban shim ia ki rai ki ban pynwan dur ia ki rukom pyntrei kam ban kyntiew
khamtam ha kito ki bynta kiba dang duna ka jingsngewthuh kiba iadei bad ka phang ri
dohkha. Khnang ba yn lah ban peit ne pule sani bha ka donkam ia ka ban lum ia ki
jingtip/jingkhein kiba thikna. Ka MIS ka lah ruh ban pynrung shuh ki jingpynbit/kyndon
khnang ban sngewthuh shai ia ki jingtip ba la ioh lum na ki jaka ba la pyntrei kam. Ia
kine ki jingpynrung donkam ban pyrkhat sani bha namar ki dei kiba lah ban pynrung ne
thep tang shisien ha ka software ne prokram kompiwtor. Kum ban shu pyni nuksa, lada
ngi lum ia ki jingmih na kawei pa kawei ka pung, kata ngi la lah ban pynshong jingkhein
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ia ka jingmih na ki um ki wah ne pung jong ngi. Kine ki jingkhein ne jingtip ba la ioh
lum man la u bnai/snem kin iarap ha ka ban shim jingthew/jingkhein kaba biang la ka
kiew ne hiar ka jingmih dohkha. Lada ki jingtip/jingkhein ki pynpaw ba ka don ka
jingpher/jingduna ha ka jingmih, ka donkam ban wad bniah ban lap ia ka daw jong ka
jingpher. Kumjuh ruh lah ban buh kiwei de ki jingpynbeit na ka bynta ban pynkhreh ha
kaba lum jingtip halor ka jingheh ki dohkha, ki jingpang dohkha, jait jingbam, ki aiom
pynmih dohkha, ka jingioh kamai bad kiwei de. Ka jingpeit bad puson bniah ia ki jingtip
jingkhein ba la ioh lum kan iarap shibun ha kaba wanrah ia ka rukom trei ne pyniaid kam
bad ki rai kiba kumno ban shim.
10.2
Ki jingdonkam ha kaba pynwan dur ia ki software (prokram) ha ka MSAM:
Ka jingthmu ba kongsan tam ha kaba pynmih ia kane ka kot ka long ban pyni
lyngba ki jingpynwan/jingdro dur ia ki jingdonkam na ka bynta ka MIS bad ka tnat pyniaid
jingtip jong ka Meghalaya State Aquaculture Mishon. Kaba kongsan eh ka long ban pynmih/
pynwan dur ne shna ia ka software ne prokram na ka bynta ka jingpyrkhat/jingpyntrei kam ha
ka Mishon ki ban don ki jingtip (khyndiat ne baroh) kiba yn kdew harum. Yn sa nang pynbha
shuh ia kine hadien ba la ioh ban iamir jingmut lang bad kiba don bynta bad ka Mishon na ka
por sha ka por.
1. Ka jingpynrung Kyrteng kan kynthup ruh ia ki kyrteng jaka, jait pung, jait dohkha ba ri
ne don, katno ka jingpynmih dohkha, rukom ri, rukom/aiom tong, ka jingmih na kaba die
shisien lai bnai, rukom siew ram, bad katno la kynjoh ha ka jingiaid ka skim, kata na ka
bynta u wei pa u wei u nongioh jingiarap;
2. Ka jingbuh jingtip/jingthoh halor ki tiar ne jingshna ba la ai jingiarap bad ka rukom ri ne
pynheh dohkha;
3. Ka jingbuh jingtip ia ki tyllong ioh ia ki tiar ba donkam bad ka rukom mang tyngka jong
ki;
4. Ki nong pyndonkam ia ki jingtip ba la buh bad ka jinglah pynioh ne pyntrei kam ia ki
jingtip.
a.) Ki nong pyndonkam: Ka jingpynrung jingthoh ia ki jingtip ba la lum hapoh ka
MIS, kan long naduh ka kyrdan ha ka Jylla bad ha ki District ruh kumjuh da ki
nongtrei kiba tbit ha kane ka kam. Ka jingthmu ban buh ia ka website ha kaba ka
jingpynrung ia ki jingtip kan long mar mar lyngba ka internet. Ki jingtip baroh kiba
iadei bad ka Aquaculture Mishon lah ban ioh beit na ka internet ha kano ma kano ka
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por ba donkam. Lah ban ioh ruh ia ki kaiphod ba pynmih baroh na ka website ha
kaba lah ban ioh lut ia ki jingtip ba kwah baroh. Ia kane ka jingtyrwa ban buh ia ka
MIS dei ban pynwan dur ha kata ka rukom ba yn lah ban pyndonkam wat ha ki por
ki ban sa wan ruh.
b.) Namar ba ia ka MIS la tyrwa ban buh ha ka Jylla bad ha ki District ruh, ka long kaba
donkam ban buh lad jingiada na ka bynta ka jingiaid beit ki kam ki jam. Kin don bun
jait ki nong pyndonkam/nong shim jingtip na ka MIS, kumta ka donkam ban don ka
ID ne password ka ban lah plie ia ki jingtip kiba kwah baroh.
c.) Ka software ne prokram ba la shna kyrpang kan pynlah ia ka ban phah lut ia ki
jingtip ne jingthoh baroh kiba iadei bad ka Mishon na man la ki District sha ka
centre buh jingtip ka Jylla (central database). Ki Jingtip kiba wan dei ban da pyniaid
bad khmih bha da ki riew shemphang bad ki briew kiba la ioh jinghikai ha kane ka
phang na ka state kumjuh ruh na ki district. Ka Software ka lah ruh ban pynmih ia
baroh ki jingtip ha ki kyrdan kiba pher ba pher kat kum ki jingkwah. Ka jingpynwan
dur ia ka website ka dei ban long ha kata ka rukom ban pynsuk ia ki
nongpyndonkam haba ki wad jingtip.
10.3
Jingdonkam ia ka ICT na ka bynta ka MIS
1. Database Server: Ba ka jingtrei kam kan long kaba jop ka donkam ban buh ia ki jingtip
ha ki jaka buh jingtip ban long pdeng ia baroh, kata jong ka Jylla. Donkam ban thaw
kyrpang ia ka jingbuh bniah bad ryntih ia ki jingtip ki ban hap hapoh ka jingkhmih jong
ka NIC.Baroh ki jingtip ba la buh yn pyniaid ia ki lyngba kane ka central database ne
NIC ka ban pynsuk ia baroh.
2. Ka jingdonkam iaka Network: Namar ia baroh ki jingtip lah ban ioh lyngba ka
internet, ka long kaba donkam ban ring ia ka internet. Ia kane lah ban leh da kaba ring ne
pynioh ia kaba ki ong ka Broadband Connection ha ka State bad kumjuh ha ki District
Head Quarters. Lada ym lah ban ioh ia ka Broadband, lah ban buh da ka VSATs ha kata
ka jaka buh/lum jingtip ia kaba lah ban ioh da kaba wad ia ka RFP kaba biang bad ban
thied kat kum ki jingdonkam ba la buh da ka NIC
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3. Jing donkam ia ka Hardware: Ka long kaba donkam ban pynbiang ia ki hardware ne
tiar kompiwtor ha ka Jylla bad ki district hi ruh ryngkat bad ki jingdonkam ba lah ban
pyniasoh ne pynsuk ai jingtip ia kiba la tip kum ki LAN
a.) Server – na ka bynta ka jaka lum/buh jingtip jong ka Jylla ha kaba yn pyniaid bad
khmih da ka NIC
b.) Ki Desktop PC ne Laptop- Na ka bynta ka Jylla bad ki District.
c.) Printers, Scanners and UPS – Ia kiba yn thied ne pynbiang kat kum ka jingdonkam
bad hadien ba la pyrkhat bniah.
d.) LAN peripherals – Ki tiar kum ki switch/Hub, RJ-45 connector, LAN Cables, LAN
Cards.
e.) Jingring Internet lyngba ka VSAT ne Broadband ka long kaba donkam.
4. Ka jingdonkam ia ki briew ba la pyntbit ban trei ia kane ka kam: Ban pyniaid ia ki
kam ha ka jaka buh jingtip, ban pynrung ne buh ia ki jingthoh/jingtip, ban shna ne
maramot lada don kano kano ka jingthut ha ki tiar bad kiwei de ki jait kam ba iadei bad
ka jingtrei kam ki kompiwtor, donkam ban thung da ki briew ba la pyntbit ban trei ia
kine ki jait kam, kata ha ka Jylla bad ha ki District ruh. Ki nongpyniaid kam ne
Administrator ki ban peit halor ki jingtrei kam kin don ha ki ar kyrdan hapoh ka Mishon.
a.) Ki Data Administrator ha ka kyrdan Jylla: Ki nongpyniaid kam ki ban don ha ka
kyrdan Jylla kin long u State Data Manager bad u Data Entry Operator
(i) Ki State Data Manager – U ne ka briew ia kiba yn thung da kaba ai nong ki
dei ban long kiba la pass ia ka kyrdan BE/B.Tech Computer Science/IT/ne ba
ia ryngkat kyrdan ne kiba la pass MCA lane kat kum ki kyndon ba la buh da ka
NIC ha ka jingsiew kaba naduhRs. 25,000/- haduhRs. 30,000/- shi bnai.
(ii) Data Entry Operator – Donkam ban thung ha kane ar ngut kiba dei ki
graduate ha ryngkat ka jingtip kompiwtor ne kat kum ka jingbuh kyndon ka
NIC ia ki ban thung da kaba shu ai nong ha ka jingsiew kabaRs. 8,000/haduhRs. 10,000/- shi bnai.
b.) Ki Data Administrator ha ki District: Kine kin kynthup ia ki District Data
Manager bad Data Entry Operator
(i)
Ki District Data Manager – Na ka bynta kane yn donkam u wei u ba la pass
ia ka BCA/BSc Computer/ ‘A’ level DOEACC lane kat kum ki kyndon ba la
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buh da ka NIC ia kiba yn thung da kaba shu ai nong ha ka jingsiew kabaRs.
15,000/- shi bnai.
(ii) Data Entry Operator- Donkam ban thung ha kane u/kawei kiba la dei ki
graduate ha ryngkat ka jingtip kompiwtor ne kat kum ka jingbuh kyndon ka
NIC ia ki ban thung da kaba shu ai nong ha ka jingsiew kabaRs. 8,000/haduhRs. 10,000/- shi bnai.
STATE MIS CELL
State Data Manager
- 1 nos
Data Entry Operators
- 2 nos.
NIC
Date management Team.
DISTRICT MIS CELL
District Data Manager
- 1 nos
Data Entry Operators
- 1 nos.
5. Ka jingpyndonkam ia ka GIS:
Jaka buh hardware &
software, jingpyni
COMPUTER
SYSTEM
KI
NONGPYNDONKA
MM
JINGTIP BA IOH NA
U SATELLITE
Jingbuh ia ki jingthew, ki
jingtip thymmai bad
jingpyntrei kam
Ki map, ki dur satellite, ki
jingkhein statistic etc
145
1. GPS
Ka jingpyndonkam ia ka Geo Positioning System ne GPS kaba mut ka jingpyndonkam ia
ki rukom trei kam da kaba shon dur satellite kan iarap shibun ha ka ban tip bad ithuh ia
ki um ki wah ne ki pung dohkha bad ia ka jingheh jong ki. Lyngba kane ka jingstad ai
jingtip yn buh ia u nombar ba la mang na ka bynta jong ki pung ryngkat bad kiba ioh
jingiarap. Ha ki por ban sa wan yn sa pyndonkam ruh ia ki GIS ne Geographical
information system ki ban ai jingtip halor ki bynta ne jaka bad ka jinglong jingman jong
ki, kumjuh ruh ban pyndonkam ia ki Remote sensing. Da kaba pyndonkam ia kine ki
atiar treikam ia kino kino ki jingtip ne ki dur lah ban peit ha kano kano ka por ba
donkam, kum ka jaka ha kaba don ki pung, jait pung/um ne kiwei de ki jingtip ba lah ban
iohi ha ka map kaba lah ban peit ha kano ma ka por. Kane ka donkam ia ka jingiatrei
lang ba jan bha bad kito ki kynhun kiba pyniaid ia ka remote sensing kiba la ioh jingbit
ban pyndonkam ia ki jingtip lyngba u satellite kum ka North East Space Application
Centre (NESAC), ha Umiam, bad ka Geo Spatial Technology Mishon Authorities ha
Delhi.
Context Level Diagram
Jylla
Phah Jingtip
Phah Jingtip
District
Data
Ioh Jingtip
Ioh Jingtip
Meghalaya Online
Aquaculture Mission
Software (NIC Server)
Ioh Jingtip
Fisheries
Department
Ioh Jingtip
Nongioh bynta/
Nongpyndonkam
Phah Jingtip
Data
146
KI JINGPYNBEIT NA KA BYNTA BAN PYNTREIKAM IA KA MIS-MEGHALAYA STATE AQUACULTURE MISSION
Nombar
Ka por ban pyndep ia
ka jingtrei/Ka por ba
la tyrwa ban pyndep ia
ka jintrei
Kyrteng jong ki kam
1.
SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT
Ka jingpyntreikam ia ka Online
6 bnai
Website na ka bynta ka Meghalaya
Aqua Culture Mission
Ia ka Mishon website yn sa peit, pynitynnad bad
pynbit pynbiang da ka NIC Shillong ryngkat bad
ka jingiasnoh kti lang jong ka State Level Data
Management Cell.
Ia ka jingpynbit pynbiang yn sa peit da ka NIC
bad kumjuh ruh da ki nongtrei jong ka Jylla bad
ka Distrik.
2.
SOFTWARE TESTING
Ban pyrshang ia ka software ba la
dep shna ban lap bniah ioh don ki
khniang ne ioh ba kam treikam
bha
2 bnai
Ki kynhun treikam kin shim ka jingkit khlieh na
ka bynta ban pyrshang ban pyntreikam ia kine ki
tiar.
3.
ICT INFRASTRUCTURE
Ka jingring Internet
(VSAT/Broadband)
Ka Network ha ophis treikam ka
jylla kumjuh jong ka distrik.
2 bnai
Hapoh ki distrik ha kaba ka BSNL Broadband ka
don, dei ban jied kum ia kita.
Ia ki distrik ha ka ba ka Broadband kam don, dei
ban pynioh da ka VSATs da kaba khot lyngba ka
RFP.
4.
KI NONGTREI
Ban thung ia ki nongtrei ha ki
ophis jylla kumjuh ruh ha ki
distrik
1 bnai
-
5.
TRAINING
Jingai jinghikai na ka bynta ki
nongtrei jong ki ophis jylla
kumjuh ruh ha ki distrikl
1 bnai
Jingtrei
La shaniah halor
Jingai jinghikai ban pynlong da ka NIC.
KA JINGMANG IA KI JINGLUT NA KA BYNTA KA JINGPYNTREI KAM IA KA
MIS HAPOH KA MEGHALAYA STATE AQUACULTURE MISSION
a.) Jingpyni bniah ia ka dor jong ki kor
Ka jinglut baroh (`)
Ka jingthew
Jingpynlut
ba ha
khlieh duh
Kyrteng
jong ki tiar
Dor/tylli
(`)
Jinglut ba
iai bteng
ha ka
shisnem
60,000/-
7,20,000/-
-
6,000/-
72,000/-
13,84,000/-
66,000/-
7,92,000/-
jylla
Ba shisien
lut
45,000/-
3
14
7,65,000/-
5,000/-
3
14
85,000/-
Printer (B&W) 10,000/-
1
7
80,000/-
Scanner
8,000/-
1
7
64,000/-
ki tiar LAN
10,000/-
1
7
80,000/-
Kor VSAT
50,000/-
0
6
3,00,000/-
Jingsiew bnai
ia ka VSAT
10,000/-
0
6
-
5,000/-
1
1
10,000/-
3,000/-
1
1
Desktop PC
UPS
Ki kor ICT
Ba iai
bteng
Distri
k
BSNL
Broadband
(Shi sien
Ka jingring
siew)
Internet
Ka bai ring
bad jingsiew
bnai ia ka
BSNL
Broadband
Ka jinglut baroh
b.) Ka jingpyni bniah ia ka jinglut ha kaba iadei bad ki nongtrei
Baroh ( s)
Jingpynlut
ba ha
khlieh duh
Kyrdan
Tulop /
Bnai
(in `)
Ka
jingpynlut
man la ka
bnai ha ka
tulop
(in `)
Ka
jingpynlut
ba shisnem
ha ka tulop
(in `)
Jylla
Distrik
25,000/-
1
0
25,000/-
3,00,000/-
Ki nongtrei Distrik Data Manager
20,000/-
0
7
1,40,000/-
16,80,000/-
Data Entry Operators
10,000/-
2
7
90,000/-
10,80,000/-
2,55,000/-
30,60,000/-
State Data Manager
Ka jinglut baroh
Ka jingantad ha ka jinglut na ka bynta ban pyntreikam ia ka MIS ha ka Meghalaya
State Aquaculture Mission
1. Ka jingpynlut ba tang shisien na ka bynta ban thied bad pyndait ia ki kor = ` 13,84,000/2. Ka jingpynlut ba iai bteng man la u bnai na ka bynta ban ring internet bad nongtrei
= ` 3,21,000/3. Ka jingpynlut ba iai bteng man la u snem na ka bynta ban ring internet bad nongtrei
= ` 38,52,000/-
Jingpyni bniah ia ka jingkiew ha ki jingpynlut ba iai bteng manla u snem
na ka bynta 5 snem
Jinglut ba
halor eh ban
iai bteng
Bai pyndait
Snem
Snem Baar Snem Balai
Banyngkong
Snem
Basaw
Snem
Basan
-
-
Jinglut
kyllum
(`)
13,84,000/-
-
-
Bai ring bad
siew bnai jong
ka VSAT
7,20,000/-
7,56,000/-
7,93,800/-
8,33,490/-
8,75,164/-
39,78,454/-
Bai ring bad
siew bnai jong
ka BSNL
72,000/-
75,600/-
79,380/-
83,349/-
87,516/-
3,97,845/-
40,72,860/- 44,80,146/-
1,86,81,606/-
Khein kyllum ia ka jinglut ba iai bteng na ka bynta 5 snem
2,44,41,905/-
Jingmang lypa 5%
12,22,095/-
Jingmang kyllum ha ki jingpynlut na ka bynta ban pyntrei kam ia ka MIS ha ka
Meghalaya State Aquaculture Mission
2,56,64,000/-
Ki jingpynlut
ha ka tulop
30,60,000/-
33,66,000/ 37,02,600/-
(Dor ha ki kyntien: ar klur sanphew hynriew lak hynriew phew saw haja)r
 Ki jinglut ha ka Internet bad VSAT: kiew da 5% na ka snem ba 2 ter ter
 Tulop : kiew da 10% na ka snem ba 2 ter ter
 Jingmang lypa kynthup ia ka ba lah ban pyndonkam
149
13,84,000/-
Lynnong XI
Ka jingpeitngor bad pynshongdor ia ka rukom trei kam
Ka lamphrang
Ka jingpyniaid beit bad ka jingpynshongdor ka dei ka bynta ba kongsan bha
ha kane ka projek namar ba ka wanrah ia ka lad ban ia treikam, kham bha ha ka por ba
pyntrei ia ka jingtrei bad ha kano kano ka por ban ia pyni lang lada don kano kano ka
jingduna.Kane ka program ka kynthup hynriew tylli ki mini-mission ha la ki jingthmu kiba
shai. Ka jingpyniaid beit bad ka jingpynshongdor ka long kaba khlain bor bha ha kaba ka
iarap ba ka program ka dei ban long kumba ngi thmu. Ka jingpyniaid beit lane ka monitoring
ka dei ka jingpeit sani bha ia ka rukom treikam man la ka por hynrei ka jingpynshongdor lane
ka evaluation ka dei ka jingpeit sani bha ia ka jinglah treikam kaba ngi leh shisien lano. Ka
jingpyniaid beit bad ka jingpynshongdor ki pyndap pynbiang mar kylliang bad kim ju ialeh
pyrshah. Ka jingpyniaid beit ka peit bniah ia ka jinglum tista ia ki thup jingpyntip hynrei ka
jingpynshongdor ka peit bniah ia ka jingpyniakhlad ha la ka jaid ka jaid ia ki thup jingpyntip.
Ka jingpyniaid beit ka peit bniah ia ka jingiaid shakhmat jong ka project hynrei ka
jingpynshongdor ka ai ba haduh katno ka project ka khlain ban treikam bad kaei ka jingmih
na kane ka project. Ka jingpyniaid beit ka thew ia ka jingtbit ban pyntreikam hynrei ka
jingpynshongdor ka pynshisha bad ka wanrah ia kino kino ki jingmih na ka projek
ka jingpyniaid beit kan iarap ban tip haduh katno ia ka jingkhlain pyntreikam bad ka
jingpynshongdor kan iarap ban sngewthuh haduh katno ngi la poi sha ki jingthmu. Kane ka
jingpynshongdor kan jubab ia artylli ki jingkylli ba ha khmat duh. Kiei ki jingstad treikam ne
ki intervention kiba jop bad balei? Kiei ki jingroi jingpar ha kine ki jingstad treikam kiba
iarap shibun ia ki nongri dohkha?
Ia kane ka lynnong la aiti ban ai jingmut ia ka jingpyniaid beit bad ka
jingpynshongdor na ka bynta ka MSAM. Ia kane ka lynnong la phiah ha ki lai bynta. Ka
jingbatai kyllum ia ka jingpyniaid beit la ai ha ka Section II. Ka rukom pynwandur ia ka
jingpyniaid beit bad ka jingpynshongdor jong ka MSAM la batai ha ka Section III. Ia ka
jingtip ba lyngkot jong kane ka lynnong la ai ha ka Section IV.
11.1 Ki rukom kumno ban pyn wandur ia ka jingpyniaid beit bad ka jingpynshongdor
Ka don ka jingkylla ha ka jingpeit ia ka jingpyniaid beit bad ka
jingpynshongdor ha ki
por ba mynta. Ha ki por ba mynshuwa, ngi peit bniah ia ka rukom
pyntreikam hynrei ia mynta ngi peit ia kaei kaei kaba mih ne ka result ha ka kam ba ngi la
150
trei. Kane ka rukom pyntreikam, jingpyniaid ia ka kam ka long ban shim khia bha ha ka
jingpyndonkam ia ki tiar ki tar, ki kam ban pyndep bad kaei ka jingmih na ka kam ne ka
output. Ka jingmih ba la raikut na ka jingpyniaid ia ka kam kynthup bad ka jingmih kaban
sawan na ka projek kan long kum kawei ka kyndon ba kongsan tam ha kaba iadei ia ka
jingpyntrei kam bad ka jingtyllun jong ka kam.
Kino kino ki jingmih ne ki impact la khmih lynti ba kin sdang hadien ba la
pyndep ia ka jingsdang pyntrei ia ka kam. Ki jingmih ki lah ban dei kiba bha ne kiba sniew,
kiba kongsan ne kiba shim por, ba don jingmut ne ki bym don jingmut. Kumba ju long, ka
jingroi jingpar ha ka jingim ki symbai dohkha, ka jingkiew ha ka jingheh jingsan jong ki
dohkha ka dei kaei kaei kaba ngi da don ka jingthmu ba kin long kumta. Lada ka jingkiew
shaphrang ha ki pung dohkha ka ialam sha ki kam pynroi, kam kamai ha kiwei pat ki jait kam
kata ka dei ka jingmyntoi kaba wan hadien.Ka jingshna ia ki pung ka ialam sha ka jingrep ia
ki jhur-ki jhep ha ka por ba kyrduh um. Ka lah ban wanrah ia ka jingkiew ha ka um ba don
sha trai ka khyndew(ground water) da ka jingksam jong ka um na ki pung dohkha. Kine
baroh ki dei ki jingktah kiba wanrah ia ka jingbha.Teng teng ki don ruh ki jingtyngktah kiba
sniew kum ka jingktah ha ka jaka rep ba marjan jong ki pung dohkha. Ki jingktah ba neh
slem la khmih lynti ban sdang hadien ba la pyndep san snem ia ka jingpyntreikam ia ka
projek. Ki nongri dohkha kiba hap hapoh ka mission ki lah ban pyniar ia ka kam jong ki ha
kiwei pat ki jaka na ka bynta ban im jakpoh.
Ki don san tylli ki kyrdan ha kaba la pynwandur ia jingpyniaid beit bad ka
jingpynshongdor. Kine ki dei kumne harum:
1. Ka jingpynmih ia ki jingthmu bad jingmyntoi
Balei ngi donkam ia ka jingpyniaid beit bad ka jingpynshongdor? Ha ka jaka ban ia
sdang da kita ki jingkdew ba pyni ia ka jingtreikam, ngi dei ban pynshisha shuwa da ki
jingkylli ia ka jingtreikam.Kane ka iarap ban peit bniah ia ka jinglum ia ki thup jingtip ba
kumno ngi donkam ban sngewthuh bad pynbha shuh shuh ia ka jingtreikam jong ka
projek. Ban pynshisha ia ka jingtreikam da ki jingkylli ka long kaei kaei ka ba ngi bteng
ia ka juh. Ha kaba nyngkong, ngi pynshisha ia ki jingkylli, hadien ngi bishar ia ka jinglah
ban ioh ia ki thup jingtip bad ngin sa pdiang ne kyntait ia ka. Hadien, ngi shim ne pynbud
sa kawei ka jingkylli katkum ka jingioh ia ki thup jingtip.
151
2. Ka jingithuh ia ki thup jingtip katkum ka jingdonkam bad ryngkat ki jingkylli
Da kaba pyndonkam ia ki jingkylli ba iadei bad ka jingtreikam, ngi lah da kaba suk ban
pynshisha kiei kita ki jingkdew bad kiwei pat ki thup jingtip kiba donkam ba ngi dei ban
lum. Tang ki jingtip kiba iarap ban jubab ia ki jingkylli ba iadei bad ka jingtreikam ba ki
long kiba donkam bha. Kane ka iarap ban lum ia ki thup jingtip kumba ngi la donkam.
3. Ka jinglum ia ki thup jingtip naduh tynrai
Ngi hap ban pyrkhat ia ka jingdonkam ia ki thup jingtip kiba naduh na trai ban jubab ia
ki jingkylli. Lada ym donkam ia kine ne ki thup jingtip kiba naduh na trai ki la don lypa,
ym dei shuh ban lum ia ki.
4. Ka jingjied ia ki rukom leh ban lum ia ki thup jingtip
Shisien ba ngi la rai ne kut jingmut ba kiei ki thup jingpyntip ba ngi dei ban lum bad kiei
ki jingkdew ba dei ban pyndonkam, ka kam kaba bud ka dei ban rai kiei ki rukom leh
ban lum ia ki thup jingpyntip. Man la ka rukom leh ka don la ka jong ka dor bad ka ai ia
ki thup jingpyntip ha man la ki kyrdan. Ngi lah ban pyndonkam ki thup jingpyntip kiba
ha la ki jong ki jong. Ngi lah ban shim ia ka rukom leh kum ka jingiaphylliew jingmut
lang hapdeng ki nongri dohkha bad ki nonglum jingtip ne da kaba ngi iaid ha man la ki
thliew iing.
5. Ka jingpynbeit ia ka jingpule bniah, ka jingkynthoh bad ka jingpynkylla
Ia ki thup jingpyntip dei ban wad bniah ha la ka jong ka jong bad ia ka jingkynthoh dei
ban phah sha kiba halor, kiba shim ia ka rai ba ki lah ban pynbeit lada i donkam.
11.2
Ka jingpyniaid beit bad ki rukom pynshongdor na ka bynta ka MSAM
Ka MSAM kan pynlong ia ka jingpyniaid beit ha ki ar kyrdon bad ka
jingpynshongdor ruh ha ki ar kyrdan. Ka kyrdan ba nyngkong ha ka jingpyniaid beit ka dei ka
jingpynlong ia ka survey ha man la ki thliew iing ban tip kham bniah ia ka rukom im ha ka
imlang sahlang. Ia kine ki thup jingpyntip yn sa pynrung ha ki computer da ki ACCESS ne
DBASE ne SPSS format. Kane kan iarap ban kham tip bniah shuh shuh ia ka
jingpynshongdor / Ka kyrdan ba ar ka dei ka jinglum ia ki thup jingpyntip na ka bynta ka
MIS. Kane kan iarap ban sngewthuh ia ka jingiaid shaphrang jong ka jingpyntreikam.Kane
kan long kum ka khanasamari ia baroh ki nongri dohkha kiba ioh jingiarap ha kane ka
mission.
152
Yn sa pyn wandur ia kawei ka form ba don ki jingkylli ba lah ban pyndap hi
bad yn sa shna ruh ia ka rukom pynrung ia ki thup jingpyntip ha kata ka rukom ba ngi lah ban
buh, pynneh pynsah ia ki thup jingtip ha ki kor computer.
Ia kane ka jingpynshongdor ne ka evaluation yn sa aiti ban leh ha kiwei pat ki
kynhun bad kin sa leh ha ki lai bynta.Ka bynta ba nyngkong kin sa leh ha ba kut jong u snem
nyngkong. Kane kan iarap ban pynshisha ia ki jingduna ha ka jingpyntreikam ia ki kam. Ia ka
kaiphod yn sa pyndep hapoh saw bnai, yn leh ha kata ka rukom ba ngi lah ban pynbeit ia ki
jingduna lada don ha u snem u ba ar. Ka kaiphod kan long katkum ka jingheh jong ka jaka.
Ka jingkhein ia ka jinglut jingsep kaba ar kan long hadien ba la kut u snem ba ar. Kane kan
peit bniah ia ki jingeh ha ka por ba pyntrei kam bad ruh ia ki jingmyntoi ba la ioh da ki
nongri dohkha. Ki jingai jingmut ba la ai katkum ka kaiphod kan long kaba iarap shibun ha
ka jingpyntreikam ia ka skim ha u snem ba saw bad ba san. Ia ka jingpyniaid beit kaba lai yn
sa leh ha ba kut jong u snem ba san. Kane kan kynthup ia ki nongri dohkha kiba la ioh
jingmyntoi ha ki snem bapher bapher ba ngi lah ruh ban pynshisha kiei ki jingmyntoi ba ki la
ioh.
11.3
Ki jingkylli ba dei ban kylli ha ba kut jong u snem nyngkong bad ka
jingpynshongdor ba ngi leh hapdeng snem
Halor ka jingtih pung
Hato ngi la ioh nongbylla ha ka dor ba la buh da ka mission?
Hato ngi lah ban pyndep ia ka jingtih pung dohkha hapoh 600 sngi?
Katno ngut ki nongtrei na la iing ba lah ban pyndonkam ha ka jingtih pung dohkha?
Hato ia ki jingbei pisa la pyllait ha ka por ba biang na ka bynta ban tih ia ka pung?
Ka jingpynioh ia ki symbai dohkha bad kiwei pat ki tiar ba donkam
Katno ka jingpynlut naka bynta ka ka shun, ka eit bad ki dawai sboh?
Kumba katno tylli ki symbai dohkha yn ai?
Hato don ka jingiap jong ki symbai dohkha ha ka por ba ai ia ki?
Kumba katno ka jingiap jong ki symbai dohkha haduh ba kut?
153
Ka jingpynioh ia u jingbam dohkha bad jingpeit jingjngoh ia ki jingpang ha ki dohkha
Hato ngi ai ia u jingbam ha ka por ba biang?
Hato ia u jingbam ba ngi ai ha phi u long uba bha bad phi sngew hun ia uta?
Kumba katno ei ei man la u jingbam la lah ban pynbiang sha phi?
Hato phi ju ai da u wei pat u jingbam nalor ki jingbam ba la ai sha phi?
Hato la ju jia ki jingpang ha ki dohkha?
Kumba katno phi la pynlut ha ka jingri-sumar ia ki jingpang ha ki dohkha?
Ka jingtong ia ki dohkha bad ka jingpyniaid iew ia ki
Hato phi la tong ia ki dohkha ha ka por kaba biang?
Kumno phi tong ia ki dohkha?
Katno ngut ki nongbylla phi pyndonkam ban tong ia ki dohkha?
Katno ka jingkhia-antad jong ka dohkha ba lah tong na pung?
Katno la pyndonkam ia ka dohkha ban bam ha iing bad katno la die ia ki?
Hato phi shem jingeh ha ka ban pyniaid iew ia ki dohkha jongphi?
Kumba katno ei ei ka jingmih ka wan na ka pung dohkha jong phi?
11.4
Ka jingshim nuksa ia ki nongri dohkha bad ka jingkhein jingdiah na ka bynta
ban tip ia ka jingpynlut
Ka jingshim briew na ka bynta ban pule bniah ia ka jingpynlut ha ba kut jong
u snem nyngkong kan long 1000 ngut ki nongri dohkha.Ka don ka jingkhmih lynti ba hadien
ka jingpeit bniah, ba la kumno 900 tylli ki form jingkylli kin don.Kan don ka jingiashim
bynta na ka bynta ki distrik bapher bapher. Ia ka jingpule bniah yn sa pyniaid ha ki saw tylli
ki distrik, ar tylli na Khasi-Jaintia distrik bad ar tylli pat na Garo districts. Ki blok ba kham
heh ha ka jaka yn sa jied na ka bynta ka jingpule bniah.
Ka jingkhein ba hapdeng snem yn sa kynthup 1500 tylli ki thliew iing. Ha
kane ka jingpeit jingjngoh, yn batai kham bniah ia ki jaka ki bym kynthup ha ba kut jong u
snem nyngkong.
154
Ia ki jingkhein ba khadduh yn sa leh hadien ba la kut ka mission.Ha kane ka
jingkhein, ka jingshim briew kan dei na ki nongri dohkha jong ki lai snem ba nyngkong ha
kata ka rukom ba ngi lah ban iohi shisha ia ka jingmih. Ki shnong nongkyndong ha kine ki lai
snem ba nyngkong yn sa shim ban pule bniah. Nalor ba ngi leh ia ka jingleit peit leit jngoh,
kin sa don khyndiat ki shnong nongkyndong kiba ngin sa jied ban leh PRA ban tip ia ka
jingiapher hapdeng kiwei ki shnong ki bym don ha ka projek bad ruh na ka bynta ka
jingkhein jingdiah hapoh imlang sahlang.
Ki nongtrei ne ki seng ban ialam ia kine ki jingpule bniah, yn pynshisha ne
jied ia ki ha ki hynriew bnai ba nyngkong jong ka mission ba ki lah ban sngewthuh ia ki kam
ki jam jong ka Mission. Yn lum ia ki thup jingpyntip jong baroh ki jingwad bniah kynthup
ruh ia ka jingpule bniah naduh tynrai ne ka jingwad bniah ba iathuh ia ka jinglong jingman
jong ka shnong-ka thaw bad ki nong shong shnong.Ka pisa na ka bynta kine ki peit bniah yn
sa rai kham hadien. Ki nongtrei ki dei ban shim khia ban pynrung ia kine baroh ki thup
jingpyntip ha ki kor computer khamtam kiba iadei bad ki jingpule bniah naduh tynrai ba ngi
lah ban buh record bad kumjuh ruh kiba iarap ia ngi hadien habud. Ka jingantad ia ka pisa ka
long 28 lakh na ka bynta kawei ka jingpule bniah bad 16 lak ban pynrung ia ki thup
jingpyntip kiba iadei bad ki jingpule bniah naduh tynrai ha ki kor computer jong ki shi lak
ngut ki nongri dohkha. Kaba mut ka jinglut jingsep na ka bynta kiwei pat ki kynhun ne ki
third party na ka bynta ka jingpyniaid beit bad ka jingpynshongdor kan long 100 lakh ia
baroh lai tylli ki jingpule bniah ne ki study.
11.5
Ka jingbatai lyngkot bad ka jingpynkut
Ka jingpyniaid beit kan iarap ban bishar ia ka jingkhlain ha kaba pyntreikam
ia ka projk bad ka jingpynshongdor kan peit bniah la haduh katno ngi la kynjoh ne jop ia ki
mat treikam. Ka jingpynshongdor kan jubab ar tylli ki jingkylli kiba don nongrim. Ha ka por
mynta, ka jingpyniaid beit bad ka jingpynshongdor ban peit bniah bha ha kaba ka kynthup
lang ia ki result ne ki jingmih jong ka projek.
Ka jingiar jong ka jaka ka long kaba donkam eh bad ban pynduna ruh ia ka
jingduk, dei ha kane ka bynta ba ka jingpyniaid beit ka dei ban long kaba tista. Kawei ka
bynta jong ka jingpyniaid beit yn leh da ka FFDA bad kawei ka bynta yn leh dawei pat ka
kynhun ne ka third party. Ka jingpyniaid beit jong ka FFDA kan long ka jinglum ia ki thup
jingpyntip shaphang ka jinglong jingman jong ki nongri dohkha, pynthymmai ia ki thup
jingpyntip ha ka MIS bad pynkhreh ia ka ka kaiphod jingtyllun ka kam shi samoi ne ka
kaiphod ba shisien ha ka saw bnai.
155
Ka bynta ba ar jong ka jingpyniaid beit yn sa leh da ki nongtrei riew shimet.
Kane kan iarap ban pynshisha lada donkam ban pynbeit bad ruh ban peit lada ngi lah ioh ne
em ia ki jingthmu ba la buh naduh myn nyngkong. Kane ka bynta yn sa ai ha kawei ka
kynhun ne ka third party bad baroh ki ishu ba dei ban pule bniah yn sa ia rai lang. Ka bynta
jong ka jingpynshongdor yn sa pyniaid lai sien, shisien ha ka kut snem jong u snem
nyngkong ban ai jingmut, ban ia jingpynbeit lada don ha ka por ba pyntreikam, kaba ar
hadien ba la pyndep ia ka ar snem shiteng bad kaba khatduh ha ka kut snem jong u snem ba
san. Ki nongtrei ne ki seng la khmih lynti ban pynkhreh ia ki soft kopi kiba don ki thup
jingpyntip jong ka jingpule bniah naduh tynrai bad ruh ba la lum da ki nongtrei ne ki seng ha
baroh lai tylli ki jingpynshongdor. Ka jing antad na ka bynta ka jingpynshongdor jong kawei
pat ka kynhun ne ka third party la buh kumba ` 100 lak ba la mang kyrpang na ka bynta kane
ka kam.
156
Lynnong XII
Ka jingpynshongdor ia ka ioh ka kot ia ka Meghalaya State Aquaculture
Mishon
Jinglamphrang
Katba ka Jingroi ba kynthup lang dei ka thong bakongsan tam, ka Mehgalaya
State Aquaculture Mishon ka thmu ban shna shi lak ki Individual Fish Ponds (Pung Riew
Shimet) ha ka dor Rs. 904.99 klur khnang ban kyntiew ia ka jingpynroi dohkha bad ban
pynioh ki thymmei jingmih bad lad iohkam. Ka bhah ba kham bun na kane ka jingpynlut pisa
(60 percent laneRs. 540 klur ) yn ai da ka Sorkar Meghalaya kum ka jingiarap. Ki bank kin ai
25% neRs. 225 klur ha ka dur jong ka ram ia ki nongioh jingiarap bad ka pisa kaba duna pat,
kata 15% neRs. 138.99 klur yn pyndap hi da ki nongioh jingiarap. Uwei pa uwei u nongrep
un pynlut kumbaRs. 36000/- ka pisa la jong ne ba iapan kylliang. Ar tylli ki mat hap ban peit
bniah bha ha shuwa ban pyniaid ia kane ka jingpynlut. Kawei ka mat ka long ka jingkiew
jong ka jingioh u nongrep ha ka shisnem. Ka baar ka mat ka long ka jingdon jong ka pisa ha
kane ka jingpynlut. Ban piet bniah ia ka mat ba ha shwa, ka jingtuid pisa sha ki nongrep na ka
jingpynlut dei ban ioh. Ka mat ba hadien lah ban piet bniah da kaba pyniaid da ka Social
Benefit Cost Analysis(SBCA).
Ka thymmei jong kane ka lynnong dei kitei ki ar tylli ki mat haneng. Ka Bynta
II la buh kyrpang ban piet bniah ia ka jingshon jong ka skim halor ka jingioh jong ki nongri
dohkha ba kham duna ka ioh ka kot. Ka Bynta III ka ai ia ka jingpynbynta ia ka jingpynlut
adkar na ki Individual Pond Skim. Kane ka jingwad bniah ka ai ki jingthew bapher ia ka
jingbuhdor ki projek bad ruh ka jingshon ka projek ha ki lad iohkam iohjam ha ki
nongkyndong. Namar kano kano ka jingwad bniah ia ka ban sa wan ka dap da ki jingbym
thikna, kumba ju leh ha SBCA, da ka jingwad bniah ka bakhlain ka jingsngew la pyndonkam
khnang ban sngewthuh ia ki lad jingdon jong ka program hapoh ki jingbym thikna. Ka rai na
ka jingwad bniah bakhlain la pynpaw ha Bynta IV. Ka jinglumlang bad jingkut jong ka
lynnong la pynpaw ha Bynta V.
12.1
Jingiohnong Ki Nongri dohkha Ba Duna Ka Jingioh.
Ka jingkhein ia ka jingiohnong ki nongrep hap ban da leh bha namar khyndiat
ka jingiohnong u nongrep ka wan na ka jingiohnong ba shu pynkynriah bad kawei pat ha ka
dur jong ka jingiohnong ia kaei kaba la pynlut. Lah ban ong ruh ba ka Sorkar Meghalaya ka
ai jingiarap ym tang ia ka jingthaw ki mar ki mata hynrei ban pynbiang ruh ia ka dor ki
157
symbai dohkha namar baron ki nongrep ki long kiba duna ha ka jingioh. Ia ka skim lah shna
hi na ka bynta kiba duk da kaba buh ia ka jingheh jong ka pung 0.1 ha. La antad ba baroh ka
jingioh na kane ka skim kan long kaba iai kiew namar bun bah ki jaka ki bym shim la
pyndonkam bha mynta.
Ka mat ba kongsan eh ban rai ia ka jingioh u nongri dohkha ka long da kaba
khein ia ka jingpynmih ba la lut shisha da u nongri dohkha. Katba don katto katne ki
jingpyrkhat ban buh dor la pyndonkam ha ka ban khein ia ka jingbuh dor ia ka jingpynmih
jong ki mar ki mata ha ka rep ka riang da ka Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices
(CACP), ka jingpyrkhat ba la pyndonkam ha kane ka jingwad bniah la iadei bad ka dor C2.
Ka jingpyrkhat ka kynthup ia ka jingniewkor ia ka jingkynshew ha ka dur ka jaka, jingtrei
bad ka jinglut ba shisien nalor ka jinglut ha kiwei kiwei ki tiar. Namarkata, ym donkam ban
siew bai lut ia ka khyndew namar yn shim tang ia kito ki jaka ki bym seisoh bad yn
pyndonkam ha kaba shna ia ki pung. Shi bynta jong ka jingpynlut jong u nongri dohkha ka
wan na ka jingbei ba la shim na ki commercial bank ha ka dor ba duna 7% ha ka shisnem. Ia
ka pisa kaba tam yn ai da u nongri dohkha. Ka sut halor ki jingbei tyngka nalade la khein
kumba 10% shisien namar ka jingpynlut ka long bunsien ha ka dur jong ka jingtrei bad
jingthied ia ki tiar ki ban saphriang baroh shisnem. Kumban shu antad ba ka jingim jong ka
pung ka long kumba 20 snem, te ka jinghiar ha ka liang ka pung la shim kumba 5% shisnem.
Ka jingneh jong ki tiar ka long naduh 2 haduh 4 snem bad dei namar kata ka daw ka jinghiar
ha ka pung la khein ha ka 33.3% shisnem.
Ka jingioh la pynmih ha bakut jong ka snem hadien ba la shna ia ka pung. Ka
jingmih ba la ioh da u nongri dohkha ka iapher ha ki san snem banyngkong namar kine ki
daw. Nyngkong, ka jingkyrshan pisa la ai da ka sorkar ha ka snem banyngkong. Ba baar, ka
jingsiew biang ia ka ram ban sdang naduh ka snem baar bad kan kut haduh ka snem basan. Ia
ka sut la khein halor ka jingduna ha ka ram ba sah. Kumta, ka jingsiew lyngkhot lyngkhot ka
iapher na uwei u snem sha uwei pat bad kan long kum shibynta na ka dor jong ka jingpynmih
na ka snem ka baar sha ka snem ka basan. Ia ka ram dei ban siew dep ha ba kut jong ka snem
ka basan. Kumta, ka jingmih na ka snem ka bahynriew kan long ka bym kylla namar ym
donkam shuh ban siew ia ka ram.
Ka jingioh na ka snem banyngkong sha ka snem bahynriew la pyni ha ka
Table 12.1. Ka jingioh la khein ha ka dor ka bym juh kylla. Ki jinglut kyllum sha u nongrep
ki kynthup ia ki san tylli ki jingdonkam kum, jingbei nalade, ka sut halor ka jingbei nalade,
ka jinghiar dor jong ka pung katkum ka jinglong jong ka, ka jinghiar ha ka jinglong ki tiar ba
la pyndonkam bad ka jingsiew dep ia ka ram.
158
Ka jinglut kyllum ha ka snem banyngkong ka kynthup ia jinglut ba shisien bad
ka jinglut ba iai bteng kan lonmg ha dor kaba ` 85149/-. Ia kane ka jinglut la ioh jingkyrshan
na ka sorkar kumba ` 48750/-, ka ram na bank ` 22500/- bad ka jingbei tyngka na ki nongri
dohkha ` 13899/-. Ka jinglut jong u nongri dohkha ka long ha ki san bynta – ka dor jong ki
tiar ki tar ba la pynlut nalade, ka sut halor ka jingbei nalade, ka jinghiar dor ha jinglong jong
ka pung, ka jinghiar ha ka jinglong jong ki tiar ba la pyndonkam bad ka jingsiew dep ia ka
ram. Kumta, ka jingsiew dep ia ka ram ka sdang na ka snem ka baar bad kan kut ha ka snem
ka basan. Ka jinglut kyllum sha u nongri dohkha ha ka snem ka banyngkong ka long ` 9874/. Ka jingmih dohkha ha bakut ka snem la buh antad kumba 240 kg na ka shih ajar tylli ki
symbai dohkha ba la pyllait ha ka pung, kiba dohkha kiba im kin long kumba 600 tylli bad ka
jingkhia jong iwei iwei i dohkha in long 0.4 kg ha ka jingkhein bapdeng. Ka dor jong ki
dohkha la buh antad kumba ` 28800/-. Ka jingiohnong jong u nongri dohkha hadien ba la dep
siew lut ia ki jinglut baroh la buh antad kumba ` 8926/- ha ka snem banyngkong.
Ka jingmih ha ka snem ka baar ka iaoher na katei ka snem banyngkong
namarba ka jingsiew dep ia ka ram kan rung lang ha ka jingkhein ia ka jinglut bad yn ym don
jingpynlut ba shisien. Jingsiew dep ia ka ram ka kumba ` 7200/- bad ka jingdonkam na ka
bynta ka jingbei nalade kan hiar kumba ` 7174/- na ka ` 13899/-. Kumta ka sut halor ka
jingbei nalade ka hiar noh sha ` 717/- na ` 1390/-. Kum ka jingmih na kine ki jingpynkylla,
ka jingmih ha ka snem ka baar ka kiew sha ` 9129/-. Ka jingmih ha ka snem ka balai ka kiew
tang ` 394/- namar ka jingduna ban siew noh ia ka ram. Naduh ka snem ka basaw ka
jingkyrshan ha ka jingbam dohkha la pynduh noh. Na kane ka daw ba ka jingioh ha ka snem
ka basaw ka la hiar sha ka ` 7029/- bad ha ka snem ka basan sha ka ` 7422/-. U nongri
dohkha u sngewthuh ba ka jingiohnong ha ka liang ka pisa bad ka jingmih na ka snem ka
bahynriew ter ter ka long ` 13441/-.
Ia ka jingkhein jong ka jingioh ba la kdew haneng la shim ba ka dei ka
jingkhein ka barit namar la shu mutdur ba ka jingiap ki symbai dohkha ka long kumba 40 %.
Da ka jingdon jong ki symbai ki ba bha ba la pynbiang da ki hatchery ha ka Jylla bad ka
jingpynbiang jingai jingsumar, te la lah ban pynduna ia ka jingiap ki dohkha sha ka 20% ha
kaba ka jingmih ka kiew sa sha ka 80 kg bad ka jingmih sha ka ` 9600/-. Te kumta ka
jingktah jong ka skim halor ka jingpynduna ia ka jingduk kan shong jingpynbiang ia ki
symbai dohkha babha bad ban ai jingsumar babiang.
Dei ban buh jingthoh ba ka jingkhein ia ka jingmih la pynlong ia kiba neh lane
kid or u snem 2011. Lada kid or ki tiar ki tar ba hap pyndonkam bad ka jingmih ki kiew mar
mar kat juh, ka jingmih ba paka jong u nongri dohkha ka iai kiew. Haba wad bniah ia ka
159
jingktah jong ka skim halor ka jingduk, hap ban da peit bha ban pynlong ki jingpynbeit ba
thikna ia ki tiar ki tar bad ki jingmih ba donkam.
Ka long kaba lah ban ai ka jingkhein antad ia ka jingktah jong ka prokram
halor ka jingduk. Lada ka jingioh u baduk la shim kum ` 60000/- shi ing shi snem ha u 2012,
ka skim kan ai kumba 25% ia ka jingioh u baduk. Kum ban shu ong noh ba baroh ki thliew
ing kiba ka jingmih ka duna na u lain jingduk da shipawa ne duna kin tam noh ia u lain
jingduk. Kumne ka skim ka aid a kawei pat ka lad jingioh ia ki nongri dohkha kiba da ka
jingsdang barit.
Nombar
Table 12.1: Ka Jingiohnong sha ki Nongri dohkha na ka Individual Pond Skim
Ki Jingdonkam
Snem
Banyngkong
Snem
Baar
Snem
Balai
Snem
Basaw
Snem
Basan
Naduh
Snem ba
hynriew
Ka Dor jong ka Jingshna bad Ki mar ki mata
1.
Ka dor jong ka jingtih ia ka pung
71700
-
--
-
-
-
2.
Ka dor Jong Ki tiar
3000
-
-
-
-
-
3.
Ka shun, eit bad sboh
2520
2520
2520
2520
2520
2520
4.
Symbai dohkha
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
5.
Jingbam
2625
2625
2625
2625
2625
2625
6.
Ban pynpoi ia ki mar
400
400
400
400
400
400
7.
Jingai jingsumar
400
400
400
400
400
400
8.
Bai nongtrei (12ngut shisngi)
1404
1404
1404
1404
1404
1404
9.
Inshoran
450
450
450
450
450
450
10. Jingpynbit pynbiang bad sain
board
650
-
-
-
-
-
11. Ka Dor Kyllum (1 haduh 10)
85149
9799
9799
9799
9799
9799
Ki Thymmei Bei Pisa
12. Jingiarap Na Ka Sorkar
48750
2625
2625
-
-
-
13. Ka ram na Bank
22500
-
-
-
-
-
14. Ka jingbei pisa nalade
13899
7174
7174
9799
9799
9799
15. Khein Kyllum (12 haduh 14)
85149
9799
9799
9799
9799
9799
160
Nombar
Snem
Banyngkong
Ki Jingdonkam
Snem
Baar
Snem
Balai
Snem
Basaw
Snem
Basan
Naduh
Snem ba
hynriew
Ka Dor Jong Ki Jinglut Bad Jingioh
16. Jinglut (kilo) (1000 x 0.6 x 0.4)
240
240
240
240
240
240
28800
28800
28800
28800
28800
28800
13899
7174
7174
9799
9799
9799
19. Ka sut ba ioh na ka jingbei
tyngka nalade (10%)
1390
717
717
980
980
980
20. Ka jinglut hadien ba la dep shna
ia ka pung (5%)
3585
3580
3580
3580
3580
3580
21. Ki dor ba la buh ban thied ia ki
tiar
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
22. Ban siew biang ia ka ram ha ka
7%
0
7200
6806
6412
6019
-
19874
22296
21902
21771
21378
15359
8926
9129
9523
7029
7422
13441
17. Ka dor jong ki jinglut
(` 120 x 240)
18. Ba bei nalade (jingshna bad ki
tiar ki tar)
23. Ka jingsiew kyllum sha u nongri
dohkha (18 haduh 22)
24. Ka jingioh kyllum (17
shimnoh 23)
* Ka jinglut kyllum ka long kumba ` 90399/- haba ka dor jong ki jingbam ha snem baar bad
balai la kynthup lang kumta ia ka ram la khein ha kata ka rukom. Naduh ka snem ba 4
shakhmat, ki nongri dohkha kin lah ban siew hi noh na ka bynta u jingbam.
12.2
Ka Jingwad bniah Ha Ka Lut Ka Sep Jong Ka Individual Pond (Pung
Riewshimet) Skim
Katba dang wan ka jingmih katta dang weng ka jingduk hapdeng ki nongioh
skim. Ka projek barabor ka dei ban pynkiew ia ka ioh ka kot haba ngi peit ha ka imlang
sahlang namar ka jingpynlut ka wan na ka pisa u paidbah. Ka jingpeit bniah ia ka ioh ka kot
ka long barabor ban ialeh ban pynduna ia ka jinglut lane ban khein ia ka ioh ka kot jong kano
kano ka skim. Namar bay m don kano kano ka project kaba ialeh pyrshah ia kane ka bynta, te
ka jingwad bniah ka thew noh tang ia ka jingpeit bniah ia ka ioh ka kot. Ia kane ka jingwad
bniah la tip kum ka Social Benefit Cost Analysis, kaba la pyntreikam hangne.
161
1. Ka Social Benefit Cost Analysis.
Ka jingkhein antad ia baroh ka kynthup ha ki jingiohnong bad ki jinglut la iohi shai kdar,
hynrei dang don katta katne ki jingiohi na ka bynta ban shemphang kam shym seisoh ban
pyni kumba la buh. Don ar tylli ki nongrim ba shongnia ha kane ka jingwadbniah. Ka
banyngkong ka long ba baroh ki jingiohi jong ka projek, ba dei ne ba lait dei ban pyni ha
ka liang ka pisa. Ka baar ka long ba ki jingiohnong bad jingpynlut jong ka projek dei ban
pyni da ki tyngka ha ka por kaba biang. Ka tyngka kaba ioh mynta ka kham kordor
shibun ban ia ka tyngka kaba ioh hadien khyndiat por namar na kata lah ban ioh ia ka sut.
Khnang ba ngi lah ban ianujor ia ka jingwan phai ka pisa ha baroh ki por, ka jingiohnong
bad jinglut jong ka projek dei ban pynkylla sha ka dor kaba mynta da kaba ngi pynskhem
ia ka daw jong ka jingduna ha ka dor.
Ka jingwadbniah kan shimti ia baroh ki rai ha kaba iadei bad ka jingjied ne ka jingkyntait
ia ki projek. Ki jingbishar ki kynthup ia ar tylli ki bynta--- ka jingthew ka bym duna dor
bad ka jingthew ba duna dor. Ka por ban siew pat ka long kaba donkam tam napdeng ki
jingthew ki bym duna dor. Ka ai ia ki snem kiba bun na ka bynta ban pynioh pat ia ka
jingpynlut. Kane ka jingthaw ka long kaba donkam na ka bynta ka khaii pateng ryngkat
ka jingkylla stet ha ki buit ki bor ka juk mynta. Namar ka jingma ha ka jingkynshew, u
nongkynshew barabor u ialeh ban sei ia ka seng ka dang ha kaba kloi.
Ia ki projek ba don jingmyntoi kiba neh slem, don saw tylli ki jingthew---ka dor kyllum
ba mynta, ka jingwanphai ka jingioh ha ka dor bad ka por ba lah buh, ka jingiapher ia ka
jingioh halor ka jingpynlut. Ka dor kyllum ba mynta ka dei ka dor mynta jong ki
jingiohnong kyllum jong baroh ki dor kynthup lang ia ka dor ba pynlut tang shisien. Ia ka
jingkiew jong ki jingiohnong baroh (jingiohnong kyllum-dor kyllum) jong uwei u snem
yn sa pynduna bad khein kyllum. Ka jingwanphai ka jingioh ha ka dor bad ka por ba la
buh ka dei ka dor ba pyniasnoh ia ka jingkiew jong ka jingiohnong ba mynta bad ka
jingkiew dor ba mynta hi. Ka jongioh kyllum jong ka jingkynshew ka long ka jingiadei
ha ki jingduna jong ka jingkiew ba thikna ki jingioh kyllum ia baroh ki jingduna jong ka
jingkiew bym thikna ki jingioh kyllum. Ha kine ki lai bynta, la pyndonkam ia ka lynti
iaid ha ka jingduna ia ki jingioh kyllum ban ia ki jingioh bad jinglut la kajong kajong.
Ha ka jingwad bniah ia ka ioh ka kot, ki dor babit kiba shat ia ki thymmei jong ki dor
bashihsa hap pyndonkam. La katta ruh, ym da dei eh ban pyndonkam ia ki dor ba paw
malu mala ha ka por ba mynta namar ym don subsidy lane khajna ba pynkynriang ia ki
tiar ba la pyndonkam ha ka lynti iaid jingshna lane jingmih.
162
Ka jingduna dor ha ka jingwad bniah ia ka ioh ka kot dei ban shat ia ka lad jinglut ba
shisien. Ha ki rib a la sdang paw, la antad ba ka long la kumno kumno hapdeng 8 bad 15
per cent bad ka jingjied ba juh iohi bha ka long 12 per cent. Nalor ka lad jinglut, sa kawei
ka jingduna dor ba ju pyndonkam bha ka long ka jingpyllait por ban jied ia ka dor ba
mon. Kumba ka imlang sahlang ka don la ka por ban shemphang, ka jingduna dor ka
kham hiar. Kumta, ka jingduna dor ba la pyndonkam ka long 10 per cent khnang ba kan
shat ia baroh ar ki lad jinglut ba shisien bad ruh ka jingpyllait por ban jied ia ka dor ba
mon.
Ngi la khein ia ki jinglut jong ki jingioh baroh ha kawei pa kawei ka snem ha ka jingim
jong ka projek bad la khate ia ka jinglut bashisien bad ka dor jong ki jingdonkam kum ka
shun, ka eit, ka sboh, ki symbai dohkha, ki jingbam dohkha, ki lad jingsumar, nongtrei
bad ki tiar donkam. Ia kiba tam ne ki jingioh kyllum lah ban pynioh biang ia ka
jingkynshewhaka projek bad ban pyniabiang na ka bynta ka jingpyndonkam ia ki tiar ba
la buh ha ka projek. Da kaba khate ia ka ‘without project net benefit’ na ka lain
jingiohnong jong ka projek, ngi ioh ia ka lain jingkiew ha ka jingioh kyllum. Namar ka
jingpyndonkam ia ka jaka na ka bynta ka jingshna ia ki pung dohkha kam long hapoh ka
jingpyndonkam ba seisoh, ngi shu antad noh ba u lain jingiohnong khlem ka projek u
long not bad kumta ym don jingpyniapher hapdeng u lain jingioh kyllum bad u lain
jingkiew ka jingioh kyllum.
U lain jingioh kyllum u kynthup baroh ar ki jingioh jong ki jinglut bashisien bad ki
jingioh sha ki jinglut bashisien. Ngim ju khate ki jingduhnong namar u lain jingkiew
jingioh kyllum u ailad lypa ia ka jingioh bashisien halor ka jingim jong ka projek. Ngim
ju khate sut halor ka jingpynlut shisien namar ka jingmih ka dei ka jingailad na ka bynta
ka jingioh bashisien.
Ki jingai jingtip ba la pyndonkam na ka bynta ka jingkhein ia ki jingthew bapher la pyni
ha Table 12.2. Ka jingkor kyllum ba mynta jong ki Individual Pond Skim la khein ha ka
jingduna dor ba 10%. Ka jingantad ba kongsan jingwad bniah ka dei ba ka jingim jong
ka pung ka long 20 snem bad ki tiar pyndonkam ki jar bad kiwei pat ki tiar trei kam hap
ban bujli shisien shisnem. Kum ban shu ong noh, ka dor jong ki tiar pyndonkam kan long
` 1000/- lak man u snem. Ka jinglut ha ka jingpyntreikam la antad ba kan long 5 per cent
na ka jinglut baroh bad kan sa urlong ha ka snem banyngkong. Watla ka jingtrei jong ki
nongri dohkha yn sa peit thuh bha ha ki snem ban sa wan, ka jinglut na ka bynta kane ym
pat pyni la ka jong namar yn sa pyndep haki san snem ryngkat bad ka jingpyntreikam ia
ka skim ha kiwei pat ki snem.
163
Table 12.2: Ka dor kyllum ba mynta jong Ka Individual Pond Skim
ha ka dor kaba duna da 10%
(` Lak)
-
11649
1000
3.
-
11649
4.
-
5.
Jingduna dor da 10%
2.
4267
baroh ki jingioh jingmyntoi
2000
Jingioh jingmyntoi
11649
Jinglut baroh
71700
Dor jingpyniaid ia ka kam
Ka Jinglut ba kongsan
1.
Ka Jingpnlut ha ka
Nombar
Equipment & Capacity
Building
Ka dor ban pyndap shuh shuh
Ka dor
kyllum
ba
mynta
89616
-
-89616
1
-89616
-
12649
28800
16151
0.909090
14683
1000
-
12649
28800
16151
0.826446
13348
11649
1000
-
12649
28800
16151
0.751315
12134
-
11649
1000
-
12649
28800
16151
0.683013
11031
6.
-
11649
1000
-
12649
28800
16151
0.620921
10029
7.
-
11649
1000
-
12649
28800
16151
0.564474
9117
8.
-
11649
1000
-
12649
28800
16151
0.513158
8288
9.
-
11649
1000
-
12649
28800
16151
0.466507
7535
10.
-
11649
1000
-
12649
28800
16151
0.424098
6850
11.
-
11649
1000
-
12649
28800
16151
0.385543
6227
12.
-
11649
1000
-
12649
28800
16151
0.350494
5661
13.
-
11649
1000
-
12649
28800
16151
0.318631
5146
14.
-
11649
1000
-
12649
28800
16151
0.289664
4678
15.
-
11649
1000
-
12649
28800
16151
0.263331
4253
16.
-
11649
1000
-
12649
28800
16151
0.239392
3866
17.
-
11649
1000
-
12649
28800
16151
0.217629
3515
18.
-
11649
1000
-
12649
28800
16151
0.197845
3195
19.
-
11649
1000
-
12649
28800
16151
0.179859
2905
20.
-
11649
1000
-
12649
28800
16151
0.163508
2641
45486
Ki dor ba shu antad jong saw tylli ki jingthew la pyni ha Table 12.3. Lada ka jingpynlut
baroh ka long ` 89616/- bad ka jingioh pat ha ka shisnem ka long ` 16151/-, kan shim
5.5 snem ban ioh pat ia ka jingpynlut baroh. Kum ban ong, ka por jingsiew pat ka long
164
5.5 snem. La katta ruh kan ym don ka jingeh ba kane ka jingpynlut kan long lehnohei. Te
ngi jied noh ia ki jingthew ba lah ban duna ban sngewthuh ia ka jingioh sha ka pisa ba la
buh shisien.
Ka jingthew banyngkong, jingshondor kyllum ba mynta jong ka skim, la antad ban long
` 454.86 klur la pynmih ha ki 20 snem hadien ba la ioh pat ia ka jingpynlut banyngkong.
Ka jingthew baar ka dei ka jingwanphai jong ka jingioh ha ka por bad ka dor ba la buh ia
kaba la khein antad ban long 17.13 per cent. Kane ka long kham heh ban ia ka
jingwanphai ki jingioh ba ngi khmih lynti ia kano kano ka projek kaba thmu ban
pynduna ia ka jingduk.
Ka jingiadei jong ka jingioh kyllum-jingpynlut ka long 1.508 bad ka pyni ba ka
jingiohnong ka kham heh ban ia ka jingpynlut da ka 50.8 per cent. Ia ka jingiadei jong ka
jingioh-jinglut la antad ban long 1.2328 kaba mut ba ka dor ba mynta jong ka jingioh
kyllum ka long 23.28 per cent kham heh ban ia ka jinglut. Kumba ju long, ia ka projek la
pynithuh lada ka jingiadei ka kham heh ban ia 1.1 bad lada ka pynhun ia kiwei ki thong
kum ka jingpynduna ha ki jingiapher ka jingsam jingioh bad ka jingpynmih kam. Kumta
baroh saw tylli ki jingthew jongka jingkhmih projek ka pyni ba ka Individual Pond Skim
ka don ka dor kaba heh.
2. Jingktah Ia Ka Jingioh Kam Ioh Jam
Ka jingktah halor ka skim jong ka jingpynmih kam pynmih jam ka long ruh kaba
kongsan bha namar ka rep ka riang ha ka Jylla kam lah ban ai kam ai jam lyngba baroh
kawei ka snem. Ka projek ka sei ar jait ki rukom ioh kam-ka lad ioh kam lyngba ka
jingshna ia ki pung ba long ruh ka jingtrei kaba tang shisien bad ka jingioh kam ha ka
jingpynmih dohkha baroh shisnem. Ka banyngkong ka long kaba kit jingmut shibun,
hynrei kaba hadien ka long kaba donkam eh. Ka jingsdang ha ka ban tih pung kan long
barabor ban pyndonkam da ka bor met ne jingtrei jong u briew katba ka jingpyntreikam
da ki tiar kalong khyndiat khynsoit. Kane ka prokram ka lah ban iasynrop langbad ka
MGNREGS namar ka jingpyntreikam bor met ka kynthup ia ka jinglut baroh kaba kham
bun.
Ban shna ia ki pung donkam kumba 600 ngut ki briew shisngi kaba long ruh ka lad ai
kam ia ki hynriew tylli ki longing katkum ki kyndon jong ka MGNREGS kata 100 sngi
ka jingai kam shi longing shisnem. Ka Mishon ka pynpaw markhmat ba kan shna 20,000
ki pung dohkha ha kawei ka snem kaba pyni ba 1.2 lak ki thliew ing kin ioh kam na ka
bynta 100 sngi. Ka jylla ka don ka jingbun briew kumba 30 lak ne 6 lak ki thliew ing.
165
Lada ngi shim ba 4 lak ki thliew ing ki donkam kam hapoh ka MGNREGS, ka prokram
kan pynmih ka lad ai kam ia 30% ia ki longing ba wad jingiarap ha ka liang ka kam
hapoh ka MGNREGS. Namar ka prokram kan tyllun ha ki san snem, kumba 30% ki lad
ai kam ai jam hapoh MGNREGS ha ka 12 plan yn lah ban phikir.
Ia ka lad ai kam lah ruh ban pynmih na ka rukom pynroi dohkha na ka bynta 12 sngi kata
kawei kawei ka pung dohkha ha ka shisnem. Kane ka jingduna ha ka jingioh kam ka dei
kawei na ki mat ba ju pyndonkam namar ka pyni ia ka jingkiew ha ka jingbylla. Ka dor
jong ka jingmih ha ka shisngi ka kiew kumba Rs. 24,00/-. Kumta ka skim ka pynmih ki
lad kiba bun. Te, ki ar tylli ki mat kiba iadei bha bad ka prokram ki long ka jingbylla
shitom ban kyntiew ia ka jingioh bad ka jingseisoh na ka jingtrei shitom ha ka
jingpyniaid kam.
Ka skim ka don ka jingktah kaba khiah halor ka jingbate jingmih namar ka ai tam nalor
kaei kaba ki don khlem da shim noh ia ka por jong ki. Namar ka jingioh kyllum jong ki
longing ba ioh jingiarap ka duna ban ia kiwei, ka jingpyniahap ha ka jingbate jingioh yn
sa pynduna da ka projek. Ka jingiohnong bashisha ka long kham bun ban ia kaei kaba
shat ha ka dor kyllum ba mynta.
12.3
Ka Jingwad bniah ba Phikir
Ha bun na ki projek jingkynshew don ki tynrai ka jingartatien ha kaba
jingiathuh lypa ia ki jingwad bniah ia ka jinglut-jingioh ka lah ban bakla. Kine ki jingartatien
ki mih na ki daw ba bun kum ka jingkylla ha ka dor, jinglynshop ka mariang, kumta ter ter.
Khnang ban sngewthuh ia ka jingiapher ha ka jingioh, la ai jingmut ban pyndonkam da ka
jingwadbniah ba phikir.
Ha ka jingwabniah ba mynta, la shna lai tylli ki jingpynduna – la pynhiar ia ka
jingim jong ka pung dohkha na ka 20 snem sha ka 15 snem, la pynkiew ia ka dor jingmih da
10% ne baroh ar dor jingmih bad kumjuh ruh ka jingkiew ha ka jingmih la shim da 10%.
Ia ki saw tylli ki jingthew la khein lem bad kine ki jingkylla ba la antad bad la
pyni ia ki jingmih h aka Table 12.3. Haba ka jingim jong ka pung la pynduna sha ka 15 snem,
ka jingshongdor kyllum ba mynta jong ka projek ka hiar sha kaRs. 203.63 klur. Kata ka dei
ka jinghiar da 35.4%. Wat hadien kane ka jinghiar, ka projek ka dang treikam ha ka liang ka
ioh ka kot. Ka jingioh h a ka dor bad por ba la buh ka hiar sha ka 15.67% na ka 17.13% bad
ka jingiadei hapdeng ka jingioh-jinglut ka hiar sha ka 1.16 na ka 1.23. ka jingiadei hapdeng
ka jingioh kyllum-jingpynlut ka hiar sha ka 1.328 na ka 1.508. Baroh ki jingiadei ki kylla
166
shibun, tangba ka projek ka dang treikam. Baroh kine ki jingiadei ki kiew wat hadien ka
jinghiar bad jingkyrshan skhem ia ka jingpynlut.
Watla ka dor jong ki tiar ka kiew da 10%, ka jinghiar haka jingiadei ka long
hapdeng bad ka projek ka dang treikam ha ka liang pisa. Ka jingshongdor ha ka jingioh
kyllum ba mynta ka hiar sha kaRs. 345.76 klur, ka jinghiar ba 24.0%. Ka jingiadei hapdeng
ka jingioh kyllum-jingpynlut ka hiar sha ka 1.38 na ka 1.51. Kine ar tylli ki mat ki kham kiew
ban ia kito kiba ioh ha ki 15 snem ka jingim jong ka pung. Ki lai tylli ki jingiadei pat kum ka
jingioh ha ka dor bad por ba la buh bad ka jingioh-jinglut, ki hiar bad ki kham jan sha kid or
ba ioh ha ki 15 snem jingim jong ka projek. Kumta, ka jingkiew ha ka dor jong ki tiar da 10%
kan ym pynkylla ia ka rai bad ka jinglong hangne ka kham bha ban ia ka jinglong jong ka
jinghiar ha ka jingim jong ka projek ha ki 15 snem.
Ka jingktah ba jur da 10% jingkiew ha ka dor ka kham duna ban ia ka jinghiar
ha ka jingim jong ka projek. Ka jingioh kyllum ba mynta ka heh haduh 345.76 klur bad ka
jingiadei hapdeng jingioh kyllum-jingpynlut ka long 1.38. Sa ar tylli ki jingiadei ki iajan bad
ka jinglong jong jong ka projek ha ki 15 snem.
Ka long kaba donkam ban ithuh ba don ka lad ban pynkiew ia ka jingiohnong
lem bad ka jingkiew ha ka dor jong ka jinglut namar ka rukom long jong ka jingiap ki symbai
dohkha mynta ka kiew. Ngi antad ba ka jingpynmih ka kiew da 10% lem bad ka jingkiew ha
ka jinglut da 10%. Ka jingshongdor kyllum ba mynta ka kiew sha ` 586.67 klur, ka jingkiew
kaba 29% na ka jinglong ha ka basdang. Ka jingiadei hapdeng ka jingioh kyllum-jingpynlut
ka kiew sha ka 1.64 na ka 1.51. Ka jingioh ha ka dor bad por ba la buh ka kiew da 2% bad ka
poi sha ka 19%. Ka jingiadei ha ka jingioh-jinglut ka kiew arsut sha 1.28. Dei ban buh
jingthoh ba ka jinglong ka basaw ka kham dei ban siew bun shah ban ia ka projek palat ban ia
kaei ba khmih lynti mynshuwa.
167
Table 12.3: Ki jingthew ba ngi lah ban sangewthuh ia ka jingtrei kam ka Projek
Ka jinghiar
dor/ jinglong
ka pung sha
ki 15 snem
Ki jingkiew
dor halor ka
jingmih da
10%
Ka jingkiew
ha ka dor
bad
jingpynmih
da 10%
1.
Ka jingshongdor kyllum ia mynta
(` crores)
454.86
293.63
345.76
586.67
2.
Jingiohnong kyllum na ka dor ba
la buh
1.508
1.328
1.3809
1.6462
3.
Ka jingioh na ka dor ba la mang
(%)
17.13
15.676
15.43
18.95
4.
Jingiadei ha ka Jingiohnong- Dor
jingpynlut
1.2328
1.1606
1.1676
1.2843
Nombar
Jingthew
Ki
jingiohi
naduh
basdang
12.4 Jinglum kyllum bad jingpynkut.
Ban shna ia ki Individual Fish Ponds, ka bynta ba donkam jong ka MSAM ka
don ar tylli ki jingthmu – jingpyniar ia ka jingpynmih dohkha bad jingpynduna ia ka jingduk.
Dei ban ioh jingjop ha ka ban pyniar ia ka jingpynmih dohkha lem bad ka jingdon ka pisa na
ka bynta peit thuh ba kano ka jingthew hapdeng jinglut-jingioh ka long kaba biang. Lah ban
pynduna ia ka jingduk lada ka skim ka ai jingiarap shuwa ia kiba duk da kaba ai kam bad
pynbiang ia ka jingioh jong ki.
Ia ka skim la shna ba ka jingheh jong ka pung kan long naduh 0.1 hectar.
Namar ki nongioh jingiarap ki long kiba duk, la ai jingkyrshan ha ka liang ka pisa. Na ka
jinglut baroh kaba long ` 90000/-, ka Sorkar Meghalaya ka ai jingiarap haduh Rs. 54000/bad ka pynbiang ram kaba ` 22500/- ha ka sut kaba biang.
Ka jingioh kyllum ba ioh da u nongri dohkha ha ka shisnem la antad ban
longRs. 8926/-. Ka jingioh ha ka shisnem ka shong hapdeng ` 6241/- bad ` 7422/- hapdeng
ki snem baar bad basan namar ka jingsiew pat ia ka ram na ka bank. Ia ka ram yn sa siew dep
ha snem ka basan bad ka jingioh ha ka shisnem ka kiew sha ` 13441/- na snem ka ba hynriew
ter ter. Ka jingkiew ka bashisha ha ka jingioh kan long kham bun ban ia ki jingantad ba la ai
hangne namar ia ka jingiap jong ki symbai dohkha la antad ba kan hiar da ka jingpynbiang ia
ki symbai dohkha babha bad ka jingsumar babha. Ka long kaba lah ban pynduna ka jingiap
ia ki symbai dohkha sha ka 20 per cent ha kaba ka jingroi ki dohkha ka kiew sa 80 kg bad ka
jingiohnong sa ` 96000/-. Kumta, ka jingpynbiang ia ki symbai dohkha babha bad ka jingai
jingsumar ki long kiba kongsan ia ka jingktah jong ka skim halor ka jingduk. Ia ka jingkhein
168
ha ka jingioh la shna ha kid or jong u snem 2011. Lada ki dor jingpynlut bad ki jingmih ki
kiew ha kajuh ka rukom, ka jingioh ba thikna jong u nongrep ka kiew. Ka skim ka ai tyllong
jingiarap ha ka jingioh sha ki nongri dohkha ba dang shu sdang ri. Baroh ki thliew ing kiba ka
jingioh ka duna ia u lain jingduk da ka shi pawa ne duna yn sa pynkiew ia ki halor u lain
jingduk.
Ka jingshongkhia ka dor kyllum ba mynta jong ki Individual Pond Skim la
khein ha ka dor ba duna kata 10%. Ka jingantad bakongsan jong ka jingwadbniah ka long ba
ka jingim jong ka pung ka long 20 snem bad ki tiar kum ki net bad kiwei kiwei ki tiar
pyndonkam hap ban bujli shisien lai snem. Kum ban ong ba ka dor jong ki tiar ka long Rs
1000/-lak man ka snem. Ka jinglut ha ka jingpyntreikam la antad ba kan long 5 per cent na ka
jinglut baroh bad kane kan long nem.iwei pat ki sskim ha kong ka ka snem banyngkong.Wat
la ka jingpyntreikam jong ki nongri dohkha yn peit bha ha ki snem ban sa wan, ka jinglut ha
kane khlem pyni la ka jong namar yn sa leh na ka bynta 5 snem lem bad ka jingpyntreikam ia
ki skim ha kiwei pat ki snem.
Ka jingwdbniah ha ka ioh ka kot ka pyni ha ka skim ka im bad ka ai ki jingioh
kiba bha. Ka jingpynlut lah ban ioh biang ha ki 5.5 snem. Ki mat ba la pynduna ki kyrshan
tyngeh ia ka skim.
Ka jingpynlut ba ` 896.16 klur ka pynmih ka jingioh sa ` 454.56 klur ha ki 20
snem hadien ba la ioh biang kaba la pynlut. Ka jingioh ha ka dor bad ka por ba buh la antad
ba ka long 17.13 per cent kaba kham heh ban ia ka jingioh ha ka dor bad ka por ba khmih
lynti na kano kano ka project ba thmu ban pynduna jingduk.
Ka skim kan ai kam ha ka jingshna pung na ka bynta 1.2 lak ki thliew ing ha
ka dor 100 sngi na ka bynta kawei pa kawei kaba mut ba ka skim kan pynmih kam na ka
bynta 30% ki thliew ing hapoh ka MGNREGS ha ka Twelfth Plan Period. Ki kam ba mih ha
ka jingpynkha roi dohkha kam long kaba bun hynrei ka long kaba ioh jingmih bha. Ka
jingmih ha ka shi sngi ka long ` 2400/-.
Ka skim ka ktah shibun ia ka jingbate jingioh namar ka ai jingiohnong ia ki
briew khlem da shim palat ia ka por jong ki. Namar ka jingioh kyllum jong ki thliew ing ba
ioh jingiarap ka kham duna ban ia kiwei pat, ia ka jingbym iabiang ha ka jingioh yn sa
pynduna da ka projek. Ka jingiohnong ba shisha kan sa shat ha ka jingioh kyllum ba mynta.
Yn tip shaphang ka jingbha ha ka ioh ka kot wat hadien ba ki jingartatien ki
wan. Ynda ka jingim jong ka pung la pynduna sha ki 15 snem ka jingshongdor kyllum jong
ka projek ka hiar sha ` 293.63/- klur bad ka jingwan phai ha ka jingpynlut ka dang heh. Ka
jingioh ha ka dor bad ka por ba la buh ka hiar sha ka 15.67 per cent bad ka jingiadei hapdeng
169
ka jingioh-jinglut sha ka 1.16 na ka 1.23. baroh kine ki jingiadei ki kiew wat hadien ka
jinghiar bad jingkyrshan skhem ia ka jingpynlut.
Lada ka dor jong ki tiar ka kiew da 10 per cent, ka jinghiar ha ka jingiadei ka
long hapdeng bad ka jingioh ka long kham heh ban ia ka jinghiar ha ka jingim jongka projek.
Ka jinglong bashisha ka long ka jingkiew ha ka dor pynmih ryngkat bad ka
jingpynmih dohkha namar ka jingiap jong ki synbai dohkha la khmih lynti ba kan hiar da
kaba pyndonkam da ki lad thymmai. Lada ka dor pynmih bad ka jingpynmih dohkha ki kiew
da 10%, ka skim kyllum ba mynta kan kiew sha ` 586.67 klur, ka jingkiew kaba long 29% na
ka banyngkong eh. Ka jingiadei hapdeng ka jingioh kyllum-jinglut ka poi 19.0 per cent. Ka
jingiadei hapdeng ka jingioh bad dor ka kiew ar sut sha 1.28. Kumta, ka skim kaba long ka
bynta ba kongsan tam jong ka mishon ka don ki tynrai ba khlain bad ka long ruh kawei na ki
lad ban ia ryngkat bad ka jingban jur halor ka jingroi ne jingiaid shaphrang bad ka
jingpynduh jait ia ka jingduk.
170
Lynnong XIII
Ka rukom pyniaid bad pyntrei ia ka kam
Ka jingpynkhlain ia ki seng ne kynhun treikam.
Ki seng hi ki long ki mat ba kongsan ia ka ioh ka kot jong ka jylla. Ka
Misssion ka donkam ia ka jingiatreilang jong ki ar tylli ki seng, kaba nyngkong ka dei ka Fish
Farmer Development Agency(FFDA) bad ka ba ar ka dei ka Fishery Co-operative
societies(FCS) ne ki Seng iatreilang. Kaba nyngkong ka dei kaba pyniaid ia ki kam bad kaba
ar ka dei ka jingkyrshan jong ki briew ia ki nongrep ha kan pynioh ia ki mar bad ban die ia ki.
13.1
Fish Farmer Development Agency (FFDA)
Ka Fish Farmer Development Agency ka dei ka seng kaba thmu ban pyntrei ia
ki kam/ thong jong ka Mishon. U Myntri u ba dei peit ia ka tnad Fisheries, u dei u nongialam
jong kane ka Agency kan don ar bynta ha ka rukom treikam. Kawei ka dei ha ka State Level,
kawei pat ha ka District Level. U Director ka Fisheries u dei u Chief Executive Officer
(CEO) ha ka State Level bad ia u, la iarap da u Deputy Chief Executive Officer (DYCEO) ha
ka ba ia dei ba ki kam Technical bad ruh ha ka rukom pyniaid ia ka kam.
Ha ka District Level, ki Superintendent jong ka Fisheries ki trei kum ki
District Executive Officers (DEO) jong ka FFDA, ki ban pyntreikam ia ka Scheme jong ka
Mishon. Arngut ki nongtrei contract ba la thung ki iarap ia ki DEO nalor ki Fishery Officer,
kum ki Sub Divisional Officers, ki Fishery Demonstrators etc. Ia ki Prokram Manager ba la
thung contract ki bal ah pass ia ka BFSc/BSc (Pisciculture) kin iarap ia ki DEO ha ka
jingpyntreikam ia ka Mishon. Ka Level ba ar ka kynthup ia ki Multiple Service Providers
(MSP). Yn jied kiba las pass ia ka class XII. Bad ia kine kin hap ban leit iakynduh ia ki
Nongrep bad ia ka Training yn sa ai da ka FFDA. Yn buh kumba 6 ngut ki MSP’S man ka
District, bad baroh kin long kumba 42 ngut MSP’S ha ka jylla. Yn thung kam ia ki ha ka por
ba pyntreikam ia ka Mishon. Ka kam jong kine ruh ka dei beit tang ka kam contract.
13.2
Ki kam jong ki Nongtrei ka FFDA:
a.) CEO
1. U CEO, FFDA un khot ia baroh ki jingialang jong ka Agency ryngkat bad ka
jingiaphylliew jingmut bad u Chaiman (FFDA) bad ruh u ComMishoner &
Secretary/Principal Secretary (Fisheries).
171
2. Pyniaid bad khmih ia baroh ki kam kiba iadei bad ka jingtreikam ka ban long kat
kumba lah thoh ha ka Aqua Mishon Document ha baroh kawei ka State.
3. Ban mynjur ia ki jingai jingmut ba ai da ka Governing body bad ruh ka Executive
Committee jong ka FFDA na ka por sha ka por.
4. Kine ki kam 1 kin long kiba la pynkhamti ia u CEO nalor kiwei pat ki kam ki ba u
dei ban leh.
b.) Deputy CEO.
1. Un iarap ia u Mishon Director-cum-CEO ha ka rukom synshar bad ruh ha ka ia dei
ba ka kam Technical.
2. Un long ruh u nongkhmih ha ka ba iadei bad ka jingpyntrei kam ia ka Mishon.
Un iarap ha kaba pynlong ia ki workshop, jingialang paidbah, awareness program,
training program bad kiwei kumta ter ter.
Un hap peit ha kaba ia dei ia ki jingpynmih jongki kot jinghikai ri dohkha, ki
booklets, jingkhein katba dang iaid ka scheme kumta ter ter.
Un hap peit ia ka rukom pyniaid jong ka MIS.
3. Kiwei kiwei ruh ki kam kiba lah ai ha u naka por sha ka por da ka Government lane
ka FFDA.
c.) District Executive Officers (Supdt. of Fisheries) & Sub- Divisional Executive Officer
(Fishery Officers).
1. Nalor ki kam ba ki trei kumba lah mang da ka Government ha ka SPA, State Plan
etc. ki DEO’s jong ka FFDA bad ki Sub-Divisional EO’s, ki dei ruh ki nong pyntrei
ia ka kam jong ka Aquaculture Mishon met bad mynsiem. Ki long kiba kongsan ha
kaba iadei ba ka jingpyntrei ia ki kam katkum ka rukom jong ka Mishon khlem
artatien, ha kaba bniah bad ruh jingminot ia ka thong.
2. Naduh ka por ba pynkhreh haduh ban da dep ki kam jong ka Project, ka kam jong ki
DEO’s bad Sub-Divisional EO ban pynrung ha ki bank ha kaba iadei bad ka loan
bad scheme, bad ban iarap ia ki kam ba iadei bad ki bank na ka por sha ka por.
3. Ki dei ruh ban ai jubab ha kaba iadei bad ka MIS data, bad ruh ban pynbit pynbiang
ha ka ba iadei bad ka jingwan jngoh ia ki kynhun ba napoh ka Jylla bad shabar Jylla.
172
d.) Prokram Manager:
1. Kin iarap ban pynbiang ha kaba sdang kaba kynthup kum ki Project Proposal, ban
lum data, an pynlong ia ki seminar/ workshop/jingialang/phylliew jingmut bad ki
stad pyrthei, ban lum ia ki jingtip kumta ter ter.
2. Kin iarap ha kaban ialam bad pynbiang ki kot ki sla jongkita ki jaka um bal ah don
lypa ha ka State.
3. Kin iarap ha kaban pynithuh ia ki wah, wahduid ban shna ia ki jaka ri kyrpang ia ki
dohkha bad ruh ia ka sport khwai ha ki wah, kumta ter ter.
4. Kin ai technical training ia baroh ki nongrep kiba ioh scheme hapoh ka “Meghalaya
State Aquaculture”.
5. Kin peit ia ka jingiaid shaphrang jong ka Mishon.
6. Kin iarap ia ka FFDA ha kaba iadei bad ka jingpynbiang ka kot ki sla bad ruh ki wei
ki kam Ophis.
7. Kin thoh ha ki kot bad ruh ki dur naduh bas dang haduh ba kut jong ki project bad
iarap ha ka MIS.
8. Kin peit ia ka jingshna ki pung, ka jingsboh ki pung shwa ban thep dohkha bad
hadien ba lah tong.
9. Kin peit ha ka ba iadei ka jingheh bad jingkoit jingkhiah jongki dohkha na ka por
sha ka por.
10. Kin khmih ia ka jingtong jong ki dohkha bad khein ka jingmih kum ka jingheh ka
pung, iarap ka jingdie dohkha and hadien kata kumno ban leh.
11. Kiwei kiwei ruh ki kam balah ban ai ha ki naka por sha ka por.
e.) Multiple Service providers (MSPs).
1. Ia kine yn pyndonkam ha ka ba kin hap ban leit iakynduh ia ki nongrep dohkha ha ki
ing bad ban pyntikna ba kin ioh ia ki symbai dohkha, jingbam dohkha man ka por.
2. Kin hap ban leit khmih ia man la ki pung hapoh ka jingpeit jong ki, ban check ia ka
jinglong sboh jong ka pung bad ban iarap ban pynbeit ia ka jingduna lada don.
3. Kin iarap ruh ia u nongrep ha ka por tong dohkha man ka bnai ban tip katno ka
dohkha ka heh ha ka shi bna, ban tong ruh ynda ki dohkha ki la heh haba lah ri
shisnem bad ruh ban iarap ban pyndie ia ki.
173
13.3
Fishery Co-operative Societies
Ka thong jong ka Mishon ka dei na ka bynta kiba duk ba rangli ki bym lah ban
thied ia ki jingdonkam ha ka jingri dohkha shimet. Lada ki nongrep dohkha ki wan lang ban
seng ia ki Society, kin lah ban pyniaid ia ka jingioh jingkot bad ka thong kan kham suk. Bun
ki jingiarap jong ka Mishon lah ban iarap lyngba ki Co-operative. Ka jingiarap ba lah ban ioh
lyngba ki Co-operatives ki long: (a) ban shna ia ki co-operatives pung dohkha, (b) ban ioh ia
ki FRP pynkha dohkha (c) rukom pynbiang ia ki jaka shna bam dohkha (d) kymno ban thep
ia ki dohkha bad ban die (e) Bad ruh ban ioh jinghikai kumno ban pyniar ia ka jingmut ha
kaba dei bad ka ri dohkha.
Don bun bha ki fishery co-operatives ki ba lah seng, hynrei ki long duhnong
lane kim don ka thong. KaMishon ka sdang ban pyniar ia ki jaka ri dohkha kaba heh bha
rynkat ym tang ki pung hynrei ruh ban pynbha ia ki infrastructure, rukom ri dohkha ba
thymmai bad ban ai training ia ki nongri dohkha. Khyndiat na kine ki kam lah ban ai ha ki cooperatives bad kan long kaba shongkhia. Ban pynkhlain ia ki co-operatives ki jingiarap yn ai
ia ki. Ki societies ki ba duh nong (ka jingduh ka bun ia ka jingioh) kin ym lah ban ioh la ka
jingiarap. Ban ioh ia ka jingiarap lada shna pung ka society ka dei ban ioh jaka wai haduh
shiphew snem lada kim don jaka la jong. Ki societies ba trei bha ka jingiarap kan kynthup ia
ki (a) ban shna ia ki co-operatives pung dohkha (b) ioh ia ki FRP pynkha dohkha (c) rukom
thep dohkha badei (d) rukom ri dohkha thymmai (e) jinghikai. Ki pisa ba lah mang na ka
bynta ki co-operatives societies lapyni ha ka jingkhein Table 4.15. Baroh ka longRs. 400
lakhs tyngka. Kane ka pisa lah ban ai hadien ba lah jied ia ki society ki ba lah ban leh ia ka
kam.
174
Jingdonkam
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
Table 4.16: Ka thong ha ka liang ka bor bad ka jingpynlut na ka bynta ban pynkhlain
ia ki Fishery Co-operative
Khein
kyllum
Pung dohkha Katno tylli
5
5
5
5
5
25
Jingiarap
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
75.0
Nalade
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
50.0
Khein kyllum
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
125.0
2
2
2
2
2
10
1.398
1.398
1.398
1.398
1.398
6.99
Na lade
0.932
0.932
0.932
0.932
0.932
4.66
Khein kyllum
2.33
2.33
2.33
2.33
2.33
11.65
-
-
-
1
1
2
-
-
-
4.2
22.20
26.40
Na lade
-
-
-
2.80
14.80
17.6
Khein kyllum
-
-
-
7.0
37.0
44.0
2
2
2
2
2
10
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
120.0
16.0
16.0
16.0
16.0
16.0
80.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
200.0
Katno tylli
-
2
2
-
-
4
Jingiarap
-
0.96
0.96
-
-
1.92
0.64
0.64
1.60
1.60
Jaka pynkha Katno tylli
symbai da ki
Jingiarap
FRP
Jingpynkylla Katno tylli
dur ia ki
Jingiarap
dohkha
Jingri
Katno tylli
dohkha kat
kum ki buit Jingiarap
thymmai
Na lade
Khein kyllum
Dohkha
bunrong
Na lade
Khein kyllum
-
175
1.28
-
-
3.2
Lynnong XIV
Ban pyndonkam ia ka civil society (seng jong u paidbah) hapoh ka
Aquaculture Mishon
Ka Civil Society ka long kaba donkam ban pyniaid ia ka mon u paidbah bad
ban shna ia ki mat treikam ha ka ri. Don ki por, ka la shim ruh ka jingkitkhlieh ha ki tyrpeng
la jong ban pynlait katto katne ki prokram ai jingkren jong ka Sorkar baroh hapoh ka
jingpynwan dur jong ka bor Sorkar bad teng teng, khlem ma ka ruh. Ha kane ka liang, lah ban
pyndonkam pura ia ka Civil Society ha ka ban pynkhih ne ktik bad ai jingstad ia u paidbah,
katba ki jaka ai jinghikai sorkar ki lah ban ai ki kor jingiarap bad ki jingdonkam. Kaba
kongsan ban buh jingthoh hangne ka dei ba don ki shnong kiba kham heh ki la sdang ban ia
phylliew jingmut lang na ka daw ka jingshim bynta ba shitrhem jong ka civil society. Bad ka
jingiatehsong jong ka ha ka Aquaculture Mishon kan iarap bha ban shakri ia ka mon
sngewbha jong ki briew ka Jylla.
Ka jingwan jong ka Mishon ban iateh ia ki nongmihkhmat ka civil society
kumta kan hap long kaba biang bha baroh ha ka liang ka jingjied ia ki jingtrei kiba kit ka
jingmut kaba shai bad kumjuh ruh ha ka jingithuh ia ki kam kiba lah ban khring shibun ka
jingiashim bynta jong ki briew bad ka shnong hi baroh kawei. Ka jingwan jong ka civil
society ha ki shong heh ka long ban wanrah ka jingkylla kaba jur ha ka liang ban kham
pynphriang ia ki jinghusiar kiba donkam, nang pynjanai ka rukom long ba ai jingkren,
khnang ban ialam sha ka jingbha, kham long kiba tip bad ba ki shnong kiba kham jynjar ban
ia sngewthuh jingmut kin lah ban pyndonkam noh ia ki kyndon kiba la pynshong nia da ka
Aquaculture Mishon. Ka jingiaid ban shimti ia ka jingtreikam da ki tiar ka juk mynta kam
long barabor ba dep noh hi wud wud, hynrei ka jingdonkam ban buh da u nongiarap ka lah
ban pynstet ia ka kam. Ka Civil Society ka lah ban shim ia ka bynta ha ka ban ai mynsiem ia
ki briew ban long ki nongtrei kiba shitrhem jong ka Mishon.
La ong ba donkam ban buh jingthoh hangne ba ka rukom long jong ka jingai
jingkren jong kano kano ka kam ba tikna ka shong halor ka jingpynwan dur jong ki kam,
kumba long ka jinglong jong u nongiashah ha ka jingpyntrei kam. Ha ka Jylla kum ka
Meghalaya, donkam ban pyntbit ia ka jinglong bad ka jingtrei kham bniah jong ki
nongkitkam ka civil society kumba long ki nongtrei ka sorkar. Ban shu ia kren, ka jingweng
noh ia ka bynta jong kino kino ki prokram sorkar kam don ka jingiasnoh kti lang jong ka civil
society da leilei ruh, bud da ka jingjied ka bym biang jong ki bym pat da kot bha ka jingpule
ne ki seng civil society ki bym lah ban trei bha la ki kam, kaba ialam sha ka jingpulom ha
176
kaba khatduh. Nangta, ka don khyndiat ka jingpyrshang ban pyntbit ia ka bor trei kam jong ki
nongialeh ka civil society. Te, kawei na ki jingdonkam kaba lah ban donkam ka jingpynithuh
ka dei ka jinglah ban tei ia ki nongialeh ka civil society hi, ha kaba da pyrkhat kan long ka
jingpyrshang kaba jrong bha, tangba mano ba lah ban iai bteng haduh ka por kaba jrong, ha ki
jingioh bakhraw hadien habud kata ruh kam bym pat nang ban ong. Kane ka dei ka
jingpynmih pisa kaba ka sorkar kan sa shna hapoh ka Mishon. Ha kane ka rukom, ka Mishon
ka ialeh ban pynlong ia ka civil society ban treikam kum ki nongpyniaid kiba la tbit bha. Ka
bynta jong ka jingpyniaid da ka civil society ka dei ban ialam ia ki paidbah ban wad jingtip,
ba kin leh ia kaba donkam bad peit bniah ia ka jinglong ba shisha jong ka shnong ka thaw da
lade, bad ban ai ka bor pyrkhat shai, ka phang jingtip ban pyrkhat bad leh bniah bha ban
pynkylla ki jingmut jingpyrkhat jong ki.
La wanrah shibun ki jingpynrung ia ki kam ki ba kit jingmut ha ki liang ka ba
iadei bad ki kam ki jam na ka bynta ka Civil society bad kumjuh ruh la phiah ia ki ha ki bynta
bapher bapher kum ka jingpynbna paidbah, jingpynkhih bad ka jingpynshai kaba kham bniah
halor kumno ban iada ia ki jiat dohkha kiba la jan duh noh kiba don ha ka Jylla bad ka social
audit (jingpynbeit) jong ka jingpyniatreikam jong ka Mishon. Ban ioh ia ki jingpynrung ia ki
kam kiba paka bha na ka bynta ka jingbha ka seng kan long ka jingpyrshang kaba kham shem
jingeh, kumta dei ruh ban da trei janai bad husiar bha khnang ban wanrah ka jingiaid beit ha
ki kam ki jam ba la bynta.
Yn sa don ka jingpyrshang ban jied ia ki seng na ki seng kiba bun kiba pyni ia
ki jingthrang jong ki ha ka ban shimti ia ka jingpyniaid ia ki kam ba la ithuh hapoh ka
Mishon. Katkum ki katto katne ki jiingthmu ba la buh, yn sa pyntreikam ia ki seng na ka
bynta ban peit ia ki jingduna jong ki kam bad ba nang pyntbit shuh shuh ia ki. Katto katne ki
mat kiba kongsan kin long –
a.) Ka jingshaniah jong ka seng kumba la sakhi na ki khubor ka press, ka jingsngew u
paidbah, web site, kumta ter ter.
b.) Ka jingpynstet ban pynrung ia ki kam ba kit jingmut jong ka seng ha kaba iadei bad ki
jjingpynkyndit bynriew ia u paidbah ban ia khih na ka bynta ka jingbha ka Jylla bad ban
pynlong ia ki jingai jingtip.
c.) Ki jigntreikam ha kaba ia dei bad ka jingsdang/jingpynkhlain bor ia ki seng u paidbah ba
la shimti da ka seng.
d.) Jingiasnoh/jingiasynrop bad kiwei ki agency ba don nam ba la pynithuh da ka seng.
e.) Ka jingioh jingtip na ki kam ba la trei mynshuwa bad ki department jong ka sorkar bad ki
skim sorkar.
177
Yn sa khein ia ki jinglut jingsep bad la khmih lynti ba ka civil society ruh kan
nohsynniang ha ka liang ban ai ia ki nongtrei bad kiwei ki jingdonkam na ka bynta ban
shimti ia ki kam. Da ka jinglong jong ka Civil Society hi, ka jingpyntbit jong ka ia ki kam
kan nang iai kiew na ka por sha ka por hapoh ka jingiar jong ki kam ba la thaw da ka
Mishon bad kan sa don ka jingjynjar ban pyndap ia ka jinglut ba donkam na ka bynta
kane ka lynnong. Te, la sngew ba ka jinglut baroh lang kum ban shu khein ` 10.00 klur la
bhah na ka bynta kane ka lynnong ka ban pynlut ha ka por kaba san snem, te ban antad ka
jingpyllang ka lah ban kot sha kabaRs. 2.00 klur kum ban shu buh ha ka shisnem.
Ki jingtrei kam ba la jied thik ban shimti hapoh kane ka lynnong kin long kumne harum:
1. Ki workshop ba na ka por sha ka por bad ka civil society ha ka phang ba la jied jong ka
Mishon da kaba buh jingmut ban pynsgewthuh pynshai ia ki kumjuh ruh ban tei ia ki buit
ki bor kiba ki lah ban sei.
2. Ban pynlong ia ka kynhun jong ki Nongshna, Nongiarap bad Nonghikai batbit tam hapoh
ka civil society ban iateh ia ki ha ka Jingpynkhreh jong ki Jingpynkhih bad Jingpyntip
Paidbah.
3. Ka jingai khusnam ba shisien shisnem ia ki seng jong ka civil society ba tbit tam katkum
ka jingpeit na ka jingthmu bad jingthrang jong ka jingtrei jong ki.
4. Ka jingpynbiang ia ki jingdonkam sha ki nongiatreilang bad ka Mishon ha ka jingai
khubor ba kham bha shaphang ki symbai dohkha, jingbam dohkha, jingiada na ki
khniang jingpang dohkha, jngpyniaid iew, ka jingpyndonkam ia ki dohkha ha ki babun
rukom, kumta ter ter.
5. Ka jingialam sha ki ing ai jinghikai jong ka Mishon, ba kynthup naduh ka jingpynkiew ia
ka jingiatip lem hapdeng ki briew shaphang ki kabu ksiar, ban pynshlur ia ki bad ka
jingpynkhlain ia ka Mishon lyngba ka jingpyniadei bad ki.
6. Ban pyndonkam ia ki buit ba la buh da ka Matsya Mitras kumba la leh ha kiwei pat ki
jaka jong ka Ri, da ka jingthmu ban pynmih ia ka kynhun ba la ai jinghikai kiba don ka
mon ban nohsynniang na ka bynta ka jingkiew ha ka liang ka jingri dohkha ha ka Jylla.
7. Kumjuh, ban buh da ki River Defence Parties (Ki kynhun nongpahara ia ki wah) ban iada
ia ki wah ryngkat bad ki jingdon jingem jong ki na ka jingpyndonkam pathar bad bakla,
kumjuh ruh ban iada ia ki jingim ba im ha ki kum ki dohkha na ka jingshah pyniap
dusmon da ki rukom ba bakla kum ki jingai bih, jingpynbtei bom, jingtong rhah ia ki na
kaei kaba donkam, kumta ter ter.
178
8. Kiwei pat ki jingtreikam ki ban pyniar ia ki jingthmu jong ka Mishon ki long da kaba ai
lad ia ka jingiashim bynta ka civil society.
Ban pynkut, ki kam ba la jer haneng ki dei tang ban shu ai ia ka jingbatai kaba
iar jong ka jingthmu jong ka sorkar ban iateh ia ka civil society ha ka rukom ba don
jingmut,ba iaid beit bad ba sei soh na ka bynta ka jingkiew ha baroh ki liang jong ka kam ri
dohkha ha ka Jylla. Ia ki jingbatai haneng ngim lah da kino kino ki lad ruh ban pyndep ia ka
jingpeit bniah bad pynkut ia ki. Kane ka jingbishar kan iai neh da kiba bun snem, ki jinghikai
na ka jingtrei bad ki jingsngewthuh jong ka jinglong ha ka Jylla kan nang iar, katba ka
jingtrei bha jong baroh ki nongtrei ka sorkar bad ki nongialeh ka civil society ruh kan sa
kiew. Wat la katta ruh, na ka bynta ka jingtreikam kaba kham bha jong ka Mishon, la shim ba
ka sien jam ha ka lynti kaba ka dei kan long ban iateh ia ka civil society ha ki kam kiba bun
jong ka Mishon
179
Lynnong XV
Ka Jingbei tyngka bad jingpyntreikam hapoh ka Mishon
Ka jinglut baroh ha ka jingpyntreikam ia baroh ki jingdonkam jong ka Mishon
la shu khein kyllum ba kan poi sha ka ` 1138.645 klur, ha kaba ` 795.328 klur kan long ka
jingbei na ka Sorkar/Agencies kum ka jingiarap.
La khmih lynti ba katto katne na ka jingpynlut yn lah ban ioh na kiwei kiwei
ki bynta kum ka RKVY kaba don hapoh ka Ministry ka Agriculture, NFDB, NEC, SPA, State
Plans bad kiwei kiwei ki scheme hapoh ka sorkar pdeng. La katta ruh, ka lah ban nym long
ban peit lypa lane pyni lypa ia ki jingdon ka tyngka kaba lah ban pyntreikam kloi ha kane ka
kynti.
Ban pyntrei kam ia ka Mishon, yn sa pynbeit ia ki jaka ai jingiarap ha ka liang
ka pisa lyngba ka Meghalaya Co-operative Bank. Ha kajuh ka rukom, yn sa wad jingtip shuh
shuh ia kiwei pat ki jaka ba lah ban ai jingiarap.
Yn sa pynlong ia ki jingkhmih bniah kiba na ka por sha ka por ban khein ia ka
pisa na baroh ka ban dang donkam bad ka jingpyndonkam ia ka ha ka jingpyntreikam ia ka
Mishon bad yn sa buh jingkhein na ka por sha ka por ia ka jingdon jong ka pisa.
180
KA JINGANTAD IA KI JINGLUT JINGSEP JONG KI JINGDONKAM
62.23
Mini Mishon – III: Ban wad ia ki jaka pynneh
ban iada ia ki jait dohkha ba mih na ri jong ngi
bad kiba la jan duh jait
13.005
13.005
Mini Mishon – IV: Ki jingtei kiba biang bad ban
kyntiew ia ka roi ka par jong jong ki jait bynriew
20.55
20.55
Mini Mishon – V: Ban phriang khubor lyngba ki
kor ka juk mynta, buh jingthoh bad pynpoi sha
ki jaka ba kham jngai
10.30
10.30
Mini Mishon – VI: Ban pynmih ki la ki lynti ha
ka liang ka jingpynmih dohkha
26.43
26.43
Ka jingiadei ha ka jingpynmih pisa
50.00
50.00
MIS bad ki lad ki lynti ban pyniaid kam
2.60
2.60
Ban pyniaid beit bad khmih ia ki
1.00
1.00
Ban pyniasnoh ia ki Seng Paidbah ha ka
Aquaculture Mishon
10.00
10.00
1138.645
757.455
Ka Dor Jong Ka Project Baroh Kawei
Ka Jinglut Jingsep Ha Ka 5% Na Ka Dor Jong
Ka Project Baroh Kawei
Ka Jinglut Jingsep Jong Baroh Kyllum
37.873
1138.645
795.328
MPEDA
71.02
NCDC
Mini Mishon – II: Ka jingialeh bajur na ka bynta
ban pynkiew ia ka roi ka par
NEC
561.34
SPA
933.74
RKVY
Mini Mishon – I: Ka jingpyniar ia ki jaka & ki
jingmih na ki
Sorkar
Jylla
(Plan)
Jingiarap
JINGDONKAM
Sorkar
pdeng
Ka jingkynshew
kyllum ba
donkam na ka
bynta ka 5 snem
(2012–17)
NFDB
(` lak)
Jingbei tyngkla
Ki kyntien pynkut, ka jingsngewnguh, bad ai khublei
Shri K. N. Kumar, IAS, Principal Secretary, Fisheries.
‘Ka miaw ka bam ia ki dohkha, hynrei khlem da pynjhieh
ia la ki kjat’ kumta la ong da ka Mem U Macbeth, kawei na ki
nongiashim bynta ha ka Sawangka U Shakesphere ia la u lok la jong. Ban
thrang bad angnud ban ioh ia kaei kaei, khlem da kwah ban da pynlut por
bad ka bor, ban ioh ia kata kaba ngi kwah, ka long thik kum kito ki
nongleit thied tiar ba shu peit kai ia ka mar ne ka tiar ba la kwah, tang na ki Duli Iit jong ki
dukan. Ki briew kiba kwah ban bam dohkha ki dei ban leh ei ei – nyngkong ban tip ia ki lad
ki lynti kumno ban ioh ia ka dohkha, bad nangta ban kamai spah na kata.
Ban pyrkhat bad mutdur ba yn lah ban pynmih 15000 M.Ts. ka dohkha tang ha
ki san tylli ki snem ! Ki ba dei ban leh ia kane ki la dei ban shu khynniuh. Da shisha ha ka
jingiaid lynti sha kane ka thong kaba khraw ngin ia kynduh ia ki jingeh bad ki jingshitom.
Hynrei ka mon ba u briew u don, ka kham khraw ia kata ka lynti iaid, ne ba un shu jied ia ka
jingiaid lynti kaba suk. Ka jingma kaba ap ba ka Mission kaba khraw kat kane, ka lah ban ia
kynduh, ka long ka jabieng u briew ka ban kynran dien noh, bad pyrshang iaid ha ka jingsuk,
bad jinghun, ha pyrshah jong ka len lade bad ka jingkyrmen ia kaba bha. Ban pyrshang ia kiei
kiei kiba khraw- wat lada kin nym wan jia da kaba suk, ka long ka lynti ban tur shaphrang, ba
mano mano ruh kim dei ban kynran dien, da kaba sngewthuh ba ka jingim ka dei ka jingialeh,
ym tang ba la shu im.
Kawei shuwa ka nam ba ka Fisheries Department ka la jop, ka long ka jinglah
jong ka ban pynmih ia kane ka kot pruid dak trei kam, kaba ma ka hi, ka la thmu ban kynjoh
sha kane ka thong, kaba ha ki por ba la leit noh ym ju la don mano mano ruh kiba la
phohsniew, ne pyrshang ban leh. Ka jingpynkhreh ia kane ka kot trei kam, ka la long hi da
shisha ka jingtreikam kaba khraw eh, ka jingiamir jingmut lang, nyngkong ban kyrsiew thiah
ia ka jingmut jong baroh bad ruh ban ai lad ia I phliah ding jingshai I ba rit jong ka
jingkyrmen ban bsut ha ka lyngkha ba la thait bad jrem jong ka Fisheries. Wat la ka I kum ka
bym lah ban long, hynrei la paw ba ka la sdnag trei kam. Ka jingsarong ‘ba ngin lah’, kaba ki
Ophisar jong nga ki la pynpaw, ka long u soh pyni jong ka lyer ki jingkylla. Nga niew ia ki
mynta kum ki jingjop kiba rit ria, ban siang lynti sha ka jingjop kaba khraw.
Ym don mano mano ruh ba lah ban kam kynti ba kane ka kot jingthoh ka long
kaba janai. Lada U Blei U long ka jingjanai, u briew ba artatien kum ma nga, nga nud ban
ong shai ba baroh ar kine, kata kane ka kot bad U Blei hi kim don. Ngin sa nang tip shuh
shuh katba ngi nang iaid, da kaba pynbeit ia kino kino ki jingbakla la da don kiba kum kita,
tangba ngin trei shitom. San Snem nangne sha khmat, ka dohkha ha ka miej bam jong ngi,
kam dei shuh kato kaba wan na ka jingjngai kaba 2000 KM, ne ka bym shim por haduh 15
sngi ban poi ha ki Ing ki jong ngi. Ngi khot ia ka jingiatreilang baroh ban btin ia ka Jylla jong
ngi ha ka lynti kaba ngin nym kyrtiang dien shuh ne phai dien biang. Ka pyrthei kaba ngi im
lehse kan nym ai jingkyrmen ia ki ‘Peit Jngai’ kiba kum ma ngi, hynrei ka ‘Artatien’ ruh
kam dei kawei pat ka lad. Kumta ngi tur shaphrang.
Ka kot pruid dak jingtrei kam kaba kat kane, kam dei ka jingtrei tang jong
uwei u briew marwei, ne tang ki katto katne ngut ki khraw pyrkhat. Ka jingpyrkhat ban don
ka Mission ban trei na ka bynta ka kam ri dohkha, ka la suh thied naduh u bnai Jymmang ka
snem 2011. Ka la sdang nyngkong eh da ka jingiatainia halor ki kot jingthoh. Da kaba ioh
mynsiem na kane ka jingiatainia,bad na kito kiba la ia shim bynta, la pynmih ia ka kot pruid
dak pyrshang, ha u Nailar jong ka snem 2011. Ka shim por lai bnai ban nang pynbha ia kane
ka kot pruid dak pyrshang, da kaba twad jingmut na ki nongri dohkha ,ki stad ri dohkha, bad
kiwei pat kiba ia don bynta ha kiba kum kine ki kam. I Dr. Subrahmanyam, I Dr. R.M.Prasad,
bad I Dr. R.P.Singh, ki nongaibuit jong ka Basin Development Authority, ki la iarap shibun
eh ia ngi ban pynkhreh ia kane ka kot mynta.
La thung ia ka Committee jong ki ophisar rangbah jong ka Tnat Fisheries, kiba
la ai shibun ki jingaijingmut ha kiba bun ki lynnong ban kham pynjanai ia kane ka kot. Ngi
la iohpdiang ruh ki jingkynthoh, bad ki jingaijingmut na kiba bun ki Research Institution, ki
ophisar jong ka Sorkar Kmie bad ka Sorkar jylla, halor kine ki jingthoh. Shibun na kum kine
la pynrung ha kane ka Kot.
Nga la ioh ruh shibun ki buit, na ki jingiakynduh lang, bad ki stad Saian, ki
nongtrei Bank, bad kiwei pat ki ophisar na Ka MRDS bad NERCOMP. Ki jingaijingmut jong
ki ki paw ha kane ka kot ha ki rukom kiba pher. U CEO jong ka NFDB I Dr. P.Krishnayya, ki
Director jong ka CIFA bad CIFRI jong ka Fishery Survey of India, ki stad Saian jong ka
ICAR, bad ki nonghikai jong ka Tnat Ri dohkha ka St. Anthony’s College Shillong, ki la ai
shibun ki jingaijingmut ha kiba bun ki por. Kaba sah ia kine ki jingaijingmut bad buit ba la
ai, ka
long mynta tang ban pyntreikam ia ki.
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Ngan da kdew kyrpang ia ka kyrteng jong I Bah A.F.Syiem. Dy CEO, FFDA,
iba la pynsting ia ka jingmut jingpyrkhat jong nga ha ki por jingpynkhreh ia kane ka kot, ym
eh da ki jingaijingtip jong I, hynrei da ki biria dei por, bad ki khana pynsting jabieng. Ki biria
dei por ki dei ban ioh jaka ha ki por trei kam ruh.
K.N.Kumar, IAS
Principal Secretary
Department
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