MTH 112 Practice Test #1 Sections P.9, 1.2, 1.3, 1.6, and 1.7 Graph the interval on a number line. 1) [-9, 3) 10) 5 + 1 - -10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 x ≥ 8 2 -10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Use graphs to find the set. 2) (-∞, 3) ∩ [-8, 14) Give the domain and range of the relation. 11) {(5, 8), (5, -1), (-12, 5), (-1, 6), (-9, 1)} 3) (-∞, 3) ∪ [-3, 13) Determine whether the relation is a function. 12) {(1, -9), (1, -8), (6, -1), (9, 8), (11, 9)} 4) (-8, 0) ∪ [-4, 7] 13) {(-7, -2), (-4, -4), (1, -2), (3, -7)} Solve the linear inequality. Use interval notation to express the solution set and graph the solution set on a number line. 5) 2x + 7 < 19 Determine whether the equation defines y as a function of x. 14) 6x + 3y = 2 -10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15) x2 + y2 = 4 6) -36x - 36 ≤ -6(5x + 9) 16) y = - x + 7 Evaluate the function at the given value of the independent variable and simplify. 17) h(x) = x - 13 ; h(19) Solve the compound inequality. Use interval notation to express the solution set and graph the solution set on a number line. 7) 12 ≤ 2x + 4 ≤ 18 18) f(x) = x2 + 5 ; x3 - 3x 19) g(x) = 4x + 2; Solve the absolute value inequality. Use interval notation to express the solution set and graph the solution set on a number line. 8) |x - 2| < 5 f(-5) g(x + 1) Use the vertical line test to determine whether or not the graph is a graph in which y is a function of x. 20) y -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 9) |x + 6| ≥ 0 -12 -10 -8 x 1 21) Use the graph to determine the functionʹs domain and range. 24) y 6 y 5 4 3 x 2 1 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 x 1 2 3 4 5 6 x -2 -3 -4 -5 22) -6 y 25) 6 y 5 x 4 3 2 1 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 -1 -2 Use the graph to find the indicated function value. 23) y = f(x). Find f(-4), and f(0). -3 -4 -5 5 y -6 4 3 Identify the x-intercepts and y-intercepts. 26) 2 1 y -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x 10 -1 -2 5 -3 -4 -10 -5 -5 5 -5 -10 2 10 x Find and simplify the difference quotient f(x + h) - f(x) , h≠ 0 for the given function. h The graph of a function f is given. Use the graph to answer the question. 31) Find the numbers, if any, at which f has a relative maximum. What are the relative maxima? 27) f(x) = x2 + 6x + 3 5 28) f(x) = 6x + 3 y 4 3 Evaluate the piecewise function at the given value of the independent variable. 29) -3x - 5 if x < -1 f(x) = 2x + 4 if x ≥ -1 2 1 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x -1 -2 -3 Determine f(-4), f(-1), and f(10). -4 -5 Identify the intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing, and constant. 30) Increasing 4 32) Find the numbers, if any, at which f has a relative minimum. What are the relative minima? 3 5 2 4 1 3 5 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 y 1 2 3 4 y 2 5 x -1 1 -2 -5 -3 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x -1 -4 -2 -5 -3 -4 -5 Determine whether the given function is even, odd, or neither. 33) f(x) = x3 - 5x 34) f(x) = 3x2 + x4 35) f(x) = x3 + x2 + 4 3 39) Use the shape of the graph to name the function. On the test, this will be matching. The graph, its name, and its equation will be matched. Use your book to learn all 7. 36) y y x x 40) y 37) y x x Use possible symmetry to determine whether the graph is the graph of an even function, an odd function, or a function that is neither even nor odd. 41) 38) y 10 y 8 6 4 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 -2 -4 x -6 -8 -10 4 2 4 6 8 10 x 42) Begin by graphing the standard absolute value function f(x) = x . Then use transformations of this graph to graph the given function. 45) g(x) = x + 3 y 10 8 6 4 10 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 -2 2 4 6 y 8 6 4 2 8 10 x -4 -6 -8 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2-2 -4 -10 2 4 6 8 10 x -6 -8 -10 43) y 10 Begin by graphing the standard quadratic function f(x) = x 2 . Then use transformations of this graph to graph 8 6 4 the given function with a dotted graph. 46) h(x) = (x - 2)2 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -4 10 -6 8 6 -8 y 4 2 -10 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 -2 -4 Begin by graphing the standard quadratic function f(x) = x 2 . Then use transformations of this graph to graph the 2 4 6 8 10 x -6 -8 given function. 44) g(x) = x2 - 2 -10 10 y Begin by graphing the standard square root function f(x) = x . Then use transformations of this graph to graph the given function with a dotted graph 47) h(x) = x + 2 8 6 4 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x 10 8 -4 -6 y 6 4 -8 -10 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2-2 -4 -6 -8 -10 5 2 4 6 8 10 x 51) g(x) = 2f(x) Begin by graphing the standard quadratic function f(x) = x 2 . Then use transformations of this graph to graph the given function with a dotted graph. 48) h(x) = -(x + 2)2 10 8 y 12 10 8 6 4 y 6 4 2 2 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 -2 -4 -6 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2-2 2 4 6 8 10 x -4 -6 -8 -10 -8 -12 2 4 6 8 10 12 x -10 Begin by graphing the square root function f(x) = x Then use transformations of this graph to graph the given function as a dotted graph. 52) g(x) = 4 x + 2 Begin by graphing the standard absolute value function f(x) = x . Then use transformations of this graph to graph the given function with a dotted graph. 49) h(x) = - x + 2 10 y 10 8 6 8 6 4 2 4 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 -2 -4 2 4 2 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 -2 -6 -8 -4 -10 -6 -8 Use the graph of the function f, plotted as a solid graph, to sketch the graph of the given function g with a dotted graph. 50) g(x) = - f(x) + 2 6 5 4 3 2 1 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 y -10 y y = f(x) 1 2 3 4 5 6 x 6 4 6 8 x Begin by graphing the standard absolute value function f(x) = x . Then use transformations of this graph to graph the given function as a dotted graph. 1 53) g(x) = x - 6 - 2 2 Given functions f and g, determine the domain of f + g. 4 60) f(x) = 4x - 1, g(x) = x - 5 61) f(x) = 3x , x - 1 g(x) = 5 x + 9 y 10 8 6 Find the domain of the indicated combined function. 62) Find the domain of (f - g)(x) when f(x) = 6x - 7 and g(x) = 3x - 9. 4 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2-2 2 4 6 8 10 x 63) Find the domain of -4 -6 and g(x) = x2 - 4x - 2. -8 -10 For the given functions f and g , find the indicated composition. 64) f(x) = 3x + 10, g(x) = 3x - 1 (f∘g)(x) Use the graph of the function f, plotted with a solid line, to sketch the graph of the given function g (dotted). 54) g(x) = f(x - 1) + 2 6 5 4 3 2 1 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 65) f(x) = 12x2 - 9x, g(x) = 18x - 3 (f∘g)(8) y y = f(x) 66) f(x) = g(x) = 4 5x Find the domain of the composite function f∘g. 5 67) f(x) = , g(x) = x + 5 x + 7 68) f(x) = x; x x2 - 16 57) f(x) = 19 - x Given functions f and g, perform the indicated operations. 58) f(x) = 7x - 5, g(x) = 2x - 4 Find f - g. 59) f(x) = 3x + 5, Find fg. 7 , x + 1 (f∘g)(x) 1 2 3 4 5 6 x Find the domain of the function. 55) f(x) = x2 + 8 56) g(x) = f (x) when f(x) = 8x2 - 4x g g(x) = 6x - 6 7 g(x) = 2x + 4 Answer Key Testname: 112PRACTICETEST1 1) -10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2) 3) 4) 5) [-8, 3) (-∞, 13) (-8, 7] (-∞, 6) -10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6) [3, ∞) -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7) [4, 7] -1 0 1 2 3 4 -2 0 2 4 -8 -6 -4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 8) (-3, 7) -4 9) (-∞, ∞) -12 -10 10) (-∞, -4] ∪ [8, ∞) -10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11) domain = {-1, 5, -12, -9}; range = {6, -1, 5, 1, 8} 12) Not a function 13) Function 14) y is a function of x 15) y is not a function of x 16) y is a function of x 17) 6 3 18) - 11 19) 4x + 6 20) not a function 21) not a function 22) function 23) 4, 0 24) domain: (-∞, ∞) range: [-4, ∞) 25) domain: [0, ∞) range: [-3, ∞) 26) x-intercepts: (6, 0), (-6, 0) y-intercepts: (0, 7), (0, -7) 27) 2x + h + 6 8 Answer Key Testname: 112PRACTICETEST1 28) 6 29) 7, 2, 24 30) inc: (0, 3) dec: (-1, 0) constant: (-∞, -1), (3, ∞) 31) f has a relative maximum at x = 0; the relative maximum is 2 32) f has a relative minimum at x = -2 and 2; the relative minimum is 0 33) Odd 34) Even 35) Neither 36) Absolute value function 37) Standard cubic function 38) Standard quadratic function 39) Identity function 40) Square root function 41) Odd 42) Neither 43) Even 44) 10 8 y 6 4 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2-2 2 4 6 8 10 x 2 4 6 8 10 x -4 -6 -8 -10 45) 10 8 y 6 4 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2-2 -4 -6 -8 -10 9 Answer Key Testname: 112PRACTICETEST1 46) 10 8 y 6 4 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2-2 2 4 6 8 10 x 2 4 6 8 10 x 2 4 6 8 10 x 2 4 6 8 10 x -4 -6 -8 -10 47) 10 8 y 6 4 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2-2 -4 -6 -8 -10 48) 10 y 8 6 4 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 49) 10 y 8 6 4 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 10 Answer Key Testname: 112PRACTICETEST1 50) 6 5 4 3 2 1 y 1 2 3 4 5 6 x -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 51) 14 y 12 10 8 6 4 2 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 -2 -4 -6 2 4 6 8 10 12 x -8 -10 -12 -14 52) 10 y 8 6 4 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 11 Answer Key Testname: 112PRACTICETEST1 53) 10 8 y 6 4 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2-2 2 4 6 8 10 x -4 -6 -8 -10 54) 6 5 4 3 2 1 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 y 1 2 3 4 5 6 x 55) (-∞, ∞) 56) (-∞, -4) ∪ (-4, 4) ∪ (4, ∞) 57) (-∞, 19] 58) 5x - 1 59) 18x2 + 12x - 30 60) (-∞, 5) ∪ (5, ∞) 61) (-∞, -9) ∪ (-9, 1) ∪ (1, ∞) 62) Domain: (-∞, ∞) 63) Domain: -∞, 2 - 6 ∪ 2 - 6, 2 + 6 ∪ 2 + 6, ∞ 64) 9x + 7 65) 237,303 35x 66) 4 + 5x 67) (-∞, -12) ∪ (-12, ∞) 68) [-2, ∞) 12