Yageo Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 and Independent Auditors’ Report INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT The Board of Directors and Shareholders Yageo Corporation We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Yageo Corporation (the “Company”) and subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”) as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. However, we did not audit the financial statements of a consolidated subsidiary, Yageo Europe Holding B.V. (“Yageo Europe”), as of and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013. The total assets of this consolidated subsidiary were 12.20% (NT$6,283,413 thousand) and 10.86% (NT$6,376,436 thousand) of the consolidated total assets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and the total revenues of this consolidated subsidiary were 13.22% (NT$3,573,426 thousand) and 13.32% (NT$3,295,599 thousand) of the consolidated total revenues in 2014 and 2013, respectively. As disclosed in Note 12, we also did not audit the financial statements of some investees accounted for using the equity method. The total investments in these investees accounted for using equity method were 2.07% (NT$1,065,260 thousand) and 2.56% (NT$1,506,106 thousand) of the consolidated total assets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and the total share of the profit of associates was 1.59% (NT$77,049 thousand) and 8.18% (NT$175,538 thousand) of the consolidated profit before income tax in 2014 and 2013, respectively. The financial statements of the consolidated subsidiary and investees accounted for using equity method were audited by other auditors, whose reports have been furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the investees’ amounts included herein, is based solely on the reports of the other auditors. We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Those rules and standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits and the reports of the other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, based on our audits and the reports of the other auditors, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Yageo Corporation and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and their consolidated financial performance and their consolidated cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, in conformity with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretations (SIC) endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China. -1- We have also audited the financial statements of the parent company, Yageo Corporation, as of and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 on which we have issued a modified unqualified report. March 13, 2015 Notice to Readers The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such consolidated financial statements are those generally applied in the Republic of China. For the convenience of readers, the auditors’ report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language auditors’ report and consolidated financial statements shall prevail. -2- YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 2014 Amount ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 4 and 6) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Notes 4 and 7) Debt investments with no active market - current (Notes 4 and 9) Notes receivable (Notes 4 and 10) Trade receivables (Notes 4 and 10) Trade receivable from related parties (Notes 4 and 28) Other receivables Other receivables from related parties (Note 28) Inventories (Notes 4 and 11) Prepayment (Note 15) Other current assets Total current assets $ % 2013 Amount % 6,412,680 54,609 5,856,514 552,131 7,704,072 3,342 213,189 115,001 5,505,965 341,043 200,906 13 11 1 15 11 1 - $ 14,349,810 13,898 7,416,093 593,357 5,993,872 3,530 282,171 86,080 4,671,715 381,420 104,398 24 13 1 10 1 8 1 - 26,959,452 52 33,896,344 58 CURRENT LIABILITIES Short-term borrowings (Note 16) Short-term bills payable (Note 16) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4, 7 and 17) Notes payable Trade payables Trade payables to related parties (Note 28) Other payables to related parties (Note 28) Other payables (Note 18) Income tax payable (Note 4) Current portion of bonds payable (Notes 4 and 17) Other current liabilities Total current liabilities NONCURRENT ASSETS Available-for-sale financial assets - noncurrent (Notes 4 and 8) Debt investments with no active market - noncurrent (Notes 4 and 9) Investments accounted for using the equity method (Notes 4 and 12) Property, plant and equipment (Notes 4, 13, 28 and 29) Computer software (Note 4) Goodwill (Notes 4 and 14) Deferred tax assets (Notes 4 and 22) Refundable deposits Long-term prepayments for lease (Note 15) Other noncurrent assets Total noncurrent assets 2,650,276 50,000 2,909,348 14,926,535 56,930 2,446,087 1,060,703 79,382 89,578 269,319 5 6 29 5 2 1 2,573,052 50,000 2,775,861 15,146,803 46,236 2,590,650 1,195,591 70,767 89,358 283,163 4 5 26 4 2 1 24,538,158 48 24,821,481 42 NONCURRENT LIABILITIES Long-term borrowings (Notes 16 and 29) Deferred tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 22) Accrued pension liabilities (Notes 4 and 19) Guarantee deposits received Total noncurrent liabilities Total liabilities EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE COMPANY Share capital Common shares Capital surplus Issuance of common shares Conversion of bonds From treasury share transactions From share of changes in capital surplus of associates From employee share options Total capital surplus Retained earnings Legal reserve Special reserve Unappropriated earnings Total retained earnings Other equity Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations Unrealized loss on available-for-sale financial assets Total other equity Treasury shares Total equity attributable to owners of the Company NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS Total equity TOTAL $ 51,497,610 100 $ 58,717,825 2014 Amount LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 100 TOTAL The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche audit report dated March 13, 2015) -3- $ 2013 Amount % 8,764,499 499,877 17 1 15,150 11,769 4,279,691 446,857 896 2,987,361 1,106,518 660,566 5,586,493 699,929 10 1 8 1 6 2 1 910,436 3,458 4,088,189 338,765 2,292,228 571,235 6,716,474 270,503 2 7 1 4 1 11 - 18,773,184 36 21,477,710 37 6,400,000 269,931 281,041 34,020 12 1 1 - 7,400,000 227,419 251,678 35,811 13 - 6,984,992 14 7,914,908 13 25,758,176 50 29,392,618 50 6,678,919 13 15,437,159 26 1,142,129 755,574 26,275 98,884 2,022,862 2 2 4 1,000,765 29,138 121,617 20,498 172,260 1,344,278 2 2 1,406,122 437,595 14,083,468 15,927,185 3 1 27 31 1,261,160 1,181,865 9,889,602 12,332,627 2 2 17 21 1,175,751 (191,024) 984,727 - 2 2 - $ % 509,298 (243,493) 265,805 (172,215) 1 1 - 25,613,693 50 29,207,654 50 125,741 - 117,553 - 25,739,434 50 29,325,207 50 $ 51,497,610 100 $ 58,717,825 100 YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) 2014 Amount OPERATING REVENUE (Notes 4 and 28) Net sales % 2013 Amount % $ 27,026,984 100 $ 24,735,047 100 19,979,522 74 18,936,054 76 GROSS PROFIT 7,047,462 26 5,798,993 24 OPERATING EXPENSES (Notes 4, 21 and 28) Selling and marketing General and administrative Research and development 1,485,346 1,182,107 352,957 6 4 1 1,437,742 1,077,376 366,037 6 4 2 Total operating expenses 3,020,410 11 2,881,155 12 PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS 4,027,052 15 2,917,838 12 OPERATING COSTS (Notes 4, 11, 21 and 28) Cost of goods sold NONOPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES Financial costs (Notes 4 and 21) Share of profit of associates (Note 4) Interest income (Note 4) Rental income (Notes 4 and 28) Gain on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (Note 4) Loss on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (Note 4) Impairment loss on financial assets (Notes 4 and 21) Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment (Notes 4, 13 and 21) Other gains and losses (Note 21) Total nonoperating income and expenses PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Notes 4 and 22) NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR -4- (203,590) 181,985 556,377 21,745 (1) 1 2 - (261,241) 225,029 354,552 21,780 (1) 1 1 - 256,943 1 295,624 1 (170,637) - (1) - (228,344) (64,549) (1) - 160,809 1 (1,244,949) 131,320 (5) 1 803,632 3 (770,778) (3) 4,830,684 18 2,147,060 9 938,121 4 676,116 3 3,892,563 14 1,470,944 6 (Continued) YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) 2014 Amount OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) Exchange differences on translating foreign operations (Notes 4 and 20) Unrealized gain on available-for-sale financial assets (Notes 4 and 20) Actuarial loss arising from defined benefit plans (Notes 4 and 19) Share of the other comprehensive income of associates (Notes 4 and 20) Income tax relating to the components of other comprehensive income (Notes 4 and 22) $ NET PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO: Owner of the Company Noncontrolling interests TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO: Owner of the Company Noncontrolling interests % $ % 705,556 3 53,359 - (7,755) - (4,521) - 98,264 - 98,060 - (135,184) - (103,545) - 714,240 3 $ 4,606,803 17 $ 3,863,046 29,517 $ Other comprehensive income for the year, net of income tax TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR 2013 Amount 1,161,979 5 291,308 1 1,443,281 6 $ 2,914,225 12 14 - $ 1,449,623 21,321 6 - 3,892,563 14 $ 1,470,944 6 $ 4,575,287 31,516 17 - $ 2,889,214 25,011 12 - $ 4,606,803 17 $ 2,914,225 12 EARNINGS PER SHARE (NEW TAIWAN DOLLARS; Note 23) Basic Diluted $2.30 $2.30 $0.75 $0.68 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche audit report dated March 13, 2015) -5- (Concluded) YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) Equity Attributable to Owners of the Company Share Capital (Note 20) BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2013 $ 22,053,084 Capital reduction Capital Surplus (Notes 4, 20 and 24) $ (6,615,925) 1,309,425 Legal Reserve (Note 20) $ 1,155,285 Retained Earnings Unappropriated Earnings Special Reserve (Notes 4, 19 (Note 20) and 20) $ 516,125 - - - $ Other Equity Exchange Unrealized Differences on Gain (Loss) on Translating Available-forForeign sale Financial Operations Assets (Notes 4 and 20) (Notes 4 and 20) Total $ (641,038) $ (536,686) Treasury Stock (Note 20) $ - Noncontrolling Interests (Notes 4 and 20) Total $ 33,071,727 $ 9,215,532 $ 10,886,942 - - - - - - - - - - - - (6,615,925) 92,542 Total Equity - $ 33,164,269 (6,615,925) Appropriation of the 2012 earnings Legal reserve Special reserve - - 105,875 - 665,740 Changes in capital surplus from investments in associates - 20,498 - - - - - - - 20,498 - 20,498 Recognition of compensation cost of employee share options - 14,355 - - - - - - - 14,355 - 14,355 Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2013 - - - - 1,449,623 1,449,623 - - - 1,449,623 21,321 1,470,944 Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2013, net of income tax - - - - 1,150,336 293,193 - 1,439,591 3,690 1,443,281 Buyback of treasury shares - - - - - - - - 15,437,159 1,344,278 1,261,160 1,181,865 9,889,602 12,332,627 509,298 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2013 Capital reduction (15,395,087) (105,875) (665,740) (3,938) (3,938) (172,215) (243,493) (172,215) (172,215) - 29,207,654 117,553 (15,395,087) - (15,395,087) - - - Appropriation of the 2013 earnings Legal reserve Special reserve Cash dividends distributed by the Company - - 144,962 - Changes in capital surplus from investments in associates - 5,777 - - - - - - - 5,777 - 5,777 Recognition of compensation cost of employee share options - 10,312 - - - - - - - 10,312 - 10,312 293,825 102,839 - - - - - - - 396,664 - 396,664 6,917,972 726,437 - - - - - - - 7,644,409 - 7,644,409 Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2014, net of income tax - - - - 3,863,046 3,863,046 - - - 3,863,046 29,517 3,892,563 Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2014 - - - - 666,453 52,469 - 712,241 1,999 714,240 Buyback of treasury shares - - - - - - (607,444) - - - - 779,659 - - $ 25,613,693 Recognition of employee share options granted by the Company Convertible bonds converted to common shares Cancellation of treasury shares BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2014 (574,950) $ 6,678,919 (166,781) $ 2,022,862 $ 1,406,122 $ 437,595 (144,962) 744,270 (223,879) (6,681) (37,928) $ 14,083,468 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche audit report dated March 13, 2015) -6- (223,879) (6,681) (37,928) $ 15,927,185 $ 1,175,751 $ (191,024) $ (23,328) 29,325,207 Cash dividends distributed by subsidiaries (744,270) - - (172,215) (223,879) - (607,444) - $ (23,328) (223,879) (607,444) - - 125,741 $ 25,739,434 YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 2014 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Income before income tax Adjustments for: Impairment loss on trade receivables Depreciation expenses Amortization expenses Amortization of prepayments for lease Compensation cost of employee share options Amortization of prepayments Net gain on fair value change of financial assets and liabilities held for trading Financial costs Interest income Dividend income Exchange loss on bonds payable, net Share of profit of associates Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net Impairment loss on available-for-sale financial assets Write-down of inventories Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment Net loss on unrealized foreign currency exchange Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Financial assets held for trading Notes receivable Trade receivables Trade receivables from related parties Other receivables Other receivables from related parties Inventories Prepayments Other current assets Notes payable Trade payables Trade payables to related parties Other payables Other payables to related parties Other current liabilities Accrued pension liabilities Cash generated from operations Interest received Dividend received Interest paid Income tax paid Net cash generated from operating activities -7- $ 4,830,684 18,461 1,907,722 49,634 2,616 10,312 255,627 2013 $ 2,147,060 390 2,034,591 44,055 2,570 14,355 235,201 (86,306) 203,590 (556,377) (54,641) 17,939 (181,985) (3,848) 29,959 8,101 (67,280) 261,241 (354,552) (79,018) 177,803 (225,029) (1,050) 64,549 150,485 1,244,949 12,091 52,219 41,226 (1,698,112) 188 (22,127) (28,921) (864,209) (91,214) (96,508) 8,311 157,527 108,092 485,498 896 390,063 30,692 4,925,109 647,486 54,641 (185,154) (373,016) 8,920 (146,781) (238,737) (3,505) (9,832) (72,446) (213,173) (134,513) (22,216) (2,746) 359,703 114,342 441,622 (13,023) 101,198 1,529 5,832,753 208,742 79,018 (34,750) (372,174) 5,069,066 5,713,589 (Continued) YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 2014 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchase of available-for-sale financial assets Proceeds of the capital reduction of available-for-sale financial assets Proceeds on sale (purchase) of debt investments with no active market Acquisition of associates Dividends received from associates Proceeds of the capital reduction of associates Payments for property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Decrease in other financial assets Payments for intangible assets Increase in other noncurrent assets Increase in refundable deposits $ Net cash generated from (used in) investing activities 7,999 1,559,579 (6,587) 47,939 115,107 (1,404,406) 5,029 (49,408) (32,547) (8,615) 234,090 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds of short-term borrowings Proceeds (repayments) of short-term bills payable Proceeds of long-term bank loans Repayments of long-term bank loans Dividends paid to the owners of the Company Cash reduction Proceeds from employee share options Payments for buyback of treasury shares Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests Proceeds of guarantee deposits received Refund of guarantee deposits received Net cash generated from (used in) financing activities EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON THE BALANCE OF CASH HELD IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES 2013 $ (17,288) 10,008 (1,931,320) 20,990 25,926 (2,145,067) 6,566 582,730 (4,990) (98,690) (50,658) (3,601,793) 3,178,006 (200,000) 6,400,000 (7,400,000) (223,879) (15,395,087) 396,664 (607,444) (23,328) (1,791) 4,649,445 635,000 7,400,000 (6,615,925) (172,215) 6,964 - (13,876,859) 5,903,269 636,573 394,854 NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (7,937,130) 8,409,919 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR 14,349,810 5,939,891 6,412,680 $ 14,349,810 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR $ The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche audit report dated March 13, 2015) -8- (Concluded) YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars Unless Stated Otherwise) 1. GENERAL INFORMATION Yageo Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated in 1987 in the Republic of China (ROC). The Company’s shares are traded on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. The Company manufactures and sells passive components. The consolidated financial statements are presented in the Company’s functional currency, the New Taiwan dollar. 2. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Company’s board of directors on March 13, 2015. 3. APPLICATION OF NEW AND REVISED STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS a. The amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the 2013 version of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), Interpretations of IFRS (IFRIC), and Interpretations of IAS (SIC) endorsed by the FSC not yet effective Rule No. 1030029342 and Rule No. 1030010325 issued by the FSC on April 3, 2014, stipulated that the Company and entities controlled by the Company (the “Group”) should apply the 2013 version of IFRS, IAS, IFRIC and SIC (collectively, the “IFRSs”) endorsed by the FSC and the related amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers starting January 1, 2015. New, Amended and Revised Standards and Interpretations (the “New IFRSs”) Improvements to IFRSs (2009) - amendment to IAS 39 Amendment to IAS 39 “Embedded Derivatives” Improvements to IFRSs (2010) Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2009-2011 Cycle Amendment to IFRS 1 “Limited Exemption from Comparative IFRS 7 Disclosures for First-time Adopters” Amendment to IFRS 1 “Severe Hyperinflation and Removal of Fixed Dates for First-time Adopters” Amendment to IFRS 1 “Government Loans” Effective Date Announced by IASB (Note) January 1, 2009 and January 1, 2010, as appropriate Effective for annual periods ended on or after June 30, 2009 July 1, 2010 and January 1, 2011, as appropriate January 1, 2013 July 1, 2010 July 1, 2011 January 1, 2013 (Continued) -9- New, Amended and Revised Standards and Interpretations (the “New IFRSs”) Amendment to IFRS 7 “Disclosure - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” Amendment to IFRS 7 “Disclosure - Transfer of Financial Assets” IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements” IFRS 11 “Joint Arrangements” IFRS 12 “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities” Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12 “Consolidated Financial Statements, Joint Arrangements and Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities: Transition Guidance” Amendments to IFRS 10 and IFRS 12 and IAS 27 “Investment Entities” IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement” Amendment to IAS 1 “Presentation of Other Comprehensive Income” Amendment to IAS 12 “Deferred Tax: Recovery of Underlying Assets” IAS 19 (Revised 2011) “Employee Benefits” IAS 28 (Revised 2011) “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures” Amendment to IAS 32 “Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” IFRIC 20 “Stripping Costs in Production Phase of a Surface Mine” Effective Date Announced by IASB (Note) January 1, 2013 July 1, 2011 January 1, 2013 January 1, 2013 January 1, 2013 January 1, 2013 January 1, 2014 January 1, 2013 July 1, 2012 January 1, 2012 January 1, 2013 January 1, 2013 January 1, 2014 January 1, 2013 (Concluded) Note: Unless stated otherwise, the above New IFRSs are effective for annual periods beginning on or after the respective effective dates. Except for the following, whenever applied, the initial application of the above 2013 IFRSs version and the related amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers would not have any material impact on the Group’s accounting policies: 1) IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements” IFRS 10 replaces IAS 27 “Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements” and SIC 12 “Consolidation - Special Purpose Entities”. The Group considers whether it has control over other entities for consolidation. The Group has control over an investee if and only if it has i) power over the investee; ii) exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and iii) the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of its returns. Additional guidance has been included in IFRS 10 to explain when an investor has control over an investee. 2) IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement” IFRS 13 establishes a single source of guidance for fair value measurements. It defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. The disclosure requirements in IFRS 13 are more extensive than those required in the current standards. For example, quantitative and qualitative disclosures based on the three-level fair value hierarchy currently required for financial instruments only will be extended by IFRS 13 to cover all assets and liabilities within its scope. The fair value measurements under IFRS 13 will be applied prospectively from January 1, 2015. - 10 - 3) Amendments to IAS 1 “Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income” The amendments to IAS 1 requires items of other comprehensive income to be grouped into those items that (1) will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss; and (2) may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss. Income taxes on related items of other comprehensive income are grouped on the same basis. Under current IAS 1, there were no such requirements. The Group will retrospectively apply the above amendments starting from 2015. Items not expected to be reclassified to profit or loss are remeasurements of the defined benefit plans and the share of remeasurement of the defined benefit plans of associates accounted for using the equity method. Items expected to be reclassified to profit or loss are the exchange differences on translating foreign operations, unrealized gains (loss) on available-for-sale financial assets and share of the other comprehensive income (except the share of the remeasurements of the defined benefit plans) of associates accounted for using the equity method. However, the application of the above amendments will not result in any impact on the net profit for the year, other comprehensive income for the year (net of income tax), and total comprehensive income for the year. 4) Revision to IAS 19 “Employee Benefits” Revised IAS 19 requires the recognition of changes in defined benefit obligations and in the fair value of plan assets when they occur, and hence eliminates the “corridor approach” permitted under current IAS 19 and accelerate the recognition of past service costs. The revision requires all remeasurements of the defined benefit plans to be recognized immediately through other comprehensive income in order for the net pension asset or liability to reflect the full value of the plan deficit or surplus. Furthermore, the interest cost and expected return on plan assets used in current IAS 19 are replaced with a “net interest” amount, which is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset. In addition, the revised IAS 19 introduces certain changes in the presentation of the defined benefit cost, and also includes more extensive disclosures. In addition, revised IAS 19 changes the definition of short-term employee benefits. The revised definition is “employee benefits (other than termination benefits) that are expected to be settled wholly before twelve months after the end of the annual reporting period in which the employees render the related service”. The Group’s unused annual leave, which can be carried forward within 24 months after the end of the annual period in which the employee renders service and which is currently classified as short-term employee benefits, will be classified as other long-term employee benefits under revised IAS 19. Related defined benefit obligation of such other long-term benefit is calculated using the Projected Unit Credit Method. However, this change does not affect unused annual leave to be presented as a current liability in the consolidated balance sheet. On initial application of the revised IAS 19 in 2015, the changes in cumulative employee benefit costs as of December 31, 2013 resulting from the retrospective application are adjusted to net defined benefit liabilities, deferred tax assets and retained earnings. In addition, in preparing the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015, the Group would elect not to present 2014 comparative information about the sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation. - 11 - The anticipated impact on initial application of the revised IAS 19 is detailed as follows: Impact on Assets, Liabilities and Equity Adjustments Arising from Initial Application Carrying Amount Adjusted Carrying Amount December 31, 2014 Accrued pension costs Deferred tax assets Retained earnings $ 281,041 $ 1,060,703 $ 14,083,468 $ $ $ 28,621 8,336 (20,285) $ 309,662 $ 1,069,039 $ 14,063,183 b. New IFRSs in issue but not yet endorsed by the FSC The Group has not applied the following New IFRSs issued by the IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC. As of the date the consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue, the FSC has not announced their effective dates. Effective Date Announced by IASB (Note 1) New IFRSs Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010-2012 Cycle Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011-2013 Cycle Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012-2014 Cycle IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 “Mandatory Effective Date of IFRS 9 and Transition Disclosures” Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture” Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 28 “Investment Entities: Applying the Consolidation Exception” Amendment to IFRS 11 “Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations” IFRS 14 “Regulatory Deferral Accounts” IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” Amendment to IAS 1 “Disclosure Initiative” Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38 “Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortization” Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 41 “Agriculture: Bearer Plants” Amendment to IAS 19 “Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions” Amendment to IAS 36 “Impairment of Assets: Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-financial Assets” Amendment to IAS 39 “Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting” IFRIC 21 “Levies” July 1, 2014 (Note 2) July 1, 2014 January 1, 2016 (Note 4) January 1, 2018 January 1, 2018 January 1, 2016 (Note 3) January 1, 2016 January 1, 2016 January 1, 2016 January 1, 2017 January 1, 2016 January 1, 2016 January 1, 2016 July 1, 2014 January 1, 2014 January 1, 2014 January 1, 2014 Note 1: Unless stated otherwise, the above New IFRSs are effective for annual periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates. - 12 - Note 2: The amendment to IFRS 2 applies to share-based payment transactions with grant date on or after July 1, 2014; the amendment to IFRS 3 applies to business combinations with acquisition date on or after July 1, 2014; the amendment to IFRS 13 is effective immediately; the remaining amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2014. Note 3: Prospectively applicable to transactions occurring in annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016. Note 4: The amendment to IFRS 5 is applied prospectively to changes in a method of disposal that occur in annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016; the remaining amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016. The initial application of the above New IFRSs, whenever applied, would not have any material impact on the Group’s accounting policies, except for the following: 1) IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” Recognition and measurement of financial assets With regards to financial assets, all recognized financial assets that are within the scope of IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” are subsequently measured at amortized cost or fair value. Under IFRS 9, the requirement for the classification of financial assets is stated below. For the Group’s debt instruments that have contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding, their classification and measurement are as follows: a) For debt instruments, if they are held within a business model whose objective is to collect the contractual cash flows, the financial assets are measured at amortized cost and are assessed for impairment continuously with impairment loss recognized in profit or loss, if any. Interest revenue is recognized in profit or loss by using the effective interest method; b) For debt instruments, if they are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both the collecting of contractual cash flows and the selling of financial assets, the financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) and are assessed for impairment. Interest revenue is recognized in profit or loss by using the effective interest method, and other gain or loss shall be recognized in other comprehensive income, except for impairment gains or losses and foreign exchange gains and losses. When the debt instruments are derecognized or reclassified, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss. Except for above, all other financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss. However, the Group may make an irrevocable election to present subsequent changes in the fair value of an equity investment (that is not held for trading) in other comprehensive income, with only dividend income generally recognized in profit or loss. No subsequent impairment assessment is required, and the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income cannot be reclassified from equity to profit or loss. The impairment of financial assets IFRS 9 requires that impairment loss on financial assets is recognized by using the “Expected Credit Losses Model”. The credit loss allowance is required for financial assets measured at amortized cost, financial assets mandatorily measured at FVTOCI, lease receivables, contract assets arising from IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, certain written loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts. A loss allowance for the 12-month expected credit losses is required - 13 - for a financial asset if its credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition. A loss allowance for full lifetime expected credit losses is required for a financial asset if its credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition and is not low. However, a loss allowance for full lifetime expected credit losses is required for trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction. For purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets, the Group takes into account the expected credit losses on initial recognition in calculating the credit-adjusted effective interest rate. Subsequently, any changes in expected losses are recognized as a loss allowance with a corresponding gain or loss recognized in profit or loss. 2) Amendment to IAS 36 “Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-financial Assets” In issuing IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement”, the IASB made consequential amendment to the disclosure requirements in IAS 36 “Impairment of Assets”, introducing a requirement to disclose in every reporting period the recoverable amount of an asset or each cash-generating unit. The amendment clarifies that such disclosure of recoverable amounts is required only when an impairment loss has been recognized or reversed during the period. Furthermore, the Group is required to disclose the discount rate used in measurements of the recoverable amount based on fair value less costs of disposal measured using a present value technique. 3) IFRIC 21 “Levies” IFRIC 21 provides guidance on when to recognize a liability for a levy imposed by a government. It addresses the accounting for a liability whose timing and amount is certain and the accounting for a provision whose timing or amount is not certain. The Group accrues related liability when the transaction or activity that triggers the payment of the levy occurs. Therefore, if the obligating event occurs over a period of time (such as generation of revenue over a period of time), the liability is recognized progressively. If an obligation to pay a levy is triggered upon reaching a minimum threshold (such as a minimum amount of revenue or sales generated), the liability is recognized when that minimum threshold is reached. 4) Annual Improvements to IFRSs: 2010-2012 Cycle Several standards including IFRS 2 “Share-based Payment”, IFRS 3 “Business Combinations” and IFRS 8 “Operating Segments” were amended in this annual improvement. The amended IFRS 2 changes the definitions of “vesting condition” and “market condition” and adds definitions for “performance condition” and “service condition”. The amendment clarifies that a performance target can be based on the operations (i.e. a non-market condition) of the Group or another entity in the same group or the market price of the equity instruments of the Group or another entity in the same group (i.e. a market condition); that a performance target can relate either to the performance of the Group as a whole or to some part of it (e.g. a division); and that the period for achieving a performance condition must not extend beyond the end of the related service period. In addition, a share market index target is not a performance condition because it not only reflects the performance of the Group, but also of other entities outside the Group. The amended IFRS 8 requires an entity to disclose the judgments made by management in applying the aggregation criteria to operating segments, including a description of the operating segments aggregated and the economic indicators assessed in determining whether the operating segments have “similar economic characteristics”. The amendment also clarifies that a reconciliation of the total of the reportable segments’ assets to the entity’s assets should only be provided if the segments’ assets are regularly provided to the chief operating decision-maker. - 14 - IFRS 13 was amended to clarify that the issuance of IFRS 13 did not remove the ability to measure short-term receivables and payables with no stated interest rate at their invoice amounts without discounting, if the effect of not discounting is immaterial. 5) Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38 “Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortization” The entity should use appropriate depreciation and amortization method to reflect the pattern in which the future economic benefits of the property, plant and equipment and intangible asset are expected to be consumed by the entity. The amended IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment” requires that a depreciation method that is based on revenue that is generated by an activity that includes the use of an asset is not appropriate. The amended standard does not provide any exception from this requirement. The amended IAS 38 “Intangible Assets” requires that there is a rebuttable presumption that an amortization method that is based on revenue that is generated by an activity that includes the use of an intangible asset is not appropriate. This presumption can be overcome only in the following limited circumstances: a) In which the intangible asset is expressed as a measure of revenue (for example, the contract that specifies the entity’s use of the intangible asset will expire upon achievement of a revenue threshold); or b) When it can be demonstrated that revenue and the consumption of the economic benefits of the intangible asset are highly correlated. An entity should apply the aforementioned amendments prospectively for annual periods beginning on or after the effective date. 6) IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” IFRS 15 establishes principles for recognizing revenue that apply to all contracts with customers, and will supersedes IAS 18 “Revenue”, IAS 11 “Construction Contracts” and a number of revenue-related interpretations from January 1, 2017. When applying IFRS 15, an entity shall recognize revenue by applying the following steps: Identify the contract with the customer; Identify the performance obligations in the contract; Determine the transaction price; Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contracts; and Recognize revenue when the entity satisfies a performance obligation. When IFRS 15 is effective, an entity may elect to apply this Standard either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying this Standard recognized at the date of initial application. 7) Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture” The amendments stipulated that, when an entity sells or contributes assets that constitute a business (as defined in IFRS 3) to an associate, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized in full. Also, when an entity loses control of a subsidiary that contains a business but retains significant influence, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized in full. - 15 - Conversely, when an entity sells or contributes assets that do not constitute a business to an associate, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized only to the extent of the unrelated investors’ interest in the associate, i.e. the entity’s share of the gain or loss is eliminated. Also, when an entity loses control of a subsidiary that does not contain a business but retains significant influence in an associate, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized only to the extent of the unrelated investors’ interest in the associate, i.e. the entity’s share of the gain or loss is eliminated. 8) Annual Improvements to IFRSs: 2012-2014 Cycle Several standards including IFRS 5 “Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations”, IFRS 7, IAS 19 and IAS 34 were amended in this annual improvement. IAS 19 was amended to clarify that the depth of the market for high quality corporate bonds used to estimate discount rate for post-employment benefits should be assessed by the market of the corporate bonds denominated in the same currency as the benefits to be paid, i.e. assessed at currency level (instead of country or regional level). 9) Amendment to IAS 1 “Disclosure Initiative” The amendment clarifies that the consolidated financial statements should be prepared for the purpose of disclosing material information. To improve the understandability of its consolidated financial statements, the Group should disaggregate the disclosure of material items into their different natures or functions, and disaggregate material information from immaterial information. The amendment further clarifies that the Group should consider the understandability and comparability of its consolidated financial statements to determine a systematic order in presenting its footnotes. Except for the above impact, as of the date the consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue, the Group is continuously assessing the possible impact that the application of other standards and interpretations will have on the Group’s financial position and financial performance, and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed. 4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES a. Statement of compliance The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and IFRSs as endorsed by the FSC. b. Basis of preparation The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial instruments that are measured at fair values. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for assets. c. Classification of current and noncurrent assets and liabilities Current assets include: 1) Assets held primarily for the purpose of trading; 2) Assets expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period; and - 16 - 3) Cash and cash equivalents. Current liabilities include: 1) Liabilities held primarily for the purpose of trading; 2) Liabilities due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; and 3) Liabilities for which the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period. Assets and liabilities that are not classified as current are classified as noncurrent. d. Basis of consolidation 1) Principles for preparing consolidated financial statements The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and the entities controlled by the Company (i.e. its subsidiaries, including special purpose entities). When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those used by the Company. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full upon consolidation. Attribution of total comprehensive income to noncontrolling interests Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the noncontrolling interests even if this results in the noncontrolling interests having a deficit balance. 2) Entities included in the consolidated financial statements Investor Yageo Corporation Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. Yageo (Hong Kong) Limited Investee Main Business Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. Ko-Shin Investment Ltd. Ferroxcube Holding (Samoa) Ltd. Yageo Corporation (South Asia) Ferroxcube Taiwan, Ltd. Investment Investment Investment Electronic component marketing Ferrite core manufacture and marketing Yageo Europe B.V. Yageo America Yageo South Asia (M) Sdn. Bhd. Holding company Electronic component marketing Electronic component marketing Yageo (Hong Kong) Limited Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited Ko-E Holding (Cayman) Vitrohm Holding GmbH Rextron International Yageo Korea Yageo Japan Hsu Tai International (H.K.) Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. Investment Passive Component marketing Holding company Investment Investment Resistor marketing Resistor marketing Investment Passive Component manufacture and marketing Passive Component manufacture and marketing Passive Component marketing Passive Component manufacture and marketing Passive Component manufacture and marketing Investment Electronic components marketing Yageo Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Yageo Trade (SuZhou) Co., Ltd. Yageo Components (SuZhou) Co., Ltd. Ferroxcube Holding (Samoa) Ltd. Compostar Technology (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Ferroxcube Electronics (H.K.) Limited Ko-E Corp. Technology % of Ownership December 31 2014 2013 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (Note 1) 100.0 100.0 100.0 (Note 2) 100.0 100.0 77.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 77.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (Continued) - 17 - Investor Ko-E Holding (Cayman) Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Yageo Europe B.V. Ferroxcube International Holding B.V. Investee Main Business Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Ko-E Corp. Ko-E Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Ferroxcube International Holding B.V. Ferroxcube Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Electronic components marketing Electronic components marketing Electronic components marketing Holding company Ferrite core manufacture and marketing % of Ownership December 31 2014 2013 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (Concluded) Note 1: Ferroxcube Taiwan, Ltd. had been liquidated and dissolved in the third quarter of 2014. Note 2: Yageo South Asia (M) Sdn. Bhd. was established in the fourth quarter of 2014. All subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements as of 2014 and 2013. e. Business combinations Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. Acquisition-related costs are generally recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any noncontrolling interests in the acquire, and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. f. Foreign currencies In preparing the financial statements of each individual group entity, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Exchange differences on monetary items arising from settlement or translation are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for: Exchange differences on monetary items receivable from or payable to a foreign operation for which settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur (therefore forming part of the net investment in the foreign operation), which are recognized initially in other comprehensive income and reclassified from equity to profit or loss on disposal of the net investments. Nonmonetary items measured at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of nonmonetary items are included in profit or loss for the period except for exchange differences arising from the retranslation of nonmonetary items in respect of which gains and losses are recognized directly in other comprehensive income, in which case, the exchange differences are also recognized directly in other comprehensive income. Nonmonetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated. For the purposes of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s foreign operations (including of the subsidiaries or associates in other countries or currencies used different with the Company) are translated into New Taiwan dollars using exchange rates prevailing at the end of each reporting period. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period. Exchange differences arising are recognized in other comprehensive income (attributed to the owners of the Company and noncontrolling interests as appropriate). - 18 - On the disposal of a foreign operation (i.e. a disposal of the Company’s entire interest in a foreign operation, or a disposal involving loss of control over a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, or a disposal involving loss of significant influence over an associate that includes a foreign operation), all of the exchange differences accumulated in equity in respect of that operation attributable to the owners of the Company are reclassified to profit or loss. In relation to a partial disposal of a subsidiary that does not result in the Company losing control over the subsidiary, the proportionate share of accumulated exchange differences is re-attributed to noncontrolling interests of the subsidiary and is not recognized in profit or loss. For all other partial disposals, the proportionate share of the accumulated exchange differences recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss. Goodwill and fair value adjustments on identifiable assets and liabilities acquired arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the rate of exchange prevailing at the end of each reporting period. Exchange differences arising are recognized in other comprehensive income. g. Inventories Inventories consist of raw materials, supplies, finished goods and work-in-process and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Inventory write-downs are made by item. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price of inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale. Inventories are recorded at weighted-average cost on the balance sheet date. h. Investment in associates An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture. The results and assets and liabilities of associates are incorporated in these consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, an investment in an associate is initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Group’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate. The Group also recognizes the changes in the Group’s share of equity of associates attributable to the Group. When the Group subscribes for additional new shares of the associate at a percentage different from its existing ownership percentage, the resulting carrying amount of the investment differs from the amount of the Group’s proportionate interest in the associate. The Group records such a difference as an adjustment to investments with the corresponding amount charged or credited to capital surplus. If the Group’s ownership interest is reduced due to the additional subscription of the new shares of associate, the proportionate amount of the gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate is reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required if the investee had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. When the adjustment should be debited to capital surplus, but the capital surplus recognized from investments accounted for by the equity method is insufficient, the shortage is debited to retained earnings. When the Group’s share of losses of an associate equals or exceeds its interest in that associate (which includes any carrying amount of the investment accounted for by the equity method and long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Group’s net investment in the associate), the Group discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. Additional losses and liabilities are recognized only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal obligations, or constructive obligations, or made payments on behalf of that associate. Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of an associate recognized at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment and is not amortized. Any excess of - 19 - the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of acquisition, after reassessment, is recognized immediately in profit or loss. The entire carrying amount of the investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount with its carrying amount. Any impairment loss recognized forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases. The Group discontinues the use of the equity method from the date on which it ceases to have significant influence. Any retained investment is measured at fair value at that date and the fair value is regarded as its fair value on initial recognition as a financial asset. The difference between the previous carrying amount of the associate attributable to the retained interest and its fair value is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal of the associate. The Group accounts for all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate on the same basis as would be required if that associate had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. When a group entity transacts with its associate, profits and losses resulting from the transactions with the associate are recognized in the Group’ consolidated financial statements only to the extent of interests in the associate that are not related to the Group. i. Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment loss. Properties in the course of construction for production, supply or administrative purposes are carried at cost, less any recognized impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees and borrowing costs eligible for capitalization. Such properties are depreciated and classified to the appropriate categories of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for intended use. Freehold land is not depreciated. Depreciation is recognized using the straight-line method. Each significant part is depreciated separately. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in profit or loss. j. Goodwill Goodwill arising from the acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established at the date of acquisition of the business less accumulated impairment loss. For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units (or groups of cash-generating units) that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. A cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired, by comparing its carrying amount, including the attributable goodwill, with its recoverable amount. However, if the goodwill allocated to a cash-generating unit was acquired in a business combination during the current annual period, that unit shall be tested for impairment before the end of the current annual period. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first - 20 - to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment loss is recognized directly in profit or loss. An impairment loss recognized for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods. If goodwill has been allocated to a cash-generating unit and the entity disposes of an operation within that unit, the goodwill associated with the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal, and is measured on the basis of the relative values of the operation disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained. k. Intangible assets 1) Intangible assets acquired separately Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis. The estimated useful life, residual value, and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis. The residual value of an intangible asset with a finite useful life shall be assumed to be zero unless the Group expects to dispose of the intangible asset before the end of its economic life. The effect of any changes in estimate is accounted for on a prospective basis. 2) Derecognition of intangible assets Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized. l. Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets, excluding goodwill, to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Corporate assets are allocated to the individual cash-generating units on a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount. When an impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent of the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset or cash-generating unit in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss. m. Financial instruments Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when a group entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted - 21 - from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in profit or loss. 1) Financial assets All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis. a) Measurement category Financial assets are classified into the following categories: Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, available-for-sale financial assets, and loans and receivables. i. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets are classified as at fair value through profit or loss when the financial asset is held for trading. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset. ii. Available-for-sale financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets are nonderivatives that are either designated as available-for-sale or are not classified as loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments or financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value. Changes in the carrying amount of available-for-sale monetary financial assets relating to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest income calculated using the effective interest method and dividends on available-for-sale equity investments are recognized in profit or loss. Other changes in the carrying amount of available-for-sale financial assets are recognized in other comprehensive income and will be reclassified to profit or loss when the investment is disposed of or is determined to be impaired. Dividends on available-for-sale equity instruments are recognized in profit or loss when the Group’s right to receive the dividends is established. Available-for-sale equity investments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured and derivatives that are linked to and must be settled by delivery of such unquoted equity investments are measured at cost less any identified impairment loss at the end of each reporting period and are presented in a separate line item as financial assets carried at cost. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of the financial assets can be reliably measured, the financial assets are remeasured at fair value. The difference between carrying amount and fair value is recognized in profit or loss or other comprehensive income on financial assets. Any impairment losses are recognized in profit and loss. iii. Loans and receivables Loans and receivables (including trade receivables, cash and cash equivalent, and debt investments with no active market) are measured at amortized cost using the effective - 22 - interest method, less any impairment, except for short-term receivables when the effect of discounting is immaterial. Cash equivalent includes time deposits and short-term bills with original maturities within three months from the date of acquisition, highly liquid, readily convertible to a known amount of cash and be subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. These cash equivalents are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments. b) Impairment of financial assets Financial assets, other than those at fair value through profit or loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected. For financial assets carried at amortized cost, such as trade receivables, assets are assessed for impairment on a collective basis even if they were assessed not to be impaired individually. Objective evidence of impairment for a portfolio of receivables could include the Group’s past experience of collecting payments, an increase in the number of delayed payments in the portfolio past the average credit period of 60 days, as well as observable changes in national or local economic conditions that correlate with default on receivables. For financial assets carried at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss recognized is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. For financial assets measured at amortized cost, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the amortized cost would have been had the impairment not been recognized. For available-for-sale equity investments, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered to be objective evidence of impairment. For all other financial assets, objective evidence of impairment could include significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty, breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organization, or the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties. When an available-for-sale financial asset is considered to be impaired, cumulative gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss in the period. In respect of available-for-sale equity securities, impairment loss previously recognized in profit or loss are not reversed through profit or loss. Any increase in fair value subsequent to an impairment loss is recognized in other comprehensive income. In respect of available-for-sale debt securities, the impairment loss is subsequently reversed through profit or loss if an increase in the fair value of the investment can be objectively related to an event occurring after the recognition of the impairment loss. - 23 - The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of trade receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When a trade receivable is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in profit or loss except for uncollectible trade receivables that are written off against the allowance account. c) Derecognition of financial assets The Group derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized in profit or loss. 2) Equity instruments Debt and equity instruments issued by a group entity are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument. Equity instruments issued by a group entity are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Repurchase of the Company’s own equity instruments is recognized in and deducted directly from equity. No gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company’s own equity instruments. 3) Financial liabilities a) Subsequent measurement Except the following situation, all the financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method: Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Financial liabilities are classified as at fair value through profit or loss when the financial liability is held for trading. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss does not incorporate any interest or dividend paid on the financial liability. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 27. b) Derecognition of financial liabilities The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss. - 24 - 4) Convertible bonds The conversion options component of the convertible bonds issued by the Group that will be settled other than by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or other financial asset for a fixed number of the Company’s own equity instruments is classified as derivative financial liabilities. On initial recognition, the derivative financial liabilities component of the convertible bonds is recognized at fair value, and the initial carrying amount of the component of non-derivative financial liabilities is determined by deducting the amount of derivative financial liabilities from the fair value of the hybrid instrument as a whole. In subsequent periods, the non-derivative financial liabilities component of the convertible bonds is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The derivative financial liabilities component is measured at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognized in profit or loss. Transaction costs that relate to the issue of the convertible notes are allocated to the derivative financial liabilities component and the non-derivative financial liabilities component in proportion to their relative fair values. Transaction costs relating to the derivative financial liabilities component are recognized immediately in profit or loss. Transaction costs relating to the non-derivative financial liabilities component are included in the carrying amount of the liability component. 5) Derivative financial instruments The Group uses a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to foreign exchange rate risks, including forward exchange contracts. Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedge relationship. When the fair value of derivative financial instruments is positive, the derivative is recognized as a financial asset; when the fair value of derivative financial instruments is negative, the derivative is recognized as a financial liability. Derivatives embedded in nonderivative host contracts are treated as separate derivatives when they meet the definition of a derivative, their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts and the contracts are not measured at fair value through profit or loss. n. Revenue recognition Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue is reduced for estimated customer returns, rebates and other similar allowances. 1) Sale of goods Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when all the following conditions are satisfied: a) The Group has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods; b) The Group retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold; c) The amount of revenue can be measured reliably; - 25 - d) It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Group; and e) The costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. The Group does not recognize sales revenue on materials delivered to subcontractors because this delivery does not involve a transfer of risks and rewards of materials ownership. 2) Dividend and interest income Dividend income from investments is recognized when the shareholder’s right to receive payment has been established provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income from a financial asset is recognized when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable. o. Leasing Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. 1) The Group as lessor Rental income from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. 2) The Group as lessee Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. p. Borrowing costs Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization. Other than stated above, all other borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. q. Retirement benefit costs Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognized as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions. For defined benefit retirement benefit plans, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method. All actuarial gains and losses on the defined benefit obligation are recognized immediately in other comprehensive income. Past service cost is recognized immediately to the extent that the benefits are already vested, and otherwise is amortized on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. - 26 - The retirement benefit obligation recognized in the consolidated balance sheets represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognized actuarial gains and losses and unrecognized past service cost, and as reduced by the fair value of plan assets. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to the unrecognized past service cost, plus the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the plan. Curtailment or settlement gains or losses on the defined benefit plan are recognized when the curtailment or settlement occurs. r. Employee share options Employee share options granted to employee Equity-settled share-based payments to employees are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date. The fair value determined at the grant date of the employee share options is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of employee share options that will eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in capital surplus - employee share options. The fair value determined at the grant date of the employee share options is recognized as an expense in full at the grate date when the share options granted vest immediately. At the end of each reporting period, the Group revises its estimate of the number of employee share options expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the original estimates is recognized in profit or loss such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the capital surplus - employee share options. s. Taxation Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. 1) Current tax According to the Income Tax Law, an additional tax at 10% of unappropriated earnings is provided for as income tax in the year the shareholders approve to retain the earnings. Adjustments of prior years’ tax liabilities are added to or deducted from the current year’s tax provision. 2) Deferred tax Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences, unused loss carryforwards and unused tax credits for purchases of machinery, equipment and technology, research and development expenditures, and personnel training expenditures to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. - 27 - Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. A previously unrecognized deferred tax asset is also reviewed at the end of each reporting period and recognized to the to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. 3) Current and deferred tax for the year Current and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination. 5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. a. Impairment of goodwill Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated. The value in use calculation requires management to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash-generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value. Where the actual future cash flows are less than expected, a material impairment loss may arise. b. Income taxes As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the carrying amount of the deferred tax assets in relation to unused tax losses was $128,150 thousand and $100,083 thousand, respectively. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, no deferred tax asset has been recognized on the tax loss of $947,087 thousand and $4,954,546 thousand, respectively, due to the unpredictability of future profit streams. The realizability of the - 28 - deferred tax asset mainly depends on whether sufficient future profits or taxable temporary differences will be available in the future. In cases where the actual future profits generated are less than expected, a material reversal of deferred tax assets may arise, which would be recognized in profit or loss for the period in which such reversal takes place. c. Estimated impairment of trade receivables When there is objective evidence of impairment loss, the Group takes into consideration the estimation of future cash flows. The amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. Where the actual future cash flows are less than expected, a material impairment loss may arise. d. Fair value of derivatives and other financial instruments As described in Note 27, The Group’s management uses its judgment in selecting an appropriate valuation technique for financial instruments that do not have quoted market price in an active market. Valuation techniques commonly used by market practitioners are applied. For derivative financial instruments, assumptions were based on quoted market rates adjusted for specific features of the instruments. Note 27 provides detail information about the key assumptions used in the determination of the fair value of financial instruments. The Group’s management believes that the chosen valuation techniques and assumptions used are appropriate in determining the fair value of financial instruments. e. Useful lives of property, plant and equipment As described in Note 4 i, the Group reviews the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment at each balance sheet date. During the current year, management determined that there the useful lives of property, plant and equipment should not be changed. f. Impairment of property, plant and equipment The impairment of equipment in relation to the production of passive components was based on the recoverable amount of those assets, which is the higher of fair value less costs to sell or value-in-use of those assets. Any changes in the market price or future cash flows will affect the recoverable amount of those assets and may lead to recognition of additional or reversal of impairment losses. g. Write-down of inventory Net realizable value of inventory is the estimated selling price in the common course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. The estimation of net realizable value was based on current market conditions and the historical experience of selling products of a similar nature. Changes in market conditions may have a material impact on the estimation of net realizable value. h. Impairment of investment in the associate The Group immediately recognizes impairment loss on its net investment in the associate when there is any indication that the investment may be impaired and the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Group takes into consideration the market conditions and industry development to evaluate the appropriateness of assumptions. i. Recognition and measurement of defined benefit plans Accrued pension liabilities and the resulting pension expense under defined benefit pension plans are calculated using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial assumptions comprise the discount rate, rate of employee turnover, and long-term average future salary increase. Changes in economic - 29 - circumstances and market conditions will affect these assumptions and may have a material impact on the amount of the expense and the liability. 6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS December 31 2014 Cash on hand Demand deposits Cash equivalents (with original maturities less than 3 months) Time deposits Commercial papers $ 2013 1,760 3,600,119 $ $ 2,233 11,465,886 2,810,801 - 2,763,917 117,774 6,412,680 $ 14,349,810 The market rate intervals of cash in bank at the end of the reporting period were as follows: December 31 Demand deposits Commercial papers 2014 2013 0.01%-5.60% - 0.01%-4.26% 0.63%-0.65% 7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS December 31 2014 2013 Financial assets at FVTPL - current Financial assets held for trading Derivative financial assets (not under hedge accounting) Foreign exchange forward contracts (a) $ 54,609 $ 13,898 $ 15,150 - $ 21,159 889,277 $ 15,150 $ 910,436 Financial liabilities at FVTPL - current Financial liabilities held for trading Derivative financial liabilities (not under hedge accounting) Foreign exchange forward contracts (a) Convertible options (Note 17) - 30 - At the end of the reporting period, outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts not under hedge accounting were as follows: Notional Amount (In Thousands) Currency Maturity USD/RMB EUR/NTD EUR/USD EUR/JPY USD/NTD EUR/USD 2015.01.05-2015.12.28 2015.01.20-2015.01.26 2015.01.20 2015.01.29 2015.01.05-2015.02.05 2015.01.20 USD39,559/RMB249,437 EUR2,500/NTD97,316 EUR2,000/USD2,490 EUR3,000/JPY440,580 USD132,370/NTD4,145,461 EUR6,000/USD7,468 USD/NTD USD/JPY EUR/USD EUR/JPY USD/RMB USD/NTD USD/RMB EUR/USD 2014.01.03 2014.01.06-2014.01.29 2014.01.17-2014.02.19 2014.01.29-2014.02.26 2014.01.28-2014.04.02 2014.01.06 2014.01.22-2014.05.23 2014.01.14 USD15,000/NTD440,517 USD2,120/JPY216,071 EUR4,300/USD5,884 EUR3,800/JPY538,682 USD28,000/RMB170,502 USD15,000/NTD438,813 USD37,700/RMB230,392 EUR6,000/USD8,240 December 31, 2014 Sell Sell Sell Sell Buy Buy December 31, 2013 Sell Sell Sell Sell Sell Buy Buy Buy The Group entered into derivative contracts during 2014 and 2013 to manage exposures due to exchange rate fluctuations of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. 8. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS December 31 2014 2013 Noncurrent Domestic investments Listed shares and emerging market shares TA-I Technology Co., Ltd. Unlisted shares Luminous Town Electric Co., Ltd. Xmholder Technology Co., Ltd. Parawin Venture Capital Corp. Hsin Bung International Co., Ltd. Jihsun Securities Investment Trust Co., Ltd. SEMR China Technology Co., Ltd. HK Wahyi Electronic Co., Ltd. Linko International Golf & Country Club $ Foreign investments Overseas Listed shares SHS KOA Corp. - 31 - 717,658 $ 607,327 86,115 49,184 38,925 33,622 12,000 11,401 1,767 482 951,154 86,115 47,631 46,924 33,622 12,000 10,774 1,670 482 846,545 1,699,122 1,726,507 $ 2,650,276 $ 2,573,052 9. DEBT INVESTMENTS WITH NO ACTIVE MARKET December 31 2014 2013 $ 5,856,514 $ 7,416,093 $ $ Current Time deposits with original maturity more than 3 months (a) Noncurrent Subordinated bonds (b) 50,000 50,000 a. The market interest rates of the time deposits with original maturity more than 3 months were 3.00%-6.00% and 2.50%-6.50% per annum respectively as of December 31, 2014 and 2013. b. In November 2006, the Group purchased subordinated bonds issued at par with an aggregate value of $50,000 thousand. The subordinated bonds were issued by Ta Chong Bank with no maturity due date. Among the bond terms is that Ta Chong Bank can exercise its redemption right at the bond principal amount, with interest payable from November 2016. The interest payable is calculated at 5.5% per annum for 10 years after the bond issuance. If, after 10 years from the date of issuance, Ta Chong Bank does not redeem the bonds, the coupon interest rate will rise to 6.5% per annum. If Ta Chong Bank does not make profits within a year as stated in its financial report and cannot issue common dividends, Ta Chong Bank may be exempted from paying interest payments, as stated in the bond agreement. As a result, any interest payments not received by the Group were not accounted for by the Group. 10. NOTES RECEIVABLE AND TRADE RECEIVABLES December 31 2014 2013 Notes receivable Notes receivable - operating $ 552,131 $ 593,357 Trade receivables Trade receivables Less: Allowance for impairment loss $ 7,770,995 (66,923) $ 7,704,072 $ 6,047,579 (53,707) $$ 5,993,872 Trade Receivables The average credit period on sales of goods was 30-90 days. In determining the recoverability of a trade receivable, the Group considered any change in the credit quality of the trade receivable since the date credit was initially granted to the end of the reporting period. The Group recognized an allowance for impairment loss of 100% against all receivables over 365 days because historical experience had been that receivables that are past due beyond 365 days were not recoverable. Allowance for impairment loss were recognized against trade receivables between 61 days and 365 days based on estimated irrecoverable amounts determined by reference to past default experience of the counterparties and an analysis of their current financial position. - 32 - For the trade receivables balances that were past due at the end of the reporting period, the Group did not recognize an allowance for impairment loss, because there was not a significant change in credit quality and the amounts were still considered recoverable. The Group did not hold any collateral or other credit enhancements for these balances. The aging of receivables that were past due but not impaired was as follows: December 31 2014 Less than 60 days 61 to 90 days 2013 $ 1,190,364 - $ 454,774 1 $ 1,190,364 $ 454,775 The above aging schedule was based on the past due date. The movements of the allowance for doubtful trade receivables were as follows: Collectively Assessed for Impairment Balance at January 1, 2013 Add: Impairment losses recognized on receivables Less: Amounts written off during the period as uncollectible Foreign exchange translation gains and losses $ 51,774 390 (926) 2,469 Balance at December 31, 2013 $ 53,707 Balance at January 1, 2014 Add: Impairment losses recognized on receivables Less: Amounts written off during the period as uncollectible Foreign exchange translation gains and losses $ 53,707 18,461 (571) (4,674) Balance at December 31, 2014 $ 66,923 11. INVENTORIES December 31 Finished goods Work in process Raw materials Supplies Inventory in transit 2014 2013 $ 3,361,109 672,084 1,283,801 116,023 72,948 $ 2,798,435 527,023 1,204,812 100,475 40,970 $ 5,505,965 $ 4,671,715 The cost of inventories recognized as cost of goods sold for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 was $19,979,522 thousand and $18,936,054 thousand, respectively. The cost of inventories recognized as cost of goods sold for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 included inventory write-downs of $29,959 thousand and $150,485 thousand, respectively. - 33 - 12. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE QUITY METHOD Investments in Associates December 31 2014 Listed companies Chilisin Electronics Corp. Global Testing Corporation Limited (GTCL) Ralec Electronic Corp. Teapo Electronics Corporation Unlisted companies Strong Components Co., Ltd. Belkin International Enterprises Ltd. (Samoa) Guo Chuang Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. $ 2013 884,062 776,275 607,735 460,078 $ 817,347 702,118 567,637 505,556 87,295 52,098 41,805 93,375 49,862 39,966 $ 2,909,348 $ 2,775,861 As the end of the reporting period, the proportion of ownership and voting rights in associates held by the Group were as follows: December 31 Name of Associate Chilisin Electronics Corp. GTCL Ralec Electronic Corp. Teapo Electronic Corp. Strong Componets Co., Ltd. Belkin International Enterprises Ltd. (Samoa) Guo Chuang Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. 2014 2013 21.2% 28.3% 16.7% 21.0% 31.4% 46.0% 35.0% 21.2% 27.8% 16.5% 21.0% 31.4% 46.0% 35.0% Fair values of investments in associates for which there are published price quotation are summarized as follows, based on the closing price of those investments at the balance sheet date: December 31 2014 Chilisin Electronics Corp. GTCL Ralec Electronic Corp. Teapo Electronics Corporation $ 920,365 420,765 543,949 247,772 $ 2,132,851 2013 $ 875,047 381,607 523,270 373,862 $ 2,153,786 The investment in Ralec Electronic Corp. was accounted for by the equity method since the Group had significant influence over it. - 34 - The summarized financial information in respect of the Group’s associates is set out below: December 31 Total assets Total liabilities 2014 2013 $ 17,321,317 $ 5,757,939 $ 15,601,426 $ 4,509,316 For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 Revenue Profit for the year Other comprehensive income $ 5,931,017 $ 893,135 $ 281,917 $ 5,798,666 $ 1,148,782 $ 358,421 The investments accounted for by the equity method and the share of profit or loss and other comprehensive income of those investments for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 was based on the associates’ financial statements audited by the auditors for the same years. The financial statements of some investment in associates - Chilisin Electronics Corp., Strong Components Co., Ltd., Belkin International Enterprises Ltd. (Samoa), and Guo Chuang Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014, and Chilisin Electronics Corp., Teapo corporation, Strong Components Co., Ltd., Belkin International Enterprises Ltd. (Samoa), and Guo Chuang Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013 had been audited by other auditors. The Company pledged 1,301 thousand shares of Chilisin Electronics to the National Tax Administration of the Northern Taiwan Province under the Ministry of Finance as collaterals for the petition case on its 2011 income tax return in the third quarter of 2014. 13. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Buildings Machinery Equipment $ 10,782,417 31,069 (1,056) $ 24,881,307 143,920 (198,725) Freehold Land Other Equipment Construction in Progress and Prepayments for Equipment Total Cost Balance at January 1, 2013 Additions Disposals Effect of foreign currency exchange differences Reclassifications $ Balance at December 31, 2013 724,940 - $ 2,106,292 79,552 (19,151) $ 64,437 57,082 400,443 1,859,467 - 42,376 - 682,853 300,445 385,832 756,569 (75,502) (1,218,255) $ 767,316 $ 11,795,728 $ 25,968,903 $ 2,288,212 $ 966,153 Balance at January 1, 2013 Disposals Impairment losses recognized in profit or loss Depreciation expense Effect of foreign currency exchange differences $ 203,808 - $ $ 17,627,049 (196,153) $ 1,575,856 (16,205) $ - Balance at December 31, 2013 $ 239,239 Carrying amounts at December 31, 2013 $ 528,077 $ 38,895,399 2,114,008 (218,932) 1,099,996 (104,159) $ 41,786,312 Accumulated depreciation and impairment 3,616,067 (1,058) $ 23,022,780 (213,416) 35,431 - 318,342 381,132 891,155 1,462,150 21 191,309 - 1,244,949 2,034,591 - 109,584 414,573 26,448 - 550,605 $ 4,424,067 $ 20,198,774 $ 1,777,429 $ - $ 26,639,509 $ 7,371,661 $ $ 510,783 $ 966,153 5,770,129 $ 15,146,803 (Continued) - 35 - Buildings Machinery Equipment $ 11,795,728 15,517 (1,201) $ 25,968,903 54,824 (193,638) Freehold Land Other Equipment Construction in Progress and Prepayments for Equipment Total Cost Balance at January 1, 2014 Additions Disposals Effect of foreign currency exchange differences Reclassifications $ 767,316 - Balance at December 31, 2014 $ Balance at January 1, 2014 Disposals Depreciation expense Effect of foreign currency exchange differences $ Balance at December 31, 2014 $ 236,833 Carrying amounts at December 31, 2014 $ 521,793 (8,690) - $ 2,288,212 49,505 (76,979) $ (5,847) 67,636 966,153 1,483,793 - 112,853 674,322 260,837 809,666 758,626 $ 12,597,219 $ 26,900,592 $ 2,322,527 $ 821,246 239,239 - $ $ 20,198,774 (195,042) 1,268,735 $ 1,777,429 (74,394) 194,077 $ - $ 41,786,312 1,603,639 (271,818) 4,248 (1,632,948) 363,401 (81,324) $ 43,400,210 Accumulated depreciation and impairment (2,406) 4,424,067 (1,201) 444,910 13,508 188,134 $ 4,881,284 $ 21,460,601 $ 1,894,957 $ 7,715,935 $ $ 427,570 5,439,991 (2,155) $ 26,639,509 (270,637) 1,907,722 - 197,081 $ - $ 28,473,675 $ 821,246 $ 14,926,535 (Concluded) For the year ended December 31, 2013, due to the improvement of manufacturing process and the shorter life cycle of passive products, the estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the related plants and machinery equipment was decreased. The Group carried out a review of the recoverable amount of that related plants and machinery equipment and determined that the carrying amount exceeded the recoverable amount. The review led to the recognition of an impairment loss of $1,244,949 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2013, which was recognized in non-operating profit or loss in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The above items of property, plant and equipment were depreciated on a straight-line basis over the following economic lives: Building Main buildings Engineering system Others Machinery equipment Other equipment 50-56 years 40-56 years 1-21 years 1-21 years 1-21 years Please refer to Note 29 for the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment pledged by the Group to secure its borrowings. 14. GOODWILL For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 Cost Balance at January 1 Effect of foreign currency exchange differences $ 2,590,650 (144,563) $ 2,434,104 156,546 Balance at December 31 $ 2,446,087 $ 2,590,650 - 36 - The recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit was determined based on a value in use calculation. The Group’s management estimated the recoverable amounts of core assets at their expected useful lives and thus based the cash flow forecast with the following discount rates as of December 31, 2014 and 2013: 6.39% and 5.50%, respectively. The operating revenue forecast was based on the expected future growth rate of the passive product industry along with the projected advancement of the Group’s own business. The Group’s management believed that any reasonable changes in the principal assumptions would not result in the carrying values exceeding the recoverable amounts. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, there was no indication of impairment loss based on the principal assumptions. 15. REPAYMENTS FOR LEASE OBLIGATIONS December 31 2014 Current asset (included in prepayment) Noncurrent asset $ 2013 2,712 89,578 $ $ 92,290 2,626 89,358 $ 91,984 As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, lease prepayments included rights to use the land in Mainland China with carrying amounts of $92,290 thousand and $91,984 thousand, respectively. 16. BORROWINGS a. Short-term borrowings December 31 2014 2013 Secured borrowings Bank loans $ 792,950 $ 838,600 Unsecured borrowings Line of credit borrowings 7,971,549 4,747,893 $ 8,764,499 $ 5,586,493 The effective interest rates for bank loans had ranges of 0.98% - 1.3615% and 1.08% - 2.1695% per annum as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The secured borrowings were Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd.’s bank loans, which were guaranteed by the Company (Table 2). b. Short-term bills payable December 31 2014 Commercial paper Less: Unamortized discount on bills payable - 37 - 2013 $ 500,000 123 $ 700,000 71 $ 499,877 $ 699,929 Outstanding short-term bills payable were as follows: December 31, 2014 Nominal Amount Discount Amount Carrying Value Interest Rate Collateral 1.198% 1.198% - Carrying Value of Collateral Commercial paper International Bills China Bills $ 200,000 300,000 $ 33 90 $ 199,967 299,910 $ - $ 500,000 $ 123 $ 499,877 $ - Carrying Value Interest Rate Collateral Carrying Value of Collateral 1.168% 1.168% 1.168% - December 31, 2013 Nominal Amount Discount Amount Commercial paper Mega Bills International Bills China Bills $ 200,000 200,000 300,000 $ 22 20 29 $ 199,978 199,980 299,971 $ 700,000 $ 71 $ 699,929 $ - $ - c. Long-term borrowings December 31 2014 2013 $ 6,400,000 $ 7,400,000 Secured borrowings Bank loans The effective interest rate of long-term bank loans was 1.6025% and 1.5581% per annum as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. 1) The Company signed a $6,500,000 thousand syndicated loan agreement with Hua Nan Commercial Bank and nine other financial institutions on September 21, 2010. The terms of the loans were summarized as follows: Credit Lines Credit Period $ 6,500,000 Five years after the date of contract Interest Rate Repayment Agreement Fixed rate (0.60%) based on a specific average rate of notes transacted in Taiwan Eight quarterly installments from the third month of the third year after the contract signing date Under the loan agreement, the Company should collateralize the freehold land, the office buildings and machinery equipment of the factory located in the administrative office in Xindian in New Taipei City and in the Nan-Zi Branch and a capacitor-line factory in a village in Dashe in Kaohsiung City. The Company will have to maintain the its interim and annual current ratios, debt ratios and interest coverage ratios at percentages specified in the agreement. The Company terminated the syndicated loan agreement on October 15, 2013 beforehand. - 38 - 2) The Company signed a $7,400,000 thousand syndicated loan agreement with Mega International Commercial Bank and nine other financial institutions on September 18, 2013. The terms of the loans are summarized as follows: Credit Lines Credit Period $ 7,400,000 Five years after the date of contract Interest Rate Repayment Agreement Fixed rate (0.65%) based on a specific average rate of notes transacted in Taiwan Eight quarterly installments from the third month of the third year after the contract signing date Under the loan agreement, the Company should collateralize the freehold land, the office buildings and machinery equipment of the factory located in the administrative office in Xindian in New Taipei City and in the Nan-Zi Branch and in the Da-fa industrial estate and a capacitor-line factory in a village in Dashe in Kaohsiung City. The Company will have to maintain the its interim and annual current ratios, debt ratios and interest coverage ratios at percentages specified in the agreement. 17. BONDS PAYABLE December 31 2014 Overseas convertible bonds Less: Current portion 2013 $ - $ 6,716,474 (6,716,474) $ - $ - On June 11, 2007, the Company issued seven-year unsecured zero-coupon overseas convertible bonds with an aggregate face value of US$230,000 thousand. The convertible bonds have a par value of US$100 thousand or integer multiples of US$100 thousand and were subscribed mainly by the affiliates of the Company’s strategic investor, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. The convertible bonds contained two components: The host liability instrument and the conversion option derivative instrument. The effective interest rate of the host liability on initial recognition was 3.39% per annum, and the conversion option derivative instruments were measured at fair value through profit or loss. The convertible bonds with a par value of US$2,300 thousand were converted to 6,846 thousand common shares at the price of $11.09. Moreover, as of March 25, 2014, the convertible bonds with a per value of US$227,700 thousand were converted to 691,798 thousand common shares at the price of $10.865. The convertible bonds were all converted to common shares in the first quarter of 2014. Movements of the host liability instrument and the conversion option derivative instrument in 2014 and 2013 were as follows: 2013 The Host Liability Instrument US$ (In Thousands) NT$ Derivative Instrument with Conversion Option US$ (In Thousands) NT$ Balance at January 1, 2013 Rate adjusted Interest expense Fair value changes gain (loss) $ 216,792 7,464 - $ 6,316,443 177,803 222,228 - $ (32,174) 2,482 $ (937,422) (26,191) 74,336 Balance at December 31, 2013 $ 224,256 $ 6,716,474 $ (29,692) $ (889,277) - 39 - 2014 The Host Liability Instrument US$ (In Thousands) NT$ Derivative Instrument with Conversion Option US$ (In Thousands) NT$ Balance at January 1, 2014 Rate adjusted Interest expense Fair value changes gain (loss) Convertible bonds converted to common shares $ $ Balance at December 31, 2014 $ 224,256 269 - $ 6,716,474 17,939 8,086 - (224,525) - (6,742,499) $ - (29,692) (342) $ 30,034 $ - (889,277) (2,376) (10,257) 901,910 $ - 18. OTHER LIABILITIES December 31 2014 2013 Current Other payables Salaries for bonus Payable for purchase of equipment Payable for accrual rebates and compensations Payable for bonus to employees and remuneration to directors and supervisors Payable for annual leave Others $ 1,015,810 436,470 343,195 $ 803,391 237,237 217,103 208,604 31,954 951,328 122,936 32,738 878,823 $ 2,987,361 $ 2,292,228 19. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS a. Defined contribution plans The Company and Ko-E Corp. of the Group adopted a pension plan under the Labor Pension Act (LPA), which is a state-managed defined contribution plan. Under the LPA, an entity makes monthly contributions to employees’ individual pension accounts at 6% of monthly salaries and wages. The subsidiaries-Yageo Dongguan, Yageo China, Ferroxcube Dongguan, Yageo Components (SuZhou) Co., Ltd., Yageo Trade (SuZhou) Co., Ltd., Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited, Yageo Europe, Ferroxcube (except for employees under defined benefit plan as described below), Vitrohm Portuguesa, Yageo Japan, Yageo America, Yageo Corporation (South Asia), Yageo South Asia (M) Sdn. Bhd., Ko-E H.K., and Ko-E Technology (Shenzhen) have defined contribution plans and make contributions based on a fixed rate of salaries and wages according to the local laws. The subsidiaries-Yageo Holding (Bermuda), Kuo Shin Investment, Ferroxcube Holding (Samoa), Hsu Tai (H.K.), Ko-E Holding (Cayman), Yageo Hong Kong, Ferroxcube Taiwan, Ferroxcube Electronics (H.K.) and Rextron International do not have pension plans because there is no employee. - 40 - b. Defined benefit plans The Company adopted the defined benefit plan under the Labor Standards Law, under which pension benefits are calculated on the basis of the length of service and average monthly salaries of the six months before retirement. The Company contribute amounts equal to 2% of total monthly salaries and wages to a pension fund administered by the pension fund monitoring committee. Pension contributions are deposited in the Bank of Taiwan in the committee’s name. The plan assets are invested in domestic (foreign) equity and debt securities, bank deposits, etc. The investment is conducted at the discretion of Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor or under the mandated management. However, in accordance with Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures, Safeguard and Utilization of the Labor Retirement Fund the return generated by employees’ pension contribution should not be below the interest rate for a 2-year time deposit with local banks. Some employees of Ferroxcube and all the employees of Vitrohm Holding GmbH and Yageo Korea have defined benefit plans. As of December 31, 2104 and 2013, the pension liabilities amounted to $149,791 thousand and $125,703 thousand, respectively, included in accrued pension liabilities. The actuarial valuations of plan assets and the present value of the defined benefit obligation were carried out by qualifying actuaries. The principal assumptions used for the purposes of the actuarial valuations were as follows: December 31 Discount rates Expected rates of salary increase Expected return on plan assets 2014 2013 2.125% 1.750% 1.750% 2.000% 1.750% 2.000% The assessment of the overall expected rate of return was based on historical return trends and analysts’ predictions of the market for the asset over the life of the related obligation, by reference to the aforementioned use of the plan assets and the impact of the related minimum return. Amounts recognized in profit or loss in respect of these defined benefit plans are as follows: For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 Current service cost Interest cost Expected return on plan assets An analysis by function Operating cost Marketing expenses Administration expenses Research and development expenses $ 4,219 6,192 (3,766) $ 4,435 5,029 (3,527) $ 6,645 $ 5,937 $ $ $ $ 5,061 381 763 440 $ $ $ $ 4,546 331 676 384 Actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 were $6,437 thousand and $3,752 thousand, respectively. The cumulative amounts of actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 were $22,335 thousand and $15,898 thousand, respectively. - 41 - The amounts included in the consolidated balance sheet on the Company’s obligation of its defined benefit plans were as follows: December 31 2014 2013 Present value of funded defined benefit obligation Fair value of plan assets $ 315,479 (184,229) $ 315,395 (189,420) Net liability arising from defined benefit obligation $ 131,250 $ 125,975 Movements in the present value of the defined benefit obligations were as follows: For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 Opening defined benefit obligation Current service cost Interest cost Actuarial losses Benefits paid $ 315,395 4,219 6,192 8,430 (18,757) $ 315,562 4,435 5,029 3,416 (13,047) Closing defined benefit obligation $ 315,479 $ 315,395 Movements in the fair value of the plan assets were as follows: For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 Opening fair value of plan assets Expected return on plan assets Actuarial gains (losses) Contributions from the employer Benefits paid $ 189,420 3,766 675 9,125 (18,757) $ 189,201 3,527 (1,105) 9,416 (11,619) Closing fair value of plan assets $ 184,229 $ 189,420 For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, the actual returns on plan assets were $4,441 thousand and $2,422 thousand, respectively. The major categories of plan assets at the end of the reporting period for each category were disclosed based on the information announced by Labor Pension Fund Supervisory Committee: December 31 Cash Short-term bills Government bond, bank debentures, corporate bonds and securities Stocks and beneficiary securities investment Domestic discretionary management Fixed income and equity security Others - 42 - 2014 2013 18.82% 2.50% 22.86% 4.10% 11.53% 10.78% 18.46% 33.90% 4.01% 9.37% 8.41% 20.95% 33.52% 0.79% 100.00% 100.00% The Company chose to disclose the history of experience adjustments as the amounts determined for each accounting period prospectively from the date of transition to IFRSs (January 1, 2012): Present value of defined benefit obligation Fair value of plan assets Deficit Experience adjustments on plan liabilities Experience adjustments on plan assets December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 January 1, 2012 $ 315,479 $ 184,229 $ 131,250 $ 315,395 $ 189,420 $ 125,975 $ 315,562 $ 189,201 $ 126,361 $ 305,213 $ 189,576 $ 115,637 $ 8,430 $ 2,594 $ $ - $ 675 $ (1,097) $ - 591 $ (14,590) The Company expects to make a contribution of $9,125 thousand and $9,416 thousand, respectively to the defined benefit plans during the annual period beginning after 2014 and 2013. 20. EQUITY a. Share capital 1) Common shares December 31 Numbers of shares authorized (in thousands) Shares authorized Number of shares issued and fully paid (in thousands) Shares issued 2014 2013 4,000,000 $ 40,000,000 667,892 $ 6,678,919 4,000,000 $ 40,000,000 1,543,715 $ 15,437,159 Fully paid common shares, which have a par value of NT$10, carry one vote per share and carry a right to dividends. The movements of the common shares were due to the conversion of convertible bonds (Note 17), exercise of employee share options (Note 24), cancellation of treasury shares and capital reduction. 2) Global depositary shares The Company’s global depositary receipts (GDRs) as of December 31, 2014 were as follows: GDRs (In Thousand Units) Initial offering Converted from overseas convertible bonds Net decrease due to capital increase or capital reduction Reissued within authorized units GDRs transferred to common shares Outstanding GDRs issued - 43 - Equivalent Common Stock (In Thousand Shares) 5,000 34,981 73,502 66,819 (169,831) 25,000 174,903 367,514 334,095 (849,155) 10,471 52,357 The owners of GDRs have the same rights as holders of common shares, except that the GDR owners should exercise, through a depositary trust company, the following beneficial interests subject to the terms of the depositary agreements and the relevant ROC laws and regulations: a) Exercise voting rights; b) Convert the GDRs into common shares; and c) Receive dividends and exercise preemptive rights or other rights and interests. 3) Capital reduction For purpose of enhancing the return on equity, profitability per share and proper use of the capital, the capital reduction through a cash return to shareholders, which was proposed by the Company’s board on May 3, 2013, was approved at the shareholders’ meeting on June 18, 2013. Total capital reduction amounted to $6,615,925 thousand, which represented the cancellation of 661,593 thousand shares (30% of common shares). This capital reduction became effective upon the approval by the Securities and Futures Bureau under the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) on August 2, 2013. The Company’s board approved August 6, 2013 as the effective date of cash return date. The Company had registered this capital reduction with the Department of Commerce under the Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA). In addition, for purpose of enhancing the return on equity, profitability per share and proper use of the capital, the capital reduction through a cash return to shareholders, which was proposed by the Company’s board on June 11, 2014, was approved at the shareholders’ meeting on July 29, 2014. Total capital reduction amounted to $15,395,087 thousand, which represented the cancellation of 1,539,509 thousand shares (70% of common shares). This capital reduction became effective upon the approval by the Securities and Futures Bureau under the FSC on September 1, 2014 as well as the Company’s board approved the day as the effective date of cash return date. The Company had registered this capital reduction with MOEA. b. Capital surplus December 31 2014 2013 $ 1,058,441 755,574 - $ 1,000,765 29,138 121,617 83,688 - 26,275 98,884 20,498 172,260 $ 2,022,862 $ 1,344,278 May be used to offset a deficit, distributed as cash dividends or transferred to share capital (1) Arising from issuance of common shares Arising from conversion of bonds Arising from treasury share transactions May be used to offset a deficit only Transferring from employee share options to issuance of common shares due to exercise May not be used for any purpose Arising from share of changes in capital surplus of associates or subsidiaries (2) Arising from employee share options - 44 - 1) Such capital surplus may be used to offset a deficit; in addition, when the Company has no deficit, such capital surplus may be distributed as cash dividends or may be transferred to share capital (limited to a certain percentage of the Company’s capital surplus and once a year). 2) Such capital surplus arises from the effect of changes in ownership interest in a subsidiary resulted from equity transactions other than actual disposal or acquisition, or from changes in capital surplus of subsidiaries accounted for by using equity method. c. Retained earnings and dividend policy Under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, when the Company has earnings for the year, the Company should first make taxation payments, offset any past years’ deficits and then make appropriations for its legal reserve at 10% of annual net income (unless the legal reserve equals the Company’s paid-in capital). In addition, a special reserve should be appropriated or reversed as needed in accordance with the laws and regulations, then remuneration to directors and supervisors at 3% or less and employees’ bonus at least 2% of the remainder earnings should be appropriated. At least 10% of the remainimg earnings may be appropriated as dividends, as proposed by the Company’s board and as approved at the shareholders’ meeting. The Company’s dividend policy takes into account the Company’s current and future competitiveness in the domestic and foreign markets, the investment environment and cash requirements. The policy authorizes the Company’s board to propose an earnings distribution in the form of shares or in cash appropriately in accordance with the laws and regulations, with the board’s proposal subject to approval at the shareholders’ meeting. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the bonus to employees and the remuneration to directors supervisors were estimated at $104,302 thousand each. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the bonus to employees and the remuneration to directors and supervisors were estimated at $61,468 thousand each. These estimates were based on the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and past experience. Material differences between such estimated amounts and the amounts proposed by the board of directors on or before the consolidated financial statements are authorized for issue are adjusted in the year the bonus and remuneration were recognized. If there is a change in the proposed amounts after the consolidated financial statements are authorized for issue, the differences are recorded as a change in accounting estimate. If a share bonus is resolved to be distributed to employees, the number of shares is determined by dividing the amount of the share bonus by the fair value of the shares. The fair value of the shares refer to the closing price (after considering the effect of cash and share dividends) of the shares on the day immediately preceding the shareholders’ meeting. Under Rule No. 1010012865 and Rule No. 1010047490 issued by the FSC and the directive titled “Questions and Answers for Special Reserves Appropriated Following Adoption of IFRSs”, the Company should appropriate or reverse to a special reserve. Any special reserve appropriated may be reversed to the extent that the net debit balance reverses and thereafter distributed. Appropriation of earnings to legal reserve shall be made until the legal reserve equals the Company’s paid-in capital. Legal reserve may be used to offset deficit. If the Company has no deficit and the legal reserve has exceeded 25% of the Company’s paid-in capital, the excess may be transferred to capital or distributed in cash. Except for non-ROC resident shareholders, all shareholders receiving the dividends are allowed a tax credit equal to their proportionate share of the income tax paid by the Company. - 45 - The appropriations of earnings, bonuses to employees and remuneration to directors and supervisors for 2013 and 2012 approved in the shareholders’ meetings on June 11, 2014 and June 18, 2013, respectively, were as follows: Dividends Per Share (NT$) For the Year Ended December 31 2013 2012 Appropriation of Earnings For the Year Ended December 31 2013 2012 Legal reserve Special reserve Cash dividends $ 144,962 (744,270) 223,879 $ 105,875 665,740 - $ 0.1 $ - For the Year Ended December 31 2013 2012 Cash Share Cash Share Dividends Dividends Dividends Dividends Bonus to employees Remuneration of directors and supervisors $ 61,468 $ 61,468 - $ - 5,742 $ 5,742 - The appropriations of earnings for 2012 were proposed according to the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012, which were prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the Generally Accepted Accounting Standard in the Republic of China (“ROC GAAP”), and by reference to the balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2012, which was prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers (revised) and International Financial Reporting Standards. There was no difference between the amounts of the bonus to employees and the remuneration to directors and supervisors approved in the shareholders’ meetings on June 11, 2014 and June 18, 2013 and the amounts recognized in the financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Information on the bonus to employees, directors and supervisors proposed by the Company’s board of directors is available on the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange. d. Others equity items 1) Exchange differences on translating the financial statements of the foreign operations For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 Balance at January 1 Exchange differences arising on translating the financial statements of foreign operations Income tax related to gains arising on translating the financial statements of foreign operations Share of exchange difference of associates accounted for using the equity method $ Balance at December 31 $ 1,175,751 - 46 - 509,298 $ 703,557 (641,038) 1,158,289 (136,502) (104,314) 99,398 96,361 $ 509,298 2) Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale financial assets For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 Balance at January 1 Unrealized gain arising on revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets Share of unrealized gain (loss) on revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets of associates accounted for using the equity method $ (243,493) Balance at December 31 $ (191,024) $ (536,686) 53,359 291,308 (890) 1,885 $ (243,493) e. Noncontrolling interests For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 Balance at January 1 Attributable to noncontrolling interests: Share of profit for the year Exchange difference arising on translation of foreign entities Subsidiary’s cash dividends $ 117,553 Balance at December 31 $ 125,741 29,517 1,999 (23,328) $ 92,542 21,321 3,690 - $ 117,553 f. Treasury shares Shares Canceled (In Thousands of Shares) Purpose of Buyback Number of shares on January 1, 2013 Increase during the year Number of shares on December 31, 2013 Increase during the year Decrease during the year 16,719 16,719 40,776 (57,495) Number of shares on December 31, 2014 - To maintain the Company’s credibility and shareholders’ rights and interests, the Company’s board resolved to buy back up to 47,000 thousand common shares with the buyback price between NT$6.60 to NT$15.30 from November 11, 2013 to January 10, 2014 on the Taiwan Stock Exchange on November 8, 2013. As of January 10, 2014, the last day of the buyback period, the Company had bought back 18,001 thousand shares amounting to $186,825 thousand. The Company had canceled the buyback shares and registered the change with MOEA. In addition, to maintain the Company’s credibility and shareholders’ rights and interests, the Company’s board resolved to buy back up to 80,000 thousand common shares with the buyback price between NT$9.35 to NT$21.30 from March 14, 2014 to May 13, 2014 on the Taiwan Stock Exchange on March 13, 2014. As of May 13, 2014, the last day of the buyback period, the Company had bought back 39,494 thousand shares amounting to $592,834 thousand. The Company had canceled the buyback shares and registered the change with MOEA. - 47 - Under the Securities and Exchange Act, the Company shall neither pledge treasury shares nor exercise shareholders’ rights on these shares, such as rights to dividends and to vote. 21. NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR a. Other gains and losses For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Net foreign exchange gains Dividend income Other gains Other losses $ 3,848 190,024 54,641 162,116 (249,820) $ 160,809 $ 1,050 221,288 79,018 66,379 (236,415) $ 131,320 b. Finance costs For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 Interest on bank loans Interest on convertible bonds Interest on short-term bills Other financial costs Total interest expense for financial liabilities measured at amortized cost Less: Amounts included in the cost of qualifying assets $ 193,798 8,086 1,421 285 203,590 $ 203,590 $ 40,126 222,228 1,356 331 264,041 (2,800) $ 261,241 Information about capitalized interest was as follows: For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 Capitalized interest Capitalization rate $ - $ 2,800 2.84%-3.04% c. Impairment losses on financial assets For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 Available-for-sale equity investments $ - 48 - - $ 64,549 d. Depreciation and amortization For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 Property, plant and equipment Prepayments Intangible assets (included in operating expenses) An analysis of depreciation by function Operating costs Operating expenses An analysis of amortization by function Operating costs Operating expenses $ 1,907,722 258,243 49,634 $ 2,034,591 237,771 44,055 $ 2,215,599 $ 2,316,417 $ 1,752,342 155,380 $ 1,864,548 170,043 $ 1,907,722 $ 2,034,591 $ 244,544 63,333 $ 228,608 53,218 $ 307,877 $ 281,826 e. Employee benefit expense For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 Post-employment benefits (Note 19) Defined contribution plans Defined benefit plans $ Other employee benefits 173,940 39,734 213,674 6,652,675 $ 178,030 5,937 183,967 5,922,095 Total employee benefit expense $ 6,866,349 $ 6,106,062 An analysis of employee benefit expense by function Operating costs Operating expenses $ 5,223,908 1,642,441 $ 4,693,416 1,412,646 $ 6,866,349 $ 6,106,062 f. Gain or loss on foreign currency exchange For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 Foreign exchange gains Foreign exchange losses - 49 - $ 5,757,453 (5,567,429) $ 2,607,258 (2,385,970) $ $ 190,024 221,288 g. Impairment losses on nonfinancial assets For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 Property, plant and equipment $ - $ 1,244,949 22. INCOME TAXES a. Income tax recognized in profit or loss The major components of tax expense were as follows: For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 Current tax Current period Income tax on unappropriated earnings Adjustments for prior periods $ 717,941 182,505 4,058 904,504 Deferred tax Current period Adjustments to deferred tax attributable to changes in tax rates Adjustments for prior periods Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss $ 432,724 28,713 177,101 638,538 (37,171) (48,742) 119,530 33,617 $ 938,121 (66,969) 104,547 37,578 $ 676,116 A reconciliation of accounting profit and income tax expenses were as follows: For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 Profit before tax $ 4,830,684 $ 2,147,060 Income tax expense calculated at the statutory rate Add (deduct) tax effect Gain on equity-method investment Others Income tax on unappropriated earnings Effect of tax rate changes Adjustments for prior years’ tax $ 1,123,584 $ Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss $ (409,680) (33,134) 182,505 (48,742) 123,588 938,121 585,811 (304,758) 84,702 28,713 281,648 $ 676,116 The applicable tax rate used above is the corporate tax rate of 17% payable by the Group in ROC, while the applicable tax rate used by subsidiaries in China is 15% and 25%, respectively. Tax rates used by other group entities operating in other jurisdictions are based on the tax laws in those jurisdictions. As the status of the 2015 appropriation of the 2014 earnings is uncertain, the potential income tax consequences of 2014 unappropriated earnings are not reliably determinable. - 50 - b. Income tax recognized in other comprehensive income For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 Deferred tax Current year Translation of foreign operations Actuarial losses on defined benefit plan $ 136,502 (1,318) $ 104,314 (769) $ 135,184 $ 103,545 c. Deferred tax assets and liabilities The movements of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities were as follows: For the year ended December 31, 2014 Opening Balance Recognized in Profit or Loss Recognized in Other Comprehensiv e Income Exchange Differences Closing Balance Deferred tax assets Temporary differences Impairment loss on goodwill Investment loss on subsidiaries Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment Difference in estimated useful lives of depreciation of property, plant and equipment Inventory write-downs Accrued expenses Defined benefit obligation Others $ 307,224 $ (47,265) $ - $ - $ 259,959 289,548 (130,000) - - 159,548 194,993 (3,492) - - 191,501 76,397 48,519 76,193 16,925 54,150 1,063,949 100,083 31,559 1,784 2,159 11,855 12,362 19,076 (133,521) 38,490 (31,559) 1,318 1,318 - $ 1,195,591 $ (126,590) $ 1,318 $ $ $ $ - $ Investment credits Loss carryforwards 2,571 (576) (1,188) 807 (10,423) - 80,752 50,678 88,048 30,029 72,038 932,553 128,150 - (9,616) $ 1,060,703 Deferred tax liabilities Temporary differences Exchange differences of overseas convertible bonds Exchange difference on foreign operations Others 98,249 (98,249) 104,314 24,856 $ 227,419 5,276 $ (92,973) - 51 - 136,502 $ 136,502 - $ (1,017) $ (1,017) 240,816 29,115 $ 269,931 For the year ended December 31, 2013 Opening Balance Recognized in Profit or Loss Recognized in Other Comprehensiv e Income Exchange Differences Closing Balance Deferred tax assets Temporary differences Impairment loss on goodwill Investment loss on subsidiaries Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment Difference in estimated useful lives of depreciation of property, plant and equipment Inventory write-downs Accrued expenses Defined benefit obligation Others $ Investment credits Loss carryforwards 354,489 $ (47,265) $ - $ - $ 307,224 359,963 (70,415) - - 289,548 32,804 162,189 - - 194,993 103,108 31,990 41,464 16,759 41,853 982,430 154,219 86,676 (31,993) 16,529 34,729 (603) 11,474 74,645 (64,067) (55,117) 769 769 - 5,282 823 6,105 9,931 - 76,397 48,519 76,193 16,925 54,150 1,063,949 100,083 31,559 $ 1,195,591 $ 1,223,325 $ (44,539) $ 769 $ 16,036 $ $ (30,227) $ - $ - Deferred tax liabilities Temporary differences Exchange differences of overseas convertible bonds Exchange differences on foreign operations Others 128,476 1,590 $ 130,066 23,266 $ (6,961) 104,314 $ 104,314 $ $ 98,249 104,314 24,856 - $ 227,419 d. Deductible temporary differences, unused loss carryforwards and unused investment credits for which no deferred tax assets have been recognized in the consolidated balance sheets December 31 2014 Loss carryforwards Expire in 2013 Expire in 2014 Expire in 2017 Expire in 2018 Expire in 2019 Expire in 2020 Expire in 2021 Expire in 2022 Deductible temporary differences Others $ 42,528 28,063 220,073 11,839 - $ $ 302,503 $ 4,302,488 $ 1,178,911 - 52 - 2013 $ 77,506 19,471 41,160 2,241 225,795 11,839 2,394 3,922,082 414,206 Unused loss carryforward not recognized as deferred tax assets of Ferroxcube (Spain), Ferroxcube Germany and Ferroxcube Hong Kong were $203,743 thousand, $410,118 thousand and $30,723 thousand as of December 31, 2014, respectively. Unused loss carryforward not recognized as deferred tax assets of Ferroxcube (Spain) and Ferroxcube Germany were $213,557 thousand and $438,501 thousand as of December 31, 2013, respectively. e. Information about unused investment credits, unused loss carry-forward and tax-exemption Loss carryforwards as of December 31, 2014 comprised of: The Company Ko-Shin Investment Ltd. Ko-E Corp. Vitrohm Holding GmbH Ferroxcube Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Unused Amount Expiry Year $ 206,121 220,073 11,839 32 70,448 42,528 28,063 2017 2019 2020 2022 2019 2017 2018 $ 579,104 The unused amount of loss carryforwards of Ferroxcube (Spain) was $440,216 thousand. Their expiry were in the 15th year from the year of loss incurrence. The unused amount of loss carryforwards without expiry date of Ferroxcube Germany and Ferroxcube Hong Kong were $410,118 thousand and $30,723 thousand, respectively. f. Integrated income tax December 31 2014 Unappropriated earnings Generated on and after January 1, 1998 Imputation credits accounts $ 14,083,468 $ 487,632 2013 $ $ 9,889,602 353,585 For the Year Ended December 31 2014 (Expected) 2013 (Actual) Creditable ratio for distribution of earning 7.76% 4.50% g. Income tax assessments The Company’s income tax returns through 2012 had been assessed by the tax authorities. The Company filed administrative appeals on the results of the tax return examinations in 2009, 2011 and 2012. The case on the 2009 and 2012 tax return was awaiting reexamination as of December 31, 2014. The Ministry of Finance (MOF) revoked the result of the examination on the 2011 tax return and remanded the case to the tax authorities for the reexamination of this return as of December 31, 2014. Under the conservative principle, the Company adjusted relevant accounts in accordance with the verbal discussions with the tax authorities as well as the results of the authorities’ tax return examination. - 53 - 23. EARNINGS PER SHARE Unit: NT$ Per Share For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per share $ 2.30 $ 2.30 $ 0.75 $ 0.68 The earnings and weighted average number of common shares outstanding in the computation of earnings per share were as follows: Net Profit for the Period For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 Earnings used in the computation of basic earnings per share Effect of potentially dilutive common shares: Effect of convertible bonds (net of tax) $ 3,863,046 $ 1,449,623 - 351,886 Earnings used in the computation of diluted earnings per share $ 3,863,046 $ 1,801,509 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in thousand shares): For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 Weighted average number of common shares in computation of basic earnings per share Effect of dilutive potential common shares: Convertible bonds Employee share option Bonus issue to employees Weighted average number of common shares used in the computation of diluted earnings per share 1,678,941 1,935,524 440 3,523 691,797 5,954 1,682,904 2,633,275 If the Company offered to settle bonuses paid to employees in cash or shares, the Company assumed the entire amount of the bonus would be settled in shares and the resulting potential shares were included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding used in the computation of diluted earnings per share, if the effect is dilutive. Such dilutive effect of the potential shares was included in the computation of diluted earnings per share until the shareholders resolve the number of shares to be distributed to employees at their meeting in the following year. Since the exercise price of the options issued by the Company exceeded the average market price of the shares during the year ended December 31, 2013, they were anti-dilutive and excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. 24. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT ARRANGEMENTS a. On November 30, 2007, the Company’s board approved the issue of 100,000 thousand units of share options, which had been approved by the Securities and Futures Bureau under the FSC. The Company issued the entire 100,000 thousand units on December 20, 2007. Each option represents one share of - 54 - the Company’s common share, and the exercise price per share is $10.25. The vesting period of these options is 10 years. Qualified employees may exercise up to 10%, 20%, 40% and 70% of the vested options after two years, three years, four years and five years, respectively, from the grant date. All options vested may be exercised after six years from the grant date. If the number of the Company’s common shares changes, the exercise price will be revised, as required under the Plan terms. As of December 31, 2014, 32,983 thousand units of employee share options were exercised and converted to 32,983 thousand common shares of the Company. Information on employee share options was as follows: 2014 2013 Number of Options (In Thousands) Weightedaverage Exercise Price (NT$) Number of Options (In Thousands) Weightedaverage Exercise Price (NT$) 60,480 (29,383) (21,688) $14.60 13.50 30.00 86,400 (25,920) $10.25 4.35 Balance at December 31 9,409 44.60 60,480 14.60 Options exercisable, end of period 9,409 Balance at January 1 Options exercised Options adjusted 60,480 Information about outstanding options as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 was as follows: For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 Range of exercise price (NT$) Weighted-average remaining contractual life (years) $44.60 0.30 $14.64 1.30 Options granted in 2007 were priced using the Black-Scholes pricing model and the inputs to the model were as follows: November 2008 Risk-free interest rate Expected life (years) Expected price volatility Expected dividend yield 2.48% 2.05 years 48.60% 4.87% Compensation cost recognized was $14,355 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2013. b. Qualified employees of the Company and its subsidiaries were granted 40,000 thousand units of share options in May 2014. Each option represents one share of the Company’s common share. The vesting period of these options is 10 years. Qualified employees may exercise at certain percentages of the options after two years, from the grant date. The options were granted at an exercise price equal to the closing price of the Company’s common shares listed on the on the grant date. For any subsequent changes in the Company’s capital surplus, the exercise price is adjusted accordingly. - 55 - Information on employee share options was as follows: 2014 Number of Options (In Thousands) Weightedaverage Exercise Price (NT$) Balance at January 1 Options issued Options adjusted 40,000 - $17.70 22.30 Balance at December 31 40,000 40.00 Options exercisable, end of period - Information about outstanding options as of December 31, 2014 was as follows: For the Year Ended December 31, 2014 Range of exercise price (NT$) Weighted-average remaining contractual life (years) $40.00 9.33 Options granted in May 2014 were priced using the binomial option pricing model and the inputs to the model were as follows: May 2014 Grant-date share price Exercise price Expected volatility Expected life (years) Expected dividend yield Risk-free interest rate $17.70 $17.70 37.50% 10 years 1.52% Expected volatility was based on the historical share price volatility over the past 10 years. To allow for the effects of early exercise, the Company assumed that employees would exercise their options after the vesting date when the share price was 1.3 times the exercise price. Compensation cost recognized was $10,312 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2014. 25. OPERATING LEASE ARRANGEMENTS a. The Group as lessee The Group’s assets for operation are all belonged to the Group. significant noncancellable operating leases. - 56 - Therefore, the Group has no b. The Group as lessor Operating leases relate to the property owned by the Group with lease terms between 1 to 5 years. The lessees do not have a bargain purchase option to acquire the property at the expiry of the lease periods. The future minimum lease payments of noncancellable operating lease were as follows: December 31 Up to 1 year Over 1 year and not later than 5 years 2014 2013 $ 20,379 9,630 $ 10,069 535 $ 30,009 $ 10,604 26. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as going concerns while maximizing the return to shareholders through the optimization of the debt and equity balance. The Group’s overall strategy in accordance with the Company operations and cash flow to assess the situation and to be properly adjusted to adapt to changes in the market in a timely manner. The capital structure of the Group consists of net debt (borrowings offset by cash and cash equivalents) and equity attributable to owners of the Company (comprising issued capital, reserves, retained earnings and other equity). Key management personnel of the Group review the capital structure on an annual basis. As part of this review, the key management personnel consider the cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. Based on recommendations of the key management personnel, in order to balance the overall capital structure, the Group may reduce the Group’s capital or adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders and the number of shares repurchased. 27. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS a. Fair value of financial instruments 1) Fair value of financial instruments not carried at fair value The Group’s management consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recognized in the consolidated financial statements approximate their fair values. 2) Fair value measurements recognized in the consolidated balance sheets The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable: a) Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; b) Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and - 57 - c) Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). December 31, 2014 Level 1 Financial assets at FVTPL Derivative financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets Securities listed in ROC Equity securities Securities listed in other countries Equity securities Unlisted securities - ROC Equity securities Unlisted securities - other countries Equity securities Financial liabilities at FVTPL Derivative financial liabilities Level 2 Level 3 Total $ - $ 54,609 $ - $ 54,609 $ 717,658 $ - $ - $ 717,658 1,699,122 - - 1,699,122 - - 171,144 171,144 - - 62,352 62,352 $ 2,650,276 $ 2,416,780 $ - $ 233,496 $ $ 15,150 $ - - $ 15,150 December 31, 2013 Level 1 Financial assets at FVTPL Derivative financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets Securities listed in ROC Equity securities Securities listed in other countries Equity securities Unlisted securities - ROC Equity securities Unlisted securities - other countries Equity securities Financial liabilities at FVTPL Derivative financial liabilities Level 2 Level 3 Total $ - $ 13,898 $ - $ 13,898 $ 607,327 $ - $ - $ 607,327 1,726,507 - - 1,726,507 - - 179,143 179,143 - - 60,075 60,075 $ 2,573,052 $ 2,333,834 $ - $ 239,218 $ $ 910,436 $ - - There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 in the current and prior periods. - 58 - $ 910,436 3) Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements of financial instruments For the year ended December 31, 2013 Available-forsale Financial Assets Equity Instruments Financial assets Balance at January 1, 2013 Total gains or losses In profit or loss Effect of foreign currency exchange differences $ 309,977 Balance at December 31, 2013 $ 239,218 (64,549) (6,210) The total gains or losses for the year ended December 31, 2013 included a loss of $64,549 thousand relating to assets measured at fair value on level 3 fair value measurement and held at the end of reporting date. 4) Valuation techniques and assumptions applied for the purpose of measuring fair value The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities were determined as follows: a) The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions and traded in active liquid markets are determined with reference to quoted market prices; b) The fair values of derivative instruments were calculated using quoted prices. Where such prices were not available, a discounted cash flow analysis was performed using the applicable yield curve for the duration of the instruments for non-optional derivatives, and option pricing models for optional derivatives. Foreign currency forward contracts are measured using quoted forward exchange rates and yield curves derived from quoted interest rates matching maturities of the contracts; c) The fair values of other financial assets and financial liabilities (excluding those described above) were determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models based on discounted cash flow analysis. The Group uses the Monte Carlo method and the Least Square Monte Carlo approach, which make use of some key variables such as the exchange rate between the USD and the NTD and stock price pattern, etc. into account to assess the fair value of the liability component of convertible bonds. - 59 - b. Categories of financial instruments December 31 2014 2013 Financial assets Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) Held for trading Loans and receivables (1) Available-for-sale financial assets (2) $ 54,609 20,986,311 2,650,276 $ 13,898 28,845,680 2,573,052 Financial liabilities Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) Held for trading Measured at amortized cost (3) 15,150 23,424,970 910,436 27,161,347 1) The balances included loans and receivables measured at amortized cost, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, debt investments with no active market, notes receivable, trade and other receivables (including related parties) and refundable deposits. 2) The balances included the carrying amount of held-for-trading financial assets measured at cost. 3) The balances included financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, which comprise short-term loans, short-term bills payable, notes payable, trade and other payables (including related parties), bonds payable, long-term loans and guarantee deposits received. c. Financial risk management objectives and policies The Group’s major financial instruments included equity investments, trade receivables, trade payables, bonds payable and borrowings. The Group’s Corporate Treasury function provides services to the business, coordinates access to domestic and international financial markets, monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Group through internal risk reports which analyze exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. These risks include market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group sought to minimize the effects of these risks by using derivative financial instruments to hedge risk exposures. The use of financial derivatives was governed by the Group’s policies approved by the board of directors, which provided written principles on foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, the use of financial derivatives and nonderivative financial instruments, and the investment of excess liquidity. Compliance with policies and exposure limits was reviewed by the internal auditors on a continuous basis. The Group did not enter into or trade financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative purposes. The Group’s impartment financial activities are reviewed by the board of directors in accordance with related standard and internal controls. In executing financial plan, the Group have to obey the related financial operating procedures regarding financial risk management and segregation of duties. 1) Market risk The Group’s activities exposed it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates (see (a) below) and interest rates (see (b) below). The Group entered into a forward foreign exchange contract to manage its exposure to foreign currency risk. - 60 - There had been no change to the Group’s exposure to market risks or the manner in which these risks were managed and measured. a) Foreign currency risk The Group had foreign currency sales and purchases, which exposed the Group to foreign currency risk. Exchange rate exposures were managed within approved policy parameters utilizing forward foreign exchange contracts. The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities (including those eliminated on consolidation) and of the derivatives exposing to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period are set out in Note 31. Sensitivity analysis The Group assessed the foreign currency risk of its significant assets and liabilities as well as taking unexpired exchange forward contracts into consideration. The Group was mainly exposed to the Currency USD, Currency EUR and Currency JPY. The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 1% increase and decrease in New Taiwan dollars (the functional currency) against the relevant foreign currencies. 1% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis included only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges, and adjusts their translation at the end of the reporting period for a 1% change in foreign currency rates. A negative number below indicates an increase (a decrease) in pre-tax profit associated with New Taiwan dollars strengthen 1% against the relevant currency. For a 1% weakening of New Taiwan dollars against the relevant currency, there would be an equal and opposite impact on pre-tax profit and the balances below would be positive. Currency USD Impact For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 Profit or loss $ 20,667 $ Currency EUR Impact For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 (9,314) $ (1,433) $ (4,370) Currency JPY Impact For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 $ (1,937) $ 906 The analysis of profit or loss of the table was mainly attributable to the exposure to outstanding currency USD, currency EUR and currency JPY which were not hedged, at the end of the reporting period. The Group’s sensitivity to foreign currency exchange has not changed significantly from the prior year. b) Interest rate risk The Group was exposed to interest rate risk because entities in the Group borrowed funds at both fixed and floating interest rates. The risk is managed by the Group by maintaining an appropriate mix of fixed and floating rate policy. - 61 - The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities with exposure to interest rates at the end of the reporting period were as follows. December 31 2014 Fair value interest rate risk Financial assets Financial liabilities Cash flow interest rate risk Financial assets $ 2013 8,717,315 15,664,376 $ 10,347,784 13,686,422 3,600,119 11,465,886 The Group’s fixed-term time deposits, bank borrowings and short-term bills are exposed to fair value interest rate risk; however, this expected risk is insignificant. Sensitivity analysis The sensitivity analyses below were determined based on the Group’s exposure to interest rates for both derivatives and nonderivative instruments at the end of the reporting period. For floating rate liabilities, the analysis was prepared assuming the amount of the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period was outstanding for the whole year. A 1% increase or decrease was used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates. If interest rates had been 1% higher and all other variables were held constant, the Group’s variable-rate financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 would result in cash inflows by $36,001 thousand and $114,659 thousand, respectively. The Group’s sensitivity to interest rates decreased during the current period mainly due to a decreased in variable-rate assets. c) Other price risk The Group was exposed to equity price risk through its investments in listed equity securities. Sensitivity analysis The sensitivity analyses below were determined based on the exposure to equity price risks at the end of the reporting period. If equity prices had been 1% lower, the pre-tax other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 would decrease by $24,168 thousand and $23,338 thousand, respectively, as a result of the changes in fair value of available-for-sale shares. The Group’s sensitivity to available-for-sale investments has not changed significantly from the prior year. - 62 - 2) Credit risk Credit risk refers to the risk that counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. As at the end of the reporting period, the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk which will cause a financial loss to the Group due to failure of counterparties to discharge an obligation and financial guarantees provided by the Group could arise from: a) The carrying amount of the respective recognized financial assets as stated in the balance sheets; and b) The amount of contingent liabilities in relation to financial guarantee issued by the Group. The Group adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral, where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Group only transacts with entities that are rated the equivalent of investment grade and above. This information is supplied by independent rating agencies where available and, if not available, the Group uses other publicly available financial information and its own trading records to rate its major customers. The Group’s exposure and the credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored and the aggregate value of transactions concluded is spread amongst approved counterparties. Credit exposure is controlled by counterparty limits that are reviewed and approved by the risk management committee annually. In order to minimize credit risk, management of the Group has delegated a team responsible for determining credit limits, credit approvals and other monitoring procedures to ensure that follow-up action is taken to recover overdue debts. In addition, the Group reviews the recoverable amount of each individual trade debt at the end of the reporting period to ensure that adequate allowances are made for irrecoverable amounts. In this regard, management believes the Group’s credit risk was significantly reduced. The credit risk on liquid funds and derivatives was limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies. Ongoing credit evaluation is performed on the financial condition of trade receivables. The Group did transactions with a large number of unrelated customers and, thus, no concentration of credit risk was observed. 3) Liquidity risk The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring and maintaining a level of cash and cash equivalents deemed adequate to finance the Group’s operations and mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows. In addition, management monitors the utilization of bank borrowings and ensures compliance with loan covenants. The Group relies on bank borrowings as a significant source of liquidity. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Group had available unutilized short-term bank loan facilities of $2,514,490 thousand and $4,405,500 thousand, respectively. - 63 - a) Liquidity and interest risk rate tables for nonderivative financial liabilities The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities based on undiscounted contractual payments but did not include the financial liabilities with carrying amounts that approximated contractual cash flows: Carry Value Contractual Cash Flows 8,764,499 499,877 6,400,000 $ Within 1 Year More than 1 Year December 31, 2014 Short-term borrowings Short-term bills payable Long-term borrowings $ 8,777,880 500,000 6,413,206 $ 8,777,880 500,000 - $ 6,413,206 $ 15,664,376 $ 15,691,086 $ 9,277,880 $ 6,413,206 $ $ $ 5,599,794 700,000 6,819,615 $ 7,403,475 - $ 13,119,409 $ 7,403,475 December 31, 2013 Short-term borrowings Short-term bills payable Long-term borrowings Bonds payable 5,586,493 699,929 7,400,000 6,716,474 $ 20,402,896 5,599,794 700,000 7,403,475 6,819,615 $ 20,522,884 b) Liquidity and interest risk rate tables for derivative financial liabilities The following table detailed the Group’s liquidity analysis for its derivative financial instruments. The table was based on the undiscounted contractual net cash inflows and outflows on derivative instruments that settle on a net basis, and the undiscounted gross inflows and outflows on those derivatives that require gross settlement. When the amount payable or receivable is not fixed, the amount disclosed has been determined by reference to the projected interest rates as illustrated by the yield curves at the end of the reporting period. December 31, 2014 On Demand or Less than 3 Months 3 Months to 6 Months Over 6 Months to 12 Months Gross settled Foreign exchange forward contracts Inflows Outflows $ 5,006,473 4,956,877 $ $ $ - 64 - 49,596 189,947 190,308 (361) $ 801,775 778,966 $ 22,809 December 31, 2013 On Demand or Less than 3 Months 3 Months to 6 Months Over 6 Months to 12 Months Gross settled Foreign exchange forward contracts Inflows Outflows $ 2,919,797 2,924,691 $ $ $ (4,894) 581,397 586,057 (4,660) $ - $ - 28. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Besides as disclosed elsewhere in the other notes, details of transactions between the Group and other related parties are disclosed below. a. Sales of goods Line Items Sales Related Party Categories Associates For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 $ 4,136 $ 3,887 b. Purchases of goods For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 Related Party Categories Associates $ 1,106,090 $ 1,048,505 c. Receivables from related parties (excluding loans to related parties) December 31 Line Items Trade receivables Other receivables Related Party Categories Associates Associates 2014 $ $ 2013 3,342 115,001 $ $ 3,530 86,080 The outstanding trade receivables from related parties are unsecured. For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, no impairment loss was recognized for trade receivables from related parties. d. Payables to related parties (excluding loans from related parties) December 31 Line Items Trade payables Other payables Related Party Categories Associates Associates 2014 $ $ The outstanding trade payables from related parties are unsecured. - 65 - 446,857 896 2013 $ $ 338,765 - The payment terms for the trade receivables from (trade payables to) related parties were based on the terms of the related contracts. Other related-party transactions were conducted under normal terms. e. Property, plant and equipment disposal Price For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 Related Party Associates $ - $ Gain (Loss) on Disposal For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 2,188 $ - $ 1,088 f. Other transactions with related parties Line Items Operating expenses - other Rental income Related Party Categories Other related parties Associates For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 $ $ 14,849 $ $ 30,000 10,866 All the terms and conditions of above rental contracts conformed to normal business practice. g. Compensation of key management personnel For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 Short-term employee benefits $ 157,376 $ 124,987 The remuneration of directors and key executives was determined by the remuneration committee having regard to the performance of individuals and market trends. 29. ASSETS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL OR FOR SECURITY In addition to those mentioned in Note 12, the following assets were provided as collateral for bank loans: December 31 Property, plant and equipment, net 2014 2013 $ 4,015,014 $ 4,417,858 30. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENCIES LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED COMMITMENTS In addition to those disclosed in other notes, significant commitments and contingencies of the Group as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, were as follows: a. Significant commitments Unrecognized commitments were as follows: December 31 Acquisition of property, plant and equipment - 66 - 2014 2013 $ 445,183 $ 169,296 b. Contingencies Contingent liabilities 1) Please refer to Table 2 about the endorsements/guarantees and between the Company and subsidiaries. 2) The Securities and Future Investors Protection Center (SFIPC) alleged that Far Eastern Air Transport Ltd. (FEATL) had been involved in exaggerating the turnover and accounts receivable. The SFIPC charged that FEATL window-dressed its financial reports and thus harmed its investors’ welfare. Under these investors’ authorization, the SFIPC sued 33 defendants, including the FEATL and its management, directors and supervisors, certified public accountant, its accounting firm, etc., (excluding the Company) and filed a civil action lawsuit to demand compensation for damages with the district court of Taipei on June 23, 2009. In January 2010, the SFIPC included in its lawsuit the Company and two other companies because they were FEATL’s directors and supervisors from 2005 to 2007. Since the joint defendants increased to 36, SFIPC appealed for a compensation amounted of $296,989 thousand. But because this case was still under court review as of December 31, 2014, the Company could not determine the outcome of this case. Nevertheless, since the Company has business liability insurance, the Company believes that if the court’s ruling is not favorable to the Company, the compensatory damages would not significantly affect its finance and business status. 3) FEATL claimed that it suffered great losses because before its restructuring, the Company’s management had allegedly allowed the unlawful seizure of its assets. The restructured FEATL accused the Company of violating an appointment contract, in which the Company was designated as an FEATL director, whose responsibilities included the safeguarding of FEATL’s assets. Thus, FEATL filed a case with the Taipei District Court to demand from the Company a compensation of $100,000 thousand. On December 30, 2014, the Taipei District Court declared that the defendant should have been FEATL’s board (comprising the members before FEATL’s restructuring), and not the Company itself. With its adjudication that the wrong defendant was named by FEATL, the TDC dismissed this case. FEATL appealed the TDC’s decision to the Taiwan High Court. The Company believed that the lawsuit would not significantly affect its financial and business condition. 31. EXCHANGE RATE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES The significant financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were as follows: December 31, 2014 Foreign Currencies Exchange Rate Carrying Amount Financial assets Monetary items USD USD USD USD $ 370,216 221,243 144,700 15,731 - 67 - 31.7180 (USD:NTD) 6.2040 (USD:RMB) 7.7550 (USD:HKD) 0.8229 (USD:EUR) $ 11,742,511 7,017,374 4,589,587 498,950 (Continued) Foreign Currencies USD EUR EUR EUR JPY JPY JPY RMB RMB RMB RMB HKD HKD HKD PLN $ 1,145 11,388 6,318 376 257,314 1,900,719 138,345 4,387 91,135 75,492 15,640 13,829 13,703 13,074 13,737 Carrying Amount Exchange Rate 1,087.7300 (USD:KRW) 38.5437 (EUR:NTD) 1.2152 (EUR:USD) 7.5391 (EUR:RMB) 0.2653 (JPY:NTD) 0.0069 (JPY:EUR) 0.0519 (JPY:RMB) 5.1125 (RMB:NTD) 0.1612 (RMB:USD) 0.1326 (RMB:EUR) 1.2500 (RMB:HKD) 4.0900 (HKD:NTD) 0.1289 (HKD:USD) 0.1061 (HKD:EUR) 0.2337 (PLN:EUR) $ 36,367 438,936 243,519 14,492 68,265 505,499 36,708 22,429 465,968 385,832 79,960 56,561 56,024 53,466 123,738 $ 26,436,186 Nonmonetary items JPY JPY JPY JPY 1,425,793 2,523,546 1,460,200 994,989 0.2653 (JPY:NTD) 0.0084 (JPY:USD) 0.0069 (JPY:EUR) 0.0649 (JPY:HKD) $ 378,263 669,497 387,391 263,971 $ 1,699,122 $ 7,850,046 7,863,990 9,913,445 323,995 126,770 311,202 115,626 286,786 129,938 79,926 33,910 69,413 Financial liabilities Monetary items USD USD USD USD EUR EUR EUR JPY JPY RMB HKD PLN 247,495 247,935 312,550 10,215 3,289 8,074 3,000 1,080,987 489,706 15,632 8,291 7,706 31.7180 (USD:NTD) 6.2040 (USD:RMB) 7.7550 (USD:HKD) 0.8229 (USD:EUR) 38.5437 (EUR:NTD) 1.2152 (EUR:USD) 145.2772 (EUR:JPY) 0.2653 (JPY:NTD) 0.0519 (JPY:RMB) 0.1612 (RMB:USD) 0.8000 (HKD:RMB) 0.2337 (PLN:EUR) $ 27,105,047 (Concluded) - 68 - December 31, 2013 Foreign Currencies Exchange Rate Carrying Amount 29.9500 (USD:NTD) 6.0529 (USD:RMB) 7.7535 (USD:HKD) 0.7267 (USD:EUR) 1,055.3000 (USD:KRW) 41.2112 (EUR:NTD) 1.3760 (EUR:USD) 0.2851 (JPY:NTD) 0.0095 (JPY:USD) 0.0069 (JPY:EUR) 0.0576 (JPY:RMB) 4.9480 (RMB:NTD) 0.1652 (RMB:USD) 1.2810 (RMB:HKD) 3.8628 (HKD:NTD) 0.0937 (HKD:EUR) 0.7807 (HKD:RMB) 0.2411 (PLN:EUR) $ 13,296,243 8,367,331 5,167,072 348,836 42,258 522,311 262,021 117,548 74,332 153,179 15,539 18,565 170,400 59 78,639 562,244 16,309 56,238 Financial assets Monetary items USD USD USD USD USD EUR EUR JPY JPY JPY JPY RMB RMB RMB HKD HKD HKD PLN $ 443,948 279,379 172,522 11,648 1,410 12,674 6,358 412,306 261,250 538,684 54,521 3,752 34,440 12 20,358 145,603 4,222 5,660 $ 29,269,124 Nonmonetary items JPY JPY JPY JPY 1,348,320 2,386,110 1,380,677 940,687 0.2851 (JPY:NTD) 0.0095 (JPY:USD) 0.0069 (JPY:EUR) 0.0738 (JPY:HKD) $ 384,406 680,280 393,631 268,190 $ 1,726,507 Financial liabilities Monetary items USD USD USD USD EUR EUR EUR JPY JPY RMB HKD HKD PLN 388,352 315,043 158,101 16,313 327 4,300 3,800 1,076,235 506,455 46,041 230,974 8,419 8,527 29.9500 (USD:NTD) 6.0529 (USD:RMB) 7.7535 (USD:HKD) 0.7267 (USD:EUR) 41.2112 (EUR:NTD) 1.3760 (EUR:USD) 144.5626 (EUR:JPY) 0.2851 (JPY:NTD) 0.0576 (JPY:RMB) 0.1652 (RMB:USD) 0.0937 (HKD:EUR) 0.7807 (HKD:RMB) 0.2411 (PLN:EUR) $ 11,631,142 9,435,459 4,735,160 488,545 13,476 177,208 156,616 306,835 144,342 227,799 891,904 32,522 84,724 $ 28,325,732 - 69 - 32. SEPARATELY DISCLOSED ITEMS a. Information about significant transactions and investees: 1) Financing provided to others. (Table 1) 2) Endorsements/guarantees provided. (Table 2) 3) Marketable securities held (excluding investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint controlled entities). (Table 3) 4) Marketable securities acquired and disposed at costs or prices at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital. (None) 5) Acquisition of individual real estate at costs of at least NT $300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital. (None) 6) Disposal of individual real estate at prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital. (None) 7) Total purchases from or sales to related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital. (Table 4) 8) Receivables from related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital. (Table 5) 9) Information on investees. (Table 6) 10) Trading in derivative instruments. (Notes 7 and 27) 11) Intercompany relationships and significant transactions. (Table 8) b. Information on investments in mainland China 1) Information on any investee company in mainland China, showing the name, principal business activities, paid-in capital, method of investment, inward and outward remittance of funds, ownership percentage, net income of investees, investment income or loss, carrying amount of the investment at the end of the period, repatriations of investment income, and limit on the amount of investment in the mainland China area. (Table 7) 2) Any of the following significant transactions with investee companies in mainland China, either directly or indirectly through a third party, and their prices, payment terms, and unrealized gains or losses: a) The amount and percentage of purchases and the balance and percentage of the related payables at the end of the period. (Table 4) b) The amount and percentage of sales and the balance and percentage of the related receivables at the end of the period. (Table 4) c) The amount of property transactions and the amount of the resultant gains or losses. (Eliminated from the consolidated financial statements) d) The balance of negotiable instrument endorsements or guarantees or pledges of collateral at the end of the period and the purposes. (Table 2) - 70 - e) The highest balance, the end of period balance, the interest rate range, and total current period interest with respect to financing of funds. (Table 1) f) Other transactions that have a material effect on the profit or loss for the period or on the financial position, such as the rendering or receiving of services. (None) 33. SEGMENT INFORMATION a. Basic information Information reported to the chief operating decision maker for resource allocation and the assessment of segment performance is solely based on the financial information of each plant owned by the Group. Each plant has similar economic features as well as manufacturing procedures. In addition, products are sold by the Group in a centralized way. Thus, the Group is reported as a single segment. The Group’s revenues and operating results in 2014 and 2013 are shown in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for 2014 and 2013. b. Revenue from major products The following is an analysis of the Group’s revenue from its major products. For the Year Ended December 31 2014 2013 Resistors Capacitors Ferrite Others $ 11,245,082 10,669,609 2,010,980 3,101,313 $ 11,149,520 9,779,395 1,933,809 1,872,323 $ 27,026,984 $ 24,735,047 c. Geographical information The Group’s revenue from external customers by location of operations and information about its noncurrent assets by location of assets are detailed below. Revenue from External Customers Year Ended December 31 2014 2014 Domestic Europe Asia Others $ 5,228,675 3,874,821 17,923,488 - $ 27,026,984 $ 4,313,815 3,615,430 16,805,802 - $ 24,735,047 Noncurrent Assets December 31 2014 2013 $ 5,439,059 3,291,653 9,039,376 18,361 $ 17,788,449 $ 5,501,812 3,758,262 8,895,062 1,074 $ 18,156,210 Noncurrent assets exclude financial instruments and deferred tax assets. d. Information about major customers No single customer contributed 10% or more to the Group’s revenue for both 2014 and 2013. - 71 - TABLE 1 YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FINANCING PROVIDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (In New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise; All Amounts in Thousands) No. Lender Borrower Financial Statement Account Related Parties Highest Balance for the Year Ending Balance Actual Borrowing Interest Rate Amount (Note 5) Nature of Financing (Note 3) 0 Yageo Corporation Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. Receivables from related parties. Yes US$ 50,000 US$ - US$ - - b 1 Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. Hsu Tai International (H.K.) Hsu Tai International (H.K.) Yageo (Hong Kong) Limited Yageo Japan Receivables from related parties. Receivables from related parties. Receivables from related parties. Receivables from related parties. Receivables from related parties. Receivables from related parties. Receivables from related parties. Loans to subsidiaries considered as a component of investment Loans to subsidiaries considered as a component of investment Yes US$ 8,151 US$ 8,151 US$ 8,010 - Yes HK$ 14,926 HK$ 14,926 HK$ 14,926 Yes US$ 78,700 US$ 63,700 US$ Yes JPY 7,406 JPY 7,406 Yes US$ 9,742 US$ Yes US$ 7,668 Yes EUR Yes Yageo America Yageo Europe Holding B.V. Yageo Europe Holding B.V. Yageo Europe Holding B.V. Ferroxcube International Holding B.V. Business Transaction Amount $ Reasons for Short-term Financing - For revolving fund b - - b 18,700 - JPY 7,406 9,742 US$ US$ 7,668 1,539 EUR EUR 174,956 Yes EUR Allowance for Impairment Loss $ Collateral Item - None For revolving fund - - For revolving fund b - - b 9,742 - US$ 7,416 1,539 EUR EUR 174,956 20,688 EUR Financing Limit Aggregate for Each Borrower Financing Limits (Note 1) (Note 2) Value $ - US$ 10,245,477 US$ 10,245,477 None - US$ 925,691 US$ 925,691 - None - US$ 925,691 US$ 925,691 For revolving fund - None - US$ 925,691 US$ 925,691 - For revolving fund - None - US$ 925,691 US$ 925,691 b - For revolving fund - None - US$ 925,691 US$ 925,691 - b - For revolving fund - None - US$ 925,691 US$ 925,691 1,539 - b - For revolving fund - None - US$ 925,691 US$ 925,691 EUR 173,956 - b - For revolving fund - None - US$ 925,691 US$ 925,691 20,688 EUR 13,300 - b - For revolving fund - None - US$ 925,691 US$ 925,691 165,418 RMB 165,418 2 Ferroxcube Holding (Samoa) Ltd. Ferroxcube Electronics Receivables from related (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. parties. Yes US$ 4,300 US$ 4,300 US$ 4,300 - b - For revolving fund - None - RMB 3 Yageo (Hong Kong) Limited Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. Receivables from related parties. Yes US$ 80,000 US$ 80,000 US$ 20,000 - b - For revolving fund - None - HK$ 4 Yageo Trade (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. Receivables from related parties. Yes RMB 25,000 RMB - RMB - - b - For revolving fund - None - RMB 141,950 RMB 141,950 5 Vitrohm Holding GmbH Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. Receivables from related parties. Yes EUR 6,043 EUR 6,043 EUR 6,043 0.5 b - For revolving fund - None - EUR 9,592 EUR 9,592 4,403,133 HK$ 4,403,133 Note 1: For the Company to the business relationship, financing limited for each borrowing company is limited to the amounting of business operation (base on the previous year’s actual sales and purchase amount when the loan contract awarded). The financing limited to the counterparty which has the short-term loan necessary is limited to 40% of its net worth presented in the latest financial statements audited or reviewed by auditors. According to the financing procedure for Company’s overseas investees, maximum financing amount that can be made by Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd., Ferroxcube Holding (Samoa) Ltd., Yageo (Hong Kong) Limited, Yageo Trade (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. and Vitrohm Holding GmbH are limited to 100% of each net worth presented in the latest financial statements audited or reviewed by auditors. Note 2: For the Company, the financing amount to each counterparty is limited to 40% of its net worth presented in the latest financial statements audited or reviewed by auditors. According to the financing procedures for Company’s overseas investees, maximum financing amount that can be made by Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd., Ferroxcube Holding (Samoa) Ltd., Yageo (Hong Kong) Limited, Yageo Trade (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. and Vitrohm Holding GmbH are limited to 100% of each net worth presented in the latest financial statements audited or reviewed by auditors. Note 3: Reasons for financing are as follows: a. b. Business relationship. For financing. Note 4: The currency rate on December 31, 2014, stated one New Taiwan dollar to HKD, USD, JPY, EUR and RMB are 1:4.09, 1:31.718, 1:0.2653, 1:38.5437 and 1:5.1125, respectively; stated one U.S. dollar to HKD, JPY, EUR, and RMB are 1:0.1289, 1:0.0084, 1:1.2152 and 1:0.1612, respectively. Note 5: All intercompany financing loans have been eliminated from consolidation. - 72 - TABLE 2 YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES ENDORSEMENT/GUARANTEE PROVIDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (In New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise; All Amounts in Thousands) Endorsee/Guarantee No. 0 1 Endorser/Guarantor Yageo Corporation Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. (Note 3) Name Relationship Limits on Maximum Endorsement/ Amount Guarantee Given Endorsed/ on Behalf of Each Guaranteed Party (Note 1) During the Year Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. Subsidiary $ 25,613,693 The shared borrowing facilities of Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd., Yageo Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. and Ferroxcube Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited Subsidiary 25,613,693 Subsidiary 25,613,693 Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited Subsidiary Outstanding Endorsement/ Actual Borrowing Guarantee at the Amount End of the Year $ 6,868,533 (US$ 216,550) 317,180 (US$ 10,000) $ 6,868,533 (US$ 216,550) 317,180 (US$ 10,000) $ 792,950 (US$ 25,000) 33,114 (US$ 1,044) Amount Endorsed/ Guaranteed by Collaterals $ Ratio of Accumulated Endorsement/ Endorsement/ Endorsement/ Aggregate Endorsement/ Guarantee Given Guarantee Given Guarantee to Net Endorsement/ Guarantee Given by Parent on on Behalf of Equity In Latest Guarantee Limit by Subsidiaries on Behalf of Companies in Financial (Note 2) Behalf of Parent Subsidiaries Mainland China Statements (%) - 26.82 $ 38,420,540 Yes No No - 1.24 38,420,540 Yes No Yes 63,436 2,000) - 0.25 38,420,540 Yes No No (US$ 63,436 2,000) - (US$ 63,436 2,000) - 0.22 44,041,594 Yes No No (US$ 63,436 2,000) - (US$ 29,361,063 According to the endorsements/guarantees procedure for the Company’s overseas investees, endorsements/guarantees made by Yageo Holding Note 1: For the Company, endorsements or guarantees to each counterparty is limited to 100% of its net worth presented in the latest financial statements. (Bermuda) Ltd. for each party is limited to 100% of its net worth presented in the latest financial statements. Note 2: Maximum endorsements/guarantees allowed for the Company is 150% of its net worth presented in the latest financial statements. Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. is limited to 150% of its net worth presented in the latest financial statements. Note 3: The endorsements/guarantees limit to each counterparty and endorsements/guarantees limit of Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. are US$925,691 thousand and US$1,388,536 thousand, respectively. Note 4: The endorsements/guarantees was based on the currency rate on December 31, 2014, stated one New Taiwan dollar to USD is 1:31.718. According to the endorsements/guarantees procedure for the Company’s overseas investees, maximum endorsements/guarantees that can be made by Yageo - 73 - TABLE 3 YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD DECEMBER 31, 2014 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise) December 31, 2014 Holding Company Name Yageo Corporation Ko-Shin Investment Ltd. Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with the Holding Company Stock TA-I Technology Co., Ltd. - SHS KOA Corp. - Luminous Town Electric Co., Ltd. - Linko International Golf & Country Club - Financial Statement Account Shares or Units (All Common Shares Unless Stated Otherwise) (In Thousands) Available-for-sale financial assets noncurrent Available-for-sale financial assets noncurrent Available-for-sale financial assets noncurrent Available-for-sale financial assets noncurrent 24,807 Available-for-sale financial assets noncurrent Parawin Venture Capital Corp. Member of the board of Available-for-sale financial assets directors noncurrent Hsin Bung International Co., Ltd. Available-for-sale financial assets noncurrent Jihsun Securities Investment Trust Available-for-sale financial assets Co., Ltd. noncurrent Stock TA-I Technology Co., Ltd. Bond Ta Chong subordinated debt - Carrying Amount $ Percentage of Ownership (%) 442,807 9.5 1,250 378,263 10,553 Fair Value (Note) $ Note 442,807 - 3.1 378,263 - 86,115 15.8 86,115 - - 482 0.1 482 - 15,398 274,851 5.9 274,851 - 7,199 38,925 10.0 38,925 - 2,761 33,622 16.6 33,622 - 1,560 12,000 4.0 12,000 - - 50,000 - 50,000 - - Debt investments with no active market noncurrent Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Stock Ltd. SHS KOA Corp. - Available-for-sale financial assets noncurrent 1,926 US$ 18,380 4.8 US$ 18,380 - Hsu Tai International (H.K.) Stock SHS KOA Corp. - Available-for-sale financial assets noncurrent 872 HK$ 64,565 2.2 HK$ 64,565 - Rextron International Stock SHS KOA Corp. - Available-for-sale financial assets noncurrent 286 US$ 2,728 0.7 US$ 2,728 - (Continued) - 74 - December 31, 2014 Holding Company Name Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Type and Name of Marketable Securities Share certificates HK Wahyi Electronic Limited SEMR China Technology Co., Ltd. Ko-E Corp. (Shenzhen) Yageo Europe Holding B.V. Note: Relationship with the Holding Company - Financial Statement Account Shares or Units (All Common Shares Unless Stated Otherwise) (In Thousands) Carrying Amount Percentage of Ownership (%) Fair Value (Note) Note Available-for-sale financial assets noncurrent Available-for-sale financial assets noncurrent - HK$ 432 17.0 HK$ 432 - - HK$ 2,789 17.0 HK$ 2,789 - Share certificates Xmholder Technology Co., Ltd. - Available-for-sale financial assets noncurrent - RMB 9,624 17.0 RMB 9,624 - Stock SHS KOA Corp. - Available-for-sale financial assets noncurrent 1,280 EUR 10,051 3.2 EUR 10,051 - The listed common shares are valued by their closing prices as of December 31, 2014. The debt investments with no active market is valued by the evaluated information of issuing housing. their cost of aquasition less accumulated impairment. The unlisted common shares are presented by (Concluded) - 75 - TABLE 4 YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise, All Amounts in Thousands) Transaction Details (Note) Buyer Related Party Relationship Yageo Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Subsidiary Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. . Yageo Europe B.V Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Yageo Corporation (South Asia) Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited Yageo Components (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Subsidiary Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited Purchase/ Sale Amount $ Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Sale Purchase Sale Purchase Sale Sale Sale Sale Purchase Yageo Trade (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Associate Associate Sale Sale HK$ HK$ Yageo Trade (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Ko-E Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Associate Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Yageo Europe B.V. Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. Associate Associate Associate % to Total Abnormal Transaction Payment Terms (3,312,501) 128,756 (1,882,743) 395,458 (822,837) (633,869) (846,505) (578,639) 129,692 (26) 1 (15) 4 (6) (5) (7) (5) 1 Offset account T/T 90 days Offset account T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 45 days T/T 60 days T/T 90 days Offset account T/T 90 day T/T 90 days (817,991) (483,547) (25) (15) Sale RMB (438,678) Sale Sale Sale RMB (160,247) RMB (55,662) RMB (37,852) Ko-E Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Guo Chuang Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Associate Associate Chilisin Su Zhou Ltd. Purchase Purchase RMB RMB Associate Purchase HK$ Yageo Corporation Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Note: Chilisin International Ltd. Unit Price - - $ T/T 90 days T/T 90 days - - HK$ HK$ (63) T/T 65 days - - (8) (3) (2) T/T 65 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days - 47,126 40,236 7 6 T/T 75 days T/T 75 days 121,598 11 T/T 75 days All intercompany transactions have been eliminated from consolidation. - 76 - $ Payment Terms Notes/Accounts (Payable) or Receivable (Note) % to Ending Balance Total Remark 24 13 (32) 3 4 4 60 (1) - 591,382 319,198 49 26 - RMB 184,018 71 - - RMB RMB RMB 95,637 10,285 21,482 19 2 4 - - - RMB RMB (19,855) (17,636) (8) (7) - - - HK$ (39,338) (7) - (884,371) 754,829 (1,178,529) 175,327 208,301 235,130 3,430,245 (43,723) TABLE 5 YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL DECEMBER 31, 2014 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise, All Amounts in Thousands)) Company Name Related Party Relationship Ending Balance (Note 7) Overdue Turnover Rate Amount Action Taken - - (Note 3) (Note 2) (Note 3) (Note 3) - - (Note 3) - - Amounts Received in Subsequent Period (Note 7) Yageo Corporation Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Yageo Corporation (South Asia) Yageo Europe B.V. Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary $ 3,430,245 208,301 235,130 175,327 779,358 (Note 6) 3.91 3.18 5.98 6.65 3.67 Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. Hsu Tai International (H.K.) Yageo (Hong Kong) Limited Yageo America Yageo Europe Holding B.V. Subsidiary Subsidiary Associate Associate Ferroxcube International Holding B.V. Associate Guo Chuang Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Associate US$ 9,934 US$ 22,686 US$ 9,742 US$ 220,676 (Note 1) US$ 16,162 (Note 1) US$ 3,463 Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. Yageo Corporation Associate Associate Ultimate parent company RMB 95,637 RMB 21,482 RMB 230,519 2.09 2.25 9.53 - - RMB 39,658 RMB 6,363 RMB 230,519 - Yageo Trade (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Ko-E Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Associate RMB 184,018 2.36 - - RMB 101,037 - Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited Yageo Trade (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Associate Associate HK$ 591,382 HK$ 320,088 (Note 6) 1.71 1.86 - - HK$ 218,673 HK$ 60,361 - Ferroxcube Electronics (H.K.) Limited Ferroxcube International Holding B.V. Associate HK$ 163,816 (Note 5) - - - - Ferroxcube Holding (Samoa) Ltd. Feroxcube Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Associate US$ 4,300 (Note 3) - - - - Yageo (Hong Kong) Limited Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. Subsidiary US$ 20,000 (Note 3) - - 20,000 - Vitrohm Holding GmbH Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. Parent company EUR 6,074 (Note 2) - - - - Yageo Electronics (Dongguan) Yageo Corporation Yageo Corporation Untimate parent company RMB 172,982 7.34 - - RMB 172,982 - $ (Note 4) $ 2,764,636 168,924 180,676 167,322 526,509 Allowance for Impairment Loss $ - 18,700 - - US$ 4,010 - US$ 501 US$ US$ (Continued) - 77 - Note 1: Loans to subsidiaries considered a component of investment. Note 2: Considered financing and other receivables. Note 3: Considered financing. Note 4: Considered other receivables. Note 5: Considered receivables of selling Ferroxcube Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. to Ferroxcube International Holding B.V. Note 6: Including other receivables. Note 7: All intercompany transactions have been eliminated from consolidation. (Concluded) - 78 - TABLE 6 YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES INFORMATION ON INVESTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise, All Amounts in Thousands)) Investor Company Yageo Corporation Investee Company Location Main Businesses and Products Original Investment Amount December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. Ko-Shin Investment Ltd. Ferroxcube Holding (Samoa) Ltd. Yageo Corporation (South Asia) Ferroxcube Taiwan, Ltd. Bermuda Taipei West Samoa Investment Investment Investment US$ 334,747 2,236,059 US$ 25,433 US$ Singapore Hsinchu SGD 780 - SGD Yageo Europe Holding B.V. Yageo America Yageo South Asia (M) Sdn. Bhd. Chilisin Electronics Corp. Netherlands America Malaysia Hsinchu US$ US$ 147,757 2,347 446,902 US$ US$ GTCL Ralec Electronic Corp. Singapore Kaohsiung Teapo Electronics Corporation New Taipei City Strong Components Co., Ltd. Kaohsiung Electronic component marketing Ferrite core manufacture and marketing Holding company Electronic component marketing Electronic component marketing Capacitor manufacture and marketing Holding company Resistor manufacture and marketing Capacitor manufacture and marketing Electronic component manufacture and marketing. Chilisin Electronics Corp. Hsinchu GTCL Ralec Electronic Corp. Singapore Kaohsiung Teapo Electronics Corporation New Taipei City Yageo (Hong Kong) Limited Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited Ko-E Holding (Cayman) Vitrohm Holding GmbH Rextron International Belkin International Yageo Korea Yageo Japan Hsu Tai International (H.K.) GCD Hong Kong Hong Kong Cayman Islands Germany British Virgin Islands Samoa Korea Japan Hong Kong British Virgin Islands Ferroxcube Holding (Samoa) Ferroxcube Electronics (H.K.) Ltd. Limited Ko-E Holding (Cayman) Ko-E Corp. Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Yageo Europe Holding B.V. Ferroxcube International Holding Netherlands B.V. Ko-Shin Investment Ltd. Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. 374,747 2,236,059 US$ 25,433 As of December 31, 2014 Shares % 90,000 151,700 1,000 100.0 100.0 100.0 780 16,175 - 100.0 - 147,757 2,347 471,535 1 22,169 100.0 100.0 100.0 17.5 400,313 376,858 400,313 376,858 164,648 7,457 23.1 12.7 1,126,544 1,195,547 16,101 79,384 79,384 107,119 Carrying Amount (Note 3) $ 29,262,855 1,411,225 845,701 Net Income (Loss) of the Investee $ $ 1,753,333 62,382 - Remarks Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary 24,095 (176) 24,095 (176) Subsidiary (Note 1) 396,155 3,935 (547) 363,848 423,103 3,935 (547) 63,529 Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Associate 626,443 487,843 98,230 340,812 22,518 43,243 Associate Associate 17.0 381,857 122,761 23,265 Associate 6,530 31.4 87,295 (27,993) (8,795) Associate 112,301 4,663 3.7 187,537 363,848 13,364 Associate 125,963 69,494 125,963 62,907 36,779 2,326 5.2 4.0 139,935 119,892 98,230 340,812 5,030 13,244 Associate Associate 113,403 129,692 3,801 4.0 78,221 122,761 6,431 Associate Investment Passive Component marketing Holding company Investment Investment Investment Resistor marketing Resistor marketing Investment Investment HK$ 1,937,050 HK$ 8,000 US$ 4,500 EUR 15,849 US$ 3,643 US$ 1,104 US$ 236 US$ 339 US$ 2,400 US$ 3,551 HK$ 1,937,050 HK$ 8,000 US$ 4,500 EUR 15,849 US$ 3,643 US$ 1,104 US$ 236 US$ 339 US$ 2,400 US$ 3,551 1,030,499 4,500 1,104 1 3,439 100.0 100.0 77.2 100.0 100.0 46.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 27.2 US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ 567,564 59,534 13,436 11,656 2,986 1,643 1,309 44 (655) - 29,247 25,311 3,294 1,274 51 (12) (149) (15) 85 - Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Associate Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Associate Hong Kong Investment HK$ 161,184 HK$ 161,184 165,777 100.0 US$ 23,263 New Taipei City Hong Kong Electronic components marketing Electronic components marketing US$ US$ 1,393 4,662 US$ US$ 1,393 4,662 4,500 - 100.0 100.0 US$ US$ 1,623 15,204 US$ US$ 10 4,263 Holding company EUR 3,663 EUR 3,663 39 100.0 EUR 34,858 EUR 8,582 Capacitor manufacture and marketing Holding company Resistor manufacture and marketing Capacitor manufacture and marketing Note 1: Ferroxcube Taiwan, Ltd. had been liquidated and dissolved in the third quarter of 2014. Note 2: Information on investment in Mainland China please refer to Table 7. Note 3: All the above investment account and share of profit or loss relevant to subsidiaries have been eliminated from consolidation. - 79 - 159,630 - 1,753,333 62,382 - Share of Profits (Loss) (Note 3) (2,522,854) (303,724) (534) 696,525 US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ 29,247 25,213 4,266 1,274 51 (25) (149) (15) 85 - US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ - - Subsidiary US$ US$ 10 4,263 Subsidiary Subsidiary EUR 8,582 Subsidiary TABLE 7 YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES INFORMATION ON INVESTMENT IN MAINLAND CHINA FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise) Remittance of Funds Accumulated Outflow of Investment from Taiwan as of January 1, 2014 (Note 3) Main Businesses and Products Paid-in Capital (Note 3) Yageo Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Manufacture and marketing of passive components US$ 43,250 ($ 1,371,804) Indirect: Through a company registered in a third region US$ 36,510 ($ 1,158,024) - Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. Manufacture and marketing of passive components US$ 221,977 ($ 7,040,666) Indirect: Through a company registered in a third region US$ 184,977 ($ 5,867,100) Yageo Components (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Manufacture and marketing of passive components US$ ($ 5,000 158,590) Indirect: Through a company registered in a third region US$ ($ Yageo Trade (SuZhou) Co., Ltd. Marketing of passive components US$ ($ 5,000 158,590) Indirect: Through a company registered in a third region Compostar Technology (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Manufacture and marketing of passive components US$ ($ 1,502 47,640) Compostar Technology (SuZhou) Co., Manufacture and marketing of passive Ltd. components US$ ($ Guo Chuang Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Manufacture and marketing of passive components Feroxcube Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Manufacture and marketing of ferrite core Investee Company Method of Investment Outflow (Note 3) Accumulated Outflow of % Ownership Investment from Net Income (Loss) of of Direct or Taiwan as of the Investee (Note 4) Indirect December 31, 2014 Investment (Notes 3) Inflow (Note 3) Carrying Value as of December 31, 2014 (Notes 3 and 5) Accumulated Inward Remittance of Earnings as of December 31, 2014 (Note 3) - US$ 36,510 ($ 1,158,024) HK$ ($ 57,510 225,244) 100.0 HK$ ($ 52,323 204,928) HK$ 1,119,513 ($ 4,578,808) - - US$ 184,977 ($ 5,867,100) HK$ ($ 163,415 640,031) 100.0 HK$ ($ 148,150 580,244) HK$ 3,000,689 ($ 12,272,818) 5,000 158,590) - - US$ ($ 5,000 158,590) HK$ ($ 7,701 30,162) 100.0 HK$ ($ 7,574 29,664) HK$ ($ 84,853 347,049) - US$ ($ 5,000 158,590) - - US$ ($ 5,000 158,590) HK$ ($ 18,475 72,359) 100.0 HK$ ($ 18,475 72,359) HK$ ($ 168,685 689,922) - Indirect: Through a company registered in a third region US$ ($ 1,164 36,920) - - US$ ($ 1,164 36,920) HK$ ($ 381 1,492) 100.0 HK$ ($ 381 1,492) HK$ ($ 20,248 82,814) - 5,036 159,732) Indirect: Through a company registered in a third region US$ ($ 5,150 163,348) - - US$ ($ 5,150 163,348) US$ ($ 1,709 54,206) Indirect: Through a company registered in a third region US$ ($ 789 25,026) - - US$ ($ 789 25,026) HK$ ($ 371 1,453) 35.0 HK$ ($ 130 509) HK$ ($ 10,225 41,820) - US$ ($ 21,133 670,296) Indirect: Through a company registered in a third region US$ ($ 21,133 670,296) - - US$ ($ 21,133 670,296) EUR ($ 160 6,457) 100.0 EUR ($ 160 6,457) EUR ($ 14,788 569,984) - Ko-E Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Manufacture and marketing of electronic components US$ ($ 3,500 111,013) Indirect: Through a company registered in a third region US$ ($ 3,150 99,912) - - US$ ($ 3,150 99,912) HK$ ($ 14,232 55,741) 77.2 HK$ ($ 10,989 43,040) HK$ ($ 54,901 224,545) - Guo Ray Electronics Co., Ltd. US$ ($ 1,000 31,718) Indirect: Through a company registered in a third region US$ ($ 460 14,590) - - US$ ($ 460 14,590) US$ ($ (38) (1,154)) 46.0 US$ ($ US$ ($ 152 4,821) - Chen-Xin Electronic (Chiao-Tao) Co., Production of passive components Ltd. US$ ($ 1,000 4,090) Indirect: Through a company registered in a third region US$ ($ 59 1,871) - - HK$ ($ 59 1,871) - 46.0 - - - Chen Xin (Dongguan) US$ ($ 1,000 31,718) Indirect: Through a company registered in a third region US$ ($ 460 14,590) - - US$ ($ 460 14,590) - 46.0 - - - Manufacture and marketing of passive components Production of passive components Accumulated Outward Remittance for Investment in Mainland China as of December 31, 2014 (Note 3) Investment Amounts Authorized by Investment Commission, MOEA (Note 3) Upper Limit on the Amount of Investment Stipulated by Investment Stipulated by Investment Commission, MOEA $8,368,857 (US$263,852) $10,462,880 (US$329,872) (Note 1) $15,443,660 (Note 2) $ Investment Gain (Loss) (Notes 4 and 5) Note 1: The transfer of earnings to capital amount approved by MOEA of Yageo Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. and Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. are US$6,740 thousand and US$37,000 thousand, respectively. Note 2: Based on “Audit procedure of mainland china investment” on August 29, 2008, there is 60% cap on the amount of the Group’s investment. ($25,739,434 × 60% = $15,443,660) Note 3: The currency rate on December 31, 2014, stated one New Taiwan dollar to HKD, USD and EUR are 1:4.09, 1:31.718 and 1:38.5437, respectively. Note 4: The currency rate in 2014, stated one New Taiwan dollar to HKD, USD and EUR are 1:3.9166 and 1:30.371 and 1:40.3579, respectively. Note 5: All the above investment account and share of profit or loss relevant to subsidiaries have been eliminated from consolidation. - 80 - - 100.0 - (18) (547)) - $ US$ ($ - 7,751 245,846) - TABLE 8 YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES INTERCOMPANY RELATIONSHIPS AND SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise) Transaction Details(Note 2) No. Company Name Related Party Flow of Transactions (Note 1) Financial Statement Account 0 Yageo Corporation Yageo Components (SuZhou) Co., Ltd. Yageo Components (SuZhou) Co., Ltd. Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Ko-E Corp Yageo America Yageo Corporation (South Asia) Yageo Corporation (South Asia) Yageo Japan Yageo Japan Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. Yageo Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Yageo Trade (SuZhou) Co., Ltd. Yageo Trade (SuZhou) Co., Ltd. Vitrohm Portuguesa Vitrohm Portuguesa Yageo Europe B.V. Yageo Europe B.V. Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. Sales Receivables from related parties Sales Receivables from related parties Sales Rental income Logistics service income Receivables from related parties Rental income Receivables from related parties Sales Receivables from related parties Sales Receivables from related parties Sales Receivables from related parties Management service income Receivables from related parties Sales Sales Receivables from related parties Sales Receivables from related parties Sales Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties 1 Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. Ferroxcube International Holding B.V. Yageo Europe Holding B.V. Yageo America Yageo (Hong Kong) Limited Yageo (Hong Kong) Limited Ko-E Holding (Cayman) Hsu Tai International (H.K.) Yageo Japan c. c. c. a. a. a. a. a. Loans receivable from related parties Loans receivable from related parties Loans receivable from related parties Loans receivable from related parties Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties Loans receivable from related parties Loans receivable from related parties Amount $ Payment Terms % to Total Sales or Assets 47,879 16,535 578,639 3,430,245 633,869 1,672 16,781 208,301 248 138 846,505 235,130 353 18 1,882,743 754,829 24,528 24,528 3,312,501 48,185 24,767 9,618 2,923 822,837 175,327 101 T/T 90 days T/T 90 days Offset account T/T 90 days Offset account T/T 90 days T/T 60 days T/T 60 days T/T 60 days T/T 60 days T/T 30 days Offset account T/T 120 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days By contract By contract Offset account T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 45 days T/T 45 days Advances 2 7 2 3 7 1 12 3 - 512,631 6,999,409 309,002 593,127 126,444 94,557 315,108 1,965 Financing Financing Financing Financing Advances Dividends receivable Financing Financing 1 14 1 1 1 (Continued) - 81 - Transaction Details(Note 2) No. Company Name Related Party Flow of Transactions (Note 1) Financial Statement Account 2 Yageo (Hong Kong) Limited Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. a. b. Loans receivable from related parties Temporary payment 3 Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. Yageo Trade (SuZhou) Co., Ltd. Yageo Trade (SuZhou) Co., Ltd. Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Yageo Europe Holding B.V. Yageo Europe Holding B.V. Yageo Corporation Yageo Corporation Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. Yageo Components (SuZhou) Co., Ltd. Yogo Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. c. c. c. c. c. c. b. b. b. b. c. c. Sales Receivables from related parties Sales Receivables from related parties Sales Receivables from related parties Sales Receivables from related parties Sales Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties 4 Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited Yageo Trade (SuZhou) Co., Ltd. Yageo Trade (SuZhou) Co., Ltd. Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Ferroxcube H.K. Ltd. c. c. c. c. c. c. 5 Yageo Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Yageo Corporation Yageo Corporation 6 Ferroxcube Holding (Samoa) Ltd. 7 Amount $ 634,360 79,918 Payment Terms % to Total Sales or Assets Financing Temporary payment 1 - 1,305 6,763 789,906 488,945 274,374 52,580 395,458 1,178,529 186,584 109,828 247 27,689 T/T 90 days Advances T/T 65 days T/T 65 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days By agreements 3 1 1 1 2 - Sales Receivables from related parties Service income Sales Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties 3,203,743 2,418,754 102,124 1,893,859 1,309,161 22 T/T 60 days T/T 60 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days 12 5 7 3 - b. b. Sales Receivables from related parties 128,756 884,371 T/T 90 days T/T 90 days 2 Ferroxcube Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. c. Loans receivables from related parties 136,387 Financing - Yageo Trade (SuZhou) Co., Ltd. Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. Ko-E Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Ko-E Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Yageo Components (SuZhou) Co., Ltd. Yageo Components (SuZhou) Co., Ltd. c. c. c. c. c. c. Sales Receivables from related parties Sales Receivables from related parties Sales Receivables from related parties 6,671 479 2,162,376 940,791 13,160 10,047 T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 65 days T/T 65 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days 8 2 - 8 Yageo Components (SuZhou) Co., Ltd. Yageo Europe B.V. Yageo Europe B.V. Yageo Corporation Yageo Corporation Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited Yageo Trade (SuZhou) Co., Ltd. Yageo Trade (SuZhou) Co., Ltd. c. c. b. b. c. c. c. c. Sales Receivables from related parties Sales Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties Sales Sales Receivables from related parties 30,662 5,547 129,692 43,723 2,378 2,272 689 166 T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 30 days T/T 30 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days - 9 Yageo Korea Yageo Corporation Yageo Corporation b. b. Commission income Receivables from related parties 32,660 32,896 T/T 30 days T/T 30 days (Continued) - 82 - Transaction Details(Note 2) No. Company Name Related Party Flow of Transactions (Note) Financial Statement Account 10 Yageo Japan Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. b. b. Commission income Receivables from related parties 11 Vitrohm Holding GmbH Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited Yageo Corporation Yageo Corporation Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. Yageo Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. c. c. b. b. b. c. Sales Receivables from related parties Sales Receivables from related parties Loans receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties 12 Ko-E Holding (Cayman) Ko-E (H.K.) Limited a. Receivables from related parties 13 Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Ko-E Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. c. 14 Ferroxcube Electronics (H.K.) Limited Ferroxcube International Holding B.V. 15 Yageo America Yageo Corporation Amount $ Payment Terms % to Total Sales or Assets 32,029 2,132 T/T 30 days T/T 30 days - 947 713 998 71 232,932 97 T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days Financing T/T 90 days - 49,624 Advances Receivables from related parties 1,735 Advances - c. Receivables from related parties 670,132 b. Commission income 75,160 Receivables from sale of long-term investment 1 T/T 90 days - Note 1: The flow of related-party transactions is as follows: a. From the parent company to its subsidiary. b. From a subsidiary to its parent company. c. Between subsidiaries. Note 2: The intercompany transactions have been eliminated from consolidation. (Concluded) - 83 - TABLE 9 YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES THE GROUP’S ORGANIZATION CHART DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013 2014 Yageo Corporation 100% 100% 100% 100% Yageo America Corporation Kuo-Shin Investment Limited Yageo Corporation (South Asia) Pte. Ltd. Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. 100% Yageo South Asia (M) Sdn. Bhd. 100% Ferroxcube Holding (Samoa) Ltd. 100% 100% Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited 100% 100% Yageo Japan Yageo Korea Yageo (Hong Kong) Limited 77% 100% 100% Vitrohm Holding GmbH Ko-E Holding (Cayman) 100% Hsu Tai International (H.K.) 100% Compostar Technology (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. 100% Yageo Trade (SuZhou) Co., Ltd. 100% Yageo Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. 100% Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. 100% 100% Yageo Components (SuZhou) Co., Ltd. Rextron International Ferroxcube Electronics (H.K.) Limited Yageo Europe B.V. 100% Ferroxcube International Holding B.V. 100% Ferroxcube Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Vitrohm Portuguesa 100% 100% 100% Ko-E Corp. 100% Ko-E (H.K.) Limited 100% Ko-E Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (Continued) - 84 - 2013 Yageo Corporation 100% Yageo America Corporation 100% 100% Kuo-Shin Investment Limited Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. 100% Yageo Corporation (South Asia) Pte. Ltd. 100% Ferroxcube Taiwan, Ltd. 100% Ferroxcube Holding (Samoa) Ltd. 100% 100% Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited 100% Yageo Japan 100% Yageo Korea Yageo (Hong Kong) Limited 77% 100% 100% Vitrohm Holding GmbH Ko-E Holding (Cayman) 100% Hsu Tai International (H.K.) 100% Vitrohm Portuguesa 100% Compostar Technology (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. 100% Yageo Trade (SuZhou) Co., Ltd. 100% Yageo Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. 100% Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. 100% Yageo Components (SuZhou) Co., Ltd. 100% Ko-E Corp. 100% Rextron International Ferroxcube Electronics (H.K.) Limited 100% Yageo Europe B.V. 100% Ferroxcube International Holding B.V. 100% Ferroxcube Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. 100% Ko-E (H.K.) Limited 100% Ko-E Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (Concluded) - 85 -