Seniors and People with Disabilities Cathy Cooper Authorized Signature Policy Transmittal Number: SPD-PT-05-021 Issue Date: 08/08/2005 Topic: Protective Services Transmitting (check the box that best applies): New Policy Policy Change Policy Clarification Administrative Rule Manual Update Other: Applies to (check all that apply): All DHS employees Area Agencies on Aging Children, Adults and Families County DD Program Managers Policy/Rule Title: Policy/Rule Number(s): Effective Date: References: Web Address: Executive Letter County Mental Health Directors Health Services Seniors and People with Disabilities Other (please specify): Revised Procedures for Referral of Certain Nursing Facility Complaints to Client Care Monitoring Units for Complaint Surveys SPD-EL-02-001 Release No: N/A 10/01/2005 Expiration: N/A ORS 441.630-441.680; OAR 411-089-0100; 42 CFR 483.13; 42 CFR 488.332(a). http://www.dhs.state.or.us/admin/forms/ Form #0817 Discussion/Interpretation: ORS 441.630-441.680 and OAR 411-089-0100 require Area Agencies on Aging (AAA), Seniors and People with Disabilities (SPD) or Law Enforcement to cause an investigation of nursing facility complaints of abuse. 42 CFR 483.13 requires that nursing facility complaints be reported in accordance with State law through established procedures, including to the State survey and certification agency. 42 CFR 488.332 (a) requires the State survey agency to establish procedures and maintain adequate staff to investigate nursing facility complaints that allege violations of federal participation requirements. The Client Care Monitoring Units (CCMU) of SPD are the State survey and certification offices. EL-02-001, dated January 7, 2002, established procedures that became effective March 1, 2002, for the referral of certain nursing facility complaints to the Client Care DHS 0079 (02/04) Monitoring Units for complaint surveys. An evaluation of the effectiveness of the 2002 referral procedures revealed inconsistent implementation of the procedures resulting in a significant number of complaints meeting the referral criteria not referred to CCMU. A collaborative effort between CCMU and Adult Protective Services (APS) was started in January 2005 to evaluate the existing referral procedures and revise the procedures to assure consistent implementation state-wide. Attachments to this transmittal describe criteria for determining the types of allegations that must be referred from the local APS to CCMU for investigation, the types of allegations that will be investigated by APS and not referred to CCMU, the process to be used by APS to make a referral to CCMU, monthly reports from CCMU to APS about the status/disposition of complaints referred to CCMU, and situations that call for collaboration between APS and CCMU. Implementation/Transition Instructions: Area Agencies on Aging/SPD offices, responsible for APS, must assure that staff who conduct the screenings of nursing facility complaints understand the criteria for the types of complaints that must be referred to CCMU, the process for referring nursing facility complaints to CCMU, and the types of nursing facility complaints that will be investigated by the local protective services agency and not referred to CCMU. Use the Licensed Facility Complaint Intake Form, DHS Form # 0817, for all facility complaint intakes. Training/Communication Plan: SPD Office of Licensing and Quality of Care will provide regional trainings for local offices and nursing facility providers in September, 2005. Local/Branch Action Required: Implement and follow procedures described in the attachments. Central Office Action Required: Provide regional trainings for providers and local offices. Implement and follow procedures as outlined in the attachments. Field/Stakeholder review: Yes No If yes, reviewed by: Program Managers, Oregon Health Care Association, Oregon Alliance of Senior and Health Services, Long-Term Care Ombudsman, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Filing Instructions: If you have any questions about this policy, contact: Contact(s): Elaine Young Phone: 503-945-6456 Fax: 503-378-8966 E-mail: Elaine.Young@state.or.us DHS 0079 (02/04) SUBJECT: Procedures for Referral of Certain Nursing Facility Complaints to the Client Care Monitoring Units (CCMU) for Complaint Surveys EFFECTIVE DATE: 10/01/2005. Replaces procedures established 2002 per SPD-EL-02-001. OBJECTIVE: Maintain compliance with state and federal expectations for the investigation of Nursing Facility complaints and self-reported incidents. I. Types of Protective Services Intakes, except as specified at section II A of this document, to be referred to CCMU include all complaints from any source and facility self-reported incidents that allege any of the following outcomes to a resident: • All falls, whether or not there is an injury; • All bone fractures; • All pressure ulcers on any part of the body. Pressure ulcers are also known as bed sores, pressure sores, decubitus ulcers; • All hospitalizations, emergency room visits, urgent care visits; • All deaths; • Any concern related to the use of a restraint or restraining device, these include, but are not limited to, bed rails, lap buddy, tray table, seat belt, reclining chair, geri-chair. CCMU, not APS, will complete the screening, triage, assign a response priority (in accordance with Oregon statute) and complete the investigation as appropriate. CCMU, not APS, will frame the allegation. APS will not create an Initial Status Report (ISR); statute exempts CCMU referrals from the ISR process. For complaints involving multiple allegations, if one or more of the allegations meets the referral criteria, all allegations of the complaint will be referred to CCMU (including those that do not meet the referral criteria). 1 II. Types of Protective Services Intakes to be investigated by the local APS and not referred to CCMU: A. Complaints from any source and facility self-reported incidents, regardless of outcome, that allege any of the following: • • • • Financial abuse Verbal/Mental abuse Sexual abuse Involuntary Seclusion B. Physical Abuse or Neglect of Care, including injuries of unknown cause or resident to resident altercations, with outcomes to a resident not listed in the six criteria for referral to CCMU. If in the course of the local office investigation it is revealed that the complaint did meet the referral criteria, the local office will complete the investigation rather than stop and refer to CCMU. III. Local Office Process Before Referral to CCMU • Use the state approved Licensed Facility Complaint Intake Form, DHS Form # 0817, for all facility complaint intakes. This form is available at http://www.dhs.state.or.us/admin.forms/; • Public complaints: The complainant is to be told that the concern is being referred to the state’s Client Care Monitoring Unit. Describe that CCMU staff are healthcare professionals trained specifically for investigations in nursing facilities. The complainant should be told that they will receive a follow-up phone call from CCMU. The complainant should be given the toll-free phone number for CCMU, 1-877-280-4555. • Facility Self-Reported Incidents: If the local office has received a completed Nursing Facility Incident Self-Report Form that reveals a resident outcome that meets any of the CCMU referral criteria; that form will be immediately sent to CCMU with no further action on the part of the local office. Do not inform a nursing facility that the self-reported incident has been referred to CCMU. 2 IV. Referral of Intake to CCMU • Fax the completed Licensed Facility Complaint Intake Form, DHS Form # 0817, and/or Nursing Facility Incident Self-Report Form, DHS Form # 0819 to the Tualatin CCMU office at 1-800550-6788. • Local office will maintain a log of faxed referrals to CCMU. V. Closing the loop between CCMU and APS • CCMU will maintain a log of faxed referrals received from local offices. • CCMU will provide each local APS office with a monthly report about the disposition or status of complaints referred to CCMU. • CCMU management will attend the quarterly APS managers’ meetings to review data and discuss the referral process. VI. CCMU and APS Collaboration • If CCMU prioritizes a referral as needing a same day onsite presence to assure resident protection and CCMU, due to travel distance, is unable make a timely response, the local unit will be the first responder for the purpose of protection. If the local unit is the first responder, CCMU will travel to the facility to initiate and complete the investigation. The local unit does not initiate a 723 investigation report. • If, in the course of a CCMU investigation, it is determined that a crime may have occurred, CCMU will contact the local APS agency and request a referral to law enforcement. The local APS agency will assign a staff person to liaison with law enforcement and CCMU as necessary. CCMU will complete the complaint investigation. • If, in the course of a local APS investigation, it is determined that the facility may have systemic problems in their delivery of care such that there is a potential risk to more than an isolated number of residents, the local office will contact the local CCMU manager to discuss the need for a complaint survey referral. Systemic problems include, but are not limited to infection control, medication administration, food safety. • CCMU will communicate ongoing issues, such as problematic communication dynamics between the facility and family, to the case manager or ombudsman. 3