ACCELERATED CLASSES George E. Smith Performing & Visual Arts / Media Studies OUTCOMES As a result of this session … þ Define “accelerated” within the context of schedule options þ Identify traits of well-designed SLOs for both traditional & “accelerated” formats þ Compare & contrast levels of rigor PERSPECTIVES Course formats/schedules • Winterim (2 wks in January) • Pre-session (3 wks in May/June) • Summer (4 & 8 wks in June/July) • SUCCEED schedule (3 + 5 wks) • Two 3-hour blocks per wk x 8 wks • Other 5- & 6-week courses PERSPECTIVES What Students Say • “Easier … less rigor … enjoyed” • “Get to know professors better” (function of intensive time together) • Less time between lecture/text & testing = less studying required … (possibly) better test performance ASSUMPTIONS Time is a “zero-sum” game. • In-class vs. out-of-class responsibilities • Instructor and student fatigue • Reduced responsibilities for other courses (during accelerated calendar) ASSUMPTIONS Trade-offs? • Loss of course rigor? • Turn-around time for student assignments • Turn-around time for grading & feedback • Instructor preparation time ASSUMPTIONS And what if the accelerated course were also a new prep for me? Trade-offs? • Loss of course rigor • Turn-around time for student assignments • Turn-around time for grading & feedback • Instructor preparation time CONCERNS • Increased enrollment efficiency? • Reduced time to graduation (i.e., taking Winterim / summer classes)? • Maintaining rigor, standards & quality control? • What are the trade-offs? ACCELERATED CONTACT HOURS NUMBER OF CREDITS (15 CONTACT HR/CR) CONTACT HOURS PER DAY î 1 CR 2 CR 3 CR 4 CR 5 CR 5 CR 15-16 30-32 45-48 60-64 75-80 90-95 HRS HRS HRS HRS HRS HRS* 2-WK COURSE 1.5 HRS 3 HRS 4.5 HRS 6.0 HRS 7.5 HRS 9.0 HRS 4 DAYS 2 HRS 3.8 HRS 5.6 HRS 7.5 HRS 9.4 HRS 11.3 HRS 3-WK COURSE 1 HR 2 HRS 3.0 HRS 4.5 HRS 5 HRS 6 HRS 4 DAYS 1.3 HRS 2.5 HRS 3.8 HRS 5 HRS 6.3 HRS 7.5 HRS DEFINING “ACCELERATED” 1 HR 1.5 HRS 2 HRS 2.5 HRS 3 HRS 4-WK COURSE 0.9 HR 1.5 HRS 2.3 HRS 3 HRS 3.8 HRS 4.5 HRS 4 DAYS 1 HR 1.9 HRS 2.8 HRS 3.8 HRS 4.7 HRS 5.6 HRS 6-WK COURSE 4 DAYS 8-WK COURSE 1.3 HRS 1.9 HRS 2.5 HRS 3.1 HRS 3.8 HRS 4 DAYS 0.9 HR 1.4 HRS 1.9 HRS 2.3 HRS 2.8 HRS 0.8 HR 1.2 HRS 1.5 HRS 1.9 HRS 1.5 HRS *LECTURE + LAB/DISCUSSION SECTION ACCELERATED CONTACT HOURS NUMBER OF CREDITS (15 CONTACT HR/CR) CONTACT HOURS PER DAY î 1 CR 2 CR 3 CR 4 CR 5 CR 5 CR 15-16 30-32 45-48 60-64 75-80 90-95 HRS HRS HRS HRS HRS HRS* 2-WK COURSE 1.5 HRS 3 HRS 4.5 HRS 6.0 HRS 7.5 HRS 9.0 HRS 4 DAYS 2 HRS 3.8 HRS 5.6 HRS 7.5 HRS 9.4 HRS 11.3 HRS 3-WK COURSE 1 HR 2 HRS 3.0 HRS 4.5 HRS 5 HRS 6 HRS 4 DAYS 1.3 HRS 2.5 HRS 3.8 HRS 5 HRS 6.3 HRS 7.5 HRS 4-WK COURSE 0.8 HR 1.5 HRS 2.3 HRS 3 HRS 3.8 HRS 4.5 HRS 4 DAYS 1 HR 1.9 HRS 2.8 HRS 3.8 HRS 4.7 HRS 5.6 HRS 6-WK COURSE 1 HR 1.5 HRS 2 HRS 2.5 HRS 3 HRS 4 DAYS 8-WK COURSE 1.3 HRS 1.9 HRS 2.5 HRS 3.1 HRS 3.8 HRS 4 DAYS 0.9 HR 1.4 HRS 1.9 HRS 2.3 HRS 2.8 HRS 0.8 HR 1.2 HRS 1.5 HRS 1.9 HRS 1.5 HRS *LECTURE + LAB/DISCUSSION SECTION ASSUMPTIONS • 15-16 contact hrs per credit • If classes meet five days/week (four days/ week also shown) … • Avg. hours/day are “bumped” slightly. • Lecture + lab / discussion “bumps” one column. ACCELERATED CONTACT HOURS NUMBER OF CREDITS (15 CONTACT HR/CR) CONTACT HOURS PER DAY î 1 CR 2 CR 3 CR 4 CR 5 CR 5 CR 15-16 30-32 45-48 60-64 75-80 90-95 HRS HRS HRS HRS HRS HRS* 2-WK COURSE 1.5 HRS 3 HRS 4.5 HRS 6.0 HRS 7.5 HRS 9.0 HRS 4 DAYS 2 HRS 3.8 HRS 5.6 HRS 7.5 HRS 9.4 HRS 11.3 HRS 3-WK COURSE 1 HR 2 HRS 3.0 HRS 4.5 HRS 5 HRS 6 HRS 4 DAYS 1.3 HRS 2.5 HRS 3.8 HRS 5 HRS 6.3 HRS 7.5 HRS 4-WK COURSE 0.8 HR 1.5 HRS 2.3 HRS 3 HRS 3.8 HRS 4.5 HRS 4 DAYS 1 HR 1.9 HRS 2.8 HRS 3.8 HRS 4.7 HRS 5.6 HRS 6-WK COURSE 1 HR 1.5 HRS 2 HRS 2.5 HRS 3 HRS 4 DAYS 8-WK COURSE 1.3 HRS 1.9 HRS 2.5 HRS 3.1 HRS 3.8 HRS 4 DAYS 0.9 HR 1.4 HRS 1.9 HRS 2.3 HRS 2.8 HRS 0.8 HR 1.2 HRS 1.5 HRS 1.9 HRS 1.5 HRS *LECTURE + LAB/DISCUSSION SECTION POTENTIAL ADJUSTMENTS Assumptions Number of ‘meeting days’ impacted by … • Holidays (e.g., Memorial Day, July 4th) • Beginning on Tuesday/Wednesday • Balance of lecture, discussion & lab hours (e.g., natural sciences) POTENTIAL ADJUSTMENTS Assumptions • For 1~2-credit courses meeting over four or more weeks, contact hours are less than one per day. • May result in meeting only three or four days per week (e.g., summer) POTENTIAL ADJUSTMENTS Assumptions • For 1~2-credit courses meeting over four or more weeks, contact hours are less than one per day. • May result in meeting only three or four days per week (e.g., summer) • Most courses 3 or more credits POTENTIAL ADJUSTMENTS Assumptions • “Formulaic attitude” assumes less face time equals less rigor, i.e., lower standards. L Potential solution … • Reduce enrollment in activity/labbased courses (e.g., Public Speaking). POTENTIAL ADJUSTMENTS Assumptions • 3+ hours of face time = fatigue (instructors and students) Potential solutions … • Split 4+ hours of contact with a mid-day (lunch) break. • Do something other than lecture! POTENTIAL ADJUSTMENTS Assumptions • Many students have summer jobs. • School commitment vs. job? Potential solution … • Schedule courses early morning or late afternoon/evening to permit full-time (i.e., midday) employment. POTENTIAL ADJUSTMENTS Assumptions Changing learning outcomes or reducing contact hours creates a different experience, i.e., creates a different course. • ‘Likely’ reduces standards & rigor • Yields ‘easier’ course image DISCIPLINARY FACTORS Amount of time outside of class … • Required text readings • Assignment research & writing • Development of higher-order skills (e.g., critical thinking) cannot be “forced.” • Abridged interactions? DISCIPLINARY FACTORS • So why does accelerated format work for some classes (e.g., Public Speaking) but not for others? • ENGL 1130 or 1230 • Math courses (especially 4-5 crs) • Rigor of oral communication vs. written communication DISCIPLINARY FACTORS • Without changing course’s SLOs or content, can assessment strategies be altered to provide flexibility? • Can group assignments replace individual assignments? • Can assigned online readings replace textbook readings? TECHNOLOGY FACTORS • Abridged lecture components pre-recorded … accessible online to allow individual pacing • As necessary, students repeat recorded pre-recorded lectures. • Reduced instructor fatigue • Online submissions (e.g., D2L) LEARNING OBJECTIVES Course Rigor & Standards • Do accelerated formats justify changes in course outcomes? • Are rigor & standards lower? • How does the “experience” differ? • Which course elements require longer development period? LEARNING OBJECTIVES • Syllabus: Course-specific SLOs … discuss first day • Learner—not instructor—oriented • Action verbs (rather than content) • Multiple assessment measures • Inclusion of Core Education outcomes (if appropriate) LEARNING OBJECTIVES Articulating Expectations • What they can expect of you • What you expect of them è • Time frame for checking D2L, submitting assignments, etc. • Quality standards (an “A” paper, a “B” paper, etc.) HIGHER-ORDER SKILLS Analyze Evaluate Create _______________________________________________________________________ Apply ______________________________________________________ Understand ______________________________________ Remember Cognitive domain categories of Bloom’s Taxonomy HIGHER-ORDER SKILLS Analyze Evaluate Create _______________________________________________________________________ Apply ______________________________________________________ Understand ______________________________________ Remember Presumption Lower-order skills met Cognitive domain categories of Bloom’s Taxonomy LEARNING OBJECTIVES Articulating Expectations • Ask students to explain how they perceive accelerated courses to differ from “regular” courses. • Then explain how you perceive this course to be different … and how that impacts students’ approaches. LEARNING OBJECTIVES Articulating Expectations • Even though you’ve been teaching for 20 years—particular in an accelerated format … • “Good practice” to reflect on how approaches to teaching & learning might differ, especially higher-order skills. ACCELERATED CLASSES George E. Smith Performing & Visual Arts / Media Studies