MEDIA RELEASE SINGAPORE'S EXTERNAL TRADE – January 20161 IMPORTANT: Unless otherwise stated, use of any information in this news release must be attributed to International Enterprise (IE) Singapore. To be embargoed till 08:30 am on Wednesday, 17 February 2016 MR No.: 003/16 Singapore, Wednesday, 17 February 2016 Highlights • On a year-on-year (y-o-y) basis, NODX declined by 9.9 per cent in January 2016, after the 7.2 per cent decrease in the previous month, due to a contraction in both electronic and non-electronic NODX. • On a y-o-y basis, NODX to all of the top 10 NODX markets, except the EU 28 and Malaysia, contracted in January 2016. The top contributors to the NODX decline in January 2016 were China, Taiwan and Hong Kong. • On a y-o-y basis, NORX contracted by 12.0 per cent in January 2016, compared to the 0.8 per cent increase in the previous month, due to the decline in both electronic and non-electronic NORX. 1 Effective February 2014, data regarding the European Union (EU) shall be reported as EU 28 instead of EU 27, to accommodate the recent accession of Croatia to the EU. All top products/countries which are stated to have contributed towards the changes in trade figures are ranked by absolute change in level and not change in percentage. International Enterprise Singapore is the government agency driving Singapore’s external economy. The data in the media release is provided on an “as is” basis and is subject to updates. While every effort is made to ensure that the data is accurate, it is provided by IE Singapore without any representation or warranty. IE Singapore shall not be held responsible for any consequence arising from your reliance on any information provided by us. IE Media Release 17 February ‘16 Unless otherwise stated, use of any information in this news release must be attributed to IE Singapore (I) Overall Trend 1. On a y-o-y basis, NODX declined by 9.9 per cent in January 2016, following the 7.2 per cent contraction in the previous month. On a 3-month moving average (3MMA) y-o-y basis, NODX decreased by 6.9 per cent in January 2016, following a 3.5 per cent decline in the previous month. On a y-o-y basis, NODX contracted by 9.9 per cent in January 2016 Per cent NODX, y-o-y growth 20 15 3-month moving average 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 Jan 14 2. Apr Jul Oct Jan 15 Apr Jul Oct Jan 16 On a month-on-month seasonally adjusted (m-o-m SA) basis, NODX grew by 0.7 per cent in January 2016, in contrast to the previous month’s 2.6 per cent decrease, due to an expansion in electronic NODX which outweighed the decline in non-electronic NODX. On a SA basis, the level of NODX reached S$12.7 billion in January 2016, higher than the S$12.6 billion registered in the previous month. On a m-o-m SA basis, NODX grew by 0.7 per cent to reach S$12.7 billion in January 2016 S$ billion NODX, seasonally adj. level 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 Jan 14 Apr Jul Oct Jan 15 Apr Jul Oct Jan 16 Page 2 of 21 IE Media Release 17 February ‘16 Unless otherwise stated, use of any information in this news release must be attributed to IE Singapore 3. On a SA basis, non-oil retained imports of intermediate goods (NORI) decreased by S$0.7 billion from S$4.4 billion in the previous month to reach S$3.7 billion in January 2016. On a SA basis, NORI was at S$3.7 billion in January 2016 S$ billion 6 NORI, seasonally adj. level 5 4 3 2 1 Jan 14 (II) Apr Jul Oct Jan 15 Apr Jul Oct Jan 16 Commentaries (a) Performance of Key Trade Components Total Trade 4. On a y-o-y basis, total trade contracted by 14.4 per cent in January 2016, following the 8.4 per cent decline in the previous month. Total exports decreased by 15.1 per cent in January 2016, following the 6.4 per cent contraction in the previous month. Total imports declined by 13.6 per cent in January 2016, following the 10.6 per cent decrease in the preceding month. 5. On a m-o-m SA basis, total trade decreased by 5.1 per cent in January 2016, after a 1.7 per cent contraction in the previous month. On a SA basis, the level of total trade reached S$66.4 billion in January 2016, lower than the previous month’s achievement of S$70.0 billion. Total exports declined by 4.2 per cent in January 2016, following the 1.5 per cent decrease in the previous month. Total imports contracted by 6.1 per cent in January 2016, after a 1.9 per cent decline in the previous month. Page 3 of 21 IE Media Release 17 February ‘16 Unless otherwise stated, use of any information in this news release must be attributed to IE Singapore Total trade (y-o-y) contracted by 14.4 per cent Total Trade, year-on-year growth (Total Exports + Total Imports) Per Cent 20 Total Imports 15 10 5 Total Exports 0 -5 -10 Total Trade -15 -20 -25 Jan 14 Apr Jul Oct Jan 15 Apr Total trade (m-o-m SA) decreased by 5.1 per cent... Total Trade, m-o-m SA growth (Total Exports + Total Imports) Per Cent 20 Jul Oct Jan 16 …to reach S$66.4 billion in January 2016 Total Trade, seasonally adj. level (Total Exports + Total Imports) S$ billion 100 Total Exports 15 90 Total Trade 80 10 Total Imports 70 60 5 Total Exports 50 0 40 30 -5 Total Imports 20 Total Trade -10 Jan 14 Apr Jul 10 Oct Jan 15 Apr Jul Oct Jan 16 Jan 14 Apr Jul Oct Jan 15 Apr Jul Oct Non-oil Domestic Exports (NODX) 6. On a y-o-y basis, NODX decreased by 9.9 per cent in January 2016, following the 7.2 per cent decline in the previous month, due to a contraction in both electronic and non-electronic NODX. 7. Electronic products. On a y-o-y basis, electronic NODX declined by 0.6 per cent in January 2016, after a 0.3 per cent decrease in the previous month. The contraction in electronic domestic exports was largely due to ICs (-15.0 per cent), parts of PCs (-8.8 per cent) and disk drives (-23.3 per cent). Page 4 of 21 Jan 16 IE Media Release 17 February ‘16 Unless otherwise stated, use of any information in this news release must be attributed to IE Singapore 8. Non-electronic products. On a y-o-y basis, non-electronic NODX contracted by 13.9 per cent in January 2016, following the 10.3 per cent decline in the previous month. The decrease in non-electronic NODX was led by petrochemicals (-18.3 per cent), pumps (-72.3 per cent) and primary chemicals (-45.8 per cent). Electronic NODX declined by 0.6 per cent …while non-electronic NODX contracted by in January 2016 … 13.9 per cent SA level NODX by Products: Electronics (S$billion) Per Cent (Y-o-Y) 6 30 4 20 2 10 0 0 -2 -10 -4 -20 SA level NODX by Products: Non-Electronics Per Cent (S$billion) (Y-o-Y) 12 40 9 30 6 20 3 10 0 0 -3 -10 % Growth (RHS) -6 % Growth (RHS) -6 -30 Jan 14 Apr Jul Oct Jan 15 Apr Jul Oct -20 -9 -30 -12 Jan 16 -40 Jan 14 Apr Jul Oct Jan 15 Apr Jul Oct Jan 16 Oil Domestic Exports 9. On a y-o-y basis, oil domestic exports decreased by 34.5 per cent in January 2016, after the preceding month’s 24.9 per cent contraction. The y-o-y decline of oil domestic exports was mainly due to lower sales to Malaysia (-33.8 per cent), Indonesia (-42.2 per cent) and Australia (-54.2 per cent). In volume terms, oil domestic exports decreased by 11.0 per cent in January 2016, compared to the 10.3 per cent expansion in the previous month. On a m-o-m SA basis, oil domestic exports contracted by 15.3 per cent in January 2016, after a 3.9 per cent decline in the previous month. Non-oil Re-exports (NORX) 10. On a y-o-y basis, NORX declined by 12.0 per cent in January 2016, compared to the 0.8 per cent growth in the previous month, due to a decrease in both electronic and non-electronic NORX. On a 3MMA y-o-y basis, NORX contracted by 3.4 per cent in January 2016, in contrast to a 2.8 per cent expansion in the preceding month. Page 5 of 21 IE Media Release 17 February ‘16 Unless otherwise stated, use of any information in this news release must be attributed to IE Singapore On a y-o-y basis, NORX declined by 12.0 per cent in January 2016 NORX, y-o-y growth Per cent 28 23 3-month moving average 18 13 8 3 -2 -7 -12 -17 Jan 14 11. Apr Jul Oct Jan 15 Apr Jul Oct Jan 16 On a y-o-y basis, electronic NORX decreased by 15.0 per cent in January 2016, following a 3.5 per cent decline in the previous month. The contraction in electronic NORX was due to ICs (-22.9 per cent), parts of PCs (-16.3 per cent) and parts of ICs (-29.0 per cent). 12. On a y-o-y basis, non-electronic NORX declined by 8.4 per cent in January 2016, compared to the 5.8 per cent growth in the previous month. The contraction in non-electronic NORX was due to nickel (-58.0 per cent), non-monetary gold (-85.5 per cent) and piston engines (-38.3 per cent). 13. On a m-o-m SA basis, NORX contracted by 3.4 per cent in January 2016, after a 1.7 per cent contraction in the previous month, due to a decrease in both electronic and non-electronic NORX. On a SA basis, the level of NORX reached S$18.8 billion in January 2016, lower than the S$19.4 billion registered in the preceding month. On a m-o-m SA basis, NORX declined by 3.4 per cent to reach S$18.8 billion in January 2016 S$ billion NORX, seasonally adj. level 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 Jan 14 Apr Jul Oct Jan 15 Apr Jul Oct Jan 16 Page 6 of 21 IE Media Release 17 February ‘16 Unless otherwise stated, use of any information in this news release must be attributed to IE Singapore 14. NORX to all of the top 10 NORX markets, except the EU 28 and the US, declined in January 2016. The top three contributors to the NORX contraction in January 2016 were Hong Kong (-18.4 per cent), China (-12.5 per cent) and Taiwan (-26.7 per cent). (b) Non-Oil Domestic Export Markets Overview2 15. NODX to all of the top 10 NODX markets, except the EU 28 and Malaysia, contracted in January 2016. The top contributors to the NODX decline in January 2016 were China, Taiwan and Hong Kong. China was the top contributor to the NODX contraction in January 2016 … SA level (S$billion) … followed by Taiwan and Hong Kong. NODX by Market: China Per Cent (Y-o-Y) Per Cent 2.5 50 50 2.0 40 40 1.5 30 30 NODX by Markets: Taiwan and Hong Kong Taiwan Hong Kong 20 1.0 20 0.5 10 0.0 0 -10 -10 -20 -20 -30 10 -0.5 -1.0 % Growth (RHS) -30 -1.5 Jan 14 16. Apr Jul Oct Jan 15 Apr Jul Oct Jan 16 0 -40 Jan 14 Apr Jul Oct Jan 15 Apr Jul Oct NODX to China declined by 25.2 per cent in January 2016, following the previous month’s decrease of 18.7 per cent, led by pumps (-96.9 per cent), petrochemicals (-24.4 per cent) and primary chemicals (-58.3 per cent). NODX to Taiwan contracted by 26.5 per cent in January 2016, following the 17.1 per cent decline in the preceding month, due to ICs (-37.2 per cent), petrochemicals (-46.6 per cent) and metal manufactures (-78.1 per cent). NODX to Hong Kong decreased by 9.6 per cent in January 2016, compared to the 6.3 per cent growth in the preceding month, due to ICs (-22.2 per cent), disk media products (-57.3 per cent) and electrical machinery (-47.7 per cent). 2 All growth rates quoted in the following analysis refer to year-on-year growth rates unless otherwise stated. Page 7 of 21 Jan 16 IE Media Release 17 February ‘16 Unless otherwise stated, use of any information in this news release must be attributed to IE Singapore Non-oil Domestic Exports to Top Markets (% Growth) NODX Electronic NODX Non-Electronic NODX Top Market 17. Dec 2015 Jan 2016 Dec 2015 Jan 2016 Dec 2015 Jan 2016 China -18.7 -25.2 -0.4 -10.1 -25.2 -31.8 Taiwan -17.1 -26.5 -35.7 -33.1 11.4 -13.2 Hong Kong 6.3 -9.6 10.3 -11.0 -2.9 -6.2 Indonesia -12.3 -11.4 -17.0 -8.6 -11.7 -11.7 Japan 14.7 -9.3 26.6 13.6 8.7 -16.9 South Korea -25.8 -14.8 -25.8 -11.9 -25.9 -16.3 US 12.8 -5.1 6.2 5.6 15.5 -9.1 Thailand -8.8 -1.3 -15.6 2.3 -4.2 -3.8 Malaysia -5.1 2.8 5.5 32.1 -10.3 -12.2 EU 28 -2.9 14.3 0.1 25.1 -3.6 12.4 Emerging markets3 – NODX to emerging markets contracted by 19.2 per cent in January 2016, following the 10.0 per cent decrease in the previous month. The decline in NODX to the emerging markets was due mainly to Latin America (-79.2 per cent), the Middle East (-24.0 per cent) and the Eastern & Southern Europe (non-EU) (-25.7 per cent). _____________________________________ For media enquiries, please contact: Ms Foo Xiao Xuan, Manager, Corporate Communications Group, IE Singapore Tel: +65 6433 4400 Fax: +65 6337 6898 Email: foo_xiao_xuan@iesingapore.gov.sg Editors kindly note: Trade statistics released by IE Singapore are proprietary data and therefore copyright belongs to IE Singapore. Any use of the information provided herein must therefore be attributed to IE Singapore. StatLink Online reports listing 5-year data (values & volumes) on Singapore's trade in terms of countries and commodities 3 Consisting of the Caribbean, Central Asia, CLMV (Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Viet Nam), Eastern & Southern Europe (non-EU), Latin America, the Middle East, South Asia and South Africa; the list of emerging markets has been updated. Page 8 of 21 IE Media Release 17 February ‘16 Unless otherwise stated, use of any information in this news release must be attributed to IE Singapore https://statlink.iesingapore.gov.sg About International Enterprise Singapore International Enterprise (IE) Singapore is the government agency driving Singapore’s external economy. We spearhead the overseas growth of Singapore-based companies and promote international trade. Our vision is a thriving business hub in Singapore with Globally Competitive Companies and leading international traders. IE Singapore attracts global commodities traders to establish their global or Asian home base in Singapore. Today, Singapore is a thriving trading hub with a complete ecosystem for the energy, agri-commodities and metals & minerals trading clusters. Through our Global Company Partnership and Market Readiness Assistance, we also work with Singapore-based companies in their various stages of growth towards being globally competitive. Our global network of overseas centres in over 35 locations provides the necessary connections in many developed and emerging markets. Visit www.iesingapore.com for more information. Page 9 of 21 TABLE 1: SINGAPORE'S EXTERNAL TRADE Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 Percentage change over the same month of the previous year In Nominal Terms (At current prices) Million Dollars Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 3-month moving average percentage change over the same month of the previous year TOTAL TRADE 69,439.5 71,543.6 64,708.1 -6.8 -8.4 -14.4 -8.2 -7.7 -9.9 EXPORTS 37,175.3 38,350.9 35,388.4 -7.6 -6.4 -15.1 -6.5 -5.7 -9.8 DOMESTIC EXPORTS Oil Non-oil 17,061.1 4,962.7 12,098.4 17,798.5 4,949.0 12,849.4 16,359.0 4,060.1 12,298.9 -14.1 -32.4 -3.4 -12.9 -24.9 -7.2 -17.6 -34.5 -9.9 -13.4 -34.9 -0.3 -12.9 -29.9 -3.5 -14.8 -30.6 -6.9 RE-EXPORTS Oil Non-oil 20,114.2 482.4 19,631.8 20,552.4 788.1 19,764.3 19,029.4 511.3 18,518.0 -1.3 -54.4 1.6 0.0 -16.4 0.8 -12.8 -34.2 -12.0 0.6 -35.2 2.3 1.4 -27.7 2.8 -4.9 -35.9 -3.4 IMPORTS Oil Non-oil 32,264.2 5,790.8 26,473.3 33,192.6 5,539.5 27,653.1 29,319.8 4,646.7 24,673.1 -10.0 -43.9 4.6 -9.9 -40.0 1.2 -10.0 -36.0 -2.0 TOTAL TRADE 83,424.6 89,913.3 81,582.2 -5.8 -10.6 -13.6 -35.0 -33.8 -39.4 4.5 -3.9 -6.1 In Real Terms (At 2012 prices) 2.0 0.4 -11.2 1.6 1.2 -3.2 EXPORTS 43,282.7 46,615.8 42,777.4 -0.6 1.4 -11.9 1.1 1.8 -3.9 DOMESTIC EXPORTS Oil Non-oil 22,202.3 9,985.4 12,216.9 24,280.7 11,222.3 13,058.4 22,481.2 10,049.7 12,431.5 0.3 5.9 -3.9 0.2 10.3 -7.1 -11.0 -11.0 -11.0 1.2 5.3 -1.8 1.0 8.0 -4.1 -3.7 1.2 -7.4 RE-EXPORTS Oil Non-oil 21,080.4 1,079.1 20,001.3 22,335.1 2,085.0 20,250.1 20,296.2 1,469.4 18,826.8 -1.5 -24.8 0.2 2.8 32.9 0.4 -12.9 -10.6 -13.1 1.1 13.0 0.4 2.6 19.7 1.5 -4.1 -0.3 -4.4 IMPORTS 40,141.8 43,297.4 38,804.9 Oil 12,954.9 14,654.9 13,352.5 Non-oil 27,186.9 28,642.5 25,452.4 FIGURES MAY NOT ADD UP TO THE TOTAL DUE TO ROUNDING Source: International Enterprise Singapore 5.0 7.3 3.9 -0.6 5.2 -3.4 -10.5 -17.6 -6.2 2.1 -0.8 3.6 0.6 0.3 0.8 -2.3 -3.0 -2.0 Page 10 of 21 TABLE 2: SINGAPORE'S EXTERNAL TRADE (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED DATA) Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 Percentage change over the previous month Million Dollars Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 3-month moving average percentage change over the previous month In Nominal Terms (At current prices) TOTAL TRADE 71,183.1 69,979.9 66,420.9 -3.6 -1.7 -5.1 -0.7 -1.0 -3.4 EXPORTS 38,261.4 37,693.6 36,099.0 -4.6 -1.5 -4.2 -0.4 -0.5 -3.4 DOMESTIC EXPORTS Oil Non-oil 17,997.3 5,020.6 12,976.6 17,465.9 4,824.5 12,641.5 16,817.1 4,086.3 12,730.9 -5.4 -11.2 -2.9 -3.0 -3.9 -2.6 -3.7 -15.3 0.7 -2.1 -6.3 -0.3 -2.2 -2.9 -1.9 -4.0 -10.1 -1.6 RE-EXPORTS Oil Non-oil 20,264.1 482.4 19,781.8 20,227.6 788.1 19,439.5 19,281.9 495.2 18,786.7 -3.9 -39.9 -2.4 -0.2 63.4 -1.7 -4.7 -37.2 -3.4 1.2 -10.5 1.6 1.1 8.2 0.8 -2.9 -14.8 -2.5 IMPORTS Oil Non-oil 32,921.7 5,793.8 27,127.9 32,286.4 5,475.2 26,811.2 30,321.9 4,675.5 25,646.4 -2.4 -13.0 0.2 -1.9 -5.5 -1.2 -6.1 -14.6 -4.3 -1.1 -7.0 0.4 -1.5 -6.4 -0.3 -3.5 -11.1 -1.8 NON-OIL RETAINED IMPORTS Of Intermediate Goods 4,146.8 4,420.6 3,704.4 FIGURES MAY NOT ADD UP TO THE TOTAL DUE TO ROUNDING Source: International Enterprise Singapore Page 11 of 21 TABLE 3: SINGAPORE'S DOMESTIC EXPORTS BY COUNTRY Dec-15 Jan-16 Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 Percentage change over the same Million Dollars month of the previous year In Nominal Terms (At current prices) 17,061.1 17,798.5 16,359.0 -14.1 -12.9 -17.6 Nov-15 TOTAL -18.5 -6.4 -7.2 -28.9 -10.1 11.1 -22.2 16.9 -9.0 -1.8 -13.4 -12.9 -14.8 -27.2 -14.9 11.7 -25.7 -16.8 -3.5 -28.5 -9.9 -38.7 -2.0 -13.1 -18.1 -10.1 -29.6 -14.5 7.3 -13.5 11.6 -17.2 -4.2 -15.0 -13.8 -8.0 -27.6 -14.8 10.4 -17.0 11.7 -24.0 -1.7 -20.9 -11.3 -1.0 -24.9 -17.6 5.9 -20.0 2.6 -24.7 1.2 -19.8 -0.9 -23.1 -9.6 -0.5 -11.3 -10.2 5.2 -12.9 -17.8 7.3 -21.9 -11.0 1.2 1.0 -3.7 CHINA MALAYSIA EU-28 INDONESIA HONG KONG UNITED STATES TAIWAN JAPAN AUSTRALIA THAILAND 2,161.9 1,905.1 1,548.4 1,367.0 1,234.2 1,233.5 779.3 786.4 595.7 668.9 2,192.5 2,016.5 2,003.8 1,182.9 1,477.0 1,352.6 785.8 926.3 700.6 606.1 1,871.4 1,784.6 2,459.6 1,060.4 1,259.2 1,204.1 667.2 749.6 503.6 666.7 EMERGING MARKETS 1/ INDIA OTHERS 2,914.4 498.1 2,416.2 2,728.9 534.0 2,194.9 2,465.4 452.0 2,013.4 22,202.3 24,280.7 CHINA MALAYSIA EU-28 INDONESIA HONG KONG UNITED STATES TAIWAN JAPAN AUSTRALIA THAILAND 2,504.2 2,829.6 1,915.5 2,001.9 1,566.7 1,301.7 789.2 828.3 922.8 738.7 2,633.2 3,261.4 2,429.4 1,822.3 1,957.0 1,423.5 799.9 1,055.7 1,161.2 724.1 2,256.4 2,778.0 2,971.2 1,647.3 1,798.7 1,315.9 693.5 810.6 828.8 761.3 -10.7 13.0 3.5 0.1 -16.8 12.7 -9.9 2.6 -1.6 14.1 -10.1 18.9 1.3 -15.4 -1.8 11.4 -24.8 26.6 15.2 11.0 -23.6 -5.8 18.0 -17.3 -8.2 -0.9 -29.4 -8.6 -32.1 1.5 -5.1 6.7 0.2 -10.0 -1.5 10.6 -15.8 16.6 0.0 -0.1 -6.9 10.9 1.6 -10.3 -4.3 12.9 -19.2 19.7 -2.3 5.9 -14.9 8.2 8.1 -11.0 -8.8 7.4 -21.9 6.6 -8.0 8.5 EMERGING MARKETS 1/ INDIA OTHERS 4,015.7 575.0 3,440.8 4,093.2 609.0 3,484.2 3,896.2 558.2 3,338.0 3.3 25.4 0.4 -2.8 15.4 -5.4 -5.3 8.7 -7.3 9.6 9.8 9.6 7.0 14.4 5.9 -1.7 16.2 -4.2 TOTAL -17.3 -12.6 -9.6 -20.3 -25.6 10.8 -8.2 1.5 -25.5 7.6 Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 3-month moving average percentage change over the same month of the previous year -15.0 -19.0 13.7 9.4 -19.2 -23.8 In Real Terms (At 2012 prices) 22,481.2 0.3 0.2 FIGURES MAY NOT ADD UP TO THE TOTAL DUE TO ROUNDING Source: International Enterprise Singapore 1/: Emerging markets include the Caribbean, Central Asia, CLMV, Eastern & Southern Europe (non-EU), Latin America, the Middle East, South Asia and South Africa; the list of emerging markets has been updated. Page 12 of 21 TOTAL TABLE 4: SINGAPORE'S NON-OIL DOMESTIC EXPORTS BY COUNTRY Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 Percentage change over the same 3-month moving average percentage Million Dollars month of the change over the same month of the previous year previous year In Nominal Terms (At current prices) 12,098.4 12,849.4 12,298.9 -3.4 -7.2 -9.9 -0.3 -3.5 -6.9 CHINA EU 28 UNITED STATES MALAYSIA HONG KONG TAIWAN JAPAN INDONESIA THAILAND KOREA, REP OF 1,852.4 1,204.1 1,162.5 1,003.9 899.5 766.7 752.7 755.5 604.2 435.8 1,873.2 1,703.0 1,296.1 1,049.1 1,094.6 774.6 854.1 695.5 520.7 505.9 1,620.5 2,149.3 1,124.9 1,116.3 887.6 647.0 711.8 677.8 607.6 419.4 EMERGING MARKETS 1/ INDIA OTHERS 1,859.3 436.6 1,422.7 1,678.4 487.4 1,191.0 1,512.7 392.5 1,120.2 12,216.9 13,058.4 CHINA EU 28 UNITED STATES MALAYSIA HONG KONG TAIWAN JAPAN INDONESIA THAILAND KOREA, REP OF 1,881.5 1,222.8 1,158.9 1,016.5 893.4 763.9 760.5 771.4 608.5 441.9 1,909.3 1,747.3 1,295.5 1,067.7 1,089.9 774.4 892.1 717.1 530.6 512.4 1,635.2 2,202.9 1,119.7 1,123.8 879.0 643.3 717.0 700.2 615.1 423.9 -8.9 -5.8 8.1 -9.1 -6.7 -5.5 5.5 -1.1 5.5 0.2 EMERGING MARKETS 1/ INDIA OTHERS 1,892.9 451.1 1,441.8 1,711.0 503.2 1,207.8 1,537.8 410.9 1,126.9 -1.7 13.2 -5.6 TOTAL -9.1 -6.2 10.8 -8.9 -4.2 -3.7 6.3 -1.3 6.7 0.5 -18.7 -2.9 12.8 -5.1 6.3 -17.1 14.7 -12.3 -8.8 -25.8 -25.2 14.3 -5.1 2.8 -9.6 -26.5 -9.3 -11.4 -1.3 -14.8 -10.3 -2.1 3.8 -4.4 0.9 -8.8 11.5 -4.5 1.1 -10.6 -12.3 -2.3 8.6 -6.5 0.7 -12.9 8.7 -6.4 -3.3 -16.7 -17.9 2.8 5.9 -3.8 -2.3 -16.2 3.6 -8.4 -1.2 -15.4 -19.2 -3.2 -23.6 10.0 -0.3 13.3 5.7 7.1 5.3 -10.5 7.3 -15.4 -11.0 -1.8 -4.1 -7.4 -18.3 -1.4 10.5 -4.9 4.3 -18.2 17.4 -11.4 -8.7 -26.0 -26.1 13.8 -7.7 1.3 -11.3 -27.4 -10.6 -11.0 -2.6 -15.5 -11.2 -2.0 0.3 -5.7 -2.8 -11.7 9.6 -4.6 -0.6 -12.2 -12.4 -1.5 5.8 -7.0 -2.0 -14.7 8.7 -5.9 -4.2 -17.3 -18.0 3.3 3.4 -4.2 -4.4 -17.4 3.8 -7.9 -2.0 -15.7 -9.6 14.7 -16.9 -20.1 -2.4 -25.1 10.0 1.2 12.9 6.1 8.9 5.3 -10.5 8.5 -15.8 -2.4 -10.0 11.5 13.2 -6.0 -16.9 In Real Terms (At 2012 prices) 12,431.5 -3.9 -7.1 FIGURES MAY NOT ADD UP TO THE TOTAL DUE TO ROUNDING Source: International Enterprise Singapore 1/: Emerging markets include the Caribbean, Central Asia, CLMV, Eastern & Southern Europe (non-EU), Latin America, the Middle East, South Asia and South Africa; the list of emerging markets has been updated. Page 13 of 21 TABLE 5A: DOMESTIC EXPORTS BY MAJOR COMMODITY Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 SITC COMMODITY Percentage change over the same month of the previous year Million Dollars TOTAL 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 752 759 764 772 776 778 8 9 Food Beverages & Tobacco Crude Materials1 Mineral Fuels Animals & Vegetable Oils & Fats Chemicals & Chemical Products Manufactured Goods By Material2 Machinery & Transport Equipment Data Processing Machines3 Parts for Office & DP Machines4 Information Communications Equipment5 Electrical Circuit Switches & Resistors6 Electronic Valves7 Electrical Machinery & Apparatus8 Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles9 Miscellaneous Transactions nes10 Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 3-month moving average percentage change over the same month of the previous year 17,061.1 17,798.5 16,359.0 -14.1 -12.9 -17.6 -13.4 -12.9 -14.8 441.8 85.1 163.7 4,962.7 12.1 3,309.0 489.6 5,710.8 504.6 263.9 348.6 227.4 2,173.9 244.1 1,736.0 150.3 516.4 52.5 219.8 4,949.0 12.8 3,229.1 479.1 6,425.4 913.9 305.5 380.0 222.5 2,065.9 262.2 1,724.0 190.3 423.1 100.3 151.6 4,060.1 13.0 3,836.9 492.5 5,587.9 642.8 280.5 327.0 205.8 2,181.2 240.8 1,526.3 167.4 -18.9 24.0 3.3 -32.4 -29.0 -5.4 -23.6 0.2 1.6 -13.7 29.0 -2.5 -1.6 -12.8 4.2 -33.1 -1.8 -19.3 15.3 -24.9 -21.4 -14.1 -17.3 -2.2 16.7 -17.3 34.0 -5.9 -7.5 -27.1 -8.5 -26.4 -9.5 5.2 -18.6 -34.5 -8.3 -8.3 -8.9 -10.8 28.1 -11.8 64.8 -13.5 -11.3 -20.3 -7.1 -35.7 -4.7 50.3 -3.5 -34.9 -25.0 -1.7 -10.6 1.7 11.3 -15.5 36.6 -3.5 -3.2 -6.9 3.1 -30.9 -6.1 25.1 3.3 -29.9 -22.7 -2.8 -14.4 -2.9 7.9 -15.7 35.3 -3.8 -5.3 -15.8 -1.1 -29.1 -10.2 3.9 0.0 -30.6 -20.2 -9.3 -17.0 -4.4 15.7 -14.4 40.3 -7.3 -7.0 -20.7 -4.0 -31.7 FIGURES MAY NOT ADD UP TO THE TOTAL DUE TO ROUNDING Source: International Enterprise Singapore 1 includes oil seeds and palm nuts, natural rubber, wood, textile fibres and metallic ores. 2 includes leather goods, rubber products, paper products, fabrics, cements and construction materials, and metal based products (e.g. hand tools). 3 includes computers, disk drives, tape drives, computer monitors, computer keyboards and peripheral units and accessories. 4 includes ink cartridges, PCBAs (e.g. motherboards, sound cards, interface cards) and plastic casings and other parts and accessories for computers. 5 includes pagers, cellular/hand phones, Television cameras, video cameras and recorders, radar and navigational equipment, radio remote controls, satellite discs, and parts for these products. 6 includes blank printed circuit boards, circuit breakers, fuses, switches, connectors, switchboards and control panels and parts for these products. 7 includes integrated circuits (ICs), semiconductors, CTV picture tubes, CR tubes for computer monitor, TV camera tubes, microwave tubes, and parts for these products. 8 includes signal generators, ion particle accelerator for semiconductor industry, electroplating or electrolysis machines, batteries, capacitors, spark plugs, light bulbs & tubes and parts for these products. 9 includes jewellery, optical fibres, contact and spectacle lenses, photo-copying machines, photographic cameras and flashlight apparatus, projectors, scientific and medical instruments, clocks and watches, musical instruments, furnitures, mattresses, toys and games and lighting fixtures. 10 includes postal packages, personal effects, returned goods and stores and parts imported or exported direct for company’s own use. NOTE: Please see Table 5B for data on top electronic and non-electronic products. Page 14 of 21 TABLE 5B: SINGAPORE'S NON-OIL DOMESTIC EXPORTS BY MAJOR PRODUCT Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 Nov-15 Percentage change over the same month of the previous year Million Dollars Non-oil Domestic Exports Dec-15 Jan-16 3-month moving average percentage change over the same month of the previous year 12,098.4 12,849.4 12,298.9 -3.4 -7.2 -9.9 -0.3 -3.5 -6.9 Electronic Products 3,871.3 4,280.0 4,049.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.9 -1.0 -0.1 Major 5 Products 3,128.0 3,496.3 3,335.1 -1.7 -1.9 -3.8 1.5 -2.9 -2.5 1,769.1 1,653.6 1,734.8 -3.5 -11.3 -15.0 0.5 -7.4 -10.1 PCs 338.1 737.8 501.8 3.4 23.7 50.8 10.4 10.8 25.6 Parts of PCs1 324.8 386.2 355.0 -10.2 -13.0 -8.8 -11.5 -11.9 -10.8 Disk Media Products2 387.2 407.3 395.4 4.8 6.3 5.1 6.0 2.9 5.4 308.9 311.4 348.1 6.4 11.9 6.5 9.0 10.9 8.2 743.3 783.6 714.3 11.6 7.8 18.0 -1.4 7.9 12.1 8,227.0 8,569.5 8,249.5 -5.1 -10.3 -13.9 -0.9 -4.6 -10.0 3,309.0 3,229.1 3,836.9 -5.4 -14.1 -8.3 -1.7 -2.8 -9.3 Pharmaceuticals4 1,036.8 1,122.2 1,864.2 -12.5 -9.9 6.9 14.0 8.7 -3.6 Petrochemicals5 1,262.1 1,129.0 1,025.5 -4.0 -17.5 -18.3 -11.3 -10.2 -13.3 ICs Diodes and Transistors3 Others Non-Electronic Products Total Chemicals FIGURES MAY NOT ADD UP TO THE TOTAL DUE TO ROUNDING Source: International Enterprise Singapore 1 includes products under SITC 75993, 75997, 75197, 75280, 76493 products under SITC 89842, 89844, 89846, 89849 3 includes products under SITC 7763, 77681 and HS 85419000 4 includes products under SITC 514, 515, 54 and 516 5 includes products under SITC 511 and 57 2 includes Page 15 of 21 TABLE 6: SINGAPORE EXTERNAL TRADE BY COUNTRY ORIGIN AND DESTINATION S$ MILLION COUNTRY OF ORIGIN OR DESTINATION TOTAL ALL COUNTRY AMERICA ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA ARGENTINA BAHAMAS BERMUDA BRAZIL CANADA CHILE COLOMBIA COSTA RICA CUBA DOMINICAN REP ECUADOR EL SALVADOR GUATEMALA GUYANA HONDURAS JAMAICA MEXICO NETHERLANDS ANTILLES PANAMA PARAGUAY PERU PUERTO RICO ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO UNITED STATES UNITED STATES VIRGIN ISLANDS URUGUAY VENEZUELA OC AMERICA IMPORTS CIF EXPORTS FOB 2015 Jan 2016 Jan 2015 Jan 2016 Jan 33,930.3 29,319.8 41,672.6 35,388.4 4,747.1 3,808.2 3,750.0 3,245.7 0.0 9.7 0.0 0.0 159.1 145.3 10.4 91.0 13.1 0.6 4.2 0.6 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 277.1 0.7 0.5 0.6 6.1 11.9 0.0 0.0 16.7 0.0 0.0 111.0 146.3 10.9 0.6 6.1 2.4 2.9 0.6 0.4 2.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 210.5 1.1 0.3 0.1 3.4 26.8 0.0 25.6 13.6 77.4 23.6 195.3 129.9 9.0 7.5 2.5 0.0 1.0 3.5 1.3 1.8 0.3 0.1 0.2 116.1 45.6 769.9 1.4 15.1 3.1 5.0 16.3 14.1 52.7 13.1 101.4 129.5 4.5 5.7 2.9 0.0 0.7 2.5 0.4 1.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 125.2 1.8 353.3 0.9 5.2 135.8 3.3 0.0 3,819.3 0.0 0.1 3,122.6 0.0 2.2 2,275.0 0.0 2.1 2,254.4 0.3 1.1 191.3 2.2 122.6 3.8 7.0 2.2 4.1 3.3 18.1 13.0 11.5 FIGURES MAY NOT ADD UP TO THE TOTAL DUE TO ROUNDING Source: International Enterprise Singapore Page 16 of 21 TABLE 6: SINGAPORE EXTERNAL TRADE BY COUNTRY ORIGIN AND DESTINATION S$ MILLION COUNTRY OF ORIGIN OR DESTINATION ASIA AFGHANISTAN BAHRAIN BANGLADESH BRUNEI CAMBODIA CHINA CHRISTMAS ISLAND HONG KONG INDIA INDONESIA IRAN IRAQ ISRAEL JAPAN JORDAN KAZAKHSTAN KOREA, DEM PEO REP OF KOREA, REP OF KUWAIT LAO LEBANON MACAO MALAYSIA MALDIVES MONGOLIA MYANMAR NEPAL OMAN PAKISTAN PHILIPPINES QATAR SAUDI ARABIA SRI LANKA SYRIA TAIWAN THAILAND TURKEY UNITED ARAB EMIRATES VIET NAM YEMEN OC ASIA IMPORTS CIF EXPORTS FOB 2015 Jan 2016 Jan 2015 Jan 2016 Jan 22,677.2 19,945.3 31,471.7 26,251.1 0.0 20.2 19.8 3.6 16.7 4,951.0 0.0 276.2 703.9 1,837.7 1.5 0.0 83.9 1,915.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 1,630.7 356.5 1.3 0.1 1.5 3,964.2 0.0 0.2 10.8 0.4 3.8 18.8 486.5 390.9 962.0 27.3 0.0 2,585.6 861.5 50.7 1,034.7 458.4 0.3 0.0 3.2 18.1 7.9 16.2 4,706.7 0.1 286.2 589.1 1,273.8 1.7 44.9 72.0 1,675.2 3.3 0.2 0.0 1,744.0 131.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 3,310.0 0.0 0.0 16.6 0.9 14.5 4.8 556.8 183.5 1,043.2 9.0 0.1 2,541.9 712.8 54.4 614.8 304.9 0.4 1.5 8.7 218.7 87.1 95.1 5,837.9 0.0 4,982.8 1,120.7 3,312.7 21.6 4.6 45.2 1,835.7 4.1 3.3 1.8 1,867.8 18.8 4.2 4.4 22.1 4,469.0 20.9 4.2 308.5 8.0 10.2 123.8 794.8 18.4 147.7 172.9 1.0 1,753.8 1,652.0 55.8 686.2 1,621.9 4.0 2.8 8.6 227.8 83.4 90.4 4,702.4 0.2 4,096.3 1,000.4 2,772.7 6.7 6.4 44.9 1,572.2 2.2 1.7 4.8 1,602.1 15.6 9.6 4.4 14.7 3,874.1 25.1 3.9 327.9 4.2 20.3 86.3 718.0 11.6 88.6 119.2 1.1 1,269.0 1,564.5 67.2 458.7 1,328.2 1.0 0.8 1.0 119.8 12.0 FIGURES MAY NOT ADD UP TO THE TOTAL DUE TO ROUNDING Source: International Enterprise Singapore Page 17 of 21 TABLE 6: SINGAPORE EXTERNAL TRADE BY COUNTRY ORIGIN AND DESTINATION S$ MILLION COUNTRY OF ORIGIN OR DESTINATION IMPORTS CIF EXPORTS FOB 2015 Jan 2016 Jan 2015 Jan 2016 Jan EUROPE 5,700.6 4,880.5 3,721.9 3,989.8 AUSTRIA BELARUS BELGIUM BULGARIA CROATIA CYPRUS CZECH REP DENMARK ESTONIA FINLAND FRANCE GERMANY GREECE HUNGARY IRELAND ITALY LATVIA LITHUANIA LUXEMBOURG MALTA NETHERLANDS NORWAY POLAND PORTUGAL ROMANIA RUSSIA SLOVAKIA SLOVENIA SPAIN SVALBARD AND JAN MAYEN ISLANDS SWEDEN SWITZERLAND UKRAINE UNITED KINGDOM 144.1 20.8 170.0 42.5 0.8 1.3 27.7 61.0 2.2 39.5 853.4 1,004.3 8.0 24.2 82.4 574.7 1.9 25.7 4.2 32.7 338.0 200.8 55.4 15.8 6.9 718.3 4.8 4.9 99.2 0.0 119.2 0.3 111.7 21.2 1.2 0.7 27.5 39.5 4.6 32.6 768.1 905.8 14.1 149.6 85.5 612.3 2.3 3.4 3.7 20.4 279.4 102.4 38.1 22.6 7.6 314.7 4.9 5.6 84.4 0.0 8.1 0.0 805.1 3.5 2.3 35.9 60.5 22.4 1.1 15.3 330.9 602.5 70.4 15.7 41.0 67.9 1.4 1.6 12.0 102.5 661.5 35.7 26.9 20.1 6.4 33.1 4.0 3.8 26.1 0.0 10.1 0.1 1,062.6 5.6 2.0 24.1 68.1 27.1 0.4 8.5 362.0 752.4 49.2 25.9 48.3 53.4 0.4 0.7 4.9 95.5 802.7 42.6 20.6 12.9 8.7 31.3 1.9 3.2 25.9 0.0 173.2 372.6 1.0 583.0 107.0 397.3 1.5 585.6 19.2 252.1 1.5 402.0 17.3 130.6 0.5 271.6 5.0 5.5 29.6 18.5 OC EUROPE FIGURES MAY NOT ADD UP TO THE TOTAL DUE TO ROUNDING Source: International Enterprise Singapore Page 18 of 21 TABLE 6: SINGAPORE EXTERNAL TRADE BY COUNTRY ORIGIN AND DESTINATION . COUNTRY OF ORIGIN OR DESTINATION S$ MILLION IMPORTS CIF EXPORTS FOB 2015 Jan 2016 Jan 2015 Jan 2016 Jan OCEANIA 438.0 401.4 1,940.0 1,472.3 ANTARCTICA AUSTRALIA FIJI FRENCH POLYNESIA GUAM MARSHALL ISLANDS NEW CALEDONIA NEW ZEALAND NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS PAPUA NEW GUINEA SAMOA SOLOMON ISLANDS 0.0 356.6 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.1 71.4 0.0 8.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 305.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 58.0 1.4 35.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 1,282.7 23.4 36.9 41.2 213.1 29.5 211.0 1.1 74.1 0.3 5.0 0.0 1,041.4 10.0 8.7 25.2 174.2 2.1 149.4 1.8 48.3 0.4 1.7 VANUATU 0.0 0.0 8.7 2.0 OC OCEANIA 0.2 0.1 12.8 7.1 367.4 284.5 789.0 429.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 5.1 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.5 0.1 32.3 0.9 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 59.1 7.4 0.6 12.8 0.0 1.4 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.1 31.6 0.1 0.4 0.5 2.0 4.8 2.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 2.9 0.1 0.9 0.0 1.1 0.1 25.3 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 9.6 2.4 10.5 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 61.8 0.6 0.2 3.6 3.4 0.0 1.0 5.6 117.4 2.6 2.6 0.0 0.2 1.3 2.2 3.5 37.1 1.2 3.3 8.9 0.1 5.0 324.1 3.0 2.5 6.6 18.6 1.3 33.2 32.6 5.4 0.4 0.1 139.6 0.9 0.0 5.3 3.6 0.5 0.7 3.8 5.8 1.2 0.9 4.0 0.1 0.9 3.8 4.5 26.9 2.0 2.0 7.0 0.4 8.2 189.1 2.7 1.6 5.7 11.8 4.1 18.0 8.0 4.3 0.1 0.0 77.9 0.1 0.3 2.5 1.1 0.2 0.5 191.4 148.8 19.6 29.9 AFRICA ALGERIA ANGOLA BENIN CAMEROON CAPE VERDE COMOROS CONGO, DEM REP OF COTE D’IVOIRE DJIBOUTI EGYPT ETHIOPIA GABON GHANA GUINEA KENYA LIBERIA LIBYA MADAGASCAR MAURITIUS MOROCCO MOZAMBIQUE NIGERIA REUNION SEYCHELLES SIERRA LEONE SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SUDAN SWAZILAND TANZANIA TUNISIA ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE OC AFRICA FIGURES MAY NOT ADD UP TO THE TOTAL DUE TO ROUNDING Source : International Enterprise Singapore Page 19 of 21 TABLE 7A: TOP MARKETS’ SHARE OF TOTAL TRADE 2014 2015 Jan 16 2014 2015 Jan 16 Trading Partners S$ Million per cent Share World 977,026 884,053 64,708 100.0 100.0 100.0 China EU 28 Malaysia United States Hong Kong Indonesia Taiwan Korea, Rep Of Japan Thailand Others 121,468 95,846 111,354 75,274 60,580 71,701 58,418 48,491 46,661 30,162 257,073 123,452 90,544 97,313 75,480 58,152 58,696 53,758 44,923 46,480 29,593 205,664 9,409 7,825 7,184 5,377 4,382 4,046 3,811 3,346 3,247 2,277 13,802 12.4 9.8 11.4 7.7 6.2 7.3 6.0 5.0 4.8 3.1 26.3 14.0 10.2 11.0 8.5 6.6 6.6 6.1 5.1 5.3 3.3 23.3 14.5 12.1 11.1 8.3 6.8 6.3 5.9 5.2 5.0 3.5 21.3 FIGURES MAY NOT ADD UP TO THE TOTAL DUE TO ROUNDING Source: International Enterprise Singapore TABLE 7B: TOP MARKETS’ SHARE OF NON-OIL DOMESTIC EXPORTS 2014 2015 Jan 16 2014 2015 Jan 16 Market S$ Million per cent Share World 161,137 160,920 12,299 100.0 100.0 100.0 EU 28 China United States Malaysia Hong Kong Japan Indonesia Taiwan Thailand Korea, Rep Of Others 18,519 25,498 14,375 13,157 11,511 9,204 10,150 10,991 6,987 6,190 34,556 19,299 23,864 15,313 12,817 11,774 9,151 9,127 9,901 7,317 6,402 35,954 2,149 1,620 1,125 1,116 888 712 678 647 608 419 2,337 11.5 15.8 8.9 8.2 7.1 5.7 6.3 6.8 4.3 3.8 21.4 12.0 14.8 9.5 8.0 7.3 5.7 5.7 6.2 4.5 4.0 22.3 17.5 13.2 9.1 9.1 7.2 5.8 5.5 5.3 4.9 3.4 19.0 FIGURES MAY NOT ADD UP TO THE TOTAL DUE TO ROUNDING Source: International Enterprise Singapore Page 20 of 21 TABLE 8A: SINGAPORE’S SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NODX BY KEY MARKETS Market World EU 28 United States China Malaysia Hong Kong Indonesia Japan India Others Nov-15 Percentage change over S$ Million the previous month 12,977 -2.9 1,204 1,224 1,878 1,021 948 786 773 514 4,628 -32.7 -1.9 -3.0 -1.5 -4.8 3.5 -7.1 8.1 7.8 Dec-15 Percentage change over S$ Million the previous month 12,641 -2.6 1,703 1,329 1,705 1,045 1,053 706 828 503 3,770 41.4 8.6 -9.3 2.4 11.1 -10.2 7.0 -2.1 -18.5 Jan-16 Percentage change over S$ Million the previous month 12,731 0.7 2,149 1,162 1,723 1,168 957 704 691 418 3,760 26.2 -12.6 1.1 11.8 -9.1 -0.3 -16.6 -16.9 -0.3 FIGURES MAY NOT ADD UP TO THE TOTAL DUE TO ROUNDING Source: International Enterprise Singapore TABLE 8B: SINGAPORE’S SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NORX BY KEY MARKETS Market World Malaysia Indonesia China Hong Kong United States EU 28 Japan Korea, Rep Of Others Nov-15 Percentage change over S$ Million the previous month 19,782 -2.4 2,036 1,644 3,025 3,100 1,062 1,501 873 946 5,594 0.2 11.2 -13.9 -1.8 -4.8 14.2 -3.1 -6.8 -2.6 Dec-15 Percentage change over S$ Million the previous month 19,439 -1.7 1,935 1,505 2,749 3,085 1,111 1,325 947 967 5,814 -5.0 -8.5 -9.1 -0.5 4.6 -11.7 8.4 2.3 3.9 Jan-16 Percentage change over S$ Million the previous month 18,787 -3.4 2,051 1,581 2,735 2,852 1,074 1,301 881 1,037 5,274 6.0 5.1 -0.5 -7.5 -3.3 -1.8 -6.9 7.2 -9.3 FIGURES MAY NOT ADD UP TO THE TOTAL DUE TO ROUNDING Source: International Enterprise Singapore Page 21 of 21