MANDALAY , MYANMAR Hla myo Mandalay City Development Committee September, 29, 2014 The biggest economic and cultural center in Upper Myanmar . Regional and international “Hub City” with air routes, roads, railways and inland water ways . Second largest city of Myanmar, and the biggest center in Upper Myanmar. Historical heritages of ancient city and ancient sites around the city . The second biggest city in Myanmar with 1.2 million population. 3 CONCEPT OF CONCENTRATED AND DECENTRALIZATION DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY By‐Polar Development Concept (Yangon & Mandalay) LOCATION Mandalay Region (7 Districts, 31 Townships) Study Area 228 km2 ROLES AND CHARACTERISTICS • 4 old capitals & last royal capital • Second largest city • Center of Burmese culture, Buddhism & tourism • Regional center of Upper Myanmar • Commercial • Logistics • Transit trade with China & India • YANTANARPORN CYBER CITY (ICT • Amarapura Innwa • • • town in Pyinoolwin Township) MOGOKE (jade and ruby production center, connecting to China) TADA‐U (Mandalay new satellite town project) NAY PYI TAW (new capital city) BAGAN (tourist attraction town) POPULATION • Total Population: 1,114,068 (incl. Amarapura) • Average Growth Rate: 1.7% • Average Density: 9,082 persons/km2 2011 248,746 224,300 227,920 194,703 65,000 153,272 1,114,068 (9,082 persons/km2) 2010 2009 POPULATION forecast Aung Mye Thar Zan Year Chan Aye Thar Zan Ma Har Aung Mye Chan Mya Thar Zi Pyi Gyi Ta Gon Amarapura Average TOTAL Density Density Density Density Density Density POPULATION Density (persons Growth Rate 1.45%/yr (persons/k 1.23%/yr (persons 1.76%/yr (persons 2.30%/yr 7.8,1.77%/yr (persons/k 1.70%/yr (persons/k /km2) m2) m2) m2) /km2) /km2) 2011 248,746 9,498 224,300 18,251 227,920 14,733 194,703 7,460 153,272 4,636 65,127 6,812 1,114,068 9,082 5 2017 271,179 10,354 241,371 19,640 253,073 16,359 223,174 8,551 227,184 6,872 72,059 7,538 1,289,152 10,509 10 2022 291,418 11,127 256,585 20,878 276,141 17,850 250,047 9,580 248,014 7,502 78,396 8,200 1,402,834 11,436 15 2027 313,167 11,958 272,758 22,193 301,312 19,477 280,156 10,734 270,754 8,190 85,290 8,922 1,526,994 12,448 20 2032 336,540 12,850 289,950 23,592 328,777 21,253 313,890 12,026 295,580 8,941 92,790 9,706 1,662,639 13,554 2022 2011 248,746 224,300 227,920 194,703 65,000 153,272 1,114,068 (9,082 persons/km2) 2032 291,418 256,585 276,141 250,047 336,540 289,950 328,777 248,014 295,580 78,396 313890 92,790 1,402,834 (11,436 persons/km2) 1,662,639 (13,554 persons/km2) In 2014 Population Densities In 2040 In 2040 Township/Area Population in 2014 Aungmyethazan 177,761 Chanayethazan 146,138 Mahaaungmye 172,841 Chanmyathazi 205,113 Pyigyidagun 145,929 Amarapura Existing Urban 59,487 Amarapura Existing Villages 26,962 Development Area 1 (Amarapura 16,543 Total Amarapura for PPTA 102,992 Development Area 2 (Patheingyi 19,759 Total Population 970,533 Full Development Population % AAGR Potential in 2040 2014 ‐ 40 Increase 241,070 0.51 63,309 183,316 0.38 37,178 215,393 0.37 42,552 291,845 0.59 86,732 233,752 0.79 87,823 76,336 0.42 16,849 166,263 3.04 139,301 641,235 6.11 624,692 883,834 3.59 780,842 606,972 5.72 587,213 2,656,181 1.68 1,685,648 Note: an extra 245,000 people live in other rural areas of Amarapura and Patheingyi outside proposed development areas. The total estimated Mandalay population is 1.225 million (CENSUS 2014) Current City Location : E Lat: 21°51´47˝ & 22°01´27˝ N Long: 96°03´17˝ & 96°03´47˝ Area 6 townships, 96 wards Amarapura (After 2010 expansion area: 217 sq km) Total road length : 1419.53 km (not including village roads) Annual Rainfall : 810 mm/y ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE Aung Mye Thar Zan Mandalay City Development Committee (MCDC) directly controlled by Prime Minister’s Office Chan Aye Thar Zan • 5 townships, 88 wards (area: 117.4 km2) • Amarapura (Committee expansion area: 9.56 km2) Ma Har Aung Mye Chan Mye Thar Zi Pyi Gyi Ta Gon Amarapura LAND USES Dumping Site Old Airfield Transport Planning Mode of Transport – Per 100 HH ‐ Private Car 27, Motor Cycle 146, Bicycle 64 • Preferred means of Transport – To work: Motorcycle used by four times as many people than go by bike or walk (2nd and 3rd) – To shop: Almost equal number walk or go by motorcycle, almost 5 times those by bike (3rd most popular) – To school: Twice as many go by motorcycle than walk (1st and 2nd) and five times as many as go by bicycle (3rd) – For recreation: Motorcycles twice as popular as private car and almost three times use of bus (2nd & 3rd) – Very few use the train Public Transportation in Mandalay City Transport mode in Mandalay city > Motorcycles > Mini‐buses are popular for public transport (Large‐sized buses or taxis ) > Railway( Circular train) Mini‐bus Change of transportation mode Bicycle Motorcycle Private car Bus/ Train (Public transport) Majority of Modal Share 15 Also an institutional and organizational issue An organization of the operations better adapted to high capacity / high efficiency Buses: one main “big company” vs. grouping small operators? MRT/LRT/BRT: separated operator vs. common with the buses? Fare system and ticketing that do not discourage transfers during the trip (full integration?) Integrated passenger information, service coordination, common Operations Control Center? Main bus routes 16 Source: MCDC / Roads and Bridges Dept The street today No clear hierarchy nor distinctions between streets All transport modes mixed on the same space Few continuous trees alignment Poor legibility, security, accessibility, quality of the public space Railway system insufficiently integrated in the transport network, low level of service 17 Conceptual Master Plan For Future Mandalay Growth Area (2011) ‐ 45.70 sq‐mile (118.36 sqkm) Area (2013) ‐ 121.5 sq.mile Population(2010)‐ 1.034 million Population (2040)‐ 1.6 ‐ 2.0 million Semekhon Port Mandalay City Yadanabon ICT City TadaOo Hotel Zone (5000 acres) Airport Based EPZ, SEZ Myo Thar Industrial Zone (20000 acres) TadaOo International airport To develop the land use control zoning plan for Mandalay City Mandalay City & Regional Development Plan . DHSHD. MOC (2040) Assistance and Investment Amount of International Organization Sr.No Organization' Project's Name f s Name 1 ADB Capacity Building Support for Project 8251 Identification 2 ADB Project Preparetory Technical Assistance for 8472 Mandalay Urban Service Improvement Project 3 4 ADB G9177 JICA 5 AFD 6 SAFEGE 7 VEI Netherland 8 Pro - Poor Community Infrastructure and Basic Services Water Supply System for Pyigyi Tagon Township (30%) Enhancement of MCDC 's Water Supply system and procurement of Technical equipment Assistance Amount USD $ million 0.3 Investment Amount USD $ million) 2 2 20 3 Green Mandalay City Project 1.3 Technical Cooperation for Water Supply 0.15 System Kitakyushu Technical Cooperation (Water Treatment 0.6 operation and water quality Analysis) 9 Hydrotek Public (Thailand) 10 Organic Group (Thailand) (Central Waste Water Treatment Plant & Collection System, Mandalay) 12 (Solid Waste to Energy) 44 Total 29.35 56 THANK YOU FOR YOUR KIND ATTENTION