Notes for authors In order that your article can be processed without complications and as quickly as possible through the multiple stage review process, it is necessary that your submitted manuscript meets certain quality standards. The editorial team of the journal GIS.Science therefore requests that you adhere to the following guidelines: Manuscripts should be submitted in Microsoft Word format, or similar, using standard fonts and without hyphenation. Article titles should be as short as possible whilst still giving the reader a clear indication of the theme of the article. Abstracts should be supplied with a maximum length of 1000 characters (including spaces). If possible, both German and English-language abstracts should be supplied. Keywords should preferably be given in both German and English. The list of authors including title, position and complete address, including email address(es) should be given at then end of the text. Individual sections should be sensibly numbered with a maximum of two levels, beginning with an introduction to the topic and ending with a short outlook. Figures and tables should be referred to and discussed in the text. These references should be highlighted in yellow. Illustrations which are not the author’s own should be referenced appropriately. Formulae should be created as vector graphics using a suitable formula editor (e.g. MathType). Please note that photographs should have a minimum 300dpi and line drawings minimum 1200dpi in order to convert RGB-colours to YMCK-colours to produce a high-quality print. All illustrations should be inserted at the desired position in the text and also supplied as individual files in TIFF or JPG format with appropriate filenames (e.g. Author_Fig_1.jpg). Footnotes should not be used. Citations in the text should be given in round brackets and without a comma between author and year, e.g. (Author 2009) or (Author 1, Author 2 2009). For citations with more than two authors the first author name and “et. al” should be used (e.g. Author et. al 2009). Citations in the text should be highlighted in neon green. The reference list should be ordered alphabetically by first author surname and year. Individual authors should be listed by surname and initial and separated with a semi-colon. Examples for different citation types are given below: Author, A. (2009): Book title. Publisher, year, p. 1-2 Author, A.; Author, B. (2009): Book title. Publisher, year, p. 1-2 Author, A.; Author, B. (2009): Chapter title. In: Author, C.; Author, D. (Eds.): Book title. Publisher, year, p. 1-2 Author, A.; Author, B. (2009): Article title. In: Journal of, Nr. 1, Year, Publisher, p. 1-2 For unpublished dissertations and similar: Author, A. (2009): Title. Dissertation, Department, University, year, p. 1-2 For online references: Author, A. (2009): Title. http://www.abc.html, Accessed 02/09 Many thanks for supporting the work of the editorial team. Manuscripts may be submitted: . by E-Mail to: gerold.olbrich@vde-verlag.de On CD by post to: Redaktion GIS.BUSINESS VDE VERLAG GMBH Gerold Olbrich Merienastrasse 29 63069 Offenbach