The Best Connections are Made to Last Simplify Your GC Connections SilTite® GC Connections Column connections in the GC have traditionally suffered from unreliability, leaks, excessive dead volumes and lack of inertness, leading to poor chromatography results and instrument down time. SGE Analytical Science SilTite® GC Connections are designed to minimize installation time and provide ongoing, robust connections throughout the life of the GC column. •Easy to install and leak-free • Superb operational stability •Low dead volume Using SilTite GC Connections means less time on maintenance, and more time to focus on your analysis! • Chemically inert Injection Port Issues •Having to retighten Graphite Vespel ferrules due to thermal cycling of the oven. •Difficulty setting the GC column at the same depth into the injection port liner each and every time. •Introduction of graphite particles into the system and maintaining system cleanliness. •Leaks introduced due to porous sealing materials. •Needing to use wrenches to create good seals. ® SilTite FingerTite INJ Solutions The SilTite FingerTite ferrule system eliminates the need for wrenches. The FingerTite nut is designed to seal under finger force, can never be over-tightened or break the GC column. leakfree inert seal Permanent Leak-free Sealing on the GC Column Clean and Inert Surfaces Optimum Sealing for MS Systems SilTite SilTite Metal Ferrules | Agilent Technologies Instrument The setting tool included in the starter kit enables pre-setting of the ferrule onto the GC column outside of the GC oven, ensuring repeatable setting of the column relative to the injection port liner every time. Column ID 0.1-0.25 mm 0.32 mm 0.53 mm 0.1-0.25 mm 0.32 mm 0.45-0.53 mm 1/32" For GC-MS Interface Connections (Starter Kit) For Split / Splitless Injectors (Starter Kit) Pack Size 10* 10* 10* 10 # 10 # 10 # 10 # Ferrule ID 0.4 mm 0.5 mm 0.8 mm 0.4 mm 0.5 mm 0.8 mm 0.81 mm Part No. 073200 073201 073202 073270 073271 073272 073273 Replacement Ferrules (Pk 10) 073220 073221 073222 073220 073221 073222 073219 * Includes ten SilTite ferrules, two SilTite nuts. # Includes ten SilTite ferrules, two SilTite nuts and two SilTite inlet base seals. Injection Port Detector Detector SilTite FingerTite FID seal •High background noise and unreliable results. •Instrument downtime. Solutions GC Column Connectors Use SilTite and SilTite FingerTite ferrules as your detector connections. no absorption Issues SilTite SilTite FingerTite MS Permanent Metal-on-metal Seal Which is Leak-free (Vital for MS Detectors) No Absorption of Analytes or Column Creep inert Clean and Inert Surfaces Peak Tailing Q. Our peaks are tailing, how can we avoid this? Low Response A. There are several possible causes, incorrect column installation (remove the first meter of the column; then re-install the column making sure that it is held securely by the ferrule, and recheck it), the liner may be active (replace the liner with a clean, deactivated liner), the column may be active (try a new column), or it may be the wrong type column for the analysis (the phase film thickness may be too low, or a particular type of phase may be required). Split Peaks A.The column or liner may be active, remove the first meter of column; recheck; and replace column if necessary. Replace the liner with a clean, deactivated liner. The detector gas flows may not be correct, check and re-adjust them if necessary. Make sure that the standards and samples concentrations have been calculated correctly, and that the standards and samples have been diluted correctly. Check for leaks at both the injector and the detector end of the column, and re-tighten all connections if necessary. Q. We have split peaks, what can we do? A. This could be caused by a poorly cut column inlet, or a small fragment of graphite ferrule lodged in the inlet of the column (remove the first meter of the column; then re-install the column and recheck it). Other possible causes are poor injection technique, more than one solvent being injected, or by a lack of resolution. Refine your injection technique and use only one injection solvent. If you suspect that there is a lack of resolution, change the temperature program, try a longer column, one with a smaller inside diameter, or a different phase. Q.We are getting a lower than expected response (peak area) for specific peaks. What could be causing this? High Bleed Q.We are seeing high column bleed. What should be we check? A.Check published maximum temperature of the column and make sure that this hasn’t been exceeded. Check the carrier flow rates / velocity, make sure that they are correct for column inside diameter and length and adjust them if necessary. Make sure that the column has not moved in detector. Is the ferrule holding it securely? Check for leaks, and re-tighten all connections if necessary. Check that the oxygen filter is not spent – replace it if necessary. Make sure that the detector temperature is higher than final column temperature if possible. Check cleanliness of detector and clean it if necessary. Cut 50 cm from the front end of the column and recondition column. Relative Abundances: 28/69 = 9.08 Nitrogen% 32/69 = 2.56 Oxygen% % Response of Base Fragment 69 m/z Expert Tips % Response of Base Fragment 69 m/z Leak-free Seal Using SilTite Compared to a Graphite Vespel® Ferrule 100 20 Air 10 0 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 Relative Abundances: 28/69 = 0.97 Nitrogen% 32/69 = 0.39 Oxygen% SilTite FingerTite Ferrules | Agilent Technologies 100 20 No Air 10 0 Figure 1. MS trace using a Graphite Vespel® ferrule after five temperature cycles. 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 Part No. 0.1-0.25 mm 0.4 mm § 073610 0.1-0.25 mm 0.4 mm § 073612 SilTite FingerTite Agilent INJ / FID Kit 0.53 mm 0.7 mm § SilTite FingerTite Agilent Injector Kit 0.53 mm 0.7 mm SilTite FingerTite Agilent Capillary / FID Kit 0.53 mm SilTite FingerTite Agilent Capillary Injector Kit 0.53 mm SilTite FingerTite Agilent INJ / FID Kit SilTite FingerTite Agilent INJ / MS Kit Pack Size Part No. SilTite FingerTite Agilent Capillary Adaptor 1 0736101 SilTite FingerTite Agilent MS Adaptor 1 0736102 07361053 SilTite FingerTite Agilent FID Detector 1 0736103 § 07361054 SilTite FingerTite Agilent Injector 1 0736104 0.7 mm § 07361153 0.7 mm § 07361154 Description § Each starter kit includes all the parts necessary to convert one GC system (one injector and one detector) to the SilTite FingerTite system suitable for installing 0.1-0.25 mm ID capillary columns. In addition there are five SilTite FingerTite nuts, ten 0.4 mm ID SilTite FingerTite ferrules, and a ferrule install tool which allows you to seat the ferrule in the correct position on the capillary column. GC Column Connectors 40 ºC Issues •Poor connectors joining retention gaps, transfer lines or a second dimensional column to an analytical column are a potential source for band broadening and activity. •Popular glass press-fit connectors are prone to leaking, especially at high temperatures. •Conventional unions leak during column temperature programming. •The presence of dead volume in GC column connectors contributes to peak tailing. leakfree SilTite µ-Union 5 min Use the SilTite µ-Union. Its small dimensions provide significant advantages. Dichlorvos; 109.0 (50.0:350.0); pest1ppm q-connect001.xms; Filtered Dichlorvos; 109.0 (50.0:350.0); pest1ppm µ-Union002.xms; Filtered 10 0 6.5 6.6 6.7 5 ºC no thermal lag No Thermal Lag Effects that are Associated with Larger Connectors SilTite µ-Union Peak Shape Using μ-Union - No Loss of Resolution 20 5 ºC Leak-free Use with Column Temperature Programming Solutions 6.4 40 ºC 5 min 30 6.8 Minutes Approved Distribution Partner Pack Size Column ID 75 Figure 2. MS trace using a SilTite ferrule after five temperature cycles. Using an MS, no leaks can be detected, even after 400 temperature cycles between 70 ºC and 400 ºC. 40 For more information visit www.sge.com/gcconnections or contact techsupport@sge.com. 70 Ferrule ID Description Figure 3. Evaluation of SilTite μ-Union compared to glass press-fit connectors on pesticide analysis. Pack Size Part No. Replacement Ferrules (Pk 10) Replacement Nuts (Pk 5) 0.1-0.25 mm 10 073560 073470 073553 0.32 mm 10 073561 073470 073553 0.1-0.25 mm 0.53 mm 10 073562 073470 073553 0.32 mm 0.32 mm 10 073563 073471 073553 0.32 mm 0.53 mm 10 073564 073471 073553 0.53 mm 0.53 mm 10 073565 073472 073553 Column 1 ID Column 2 ID 0.1-0.25 mm 0.1-0.25 mm No GC Column ‘Cold Spots’