P139
Feeder Management
and Bay Control
Version -308 -414/415/416 -630 ff
Technical Data Sheet
This document does not replace the Technical Manual.
Application and Scope
External auxiliary devices are largely obviated
through the integration of binary inputs and power
outputs that are independent of auxiliary voltages,
by the direct connection option for current and
voltage transformers and by the comprehensive
interlocking capability. This simplifies handling of
the protection and control technology for a
switchbay from planning to commissioning.
MiCOM P139 is a cost-effective one-box solution
for integrated numerical time-overcurrent
protection and control.
The unit's protection functions provide selective
short-circuit protection, ground fault protection and
overload protection in medium- and high voltage
systems. The systems can be operated as solidlygrounded, low-impedance-grounded, resonantgrounded or isolated-neutral systems. The
multitude of protection functions incorporated into
the unit enable the user to cover a wide range of
applications in the protection of cable and line
sections, transformers and motors. For easy
adaptation to varying system operation conditions
four independent parameter subsets are provided.
During operation, the user-friendly interface
facilitates setting of the unit and promotes safe
operation of the substation by preventing nonpermissible switching operations.
The P139 provides a extensive number of
protection and control functions which can select
individually for inclusion in the unit's configuration
or cancel them as desired. By means of a straightforward configuration procedure, the user can
adapt the device flexibly to the scope of protection
required in each particular application. Due to the
powerful, freely configurable logic of the device,
special applications can be accommodated.
The control functions are designed for the control
of up to six electrically operated switchgear units
equipped with electrical check-back signaling
located in the bay of a medium-voltage substation
or a non-complex high-voltage station. For the
selection of the bay type the P139 is provided with
over 250 predefined bay types and allows
download of customized bay type.
Functions overview
50/51 P,Q,N
51 P,Q,N
51 P,Q,N
67 P,N
50
85
79
25
67W/YN
37/48/49/
49LR/50S/66
49
46
27/59/47
81
32
50BF
DTOC
IDMT_1
IDMT_2
SCDD
SOTF
PSIG
ARC
ASC
GFDSS
TGFD
Definite-time o/c protection, three stages, phase-selective
Inverse-time o/c protection, single-stage, phase-selective
Inverse-time o/c protection, single-stage, phase-selective
Short-circuit direction determination
Switch onto fault protection
Protective signaling
Auto-reclosure control (3-pole)
Automatic synchronism check
Ground fault direction determination (wattmetric/neutral admittance)
Transient ground fault direction determination
MP
Motor protection
THERM
I2>
V<>
f<>
P<>
CBF
CBM
MCMOM
LIMIT
LOGIC
DEV
CMD_1
SIG_1
ILOCK
COUNT
COMMx
IEC
MEASI/MEASO
Thermal overload protection
Unbalance protection
Over/Undervoltage protection
Over/Underfrequency protection
Directional power protection
Circuit breaker failure protection
Circuit breaker monitoring
Measuring circuit monitoring
Limit value monitoring
Programmable logic
Control and monitoring of up to 3 resp. up to 6 switchgear units
Single-pole commands
Single-pole signals
Interlocking logic
Binary counters
2 comm. interfaces, IRIG-B, protection comm. interface InterMiCOM
IEC-61850-interface
2x 20 mA outputs, 20 mA input, RTD inputs
= standard; ( ) = option P139
P139
w/o VTs
with VTs
(
)
(
resp. (
(
(
(
)
)
)
)
)
resp. (
(
(
(
)
)
)
)
Figure 1: Functions of the P139 variances
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
2
P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
The P139 is of modular design. The pluggable
modules are housed in a robust aluminum case
and electrically connected via an analog and a
digital bus printed circuit board.
In addition to the functions listed in figure 1, as well
as comprehensive selfmonitoring, the following
global functions are available in the P139:
> Parameter subset selection
The P139 has the following inputs and outputs:
> Operating data recording
> 4 current-measuring inputs
(time-tagged signal logging)
> Overload data acquisition
> 4 or 5 voltage-measuring inputs
> Overload recording
> 6 (12) binary signal inputs (optical couplers)
and 6 (12) output relays for the control of 3 (6)
switchgear units (2-pole contacts).
Optional: Output relays can be configured with
single-pole high break contacts instead of the
standard 2-pole contacts for switchgear control.
(time-tagged signal logging)
> Ground fault data acquisition
> Ground fault recording
(time-tagged signal logging)
> Up to 34 additional binary signal inputs (optical
> Measured fault data
couplers) with freely configurable function
assignment for individual control or protection
signals
> Fault recording
(time-tagged signal logging together with fault
value recording of the three phase currents, the
residual current, the three phase-to-ground
voltages and the neutral displacement voltage).
> Up to 14 additional output relays with freely
configurable function assignment for individual
control or protection applications
> Optional up to 16 high break output relays
applicable for DC circuits with max. 2500 W
inductive (L/R = 40 ms) or 10 A at 250 VDC The maximum configuration of binary inputs and
outputs provide the signaling of 10 switchgear
units whereas 6 of them are controllable.
The nominal currents or the nominal voltages,
respectively, of the measuring inputs can be set
with the help of function parameters.
Optional current and voltage measuring inputs for
the connection to non-conventional instrument
transformers (NCIT) can be used.
Control/Monitoring of
up to 3 or optional up to 6
switchgear units
DEV
Communication
COMM1
COMM2
IEC
to SCADA / substation control / RTU / modem ...
via RS485 or Fibre Optics
using IEC 60870-5-101, -103, Modbus, DNP3, Courier
resp.
via RJ45 or Fibre Optics using IEC 61850
ILOCK
Vref
37/48/49/50S/66
50/51 P,Q,N 51 P,Q,N 51 P,Q,N 67 P,N 50
49
MP
DTOC
IDMT_1 IDMT_2 SCDD SOTF THERM
46
I2>
InterMiCOM
IRIGB
Self
Monitoring
LIMIT
85
PSIG
50BF
CBF
Recording
and
Data
Acquisition
Metering
Overload rec.
Ground flt. rec.
Fault rec..
LOGIC
CBM MCMON
25
ASC
79 67W/YN
TGFD
ARC GFDSS
I
V
27/59/47
V<>
81
f<>
32
P<>
COUNT SIG_1 CMD_1
MEASI MEASO
always
available
with
VT inputs
further
opitons
Feeder Management and
Bay Control Unit P139
Figure 2: Function diagram
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
3
P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
The nominal voltage range of the optical coupler
inputs is 24 to 250 V DC without internal switching.
Optional there are also other ranges with higher
pick-up thresholds possible.
Information interface
The auxiliary voltage input for the power supply is
a wide-range design as well. The nominal voltage
ranges are 48 to 250 V DC and 100 to 230 V AC.
An additional version is available for the lower
nominal voltage range of 24 V DC.
The first communication interface has settable
protocols conforming to IEC 60870-5-103,
IEC 60870-5-101, DNP 3.0, Modbus and Courier
(COMM1) or provides alternatively protocol
conforming to IEC 61850 (IEC). It’s intended for
integration with substation control systems.
Information exchange is done via the local control
panel, the PC interface and 2 optional
communication interfaces.
All output relays are suitable for both signals and
commands.
The 2nd communication interface (COMM2)
conforms to IEC 60870-5-103 and is intended for
remote setting access only.
The optional resistance temperature detector
(RTD) inputs are lead compensated and balanced.
Additionally, the optional InterMiCOM interface
(COMM 3) allows a direct transfer of any digital
status information between two devices.
The optional 0 to 20 mA input provides open-circuit
and overload monitoring, zero suppression defined
by a setting, plus the option of linearizing the input
variable via 20 adjustable interpolation points.
Clock synchronization can be achieved using one
of the protocols or using the IRIG-B signal input.
Two freely selected measured signals (cyclically
updated measured operating data and stored
measured fault data) can be output as a loadindependent direct current via the two optional 0 to
20 mA outputs. The characteristics are defined via
3 adjustable interpolation points allowing a
minimum output current (4 mA, for example) for
receiver-side open-circuit monitoring, knee-point
definition for fine scaling and a limitation to lower
nominal currents (10 mA, for example).
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
4
P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
To connect the basic device and the detachable
HMI standardised cable (Ethernet cable, max.
length 10 m) can be used. One connection cable of
three meter length is included in the MiCOM P139
scope of delivery.
Control and display
> Local control panel with graphic LC-display (16
lines of 21 characters each with a resolution of
128 x 128 pixels)
> 17 LED indicators,
12 of which allow freely configurable function
assignment for red, green or yellow
visualization
> PC interface
> Communication interfaces (optional)
> IRIG-B signal input (optional)
> Protection communication interface
InterMiCOM (optional)
Detachable HMI
(available in 40T and 84T case)
Figure 4:
Basic device with detachable HMI
For remote mounting in switch gears the MiCOM
P139 can be equipped with a detachable HMI. This
design has the advantage of a comfortable device
handling even in switch gears with protection
arrangements difficult to access.
Figure 3:
Detachable HMI in a medium voltage
switchgear
The design of the protection device MiCOM P139
allows a connection or disconnection to the
detachable HMI at any time. The HMI hardware
module will be completely and automatically
recognized.
The visualisation of the device status is done via
the display of the HMI and via 4 LED`s at the basic
device.
Even if the detachable HMI is lacking all device
functions are completely warranted. With a
connected HMI the PC-interface of the device
cannot be enabled.
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
5
P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
For integration of the P139 into an integrated
control system, the equations for the bay interlock
with station interlock form the basis of interlock
checking.
Main Functions
Main functions are autonomous function groups
and can be individually configured or disabled to
suit a particular application. Function groups that
are not required and have been disabled by the
user are masked completely (except for the
configuration parameter) and functional support is
withdrawn from such groups.
Without integration into the substation control
system or with integration using IEC 61850, the
bay interlock without station interlock is used in
interlock checking; external ring feeders or signals
received via IEC 61850 may be included in the
interlocking logic.
This concept permits an extensive scope of
functions and universal application of the device in
a single design version, while at the same time
providing for a clear and straight-forward setting
procedure and adaptation to the protection and
control task under consideration.
If the bay or station topology (as applicable) is
permissible then the switching command is issued.
If a no permissible state would result from the
switching operation then the switching command is
rejected and a signal to this effect is issued. If the
bay type does not require all binary outputs then
the remaining outputs are available for free
configuration. In addition to the switching
command output, a triggering of binary outputs by
continuous commands is possible.
Control Functions
For the acquisition of switchgear positions, the
P139 uses up to 20 binary inputs for the signaling
of up to ten two-pole switching positions and up to
twelve binary outputs for controlling of up to six
switchgears units. The acquisition of further binary
inputs is in the form of single-pole operating
signals; they are processed in accordance with
their significance for the substation (circuit breaker
readiness, for example). For the setting of the
debounce and chattering times, eight independent
setting groups are available. These can be
assigned to the switching position signaling inputs
and single-pole operating signals.
For the acquisition of a binary count, a binary input
may be configured. In the event of loss of
operating voltage, the count is stored. Upon the
following startup of the unit, counting is continued
with the stored value as initial value.
The P139 issues switching command outputs with
the integration of switching readiness and
permissibility tests; subsequently the P139
monitors the intermediate position times of the
switchgear units. If a switchgear malfunction is
detected, this fact will be indicated (e.g. by an
appropriately configured LED indicator).
Before a switching command output is executed,
the interlocking logic of the P139 will check
whether the new switchgear unit state corresponds
to a permissible bay or substation topology. The
interlocking logic is set out for each bay in the
default setting as bay interlock with and without
station interlock. By means of a straight-forward
parameter setting procedure, the interlocking
equations can be adapted to the prevailing bay
and substation topology. The presentation and
functioning of the interlocking system correspond
to those of the programmable logic.
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
6
P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
For the individual measuring systems, the user can
select from a multitude of tripping characteristics
(see table “Tripping time characteristics”). Starting
of the phase current stage and the negativesequence current stage can be stabilized under
inrush conditions if desired. The ratio of the second
harmonic component of the phase currents to the
fundamental wave serves as the criterion. This
stabilization is either phase-selective or effective
across all three phases depending on the chosen
setting. The negative-sequence current stage is
subject to all phase current stabilizations.
Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection
Definite-time overcurrent protection (DTOC) is
provided for the three phase currents and the
negative-sequence current with three timer stages
and for the residual current with four timer stages.
For the first three residual current stages the use
of the residual current measured directly or
calculated from the three phase currents is offered
for selection. For the fourth residual current stage with extended setting range - the calculated
residual current is always used. The residual and
negative-sequence currents stages affect the
general starting signal. This effect can be
suppressed if desired.
Tripping Time characteristics
Starting of the phase current stage I> and the
negative-sequence current stage Ineg> can be
stabilized under inrush conditions if desired. The
ratio of the second harmonic component of the
phase currents to the fundamental wave serves as
the criterion. This stabilization is either phaseselective or effective across all three phases
depending on the chosen setting. The negativesequence current stage Ineg> is subject to all
phase current stabilizations. The phase current
stages I>> and I>>> and the negative-sequence
current stages Ineg>> and Ineg>>> are never
affected by this stabilization procedure.
No.
Constants and formulae (t in s)
(k = 0.01...10.00)
a
0
Definite Time
1
Normally inverse
b
c
R
t= k
Per IEC 255-3
Intermittent starting of the residual current stage
IN> can be accumulated over time by means of a
settable hold time. If the accumulated starting
times reach the trip limit value (which is also
adjustable by setting) then a trip with selective
signaling ensues.
0.14
0.02
13.50
1.00
t=k⋅
a
⎛ I
⎜
⎜I
⎝ ref
b
⎞
⎟ −1
⎟
⎠
2
Very inverse
3
Extremely inverse
80.00
2.00
4
Long time inverse
120.00
1.00
Per ANSI/IEEE C37. 112
Trip
5
Moderately inverse
0.0515
0.0200
0.1140
4.85
6
Very inverse
19.6100
2.0000
0.4910
21.60
7
Extremely inverse
28.2000
2.0000
0.1217
29.10
Per ANSI
Trip
8
Normally inverse
8.9341
2.0938
0.17966
9.00
Release
Release
9
Short time inverse
0.2663
1.2969
0.03393
0.50
10
Long time inverse
5.6143
1.0000
2.18592
15.75
⎤
⎡
⎥
⎢
a
⎥
t = k⋅⎢
c
+
⎥
⎢ ⎛ I ⎞b
⎢⎜
⎟ −1 ⎥
⎦
⎣ ⎝ Iref ⎠
Additionally, the operate values of all overcurrent
stages can be set as dynamic parameters. For a
settable hold time, switching to the dynamic
operate values can be done via an external signal.
Once the hold time has elapsed, the static operate
values are reinstated.
t =k⋅
R
⎛ I
⎜
⎜I
⎝ ref
2
⎞
⎟ −1
⎟
⎠
Not per standard
11
RI-type inverse
t = k⋅
1
0.339 ⋅
Not per standard
12
Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection
For the inverse-time overcurrent protection the
three phase currents, residual current and
negative-sequence current determined from the
filtered fundamental wave of the three phase
currents are evaluated in separate, single stage
measuring systems. For the residual current stage
the use of the residual current measured directly or
calculated from the three phase currents is offered
for selection.
RXIDG-type inverse
0.236
⎛ I ⎞
⎜
⎟
⎝ Iref ⎠
I ⎞
⎛
t = k ⋅ ⎜ 5.8 − 1.35 ⋅ ln
⎟
Iref ⎠
⎝
Intermittent starting of the phase, negativesequence or residual current stage can be
accumulated on the basis of the set tripping
characteristic by means of a settable hold time.
Tripping is also performed in accordance with the
relevant tripping characteristic.
Additionally, the operate values of all overcurrent
stages can be set as dynamic parameters. For a
settable hold time, switching to the dynamic
operate values can be done via an external signal.
Once the hold time has elapsed, the static operate
values are reinstated.
The effect on the general starting signal of the
stages measuring in the residual path and in the
negative-sequence system, respectively, can be
suppressed if desired.
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
Tripping time characteristic
7
P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
Directional characteristics in short-circuit
direction determination
Short-Circuit Direction Determination
Due to the short-circuit direction determination
function, the P139 can be used as a directional
time-overcurrent protection device. For the
individual overcurrent timer stages the user may
select whether the stage shall be forwarddirectional, backward-directional or non-directional.
Direction determination is performed in separate
measuring systems for the phase current and
residual current timer stages, respectively.
Meas. Starting
P
In the direction-measuring system for the phase
current timer stages, the phase-to-phase voltage
opposite to the selected phase current is used for
direction determination as a function of the type of
fault, and an optimum characteristic angle is
employed (see table “Directional characteristics in
short-circuit direction determination”). A voltage
memory is integrated to provide the required
voltage data for direction determination in the
event of 3-pole faults with a large 3-phase voltage
drop.
G
Characteristic
angle αP or αN
A
IA
V BC = V BN - V CN
+45°
B
IB
V CA = V CN - V AN
+45°
C
IC
V AB = V AN - V BN
+45°
A-B
IA
V BC = V BN - V CN
+60°
B-C
IC
V AB = V AN - V BN
+30°
C-A
IC
V AB = V AN - V BN
+60°
A-B-C
IC
V AB = V AN - V BN
+45°
GF
IN
V NG =
-90°...+90°
1/3 · (VAN+VBN+VCN) (adjustable)
I meas
In the direction measuring system for the residual
current timer stages, direction is determined using
the internally computed neutral displacement
voltage; the characteristic angle is adjustable
taking account of the various neutral-point
treatments in the system. The direction measuring
system for the residual current timer stages is not
enabled until a set value for neutral displacement
voltage is exceeded. The user may select whether
the triggering pre-orientation for a non-enabled
direction measuring system for residual current
timer stages shall be blocked in the event of phase
current starting.
Forward decision
V meas
(reference var.)
Backward decision
Protection Interface InterMiCOM
(optional)
InterMiCOM allows high performance permissive
and blocking type unit protection to be configured,
plus transfer of any digital status information
between line ends. Intertripping is supported too,
with channel health monitoring and cyclic
redundancy checks (CRC) on the received data for
maximum message security.
Protective Signaling
Protective signaling can be used in conjunction
with short-circuit direction determination. For this
purpose the protection devices must be suitably
connected by pilot wires or the optional protection
interface InterMiCOM on both ends of the line
section to be protected. The user may select
whether teleprotection will be controlled by the
direction measuring system of the phase current
timer stages only, by the direction measuring
system of the residual current timer stages only, or
by the direction measuring systems of the phase
current and residual current timer stages. For
protection devices on the infeed side of radial
networks, teleprotection can also be controlled
without the short-circuit direction determination
function.
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
Variables selected for measurement
I meas Vmeas
system
InterMiCOM provides eight end-end signal bits,
assignable to any function within a MiCOM relay’s
programmable logic.
Default failsafe states can be set in case of
channel outage.
Switch on to Fault Protection
Closing of a circuit breaker might inadvertently
lead to a short-circuit fault due to a feeder
grounding connection not yet removed, for
example.
The manual close command is monitored for a
settable period of time. During this period, an
undelayed trip command may be issued
automatically on initialisation of the general starting
(depending on the chosen operating mode).
8
P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
Auto-Reclosing Control
The auto-reclosing control (ARC) operates in
three-phase mode. ARC cycles with one highspeed reclosing (HSR) and multiple (up to nine)
subsequent time-delay reclosing (TDR) may be
configured by the user. Reclosing cycles without
prior HSR are possible. For special applications,
tripping prior to an HSR or TDR can be delayed.
HSR and TDR reclosings are counted and
signaled separately. A test HSR can be triggered
via any of the unit's interfaces.
Circuit Breaker Failure Protection
With the trip command, two timer stages are
started for circuit breaker action monitoring. If the
current is still in excess of a set current threshold
after the first timer stage has elapsed, a further trip
command is issued. This could be used to trigger a
second trip coil, for example.
Automatic Synchronism Check
(optional)
If a 'circuit breaker failure' signal is received via an
appropriately configured binary input while the
general starting condition persists, a CBF trip
signal is issued.
Should the protection criterion continue to be met
after the second timer stage has elapsed, a trip
command is issued to a higher-level protection
system.
This function can be used in conjunction with
automatic or manual (re)closure or close command
of the control functions. In non-radial networks this
ensures that reclosure or close command will
proceed only if the synchronism conditions are
met.
Circuit Breaker Monitoring
This function provides the user with several criteria
for the assessment of circuit breaker wear:
> Calculated number of remaining operations
For the control functions a second mode with a
decoupled operation of the automatic synchronism
check and close command is available.
based on the CB wear curve
> Mechanical operations count
> Interrupted currents sum (linear and squared)
Programmable Logic
User-configurable logic enables the user to set up
logic operations on binary signals within a
framework of Boolean equations. By means of a
straightforward configuration procedure, any of the
signals of the protection device can be linked by
logic 'OR' or 'AND' operations with the possibility of
additional negation operations.
> Accumulated current-time integrals of trips
Number of permissible CB operations
For each of these criteria, a signaling threshold
can be set by the user.
The output signal of an equation can be fed into a
further, higher-order equation as an input signal
thus leading to a set of interlinked Boolean
equations.
The output signal of each equation is fed to a
separate timer stage with two timer elements each
and a choice of operating modes. Thus the output
signal of each equation can be assigned a freely
configurable time characteristic.
The two output signals of each equation can be
configured to each available input signal. The userconfigurable logic function is then able to influence
the individual functions without external wiring
(block, reset, trigger, for example).
Figure 5:
If the CBM function is blocked, the accumulated
values and counts are frozen so that they remain
unchanged by secondary protection testing.
The settings of the accumulated values and counts
can be adjusted to allow for prior CB wear, CB
servicing etc.
Via non-storable continuous signals, monostable
trigger signals and bistable stored setting/resetting
signals, the Boolean equations can be controlled
externally via any of the device's interfaces.
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
Circuit breaker wear curve
9
P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
Ground-Fault Direction Determination
For the determination of the ground-fault direction
in isolated or Peterson-coil compensated power
systems several proven methods are provided:
Over-/Underfrequency Protection
Over-/underfrequency protection has four stages.
Each of these can be operated in one of the
following modes:
> Over-/underfrequency monitoring
> Steady-state power or admittance evaluation
methods - complemented by signaling schemes
and tripping logic
> Over-/underfrequency monitoring combined
with differential frequency gradient monitoring
(df/dt) for system decoupling applications
> Transient signal method (optional)
> Over-/underfrequency monitoring combined
Ground Fault Direction Determination Using
Steady-State Values
The ground fault direction is determined by
evaluating the neutral displacement voltage and
the residual current (from a core balance or
window-type current transformer). The directional
characteristic (cos ϕ or sin ϕ circuit) can be set to
suit the neutral-point treatment (resonant-grounded
or isolated-neutral). In the cos ϕ mode (for a
resonant-grounded network), the adjustable sector
angle also has an effect so that faulty direction
decisions (resulting, for instance, from the phase
angle error of the CT and VT) can be suppressed
effectively. Operate sensitivity and sector angle
can be set separately for the forward and
backward direction, respectively.
with medium frequency gradient monitoring
(Δf/Δt) for load shedding applications
Over-/Undervoltage Protection
The over-/undervoltage-time protection function
evaluates the fundamental wave of the phase
voltages, reference voltage and of the neutral
displacement voltage as well as the positivesequence voltage and negative-sequence voltage
obtained from the fundamental wave of the three
phase-to-ground voltages. Two definite-time-delay
overvoltage stages each are provided for
evaluation of the neutral displacement voltage and
negative-sequence voltage. Two additional
definite-time-delay undervoltage stages each are
provided for evaluation of the phase voltages and
the positive-sequence voltage. As an option, a
minimum current level can be specified to enable
the undervoltage stages.
Either steady-state power or steady-state
admittance can be selected for evaluation.
Alternatively, an evaluation based on current only
can be performed. In this case, only the magnitude
of the filtered neutral current is used as ground
fault criterion.
Evaluation of the phase voltages can be performed
using either the phase-to-phase voltages or the
phase-to-ground voltages as desired. For
evaluating the neutral displacement voltage, the
user may choose between the neutral
displacement voltage formed internally from the
three phase-to-ground voltages and the neutral
displacement voltage formed externally (from the
open delta winding of the voltage transformer, for
example) via the fourth voltage measuring input.
Both procedures operate with either the filtered
fundamental wave or the fifth harmonic component
in accordance with the chosen setting.
Transient Ground Fault Direction Determination
(optional)
The ground fault direction is determined by
evaluating the neutral displacement voltage
calculated from the three phase-to-ground voltages
and the neutral current on the basis of the transient
ground fault measuring procedure. The direction
decision is latched. The user may select either
manual or automatic resetting after a set time
delay.
Directional Power Protection
The directional power protection monitors
exceeding the active and reactive power limit, a
power drop and the reversal of direction at
asymmetrically operated lines. Evaluation of the
power is performed using the fundamental wave of
the phase currents and of the phase-to-ground
voltages.
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
10
P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
Thermal Overload Protection
Motor Protection
For the protection of directly switched h.v.
induction motors with thermally critical rotor, the
following specially matched protection functions
are provided:
Using this function, thermal overload protection for
lines, transformers and stator windings of h.v.
motors can be realized. The highest of the three
phase currents serves to track a first-order thermal
replica according to IEC 255-8. The tripping time is
determined by the set thermal time constant τ of
the protected object and the set tripping level Δϑtrip
and depends on the accumulated thermal load
Δϑ0:
> Recognition of operating mode
> Rotor overload protection using a thermal motor
replica
> Motor operation hours run counter (control
>
>
>
>
>
>
functionality)
Choice of reciprocally quadratic or logarithmic
tripping characteristic
Inclusion of heat dispersion processes in the
rotor after several startups
Separate cooling periods for rotating and
stopped motors
Startup repetition monitoring with reclosure
blocking (see Figure 4)
Control logic for heavy starting and protection of
locked rotor
Loss of load protection
2
⎛ I ⎞
⎜
⎟
⎜ I ⎟ − Δϑ 0
ref ⎠
⎝
t = τ ⋅ ln
2
⎛ I ⎞
⎜
⎟
⎜ I ⎟ − Δϑ trip
⎝ ref ⎠
The temperature ot the cooling medium can be
taken into account in the thermical replica using
the optional resistance temperature inputs or the 0
to 20 mA input.
The user has a choice of using a thermal replica
on the basis of either relative or absolute
temperature.
Overload memory
A warning signal can be issued in accordance with
the set warning level Δϑwarning. As an alternative
method of generating a warning, the cyclically
updated measured operating value of the predicted
time remaining before tripping is monitored to
check whether it is falling below a set threshold.
100
m in %
80
60
40
Measured Data Input
(optional)
20
0
t
Permissible number of startups
Reclosure blocking
three successive startups
t
11888e DS4
3
2
1
The optional analog I/O module provides a 0 to 20
mA input for the acquisition of externally measured
variables such as transducer outputs. The external
input characteristics can be linearized via
adjustable interpolation points. This feature also
provides for an adaptation of the range to, for
example, 4 to 20 mA or 0 to 10 mA.
Using the optional resistance temperature detector
inputs direct monitoring of the temperature of the
stator windings and the bearings can be realized.
The optional RTD module offers the possibility of
connecting up to 9 resistance temperature
detectors for direct temperature acquisition.
Depending on the set operating mode, all the
RTD's operate in parallel or the RTD's can be
subdivided into regular inputs and reserve inputs
which take over when the corresponding regular
inputs fail.
Unbalance Protection
The negative-sequence current is determined from
the filtered fundamental wave of the three phase
currents. The evaluation of the negative-sequence
current is performed in two time-overcurrent stages
with definite-time delay.
The measured variables acquired by the analog
measured data input function are monitored for
exceeding or falling below set limits. Furthermore,
they are used by thermal overload protection
function for the acquisition of the coolant
temperature.
Figure 6: Overload memory and startup
counter
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
11
P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
Limit Monitoring
The phase currents, the phase-to-ground voltages
and the phase-to-phase voltages are monitored.
For 3-phase sets, the highest and the lowest value
is determined. Also the neutral displacement and
the reference voltage, the temperatures of the
resistance temperature detectors and the value of
the linearised 0 to 20 mA input are monitored. The
evaluations uses an operate value and time delay
set by the user. Thereby, all values can be
monitored for exceeding an upper limit or falling
below a lower limit.
Measured Data Output
The protection device provides the options of
operating data output and fault data output. The
user can select an output in BCD-coded form
through relay contacts or an output in analog form
as load-independent current (0 to 20 mA). For an
output in BCD-coded form, an appropriate number
of free output relays need to be available. For the
current output, a special analog I/O module is
required.
Measuring-Circuit Monitoring
Measuring-circuit monitoring includes the
monitoring of the phase currents and phase-tophase voltages.
Limit value monitoring is not a fast protection
function and is intended to be used for monitoring
and signaling purposes e.g. limit temperature
monitoring.
Phase current monitoring is based on the principle
of maximum allowable magnitude unbalance,
whereby the arithmetic difference between the
maximum and minimum phase currents - as
referred to the maximum phase current - is
compared to the set operate value. Even with an
economy-type CT connection (CT’s in only two
phases) it is possible to monitor the phase currents
given appropriate settings.
Binary Count Inputs
For the acquisition of binary counters, up to four
binary inputs may be configured. The contents of
these counters (20 Hz) are transmitted cyclically
via the serial link. In the event of loss of operating
voltage, the count is stored. After a renewed
startup of the unit, counting is continued with the
stored value as initial value.
Phase-to-phase voltage monitoring is based on a
plausibility check involving the phase currents. If a
low current threshold setting is exceeded by at
least one phase current, the three phase-to-phase
voltages are monitored for a set minimum level. In
addition to magnitude monitoring, phase sequence
monitoring of the phase-to-phase voltages may be
activated.
RTD Phase
A
B
C
RTD
anbient temperature /
coolant temperature
RTD
RTD
RTD
RTD
RTD
stator
RTD
RTD
RTD
RTD
RTD
Backup sensor
RTD
RTD
Prime sensor
rotor
bearing
bearing
Figure 7: Temperature detection of a motor for limit monitoring and thermal overload protection
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
12
P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
Global Functions
Overload Data Acquisition
Overload situations in the network represent a
deviation from normal system operation and can
be permitted for a brief period only. The overload
protection functions enabled in the device
recognize overload situations in the system and
provide for acquisition of overload data such as the
magnitude of the overload current, the relative
heating during the overload situation and its
duration.
Functions operating globally allow the adaptation
of the unit's interfaces to the protected power
system, offer support during commissioning and
testing and provide continuously updated
information on the operation, as well as valuable
analysis results following events in the protected
system.
Clock Synchronization
The device incorporates an internal clock with a
resolution of 1ms. All events are time-tagged
based on this clock, entered in the recording
memory according to their significance and
signaled via the communication interface.
Alternatively two external synchronization signals
can be employed. Using one of the communication
protocols Modbus, DNP3, IEC 60870-5-103,
IEC 60870-5-101 or IEC 61850, the device will be
synchronized by a time telegram from a higherlevel substation control system. Alternatively, it can
be synchronized via the IRIG-B signal input. The
user can select a primary and a backup source for
synchronization. The internal clock will then be
adjusted accordingly and operate with an accuracy
of ±10 ms if synchronized via protocol and ±1ms if
synchronized via IRIG-B signal.
Overload Recording
While an overload condition persists in the
network, the relevant signals, each fully tagged
with date and time at signal start and signal end,
are entered into a non-volatile memory in
chronological sequence. The measured overload
data, fully tagged with the date and time of
acquisition, are also entered. Up to eight overload
situations can be recorded. If more than eight
overload situations occur without interim memory
clearance then the oldest overload recording is
overwritten.
Ground Fault Data Acquisition
While a ground fault in a network with isolated
neutral or resonant grounding represents a system
fault, it is usually nevertheless possible, in the first
instance, to continue system operation without
restrictions. The ground fault determination
functions enabled in the protection device
recognize ground faults in the system and provide
for the acquisition of the associated ground fault
data such as the magnitude of the neutral
displacement voltage and the ground fault
duration.
Parameter Subset Selection
The function parameters for setting the protection
functions are, to a large extent, stored in four
independent parameter subsets. Switching
between these subsets is readily achieved via any
of the device's interfaces.
Operating Data Recording
For the continuous recording of processes in
system operation or of events, a non-volatile ring
memory is provided. The relevant signals, each
fully tagged with date and time at signal start and
signal end, are entered in chronological sequence.
Included are control actions such as the enabling
or disabling of functions as well as local control
triggering for testing and resetting. The onset and
end of events in the network, as far as these
represent a deviation from normal operation
(overload, ground fault or short-circuit, for
example) are recorded.
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
Ground Fault Recording
While a ground fault condition persists in the power
system, the relevant signals, each fully tagged with
date and time at signal start and signal end, are
entered into a non-volatile memory in chronological
sequence. The measured ground fault data, fully
tagged with the date and time of acquisition, are
also entered. Up to eight ground faults can be
recorded. If more than eight ground faults occur
without interim memory clearance then the oldest
ground fault recording is overwritten.
13
P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
Fault Data Acquisition
A short-circuit within the network is described as a
fault. The short-circuit protection functions enabled
in the devices recognize short-circuits within the
system and trigger acquisition of the associated
measured fault data such as the magnitude of the
short-circuit current and the fault duration. As
acquisition time, either the end of the fault or the
start of the trip command can be specified by the
user. Triggering via an external signal is also
possible. The acquisition of the measured fault
data is performed in the measuring loop selected
by the protective device and provides impedances
and reactances as well as current, voltage and
angle values. The fault distance is determined from
the measured short-circuit reactance and is read
out with reference to the set 100% value of the
protected line section. The fault location is output
either with each general starting or only with a
general starting accompanied by a trip (according
to the user's choice).
Fault Recording
While a fault condition persists in the power
system, the relevant signals, each fully tagged with
date and time at signal start and signal end, are
entered into a non-volatile memory in chronological
sequence. The measured fault data, fully tagged
with the date and time of acquisition, are also
entered. Furthermore, the sampled values of all
analog input variables such as phase currents and
neutral current, phase-to-ground voltages and
neutral displacement voltage are recorded during a
fault. Up to eight faults can be recorded. If more
than eight faults occur without interim memory
clearance then the oldest fault recording is
overwritten.
Self-Monitoring
Comprehensive self-monitoring procedures within
the devices ensure that internal hardware or
software errors are detected and do not cause
malfunctions of the device. As the auxiliary voltage
is turned on, a functional test is carried out. Cyclic
selfmonitoring tests are run during operation. If test
results deviate from the default value then the
corresponding signal is entered into the nonvolatile monitoring signal memory. The result of the
fault diagnosis determines whether a blocking of
the protection and control unit will occur or whether
a warning only is issued.
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
14
P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
Control
1
All data required for operation of the protection and
control unit are entered from the integrated local
control panel, and the data important for system
management are read out there as well. The
following tasks can be handled via the local control
panel:
6
2
> Control of switchgear units
> Readout and modification of settings
3
> Readout of cyclically updated measured
4
operating data and state signals
> Readout of operating data logs and of
monitoring signal logs
> Readout of event logs (after overload situations,
ground faults or short-circuits in the power
system)
> Resetting of the unit and triggering of further
control functions designed to support testing
and commissioning tasks
The front panel user interface, as shown in figure
6, comprises:
7
8
5
Figure 8: Local Control Panel
Switchgear Control
(5) The control of switchgear units from the local
control panel can only be done via the Bay
Panel.
Switchgear units can be controlled from the
local control panel provided that the unit has
been set to 'local control'. This setting may be
selected either via the password-protected
Local/Remote Key
or via an external key
switch.
Once the intended switchgear unit has been
selected with the help of the Selection Key ,
the switchgear unit may then be controlled via
the Close Key I or Open Key O . Pressing
the Page Key
results in leaving the display
of the bay or the menu tree and switching to the
Panel display mode. The panel type being
displayed may be switched by pressing the
Page Key consecutively. From the Panel
display, the user can return to the menu tree
display at any time by pressing the Enter Key.
Operation
(1) The integrated local control panel has an
graphical back-lit LCD-Display with 16×21
alphanumerical characters (128×128 pixels),
17 LED indicators are provided for signal display.
L/R
(2) 5 LEDs are permanently assigned to signals
(3) The remaining 12 LED indicators are available
for free assignment by the user unless the
selected bay type includes a fixed assignment
for the indicators. The label strips provided with
the unit can be exchanged for customized strips
reflecting the user's assignments of the LED
indicators.
Menu Tree
(4) By pressing the cursor keys
and
guided by the LCD display, the user moves
within a plain text menu. All setting parameters
and measured variables as well as all local
control functions are arranged in this menu
which is standardized for all devices of this
range. Using the Enter Key
settings of
parameters will be prepared and confirmed as
well as control functions are carried out.
In the event of erroneous entries, exit from the
enter mode with rejection of the entries is
possible at any time by means of the Clear
Key C . In case of an inactive edit mode the
display and the LED indicators are reseted by
means of the Clear Key. Pressing the Read
Key
a predefined parameter within the menu
tree will be displayed directly.
Device Identification, Ports
(6) An upper cover identifying the product name.
The cover may be raised to provide access to
the product model number, serial number and
ratings.
(7) A lower cover concealing the RS232 front port
to connect a personel computer.
(8) To guard the lower cover against unauthorized
opening it is provided with a facility for fitting a
security lead seal.
G
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
Password Protection
Access barriers protect the enter mode in order to
guard against inadvertent or unauthorized
changing of parameters or triggering of control
functions.
15
P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
Display Panels Up to 28 status signals are displayed on the
Signal Panels which are activated automatically
upon status changes. Moreover, presentation
modes for the display of status data and status
change information can be selected.
With the help of the Display Panels, the user is
able to carry out a quick and up-to-date check of
the state of the bay. The device provides the
following Display Panels:
> Bay Panel(s)
> Measured Value Panels (Operation Panel,
Overload Panel, Ground Fault Panel, Fault
Panel)
> Signal Panel(s)
> Event Panel
Selected measured values are displayed on the
Measured Value Panels. The type of measured
values shown (such as measured operating data
or measured fault values) will depend on the
prevailing conditions in the substation. Priority
increases from normal operation to operation
under overload conditions, operation during a
ground fault and finally to operation following a
short-circuit in the system. The measured value
sequence in the Measured Value Panel is userconfigurable.
On the Bay Panel the selected bay is displayed
as a single-pole equivalent network (single line
diagram) with the updated switchgear states.
This panel is always displayed following startup
or after a defined period of time after the most
recent local control action. Moreover, ancillary
information such as the position of the
remote/local switch, the operating state of the
interlock functions and (optionally) a measured
value are displayed as text and bar displays. For
bigger customised bay types the displaying of the
bay can be split at up to 8 Bay panels.
Bay Panel(s)
Signal Panel(s)
P139 Page C
17:58:34
P139 Page B
17:58:34
P139 Page A
17:58:34
BB1
BB2
Q1
Q2
Measured Value Panels
Signals
17:58:44
Signals
17:58:44
Signals
17:58:44
MAIN :
M.C.B. trip V EXT
PSS :
PS 1 active
PSS :
PS 2 active
MAIN :
Bay interlock. act.
MAIN :
Subst. interl. act.
Q0
Q8
Locked
Remote
1088 A
Curr. IP,max prim.
The Event Panel displays the most recent events
such as the opening of a switchgear unit. A list
presentation of the operating data recording
complete with time-tagging is displayed.
Event Panel
Events
Meas. values
17:58:44
Voltage A-B prim.
20.7 kV
Voltage B-C prim.
20.6 kV
Voltage C-A prim.
20.8 kV
Current A prim.
416 A
Gerätetyp
Current B prim.
415 A
Current C prim.
417 A
Parameter ↑↓
↑
↓
Kennwerte
Konfigurationsparameter
17:58:54
20.04.98
ARC
05:21:32.331
Enabled
Start
20.04.98
MAIN
23:58:17.501
CB closed sig. EXT
End
21.04.98
05:21:32.331
DEV01
Switch.device closed
Start
↑↓
Betrieb
Zyklische Werte
Bedienung und Prüfung
Control and Display Panels
Parameters
Operation
Device ID
Config. parameters
Function parameters
Global
Main functions
Parameter subset 1
Parameter subset ...
Cyclic measurements
Control and Testing
Operating data rec.
Events
G
Device type
Event counters
Measured fault data
Event recordings
Measured operating data
Physical state signals
Logical state signals
Menu tree
Control
Figure 9: Local Control
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
16
P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
Mechanical Design
Local Control Module L
The local control module encompasses all control
and display elements as well as a PC interface for
running the operating program S1. The local
control module is located behind the front panel
and connected to the processor module via a
ribbon cable. ,
The device is supplied in two case designs.
> Surface-mounting case
> Flush-mounting case
With both case versions, connection is via
threaded terminal ends with the option of either pin
or ring-terminal connection.
Communication Module A
The optional communication modules provide one
or two serial communication interfaces for the
integration of the protection and control unit into a
substation control system and for remote access
respectively a protection communication interface
for the transfer of digital information between two
protection devices. The communication module
with serial communication interface(s) is plugged
into the processor module.
Two 40T flush-mounting cases can be combined to
form a complete 19" mounting rack.
Figure 8 shows the modular hardware structure of
the device.
The plug-in modules may be combined to suit the
individual requirements. The components fitted in
an individual unit can be determined from the type
identification label on the front panel of the unit.
Transformer Module T
The transformer module converts the measured
current and voltage variables to the internal
processing levels and provides for electrical
isolation. Alternatively a NCIT module for a
connection to non-conventional instrument
transformer is provided.
Bus Modules B
Bus modules are printed circuit boards (PCBs)
without any active components. They provide the
electrical connection between the other modules.
Two types of bus modules are used, namely the
analog and the digital bus PCB.
Processor Module P
The processor module performs the analog/digital
conversion of the measured variables as well as all
digital processing tasks.
Binary I/O Modules X
The binary I/O modules are equipped with optical
couplers for binary signal input as well as output
relays for the output of signals and commands or
combinations of these.
Transient Ground Fault Evaluation Module N
The optional transient ground fault module
evaluates the measured variables according to the
transient ground fault evaluation scheme.
Operating-(PC-)Port
A
MiCOM
TRIP
G
C
AL ARM
OUT OF SERVICE
HEALTHY
G
G
L
Communication Ports
G
G
EDIT MODE
G
G
O
N
μC
I
L/R
P
μP
B
T
X
Currents / Voltages
Y
V
Control / Signals / Analogue Signals / Commands
Aux.Voltage
Figure 10: System structure
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
17
P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
Analog Modules Y
The optional RTD module is fitted with 9 resistance
temperature detector inputs. The optional analog
module is fitted with a resistance temperature
detector input, a 20 mA input and two 20 mA
outputs. One output relay each is assigned to the
two 20 mA outputs. Additionally four optical
coupler inputs are available.
Power Supply Module V
The power supply module ensures the electrical
isolation of the device as well as providing the
power supply. Depending on the chosen design
version, optical coupler inputs and output relays
are provided in addition.
The identification of the modules fitted in the
device is carried out by the device itself. During
each startup of the device, the number and type of
fitted modules are established by interrogation via
the digital bus, the admissibility of the set of fitted
components is checked and appropriate
configuration parameters - in accordance with the
fitted set of modules - are released for application.
The device identification values additionally read
out by the device provide information on the type,
variant and design version of each individual
module.
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
18
P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
Current-Measuring Inputs (conventional)
Threaded terminals for pin-terminal connection:
Threaded terminal ends M5,
self-centering with wire protection for
2
conductor cross sections of ≤ 4 mm
or Threaded terminals M4 for ring-terminal connection
Current/Voltage-Measuring Inputs (NCIT)
DIN 41652 connector and socket,
Type D-Sub, 9 pin.
Other Inputs and Outputs
Threaded terminals for pin-terminal connection:
Threaded terminal ends M3,
self-centering with wire protection for
2
conductor cross sections of 0.2 to 2.5 mm
or Threaded terminals M4 for ring-terminal connection
Technical Data
CE Marking
This product complies with the essential requirements
of the following European directives:
Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC) 2004/108/EC
Low Voltage Directive (LVD) 2006/95/EC
General Data
Design
Surface-mounting case suitable for wall installation or flush-mounting case for 19" cabinets and
for control panels
Installation Position
Creepage Distances and Clearances
Per EN 61010-1 and IEC 664-1
Pollution degree 3,
working voltage 250 V,
overvoltage category III,
impulse test voltage 5 kV
Vertical ± 30°
Degree of Protection
Per DIN VDE 0470 and EN 60529 or IEC 529.
IP 52; IP 20 for the rear connection area of the
flush-mounting case.
Weight
Case 40T: approx. 7 kg
Case 84T: approx. 11 kg
Dimensions
See Dimensions
Terminal Connection Diagrams
See Locations and Connections
Terminals
PC Interface
DIN 41652 connector (X6),
type D-Sub, 9-pin.
Communication Interfaces COMM1 to COMM3
Optical plastic fibers (X7, X8 and X31, X32):
F-SMA-interface per IEC 60874-2 per plastic fiber
or
®
BFOC-(ST )-interface 2.5 per IEC 60874-10-1 per glass fiber
or Leads (X9, X10, X33):
Threaded terminal ends M2 for wire cross
2
sections up to 1.5 mm
or (Only for InterMiCOM)
RS 232 (X34):
DIN 41652 connector,
Type D-Sub, 9 pin.
Communication Interface IEC 61850
Optical plastic fibers (X7, X8):
®
BFOC-(ST )-interface 2.5 per IEC 60874-10-1 per glass fiber
or optical plastic fibers (X13):
SC-interface per IEC60874-14-4 per glass fiber
and Leads (X12):
RJ45 connector per ISO/IEC 8877
IRIG-B Interface (X11)
BNC plug
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
19
P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
Insulation
Tests
Voltage Test
Per IEC 255-5 or EN 61010, 2 kV AC, 60 s
For the voltage test of the power supply inputs, direct voltage
(2.8 kV DC) must be used. The PC interface and the NCIT
inputs must not be subjected to the voltage test.
Impulse Voltage Withstand Test
Per IEC 255-5,
Front time: 1.2 µs, Time to half-value: 50 µs,
Peak value: 5 kV, Source impedance: 500 Ω
Type Test
Tests according to EN 60255-6 or IEC 255-6
EMC
Interference Suppression
Per EN 55022 or IEC CISPR 22, Class A
1 MHz Burst Disturbance Test
Per IEC 255 Part 22-1 or IEC 60255-22-1, Class III,
Common-mode test voltage: 2.5 kV,
Differential test voltage: 1.0 kV,
Test duration: > 2 s, Source impedance: 200 Ω
Immunity to Electrostatic Discharge
Per EN 60255-22-2 or IEC 60255-22-2, Level 3,
Contact discharge, single discharges: > 10,
Holding time: > 5 s, Test voltage: 6 kV,
Test generator: 50 to 100 MΩ, 150 pF / 330 Ω
Immunity to Radiated Electromagnetic Energy
Per EN 61000-4-3 and ENV 50204, Level 3,
Antenna distance to tested device:
> 1 m on all sides,
Test field strength, frequ. band 80 to 1000 MHz:
10 V/m,
Test using AM: 1 kHz / 80%,
Single test at 900 MHz: AM 200 Hz / 100%
Electrical Fast Transient or Burst Requirements
Per IEC 60255-22-4, Test severity Level 4,
Rise time of one pulse: 5 ns,
Impulse duration (50% value): 50 ns,
Amplitude: 4 kV / 2 kV, resp.,
Burst duration: 15 ms, Burst period: 300 ms,
Burst frequency: 2.5 kHz, Source impedance: 50 Ω
Mechanical Robustness
Vibration Test
Per EN 60255-21-1 or IEC 255-21-1, Test severity class 1,
Frequency range in operation:
10 to 60 Hz, 0.035 mm, 60 to 150 Hz, 0.5 g,
Frequency range during transport:
10 to 150 Hz, 1 g
Shock Response and Withstand Test, Bump Test
Per EN 60255-21-2 or IEC 255-21-2, Test severity class 1,
Acceleration: 5 g/15 g, Pulse duration: 11 ms
Seismic Test
Per EN 60255-21-3 or IEC 255-21-3, Test procedure A,
Class 1,
Frequency range:
5 to 8 Hz, 3.5 mm / 1.5 mm
8 to 35 Hz, 10/5 m/s2,
3 x 1 cycle
Routine Test
Tests per EN 60255-6 or IEC 255-6
Voltage Test
Per IEC 255-5, 2.2 kV AC, 1 s
For the voltage test of the power supply inputs, direct voltage
(2.8 kV DC) must be used. The PC interface and the NCIT
inputs must not be subjected to the voltage test.
Surge Immunity Test
Per EN 61000-4-5 or IEC 61000-4-5, Level 4,
Testing of power supply circuits,
asymmetrically/ symmetrically operated lines,
Open-circuit voltage front time/time to half-value:
1.2 / 50 µs,
Short-circuit current front time/time to half-value:
8 / 20 µs,
Amplitude: 4 / 2 kV, Pulse frequency: > 5/min,
Source impedance: 12 / 42 Ω
Additional Thermal Test
100% controlled thermal endurance test, inputs loaded
Environmental Conditions
Ambient Temperature Range
Recommended temperature range:
-5°C to +55°C or +23°F to +131°F
Limit temperature range:
-25°C to +70°C or -13°F to +158°F
Immunity to Conducted Disturbances Induced by Radio
Frequency Fields
Per EN 61000-4-6 or IEC 61000-4-6, Level 3,
Disturbing test voltage: 10 V
Ambient Humidity Range
≤ 75 % relative humidity (annual mean),
up to 56 days at ≤ 95% relative humidity and 40 °C,
condensation not permissible
Power Frequency Magnetic Field Immunity
Per EN 61000-4-8 or IEC 61000-4-8 , Level 4,
Frequency: 50 Hz, Test field strength: 30 A/m
Alternating Component (Ripple) in DC Auxiliary Energizing
Quantity
Per IEC 255-11, 12 %
Corrosive Environments
Per IEC 60068-2-60: 1995, Part 2, Test Ke, Method (class) 3
industrial corrosive environment/poor environmental control,
mixed gas flow test.
21 days at 75% relative humidity and +30oC
exposure to elevated concentrations of H2S, NO2, Cl2 and SO2
Solar Radiation
Avoid exposure of the front panel to direct solar radiation.
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
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P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
Binary modules X (4H; 6I6H)
Ratings
with High-break contacts applicable to DC circuits only
Rated voltage: 250 VDC
Continuous current: 10 A
Short-duration current:
250 A for 0.03 s
30 A for 3 s
Making capacity: 30 A
Breaking capacity:
7500 W resistive or 30 A at 250 VDC
maximum values: 30 A and 300 VDC
2500 W inductive (L/R = 40 ms) or 10 A at 250 VDC
maximum values: 10 A and 300 VDC
Measurement Inputs
Nominal frequency fnom: 50 and 60 Hz (settable)
Operating range: 0.95 to 1.05 fnom
Over-/Underfrequency Protection: 40...70 Hz
Current
Conventional inputs:
Nominal current Inom: 1 and 5 A (settable)
Nominal consumption per phase: < 0.1 VA at Inom
Load rating:
continuous 4 Inom
for 10 s: 30 Inom
for 1 s; 100 Inom
Nominal surge current: 250 Inom
or
NCIT inputs:
Per IEC 60044-8,
Voltage level: 22.5 mV on 50 A.
Voltage
Conventional inputs:
Nominal voltage Vnom: 50 to 130 V AC (settable)
Nominal consumption per phase:
< 0.3 VA at Vnom = 130 V AC
Load rating: continuous 150 V AC
or
NCIT inputs:
Per IEC 60044-7,
Voltage level: 3.25 V / √3 on Vnom prim. / √3.
Analog Inputs and Outputs
Direct Current Input
Input current: 0 to 26 mA
Value range: 0.00 to 1.20 IDC,nom (IDC,nom = 20 mA)
Maximum permissible continuous current: 50 mA
Maximum permissible input voltage: 17 V
Input load: 100 Ω
Open-circuit monitoring: 0 to 10 mA (adjustable)
Overload monitoring: > 24.8 mA
Zero suppression: 0.000 to 0.200 IDC,nom (adjustable)
Resistance Temperature detector:
For analog module only Pt100 permitted,
for RTD module Pt100, Ni100 or Ni120 permitted
Value range: -40 to +215°C
(Equivalent to -40 to +419°F)
3-wire configuration: max. 20 Ω per conductor.
Open and short-circuited input permitted.
Open-circuit monitoring:
Θ > +215°C (or Θ > +419°F) and Θ < -40°C (or Θ < -40°F)
Binary Signal Inputs
Max. permissible voltage: 300 V DC
Switching threshold (as per order option)
Standard variant: 18V (VA, nom: 24 ... 250 V DC):
Switching threshold range 14 V ... 19 V DC
Special variant with switching thresholds from
58 ... 72 % of the nominal supply voltage (VA, nom)
(definitively "low" at VA < 58 % of the nominal supply voltage,
definitively "high" at VA > 72 % of the nominal supply voltage):
"Special variant 73 V": nominal supply voltage 110 V DC
"Special variant 90 V": nominal supply voltage 127 V DC
"Special variant 146 V": nominal supply voltage 220 V DC
"Special variant 155 V": nominal supply voltage 250 V DC
Direct Current Output
Output current: 0 to 20 mA
Maximum permissible load: 500 Ω
Maximum output voltage: 15 V
Power Supply
Nominal Auxiliary Voltage
VA,nom: 48 to 250 V DC and 100 to 230 V AC or
VA,nom: 24 V DC (depends on ordering)
Operating Range
for direct voltage: 0.8 to 1.1 VA,nom
with a residual ripple of up to 12 % of VA,nom
for alternating voltage: 0.9 to 1.1 VA,nom
Power Consumption (as per order option):
Standard variant:
VA = 19...110V DC : 0,5 W +/-30%
VA > 110V DC : VA ∗ 5 mA +/- 30 %
Special variants:
VA > switching threshold: VA ∗ 5mA +/-30 %
Nominal Consumption
at VA = 220 V DC and maximum number of modules fitted:
in case 40TE:
Initial position approx.: 12.6 W
Active position approx.: 34.1 W
in case 84TE:
Initial position approx.: 14.5 W
Active position approx.: 42.3 W
Binary Count Input
Maximum frequency of 20 Hz with a pulse/interpulse ratio of 1:1
Output Relays
Rated voltage: 250 V DC, 250 V AC
Continuous current:
Output relays of binary I/O module X (6I/6O) for control of
switchgear units: 8 A
Output relays of other modules: 5 A
Short-duration current: 30 A for 0.5 s
Making capacity: 1000 W (VA) at L/R = 40 ms
Breaking capacity:
0.2 A at 220 V DC and L/R = 40 ms
4 A at 230 V AC and cos ϕ = 0.4
Start-Up Peak Current
< 3 A, duration 0.25 ms
Stored-Energy Time
≥ 50 ms for interruption of VA ≥ 220 V DC
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PC Interface
Communication Interface IEC 61850
Transmission rate: 300 to 115,200 baud (settable)
Ethernet based communication per IEC 61850
Communication Interface COMM1 to COMM3
Wire Leads
RJ45, 1.5kV-isolation,
Transmission rate: 10 resp.100 Mbit/s
Distance to be bridged: max. 100 m
Communication interface COMM1:
Protocol can be switched between
IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 870-5-101, Modbus, DNP 3.0, Courier
Transmission speed: 300 to 64000 bit/s (settable)
Optical Fiber (100 Mbit/s)
SC-interface
Optical wavelength: typ. 1300 nm
For glass fiber G50/125
Optical output: min. –23.5 dBm
Optical sensitivity: min. -31 dBm
Optical input: max. -14 dBm
For glass fiber G62.5/125
Optical output: min. -20 dBm
Optical sensitivity: min. -31 dBm
Optical input: max. -14 dBm
Communication interface COMM2:
Protocol per IEC 60870-5-103
Transmission speed: 300 to 57600 bit/s (settable)
Protection interface COMM3:
InterMiCOM, asynchronous, full duplex
Transmission speed: 600 to 19200 bit/s (settable)
Wire Leads
Per RS 485 or RS 422, 2kV-isolation,
Distance to be bridged:
peer-to-peer link: max. 1200 m
multi-endpoint link: max. 100 m
IRIG-B Interface
Format B122, Amplitude modulated,
1 kHz carrier signal, BCD time-of-year code
Plastic Fiber Connection
Optical wavelength: typ. 660 nm
Optical output: min. -7.5 dBm
Optical sensitivity: min. -20 dBm
Optical input: max. -5 dBm
Distance to be bridged: max. 45 m 1)
Glass Fiber Connection G 50/125
Optical wavelength: typ. 820 nm
Optical output: min. -19.8 dBm
Optical sensitivity: min. -24 dBm
Optical input: max. -10 dBm
Distance to be bridged: max. 400 m 1)
Glass Fiber Connection G 62,5/125
Optical wavelength: typ. 820 nm
Optical output: min. -16 dBm
Optical sensitivity: min. -24 dBm
Optical input: max. -10 dBm
Distance to be bridged: max. 1400 m 1)
1) Distance to be bridged for optical outputs and inputs that
are equal on both ends, taking into account a system
reserve of 3 dB and typical fiber attenuation.
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P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
Typical Characteristic Data
Deviations of the Operate Values
Main Function
Minimum output pulse for a trip command: 0.1 to 10 s (settable)
Output pulse for a close command: 0.1 to 10 s (settable)
‘Reference Conditions’
Sinusoidal signals with nominal frequency fnom ,
total harmonic distortion ≤ 2 %, ambient temperature 20 °C and
nominal auxiliary voltage VA,nom
Definite-Time and Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection
Operate time inclusive of output relay (measured variable from
0 to 2-fold operate value):
≤ 40 ms, approx. 30 ms
Reset time (measured variable from 2-fold operate value to 0):
≤ 40 ms, approx. 30 ms
Starting resetting ratio: ca. 0.95
‘Deviation’
Deviation relative to the set value under reference conditions
Measuring-circuit monitoring
Operate values : ± 3 %
Overcurrent-Time Protection
Operate values: ± 5 %
Short-Circuit Direction Determination
Nominal acceptance angle for forward decision: ±90 °
Resetting ratio forward/backward recognition: ≤ 7 °
Base point release for phase currents: 0.1 Inom
Base point release for phase-to-phase voltages:
0.002 Vnom at Vnom = 100 V
Base point release for residual current: 0.01 Inom
Base point release for neutral displacement voltage:
0.015 to 0.6 Vnom /√3 (adjustable)
Short-circuit direction determination
Operate values: ± 10 °
Motor and Thermal Overload Protection
Reaction time: ± 7.5 % at I/Iref =6
Over-/Underfrequency Protection
Operate values f<>: +/- 30 mHz (fnom = 50 Hz)
+/- 40 mHz (fnom = 60 Hz)
Operate values df/dt: +/- 0,1 Hz/s (fnom = 50 or 60 Hz)
Over-/Undervoltage Protection
Operate time inclusive of output relay (measured variable from
nominal value to 1.2-fold operate value or measured variable
from nominal value to 0.8-fold operate value):
≤ 40 ms, approx. 30 ms
Reset time (measured variable from 1.2-fold operate value to
nominal value or measured variable from 0.8-fold operate value
to nominal value):
≤ 45 ms, approx. 30 ms
Starting resetting ratio: settable hysteresis 1...10%
Over-/Undervoltage Protection
Operate values V<>, Vref<>, Vpos<>: ± 1 %
(setting 0.6…1.4 Vnom)
Operate values VNG>, Vneg>: ± 1 %
(setting > 0.3 Vnom)
Unbalance Protection
Operate values: ± 5 %
Directional Power Protection
Operate values P<>, Q<>: ± 5 %
Directional Power Protection
Operate time inclusive of output relay (measured variable from
nominal value to 1.2-fold operate value or measured variable
from nominal value to 0.8-fold operate value):
≤ 60 ms, approx. 50 ms
Reset time (measured variable from 1.2-fold operate value to
nominal value or measured variable from 0.8-fold operate value
to nominal value):
≤ 40 ms, approx. 30 ms
Resetting ratio for P>, Q>: settable hysteresis 0.05...0.95
P<, Q<: settable hysteresis 1.05...20
GF Direction Determination
Operate values: VNG>, IN,act , IN,reac, IN> ± 3 %
Sector Angle: 1 °
Deviations of the Timer Stages
‘Reference Conditions’
Sinusoidal signals with nominal frequency fnom ,
total harmonic distortion ≤ 2 %, ambient temperature 20 °C and
nominal auxiliary voltage VA,nom
‘Deviation’
Deviation relative to the setting under reference conditions
Definite-Time Stages
± 1% + 20...40 ms
Inverse-Time Stages
± 5 % + 10 to 25 ms (measured variable greater than 2 Iref)
for IEC characteristic extremely inverse and for thermal
overload protection:
± 7.5 % + 10 to 20 ms
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
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P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
Deviations in Measured Data Acquisition
‘Reference Conditions’
Sinusoidal signals with nominal frequency fnom ,
total harmonic distortion ≤ 2 %, ambient temperature 20 °C and
nominal auxiliary voltage VA,nom
‘Deviation’
Deviation relative to the relevant nominal value under reference
conditions
Operating Data
Currents / measuring inputs: ± 1 %
Voltages / measuring input: ± 0.5 %
Currents / internally calculated : ± 2 %
Voltages / internally calculated : ± 2 %
Active and reactive power / energy:
approx. ± 2 % of meas. value for cos ϕ = ± 0.7
approx. ± 5 % of meas. value for cos ϕ = ± 0.3
Load angle: ± 1 °
Frequency: ± 10 mHz
Fault Data
Short-circuit current and voltage: ± 3 %
Short-circuit impedance, reactance and Fault location: ± 5 %
Internal Clock
With free running internal clock: < 1 min / month
With external synchronization
via protocol, synch. interval ≤1 min: ± 10 ms
via IRIG-B signal input: ± 1 ms
Resolution in measured Data Acquisition
Time Resolution
20 sampled values per period
Phase Currents
Dynamic range: 100 Inom resp. 25 Inom
Amplitude resolution
at Inom = 1 A: 6.1 mA r.m.s. resp. 1.5 mA r.m.s.
at Inom = 5 A: 30.5 mA r.m.s. resp. 7.6 mA r.m.s.
Residual Current
Dynamic range: 16 Inom resp. 2 Inom
Amplitude resolution
at Inom = 1 A: 0.98 mA r.m.s. resp. 0.12 mA r.m.s.
at Inom = 5 A: 4.9 mA r.m.s. resp. 0.61 mA r.m.s.
Voltage
Dynamic range: 150 V
Amplitude resolution: 9.2 mV r.m.s.
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
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P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
Sig. asg. CB open: see selection table
Sig. asg. CB closed: see selection table
valid for y = ‚1‘ to ‚8‘
Debounce time gr. y: 0.00...2.54 s
Chatt.mon. time gr. y: 0.0...25.4 s
Change of state gr. y: 0...254
Cmd. dur.long cmd.: 1...254 s
Cmd. dur. short cmd.: 1...254 s
Electrial Control: Remote/Local
Delay Man.Op.Superv.: 0...255 s
W. ext. cmd. termin.: No/Yes
Inp.asg. ctrl.enabl. Without function
Inp.asg.interl.deact: see selection table
Inp.asg. L/R key sw.: see selection table
Auto-assignment I/O: No/Yes
Inp.assign. tripping: see selection table
Prot.trip>CB tripped:
Without function
Gen. trip command 1
Gen. trip command 2
Gen.trip command 1/2
Inp. asg. CB trip: see selection table
Inp.asg.CB tr.en.ext: see selection table
Inp.asg. CB trip ext: see selection table
Inp.asg. mult.sig. 1: see selection table
Inp.asg. mult.sig. 2: see selection table
Address List
Function Parameters
Global Functions
PC link (PC):
Command blocking: No/Yes
Sig./meas.val.block.: No/Yes
Communication link (COMM1):
Command block. USER: No/Yes
Sig./meas.block.USER: No/Yes
Communication Link (COMM2):
Command block. USER: No/Yes
Sig./meas.block.USER: No/Yes
Binary and analog output (OUTP):
Outp.rel.block USER: No/Yes
Main function (MAIN):
Device on-line: No (= off) /Yes (= on)
Test mode USER: No/Yes
Nominal frequ. fnom: 50 Hz/60 Hz
Phase sequence: A – B - C/A – C - B
Time tag:
1stEgde.,OpMem sorted
1stEgde.,OpMem unsort
after debounce time
Inom C.T. prim.: 1..10000 A
IN,nom C.T. prim.: 1....10000 A
Vnom V.T. prim.: 0.1....1000.0 kV
VNG,nom V.T. prim.: 0.1....1000.0 kV
Vref,nom V.T. prim.: 0.1...1000.0 kV
Inom prim.NCIT: 50...4000 A
IN,nom prim. NCIT: 10...800 A
Vnom prim. NCIT:0.1...1000,0 kV
Ph. err. VAG,1 NCIT: -5.0…5.0°
Ph. err. VBG,1 NCIT: -5.0…5.0°
Ph. err. VCG,1 NCIT: -5.0…5.0°
Ph. err. VAG,2 NCIT: -5.0…5.0°
Ph. e. VBG/Vref,2 NCIT: -5.0…5.0°
Ph. err. VCG,2 NCIT: -5.0…5.0°
Channel select NCIT:
No channel
Channel 1 on
Channel 2 on
Inom device: 1.0 A/5.0 A
IN,nom device: 1.0 A/5.0 A
Vnom V.T. sec.: 50...130 V
VNG,nom V.T. sec.: 50...130 V
Vref,nom V.T. sec.: 30...130 V
Conn. meas. circ. IP: Standard/Opposite
Conn. meas. circ. IN: Standard/Opposite
Meas. value rel. IP: 0.000...0.200 Inom
Meas. value rel. IN: 0.000...0.200 IN,nom
Meas. value rel. V: 0.000...0.200 Vnom
Meas. val. rel. VNG: 0.000...0.200 VNE,nom
Meas. val. rel. Vref: 0,000...0,200 Vref,nom
Op. mode energy cnt.: Procedure 1/ Procedure 2
Settl. t. IP,max,del: 0.1...60.0 min
Fct.assign. block. 1: see selection table
Fct.assign. block. 2: see selection table
Fct.assig.trip cmd.1: see selection table
Fct.assig.trip cmd.2: see selection table
Fct. assign. fault: see selection table
Trip cmd.block. USER: No/Yes
Min.dur. trip cmd. 1: 0.10...10.00 s
Min.dur. trip cmd. 2: 0.10...10.00 s
Latching trip cmd. 1: No/Yes
Latching trip cmd. 2: No/Yes
Close cmd.pulse time 0.10...10.00 s
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
Parameter subset selection (PSS):
Control via USER: No/Yes
Param.subs.sel. USER:
Parameter subset 1
Parameter subset 2
Parameter subset 3
Parameter subset 4
Keep time: 0.000...65.000 s / Blocked
Selfmonitoring (SFMON):
Fct. assign. warning: see selection table
Fault data acquisition (FT_DA):
Line length: 0.01...500.00 km
Line reactance:
0.10...200.00 Ω for Inom = 1.0 A
0.02...40.00 Ω for Inom = 5.0 A
Angle kG: -180...180 °
Abs. value kG: 0.00...8.00
Start data acquisit.: End of fault/Trigg., trip, GS end
Output fault locat.:
On general starting
On gen.start.w.trip
Fault recording (FT_RC):
Fct. assig. trigger: see selection table
I>: 0.01...40.00 Inom / Blocked
Pre-fault time: 1...50 periods
Post-fault time: 1...50 periods
Max. recording time: 5...750 periods
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P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
Over-/ underfrequency protection (f<>):
General enable USER: No/Yes
Selection meas. volt:
Voltage A-G
Voltage B-G
Voltage C-G
Voltage A-B
Voltage B-C
Voltage C-A
Evaluation time: 3...6 Periods
Undervolt. block. V<: 0.20...1.00 Vnom(/√3)
Main Functions
Main function (MAIN):
Syst.IN enabled USER: No/Yes
Definite-time overcurrent protection (DTOC):
General enable USER: No/Yes
Inverse-time overcurrent protection (IDMT1 resp. IDMT2):
General enable USER: No/Yes
Shortcircuit direction determination (SCDD):
General enable USER: No/Yes
Directional power protection (P<>):
General enable USER: No/Yes
Switch on to fault protection (SOTF):
General enable USER: No/Yes
Operating mode:
Trip by I>
Trip by I>>
Trip b< I>>>
Trip by gen. start.
Manual close timer: 0.00...10.00 s
Circuit breaker failure protection (CBF):
General enable USER: No/Yes
Start with man. Trip: No/Yes
Fct.assign. CBaux: see selection table
I<: 0.05...20.00 Inom
t1 3p: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
t2: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
Min.dur. trip cmd. t1: 0.10...10.00 s
Min.dur. trip cmd. t2: 0.10...10.00 s
Latching trip cmd. t1: No/Yes
Latching trip cmd. t2: No/Yes
Delay/starting trig.: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
Delay/fault beh. CB: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
Delay/CB sync. superv: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
Protective signaling (PSIG):
General enable USER: No/Yes
Autoreclosing control (ARC):
General enable USER: No/Yes
Sig.asg.trip t.GFDSS:
Starting LS
Starting Y(N)>
Starting LS/Y(N)>
Fct.assign. tLOGIC: see selection table
Circuit breaker monitoring (CBM)
General enable USER: No/Yes
Blocking USER: No/Yes
Sig.asg. trip cmd.: see selection table
Operating mode:
with trip cmd. only
with CB sig.EXT only
CB sig.EXT or trip
Inom,CB: 1...65000 A
Perm. CB op. Inom,CB: 1...65000
Med.curr. Itrip,CB: 1...65000 A / Blocked
Perm. CB op. Imed,CB: 1...65000 / Blocked
Max.curr. Itrip,CB: 1...65000 A
Perm. CB op. Imax,CB: 1...65000
No. CB operations >: 1...65000
Remain No. CB op. <: 1...65000
ΣItrip>: 1...65000 Inom,CB
ΣItrip**2>: 1...65000 Inom,CB**2
ΣI*t>: 1...4000 kAs
Corr.acquis. time: 0.001...0.200 s
Automatic synchronism check (ASC):
General enable USER: No/Yes
Transm.cycle,meas.v.: 0...10 s
Ground fault direction determination using
steady-state values (GFDSS):
General enable USER: No/Yes
Operating mode:
Steady-state power
Steady-state current
Steady-state admitt.
Transient ground fault direction
determination (TGFD):
General enable USER: No/Yes
Motor protection (MP):
General enable USER: No/Yes
Hours_Run >: 1…65.000 h
Measuring circuit monitoring (MCMON):
General enable USER: No/Yes
Op. mode Idiff>:
Without
IA,IC
IA, IB, IC
Idiff>: 0.25...0.50 IP,max
Vmin<: 0.40...0.90 Vnom / Blocked
Operate delay: 0.50...10.00 s / Blocked
Phase sequ. monitor.: No/Yes
FF,Vref enabled USER: No/Yes
Oper. delay FF, Vref: 00.00...10.00 s
Thermal overload protection (THERM):
General enable USER: No/Yes
Relative replica: No/Yes
Absolute replica: No/Yes
Unbalance protection (I2>):
General enable USER: No/Yes
Over-/undervoltage protection (V<>):
General enable USER: No/Yes
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P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
Limit value monitoring (LIMIT):
General enable USER: No/Yes
I>: 0.10... 2.40 Inom/ Blocked
I>>: 0.10...2.40 Inom/ Blocked
tI>: 1...1000 s / Blocked
tI>>: 1...1000 s / Blocked
I<: 0.10... 2.40 Inom/ Blocked
I<<: 0.10... 2.40 Inom/ Blocked
tI<: 1...1000 s / Blocked
tI<<: 1...1000 s / Blocked
VPG>: 0.10... 2.50 Vnom/√3 / Blocked
VPG>>: 0.10... 2.50 Vnom/√3 / Blocked
tVPG>: 1...1000 s / Blocked
tVPG>>: 1...1000 s / Blocked
VPG<: 0.10... 2.50 Vnom/√3 / Blocked
VPG<<: 0.10... 2.50 Vnom/√3 / Blocked
tVPG<: 1...1000 s / Blocked
tVPG<<: 1...1000 s / Blocked
VPP>: 0.10... 1.50 Vnom / Blocked
VPP>>: 0.10... 1.50 Vnom / Blocked
tVPP>: 1...1000 s / Blocked
tVPP>>: 1...1000 s / Blocked
VPP<: 0.10... 1.50 Vnom / Blocked
VPP<<: 0.10... 1.50 Vnom / Blocked
tVPP<: 1...1000 s / Blocked
tVPP<<: 1...1000 s / Blocked
VNG>: 0.010... 1.000 Vnom / Blocked
VNG>>: 0.010... 1.000 Vnom / Blocked
tVNG>: 1...1000 s / Blocked
tVNG>>: 1...1000 s / Blocked
Vref>: 0.10...2.50 Vnom/ Blocked
Vref>>: 0.10...2.50 Vnom/ Blocked
tVref>: 1...1000 s / Blocked
tVref>>: 1...1000 s / Blocked
Vref<: 0.10...2.50 Vnom/ Blocked
Vref<<: 0.10...2.50 Vnom/ Blocked
tVref<: 1...1000 s / Blocked
tVref<<: 1...1000 s / Blocked
IDC,lin>: 0.100...1.100 IDC,nom
IDC,lin>>: 0.100...1.100 IDC,nom
tIDC,lin>: 0.00...20.00 s
tIDC,lin>>: 0.00...20.00 s
IDC,lin<: 0.100...1.100 IDC,nom
IDC,lin<<: 0.100...1.100 IDC,nom
tIDC,lin<: 0.00...20.00 s
tIDC,lin<<: 0.00...20.00 s
T>: -20...200°C
T>>: -20...200°C
tT>: 0...1000 s / Blocked
tT>>: 0...1000 s / Blocked
T<: -20...200°C
T<<: -20...200°C
tT<: 0...1000 s / Blocked
tT<<: 0...1000 s / Blocked
valid for y = ‚1‘ to ‚9‘
Ty>: -20...200°C
Ty>>: -20...200°C
tTy>: 0...1000 s / Blocked
tTy>>: 0...1000 s / Blocked
Ty<: -20...200°C
Ty<<: -20...200°C
tTy<: 0...1000 s / Blocked
tTy<<: 0...1000 s / Blocked
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
Logic (LOGIC):
General enable USER: No/Yes
valid for y = ‚1‘ to ‚8‘
Set 1 USER: No/Yes
valid for y = = ‚1‘ to ‚32‘
Fct.assignm. outp. y: see selection table
Op. mode t output y:
Without timer stage
Oper./releas.delay
Oper.del./puls.dur.
Op./rel.delay,retrig
Op.del./puls.dur.,rt
Minimum time
Time t1 output y: 0.00...600.00 s
Time t2 output y: 0.00...600.00 s
Sig.assig. outp. y: see selection table
Sig.assig.outp. y(t): see selection table
Signaling (SIG_1):
valid for y = ‚S001‘ to ‚S040‘
Designat. signal y: see selection table
Oper. mode sig. y:
Without function
Start/end signal
Transient signal
Gr.asg. debounc. y:
Group 1 ... Group 8
Min. sig. dur. y: 0...254 s
Commands (CMD_1):
valid for y = ‚C001‘ to ‚C026‘
Design. command y: see selection table
Oper. mode cmd. y:
Long command
Short command
Persistent command
Counters (COUNT):
General enable USER: No/Yes
Iec61850 pulsQty: 0...1000
Cycle t.count transm: 0...60 min
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P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
Inverse-time overcurrent protection (IDMT1 resp. IDMT2):
Enable PSx: No/Yes
Iref,P PSx: 0.10...4.00 Inom / Blocked
Iref,P dynamic PSx: 0.10...4.00 Inom / Blocked
Characteristic P PSx:
Definite Time
IEC Standard Inverse
IEC Very Inverse
IEC Extr. Inverse
IEC Long Time Inv.
IEEE Moderately Inv.
IEEE Very Inverse
IEEE Extremely Inv.
ANSI Normally Inv.
ANSI Short Time Inv.
ANSI Long Time Inv.
RI-Type Inverse
RXIDG-Type Inverse
Factor kt,P PSx: 0.05...10.00
Min. trip t. P PSx: 0.00...10.00 s
Hold time P PSx: 0.00...600.00 s
Release P PSx: Without delay/Delayed as per char.
Evaluation IN PSx: calculated/Measured
valid for y = ‚neg‘ or ‚N‘:
Iref,y PSx: 0.01...0.80 Inom / Blocked
Iref,y dynamic PSx: 0.01...0.80 Inom / Blocked
Characteristic y PSx:
Definite Time
IEC Standard Inverse
IEC Very Inverse
IEC Extr. Inverse
IEC Long Time Inv.
IEEE Moderately Inv.
IEEE Very Inverse
IEEE Extremely Inv.
ANSI Normally Inv.
ANSI Short Time Inv.
ANSI Long Time Inv.
RI-Type Inverse
RXIDG-Type Inverse
Factor kt,y PSx: 0.05...10.00
Min. trip t. y PSx: 0.00...10.00 s
Hold time y PSx: 0.00...600.00 s
Release y PSx:
Without delay/Delayed as per char.
Parameter Subset
valid for parameter subsets x = 1 to 4
Measured Data Input (MEASI):
BackupTempSensor:
None
Group 1 - 2
Group 1 - 2/3
Main function (MAIN):
Neutrl-pt threat. PSx:
Low-imped. grounding
Isolated/res.ground.
Hld time dyn.par. PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
Bl.tim.st. IN,neg PSx:
Without
For single-ph. start
For multi-ph. start.
Gen. start. mode PSx: W/o start. IN, Ineg/With start. IN, Ineg
Op. rush restr. PSx:
Without
Not phase-selective
Phase-selective
Rush I(2*fn)/I(fn) PSx: 10...35 %
I> lift rush restr. PSx: 5.0...20.0 Inom / Blocked
Suppr.start. sig. PSx: 0.0...100.0 s
tGS PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
Definite-time overcurrent protection (DTOC):
Enable PSx: No/Yes
I>: 0.1...40.0 Inom / Blocked
I> dynamic: 0.1...40.0 Inom / Blocked
I>>: 0.1...40.0 Inom / Blocked
I>> dynamic: 0.1...40.0 Inom / Blocked
I>>>: 0.1...40.0 Inom / Blocked
I>>> dynamic: 0.1...40.0 Inom / Blocked
tI>: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
tI>>: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
tI>>>: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
Ineg> PSx: 0.1...25.0 Inom / Blocked
Ineg> dynamic PSx: 0.1...25.0 Inom / Blocked
Ineg>> PSx: 0.1...25.0 Inom / Blocked
Ineg>> dynamic PSx: 0.1...25.0 Inom / Blocked
Ineg>>> PSx: 0.1...25.0 Inom / Blocked
Ineg>>> dynamic PSx: 0.1...25.0 Inom / Blocked
tIneg> PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
tIneg>> PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
tIneg>>> PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
Evaluation IN PSx: calculated/Measured
IN>: 0.002...8.000 Inom / Blocked
IN> dynamic: 0.020...8.000 Inom / Blocked
IN>>: 0.002...8.000 Inom / Blocked
IN>> dynamic: 0.020...8.000 Inom / Blocked
IN>>>: 0.002...8.000 Inom / Blocked
IN>>> dynamic: 0.020...8.000 Inom / Blocked
IN>>>>: 0.01...40.00 Inom / Blocked
IN>>>> dynamic: 0.01...40.00 Inom / Blocked
tIN>: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
tIN>>: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
tIN>>>: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
tIN>>>>: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
Puls.prol.IN>,interm: 0.00...10.00 s
tIN>,interm.: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
Hold-time tIN>,intm.: 0.0...600.0 s
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
Short-circuit direction determination (SCDD):
Enable PSx: No/Yes
Trip bias: No/Yes
valid values for:
Direction tI>:
Direction tI>>:
Direction tIref,P>:
Direction tIN>:
Direction tIN>>:
Direction tIref,N>:
Forward directional
Backward directional
Non-directional
Charact. angle G: -90... -45...90 °
VNG>: 0.015... 0.100...0.600 Vnom/√3
Block. bias G: No/Yes
Oper.val. Vmemory: 0.01...1.00 Vnom
28
P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
Measurement loop PSx:
Loop A-G/ B-G/ C-G/ A-B/ B-C/ C-A
V> sync. check PSx: 0.40...1.20 Vnom(/√3)
Delta Vmax PSx: 0.02...0.40 Vnom
Delta f max PSx: 0.03...1.00 Hz
Delta phi max PSx: 5...100 °
Phi offset PSx: -180...180 °
tmin sync. check PSx: 0.00...10.00 s
Protective signaling (PSIG):
Enable PSx: No/Yes
Tripping time: 0.00...10.00 s
Release time send: 0.00...10.00 s
DC loop op. mode: Transm.rel.break con/Transm.rel.make con.
Direction dependence:
Without
Phase curr. system
Residual curr.system
Phase/resid.c.system
Ground fault direction determination using
steady-state values (GFDSS):
Enable PSx: No/Yes
Op.m.GF pow./adm PSx:
cos phi circuit/sin phi circuit
Evaluation VNG PSx: Calculated/Measured
Meas. direction PSx: Standard/Opposite
VNG> PSx: 0.02...1.00 Vnom(/√3)
tVNG> PSx: 0.02...10.00 s
f/fnom (pow.meas.) PSx: 1/5
f/fnom (curr.meas.) PSx: 1/5
IN,act>/reac> LS PSx: 0.003...1.000 IN,nom
Sector angle LS PSx: 80...89 °
Operate delay LS: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
Release delay LS: 0.00...10.00 s
IN,act>/reac> BS: 0.003...1.000 IN,nom
Sector angle BS: 80...89 °
Operate delay BS PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
Release delay BS PSx: 0.00...10.00 s
IN> PSx: 0.003...1.000 IN,nom
Operate delay IN PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
Release delay IN PSx: 0.00...10.00 s
G(N)> / B(N)> LS PSx: 0.01...1.00 YN,nom
G(N)> / B(N)> BS PSx: 0.01...1.00 YN,nom
Y(N)> PSx: 0.01...2.00 YN,nom
Correction angle: -30...+30°
Operate delay Y(N)> PSx: 0.00...100.00 s
Release delay Y(N)> PSx: 0.00...10.00 s
Autoreclosing control (ARC):
Enable PSx: No/Yes
CB clos.pos.sig. PSx: Without/With
Operating mode PSx:
HSR/TDR permitted
TDR only permitted
Test HSR only permit
Operative time PSx: 0.00...10.00 s
HSR trip.time GS PSx: 0.00...10.00 s / Blocked
HSR trip.time I> PSx: 0.00...10.00 s / Blocked
HSR trip.time I>>PSx: 0.00...10.00 s / Blocked
HSRtrip.time I>>>PSx: 0.00...10.00 s / Blocked
HSR trip.time IN>PSx: 0.00...10.00 s / Blocked
HSRtrip.time IN>>PSx: 0.00...10.00 s / Blocked
HSRtrip.t. IN>>> PSx: 0.00...10.00 s / Blocked
HSRtrip.t. IrefP>PSx: 0.00...10.00 s / Blocked
HSRtrip.t.IrefN>PSx: 0.00...10.00 s / Blocked
HSRtrip.t. Iref,neg> PSx: 0.00...10.00 s / Blocked
HSR trip t.GFDSS PSx: 0.00...10.00 s / Blocked
HSRtrip.t. LOGIC PSx: 0.00...10.00 s / Blocked
HSR block.f. I>>>PSx: No/Yes
HSR dead time PSx: 0.15...600.00 s
No. permit. TDR PSx: 0...9
TDR trip.time GS PSx: 0.00...10.00 s / Blocked
TDR trip.time I> PSx: 0.00...10.00 s / Blocked
TDR trip.time I>>PSx: 0.00...10.00 s / Blocked
TDRtrip.time I>>>PSx: 0.00...10.00 s / Blocked
TDR trip.time IN>PSx: 0.00...10.00 s / Blocked
TDRtrip.time IN>>PSx: 0.00...10.00 s / Blocked
TDRtrip.t. IN>>> PSx: 0.00...10.00 s / Blocked
TDRtrip.t. IrefP>PSx: 0.00...10.00 s / Blocked
TDRtrip.t.IrefN>PSx: 0.00...10.00 s / Blocked
TDRtrip.t. Iref,neg> PSx: 0.00...10.00 s / Blocked
TDR trip t.GFDSS PSx: 0.00...10.00 s / Blocked
TDRtrip.t. LOGIC PSx: 0.00...10.00 s / Blocked
TDR dead time PSx: 0.15...600.00 s
TDR block.f. I>>>PSx: No/Yes
Reclaim time PSx: 1...600 s
Blocking time PSx: 0...600 s
Transient ground fault direction
determination (TGFD):
Enable PSx: No/Yes
Evaluation VNG PSx: Sum (VA-B-C-G) /Measured
Measurem. direc. PSx: Standard/Opposite
VNG> PSx: 0.15...0.50 Vnom(/3)
Operate delay PSx: 0.05...1.60 s
IN,p> PSx: 0.10...0.50 Inom
Buffer time PSx: 0...1200 s / Blocked
Motor protection (MP):
Enable PSx: No/Yes
Iref: 0.10...4.00 Inom
Factor kP: 1.05...1.50
Istup>: 1.8...3.0 Iref
tIstup>: 0.1...1.9 s
Character. type P: Reciprocal squared/logarithmic
t6Iref: 1.0...100.0 s
Tau after start-up: 1...60 s
Tau machine running: 1...1000 min
Tau machine stopped: 1...1000 min
Permiss.No.start-ups:
2/1 (cold/warm) / 3/2 (cold/warm)
RC permitted, Θ<: 22...60 % / Blocked
Operating mode: Without THERM/With THERM
Start-up time t,stup: 2.0...100.0 s
Blocking time tE: 2.0...100.0 s
I<: 0.2...0.9 Iref / Blocked
tI<: 0.1...20.0 s
Automatic synchonism check (ASC):
Enable PSx: No/Yes
CB assignment PSx: see selection table
System integrat. PSx:
Autom.synchron.check
Autom.synchron.control
Active for HSR PSx: No/Yes
Active for TDR PSx: No/Yes
Clos.rej.w.block PSx: No/Yes
Operative time PSx: 0.0...6000.0 s
Operating mode PSx:
Voltage-checked
Sync.-checked
Volt./sync.-checked
Op.mode volt.chk.PSx:
Vref but not V
V but not Vref
Not V and not Vref
Not V or not Vref
V> volt.check PSx: 0.10...0.80 Vnom(/√3)
V< volt. check PSx: 0.10...0.80 Vnom(/√3)
tmin volt. check PSx: 0.00...10.00 s
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
29
P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
Thermal overload protection (THERM):
Enable PSx: No/Yes
Sel. backup th. PSx: see selection table
Iref PSx: 0.10...4.00 Inom
Start.fact OL_RC PSx: 1.05...1.50
Tim.const.1,>Ibl PSx: 1.0...1000.0 min
Tim.const.2,<Ibl PSx: 1.0...1000.0 min
Max.perm.obj.tmp. PSx: 0...300 °C
O/T f.Iref pers. PSx: 0...300 K (abs. replica only)
Max. perm.cool.temp. PSx: 0...70 °C (rel. replica only)
Select.meas.input PSx: see selection table
Warning temp. PSx: 0...300 °C (abs. replica only)
Default CTA PSx: -40...70 °C
Bl. f. CTA fault PSx: No/Yes
Rel. O/T warning PSx: 50...200 % (rel. replica only)
Rel. O/T trip PSx: 50...200 % (rel. replica only)
Hysteresis trip PSx: 2...30 %
Warning pre-trip PSx: 0.0...1000.0 min / Blocked
Funct.f.CTA fail PSx:
Default temp. value
Last meas. temperat.
Blocking
Directional power protection (P<>):
Enabled PSx: No/Yes
valid for y = ‚>‘ and ‚>>‘ and ‚<‘ and ‚<<‘:
Py PSx: 0.010...0.500 Snom / Blocked
Operate delay Py PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
Release delay Py PSx: 0.00...100.00 s
Direction Py PSx:
Forward directional
Backward directional
Non-directional
Diseng. ratio Py PSx: 0.05...0.95
Qy PSx: 0.010...0.500 Snom /Blocked
Operate delay Qy PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Block.
Release delay Qy PSx: 0.00...10.00 s
Direction Qy PSx:
Forward directional
Backward directional
Non-directional
Diseng. ratio Qy> PSx: 0.05
tTransient pulse PSx: 0.00...100.00 s
Over-/ underfrequency protection (f<>):
Enable PSx: No/Yes
valid for y = ‚1‘ to ‚4‘
Oper. mode fy PSx:
f
f with df/dt
f w. Delta f/Delta t
fy PSx: 40.00...70.00 Hz / Blocked
tfy PSx: 0.00...10.00 s / Blocked
dfy/dt PSx: 0.1...10.0 Hz/s / Blocked
Delta fy PSx: 0.01...5.00 Hz / Blocked
Delta ty PSx: 0.04...3.00 s
Unbalance protection (I2>):
Enable PSx: No/Yes
Ineg> PSx: 0.10...0.80 Inom / Blocked
Ineg>> PSx: 0.10...0.80 Inom / Blocked
tIneg> PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
tIneg>> PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
Over-/undervoltage protection (V<>):
Enable PSx: No/Yes
Operating mode PSx: Delta/Star
I enable V< PSx: 0.04....1.00 Inom
Op.mode V< mon. PSx : without/with
Evaluation VNG PSx: Calculated/Measured
V> PSx: 0.20...1.50 Vnom(/√3) / Blocked
V>> PSx: 0.20...1.50 Vnom(/√3) / Blocked
tV> PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
tV> 3-pole PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
tV>> PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
V< PSx: 0.20...1.50 Vnom(/√3) / Blocked
V<< PSx: 0.20...1.50 Vnom(/√3) / Blocked
tV< PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
tV< 3-pole PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
tV<< PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
Vpos> PSx: 0.20...1.50 Vnom/√3 / Blocked
Vpos>> PSx: 0.20...1.50 Vnom/√3 / Blocked
tVpos> PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
tVpos>> PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
Vpos< PSx: 0.20...1.50 Vnom/√3 / Blocked
Vpos<< PSx: 0.20...1.50 Vnom/√3 / Blocked
tVpos< PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
tVpos<< PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
Vneg> PSx: 0.20...1.50 Vnom/√3 / Blocked
Vneg>> PSx: 0.20...1.50 Vnom/√3 / Blocked
tVneg> PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
tVneg>> PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
VNG> PSx: 0.02...1.00 Vnom(/√3) / Blocked
VNG>> PSx: 0.02...1.00 Vnom(/√3) / Blocked
tVNG> PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
tVNG>> PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
Vref> PSx: 0.20...1.50 Vnom/√3 / Blocked
tTransient PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
Vref>> PSx: 0.20...1.50 Vnom/√3 / Blocked
Hyst. V<> meas. PSx: 1...10 %
tVref> PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
Hyst. V<> deduc. PSx: 1...10 %
tVref>> PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
Vref< PSx: 0.20...1.50 Vnom/√3 / Blocked
Vref<< PSx: 0.20...1.50 Vnom/√3 / Blocked
tVref< PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
tVref<< PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
Control
Main function (MAIN):
BI active USER: No/Yes
Inp.asg. fct.block.1: see selection table
Inp.asg. fct.block.2: see selection table
Op. delay fct. block: 0...60 s
Perm.No.mot.drive op: 1...20
Mon.time mot.drives: 1...20 min
Cool.time mot.drives: 0...10 min
Mon.time motor relay: 0.01...2.00 s
External device (DEV01 to DEV010):
Designat. ext. dev.: see selection table
Op.time switch. dev.: 0...254 s
Latching time: 0.00...25.4 s
Gr. assign.debounce: Group 1...Group 8
Interm. pos. suppr.: No/Yes
Stat.ind.interm.pos.: No/Yes
Oper.mode cmd:
Long command/ Short command/ Time control
Inp.asg. sw.tr. plug: see selection table
Inp.asg.el.ctrl.open: see selection table
Inp.asg.el.ctr.close: see selection table
Inp. asg. end Open: see selection table
Inp. asg. end Close: see selection table
Open w/o stat.interl: No/Yes
Close w/o stat. int.: No/Yes
Fct.assig.BIwSI open: see selection table
Fct.assig.BIwSI clos: see selection table
Fct.asg.BI w/o SI op: see selection table
Fct.asg.BI w/o SI cl: see selection table
Interlocking logic (ILOCK):
valid for y = ‚1‘ to ‚32‘ ‘
Fct.assignm. outp. y: see selection table
30
P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
Current IN unfilt.: 0.000...16.000 IN,nom
Current IN p.u.: 0.000...16.000 IN,nom
Currrent Ipos p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Inom
Currrent Ineg p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Inom
Voltage VPG,max p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Vnom
Voltage VPG,min p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Vnom
Voltage A-G p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Vnom
Voltage B-G p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Vnom
Voltage C-G p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Vnom
Volt. Σ(VPG)/√3 p.u.: 0.000...12.000 Vnom
Voltage VNG p.u.: 0.000...25.000 VNG,nom
Voltage Vref p.u.: 0.000...3.000 Vnom
Voltage VPP,max p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Vnom
Voltage VPP,min p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Vnom
Voltage A-B p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Vnom
Voltage B-C p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Vnom
Voltage C-A p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Vnom
Voltage Vpos p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Vnom
Voltage Vneg p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Vnom
Appar. power S p.u.: -10.700...10.700 Snom
Active power P p.u.: -7,500...7.500 Snom
Reac. power Q p.u.: -7.500...7.500 Snom
Active power factor: -1.000...1.000
Load angle phi A: -180...180 °
Load angle phi B: -180...180 °
Load angle phi C: -180...180 °
Angle phi N: -180...180 °
Angle ΣVPG vs. IN: -180...180 °
Phase rel.,IN vs ΣIP:
Equal phase / Reverse phase
Current ΣI unfilt. 0.000...25.000 Inom
Operation
Measured Operating Data
Protection Communication interface InterMiCOM (COMM3):
No. tel.errors p.u.: 0...100 %
No.t.err. max,stored: 0...100 %
Loopback result:
Not measured
Passed
Failed
Loopback receive:
0...255 / not measured
Measured Data Input (MEASI):
Current IDC: 0.00...24.00 mA
Current IDC p.u.: 0.00...1.20 IDC,nom
Curr. IDC,lin. p.u.: 0.00...1.20 IDC,nom
Scaled value IDC,lin: -32000...32000
Temperature T: -40.0...215.0 °C
Temperature Tmax : -40.0...215.0 °C
Temperature p.u. T: -0.40...2.15 100 °C
valid for y = ‚1‘ to ‚9‘
Temperature Ty: -40.0...215.0 °C
Temp. Ty max.: -40.0...215.0 °C
Temperature p.u. Ty: -0.40...2.15 100°C
Measured Data Output (MEASO):
Current A-1: 0.00...20.00 mA
Current A-2: 0.00...20.00 mA
Main Function (MAIN):
Date: 01.01.1997...31.12.2096 dd.mm.yy
Time: 00:00:00...23:59:59 hh:mm:ss
Time switching: Standard time/Daylight saving time
Frequency f: 40.00...70.00 Hz
Curr. IP,min prim.: 0...25000 A
IP,maxprim, demand: 0...25000 A
IP,maxprim,demand st: 0...25000 A
Curr. IP,min prim.: 0...25000 A
Current A prim.: 0...25000 A
Current B prim.: 0...25000 A
Current C prim.: 0...25000 A
Current Σ (IP) prim.: 0...100 A
Current IN prim.: 0...2500 A
Volt. VPG,max prim.: 0.0...2500.0 kV
Volt. VPG,min prim.: 0.0...2500.0 kV
Voltage A-G prim.: 0.0...2500.0 kV
Voltage B-G prim.: 0.0...2500.0 kV
Voltage C-G prim.: 0.0...2500.0 kV
Volt. Σ(VPG)/3 prim.: 0.0...2500.0 kV
Voltage VNG prim.: 0.0...2500.0 kV
Voltage Vref prim.: 0.0...3000.0 kV
Volt. VPP,max prim.: 0.0...2500.0 kV
Volt. VPP,min prim.: 0.0...2500.0 kV
Voltage A-B prim.: 0.0...2500.0 kV
Voltage B-C prim.: 0.0...2500.0 kV
Voltage C-A prim.: 0.0... 2500.0 kV
Appar.power S prim.: -1399.9...1400.0 MVA
Active power P prim.: -999.9...1000.0 MW
Reac. power Q prim.: -999.9...1000.0 Mvar
Act.energy outp.prim: 0.00...6.553.500,00 MWh
Act.energy inp. prim: 0.00... 6.553.500,00 MWh
React.en. outp. prim: 0.00... 6.553.500,00 Mvar h
React. en. inp. prim: 0.000... 6.553.500,00 Mvar h
Frequency f p.u.: 0.200...4.000 fnom
Current IP,max p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Inom
IP,maxp.u.,demand st: 0.000...25.000 Inom
IP,max p.u.,demand: 0.000...25.000 Inom
Current A p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Inom
Current B p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Inom
Current C p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Inom
Current Σ (IP) p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Inom
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
Ground fault direction determination using
steady-state values (GFDSS):
Current IN,act p.u.: 0.000...30.000 IN,nom
Curr. IN,reac p.u.: 0.000...30.000 IN,nom
Curr. IN filt. p.u.: 0.000...20.00 mA
Admitt. Y(N) p.u.: 0.000... 5.000 YN,nom
Conduct. G(N) p.u.: -5.000... 5.000 YN,nom
Suscept. B(N) p.u.: -5.000... 5.000 YN,nom
Motor Protection (MP):
Therm.repl.buffer MP: 0...100 %
St-ups still permitt: 0...3
Therm. repl. MP p.u.:0.00...1.00 100%
St-ups st. perm.p.u.: 0.00...0.30 factor 10
Thermal overload protection (THERM):
Status THERM replica: -25000...25000 %
Current I, therm prim: 0…25000A
Object temperature: -40...300 °C
Coolant temperature: -40...200 °C
Pre-trip time left: 0.0...1000.0 min
Therm. replica p.u.: -2.50...2.50 100 %
Current I, therm p. u.: 0…2.4 IB
Object temp. p.u.: -0.40...3.00 100 °C
Coolant temp.p.u.: -0.40...0.20 100 °C
Temp. offset replica: -25000...25000 %
Counters (COUNT):
Count 1: 1...65535
Count 2: 1...65535
Count 3: 1...65535
Count 4: 1...65535
31
P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
Dimensions
Surface-mounted case 40 TE
Flush-mounted case 40 TE with panel cutout
Figure 11: Dimensional drawings for case 40 TE
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
32
P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
Surface-mounted case 84 TE
Flush-mounted case 84 TE with panel cutout
Figure 12: Dimensional drawings for case 84 TE
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
33
P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
View of case 40T for connection of detachable HMI:
ACHTUNG:
Anschluss nur für
abgesetztes Bedienfeld.
Kein Netzwerkanschluss!
View of case 84T for connection of detachable HMI:
ACHTUNG:
Anschluss nur für
abgesetztes Bedienfeld.
Kein Netzwerkanschluss!
Detachable HMI with panel opening:
ALARM
OUT OF SERVICE
HEALTHY
177.5
EDIT MODE
206.0
107.3
TRIP
20.7
46.3
197.5
168.0
148.0
192.5
3.0
181.3
Figure 13: Device and panel opening views for connection of detachable HMI
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
34
P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
Location and Connections
P139 in case 40 TE for pin-terminal connection
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
P A N
T
X X X V X
4J
CH1 alt.
6I 6I 24I 4I 6O
-/4V/5V 6O 6O
CH2
8O alt.
alt.
A
Y
alt. alt. alt.
9T
Y
alt.
6I 6I
6H 6H 4I
ETH A
CH2 CH3
6I
3O
alt.
4H
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
P139 in case 84 TE for ring-terminal connection
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
P A N
T
4J
CH1 alt.
-/4V/5V
CH2
alt.
A
Y
9T
alt.
ETH A
CH2 CH3
X
X
X
X
V
6I
6O
6I
6O
24I
6O
4I
8O
alt.
alt.
alt.
6I
6H
6I
6H
6I
3O
alt.
alt.
Y
4I
4H
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Figure 14: Location diagrams
16
4
17
5
18
6
11
7
12
8
X042
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
Option:
1U
2U
4
4
5
5
6
6
1
1
2
2
3
3
7
7
8
8
9
9
VA-G,1 +
VB-G,1 +
VC-G,1 +
-
#
U51
#
U52
#
U53
Type X
6I / 6H
Ring
Pin
X_1
X_1
X055
4
4
VA-G,2 +
Current mea suring
inputs
5
5
-
6
6
Vref/
IA
T1
1
1
VB-G,2 +
2
2
-
IB
T2
3
3
7
7
VC-G,2 +
8
8
-
9
9
IC
T3
IN
T4
X046
X056
4
1
5
2
6
3
1
4
2
5
3
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
#
#
#
U54
U55
U56
+
-
IB
+
-
IC
+
-
#
#
#
U58
U59
Pin
Signa l inputs
1
2
2
1
1
3
3
2
2
4
4
3
3
5
5
4
4
6
6
5
5
7
7
6
6
8
8
7
7
9
9
8
8
9
9
10
1
11
2
12
3
13
4
14
5
15
6
16
7
17
8
18
9
19
U57
24I
1
_
X_3
IA
Type X
X_1
+
K_01
K_02
+
+
K_03
1
20
2
21
3
22
4
23
5
24
6
25
7
26
8
27
9
X_1
Vin
U_1
U_2
U_3
U_4
U_5
U_6
U_7
U_8
K_04
X_2
X045
Binary
module
Ring
High-break
contacts
T15
U
3
X054
U
15
X044
Low- level
inputs
U
2
OUT
U
14
IN
U
1
3J/ 6V
U
13
Voltage mea suring
inputs
Option:
A
T5
B
T6
C
T7
N
N(e)
T90
E(n)
Binary
module
Type T
U
Pin
X041
NCIT
module
U
Ring
X041
Type T
4J -/ 4/ 5V
U
Transformer
module
X_2
+
+
K_05
K_06
+
10
1
11
2
12
3
13
4
14
5
15
6
16
7
17
8
18
9
Vin
U_9
U_10
U_11
U_12
U_13
U_14
U_15
U_16
Signal inputs
Vin
Vin
Vin
Vin
Vin
Vin
X_3
U_01
U_02
U_03
U_04
U_05
19
1
20
2
21
3
22
4
23
5
24
6
25
7
26
8
27
9
Vin
U_18
U_18
U_19
U_20
U_21
U_22
U_23
U_24
U_06
Figure 15:Terminal connection diagrams of the modules (1/2)
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
35
P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
Power supply
module
Ring
X_1
X_1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
9
Binary
module
Ring
Pin
1
8
Type V
Output relays
K_1
K_2
Type X
6O
Pin
X_1
X_1
1
1
2
2
3
3
Output rela ys
K_1
Binary
module
Type X
4H
Ring
Pin
X_1
X_1
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
8
8
9
9
8
8
8
9
K_3
9
9
K_4
K_5
K_6
K_7
10
1
11
2
12
3
K_2
Binary
module
Ring
High-break
contacts
K_01
+
Type X
6I / 3O
Pin
X_1
X_1
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
Output relays
K_01
K_02
X_2
13
4
6
14
5
16
7
15
6
17
8
16
7
17
8
18
9
K_8
Signal inputs
9
1
20
2
21
3
22
4
Vin
23
5
24
6
Vin
26
8
27
9
5
15
6
16
7
17
8
18
9
U_1
Vin
U_2
U_3
U_4
Power supply
VAux
Type A
CH1/ CH2
X_3
6
16
7
17
8
18
9
K_03
Signalinputs
19
1
20
2
21
3
22
4
23
5
24
6
25
7
26
8
27
9
X_3
X_3
1)
K_4
1)
K_5
K_6
19
1
20
2
21
3
22
4
23
5
24
6
25
7
26
8
27
9
K_03
+
K_04
+
InterMiCOM
module
Type A
CH3
Ethernet
module
19
1
20
2
21
3
22
4
23
5
24
6
25
7
26
8
27
9
U_01
Vin
U_02
Vin
U_03
Vin
U_04
Vin
U_05
Vin
U_06
Type A
Per order
Per order
COMM1
optical fiber link
COMM3
optical fiber link
IEC 61850
optical fiber link ST
X/Y
U17
X/Y
U22
X7
X32
TX
TX
X/Y
U18
U23
X8
X/Y
X/Y
or wire link
or wire link
X33
X/ / Y
1
1
D2[R]
2
3
U19
4
D1[T]
5
D2[R]
2
3
D1[T]
5
RS 485
2
D2[R]
3
3
D1[T]
5
5
7
E2[G]
+ UB
RS 485
IRIG- B
Time synchronization
#
T3
1
T4
4I
Ring
Pin
X_1
X_1
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
Mea s. outputs
K_1
valid
#
0..20 mA
7
7
8
8
9
9
U_8
K_2
valid
8
X//Y U25
RJ45
T5
T7
4
3
D1[T]
8
9
0..20 mA
U86
#
U_9
Signa l a nd mea s.
inputs
U87
13
4
14
5
15
6
16
7
17
18
Vin
U_1
Vin
U_2
8
Vin
U_3
9
Vin
U_4
U88
#
7
U20
4
T8
6
D2[R]
2
3
#
3
5
2
12
#
1
X/ / Y
1
11
#
T6
9
2
10
U85
X_3
COMM2
wire link only
X10
X_2
U84
#
7
X12
U27
Type Y
U83
#
9
6
5
#
8
U82
#
3
and wire link
1
RS 232
T2
7
5
M5[DCD]
D2[R]
D1[T]
E
5
U81
#
4
2
X/Y
1
4
U20
4
T1
4
X34
1
2
U26
TX
X/ / Y
X/ / Y
1
Analog
module
X_2
RX
or wire link
1
U18
RS 485
COMM2
wire link only
X10
X/Y
X13
U24
4
U17
or
optical fiber link SC
X/ / Y
Mea s. inputs
6
TX
X9
X_1
3
RX
X8
9T
2
RX
Type Y
Pin
X31
RX
RTD-module
ETH/ CH2
Per order
X7
1
5
15
U100
Communication
module
X11
4
14
T9
X_3
U89
#
U21
RS 485
19
1
20
2
21
3
22
4
23
5
24
6
0..20 mA
U_5
#
U
7
14
3
13
U
25
4
2
12
Vin
Vin
X_3
19
13
+
U
18
3
1
11
U
15
K_3
12
K_02
U
5
2
U
14
1)
11
10
U
4
1
U
13
10
U
3
X_2
X_2
1)
U
12
X_2
U
2
U
1
11
U
10
PT100
U_6
#
‘_‘ is used as a wildcard for the location according to figure 11
1) Binary module X (6O) optional with static outputs, in parallel with closer contact K_2.2, K_3.1, K_4, K_5
Figure 16: Terminal connection diagrams of the modules (2/2)
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
36
P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
Connection Examples
K200.1
Power supply
Motor rela y
monitoring
K200
Drive
Q8
A1
M
A2
E3
E1
X072: 8
4
X072: 9
5
X071:
X071:
X071:
X071:
X071:
3
6
5
4
2
1
2
X062:
X062:
X062:
X062:
X062:
6
9
8
7
5
4
5
E4
Drive
Q2
A1
M
A2
E3
E1
UE
E4
Drive
Q1
A1
M
A2
E3
E4
Circuit
breaker
Q0
E1
K200.3
K200.2
OPEN
X061:
X062:
X062:
X062:
X061:
9
3
2
1
8
7
8
X072:
X073:
X073:
X072:
7
9
8
6
5
X061:
X061:
X061:
X061:
5
6
3
4
1
2
X091: 2
X091: 4
1
3
4
CLOSE
A
B
C
I>
I>
I>
A1
A2
B1
B2
C1
C2
N1
N2
X042: 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A
B
C
N
e
n
X041: 1
2
3
4
5
6
P139 (Detail)
12044d.VSD
Gen. trip command 1
I>
Dashed lines: recommended for GFDSS only
(GFDSS: ground fault direction determination using steady-state values)
Figure 17: Connection example for P139 in case 40 TE with pin-terminal connection
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
37
P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
Ordering Information
P139 English
Effective as from...
xx.yy.zzzz
Name
Order number
PCS Cell No.
1234
5
6
7
8
9
10 11
AN3N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
P139-
Feeder Management and Bay Control
-308
-4xx
12, 13
14
15
16
17
AA
A
A
A
A
A
-47x
-46x
-9x x
-9x x
-8xx
-5xx
-630
-7xx
18
Basic device:
Basic device 40TE, pin-terminal connection,
3
-414
Basic device 40TE, CT/VT ring-, I/O pin-terminal connection,
5
-415
Basic device 84TE, ring-terminal connection,
8
-416
basic complement with 4 binary inputs, 8 output relays
and 6 binary inputs and 6 output relays (2-pole) for the
control of 3 switchgear units
Mounting option and display:
Surface-mounted, local control panel with graphic display
5
Flush-mounted, local control panel with graphic display
6
Surface-mounted, with detachable HMI
7
Flush-mounted, with detachable HMI
9
Current transformer:
Inom = 1 A / 5 A (T1...T4)
9
2)
Voltage transformer:
Without
0
Vnom = 50 ... 130 V (4-pole)
4
Vnom = 50 ... 130 V (5-pole) for automatic synchronism control
5
Additional binary I/O options:
Without
0
With 1 binary module (add. 6 binary inputs and 6 output relays (2-pole))
5
for the control of up to 3 additional switchgear units
Power supply and additional binary I/O options:
VA,nom = 24 VDC
3
VA,nom = 48 ... 250 VDC / 100 ... 230 VAC
4
VA,nom = 24 VDC and 6 output relays, 4 with thyristor
6
VA,nom = 48 ... 250 VDC / 100 ... 230 VAC
7
and 6 output relays, 4 with thyristor
VA,nom = 24 VDC and 6 output relays
8
VA,nom = 48 ... 250 VDC / 100 ... 230 VAC and 6 output relays
9
VA,nom = 24 VDC and 6 binary inputs and 3 output relays
A
VA,nom = 48 ... 250 VDC / 100 ... 230 VAC
B
and 6 binary inputs and 3 output relays
VA,nom = 24 VDC and 4 high break contacts
C
VA,nom = 48 ... 250 VDC / 100 ... 230 VAC and 4 high break contacts
D
Further add. options:
Without
0
With TGF (transient ground fault direction determination) module
With analog module
1
3) 10)
2
3
3) 10)
With TGF and analog module
With binary module (add. 24 binary inputs)
4
With TGF and binary module (add. 24 binary inputs)
5
3) 10)
7
3)
With RTD module
With RTD and analog module
8
3)
With RTD module and binary module (add. 24 binary inputs)
9
3)
Binary modules with single pole high break contacts for control
Without high break contact characteristic
19)
:
Without order extension No. / Ohne Bestellanhangnr.
With 1 module with high break contacts (1-pole)
-471
With 2 modules with high break contacts (1-pole)
-472
Switching threshold on binary inputs:
>18 V (standard variant)
Without order extension No. / Ohne Bestellanhangnr.
>90 V (60...70% of VA,nom = 125...150 V)
>73 V (67% of VA,nom = 110 V)
-461
8)
>155 V (60...70% of VA,nom = 220...250 V)
-462
8)
-463
8)
>146 V (67% of VA,nom = 220 V)
-464
8)
With communication / information interface:
Without
Without order extension No. / Ohne Bestellanhangnr.
Only IRIG-B input for clock synchronization
-90 0
Protocol IEC 60870-5-103 only
-91
Protocol can be switched between:
-92
IEC 60870-5-101/-103, Modbus, DNP3, Courier
and IRIG-B input for clock synchronization
and 2nd interface (RS485, IEC 60870-5-103)
For connection to wire, RS485, isolated
1
For connection to plastic fiber, FSMA connector
2
For connection to glass fiber, ST connector
4
Protocol IEC61850
-94
For connection to 100 MHz Ethernet, glass fiber SC and wire RJ45
6
and 2nd interface (RS485, IEC 60870-5-103)
For connection to 100 MHz Ethernet, glass fiber ST and wire RJ45
7
and 2nd interface (RS485, IEC 60870-5-103)
With guidance / protection interface:
Without
Without order extension No. / Ohne Bestellanhangnr.
Protocol InterMiCOM
-95
For connection to wire, RS485, isolated
1
For connection to plastic fiber, FSMA connector
2
For connection to glass fiber, ST connector
4
For connection to wire, RS232, isolated
5
Language:
English (German)
German (English)
French (English)
4)
4)
4)
Russian (English)
Not yet available - on request / Noch nicht verfügbar - auf Anfrage
-800
Not yet available - on request / Noch nicht verfügbar - auf Anfrage
-802
Not yet available - on request / Noch nicht verfügbar - auf Anfrage
-803
Not yet available - on request / Noch nicht verfügbar - auf Anfrage
-804
Not yet available - on request / Noch nicht verfügbar - auf Anfrage
-805
-801
4)
4)
Spanish (English)
Polish (English)
Without order extension No. / Ohne Bestellanhangnr.
4)
Px40 English (English)
4) 7)
2) Switching via parameter, default setting is underlined!
3) This option is excluded if the InterMiCOM (-95x) is ordered
4) Second included language in brackets
7) Hardware option, supports Cyrillic letters instead of special West. European characters
8) Standard variant recommended if higher pickup threshold not explicitly required by the application
10) Transient ground fault option for variants with current and voltage transformers only
19) Depend on the selected numbers of binary modules (6 binary inputs and 6 output relays);
Use of High break contacts: 1-pole only
P139 TechnicalDataSheet EN 30C.doc
38
P139-308-414/415/416-630 ff
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