NTEK CH O VOL. XII ASTI LEAG UE is AUSTIN, TEXAS, DECEMBER, 1928 No. 4 Mabie Brings Helpful Message The Service of Dr. W. S. Sutton to the High School Boys Build Large PLAYS USED IN Gym as Community House 1928 CONTESTS To School Folks at Breakfast Public Schools of Texas Compilation May Serve as j Tenth Annual League Breakfast and Section Meet(EDITOR'S NOTE. The article which follows appeared anonymously in the Alcalde, organ of the University of Texas Ex-Students Association, early in Business Men Contribute Materials for Taft GuidC ThL Season 0*0*16* ^g Hears Head of Department of Speech 1920. It was written by the present editor of THE LEAGUER. The title Structure, and Laborers, Including Coach in the University of Iowa Talk on under which the article appears in the Alcalde is "The Sage of Texas TeachDavis and School Boys Give Services |N order to satisfy the demand for Theater and School erdom." No attempt is made to include biographical detail, and naturally names of plays used in the 1927 no mention is made of the work of Dr. Sutton between 1920 and his death 1928 Intersch elastic League Play last month. During this period, he was acting President of the University, By A. C. TUTT was needed and realizing that if this Tournaments, we publish ISCUSSING the "Theater and the School," Professor Edward below the for nearly two years, and enjoyed active service as Dean of the School of opportunity was allowed to go by names of the plays reported to Charles Mabie, head of the Department of Speech, University us, Education. The following article deals only with his service to the public For two years the high-school there would never be an adequate ! although this list is not complete: of Iowa, brought a message to public speaking teachers, superinschools for twenty-three years, from 1897 to 1920.) basket ball team had been playing on g-ymnasium in Taft, Mr. Davis spent] Abilene, "The Brink of Silence," tendents and principals assembled for the tenth annual League an improvised court at the local com- many weary hours talking and plan- j N 1897, there was a weak, little plant trying to grow and get press warehouse. In spite of this dis- ning. Finally enough money was Esther E. Galbraith; Alamo Heights, Breakfast and Section Meeting, which was enthusiastically re* "Dust of the Road," K. S. Goodman; strong among the thriftier and deeplier rooted schools that advantage, under the leadership and raised so 'that the committee felt that Alba, ceived. He was introduced by Prof. John Hendricks, of Edinburg "Grandma Pulls the String," then went to make up what was called the University of Texas. coaching of B. C. Davis, the athletic they were justified in starting work. Edith Barnard Delano and David College. director of the High School, the The money had not all been raised Professor Mabie complimented the League on its enterprise in Indeed, it had been nipped to the ground for a couple of years and had won two district and twoboys bi- and pessimism was rampant. , Decem- Garb; Alice, "Not Quite Such a only the roots remained. It had a hard time. The frigid atmos- district meets. At the close of the ber 2, lumber was placed on the Goose," Elizabeth Gale; Amarillo, beginning the one-act play contest, but offered cautions. He phere of academic distrust was not congenial, and lustier growths football season in 1927, Mr. Davis I ground and the free labor began to "Overtones," Alice Gerstenberg; Aus- insisted that a contest is but a device, a means for stimulating tin, "The Trysting Place," Booth interest, and should be used solely as such. Particularly earnest hedged it in and shut out the sunlight. The story of how this conceived the idea of building a gym- dribble in. Things went along very Tai'kington. nasium. The proposal was presented nicely until labor began to run out. plant did get its head up to the sunlight, and of how, under adverse to the Taft Chamber Beaumont, "Pegg'y," Rachel Cro- was his warning against the use of poor plays. Time wasted and of Commerce The frame of the building was nearly conditions, it finally did grow and thrive revolves a chiefly around and after considerable discussion that up and there was no place to stop so thers; Bonham, "The No 'Count worse than wasted he said it was to use a poor play. Better have the personality of one man. The plant, in 1897, was called the body voted to assist in the enterprise. Mr. Davis with his crew of willing Boy," Paul Green; Brackenridge, no play at all than a poor one. He gave superintendents a much School of Pedagogy, and the man was then and is still called They appointed a committee to raise high-school boys stayed on the job, "Trial," Williams; Brady, "Lotus needed caution also in the matter of stage construction. funds and go forward with building. working every spare minute and Flowers," J. C. McMnllen; BridgeA complete report of his speech-f; Professor W. S. Sutton. port, "Not Quite Such a Goose," will be published in the next issue of j Few, W. W., La Grange; Fly, Murry There are still those who say that 4Elizabeth Gale; Brydn (Dallas), "Not THE LEAGIIKE, provided Professor H., Odessa. teaching is not an art, that to teach Quite Such a Goose," Elizabeth Mabie furnishes the manuscript Graves, Mrs. Blossom E., Best7Box in effectively is merely a matter of moGale; Burkeville, "The Boy Comes time, as he promised to do before leav- 126; Green, R. D., Abilene; Griggs, mentary inspiration^ that, while there Home," A. A. Milne; Byers, "The ing San Antonio. Asa W., West Columbia; Gross, H. R., may be a certain technique to be Teeth of the Gift Horse," Margaret College Station; Groves, Forest E., The League section meeting was mastered by the trainer of the horse Cameron. La Feria. again honored by the presence of or the dog, subject matter is all that Canyon, "Getting Off," with Bar- President H. Y. Benedict, Hammock, Constance, Commerce, of the Unihas to be mastered when it comes to Friday Is Traditional Day for nard Delano and , David Carb; Cen- versity of Texas. It will be remem- East Texas State Teachers College; training a child. But those voices are School Games Declares tral (Fort Worth), "The Unseen," bered that he was present and made Hamner, Laura V., Amarillo; Harden, today few; in 1897 at the University Superintendent Alice Gerstenberg; Cumby, "Jazz and the shortest speech on record at the Edwin P., New Braunfels; Haskins, of Texas they were legion. It was Minuet," Ruth Gioreoff; Caldwell, Houston meeting- of the League the Harriet Kidd, Waco, 9 and Austin; granted that a lawyer could be taught By A. B. WACKER "Moonshine," Arthur Hopkins; Cana- year before. Dean Shelby was called Henderson, Roy B., Austin; Howell, how to present a case in court, and dian, "Joint Owners in Spain," Alice awa io the juniol. College meeting in J. D., superintendent, Honey Superintendent of Schools, Danbury Grove; 11 ._ _--_-y~i _i . . i. that the manner of a presentation in tffri .' ft »' ft I Brown; Celeste, "Trifles," Susan N THE LEAGUER of October, an adjoining room, and the duty of Hughes, F. B., Denison; Hutto, H. H., court mattered a great deal, but it Glaspell; Childress, "Where But in presiding was left to the editor of San Antonio, 106 West Huff Avenue, was not granted that such consid- J 1928, I read with interest an America," O. M. Wolff; China Spring, THE LEAOUER and the writer of these Jay, Ike W., Memphis; Johnson, eration entered in presenting a lesson article by Mr. Limmer from "An Interrupted Proposal," Arlo lines. Lee, Wink, Box 412. Taft Gym, 100x80 Feet with Height of 22 Feet in factoring to a class in arithmetic. Desdemona. In this well written Bates; Clinton (Houston), "Not Principal Wylie A. Parker, Forest It was contended that any one of a message to our LEAGUER Kemp, J. F., Seymour, Kenley, j Quite Such a Goose," Elizabeth Gale; he adhalf-hundred methods might be used, Then the fireworks started, opposi- j doing men's work. It wsis a hard job j Crowell, "The Valiant," Holworthy Avenue High School, Dallas, delivered C. H., principal Senior High^^San Anand one was as good as another. This vocates that we have football' tion began to crop out on every hand, j but it convinced the peopel of the Hall and Robert Middlemas; Cole- the invocation. gelo.~ Everything was fine except the hotel is stating it rather extremely, but this ames only on Saturday. Many of the townspeople i'elt that it town that the building was actually man, "Finders Keepers," George Lang, A. E., superintendent, Wink; is, after all, the upshot of the arguThe playing of games on Sat- was foolish to be giving so much con- going- to be built and from then on Kelly; Colorado, "Circles," Mary Les- service which was exceedingly slow. Latimer, Mary, Belton, Baylor Colment against pedagogy as an art. irday will take from the high- sideration to athletics. Opponents the opposition began to die down and lie Cantril; Comanche, "Dust of the A portion of those present had lege; Lawlor, Miss Ruth Curry, It was during one of his frequent chool student one of his old tra- were outnumbered, however;.-by the [ on January 17, 1928, a gymnasium Road," Kenneth Sawyer Goodman; already gone before the presiding of- Castroville; Layton, E. E., principal athletic supporters. Even < the j building 100 by 80 feet and 22 feet Commerce, "The Florist Shop," Win- 1 ficer requested those remaining to South Ward, Eastland, Box 156; Loftrips over the State that President iitions Friday afternoon as a. ranks of the latter dissensiorj .eave cards at their respective places land, W. T., arose. | high with a basket ball court 84 feet nifred Hawkridge. Geo. T. Winston encountered, in Lott, Mrs. Helen tudent I still remember with a Some wanted to build a brick,and tile j by 50 feet and a seating capacity of Dalhart, "A Night at an Inn," Lord, Hence, the list which follows is in- C., Goliad; Vernon; Lowery, Sarah, Speech hrill how glad we were when building in the heart of towii to be 650 was dedicated to the community, Dunsany; De Leon, "The Whole complete : Department head, Baylor University, afternoon with its game used by both school and town. This The community accepted it for Truth," Lindsey Barbee; Deweyville, Alquist, Esther, Elgin; Ashburn, Waco. L., Woodrow Wilson, Dallas. )f some sort rolled round. Sat- was accepted as an admirab'lc plan what it was, another impossible task "The Lie That Jack Built," George Baker, T. P., principal McBride, Clara A., Orange, 803 Junior High, but one that could not be put over well done, another one of those things Earle. Sixth; McDonald, E. W., Gregory; irday was a day of another on account of the heavy San Angelo; Bailey, John F., princicost of the that can't be done finally completed Eddy, "Neighbors," Zona Gale; and school had nothing to building and the upkeep after the and since that time the building has Edna, "Allison's Lad," Beulah Marie pal Senior High, Breckenridge; Bar- Mclntoch, W. A., Amarillo. io with it at all. Professional building- was built. After much been used by the school and the com- Dix; Enloe, "Educatin' Mary," Nellie rett, W. G., Comanche; Bates, W. Z., Minims, Marvin H., coach Coitfoe Lockhart; Bates, Mrs. W. G., Lock- High School, Conroe; Mitchell, Mrs. fames, grown up games and so heated discussion on this question, it munity for .many different functions. L. Fischer. hart; Bear, George V., Donna; Bene- M. M., Houston, San Jacinto High; was decided to build a gymnasium It is kept of up by the school- board and Floydada, "Not Quite Such a orth, took place on Saturday, dict, H. Y., Austin; Bierschwale, Miss Murfee, Miss Mae, Lubbock. construction and locate it on each organization using it pays for Goose," Elizabeth Gale; Forney, "Not Sunday and other days, but Fri- frame Mollie, Lockhart; Bedichek, Roy, AusNesbitt, C. E., Mineola; Norman, the school grounds. The committee their pro rata part of the lighting. Quite Such a Goose," Elizabeth Gale; lay was school day. then started on the job of soliciting Credit for building is largely due Fort Stockton, "The Maker of tin; Bittle, P. B., Eastland; Blund, R. B., Vernon; Nuzum, Lee M., prinThen, in the second place, I was funds. Their plan was to raise to Mr. Davis and his boys. They Dreams," Oliphant Down; Farmers- Allie, county superintendent, Orange; cipal, Wink. Bock, C. C., Petrolia; Breedlove, C. B., lot aware of the fact that high-school enough money to buy the material would not say quit and with the help Olson, Hildegarde, Austin; Owen, Rule. athletics were to be a money-making and then build the building with free of the believers in athletic training A. Z., principal, Grandview. (Continued on Page 3) cheme. Mr. Limmer advocates that labor under the supervision of a paid and the support of the business men Cantrell, J. W., superintendent, Patton, E. H., superintendent, SchuSaturday will bring in more money, carpenter foreman. This drive met of the town, the job was accomplished Wichita Falls; Carroll, Jewel, San lenburg; Poteet, Ernest H., Mercedes. ut why worry about that athletics with reasonable success but not and Taft can recommend such a Antonio, Route B, Box 132; Carroll, Robertson, C. R. Weatherford, Runire for the children the children enough money was raised to build an building as a good investment for any Winner 1928 Play Contest Mary, Corpus Christi; Cobb, P. C., nels, Mrs. J. L., Riviera. Recommends List of Plays Dallas; Cook, L. T., superintendent, Shotwell, P. E., Breckenridge; want the games .on Friday. Even if adequate building. Knowing what community. money were the consideration, I am Breckenridge; Cox, Larue, superin- Shelby, T. H., Austin; Smith, F. E., f the opinion that Friday will still ISS ANNIE KATE FER- tendent, Jacksonville; Cude, Don H., San Angelo; Speer, R. L., Eastland; be a more prosperous day since in Falls. Spence, C. H., superintendent, Edna. GUSON who coached the Marble Dr. W. S. Sutton ;he smaller town so many merchants Dawson, E. T., Rising Star; DinsTaylor, Thomas H., /dean Howard winning one-act play cast last more, B. M., Electra; Dodson, P. J., Payne College, Brownwood; Tidwell, cannot close up their places of busiHouston, W. S. Sutton, then a suc- ness for a game on Saturday, the one year, submits, on the invitation Smithville; Durham, Harry L., super- W. E., Caldwell. ; cessful school superintendent, a man, big day of the week. Vaughter, Mrs. H. D., Jr., Byers. of THE LEAGUER, the following intendent, Bryan. ! so people said, who had brought orBy playing school games on Saturlist of plays which she considers Elrick, Mrs. F. T., Corpus Christi, Webster, Maud, Commerce, East der out of chaos in the Houston day, I believe that there will be a High-School Box 161. Section of Speech Arts Association suitable for entry in the con- Felter, Mrs. George R., Austin; Texas State Teachers College; Wilschools, and had developed something tendency to overemphasize athletics in liamson, Eva, Electra, Box 1062; Makes Recommendations Relative to One-Act in the way of schools there that might the school. Athletics today are comtests this year: Ferguson, Annie Kate, Gainesville; Woodward, E. J., Brownwood. properly be called a system. Presi- ng into more and more of a comPlay, Extempore Speaking, Declamation French, New York: Biddie Sweeps dent Winston found that Superin- manding'position in our schools, and Out, The, Tanhouser; Before Breakand Debate Contests tendent Sutton had some very def- f we add another day for that purfast, Sowerby; Boor, the, Tchekhov; inite ideas concerning the relation pose, then we emphasize its imporBrothei-s, Beach; Cabbages, Staadt; between the University and the pub- tance again. Mr. Limmer says that HIGH SCHOOL SECTION of the Texas Speech Arts As- Casualties, Flavin; Clod, the, Beach; lic schools. The more he talked with we should give Saturday so that the sociation held an interesting and profitable session in San Confessional, Wilde; Constant Lover, Professor Sutton upon this interest- students can prepare streamer, colors, St. John Hankin; Dawn, Wilde; ing topic the more he became con- pep-squads and so on. In other Antonio during the meeting of the Texas State Teachers Associ- Fancy-Free, Houghton; Finger of Chairman of Committee Appointed by Music vinced that the training of teachers words parents who have good use for ation. God, Wilde; Flattering Word, KelSupervisor's Section of State Teachers Assofor the public schools was a field for their children on Saturdays must let Miss Bessie Lee Dickey, of Brackenridge High School, San An- ley; Food, DeMille; Good Woman, usefulness into which the University them go in order to make streamers ciation Suggests Plan for Chorus and tonio, acted as chairman. Leaders of discussions were Mrs. Middleton; Judge Lynch, Rogers; might enter with profit to itself as and colored ribbon. Marriage Proposal, Teckhov; MonOrchestra Competitions well as benefit to the public schools. Finally, we come to the reason that Gladys de Silva Bates, S4n Angelo; Miss Annie Kate Ferguson, key's Paw, Parker,; Moonshine, HopGainesville; Miss Jeston Dickey, Brackenridge High School, San kins; Foot Aubrey, Kelly. is of paramount importance. Many Accepts Appointment USIC SUPERVISORS have a section in the State Teachers A little later, when Professor Sut- boys work on Saturdays and make Antonio; Mrs. M. M. Mitchell, Houston; Mr. Hardin, New BraunLongmans, Green, New York: Ever Association which devotes itself exclusively to the interests ton was conducting a School of Meth- for themselves a little extra money. fels. Young, Gertsenberg; Sister's TragIf all games were played of on public Saturschool music. At the Houston meeting in 1927, a comods at Waco, during the summer, Measures adopted by the high-school section affecting the In- edy, Hughes; Thank You, Doctor, days, these boys would have to give came an offer from the President of mittee was appointed to investigate the feasibility of installing Emery. terscholastic League are as follows: the University to accept an appoint- up either the football or their jobs. Statewide music contests among the public schools. Miss Mattie Modern Library Ed.: lie, O'Neill; 1. A unanimous protest against" ment as Professor of Pedagogy. He Personally, I think that the job is should form the background and give Where Mae Tomlinson, of Corpus Christi, was made chairman of this the Cross Is Made, O'Neill. did not accept at once. He made cer- vastly more important. However, I limitation in the selection of one-act a finish and polish to declamation New York: Baker's What committee They and notice of its report may be found in another column think it even better if the boy can tairi stipulations, all of which were plays. Inasmuch as there will be at work. When declamation jg the finw promptly met, and i/n the fall of 1897 both work for a little money and also least 250 entries in the contest it ishing course in high school ana noc Think, Crothers; Brentano's The of this issue. W. S. Sutton became Professor of take part in sports. Leave the games would be impossible to find 250 worth the beginner's course, then will the Bank Account, Brock. Under date of November 25 Miss Tomlinson wrote the following Anthologies: Contemporary OnePedagogy in the University, and Dr, on Friday and he can. while one-act plays, suitable for ama- standard be raised. Declamation will letter to the League suggesting a few of the problems to be faced A. Caswell Ellis, adjunct professor, teurs. Therefore, even though dupli- be sincere and natural, not imita- Act Plays, Lewis, Scribner's Sons; in promoting this enterprise. Her letter, addressed to the editor One-Act Plays by Modern Authors, It turned out that these two very disFloyd G. Betts, principal Palestine cations are bound to occur, the coach tion. Cohen, Harcourt, Bracefn Short Plays of THE LEAGUER, follows: similar men, dissimilar in training, High School, says on the same sub- should be left to his own discretion S. Out of the discussion on de- Webber and Webster, Houghton Mifpersonality, and experience, made ject: I am so glad that you think kindly | s in the selection of the play which bate grew the argument that instead flin; Representative One-Act Plays of musical contests for Texas chil- say that I believe that these contests when hitched together, a very strong "In answer to Superintendent best fits his own needs and material. of encouraging the debaters to be so Clark, Little, Brown; Representative dren. Like you, I believe that music can be so arranged that they will team. "Ellis," said Professor Sutton A. M. Limmer's article in the Oc2. The encouragement of extem- aggressive there should be an effort One-Act Plays, Mayorga, Little is our most civilizing agency, and that appeal to the smaller schools as well pore speaking in all high schools. Brown; Twenty One-Act Plays, Shay more emphasis should be placed upon as the larger ones? You have no id<j a (Continued on Page 4) (Continued on Page 3) Extempore speaking and dramatics (Continued on Page 4) Appleton, J1< than haa been heretofore. May I (Continued on Page 3) D I OBJECTS TO PLAN OF SATURDAY PLAY V Speech Art Teachers Request M Alteration of League Rules \\ Music Supervisor Wants Music Contests Part of League Work M THE INTERSCHOtASTIC LEAGUER competitions. The Interscho- in gracefully to another school which is night of October 20, there was a nation-wide radio even intra-mural GIVING prosecuting an eligibility case against you is hook-up to the end that listening millions might lastic League abandoned promotion of track and all the more difficult to hear one George White (promoter of some kind field and basket ball inter-school competitions a difficult matter. It is carry your community with you, once your com- of girl-show in New York) advise our girls to munity has been thoroughly aroused. And still smoke cigarettes so that they may grow slim and it is a matter of good sportsmanship to relinquish graceful and make good dancers. The only your claims "when evidence is uncovered which woman to cross the Atlantic in the Graf Zeppelin convinces you that your man is ineligible. Such was then introduced. She told our daughters of was the position of B. H. McLain, Superintend- the awful deprivation she suffered in not being ent of Schools, Sweetwater, during the past sea- allowed cigarettes on the way over. "Girls, it Published eight times a year, each month, from Sepson. Census rolls seemed to show that his player was terrible; and you may be sure the first thing tember to April, inclusive, by the Division of Extension, was within the age limit. Other evidence seemed I called for when I stepped out of the cabin was of the University of Texas. confirmatory, and the protest had reached that a cigarette." Moreover, cigarette advertising is stage of bitterness Which makes it exceedingly so valuable to any newspaper or magazine that hard to deal with. Then a -birth certificate was it can hardly afford to publish information which with the sale of tobacco to the ROY BEDICHEK ---,------ Editor discovered, and a census record in a distant county might interfere movie heroes and heroines, of the And young. was man young the that clearly indicated which we literally live, move and that so smoke, course, (and further of contending (Entered as second-class matter November 6, 1927, over-age. Instead atmosphere of praise and an in being our have at the postoffice at Austin, Texas, under Act of August there was ground for holding out, into the details smoking. of glorification 24, 1912.) of which we need not go), Superintendent McLain conceded the case in a very sportsmanlike communication to the papers. This relinquishment adEilers, A. Win. (URAL AID INSPECTOR, OUR "STATE SONG" vises THE LEAGUER that Shulz' Texas Wild certainly leaves the respective communities in friendly resuming for mind of frame better much Flowers is on the approved list of library books. HPHE DALLAS JOURNAL recently reprinted The book costs S3, and hence any rural school relations in the next contests in which their * THE LEAGUER editorial entitled "The Eyes of purchasing this book will be given credit for that schools engage. It represents a distinct advance Texas," which appeared in our November issue amount on the requirement of the State Depart- over the attitude of the bitter-ender, whose con- Under the caption "The Only State Song Texa ment that §10 per room be expended for library tentions too often cause permanent ill-feeling be- Has Accepted," the Journal of December 5. combooks. This book was reviewed in the November tween the communities involved. ments editorially as follows: issue of THE LEAGUER by Professor W. P. Webb. |LAYS entered in the one-act play tournaments should be worth while. Professor Edward Charles Mabie made a strong point of this in hi speech at the League Breakfast in San Antonio. If you have a worthless play you are wasting your time, even if you win. If you have a worthwhile play, and coach your players intelligently, you are winning even though you lose. Please look over the list of plays used last year published in this issue. In our humble judgment one of the most worthless plays of the whole Ifst is the most popular. How are we going to insure the presentation of worthwhile plays? The solution of this problem will go a long way toward making the play tournaments a success. r E HAPPENED in on a session of the Texas Speech Arts Association in San Antonio the other day and heard a splendid paper by Miss Lola L. Cox, of the North Texas State Teachers' College. While it is our custom to run rapidly away from anyone who has a paper to print in THE LEAGUER, we were so impressed with the excellence of Miss Cox' paper on "The Democracy of World Accepted English Speech" that we sought out Miss Cox after the meeting was over and asked permission to publish her paper in THE LEAGUER. She consented, and we hope to offer it to THE LEAGUER readers next month. At this meeting also we heard a talk quite worth while by Miss Mary Sweet, polytechnic High School, Fort Worth.* DEBATERS will be interested to know that debating is not considered a kingly sport. The Royal Prince of Denmark (not Hamlet) scandalized the press of Copenhagen a few weeks ago by engaging in a rough and tumble debate in Oxford University on the query: Resolved, That this House Prefers Athletic to Esthetic Education. The prince, otherwise known as His Majesty George II, deposed king of Greece, lost the debate to'a distinguished Spanish man of letters, one Professor Salvador de Madariaga, who took up the cudgels in behalf of esthetics. The king indulged in such sallies as the following: "I can't speak the King's English, but I can swear in the English vernacular ... I distrust the professor and the pedant. Give me a burly man of bone and gristle." All of which seemed distasteful to the Danish press and people. That their prince should get out on the academic stump was bad enough, but that he should prefer football to music was altogether too much. QOMPETITION in temperance is the latest thing we have heard of in the contest line. A "photographic temperance campaign" recently started by the Moscow Workers' Gazette is featuring every day pictures of the most debauched and bibulous souses who have signed the pledge. Each pledger publicly challenges a friend to compete with him in maintaining abstinence; and the Gazette. proposes to flay and brand backsliders. So reports Time (November 20). The competitive stimulus is used in every "field of human endeavor. Sometimes it works for good, sometimes for evil. The instinct of rivalry is at the root of gambling, of destructive business competition, of wars, and so on. In these fields it does tremendous harm. But there is also rivalry in doing good, there is rivalry in physical and mental achievement, and in this the competitive impulse operates to uplift character instead of to tear it down. It is the purpose of the Interscholastic League to use the impulse to competition for educational ends. It has fashioned a machinery not only for stimulating rivalry, but for judicious control of that rivalry after it has been stimulated. Since the ribovo was put into typp, word comes from Miss Cox that the paper cannot.be made available for THE fJIGHLAND PARK, it will be remembered, ** sent a girls' debating team to the last State Meet which won its. way into the finals, and gave Temple spirited competition for the final State championship. On this team was Betty Jeanne Crocker who was graduated from high school last June. She entered Radcliffe College in September. In Radcliffe, which is the women's part of Harvard, much stress is placed upon training in English. Not satisfied with Miss Crocker's highschool diploma, the authorities required.of her an examination, a part of which consisted in writing a theme upon some national question. Miss Crocker chose as her topic, "The MeNary-Haugen Bill." When she submitted her production, the astounded examiners not only admitted her without condition in English, but on the strength of the essay which she produced on this great national question, gave her credit at once for firstyear English. She has since been admitted to membership in one of the most exclusive debating societies in the college. Having debated the pros and cons of this question for an entire year, we dare say that Miss Crocker was able to- give her English examiners more information on the McNary-Haugen Bill than they were aware was in existence. Miss Cottingham coached the girls' debate team last season for Highland Park, and we understand she is headed toward the State Meet with a team again this season; QURSUING its policy of alternating the Thanksgiving program between public speaking and athletics, the League this year secured one of the foremost professors of speech in the country to deliver the main address at the Breakfast and Section meeting in San Antonio, Pan-American Room, Gunter Hotel, November 30. One hundred fifty-seven places were filled around the breakfast table by 7:45, and but for slow service on the part of the hotel management, the function would have been an entire success As it was, the meeting was somewhat curtailed due to the fact that the service of the breakfast required in itself more than one hour. It is the purpose of the Chairman of this function to reduce the eating part of the program next year to a minimum, and extend the discussion portion of it. It has been suggested that a 50-cent breakfast be contracted for, that it be served on the table and ready to eat by the appointed time. The breakfast might then be over by 7:30, the dishes cleared away, and an hour and a half left for speaking and discussion before anyone would have to leave to attend other section meetings. The League will welcome suggestions looking to the betterment of this function, Next year will be an athletic program, and we hope to bring one of the big men of the United Stages in this field to deliver the main address. some years ago, although in many counties such competitions are still held under the auspices of the Qounty authorities. The only athletic competition for girls which the League now fosters as a state contest is tennis. It fosters as a county contest indoor baseball for junior girls and volley ball for senior girls. Non-contact games for girls, it seems to us, are wholesome; and where proper supervision is feasible, we see no objection to basket ball played under girls' rules. "The sports page of The Journal has just reproduced an informative editorial by Roy Bedichek in his Interscholastic Leaguer which throws full light on the origin of the Texas song-classic 'The Eyes of Texas Are Upon You.' All ex-students of the University of Texas have known something' of the authorship and the inspiration of the song that has brought thousands to their feet in the long run of the years, but comparatively few of the exstudents know that the song that has taken on the petency of a battle-cry was perpetrated as a sort of joke. The rest of the world has known little about it, and it serve well that a larger number should have been told. "This song has come to mean so much, it is so fraught with the spirit and aspirations of Texas, that it has grown to be more than the anthem of the University of Texas It is a State song, in fact, and its persisting- popularity assures an enduring fame to John Lang Sinclair, its author, andio William L. Prather, former president of the University of Texas, who fathered the familiar phrase, "The steady gain of 'The Eyes of Texas' in popular esteem sustains an argument which The Journal has frequently voiced. When competition was opened a year 01 two ago to. those who would produce a State song, The Journal said that no song could be made a State song -and sing. tfiat the people would not accept and The same argument applies to a national anthem. Up to this time, in view of its popular acceptance, 'The Eyes of Texas' is about the only State song we have. It's a goot : one." "THE PLAY'S THE THING" I ORADO TAFT, America's leading sculptor *-* tells of the son of an Italian coal miner.in southern Illinois who, when given the opportunity, became a/ great artist. This single instance may find its counterpart anywhere. Latent talent needs only to be identified and developed. Every community possesses sufficient embryonic genius to meet all its recreational needs. Bu1 commercial entertainment dominates not only because it offers opportunity for profit but also because no one has seriously undei'taken the task of identification and development of the latent talent everywhere available. It was this idea that brought the Home Talent Tournament into being. Numerous plays have been produced recently with telling dramatic effe,ct, supplemented by musical numbers of. striking quality. From one Wisconsin community comes an original production, so well written and so well staged, as to win critical approval in a statewide contest. Wisconsin has within her borders the ability and the talent to provide much of her own entertainment. There's yet another reason. Rural communities need to be knitted together for the common good. In the language of Edmund Burke: "No men can act with effect who do not act in concert; no men can act in concert who do not act with confidence; no men can act with confidence who are not bound together with common opinions, common affections, and common interests." The common desire for entertainment furnishes the bond.that may bind the whole communities together in "common opinions, common affections, and common interests."- K. L. Hatch. THLETIC competition for girls is severely A condemned by the present Pope. He has let NE of the penalties of having a radio in your his opposition to this phase of modernism be O"home is that you must turn yourto bechildren on several occasions. Only a short time known talked over,for a certain period now and then to by skilled salesmen whp are determined to persuade them to smoke cigarettes. You can't buy a magazine, open a newspaper or glance at a billboard without encountering the same suggestion. Even the airplane is used to shout down from the skies the great message "smoke cigarettes" or to write the admonition in letters of smoke a mile high across the sky. Since mature non-smokers do not take up cigarette-smoking and could not be persuaded to by all the advertising in the world, we must conclude that this expensive campaign is directed solely towards our children. Not content with making cigarette-smokers out of the boys, the tobacco manufacturers are now determined to convert our girls to this nasty habit. And they are making progress. On the ago, the Osservatore Romano, which is considered the official organ of the Vatican, said: Gymnastic and athletic competitions for girls offend the Christian sentiments and the customs of our Italian civilization and of our people, and no historical analogies and no appeal to th-8 traditions of other countries can justify them. The Roman Catholic Church has invariably and everywhere manifested its open and irrevocable opposition to such sports and it is backed by all people who entertain sentiments of gentility and Christian modesty. Some American authorities in physical education for women are in substantial agreement with ;his point of view. They are inclined to condemn inter-school athletic competitions for mature girls, and take care to ameliorate the intensity of "WHY SHOULD WE BE CONCERNED?" HE ABOVE CAPTION is the beginning of a paragraph contained in an article entitled "What Is an Amateur?" published in the November (1928) issue.of Sportsmanship, contributec by Dr. Henry Stoddard Curtis, State Director of Physical Education in Missouri. "Dr. Curtis/ we are told in an editorial note prefacing the article, "was formerly secretary and vice-presidenl of the Playgrounds Association of America. A student of sports and play in Germany, England and France, as well as in the United States, he, in 1894. received an A.B. degree at Olivet College, in 1895. his A.B. at Yale, and 1898 his Ph.D. at Clark University." Surely one cannot complain of this training anc experience, and yet Dr. Curtis, in a serious article is guilty of the following heresy: T By the Editor 'ANY people are in the position of which Tom Hood so quaintly complains: "By too much sitting, the doctors tell me, I', am hatching out a whole brood of complaints." PRESENT discussion in the press -" might lead one to suppose that the honor system at the University of Texas- has broken down. Are the students therefore without honor, query some exercised and earnest souls. No, not at all. The worst that can be said is that the students without honor, have in some way. so secured and lead student sentiment that conviction of a student for cheating is practically a thing of the past. Something of course must be done and something of course will be done about it. Why should we be concerned with compensation in school athletics, provided the student is a bonafide member of the school, who keeps up his studies and is a good sportsman? We do not discriminate against musicians in college because they are paid to sing in church or play at theatres or elsewhere. ' Money prizes,are being- offered in many other contests, for debates, for orations, for high scholastic standing. University actors, who give plays during their vacations are often paid. Thus Dr. Curtis lets down the bars-and invites a waiting horde of professional athletes to come in and swamp high-school and college athletics He would thus put the Yale football team on a plane with the New York Giants, and the University of Texas team on a plane with the San Antonio Bears or the Dallas Steers. This is a handsome suggestion to come from one high in authority ! It coincides exactly with the ironic proposals made by those who are against any form of interscholastic or intercollegiate athletic competition. "Let us," they say, "provide this form of college amusement just a;s the'baseball league,' provide it for non-collegiate communities simpljgo out and hire the best team out we can find.' Then, of course, the victory goes to the college o) the high school which can get the most money foi hiring the best athletes. Instead of minimizing the commercial features of interschool competitions, as is thought desirable by practically every competent authority who has ever given any thought to the matter, Dr. Curtis' suggestions bring the moneyed and commercial'interests into the situation with full and dominating force. A working agreement must then be formed between every school superintendent and the local chamber of commerce or other civic organization that is to provide the sinews of war. The men who bet on the games naturally assume the leadership in the raising of funds and hence obtain a ruling position in arrangements with the school authorities. Thus Dr. Curtis would turn.school sport over to the town gamblers. Happy, happy solution for the ills now afflicting interschool athletics! And yet "why should we be concerned?" "We pay musicians, debaters, actors, etc., so why not athletes?" The question, is easily answered. If public interest were enlisted in musical contests to the same degree that it is in athletics, if gate-receipts were piled up to as huge proportions in debating contests as in football, if rings of gamblers followed intercollegiate or interscholastic dramatic casts around betting into the thousands of-dollars on the outcome qf the contests in which they engaged, it would then be just as necessary to have as rigid amateur rules in these activities as it now is in athletics. There is no need of an amateur rule until the need arises, the use of which redundancy in the present connection, reminds one of hitting a straw man with a f eatker pillow. If Dr. Curtis is really against interscholastic and intercollegiate athletic competitions, then his argument is likely disingenuous; if he is really in favor of sports so organized, he fails to see the disastrous effects which his proposels, if adopted, would bring about. As we have often said, the root of the professional evil lies in gate-receipts. Reduce the institution of intercollegiate and interscholastic athletic competitions to a subsistence level, and the evils of commercialism and therefore, of professionalism, will pass quietly away. The evils are reater in football than in any other sport simply because more money is made out of football than any other school sport; the evils are greater in college than in high school simply because more money is made out of sport in college than in high school. What business, anyway, has an educa-' tional institution staging an athletic exhibition for profit? |T is curious to observe the affinity which apparently exists between pecans and pedagogues. The cheap wit will want to work off a pun in this connection, but he can't get it published in THE LEAGUER, at least, "it shall not pass" as long as we own a blue pencil that will make a mark. Dr. A. Caswell Ellis, to take an illustrious example, has two immense pecan orchards, and has spent much of his spare and other time during the last twenty years in developing superior breeds of nuts. He is an expert budder and grafter. Not only can he teach budding and grafting, but he can actually bud and graft- thus, you see, giving the lie to Shaw's infamous epigram on the teaching profession. Dr. Ellis, for years Professor of Philosophy of Education in the University of Texas, is now Director of Cleveland College, and lives in Cleveland, Ohio, far away from, his beloved pecan-orchards. Professor J. E. Pearce, Professor of Anthropology in the University of Texas, has also distinguished himself as ,a grower of, fine pecans. He goes right into the fairs with his nuts and wins prizes away from men who devote their whole time to the business. During the nineteen years he served as principal of the Austin High School and during the later years when he has been on the University of Texas faculty, he has ridden his hobby consistently. He spends much of his spare time up a tree on his farm near Austin patiently budding and grafting superio-r stocks of pecans on his native trees. He has produced some of the finest nuts in Texas, and that is to say, in the world. There is more difference between one of his improved pecans and the common forest variety than there is between a thoroughbred Hereford and a Texas Longhom. For another example confirmatory of our initial statement, consider the efficient superintendent of the Cleburne schools, Mr. Emmet Brown. For thirty years pecans have been his hobby. He has experimented with nearly a hundred different varieties, and has proved a number for the Cleburne territory. He is known as an authority on the subject, and is no;w president of the Texas Pecan .Growers' Association. N.E.A. President Pleads for Education to Bar War OEOPLE will no .longer submit; to war, Dr. Uuel W. Lamkin, Maryville, Mo., president of the National Education Association, told the Missouri Teachers' Association convention in Kansas City last month, when those in one country, through education of its youth, "come' to 'understand the ideals, the aspirations and the hopes of other countries." Dr. Lamkin called attention of the teachers to the importance of Americanization work. "By Americanization we do not mean merely the Americanization of the foreign born," he said. "We mean the awakening of the consciousness in every boy and girl of the value of his citizenship. When we can accomplish that, we will have more observance of laws in America and we will need less enforcement of them." Talk about peace and renunciation of war is nonsense unless America and Great Britain can reach an understanding as to the limitation of armaments, Walter Lippmann, editor of the Neiv York World, told the conven"There has to be an agreement about the navies with Great Britain," Lippman said. "You and I do not care to bequeath to the children now n school the terrible heritage of po;ential war between Great Britain and .he United States. If we do, we have 'ailed utterly, and they will, with perfect justice, look back upon us with contempt." THE I N T E R S C H O L: & S T I C L E X G U E R High-School Press By DeWitt Reddick JOURNALISM is gaining in ** ' importance in the high schools of Texas. To know thi we have merely to note the increasing number of high-school papers that are being published. Already we have 119 papers on our list for the Interscholastic League Press Conference, and doubtless there are many more. Of these 119 all are not yet members of the conference, but many of them are and requests for enrollment are steadily being received from others. maybe a change of type, if possible, would give you a neater appearing paper. Last year, The Battery mixed headlines of all capital letters with headlines that had both capital and lower case letters. This year all of its headlines, with the single exception of a small two-line headline, are in capital and lower case letters instead of in all capitals. Even its six-column banner is in capitals and lower case letters. As a result the front page has a much more harmonious and pleasing appearance than it had last year. Each headline stands out neatly and distinctly and is much easier to read than the headlines used last year. Hal Sayles, assistant director of our Press Conference, is editor of The Battery. Experiment With Type Most large newspapers of the United States have reached the conclusion that headlines of capital and .ower case letters combined are much easier to read than headlines of all capital letters. If all of your headines are set in capital letters, why not experiment a bit with your type and see if you cannot produce better leadlines with capital and lower case etters? Don't forget that your papers are jeing read carefully and are being filed away so that when spring conies along we will be able to classify your aaper according to the grade it has )een making. We are looking forvard to our meeting with you next ;pring-. Among the papers enrolled in the Conference are several that are in their first "year of existence. The Jacksonville High School Neivs made its first appearance Friday, October 26, and has appeared weekly since then. It is a five-column paper with neat, well-balanced headlines. Many City Papers San Antonio ond Houston head the cities of the State with the number of papers registered with THE LEAGUER... The Brackenridge Times and the Main Avenue Huisache are continuing the good work they have been doing in the field of journalism for the past few years. In addition there are some newcomers in the San Antonio field. From Los Angeles Heights High School comes a fourcolumn monthly called Broadcaster. Maurine Roberts is its editor. Alamo Heights Grade School issues a small mimeographed paper called Newsy Notes. In Houston, The Piirple Pup, published by the Sidney Lanier High School, is a charter member of the No Play Preemptions Interscholastic League Press ConferAs explained in another column of ence. The Purple Pup is unique in his issue, the State Executive Comthat it does not print one bit of advernittee has abrogated the rule of the tising. Its papers are not given away ne-act play plan which limits any but are sold for 5 cents a copy, and jiven play to one school. There is the paper has a circulation of 1,080. unlimited choice so long as the plays It is printed in purple ink. meet the requirements laid down in Recently The Harrisburg Pioneer, he rules. published by the students of Harrisburg Junior High School at Houston Premium on County Meet Entries enlisted with the Conference, and not In this year's rules a premium is long afterward came The Student ?iven on entries which participate Echo, published every three weeks by the journalism class of Milby Senior n the County Meet. In. interpreting High School at Houston. Sam Hous- his rule, be sure that a track team to^i High School at Houston also pub- s considered as one entry. Of course, lishes a high-school paper. Dallas, remium is not given on each indiand especially Fort Worth, are lag- vidual entry in track. The team is ging behind the other large cities in onsidered one entry. respect to the development of journalViceregent Not Vicegerent ism work. Our attention is called by J. B. What's in a Name? : Smith, of Malakoff, to the thirty-first Variety is certainly found in the vord in column 8 of the Senior List, names of the high-school papers of and he asks if the word "vicegerent" Texas. Any kind of sound imaginable, s not intended. Doubtless it was, almost, is represented to some degree. rat since the word "viceregent" is We have the Slidell Scream and The irinted in the list, we shall have to Rom; both from Vernon High School tick to this rather unusual word. and from Brownwood High School iVhile not in the small or abridged diePort Neches brings forth The War- ionaries, "viceregent" is found in Whoop; Palestine supplies The Chat- Websters New International Dictionter. Minden presents The School ary. It means, of course, a deputy Voice, while Plainview publishes The *egent. Bow Wow. Colorado High School lets out The Howl, while the Megargle public schools issue The Blue Bird Echo. The Denison High Buss and the Cricket Chirps of Seguiii High School round out the set of Sounds. Birds, animals and insects, too, are represented in numbers. From Huntsvilie High School comes The Hornet. Marfa supplies The Shorthorn; The L/ynx is the contribution of Spearman EACHERS in schools where: High School. The Eagle flies from ...-there.are no library facili-; Georgetown High, and The Eaglet ;ies may. obtain valuable matecqnies from Ropesville. The Purple Pup, as we have mentioned, is pro- rial on many subjects suitable duced by the Sidney Lanier Junior for school themes from the ExHigh of Houston. Holland High tension Loan Library. This maSchool supplies another Hornet. terial, made up. in the form of Killeen has The Kangaroo, and Abernathy has The Abemathy Antelope. package libraries, is loaned free From La Feria comes The Lion; from to any school in the State. Bartlett, The Bulldog; and from LibFollowing is a partial list of theme erty, The Panther. Slaton produces subjects on which package libraries The Tiger's Cage and Henrietta pub- may be borrowed: lishes The Bearcat Parchment. What Are the Effects of the World Studying the papers of other high War?; How Congress Works; Danschool? is one of the best methods an gers That Beset International Peace; editor and his staff may employ in So Big Texas; Installment Buying; getting ideas to improve his own The Story of the Constitution; Where paper. If you have not already devel- Do Capital and Labor Stand; Om oped a large mailing list, why not add World Commerce; The Progress of to' that list some of the names men- Disarmament; The Third House of ongress Lobbyists; Our Lame Duck tioned above? Congress; The Pan-American ConA Bigger "Battery" gress; Our Texas Rangers; Where Do Several of the papers of last year Women Stand in Politics?; How the have blossomed forth this year with President Is Elected; The Progress a different set of type or a different of the Negro; The Merit System style of make-up. One of these is The Pocket Americans Mountaineers Battery of Abilene High School. The Whoe Caused the World War? Battery was a mighty good paper last Women in Industry; The History of year, but it is a better one this year. Our Money; Our Indian Dances; Fa It, has broadened from a six-column mous Inventors; Famous Women o; to a seven-column paper. The type History; Famous ' Women of the used for headlines last year was heavy United States; Prominent Women o: and black and what is called "con- Texas; Texas Heroes; Our Nationa densed" type. The new paper has re- Playgrounds; The Talking Movie. placed this old type with a lightei It is well when writing for materia type called "clearface" that is much on a subject to indicate a seconc easier to read. Are your headlinef choice. Acl'dress requests to the Ex so heavy and black and condensec tension Loan Library, University 6: that they are hard to read? If so Texas, , T (\ TALKS ON TEXAS BOOKS XIII. Texas Literature (Payne) By W. P. Webb say the State is too young, its culture too immature. That would seem to be the opinion of the great universities of this State, and therefore of the controlling- .members of their faculties. So far as I know there is not a course in English in any state supported institution in Texas that devotes more than casual notice to Texas literature. And some have refused outright to permit such a course to be given. It would seem that the public schools of this tSate have an opportunity to take the lead in the study of Texas literature. Dr. Payne's contribution has made that possible. In time, it may be, the universities and colleges would follow the example and make some provision for a study of the artistic and literary efforts native to the soil that supports them. HERE has just come from the press a little volume by Dr. L. W. Payne, of the English Department of the University of Texas, entitled A Survey of Texas Literature. The book, or pamphlet, is what its title indicates. Dr. Payne has undertaken to examine the books that have been written about Texas or by Texas people, and to appraise their literary value. The first part of the book is devoted to the W. Payne, A Survey of Texas Litliterary output of Texas from L. erature, Hand McNally & Co., Chithe time of Cabeza de Vaca to cago. 50 cents. the end of the Civil War. In this period there was a beginning of history, fiction, arid Athletics for Girls poetry. Although the history and the fiction of the time have By Ethel Pen-in been surpassed by later writers, EDITOR'S A'OTB. Miss Perrin is Chairman it seems to be generally agreed o£ the Woman's Division of the National Amateur Athletic Federation, for ten years that the best poetry produced was head of the Department of Physical Education o£ the Detroit public schools. in or about Texas up to date was written at this time. Mira- WE WANT more athletics and we want the right kfpd. Look at beau B. Lamar's "The Daughter ;he girls returning from summer of Mendoza," and Reuben M. camps as they race off the trains in Potter's "Hymn of the Alamo" ;he city terminals, eager to greet s.eems to hold first rank in Barents and show their marvelous :oats of tan. These girls are sturdy, poetry. The outstanding development after the Civil War was the rise of literature, history, fiction, and poetry, about the cattle country and the cowboy. And of this that which will probably endure longest is the cowoy ballads, folk-songs. Dr. Payne1 nentions more or less briefly all who lave done any considerable writing bout the cattle countrf*. He calls he period in which this writing apeared the transition period. In the ec'tion devoted to the more recent eriod, one finds the names of Texas writers still living. Among them are Dorothy Scarborough, Barry Benefield, John W. Thomason, Jr., Ruth TOSS, George Patullo, Karle Wilson Baker, Clyde Hill, Grace Noll Crow11, John P. Sjolander, Larry Chittenen, Leonard Doughty, Stark Young, nd that beloved genius whose name"1 vas William Sidney Porter, known to s as O. Henry. In conclusion, Dr. 'ayne gives some attention to the rarious agencies, newspapers, book eviews, clubs and libraries, that have iromoted an interest in Texas art and iterature. This volume devoted to a'survey of Texas literature is a good sign. It means, in the first place, that the hisory of this state is now sufficiently ong to justify a book about Texad ooks. It means that art. and litera-^ ure are on the way. In the second place, the fact that a reputable pubisher was willing to go to the exense of bringing out this book is alnost a sure sign that there is among he people a present or potential denan d for such a work. It is quite fitting, too, that Dr. 'ayne, of the English Department of he University of Texas, should have prepared such a volume. The hunIreds of teachers in this State who lave studied under him realize that ic is well fitted by training and by nclination to do something for Texas n this way. In that respect Dr. Dayne is unique, with possibly one or two exceptions. Dr. Payne is not only interested in the books he wrote about or the book he wrote but he s interested in the people who wrote ;hem. Perhaps no one requires sympathy born of understanding more ;han one. who writes. It must have seen some such character as Dr. Payne that Stark Young had in mind ,vhen he wrote recently in The New Republic: I am thinking of P's generous interest and concern long ago when I was writing my first lines, of that unending assurance that he wanted me to turn out well, write beautifully, and that art was a natural impulse, not a luxury. . . . This great gift of creative generosity and warmth of heart that he has, enables him to see this man (the author) as the man himself wishes to be seen. . . He wishes for you your own kind of perfection, and senses your desire and motion toward it. He becomes your best public because more and more of you goes where more and more of you is welcome; and your best critic because he helps you to judge whal you have done, not by the achievemenl of others, but by what is possible to you. Stark Young's characterization which suits Dr. Payne to a T, indicates unmistakably a person wel qualified to do just what Dr. Payne has done. Those Texas authors whos names are mentioned in this volum may be thankful that Dr. Payne un derstands men as well as books. Dr. Payne's book brings up tb question: Does Texas really have ; literature? Many people, supposed! j well informed, deny that'it has; thej hey have grown in height, breadth and weight, they look as though they ould move mountains and above all hey are happy. The parents look a ittle bewildered at the change but bey are proud and the first inforr/i+ion to reach them in the hubbub s what these girls can do, how many Mountains they have climbed, how far hey can swim, what stunts they can o on a horse or in a canoe, and what lew games they can play. Not only he star. performers are telling of heir accomplishments and showing he benefit of a summer in the open. 3very girl, big or small, heavy or ilght, very husky or naturally less lusky, has her accomplishments to Ik about, because she has had her hare of opportunities. Now the chool regime begins and it would be i great pity if through over enthuiasm for a "winning school team" lese youngsters lost out on this equal pportunity plan which they have en-,, oyed all summer. Equal opportunity or all means just as ,'much time, iquipment and leadership given to he athletic dub as to the star. In he school it does not mean that "the earn" is to have first consideration, f, however, a school lias the wherewith-all to give every Student what e needs and desires in- an athletic rograni and can give still more to he super-group, well and good but et them first take care of the maority. To narrow the discussion to athetics for girls, the biological difference between girls arid boys points o a difference in selection of athletic events. Instead we have turned to socalled "standard" events, standardzed originally for men'and later for joys. And again following, we have ised the ago old method of intense nter-group competition. But the question arises how are we to reap he social and character building benefits claimed for inter-school competitive athletics unless we develop winning teams and record breakers? Here lies the whole point of this writing there is a way and it is a good one. Have more inter-school athletics, but play with instead of against. Not a play of words but a real idea, and this is how it \vorks Let School A invite School B to a 'Sports Day" or "Play Day" or whatever you wish to call it. School A with much forethought and many ommittees, arranges a program into which everyone, from the star to the dub, may fit something for everyone to play. All School A students have been divided into, say four teams each with its own name. As the -visitors arrive they are invited to join a team so that when the festivities begin there -are four teams, each made LEAGUER. The Brackenridge Times up of one-half from School and the other half from School B. All com petition of the day lies between thes< four teams and it takes no time at al to build up a group loyalty apd a friendly rivalry. Any number maj participate, according to space an< any type of activity may be caj^riec out. ' We talk about our modern Olmypici promotinf good feeling between na tions because these selected atWete meet in contest. As a matter of fac each national team goes into the con test with the assurance that it is su perior to all other teams. This i part of the technique of coaching Is this very different from preparation for war? And each team returns, i victorious, with this feeling enhancec MUSIC SUPERVISOR PLAYS USED IN WANTS MUSIC CONTEST 1928 CONTESTS PART OF LEAGUE WORK (Continued from Page 1) (Continued from Page 1) ville, "The Trysting Place," Booth Tarkington. Georgetown, "Lonesome - Like," Harold Brighouse; Goodnight, "Three Pills in a Bottle," Rachel Field; Garland, "The Diabolical Circle," Beulah Bornstead; Groom, "The Lie That Jack Built," Georgia Earle. Hamlin, "The Rushlight," Monier Barry O'Shea; Harlandale "The Finger of God," Percival Wilde; Haskell, The Lord's Prayer," Francis Coppee; Highland Park, "The Giant Stair," Wilbur D. Steele; Hillsboro, "The Neighbors," Zona Gale; Humble, "Keeping Him Home/' Katharine Haviland Taylor. Kingsville, "Six Who Pass While the Lentiles Boil," Stuart Walker; Klondike, "Lifting Jimmy's Jinx," Ernest J. Sharpsteen. Laredo, "Enter the Hero," Theresa Helburn; Littlefield, "The Dear Departed," Stanly Houghton; Lockhart, "Rooms to Let," M.. N. Beebe; Lockney, "Sauce for the Goslings," Elgine Warren; Lubbock, "The Bishop's how music has advanced within the ast five years. I don't know how it is n any other section than South ^exas, but I do know that a high parentage of the smaller towns like Sinon, Kenedy, Nordheim, Karnes City, ind others in that class have either irchestras or brass bands. I know of ne two-teacher rural school that has in orchestra of twelve. The first difficulty that you mention the absence of a school of music in he University is a very real one, -ut I don't know whether we should e bothered greatly about that or not. Usually people who are in those chools are artists, and they are iiierested in making artists of other; "hey seem to be so far in advance f the mind of a normal person, that hey are not able to see difficulties hat are very real to those who are lot as proficient as they. In almost very instance they select the type of nusic that only a well-balanced proessional orchestra can play. They o not take into consideration that Luling, "A Modern Club-Woman," he director of a high-school orches- Mrs. W. C. Weaver. McAllen, "Our Neighbors," Zona ra, to give the training to all who Gale; Mexia, "Six Who Pass While ome for it, has to take whatever inthe Lentiles Boil," Stuart Walker; trumentation happens to fall to him, whether it balances or not. Of course Miami, "Old Wash Lucas," Paul e will do everything possible to get Green; Mercedes, "Finders-Keepers," he proper balance. My point is that eorge Kelly, Merkel, "On Vengeance lost of those people, while they know Height," Allan Davis.; Milby (Housnusic unquestionably, do not know ton), "Fixin's," Erma and Paul hat problems a teacher has to meet ireen; Miles, "The Neibhbors," Zona Jale; Mineola, "Not Quite Such a i the ordinary hiph school. I beGoose," Elizabeth Gale, Mission, eve we could be just, as successful 'Judge Lynch," J. W. Rogers, Jr.; : we had a .committee composed of Munday, "The Trysting Place," Booth ur niost experienced supervisors. In Tarkington. electing music, I would follow the New Braunfels, "The Neighbors," anie plan that is followed in declaZona Gale; Newton, "Suppressed Denation, if I were responsible for it. sires," Crom Cook and Susan Glashere is so much that is standard pell; Normangee, "Double Crossed"; that would be my only stipulationNorth Side (Fort Worth), "Columlat the piece selected should have sine," Colin Campbell Clements; een recognized as worth while) that North Dallas, "Forty Miles an Hour," le director of each orchestra should arolyn Draper Gilfatri. ave no trouble in finding just the O'Donnell, "The Florist Shop," iece that his-particular orchestra can Winifred Hawkridge; Olton, "Sauce o well. for the Goslings," Elgine Warren. The enormous number of children Pampa, "Grandma Pulls the akiiig part in those contests is the String," . Edith Barnard Delano and reatest difficulty that I can see ir, David Carb; Panhandle, "Getting ie way of inaugurating these con- Off," Edith Barnard Delano and Daests. The only solution to that prob- vid Carb; Pecan Gap, "Not Quite Such em would be to eliminate by districts a Goose," Elizabeth Gale; Pharr, s they do in football until only a "Neighborrs," Zona Gale; Polytechew are left. Jt would necessitate nic, "Grandma Pulls the String," Demiting the number of persons who lano -and David Carb; Post, "The flight take part in each event, but Brink of Silence," Esther E., Galven that would not hurt the schools, braith. ,, ut it should furnish a greater inRails, "The Valiant," Holworthy entive to all of the pupils to do their Hall and Robert Middlemas; Roaringery best, so that they may be among Springs, "Not 'Quite'Such a Goose," le chosen few. ' Elizabeth Gale; Rochelle, "Riches," Like you, I have no interest \vhat- Gilbert Emory; Rqtan, "Spreading ver in promoting any contest which the News,"- Iiady-jGregory; Refugio, oes not emphasize work done in the "Glory of the. Morning," W. E. Leon:hools. After all, we are not trying ard; Robstowh, "The Pot Boiler," o make artists of these students, but Alice Gerstenbe'rgr Rock Springs, "By e are trying to broaden their hori- Ourselves," Lu-dwig Fulda; "Rockon and give them a wholesome way wall, "Not ;.Q.uit:e Such a Goose," o spend their' leisure time. If some Elizabeth Gale; Roscoe, "Finders f them develop into artists, that is Keepers," George Kelly; Royse City, ust so much gained, but if we con "Who Kissed Barbara"; Runge, "The e sure that their lives are made Adults," Elizabeth Hall Yates. Sam Houston (Houston), "The Unuller and richer by this meana, whether they develop into artists or seen," Alice Gerstenberg; San Anelo, "Thursday Evening," Christoot, the time has been well spent. Briefly, the plan I had in mind ran 'her Morley; San Jacinto (Houston), omething like this: To have three The Confessional," Percival Wilde; o-roups in chorus singing, primary, in- ieymour, "Where the Cross Is Made," ermediate, and high school. The pri- kigene O'Neili; Slaton, "Neighbors," mary and intermediate would appeal Zona Gale; Strawn, "Twelve Pound ven to the rural schools, and need ook," Barrie; Somerville, "The lot go further than the district, if -iant's Stair," Wilbur Daniel Steele; hat far. The primary group will Sweetwater, "The Bishop's Candlef course sing in unison and the in- ticks," Norman McKinnel. Taylor, "Mansions," Hildegarde ermediate group either in unison or hammer; Temple "Two Crooks and a wo-part. That will give the intermeiiate group a chance, and it should .ady," Eugene Pillot; Terrell, "Not nake judging easier, for obviously Quite Such a Goose," Elizabeth Gale; wo-part music is more difficult than Trenton, "Neighbors," Z'oria Gale; unison. IHA the high-school group Tulia, "Not Quite Such a Goose,' there might be girls' chorus, boys' Elizabeth Gale; Tynan, "The Trystchorus, or mixed. Let it be under- ng Place," Booth Tarkington. Union Hill (Fort Worth), "The stood that if the chorus is either all iris or all boys, that the music must Quick Lovers," B. C. Bynum. Vernon, "Judge Lynch," John Wilje two or three part, and if it is a liam Rogers, Jr. mixed chorus, four part. Weatherford, "The Thrice PromIn orchestra and band contests, it ised Bride," Cheng-Chin Hsving would be fair to have two groups Westminster, "The Neighbors," Zonj one group in which most of the memale; West Camp (Muleshoe), "Findbers of the organization were players Keepers," George Kelly; Wharing with a band or orchestra for the ton, "The Hour-Glass," W. B. Yeats first time, and another group in which West Columbia, "The Rescue," Rita the greater number of members had Creighton Smith; Wortham, "Old had one or more year's experience. Walnut," Allena Harris. Yoakum, "Uncle Jimmy," Zona ( EDITOR'S NOTE. We shall be glac Gale. to publish in THE LEAGUER other suggestions looking to the establishment OBJECTS TO PLAN of music contests in the League.) OF SATURDAY PLAY and if defeated, with a feeling that either coaches were poor or they had a "rotten deal." Is this very different from war? If we give children experience in friendly, rather than bitter rivalry and if they have these experiences so often that the world does not rise or fall becaus eof the outcome, we maj be able to return to the _spirit of th old Olympic games, a devotion to ai (Continued from Page 1) tober issue of the INTERSCHOLASTI LEAGUER concerning the limiting t Saturday and holidays the playing o all school contests, many argument against such a plan could be advancec but one only is sufficient to offset a the points that he has listed in f avo of such a plan and that is in orde to have athletics they must be finance THE KYLE SEMINARY W HEN KYLE was young, among the most prominent and important of her institutions was the Kyle Seminary, established in the fall of 1881 by Eev. T. H. Storts, a Baptist minister from Missouri. This was the first school in the new town. Rev. Storts came to Kyle in the early part of 1881, made arrangements and contracts, and began the erection of his buildings. He pro- Rev. T. H. Storts, the Founder ured four town blocks, the present ome of Mrs. H. C. Wallace being the lortheast corner. There were no treets or alleys passing through this roperty it was a solid block. The Storts family came down in September and the school opened in )ctober, with Professor Storts as resident; Miss Annie Storts, priaary teacher; Miss Meyer, teacher of ther subjects, and Miss Flora Storts, ow Mrs. Zeke Nance, music. The public school was merged with le Seminary and the institution was ery prosperous from the beginning, wo dormitories were built, one each or girls and boys. The boys' dorlitory was named in memory of Rev. . N. Morrell, an aged Baptist minster who had recently died in the ommunity. In about 1883, Rev. Storts was suceeded as president by Professor N. M. Jordan, who .had been at the ead of the Dripping Springs Acadmy, and who was able to bring a umber of the ptipils from that chool. Professor Jordan prevailed n Mrs. W. W. Andrews, who had n academy at Science Hall, to move ler school and consolidate it with he Kyle school. This gave the school uite an impetus and it prospered wonderfully. But in some manner, Mrs. Andrews vas not satisfied with the arrangenent and withdrew from the school ,t the end of a year. After two or three years Professor 'ordan was succeeded by Professor ames, who was a great school man and under whose management the chool continued to prosper greatly. But in the late eighties dissatisaction arose over the public school leing connected with the Seminary. About this time two of the buildings vere burned, which spelled the doom the Kyle Seminary. But in its lay it was a splendid school and erved its purpose well. Kyle News. o "Madam, we guarantee satisfaction ir we return the boy," Woodrow Wilson once told a solicitous mother on ;he busy opening day of college. -the bills have to be paid. It is impossible to do this with the receipts aken in on Saturday in many places. Such is the situation at Palestine. On :he other hand, I found Saturday the jest day for games in Dallas. . The matter of days for contests is purely a local matter. The school authorities .vho are responsible for financing athletics in their particular communities know the situation there better than anybody else in Texas and it is a part of their duties as school men to correlate the activities of the school with the conditions that exist in their respective communities. To'arbitrarily regulate when teams in all sections of Texas must play would be as.wise as the National Government requiring pupils in .a small rural section in Iowa to study exactly the same course of study as that prescribed in New York City. Let us use common sense in the administration of our executive duties in our own communities and expect the other fellow to do it in his or let the school boards get rid of us and get executives who will. If it meets the local situation to play on Saturday, then play on Saturday; if Friday is a better day, then play on Friday. State control arid, regulation is good in many instances,, but often times it is a hindrance in matters that are strictly of a local character, ,_ _, ,.^ ,'.,......,...,.__^ INiHERSCHOirASTIC LEAGUER Direc- Wichita County Voung County letics; Miss Evelyn Plunkett, Kirvin, R. E. Brewster, Iowa Park, Director Genarose of sending members of the fac- surely it attained a size last year uptor of Music Memory. I. T. Gilmer, GraHam, Director General; eral; E. E. Rogers, Electra, Director of De- Staney H. Peavy, Graham, Director of DeCOUNTY OFFICERS Henderson County ulty out to visit high schools and in- wards of fifteen hundred students, bate; Mrs. D. P. Lowe, Wichita Falls, Direc- bate; J. Lee Farrar, South Bend, Director B. O. Smith, Athens, Director General; tor of Declamation: Miss Mary McGinnis, of Declamation; Eula B. May, Jean, Director spect their work. There are paper and statisticians have computed that _. C. Miller, Trinidad, Director of Debate; Burkburnett, Director of Spelling; Miss of Spelling; A. M. Whitis, Newcastle, DirecUnithe at instruction The school summer standards and real standards. of Declamation not given) ; W. E. Dora Temple, Thrift, Director of Essay Writ- tor of Essay Writing; Ivan Oliver, Graham, F YOUR county officers have (DirectorExistace, Director of Spelling; Miss ing; I. B. Griffith, Iowa Park, Director of Director of Athletics; Miss Katherine Bills, Wylie, of student per cheapest which the is that of versity consists standard paper (Continued from Page 1) __ Lm-a Hill, La Rue, Director of Essay Writ- Athletics; Miss Clairie McNay, Burkburnett, I Graham, Director of Music Memory. report please elected, been the of other ing ; George H. Turner, Athens, Director of Director of Music Memory. is printed" in the high-school an- instruction offered in any Miss Annie Pope, Malakoff, Direcschool them for publication in THE Athletics; public Many be terms. may and University catalogue, or nouncement tor of Music Memory. recently to a friend, "was a wonderbeappearing list appraised by a mere examination of teachers have secured degrees by at- LEAGUER. The Harris County ful help from the beginning." to tending the summer school who, with- low will not be printed again, order In submitted. Hugo Hartsiield, Pasadena, Director Gendocument the Professor that record on It is not J. J. Johnson, .Crosby, Director of however, a out this opportunity for summer in- but those received before the eral; Debate; O. E. Lunsford, Houston, Rt. 5, Sutton from that time to this ever get at the real standard, Director of Declamation; J. H. able 633, been Box have never would inspection of the struction, lost sight of what he conceived to personal visit and issue goes to press will Sheppard, La Porte, Director of ofSpelling; a University degree. The January secure and to Essay necessary, is expert an Webster, Director by Greene, work H. P. be at the start the correct relationship If Any Errors Are Noted in the List of District Officers, Please Notify the J. F. Horton, Pasadena, Director of of bringing appear in the January issue, and Writing; University the the to value examine to also necessary is it South Yelverton, Pauline Miss Athletics; between the University and the public Counties Comprising District Number 16 State Office at Once. the students. public school men and women within so on. If any errors occur in Houston, Director of Music Memory. schools, viz., that the University is the actual written work of They Are Practically the Same as Issue. This in Omitted Are Jack County and more personal its walls for summer instruction has the following list, please send in in the Next Issue of The Leaguer. head of the public school system, and Gradually, more Published Be Will and Year Last General; Pruett, Perrin, Director and it is been incalculable, and was a part of corrections so that we may make W.H.C.N.Franklin, Postoak, Director of Dethat, in so far as its service can go, inspection work was done, date; J. C, Terry, Bryson, Director of Declaprofited Professor Button's regular policy witt perintendent T. A. Fisher, Cameron, Direcit should better the standards of the rumored that the inspectors Miss Lois Honeycutt, Jermyn, DiDistrict No. 1 which corrections on our permanent mation; relationship the to regard more perhaps tor of Declamation; Superintendent E. R. learned and much as rector of Spelling; Miss Stella Conner, public schools and train teachers for W Professor Canyon. Center: H. District Howard, Mart, Director of Extemporaneous C. Writing; Director of Essay Jacksboro, records. University the between exist should the than visits Stewart, Jacksboro, Director of Athletics; E, Loekhart, West Texas State Teachers Speech; Superintendent C. C. Comer, Gateswork therein. The life blood of the from these inspection s, E. M. Davidson, Jacksboro, Director of College, Director General; Professor C. W. ville, Director of Essay Writing; Mr. G. M. Cer- and the public schools. Previously published: University flows into it, of course, schools which were inspected. Batchelder, West Texas State Teachers' Col- Smith, High School, Waco, Director of AthMusic Memory. begun was School Summer The a as lege, Director of Debate; Professor H. A, letics. Counties: Bell, Coryell, Falls, FreeAnderson, Angelina, Archer. from the public schools, and any in- tainly there grew up naturally County Johnson Finch, Superintendent of Schools, Dalhart stone, Limestone, Milam, McLennan, Robertand enterprise, private a as partly Blanco, cordiale Bell, entente " an Bowie, work Bexar, this of Bee, result I. G. Kennon, Cleburne, Director General; Director of Declamation; Superintendent C. son. terruption or disharmony intervening as say, Debate; would E. Weaver, Silverton, Director of Extemof R. Director Benedict Dr. Joshua, as No. 15 partly, G. C. Koons, District public the and Brown. University Briscoe, the Brazos,. between Bosque, public the between the University and E. D. Shelton, Venus, Director of Declama- poraneous Speech; Miss Jennie C. Ritchie, Professor District Center: Huntsville. a "regential" undertaking; that is ; Camp, Caldwell, Cass, Collins, tion; Mrs. V. B. Penuel, Cresson, Director West Texas State Teachers' College, Can- Earl schools must be detrimental to the schools which strengthened both very Hultor, Sam Houston State Teachers' of Spelling; Miss Sybil Wray, Grandview, yon, Director of Essay Writing; Mr. S. D College, Director General; Superintendent me was expenses the of payment part Crosby. Comanche, materially. Colorado, College Teachers' State Texas latter and all but fatal to the former. Director of Essay Writing; C. C. Laughlin, Burton, West of Deof Athletics. Counties: Armstrong L. G. Andrews, Navasota, Director by the University itself, and part by Dawson; Denton, Dallas, Dimmitt. Alvarado, Director of Athletics; Miss Mary Director Broadway, Influence of Affiliation It has been Professor Sutton's disBriscoe, Carson, Castro, Dallam, Deaf Smith, bate; Superintendent Robert F. Miss Music of Director Cleburne, Cleveland, Mary fees collected from matriculants. It Gray, Hansford, Hartley, Hemphill, Hutch- Trinity, Director of Declamation; Ellis, Erath. Memory. tinctive service to the University that Now it would be far from Professor Ochiltree, Oldham S. Estill, Huntsville, Director of ExtemporaMoore, Lipscomb, inson, years twenty just 1918, in only was J. P. Dewald, Falls, Fayette, Fort Bend, Fisher. King County Parmer, Potter, Randall, Roberts, Sherman neous Speech; Superintendent he has, through the Department of Button's claim, who, by the way, has Willis, Director of Essay Writing; Professor after its birth, that the Summer J. W. Bentleyj Dumont, Director General; Swisher. Gaines, Grayson, Guadalupe, GilTeachers' State Houston Sam Jones, W. J. Visitation and the School of Educa- the happy manner of rather underratDistrict No. 2 Mrs. W. D. Newtnan, Dumont, Director of College, Huntsville, Director of Athletics. School was made an integral part of lespie, Goliad. Debate; Miss Maurice Hardesty, Guthrie, tion, brought students to the Univer- ing his own services, that affiliation Lubbock. Professor A Counties: Anderson, Grimes, Houston, Leon, Center: District of Declamation; Mrs. R. K. Wide- W. Evans, Texas Technological College, Di' Madison, Montgomery, Polk, San Jacinto, the University, paid for entirely froir Harrison, Hartley, Hill, Hood, Director sity from the public schools and sent has been the sole influence making man, Grow, Director of Spelling; Miss Cath- rector General; W. A. Jackson, Texas Tech' Trinity, Walker. year, Houston, Hudspeth, Haskell, Hopkins, rine Last budget. University the Dumont, Director of Essay Writ- nological College, Lubbock, Director of De Lesh, out teachers into them, until in truth for the vast advance made by th District No. 16 ing; R. K. Wideman, Grow, Director of Ath- bate; Professor J. T, Shaver, Texas Tech' the Summer School had com also, Irion. Superinof schools public the Myrtle Browning, Knox City, nological College, Lubbock, Director of Decla^ District Center: Sour Lake. Mrs. fact, letics ; and in public schools in Texas during the Lake, Director Genmencement exercises at which regular Director of Music Memory. mation; _____________ Director of Ex tendent J. P. Buck, Sour W. Jasper. Texas today and the University may last twenty years. The State has Liberty, Evans, R. temporaneotis Speech; Professor R. A. Mills eral; Superintendent Kent County university degrees were conferred. Ir Kaufman, Kleberg, Kimble, Knox. Technological College, Lubbock, Direc- Director of Debate; Superintendent E. B. Texas be said to be parts of one organism. progressed in every way, and in this General; V. E. Boyd, Clairemont, Director 1898, 186 students matriculated; ir tor of Essay Writing; E. Y. Freeland, Texas Stover, Orange, Director of Declamation; Lamb, Lavaca, Live Oak, Leon. Works on Affiliation Ed Williams, Girard, Director of Debate; Technological College, Lubbock, Director o Principal Z. A. Williamson, South Park, mighty stream of progress the publi 1,592. Director of Declama- Athletics. Counties: Andrews, Bailey, Bor Beaumont, Director of Extemporaneous 1918, Jayton, Pritchard, Paul Motley, Milam, Medina, Madison, The first work (outside of his regu- schools, as well as all other worthj tion; Mrs. Check Jay, Girard, Director ot' den, Cochran, Crosby, Dawson, Dickens Speech; Superintendent B. W. Martin, KirbyMemento Valued DiA Matagorda, Jayton, of Essay Writing; Tom DenRobinson, McCulloch, Director Mildred Miss ville, McLennan, Spelling; ProfesLamb which Hockley, Hale, duties) Garza, lar class-room Floyd, Gaines, public institutions, have been swep nis, Port Arthur, Director of Athletics; Mrs. rector of Essay Writing; T. C. Bowen, Lubbock, Lynn, Martin, Terry, Yoakum. The present which Professor But- Montague, Morris. Beaumont, Director of Music Milam, B. sor Sutton entered upon after becom- along willy nilly. But the claim i: Lena Girard, Director of Athletics; Miss Nanni^ District No. 3 Memory. Beth Rice, Jayton, Director of Music Mem, Nacogdoches, Navarro. ing a member of the faculty was that made, and there are few public schoo ton probably appreciated most De Superintend Childress. Center: District ory. District No. 17 "X ' Orange. , ent P. P. Brewster, Director General; Super of making the Committee on Affilia- men who do not agree, that affiliatior cember 25, 1919, was a neatly let Lamar County District Center: Alpine. 3. C. Coleman, intendent C. E. Davis, Quanah, Director o: Teachers' College, Director State Potter. Ross School Polk, Sul tion, of which he was made chairman, with the University of Texas has beer tered budget of the Summer L. Lt. Rowland, Howland, Director General Deba-te; Superintendent R. D. Thompson V. A. Byrd, Fort Parker, Midway, Director of Debate Chillicothe, Director of Declamation; Super' General; Superintendent Reagan, Bed River, Reeves, Re- Aaron Myra of Debate; Superintendent a vital force among the public schools one of the major influences in the covering the years from 1898 to 1918 Director Smith, Howland, Director o' intendent H. T. Burton, Clarendon, Direc Stockton, Miss Director of DeclaPecos, Humphrey, H. Joe Rains, Superintend Declamation; Miss Louise Black, Blossom tor of Extemporaneous Speech; prepared and presented by Dean H fugio, Robertson, Runnels, of the State. Some had said that all betterment of their standards. -_......, Director o£ Director of Spelling; Miss Jewel! Edwards, ent C. IK. Jackson, Paducah, Director of Es mation ; ._____._..__.._.-_ Superintendent J. Speech; receipt; showing Randall. Extemporaneous and affiliated be Benedict, to Y. fit schools in the State Petty, Director of Essay Writing; Philliip say Writing; Mr. John R. Naylor, Childress From a mere committee on affilia of Essay Writing; Pattonville, Director of Athletics Director of Athletics. Counties: Childress H. Head, Alpine, Director San Patrick), San Saba, Scurry, Grant,Leona State Teachers' were already on the list, .and that tion, with volunteer visitors, came and disbursements both as a "re Ross Sul Graves, C. B. Coach Frey, Paris, Director of Musi. Collings\vorth, Cottle, Doniey, Foard, Hall Mrs. College, Alpine, -Director of Athletics. CounHardeman, King, Motley, Wheeler. Memory. therefore the Committee on Affilia- first the office of Visitor of Schools gential" undertaking and as a private Shelby. El Paso, Culberson, Crane, ties: Brewster, District No. 4 \ Lavaca County (corrected) Hudspeth, Jett Davis, Loving, Pecos, PreTarrant, Travis. tion had a very easy job. But it was with one man's full time devote enterprise. It is neatly framed anc Ward, Superin Upton, Falls. Terrell, Reeves, District Center: Wichita sidio, W. L. Russell, Hallettsville, Director Gen Upton, Uvalde, Upshur. the new chairman's notion that other actually to visiting the schools, and bears some such legend as this Director General Winkler. eral; Joe R. Schwartz, Schulenburg, Director tendent J. W. G.Cantwell, C. Boswell, Byers, Directo District No. 13 Van Zandt, Victoria. of Debate; W. A. Eilers, Hallettsville, Di- Superintendent schools should be encouraged to raise organization for examination and "For the one and onlie Begetter o: Juanita Kinsey, Wichit; of Declamation ; Mrs. Chas. Chovanetz of Debate; Miss Declamation; District Center: San Angelo. SuperinSuperintend of Director Waller, Walker, Williamson, Wise, rector Falls, their standards to a point justifying criticism of the written work of high the University of Texas Summe: Columbia Miss Spelling; of Director Shiner, of Ex- tendent Felix E. Smith, Director General; van Vetterman, Hallettsville, Director of ent C. F. Walker, Henrietta, Director J. F Superintendent J. C. Helm, Sterling City, Wood. their inclusion on the affiliated list. school students submitted in the School. Essay Writing; R. F. Smothers, Moulton temporaneous Speech; Superintendent Director of Debate; Superintendent W. R. Writing Essay of Zavala. Director of Athletics; Miss Hettie Moch, Kemp, Seymour, Director The physical symbol of his worl< Affiliation was to be used at once as course of the affiliation process. of Declamation; Superintendent B. M, Dinsmore, Electra, Di Hardy, Bronte, A.Director of Music Memory. Director Hallettsville, H. Smith, Winters, DiSiiperintendent Bay rector of Athletics. Counties: Archer, the University as Dean of the De in a tie binding the University to the County Atascosa Speech; SuperinLlano County The office of Visitor of School lor, Clay, Jack, Montague, Throckmorton rector of Extemporaneous of Education may be seen tendent H. C. Lyon, BaHinger, Director of partment public schools, and as a spur to public General Director Pleasanton, Young. Smith, G. Wilbarger, L. Wichita, A General; Director Llano, Hart, W. W. later became the Department of Vis Essay Writing; Mr. W. R. Bissett, San AnC. Donaho, Jourdanton, Director ot De- L. Lane, Pontotoc, Director of Debate; Miss District No. 5 in the imposing edifice known as the R. schools to improve their standards. gelo, Director of Athletics. Counties: Coke, bate; S. V. Burks, Poteet, Director of Dec- Erne Cleveland, Castell, Director of Declama with two competent mer itation, Masters E. B. Crockett, Ector, Glasscock, Irion, Paris. Concho, Center: District Direcconsider is conseIt much Campbellton, was Building. Education lamation; A. D. Blue, Of course, there are tion; Mrs. Mary Miller, Llano, Director o Director Gen Midland, Reagan, Runnels, Schleicher, Sterlworking constantly at the job. Thii of Spelling; A. C. Secrest, Lytle, Di- Spelling; Miss Louise Heinatz, Llano, Di President, Paris Junior College,White, Clarks Tom Green. M. R. Sutton, by many competent critics the hand tor ing, quent talk, and there still are echoes, Superintendent eral; rector of Essay Writing; S. DeBorde, Char- rector of Essay Writing; R. B. Tate, Llano W department a year or two ago wa District No. 19 of Athletics; (Music Memory Director of Athletics; Miss Ruth Robinson ville, Director of Debate; Superintendent somest building on the campus, no lotte, Director of the University's dominating the Declamation of Director Bonham, White, T. Director not given). taken over by the State Departmen District Center: Kerrville. SuperintendCastell, Director of Music Memory. ~_-._ ___ __, Director of Extemporaexcepting the library building. even high-school curriculum, and a multiA. Franklin, .Kerrville, Director GenBorden County neous Speech; Miss Jennie Jackson, Denison ent ;R.Professor of Education and is now one of the Lynn County G. H. Wells, Schreiner InHis work of twenty years has been tude of statistics have been brought Director of Essay Writing; Robert Berry eral S. T. Matherly, Gail, Director General L. H. Baze, Tahoka, Director General Paris Junior College, Paris, Director of Ath- stitute, Kerrville, Director of Debate; Suof the vas M. subdivisions principal Debate. of Director o: Knapp, that Bullock, E. policy, O. small one a around what B. Cowles, Junction, Direcjust H. Debate centered forward to show A, L. Faubion, Wilson, Director of Fannin perintendent Delta, letics. Counties: Collin, Mrs. T. A. Hollar, Gail, Director of Declawork of that important department tor of Declamation; Professor B. L. Enderle, L. Burkhalter, O'Donnell, Director o Franklin, Grayson, Lamar, Red River. articulating properly the Universitj mation; Miss Nova Odom, Fhrvanna, Director W. percentage of high-school students Fredericksburg, Director of Extemporaneous Declamation; J. C. Turney, Wilson, Directo While a great work of this kind i.< no District No. 6 Spelling; Miss L.-andrum (first name not of Spelling; Miss Grace Cade, Meadow, Di Speech; Miss Julia Estill, Fredericksburg, public schools of Texas. IT of the with ever enter a higher institution of WritEssay of Director given), Fluvanna, District Center: Greenville. Superintend Director of Essay Writing; Mr. Howard C. rector of Essay Writing; Winfield Nicklaus ever the sole accomplishment of one three departments of. his work thi ing; Geo. L. Stevens, O'Donnell, Director of Tahoka, Director of Athletics; Miss Merl ent L. C. Gee, Director General; Superin Gilstrap, Schreiner Institute, Kerrville, Dilearning; but these statistics do not Athletics; Mrs. S. T. Matherly, Gail, Direc- Smith, O'Donneil, Director of Music Memory tendent W. L. Willis, Sulphur Springs, Di rector of Athletics. Counties: Bandera, Gilman, it may be said with absolut policy has been carried out and ha tor of Music Memory. show that high-school standards in rector of Debate; Superintendent 0. P lespie, Kendall, Kerr, Kimble, Mason. personality the of more that truth Lipscomb County ' Norman, Kaufman, Director of Declamation District No. 20 abaundant fruit, namely, in thi born fundamental studies, studies imporCounty Childress M. W, Graves, Higgins, Director General __^____________., Director of Extempora and the service of W. S. Sutton wen District Center: Georgetown. SuperinF. B. Hill, Childress, Director General Delmer Ashworth, Lipscomb, Director of De neous Speech; Superintendent H. O. Ed Summer School, in the growth of the tant whether a student ever goes on into this work than of the personalitj V. Phillips, Carey, Director of Debate. bate; Mrs. W. H. Sewell, Follett, Director o: wards, Rockwall, Director of Essay Writing tendent Thos. E. Lee, Director General; Department of Education, and in th T. to the University, have been lowered. H. F. Standley, Kirkland, Director of Decla- Declamation; Miss Gladys Lowery, Darrou Principal Lewis P. Hale, Greenville, Direc Superintendent W. H. Korges, Elgin, Direcsingle indi other any of work and L. M. Mills, Childress, Director o" Kett, Director of Spelling; Miss Owen (iirs tor of Athletics. Counties: Hopkins, Hunt tor of Debate; Superintendent R, H. Brister. development of the Department of mation; On the contrary, it has been proved Spelling; Miss. Letha Dumas, Arlie, Director name not given), Booker, Director of Essaj Kaufman, Rains, Rockwall, Van Zandt, Wood Taylor, Director of Declamation; Harvey vidual. Williams, Austin, Director of ExtemporaVisitation. of Essay Writing; E. F. Covey, Tell, Di- Writing; Edwin W. Spitzer, Follett, Directo: conclusively that high-school standDistrict No. 7 neous Speech; Principal W. L. Darnell, 2611 rector of Athletics; Miss Viola Cravens of Athletics; Miss Scott (first name noi Conference for Education Professor years busy these H ards in English, history, mathematics In Wichita St., Austin, Director of Essay WritCenter: Texarkana. Professor Childress, Director of Music Memory. given), Higgins, Director of Music Memory L. District Lamb, 1541 West Ninth St., Texarkana ing; Mr. C. M. Edens, Coach, Southwestern The same may be said of the Texa: Sutton has found time to be a mem and languages have been materially Clay County Martin County Director General; Superintendent P. E. Wal University, Georgetown, Director of AthletDirector 01 Debate; Su ics. Counties: Bastrop, Burnet, Lampasas, raised by affiliation. And with the Conference for Education, which wa ber of and take active part in the C. C. Bock, Petrolia, Director .General M. E. Butterfield, Stanton, Director Gen lace, Mt. Pleasant, Debate. «£ Director perintendent W. J. Walker, Gilmer, Direc Llano, Travis, Williamson. Henrietta, Walker, F. C. o: eral; Richard Overton, Tarzan, Director coming in of large numbers of elec- financed and organized inJ907. Thii work of both the Texas State Teach R. R., Pope, Blue Grove, Director .of Decla- Debate; H. L District No. 21 Mrs. Leonard Rose, Ackerly, Direc tor of Declamation; Superintendent Tammie Burrus, Bell evue, Di tor of Declamation; Miss Maude Eidson Morris, Naples, Director of Extemporaneou tiv S in the high-school courses of organization functioned for severa ers' Association, and of the N.E.A mation ; Miss District Center: Brenham. Arthur Nierector of Spelling; F. W. Richardson, Byers Stanton, Director of Spelling; Miss Lora Speech; Miss Opie Dalby, High School, Tex buhr, Brenham, Director General; Superinstudy, plenty of room has been made years and in the course of its to He was at one time president of th Director of Essay Writing; C. F. Sullivant. Self, Midland, Director of Essay Writing arkana, Director of Essay Writing; Pro tendent W. W. Few, La Grange, Director o£ Director of Athletil s; Miss L. D. Todd, Stanton, Director of Athletics fessor M. F. Fleming, Winneld, Director o Debate; Superintendent W. F. Wellborn, Bellfor students who have no desire to short life it accomplished one thing National Society of College Teacher Henrietta, Martha Nichols, Henrietta, Director of Musii Miss Loraine Lamar, Stanton, Director o Athletics. Counties: Bowie, Camp, Cass ville, Director of Declamation; Principal it: Marion, Morris, Titus, Upshur. justified, than more NaMemory. which learnthe of alone higher of member of Education, a enter an institution Ernest M. Walls, A. and M. Consolidated, Music Memory. District No. 8 College Station, Director of Extemporaneous Cooke County Panola County ing, while at the same time the same existence, and that was y the carrying tional Society for the Scientifii Miss Adice Cameron, Hempstead, Superintended Speech; Abilene. Center: District Gen Director Forestburg, Barnes, E. A. General rais Director Gary, amendment McLeroy, L. W. in of a constitutional R. D. Green, Director General; Superintend Director of Essay Writing; Coach Frank W. students secure better training Study of Education, Chairman of tin eral; H. H. Moss, Gainesville, Director of De Beckville, Director of Debate ent J. F. Boren, Baird, Director of Debate Allenson, Brenham, Director of Athletics. Lewis, L. A. ing the tax limit for school purposes University Commission on Race bate and Declamation; Mrs. Roblert Trew, W. T. Bridges, Beckville, Director of Decla Superintendent B. H. McLain, Sweetwater Counties: Austin, Brazos, Burleson, Colofundamental subjects than before. Gainesville, Director of Spelling; IKliss Mars mation; Mrs. W. D. Harris, Carthage, Rt. 5 Director of Declamation; Professor John N rado, Fayette, Lee, Waller, Washington. in rural communities to 50 cents, and Questions in the South. He has beer J. Was No Partisan Cox, Gainesville, Director of Essay Writ Director of Spelling; Miss Ellie Kay, Carth Watson, Abilene, Director of Extempora District No. 22 D. Otts, Woodbine, Director of Ath age, Rt. 4, Director of Essay Writing; Joe neous Speech; Superintendent Ben S. Peek ing; b might tax a such that for educationa providing to work his in a constant contributor Professor Sutton, District Center: Houston..- Professor N. letics; A. G. Pfaff; Gainesville, Oireetor o Lacy, Carthage, Director of Athletics; Miss Colorado, Director of Essay Writing; Dr. better standards in high schools, carried by a simple majority instead journals and magazines, is co-author Music Memory. Maurine Baker, Beckville, Director of Musii D. W. Arnett, Simmons College, Abilene K. Dupre, Assistant Dean, Junior College, Director General; Superintendent Memory. Director of Athletics. Counties: Callahan Houston, Coleman County never adopted the attitude of being of the former two-thirds majority re of Pupils Series of Arithmetics Director of DeKent, Knox J. C. Ingram,' Goose Creek, Peterson, Jones, Howard, Haskell, Fisher, RosenCounty Parker Superintendent M. V. A. M. Scarborough, Novice, Director GenSutton and Bruce's Arithmetic, Lowe; eral; a representative of the University of quirement. Mitchell, Nolan, Scurry, Shackelford, Stone bate; SuperintendDeclamation; of Director berg, A. Ben Oliver, Santa Anna, E)irector of General Aledo, Director McAlister, E. G. Taylor. wall, prirm Professor Sutton was the ent K. E. Oberholtzer, El Campo, Director and Higher; Sutton and Horn's Debate; Alta Gray, Talpa, Director of Dec- John Ragle, Millsap, Director of Debate; J, Texas. He talked of the advantage District No. 9 of Extemporaneous Speech; Superintendent Mrs. Wesley Williams, Coleman E. Granstaff, Weatherford, Director of Dec of preparing students so that they mover and the first Dean of the Uni- School Room Essentials. He is also lamation; Director of Spelling; Mrs. J. C. Scsu-borpugh lamation; A. G. Anthony, Poolville, Directo] District Center: Stephenville. Mr. E Levi Fry, Texas City, Director of Essay Anna, Director of Essay Writing of Spelling;. Miss Vera Priddy, Millsap, Di J. Howell, John Tarleton Agricultural Col, Writing; Superintendent L. C. McDonald, might enter any institution of higher versity of Texas Summer Schoo author of Problems in Modern Edu Santa Frank Stringer, Colem:an, Director of Ath- rector of Essay Writing; George Bedford lege, Stephenville, Director General; Super East Bernard, Director of Athletics. Couninstru an primarily is 1905 again, conIn which, cation, published in 1913. learning. Indeed, he always letics ; Mrs. Martin, Coleman, Director o Garner, Director of Athletics; Miss Ver; intendent L. T. Cook, Breckenridge,, Director ties: Brazoria, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harris, ' Matagorda, Wharton. White, Springtown, Director of Music Mem- of Debate; Principal R. L. Speer, Eastland, tended that it is a good thing for the ment for the betterment of public his alma mater, the University of Music Memory. Director of Declamation; Miss Lillie U. District No. 23 ory. County Cottle College, pub' Agricultural The Lilliard, John Tarleton Arkansas, in recognition of his emiState for some students to go out of school standards in Texas. District Center: Uvalde. Superintendent Rusk County Stephenville, Director of Extemporaneous Guy Byrd R. Lewis, Paducah, Director General Dean, Uvalde, Director General; 1 Miss the State to receive their advanced lie school teacher may attend schoo" nent services to education in the A. H. Hehdrix, Paducah, Director of Debate, L. L, Hale, Henderson, Director General Speech; Professor Carroll Neeley, John Bertha Dalton, Uvalde, Director of Debate; Monetta Rasbxiry, Paducah, Dire stor of ThosJ Alien Minden, Director of Debate Tarleton Agricultural College, Stephenville, Superintendent B. H. Miller,, Eagle Pass, instruction, while other higher educa- in the summer, but not during other South, conferred upon him the degree Miss Declamation; Mrs. W. G. Wornack, Paklucah, R. H. Hall, Henderson, Director of Decla- Director of Essay Writing; Professor W. J. of Declamation ; _____________, Director of Spelling; Mrs. Jesse Lode n, Pa- mation; J. W. Knight, Mt. Enterprise, Di Wisdom, John Tarleton Agricultural College, Director tional institutions in the State have seasons in the year, and, therefore of LL.D. Speech; SuperO. B rector of Spelling; Miss Pearl Miller, Hen- Stephenville, Director of Athletics. Counties Director of Extemporaneous Writing; Essay of Director ducah, J. C. Cochran, Del Rio, Director His health has been poor for the Robinson, Chalk, Director of Athletics ; Mrs derson, Director of Essay Writing; Ches- Eastland, Erath, Hood, Palo Pinto, Somer intendent never found in Professor Sutton a the summer school was organized with Cotulla, Donaho, T. W. Writing; Essay of Moore, Paducah, Director of fMusii ter Duran, Laneville, Director of Athletics veil, Stephens. the needs of the public school teacher last year, and it has become necessary Grace University partisan. Director of Athletics. Counties: Dimmitt, Memory. District No. 10 Miss Lelia Worley, Henderson, Director of Maverick, LaSalle, Kinney, Frio, Edwards, for him to give up his regular work A by-product of considerable im- primarily in view. Music Memory. CollingswortK County District Center: Denton. Professor L Medina, Real, Uvalde, Val Verde, Zavala. ColTeachers' State Texas And it has been a success from the at the University. His mind, however, North Sharp, A. District No. 24 County Augustine portance in this affiliation work conSan Dir^ctoi Dodsonville, Nicewarner, J. M. Director General; Principal E. B. CornDire ctoi District Center: San Marcos. Professor D. C. Baldree, Broaddus, Director General lege, jginning. Growing gradually but is keen and alart, and in his cozy little General; B. W. Beaird, Wellington, sisted in the necessity which soon Dallas School, High Dallas North stock, DirecWellington, of Debate; J. D. Wilson, C. B. Carter, Melvin, Director of Debate, Director of Debate; Professor C. A. Bridges E. O. Wiley, Southwest Texas State Teachstudy at his .home, 112 West tor of Declamation; M. C. Davis, Shamnock, Miss Pauline Byrd, San Augustine, Director North College, Director General; Professor L. Texas State Teachers' College, Denton ers'Wright, E. H. Cagle, Welling- of Declamation; J. D. Robbins, Veach, DiSpelling; of Director Southwest Texas State Teachers' iiteenth Street, he takes active in- ton, Director of Essay Writing; C. C. Brown, rector of Spelling; Mrs. Florence Tucker, Director of Declamation; Superintendent H N. College, San Marcos, Director of Debate; O. McCain, Gainesville, Director of Ex- Miss Mattie Allison, Southwest Texas State Grace Misis Athletics; of Director Shamrock, (DiWriting; Essay -of has Director which Broaddus, problems big the in terest temporaneous Speech; Superintendent J. A. Cagle, Quail, Director of Music Memory. rector of Athletics not given) ; Miss Eleanor Kooken. Arlington, Director of Essay Writ- Teachers' College, San Marcos, Director of concerned him throughout life, and Blohm, San Augustine, Director of Musir ing; Professor Theron J. Fouts, Denton, Di- Declamation; Professor J. W. Dunn, SouthCherokee County west Texas State Teachers' College, San Memory. rector of Athletics: Counties: Cooke, Dal- Marcos, to the solution of which he has conE. S. Erwin, Husk, Director General; BDirector of Extemporaneous Speech; County Smith Wise. Tarrant, Parker, Denton, las, Deof Director R. Mathcws, Jacksonville, Professor D. A. Snellings, Southwest Texas tributed so much. He is loved and bate: District No. 11 J. H. Propes, Tyler, Director General Hayford Holcomb, Alto, Director of ' State Teachers' College, San Marcos, Director venerated by the teaching profession Declamation; Milburn Ash, Rusk, Director o£ Claud Wilkinson, Troup, Director of De District enter: Hillsboro. Superintend- of Essay Writing; Professor O. W. Strahan, Spelling; Miss Ora Schrum, Rusk, Director tiate; E. J. Burns, Whitehouse, Director of ent W. F. Doughty, Director General; Su- Southwest Texas State Teachers' College, San of Texas, and is truly and in fact of Counties: Essay Writing; W. C. Wisener, Dialville, D'eclamation; F, M. Mathis, Tyler, Director perintendent H. D. Fillers, Corsicana, Direc- Marcos, Director of Athletics: of Athletics; Mrs. L$e Jones, Ponta, of i Spelling; Miss Willie Gilmore, Bullard, tor of Debate; Superintendent L. A. Mills, Atascosa, Bexar, Blanco, Caldwell, Comal, "The Sage of Texas Teacherdom. Director Director of Music Memory. Director of Essay Writing; Vernon T. Evans, Itasca, Director of Declamation; Mrs. M. G. Gonzales, Guadalupe. Hays, Wilson. o Wi.xiona, Director of Athletics; Miss Louise Doyle, High School, Hillsboro, Director o5 District No. 25 THE SERVICES OF DR. W. S. SUTTON TO THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS OF TEXAS '*n I -v-iAum DISTRICT CENTERS AND DISTRICT OFFICERS Wanting ©i Closing Dates SPEECH ART TEACHERS REQUEST ALTERATION OF LEAGUE RULES (Continued from Page 1) Mo Membership Accepted After January IS No Basket Ball Fee Accepted After January 8 League has rigidly enforced this rule for several years. No exceptions can be made this year. to acquire more of the English style of debate, that is, more graciousness and ease without impairing logic in the least. It was also agreed that t would be well to use as the State subject next years "The Pan-Ameri:an Question." 4. An urgent request was made for a time to be set aside when coaches of literary events might meet and discus's their problems, while at Austin fpr the Interscholastic Meet May. At the banquet of life each in turn s a guest and a dish. Fabre. It will be time enough for the warrior to throw away his gun when the squaw casts away her papoose. Indian Proverb, Denton County (corrected) Gleiln, Tyler, Director of Music Memory. Miss Eulah McElroy, 1612 W. Sycamore, Taylor County Denton, has been elected Music Memory Director to take the place of Miss Vera E. H. Boulter, Tuscola, Director General; Manire, Denton. H. O. Harris, Bradshaw, Director of Debate; Miss Doris Powell, Buffalo Gap, Director of Eastland County Declamation; Miss Mary E. Howton, AbiR. L. Speer, Eastland, Director General; lene, Director of Spelling; Miss Ola Mae Debate; Roy Scaggs, German, Director of Weed, Abilene, Director of Essay Writing; A. M. Limmer, Desdemona, Director of W. S. Cunningham, Trent, Director of AthDeclamation; Mrs. J. N, Poe, Ranger, Direc- letics ; Mrs. T. C. Weir, Buffalo Gap, Ditor of Spelling; Lewis Smith, Olden, Director rector of Music Memory. of Essay Writing; H. V. Nigro, Cisco, DiWard County rector of Athletics; Mrs. John Denman, Ranger, Director of Music Memory. A. A. Forester, Barstow, Director General; J. B. Jordan, Monahans, Director of Debate; Fannin County Miss Odum (first name not given). Pyote, W. T. White, Bonham, Director General; Director of Declamation; R. A. Parsons, D-ebate; of Director Windom, George, D. W. Monahans, Director of Spelling; Mrs. Troy J. D. Mclntyre, Honey Grove, Direc tor of Patrick, Barstow, Director of Essay Writing; DirecLadonia, Fowler, Declamation; Grady E. H. Thompson, Barstow, Director of Athtor of Spelling; Miss Nina Ferrell, Honey letics ; Mrs. Fudaley (initials not given), Grove, Director of Essay Writing ~, John Grandfalls, Director of Music Memory. Sheffield, Bonham. Director of Athletics; Wilson County Miss Mary Alice Pritchett, Bonham, Elirector >f Music Memory. S. P. Conn, Floresville, Director General; G. N. Varner, Floresville, Director of Debate; Foard County R. H. Kidwell, Pandora, Director of DeclaW. C. Jones, Thalia, Director Gerueral; R. .mation; Miss Vela Lynn, Poth, Director of B. Mitchell, Foard City, Director of Debate; Spelling; Miss Josephine Brown, Floresville, Miss Pearl Ward, Thalia, Director c£ Decla- Director of Essay Writing; Hubert Meiners, nation ; Miss Cora Carter, Margare t, Direc- Stoekdale, Director of Athletics; Miss Lillie ,or of Spelling; Miss Mae King, Cro well, Di- B. Reese, Stoekdale, Director of Music ector. of Essay Writing; Walkeir Todd, Memory. ^rowell, Director of Athletics; Mis,s Lottie Willacy County Woods, Crowell, Director of Music ^Memory. Geo. H. Mitchell, Lyford, Director GenFreestone County eral; Miss Hattie Fowler, Lyford, Director of H. R. Lively, Streetman, Director General; Debate; Mrs. W. G. Woods, Raymondville, Director of Declamation; Mrs. W. V. Pitt-, Debate; oC Director 'Teague, Peevv, E. i. of Declamation;* W. G. Colson, Donie, Director of D eclama- man, Raymondville, Director Mrs, Ralph Lanier, Sebastian, Director of DiFairfijeld, tion; Miss Elizabeth Watson, Lyford, Direcrector of Spelling; Miss Wary 'J>ou Mc- Essay Writing; T. L. Duffey. Michael, Teague Director of Essay Writing; tor of Athletics; Mrs. Leigh Flynn, Hayn K. Hackney, Worthum, liireetos; «l Ath- mptuiviUe, Director of J5I_usic Memory. Extemporaneous Speech; Mrs. Ora Lee Bettis, Clifton, Director of Essay Writing; Principal W. H, Norwood, Corsicana, Director of Athletics. Counties: Bosaue, Ellis, Hill, Johnson, Navarro. District No. 12 District Center: Nacogdoches. President A. W. Birdwell, Stephen F. Austin State Teachers' College, Director General; Professor W. F. Garner, Stephen F. Austin StateTeachers' College, Nacogdoches, Director of Debate; Professor H. L. Lowman, Stepher, F. Austin State Teachers' College, Nacogdoches, Director of Declamation; Professor Meredith N. Posey, Stephen F. Austin State Teachers' College,. Nacogdoches, Director of Extemporaneous Speech; Professor W. R Davis, Stephen F. Austin State Teachers' College, Nacogdoches, Director of Essay Writing; Principal Rufus E, Price, Nacogdoches, Director of Athletics: Counties: Angelina, Cherokee, Gregg, Harrison, Henderson, Nacogdoches, Panola, Rusk, Sabine. San Augustine, Shelby, Smith, Tyler. District No. 13 District Center: Victoria. Superintendent V. L. Griffin, Director General; Superintendent E. A. Perrin, Goliad, Director of Debate; Superintendent W. L. Russell, Hallettsville, Director of Declamation; Professor W. B. Connell, Ganado, Director of Extemporaneous Speech; Superintendent E. E. Bagwell, Yorktown, Director of Essay Writing; Coach Norman Douglas, Yoakum, Director of Athletics. Counties: Calhoun, DeWitt, Lavaca, Goliad, Jackson, Refugio, Victoria. District No. 26 Professor Kingsville. District Center: Hugh Porter, South Texas State Teachers' College, Kingsville, Director General; Professor J. E. Conner, South Texas State Teachers' College, Kingsville, Director of Debate ; Miss Mildred Pecaut, South Texas State Teachers' College, Kingsville, Director of Declamation; Professor L. F. Connell, South Texas State Teachers' College, Kingsville, Director of Extemporaneous Speech; Professor W. A. Francis, South Texas State Teachers' College, Kingsville, Director of Essay Writing; Professor L. J. Smith, South Texas State Teachers' College, Kingsville, Director of Athletics. Counties: Aransas, Bee, Brooks, Duval, Jim Hogg, Jim Wells, Karnes, Kennedy, Kleberg, Live Oak, McMullen, Nueces, San Patricio, Webb, Zapata. District Center: Brownwood. Dean Thos. Taylor, Howard Payne College, Director General; Superintendent C. H. Hufford, Coleman, Director of Debate; Superintendent W. T, Barrett, Comanche, Director of DeclamaDistrict No. 27 ,,ion; Superintendent G. L. Huckaby, San Saba, Director of Extemporaneou Speech; District Center: McAlIen. Superintend Superintendent C. A. Peterson, Brady, >nt J. Lee Stambaugh, Pharr-San Juan, DiDirector of Essay Writing; Professor J. 'ector General; Superintendent H. C. Baker, :Iorace Shelton, Howard Payne College, .Sdinbuvg, Director of Debate; Superintend,:!rownwood, Director of Athletics. Counties: ent Thos. J. Yoe, San Bonito, Director of : }rown, Coleman, Comanche, Hamilton, Mc- Declamation; Professor Ed Onstott, Donna, julloch, Menard, Mills, San Saba. Director of Extemporaneous Speech; SuperinDistrict No. 14 tendent V. H. Tumlinson, Raymondville, t)iMcDistrict Center: Waco. L. C. Procter, - ector of Essay Writing; J. C. Dykes, Director of Athletics. Counties; Allen, T. E. Principal Temple, Director General; _', ; Waco, Director «J Debate; Su- Cam.er9jj, Hjda,!go, Stsrr, Willaeyj,