ENG Safety Newsletter Information for ENG/SNG/BNG Professionals Dept:_______________ Ten feet is the rule! Live by it!!! Maintain at least a 10 foot distance from ALL power lines! 181 Name:______________ Date:_______________ - Houston.....and other markets, we’ve still got a problem.... - How to REALLY MAKE SURE your van set up is no accident. - Lightning safety....a war of words may step up the safety effort. - “Why do employees do risky things?” A repeat of a classic article. Houston...(and other markets)...we’ve still got a problem. June was a great month. As stated in the May & June ENG Safety Newsletters, this June marked the 10th year in a row the industry has not had a fatality. It’s the first time since the widespread use of remote ENG vehicles that we’ve gone 10 years without one. So I called up a favored truck expert to ask him what he thought about that. He’s got about 30 years in the business manufacturing vehicles for the industry. He was sort of impressed, but indicated we still have a problem, and it’s really urgent. The problem? Mast-up drive-aways. He said something to the effect of “It seems we’re always repairing damage from mast-up driveaways.” His spoken frustration was unmistakable. We’ve still got a problem we had years ago. So long ago, the “Houston, we have a problem” was a new quote in our culture. And the pictures with this article are about as old. The problem is older. NONE of them had to happen. When most vans are built they cannot be driven with the mast up because of electronic and/or mechanical devices built into them to prevent such practice. In time that seems to change in many vehicles. This makes them susceptible to many very bad things. Let’s work from the closest objects that will be damaged and then onto those further away. First, up top, there is likely more equipment than your station wants to buy again. This may include your transmit antenna, pan & tilt head, a mast-top camera, receive antenna, protection-against-power-wire-contact device, the assembly that holds it all up on top of the mast, the mast top itself, then the tubes that make the mast up. Let’s not forget the coil of wires that brings signals to/from the truck...hit, bent or twisted the wrong way, it also may be compromised to the point of replacement. Working down from there there is a roof platform, or just the roof. It’s highly likely that the roof penetration point, and that through a platform, will be compromised causing structural damage to the platform and/or body of the truck. Once inside the truck things may be worse. The third picture down in the pictures at the center of this page was worse. The truck operator, who knew the truck very well, and was considered at the top of his craft, was driving the truck without the proper devices in place to prevent movement with the mast extended. They reportedly had been altered or removed. This particular mast’s base was mounted on the floor behind the drivers’ seat. When the mast hit the overpass, it was “levered” upwards and crushed the seat and operator against the steering wheel and windshield area; as bad as this sort of accident gets. Even with a mast anchored to the floor between seats, or behind racks in the rear, or anywhere, if a deployed-mast hits an obstruction, the damage it can cause is beyond the predictability of truck builders, and can and will cause damage that may be permanent to truck occupants, the truck itself, bystanders or the property of others, and subsequently, the station, who loses any way it goes...except if such an accident does not occur. So, call this a good-news/bad-news article. We’ll cross our fingers about the good news and hope it continues. We’ll hope the industry will not have a mast/power-line(s) fatality. Good News. Bad news? If there is not a working functional system in your truck to prevent it from being moved while the mast is deployed, odds are much better that you, or another employee, will be involved in a mast-updrive-away accident. Test your truck. If it’s not working fix it. Is there a question about this? Sometimes there IS no second chance. Don’t make the first your last. Check it today. July 2014 “Avoiding the topic doesn't help it go away.” Safety is a habit, NOT an event! One idea of how to make sure to look up. It’s as simple as this. When you arrive at a location, walk away from the truck as far as you would have to, to view the truck’s mast after being totally raised. Take a picture. Simple as that. When you are ready to leave a location, walk away from the truck and double check to see if your mast has been stowed properly, or there are any other irregularities in view...basically from the same place as the setup pic. Take a picture. Simple as that. As you are walking back, look under the truck. Look on all sides of the truck when walking back. Also make sure all hatches are closed and secured. Simple as that. Chances are you’ll not leave anything behind or flapping about. It’s time verses money. Can you spare a minute to make sure you are really ready to to set up? If you set up What could not be seen here before the mast incorrectly, or dangerously, you may not get the shot out...so why not do it correctly? It was raised if the crew knew the 10-foot rule? takes one minute...or less! Losing a truck leads to far longer consequences. Walk approximately 75 feet from your truck before setting up and before driving off. Take a picture. Simple as that. Some stations have made it mandatory that operators take a picture before setting up and before leaving, because if one knows their truck is in a dangerous spot, they’ll not set up. If they see the mast up, they will not drive away. It’s as simple as that! Interesting discussions about Lightning Safety are going on. -Mark Bell For those of you who know me, I’m a bit of a revolutionary. Over the years I’ve seen things the way they are and feel some good positive energy towards the “right” might tip a few things in favor of the greater good. The ENG Safety effort would never have happened if I took critical comments, friction, and foot-dragging by many, seriously. Too many felt as if I was just pushing a pile of mud uphill in trying to promote safety. I had to say no to unfavorable conditions before I could get others to help me say yes towards improvements. It wasn’t easy. Thank you for helping! It figures I’d find a guy who is on a similar quest, but for Lightning Safety. Mike Utley has a bit of dislike for what he feels is incorrect information that’s put out by places we’ve referred folks to, namely LightningSafety.com and LightningSafety.NOAA.gov. He wants to help change the way people are told to stay safe. He got a bad deal, and feels others do by getting wrong information. Mike wants change. Michael runs a website called StruckByLightning.org. How’d he come up with that title? Well, you can search the whole story out for yourself, but let’s say it’s felt it was a good thing that he had a putter in his hands and it was touching the ground when he was hit by lightning. The putter may have taken the brunt of the hit by conducting much of it to ground, thus saving parts of Mike’s body from damage. Friends and medical personnel kept him going with CPR and other lifesaving techniques. Michael’s heart stopped many times after the hit. He then spent 38 days in intensive care, then another two and a half months in rehab. Needless to say, it’s been a long road back for him. Part of that has been becoming an activist for lightning safety. After the National Fire Protection Association used some published Lightning Safety advice that Michael felt was outdated, he wrote to them. Michael disagrees with many about using the crouch technique to deal with lightning. He advises clearing an area as soon as possible, not staying outside. People may think crouching will save them, and stay out. Part of the response from the NPPA was this: “It has been forwarded to staff who will review the current lightning safety information and make corrections as necessary. We appreciate you bringing it to our attention.” He didn’t like that. Part of his message follows: “I am sorry [NFPA employee], but that is not enough. I need you to do more!! I have copied this to John J and Donna F, they are NOAA's lightning experts. They can verify what I told you and save you and your committee lots of time. National Lightning Awareness Week is here and the dangerous lightning season has already started. How would the National Fire Protection Association feel if some child was struck while following their advice, how would you feel. This is important stuff and needs to be dealt with right away. People read what you write and you are responsible to get it right. PLEASE help, our children's safety is not something to be put off. I have also sent this to a ton of Media people and others hoping to attract attention to your dangerous information, in hopes of getting it changed, sooner not later. PLEASE HELP Sorry if I come across abrasive, but I was struck and don't want anyone to have to go thru what I have.” Dramatic? Well, maybe not to a person who was struck. Lightning Safety is not an exact science, but one which we need to observe and respect. The “discussions” are about avoidance....survival, choice...saving lives; maybe your own. What works for you? What are your personal policies? What are your station’s policies? Will they save lives? Discussions are not bad things, but how well you do this one may make a lifetime of difference! (To your viewers, too!) Remember, good safety practices are habits, not events! 10+ feet is THE rule! The ENG Safety Newsletter is produced and hereby copyrighted by ENGsafety.com. Material within is original or gathered from a variety of sources. ENGsafety.com, its owners, employees, heirs and assigns are indemnified and held harmless for the use and/or misuse of the information contained within. ENG Safety Newsletter is for the use of subscribers at ONE facility or company location. Each copy may be duplicated without limitation, but distribution is limited to the subscriber’s facility unless otherwise licensed. Unauthorized duplication is subject to subscription charges and/or use fee of $195.00 per issue per offense. Possession of this material constitutes understanding and acceptance of the above. Subscriptions are $195.00/year. Corporate and Union discounts are available. Call us, toll free: 1-UR-SAFE-6090, Fax: 781-394-0762, or email safety@ENGsafety.com 2 ENG Safety Newsletter Safety “Vocabulary” - July 2014 “Good judgment comes from experience, and experience comes from bad judgment.” (Can we learn before we are taught?) Behavioral Science Technology revisited. A relevant blast from the past, July, 2003 It’s an age old question employers and managers ask themselves: “Why do employees do risky things?” Rationale of workers who operate in apparent-risk situations is often mysterious. Consequently, inquiries after fatalities often contain questions of intended death. (Suicide) Nobody wants to face the unpleasant task of attending to the necessary duties after an accident/fatality, nor tell the family of an injured/killed worker the future discomforts accident-effected family’s experience. It all comes down to avoidance. Avoidance is the best defense against effects of an accident. Avoidance is best learned by understanding the “why” of accidents. Why? Behavioral Science Technology, Inc., is a California based consultant organization devoted to behavioral modification for accident/incident avoidance. They labeled four common reasons why employees do not perceive risk. They represent lessons we can all learn from. 1) False Feedback. 2) Comfort in the status quo. 3) Cognitive interference. 4) Habituation. False Feedback: Ironically, false feedback becomes a product of safe practices. In a progressively safe environment, just about all employees have NOT experienced a workplace accident. This brings forth a feeling that it can’t or won’t happen. Frequently, it has been thought when analyzing power line tragedies, the person involved has seen so many harmless power lines staying silent in their duty, hosting singing birds and being such a physically accepted part of the environment, that it’s hard to conceive that they can kill and cripple with explosive force when grounded. Comfort in the status quo: Crews who take risks will become complacent with those risks. In jobs requiring work at high elevations, a worker who may become casual with fall prevention hardware will eventually “poison” others into the same contemptuous be- havior. Then, only tragedies reinforce the need for safer behavior. Strict guidelines, reinforcement of their “whys,” then adherence to the guidelines/policies is the only way to maintain respect and rationale for rules. Seatbelt use in cars, another sort of accident prevention restraint, is another example of comfort levels in dangerous situations. Despite all that has been learned about seatbelt safety, some still resist wearing them. It may not have been simple coincidence that the only survivor of the accident which killed Princess Diana, in one of the safest cars ever built, was the only person wearing a seatbelt. Cognitive Interference: If people see the same things over and over again, they tend to stop looking at them, and will easily not pick up differences. Misreading words, casually cutting corners, routinely stepping out of safety zones and similar behaviors are signs of this. “Shortcuts used by our brains get in the way of our recognizing risk” is the way BST put it. What are the shortcuts in your culture? Do you recognize them? Habituation: Put simply, when an employee is new at a job they are high in awareness and low in experience. The worker is sensitive to risk, but not skilled in handling it. Over time, experience grows, but awareness diminishes as the activity becomes more and more commonplace. Pretty soon, the employee is high on experience and low in awareness. Mixed with the factors previously written, the employee has become desensitized to job hazards. Danger, danger! What to do. It all comes down to asking the question of what has been done to re-sensitize remote vehicle operators to the risks faced in their jobs. Was it the last accident which reinforced policy or a safety-positive presentation or memo from “above” which let employees know that their pro-safety work habits save them, their families, and their companies? It doesn’t take much to say: What we do safely today gives us more choices in what we can do tomorrow. (Learn more about BST at www.bstsolutions.com) Special thanks to the folks at Safteng for some of the updates in our “Safety Vocabulary” segments. Lessons learned from accidents and aftermath can help safety conscious people avoid hazards before they become accidents. One doesn’t have to be in an accident to gain the experience documentation provides. 3 2014 calendars are still available! (Getting low on supply) email us and let us know how many you can use so you can continue 2014 with safety reminders! POLL QUESTION: Does your station have good quality warning and policy signage? email answer, and some sign pictures (?) to safety@ENGsafety.com Quiz & Exercise - July 2014 Name:______________ Each station should decide its own policies and procedures with regard to safety. Some answers may Dept:_______________ differ from one person’s view of “correct.” There may be a few good answers to a question. Read each question and look to understand each point or answer given. Speak to your coworkers and managers to clear up any questions the quiz produces. In the end, the answer is what YOU think. Date:_______________ 1) Mast up drive-aways present numerous dangers. Which on the following list may be the worst if a van drove away with a mast extended? Indicate by numbering from worst to least damaging. a) Hitting power lines and shutting off power. b) Knocking down traffic signals. c) Toppling the mast and causing it to hit another’s personal property. d) Structural damage to the truck and equipment. 2) On a degree of difficulty scale of 1 to 10, with 10 being the most difficult, how hard is it to take a picture of a news vehicle with a mast prior to set-up? Circle best answer - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 2a) On a degree of difficulty scale of 1 to 10, with 10 being the most difficult, how hard is it to view a picture of a news vehicle prior to deploying the mast? Circle best answer - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 2b) On a degree of difficulty scale of 1 to 10, with 10 being the most difficult, how hard is it to take a picture of a news vehicle with a mast prior to leaving an area where you have just performed a live shot? Circle best answer - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 2c) On a degree of difficulty scale of 1 to 10, with 10 being the most difficult, how hard is it to view a picture of a news vehicle prior to leaving a live shot venue? Circle best answer - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 3) True or False: As time goes by, just about every rule needs to be modified because of conventional knowledge increase, change in technologies, or other large scale development. Lightning Safety is no different. While Michael Utley may be seen as a radical in his urging to authorities about better safety techniques, his actions and words may actually help push standards up a notch. (T) (F) 3a) Yes or No: I have reviewed StruckByLightning.org, LightningSafety.com and LightningSafety.NOAA.gov. (Y) (N) 4) False Feedback, Comfort in the status quo, Cognitive interference, Habituation, are what? a) Four groups playing at the Hangout Festival in Alabama. b) Four reasons people work at TV stations. c) Four reasons people stay married. d) Reasons why employees fail to see risk. 5) True or False: The incident pictured on pg 2 could have been avoided using standard (legal) rules of mast deployment. (T) (F) The monthly safety quiz is designed to promote discussion and debate about safety subjects in each facility, as well as measure certain areas of field crew aptitude. Many answers are specific, but others are somewhat dependant on a station’s culture and governed procedures. Please feel free to email safety@engsafety.com for the newsletter’s opinion or factual answers to any ENG Safety Newsletter monthly Safety Quiz. Journalists are terrorism targets. Field News Crews need to be extra vigilant in their awareness of the area surrounding their story coverage. Crew people are not just crew people, but an extension of the broadcast station, ownership, and/or network. (And Country!) Your work is seen by many. Many know you. Watch out for “new” people with weird, maybe “store-bought” IDs. Just who ARE those new people in the “regular” group sharing special media access? YOU can make a difference. Keep your eyes open and ask questions if something seems out of place. Remember, good safety practices are habits, not events! 10+ feet is THE rule! The ENG Safety Newsletter is produced and hereby copyrighted by ENGsafety.com. Material within is original or gathered from a variety of sources. ENGsafety.com, its owners, employees, heirs and assigns are indemnified and held harmless for the use and/or misuse of the information contained within. ENG Safety Newsletter is for the use of subscribers at ONE facility or company location. Each copy may be duplicated without limitation, but distribution is limited to the subscriber’s facility unless otherwise licensed. Unauthorized duplication is subject to subscription charges and/or use fee of $195.00 per issue per offense. Possession of this material constitutes understanding & acceptance of the above. Subscriptions are $195.00/year. Corporate and Union discounts are available. Call us, toll free: 1-UR-SAFE-6090. Fax: 781-394-0762 4