B767 Air Systems DO NOT USE FOR FLIGHT Boeing B767 - Systems Summary [Air Systems] 2.20 Air Systems-Air Conditioning System Description Introduction to Air Conditioning System The air conditioning system supplies conditioned bleed air and recirculated cabin air at a controlled temperature throughout the airplane. The system supplies conditioned air to the flight deck shoulder heaters. The system supplies ventilation for the cabin: • lavatories • galleys. Pack control, zone temperature control, cabin air recirculation, fault detection, and overheat protection are all automatic. The airplane is divided into four temperature zones: the flight deck and three cabin zones. Air Conditioning Packs Two identical air conditioning packs cool bleed air from the engines, APU, or high pressure air from a ground source. Bleed air is precooled before entering the pack. The packs are controlled by two identical pack controllers. Pack output is automatically increased during high pack demand periods (to compensate for a failed pack or recirculation fan), or limited during high bleed air demand periods (such as with an engine inoperative). Air Conditioning Automatic Mode With the pack selector in the AUTO position, pack output temperature is determined by the left and right cabin temperature controllers: Air Conditioning Standby Mode With the pack selector in the standby mode, pack output temperature is determined by the position of the pack selector: • N (normal) - constant, moderate temperature • C (cool) - full cold • W (warm) - full warm. Ground Conditioned Air Operation When a ground source of conditioned air is available, it may be used to supply conditioned air directly to the cabin distribution system, eliminating the need for pack operation. Page 2 Boeing B767 - Systems Summary [Air Systems] Pack Non–Normal Operation Pack control, fault detection, and overheat protection are all automatic. The pack INOP light illuminates and the EICAS advisory message L or R PACK TEMP displays for all pack control system faults and overheats. When an automatic control system fault or a pack outlet overheat is detected, the pack continues to operate in an uncontrolled, degraded condition, requiring crew interaction. The pack valve closes and the pack is shut down automatically when an internal pack overheat is detected. The PACK OFF light illuminates and the EICAS advisory message L or R PACK OFF displays in addition to the PACK TEMP indications. If the INOP light remains illuminated after selecting STBY, the fault is a pack overheat. After the pack has cooled, an attempt to restore pack operation may be made by pushing the PACK RESET switch. Air Distribution Conditioned air from the packs flows into a mix manifold where it mixes with air from two recirculation fans. Recirculation fans maintain overall cabin air circulation while allowing a reduction of cabin air ventilation, permitting the packs to be operated at a reduced flow. The mixed air is then ducted into the cabin. The recirculation fans may be turned off for several minutes to provide a more rapid exchange of air. The recirculation fan INOP light illuminates and the EICAS advisory message L or R RECIR FAN displays whenever a recirculation fan fails or is not operating. A slight increase in fuel consumption occurs for each fan that is OFF. Temperature Control The airplane is divided into four temperature control zones: • flight deck • forward cabin • mid cabin • aft cabin. The pack controllers regulate the pack output air temperature to satisfy the temperature requirement of the compartment requiring the coolest air. Hot trim air from the bleed air system is added through trim air valves to control the temperature in each of the other compartments. Each temperature control compartment has an associated temperature control. Page 3 Boeing B767 - Systems Summary [Air Systems] A compartment INOP light illuminates, and the EICAS advisory message FLT DECK TEMP, FWD CABIN TEMP, MID CABIN TEMP, or AFT CABIN TEMP displays to indicate: • zone temperature controller failure • trim air switch is OFF • compartment temperature control is in the OFF position (FWD, MID, and AFT CAB only). Temperature Control With Loss of Trim Air System During operation with the trim air system off, the packs attempt to maintain all compartments at an average temperature. The trim air OFF light illuminates and the EICAS advisory message TRIM AIR displays when a TRIM AIR switch is off. Gasper System [Gasper System description included when the Gasper Fan Switch option is installed.] The gasper system draws air from the forward cabin overhead air conditioning ducts and discharges it from gasper outlets in the passenger service units located above each passenger seat. Gasper air is controlled by the GASPER fan switch. Page 4 Boeing B767 - Systems Summary [Air Systems] Air Conditioning System Schematic COMPT TEMP 1 FLT DK INOP C W AUTO C MAN W INOP INOP INOP FWD CAB AUTO MID CAB AUTO AFT CAB AUTO C OFF W C OFF L TRIM AIR C W OFF RECIRC FAN W R ON ON ON OFF INOP INOP 1 FLT DK INOP C AUTO L PACK RESET INOP C PACK OFF 1 FLT DK TEMPERATURE CONTROL INDICATORS TRANSPOSED FROM PANEL POSITION TO IMPROVE FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION. OFF N W SUPPLY AIR EXHAUST AIR AUTO PNEUMATIC SUPPLY W R PACK RESET S CT B Y MAN W OFF INOP PACK OFF AUTO N W S CT B Y PNEUMATIC SUPPLY Shoulder and Foot Heaters Flight crew shoulder and foot heat is provided by electric heaters in the ducts that supply conditioned air to the side windows and rudder pedal areas respectively. The heaters operate in flight only. Page 5 Boeing B767 - Systems Summary [Air Systems] Equipment Cooling System Forward Equipment Cooling The forward equipment cooling system supplies cooling air to equipment in the forward electronic equipment racks and the flight deck avionics. System operation is automatic with the EQUIP COOLING selector in AUTO. On the ground, engine operation, pack operation, air/ground logic, airplane skin temperature and ambient temperature are all factors that determine system configuration. A supply fan and an exhaust fan either recirculate the cooling air back through the system, or port it overboard. In flight, only the exhaust fan operates, and the air is recirculated through the system. Non-Normal Operation The VALVE light illuminates and the EICAS advisory message FWD EQPT VAL displays if the system valves fail to reconfigure during automatic operation. Placing the EQUIP COOLING selector in STBY provides an alternate command to reconfigure the system for recirculating the cooling air back through the system,. The OVHT light illuminates and the EICAS advisory message FWD EQPT OVHT displays if low airflow or high temperature is sensed. Placing the EQUIP COOLING selector in STBY may correct the condition by reconfiguring the system. The SMOKE light illuminates and the EICAS advisory message FWD EQPT SMOKE displays if smoke is sensed in the forward equipment cooling ducts. Placing the EQUIP COOLING selector in OVRD allows conditioned air to be drawn in reverse through the system by differential pressure and exhausted overboard. The NO COOLING light illuminates and the EICAS caution message FWD EQPT COOLING displays if no cooling airflow is sensed after selecting OVRD. Cargo Heat System The forward and aft cargo compartments are provided heat from the bleed air system. The forward, aft, and bulk cargo compartments are provided heat from the bleed air system. Page 6 Boeing B767 - Systems Summary [Air Systems] Normal Operation Separate switches control a shutoff valve and a heat control valve in each compartment. The system automatically maintains compartment temperature above approximately 45°F (7°C). Bulk Cargo Heat Selector [When the Bulk Cargo Heat option is installed, the Bulk Cargo Heat Panel will contain either the NORM/VENT selector switch or the CARGO/ANIMAL selector switch.] A BULK CARGO HEAT selector allows a higher temperature to be selected for the bulk compartment. With the selector in the NORM position, the bulk compartment operates the same as the forward and aft compartments. With the selector in the VENT position, the bulk compartment is maintained above approximately 65°F (18°C), and a vent fan draws cabin discharge air into the compartment. A BULK CARGO HEAT selector allows a higher temperature to be selected for the bulk compartment. With the selector in the CARGO position, the bulk compartment operates the same as the forward and aft compartments. With the selector in the ANIMAL position, the bulk compartment is maintained above approximately 65°F (18°C), and a vent fan draws cabin discharge air into the compartment. Non-Normal Operation [This paragraph applies to aircraft without the Bulk Cargo Heat option.] The cargo heat switch OVHT light illuminates, and the EICAS advisory message FWD or AFT CARGO OVHT displays when the cargo compartment temperature is above the standard control range. The compartment shutoff valve closes automatically if a compartment temperature exceeds approximately 90°F (32°C). When the compartment temperature decreases below the overheat temperature setting, the OVHT light extinguishes, the EICAS message is removed, and the compartment shutoff valve re–opens. [This paragraph applies to aircraft with the Bulk Cargo Heat option.] The cargo heat switch OVHT light illuminates and the EICAS advisory message FWD, AFT or BULK CARGO OVHT displays when the cargo compartment temperature is above the standard control range. The compartment shutoff valve closes automatically if a compartment temperature exceeds approximately 90°F (32°C). When the compartment temperature decreases below the overheat temperature setting, the OVHT light extinguishes, the EICAS message is removed, and the compartment shutoff valve re–opens. Page 7 Boeing B767 - Systems Summary [Air Systems] 2.30 Air Systems-Pressurization System Description Introduction to Pressurization System Cabin pressurization is controlled by adjusting the discharge of conditioned cabin air through the outflow valve. Positive pressure relief valves and negative pressure relief doors protect the fuselage against excessive pressure differential. The pressurization system has automatic and manual operating modes. Pressurization System Automatic Operation The pressurization system is in the automatic mode when the cabin altitude mode selector is set to AUTO 1 or AUTO 2. If the selected auto mode fails, control is automatically switched to the other auto mode. In the automatic mode, the pressurization system uses ambient pressure data from the air data system in conjunction with the selected cabin auto rate, the takeoff altitude and the indicated landing altitude to calculate the cabin pressurization schedule. Takeoff For takeoff, the system supplies a small positive pressurization to cause a smooth cabin altitude transition. Climb During climb, cabin altitude increases on a schedule related to the takeoff field elevation, airplane altitude, and the selected auto climb rate limit. If the maximum cabin pressure differential is reached, cabin climb rate becomes a function of airplane climb rate, while maintaining the maximum differential pressure. Cruise Shortly after the airplane levels off, the system enters the cruise mode. The landing altitude and the scheduled cabin altitude are compared and the higher of these two is selected for the cruise cabin altitude. If necessary, the cabin climbs to the cruise cabin altitude at one–half the auto rate or descends to the cruise cabin altitude at the auto rate. The cruise cabin altitude does not change for minor altitude variations. A significant altitude change causes the system to re–enter the climb mode or to enter the descent mode. Page 8 Boeing B767 - Systems Summary [Air Systems] Descent and Landing During descent, cabin altitude decreases to slightly below the selected landing altitude. This ensures that the airplane lands pressurized. Landing altitude barometric pressure correction comes from the captain’s altimeter. At touchdown, the outflow valve opens to depressurize the airplane. Non–Normal Indications If the cabin altitude climbs above 10,000 feet, the CABIN ALT and CABIN ALTITUDE lights illuminate and the EICAS warning message CABIN ALTITUDE displays. The lights extinguish and the EICAS message blanks when the cabin altitude descends below 8,500 feet. The AUTO INOP light illuminates and the EICAS caution message CABIN AUTO INOP displays when automatic pressurization control fails or when cabin altitude MODE SELECT is MAN. Manual operation is required if the automatic system fails. Only the automatic mode is equipped with an aneroid switch that automatically closes the outflow valve when the cabin exceeds 11,000 feet. The manual mode has no auto closure feature. To operate the pressurization system manually: • set the cabin altitude MODE SELECT to MAN • hold the cabin altitude MANUAL control to CLIMB to move the outflow valve toward open and cause the cabin altitude to climb • hold the cabin altitude MANUAL control to DESCEND to move the outflow valve toward closed and cause the cabin altitude to descend. Page 9 Boeing B767 - Systems Summary [Air Systems] 2.40 Air Systems-Bleed Air System Description Introduction to Bleed Air System Bleed air can be supplied by the engines, APU, or a ground air source. Bleed air is used for: • air conditioning • pressurization • engine start • wing and engine anti–ice • center hydraulic system air driven pump (ADP) • hydraulic reservoir pressurization • thrust reversers Engine Bleed Air Supply Engine bleed air comes from either the high pressure (HP) or the low pressure (LP) engine compressor sections. LP air is used during high power setting operations. HP air is used during descent and other low power setting operations. The engine bleed air valves are armed when the engine bleed switches are selected ON. The valves are pressure actuated and remain closed until engine bleed air pressure is sufficient to cause forward flow. The valves may close when the APU is starting either engine. The valves may close when ground pneumatic air is connected or during periods of low engine bleed air demand, such as when the air conditioning packs are off. The engine bleed air OFF light illuminates and the EICAS advisory message L or R ENG BLEED OFF displays when the engine bleed air valve is closed for a system fault. The OVHT light illuminates and the EICAS advisory message L or R ENG BLD OVHT displays when the engine bleed air temperature is excessive. The BLEED light illuminates and the EICAS advisory message L or R ENG HPSOV displays when the engine high pressure bleed air valve is open when commanded closed. The BLEED light illuminates and the EICAS advisory message L or R ENG PRV displays when the pressure regulating valve is open when commanded closed. Page 10 Boeing B767 - Systems Summary [Air Systems] APU Bleed Air Supply APU bleed air is used primarily during ground operations for air conditioning pack operation and engine starting. In flight, APU bleed air is available up to approximately 17,000 feet. The check valve in the APU supply line prevents reverse flow of bleed air from the duct into the APU. The VALVE light illuminates and the EICAS advisory message APU BLEED VAL displays when the APU bleed valve position disagrees with the commanded position. Ground Pneumatic Air Supply External connectors are provided to connect a ground source of high pressure air directly to the bleed air duct. Check valves prevent reverse flow of bleed air from the bleed air duct to the connectors. Bleed Air Duct System The duct pressure indicator displays the pressure in the left and right bleed air ducts. Isolation valves separate the bleed air ducts into isolated segments. The left and right isolation valves are normally closed except for engine start or single bleed source operation. The center isolation valve normally remains open. The isolation VALVE lights illuminate and the EICAS advisory message C, L or R BLD ISLN VAL displays when the bleed isolation valve position disagrees with the commanded position. The DUCT LEAK light illuminates and the EICAS caution message L or R BLD DUCT LEAK, BODY DUCT LEAK or STRUT DCT LEAK displays when a high temperature bleed air leak is detected. Page 11 Boeing B767 - Systems Summary [Air Systems] Bleed Air System Schematic L PACK GROUND PNEUMATIC R PACK 60 80 20 0 DUCT PRESS PSI 40 L ISLN FWD CARGO HEAT R ISLN VALVE VALVE C ISLN L WING ANTI-ICE R WING ANTI-ICE V A L V E DUCT LEAK DUCT LEAK BLEED BLEED D U C T OVHT L HYD RES L E A K AFT CARGO HEAT C HYD RES R HYD RES BULK CARGO HEAT L ENG APU V A L V E O F F OVHT ADP R ENG O F F R THRUST REV L THRUST REV APU ENGINE ANTI-ICE PRV PRV STARTER ENGINE ANTI-ICE LP LP HPSOV HPSOV PANEL FLOW LINES FLOW LINES NOT ON PANEL Page 12 STARTER Boeing B767 - Systems Summary [Air Systems] L PACK R PACK 60 GROUND PNEUMATIC 80 DUCT PRESS PSI 40 20 L ISLN FWD CARGO HEAT 0 R ISLN VALVE VALVE C ISLN L WING ANTI-ICE R WING ANTI-ICE V A L V E DUCT LEAK DUCT LEAK BLEED BLEED D U C T OVHT L HYD RES L E A K AFT CARGO HEAT C HYD RES APU V A L V E ENGINE ANTI-ICE PRV PRV STARTER R ENG O F F APU ENGINE ANTI-ICE R HYD RES BULK CARGO HEAT L ENG O F F OVHT ADP LP LP HPSOV HPSOV PANEL FLOW LINES FLOW LINES NOT ON PANEL Page 13 STARTER Boeing B767 - Systems Summary [Air Systems] 2.50 Air Systems-Air Systems EICAS Messages Air Systems EICAS Messages The following EICAS messages can be displayed. Message Level Light Aural Condition APU BLEED VAL Advisory VALVE L BLD DUCT LEAK Caution DUCT LEAK Advisory VALVE Bleed isolation valve position disagrees with the commanded position. CABIN ALTITUDE Warning CABIN Siren ALTITUDE, CABIN ALT Cabin altitude excessive. CABIN AUTO INOP Caution AUTO INOP Automatic pressurization control has failed or the cabin altitude mode selector is in manual. AFT CABIN TEMP Advisory INOP R BLD DUCT LEAK APU bleed valve position disagrees with the commanded position. Beeper A high temperature bleed air leak is detected. BODY DUCT LEAK C BLD ISLN VAL L BLD ISLN VAL R BLD ISLN VAL FWD CABIN TEMP MID CABIN TEMP Beeper A fault in the zone temperature controller, compartment temperature control is in the OFF position, or trim air switch OFF. [This EICAS message applies to aircraft with the Bulk Cargo Heat option.] AFT CARGO OVHT Advisory OVHT BULK CARGO OVHT FWD CARGO OVHT Page 14 Cargo compartment temperature above standard control range. Boeing B767 - Systems Summary [Air Systems] Message Level Light Aural Condition [This EICAS message applies to aircraft without the Bulk Cargo Heat option.] AFT CARGO OVHT Advisory OVHT Cargo compartment temperature above standard control range. L ENG BLEED OFF R ENG BLEED OFF Advisory OFF Engine bleed air valve is closed for a system fault. L ENG BLD OVHT Advisory OVHT Engine bleed air temperature is excessive. Advisory BLEED High pressure bleed air valve is open when commanded closed. Advisory BLEED Pressure regulating valve is open when commanded closed. FWD EQPT COOLING Caution NO COOLING Beeper FWD EQPT OVHT Advisory OVHT Ground High temperature or low airflow in equipment crew cooling system. call horn on ground FWD EQPT SMOKE Advisory SMOKE Smoke detected in the forward equipment cooling ducts. FWD EQPT VAL Advisory VALVE An equipment cooling valve not in commanded position. FLT DECK TEMP Advisory INOP A fault in the zone temperature controller or trim air switch OFF. L PACK OFF Advisory PACK OFF Pack valve is closed. Advisory INOP Automatic control system fault or overheat. FWD CARGO OVHT R ENG BLD OVHT L ENG HPSOV R ENG HPSOV L ENG PRV R ENG PRV OVRD selected and no reverse airflow detected through the E/E compartment avionics. R PACK OFF L PACK TEMP R PACK TEMP Page 15 Boeing B767 - Systems Summary [Air Systems] Message L RECIR FAN Level Light Advisory INOP Caution DUCT LEAK Advisory OFF Aural Fan is failed or not operating. R RECIR FAN L STRUT DCT LEAK Condition Beeper A high temperature bleed air leak is detected. R STRUT DCT LEAK TRIM AIR Page 16 Trim air switch OFF. Boeing B767 - Systems Summary [Air Systems] 2.10 Air Systems-Controls and Indicators Air Conditioning System Air Conditioning Control Panel [Air Conditioning Control Panel shown without the Gasper Fan Switch option.] COMPT TEMP 1 2 INOP INOP INOP FWD CAB AUTO MID CAB AUTO AFT CAB AUTO 3 C OFF C W TRIM AIR 4 5 OFF C W W OFF L - RECIRC FAN - R ON ON ON 10 OFF INOP INOP 11 FLT DK 6 INOP C AUTO 7 8 9 R PACK RESET L PACK RESET INOP C PACK OFF OFF AUTO W N W MAN S T C B Y W OFF 13 INOP PACK OFF AUTO OVERHEAD PANEL Page 17 12 N W S CT B Y 14 Boeing B767 - Systems Summary [Air Systems] [Air Conditioning Control Panel shown with the Gasper Fan Switch option.] COMPT TEMP 1 2 INOP INOP INOP FWD CAB AUTO MID CAB AUTO AFT CAB AUTO 3 C OFF C W TRIM AIR 4 OFF C W W OFF L - RECIRC FAN - R ON ON ON 10 5 OFF INOP INOP 11 6 GASPER FLT DK 15 ON INOP 16 OFF AUTO 7 8 9 C R PACK RESET L PACK RESET INOP C PACK OFF OFF AUTO W N W MAN S T C B Y PACK OFF AUTO N W S CT B Y OVERHEAD PANEL 1 Compartment Temperature (COMPT TEMP) Indicators Displays actual temperature sensed in the compartment. 2 Compartment Temperature Inoperative (INOP) Lights Illuminated (amber) – • fault in the zone temperature controller • the Compartment Temperature Control is OFF • the trim air switch is OFF. Page 18 13 INOP W OFF 12 14 Boeing B767 - Systems Summary [Air Systems] 3 Compartment Temperature Controls AUTO – • provides automatic compartment temperature control • rotating the control toward C (cool) or W (warm) sets the desired temperature between 18 degrees C and 30 degrees C. OFF – • closes the compartment trim air valve • the compartment temperature INOP light illuminates. 4 TRIM AIR Switch ON – the trim air valve is commanded open. Off (ON not visible) – the trim air valve is commanded closed. 5 Trim Air OFF Light Illuminated (amber) – the TRIM AIR switch is off. 6 Flight Deck (FLT DK) Temperature Inoperative (INOP) Light Illuminated (amber) – • fault in the zone temperature controller. • the trim air switch is OFF. 7 PACK RESET Switches Push – resets an overheated pack if the pack has cooled to a temperature below the overheat level. 8 Pack Inoperative (INOP) Light Illuminated (amber) – • the pack is overheated • fault in the automatic control system. 9 PACK OFF Lights Illuminated (amber) – pack valve is closed. 10 Recirculation Fan (RECIRC FAN) Switches ON – the recirculation fan operates Off (ON not visible) – the recirculation fan does not operate. Page 19 Boeing B767 - Systems Summary [Air Systems] 11 Recirculation Fan Inoperative (INOP) Lights Illuminated (amber) – • the recirculation fan is failed or is not operating. • the RECIRC FAN switch is off. 12 Flight Deck Trim Air Valve Position Indicator C (cool) – valve closed. W (warm) – valve open. 13 Flight Deck Compartment Temperature Control AUTO – • provides automatic flight deck temperature control • rotating the control toward C (cool) or W (warm) sets the desired temperature between 18 degrees C and 30 degrees C. MAN – • provides manual control of compartment trim air valve • spring loaded to the 6 o’clock position in this sector. 14 PACK Control Selectors OFF – closes the pack valve. AUTO – the pack is automatically controlled. STBY – • N (normal) – regulates the pack outlet temperature to a constant, moderate temperature. • C (cool) – sets the pack to full cold operation. • W (warm) – sets the pack to full warm operation. 15 GASPER Fan Switch [Gasper Fan Switch and OFF light description provided when the Gasper Fan Switch option is installed.] ON – the gasper fan is signaled on. Off (ON not visible) – the gasper fan is signaled off. 16 Gasper Fan OFF light Illuminated (amber) – the GASPER fan switch is ON but the gasper fan is not operating. Page 20 Boeing B767 - Systems Summary [Air Systems] Shoulder and Foot Heaters HEATERS FOOT 1 HI LOW OFF SHOULDER 2 LEFT AND RIGHT SIDEWALL 1 FOOT HEATERS Switch HIGH – the electric heater adds heat at high setting to the conditioned air flowing to the rudder pedal area in flight only. LOW – the electric heater adds heat at low setting to the conditioned air flowing to the rudder pedal area in flight only. OFF – the electric heater is not operating (no heat added to the conditioned air flowing to the rudder pedal area). 2 SHOULDER HEATERS Switch HIGH – the electric heater adds heat at high setting to the conditioned air flowing to the side window area in flight only. LOW – the electric heater adds heat at low setting to the conditioned air flowing to the side window area in flight only. OFF – the electric heater is not operating (no heat added to the conditioned air flowing to the side window area). Equipment Cooling Panel CABIN ALTITUDE 1 2 PRESS DIFF LIMIT: T/O & LDG.125 PSI EQUIP COOLING AUTO STBY OVRD NO COOLING OVERHEAD PANEL Page 21 VALVE 3 OVHT 4 SMOKE 5 Boeing B767 - Systems Summary [Air Systems] 1 Equipment (EQUIP) COOLING Selector AUTO – automatically controls equipment cooling system. STBY – positions equipment cooling system for inboard air flow. OVRD – positions equipment cooling system for reverse air flow. 2 NO COOLING Light Illuminated (amber) – • active in OVRD only • no reverse air flow through the E/E compartment avionics. 3 VALVE Light Illuminated (amber) – equipment cooling valves are not in their commanded position. 4 Overheat (OVHT) light Illuminated (amber) – high temperature or low airflow in the equipment cooling system. 5 SMOKE Light Illuminated (amber) – smoke in the equipment cooling system. Cargo Heating Cargo Heat Panel [Cargo Heat Panel shown with the BULK Cargo heat option installed.] FWD CARGO HEAT AFT BULK ON ON ON 1 OVHT OVHT OVHT 2 OVERHEAD PANEL Page 22 Boeing B767 - Systems Summary [Air Systems] [Cargo Heat Panel shown without the BULK Cargo heat option installed.] CARGO HEAT FWD AFT ON ON 1 OVHT OVHT 2 OVERHEAD PANEL 1 CARGO HEAT Switches ON – provides power for heat valves to cycle open and closed for automatic temperature control Off (ON not visible)– the heat valves are commanded closed 2 Cargo Heat Overheat (OVHT) Lights Illuminated (amber) – • cargo compartment temperature above standard control range • shutoff valve signaled closed Bulk Cargo Heat Panel [Bulk Cargo Heat Panel shown with the optional NORM or VENT position selector.] BULK CARGO HEAT NORM VENT 1 ACCESSORY PANEL 1 BULK CARGO HEAT Selector Bulk cargo heat switch must be on NORM – standard cargo heating range VENT – • requests higher temperature control range than NORM • turns on ventilating fan for bulk cargo compartment Page 23 Boeing B767 - Systems Summary [Air Systems] BULK CARGO HEAT CARGO ANIMAL 1 ACCESSORY PANEL 1 BULK CARGO HEAT Selector Bulk cargo heat switch must be on CARGO – standard cargo heating range. ANIMAL – • requests higher temperature control range than CARGO • turns on ventilating fan for bulk cargo compartment. Page 24 Boeing B767 - Systems Summary [Air Systems] Pressurization System Cabin Altitude Controls 1 CABIN ALTITUDE CONTROL VALVE OP CLIMB MANUAL AUTO RATE 5 2 MIN CL MAX DESCEND LDG ALT 3 MODE SELECT AUTO 2 AUTO 1 4 6 AUTO INOP 00340 MAN 7 OVERHEAD PANEL 1 Cabin Altitude MANUAL Control Spring – loaded to center. Controls cabin outflow valve position with the Cabin Altitude Mode Selector in manual (MAN) mode. CLIMB – moves outflow valve toward open. DESCEND – moves outflow valve toward closed. 2 Outflow VALVE Position Indicator OP – Open. CL – Closed 3 Landing Altitude (LDG ALT) Indicator Feet. Displays selected landing altitude. 4 Landing Altitude (LDG ALT) Selector Rotate – sets landing altitude indicator. Page 25 Boeing B767 - Systems Summary [Air Systems] 5 Cabin Altitude AUTO RATE Control Rotate – • sets limit for cabin altitude rate of climb or descent during auto control • index mark establishes approximately 500 fpm climb and 300 fpm descent. 6 AUTO Inoperative (INOP) Light Illuminated (amber) – • AUTO 1 and AUTO 2 cabin altitude control functions are inoperative • MAN mode is selected. 7 Cabin Altitude MODE SELECTOR AUTO 1 – • activates Auto 1 cabin altitude control for automatic operation • outflow valve positioned automatically. AUTO 2 – • activates Auto 2 cabin altitude control for automatic operation • outflow valve positioned automatically. MAN (Manual) – • outflow valve position is controlled by the cabin altitude MANUAL control • AUTO INOP light illuminates. Cabin Altitude Indicators CABIN 1 2 10 8 0 6 0 2 25 4 20 15 6 10 8 2 4 DIFF PSI ALT 1 2 0 3 1 2 FPM X FT X 1000 RATE 1000 OVERHEAD PANEL 1 Cabin Differential Pressure Indicator Cabin Altitude Rate Feet per minute (fpm x 1,000). Pounds per square inch (psi). 2 3 Cabin Altitude Feet x 1,000. Page 26 Boeing B767 - Systems Summary [Air Systems] 3 Cabin Altitude (CABIN ALT) Light CABIN ALT 1 CENTER FORWARD PANEL 1 Cabin Altitude Light Illuminated (red) – • cabin altitude exceeds 10,000 feet • extinguishes when cabin altitude descends below 8,500 feet. Cabin Altitude Light 1 CABIN ALTITUDE PRESS DIFF LIMIT: T/O & LDG.125 PSI EQUIP COOLING AUTO STBY OVRD NO COOLING VALVE OVHT SMOKE OVERHEAD PANEL 1 Cabin Altitude Light Illuminated (red) – • cabin altitude exceeds 10,000 feet • extinguishes when cabin altitude descends below 8,500 feet. Page 27 Boeing B767 - Systems Summary [Air Systems] Bleed Air System Bleed Air Control Panel 60 1 2 3 40 L ISLN 20 80 DUCT PRESS PSI 0 R ISLN VALVE VALVE C ISLN V A L V E DUCT LEAK BLEED D U C T OVHT 4 5 L E A K 6 O F F 7 BLEED 8 OVHT ADP APU L ENG DUCT LEAK R ENG V A L V E 9 10 O F F 11 OVERHEAD PANEL 1 Duct Pressure (DUCT PRESS) Indicators Pounds per square inch (PSI). 2 Isolation (ISLN) Switches On (bar in view) – commands isolation valves to open. Off (bar not in view) – commands isolation valves to close. 3 Isolation VALVE Lights Illuminated (amber) – isolation valve position disagrees with commanded position. 4 DUCT LEAK Light Illuminated (amber) – a high temperature bleed air leak is detected in the center pneumatic duct. Page 28 Boeing B767 - Systems Summary [Air Systems] 5 Engine (ENG) Bleed Air Switches On (bar in view) – the engine bleed air valve opens when engine bleed air is available. Off (bar not in view) – valve is manually commanded closed. 6 Engine Bleed Air OFF Lights Illuminated (amber) – engine bleed air valve is closed: • automatically due to a system fault • the switch is OFF • the engine is not running. 7 DUCT LEAK Lights Illuminated (amber) – a high temperature bleed air leak is detected in the left, right, or engine strut pneumatic duct. 8 Engine BLEED Lights Illuminated (amber) – the engine high pressure bleed air valve and/or pressure regulating valves are open when they should be closed. 9 Engine Bleed Air Overheat (OVHT) Lights Illuminated (amber) – • engine bleed air overtemp • engine bleed valves automatically closed. 10 APU Bleed Air Switch On (bar in view) – the APU bleed air valve is automatically controlled Off (bar not in view) – commands APU bleed air valve to close. 11 APU Bleed Air VALVE Light Illuminated (amber) – APU bleed air valve position disagrees with commanded position. Page 29