Code: 16BS1004 AR16 SET-I ADITYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT, TEKKALI (AUTONOMOUS) 1st B.Tech, 1st Semester End Examinations, 2016 MODEL QUESTION PAPER - ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY (Common to all branches) Time : 3 Hrs Max Marks : 70 Answer one question from each unit. 5x14=70 Unit-I 1. a) b) Distinguish between thermoplastics and themosettings. What is meant by compounding of plastics? What are the different constituents of compounding? Write their uses. (6M + 8M) (or) 2. a) b) What are the raw materials of portland cement? Explain in brief manufacturing of Portland cement by Wet process. Explain in detail about setting and hardening of Portland cement with chemical equations. (8M + 6M) Unit-II 3. a) b) c) 4. a) b) Explain the following methods used in treatment of drinking water: i) sedimentation ii) filtration Define temporary and permanent hardness of water. Explain breakpoint of chlorination. (6M + 4M + 4M) (or) Describe Reverse Osmosis method for desalination of water with neat diagram. Describe zeolite process for softening of hardwater with neat diagram. (7M + 7M) Unit-III 5. a) b) Explain the rusting of iron by oxygen absorption type of corrosion. Write brief notes on i) Pitting corrosion ii) waterline corrosion (8M + 6M) (or) 6. a) b) c) Describe in detail about corrosion inhibitors. How the nature of environment influence the rate of corrosion. What is galvanic series? Write it’s significance. (6M + 4M + 4M) Unit-IV 7. a) b) Explain fractional distillation of refining of petroleum. Explain Fischer-Tropschs method for synthesis of petrol with neat diagram. (6M + 8M) (or) 8. a) b) c) Define lubricant. Write the classification of lubricants with suitable examples. Write the functions of lubricant. Explain the following: i) aniline point ii) pour and cloud point. (4M + 4M + 6M) Unit-V 9. a) b) Explain faraday’s laws of electrolysis. Describe the construction and working of NHE. (8M + 6M) (or) 10. a) b) How do you convert solar energy into electrical energy using photovoltaic cells? Explain principle and method. Explain the concentrated solar power plant by using solar power tower with neat diagram. (8M + 6M) Code: 16BS1004 AR16 SET-II ADITYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT, TEKKALI (AUTONOMOUS) 1st B.Tech, 1st Semester End Examinations, 2016 MODEL QUESTION PAPER - ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY (Common to all branches) Time : 3 Hrs Max Marks : 70 Answer one question from each unit. 5x14=70 Unit-I 1. a) b) Distinguish between addition and condensation polymerizations. Explain the following with neat diagrams. i) Compression moulding ii) Extrusion moulding. (6M + 8M) (or) 2. a) b) c) 3. a) b) c) Explain in detail about setting and hardening of Portland cement with chemical equations. Define cement and explain types of cement. Explain the chemical composition of Portland cement. (6M + 4M + 4M) Unit-II What is the principle of EDTA method? Describe the estimation of hardness of water by EDTA method. Discuss any one of the methods of disinfection of water. Mention various units for the expression of hardness of water and show their relation. (6M + 3M + 5M) (or) 4. a) b) Describe Electrodialysis method for desalination of water with neat diagram. Describe Ion-exchange method for softening of hard water with neat diagram. (7M + 7M) Unit-III 5. a) b) Explain the rusting of iron by hydrogen evolution type of corrosion. Write brief notes on i) galvanic corrosion ii) stress corrosion (8M + 6M) 6. a) b) Explain about the cathodic protection methods with neat diagrams. How the nature of metal influence the rate of corrosion. (8M + 6M) Unit-IV 7. a) b) Explain the terms i) Octane number ii) Cetane number Explain Bergius method for synthesis of petrol with neat diagram. (6M + 8M) (or) 8. a) b) Explain the following: i) thick film lubrication ii) extreme pressure lubrication Explain the following: i) flash & fire points ii) neutralization number. (8M + 6M) Unit-V 9. 10. a) b) Derive Nernst equation for single electrode potential and explain the terms involved in it. Describe the construction and working of calomel electrode. (8M + 6M) (or) a) b) Write a note on i) Solar parabolic trough Explain greenhouse effect and its disadvantages. ii) Solar dish (8M + 6M)