©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Santa Catarina POP 6.25 MILLION Why Go? Ilha de Santa Catarina........... 285 Florianópolis.............. 287 The Mainland.............. 295 Joinville...................... 295 Blumenau...................298 Best Places to Eat ¨¨Bistrô Santa Marta (p293) ¨¨Urucum (p307) ¨¨Bar do Arante (p295) ¨¨Basement English Pub Life’s a beach. At least in sunny Santa Catarina, which boasts 560km of spectacular coastline. If you like your beach deserted, there is a spot of sand for you in the south of Ilha de Santa Catarina. If you prefer a party scene, head further north on that same island. If you’re all about big surf, it’s up in Guarda do Embaú and Praia do Rosa, two absolutely stunning surf villages south of Florianópolis. Sun and sand aside, the inland regions are also where Santa Catarina exhibits the profound influence of its German ancestry, most evident during Oktoberfest, Blumenau’s huge festival for folk dancing, accordion playing and beer drinking (mostly beer drinking). But the Alpine architecture and fresh-brewed beer are here to enjoy year-round. Like the other southern states, Santa Catarina enjoys some of Brazil’s highest standards of living, with sound infrastructure and a blonde-haired, blue-eyed population that often feels more European than latin. (p302) Best Places to Stay ¨¨Janela de Márcia (p293) ¨¨Pousada Natur Campeche (p294) ¨¨Pousada La Roca (p306) ¨¨Quinta do Bucanero (p307) ¨¨Tucano House (p293) When to Go Florianopolis Rainfall inches/mm °C/°F Temp 40/104 20/500 16/400 30/86 12/300 20/68 8/200 10/50 0/32 4/100 0 J F M Jan, Feb & Oct Whether Sommerfest or Oktoberfest, Blumenau is awash in beer and brat. A M J J A Mar & Apr PostCarnaval, the sun still shines in Florianópolis. S O N D Jun & Jul Join the Brazilian celebration of winter kitsch in Santa Catarina’s Serra Geral. Ilha de Santa Catarina has a vibrant and varied coastline, from the calm, crowded bays of the north, to the wild, cliff-hugging beaches of the south. But it’s not just the beaches that make this island so enchanting. A forest of protected pines shelters the east coast, while the dunes near Praia da Joaquina create a lunar landscape. The spine of mountains, luxuriant with the Mata Atlântica (Atlantic rainforest), drops precipitously down to the lovely Lagoa da Conceição. Though technically speaking, the whole island is Florianópolis, it’s downtown Floripa, known as Centro, that is the political capital of Santa Catarina, the cultural capital of southern Brazil and the gateway to the rest of the island. The island’s bairros (districts) can feel like completely different towns with their own distinct personalities and infrastructure. 88 Getting There & Around Florianópolis is the state’s transportation hub, with direct bus and air services to every major city in Brazil. Joinville also has direct air services to São Paulo, with connections to other major cities. Most destinations within Santa Catarina are accessible from Florianópolis by bus service, which is extensive and dependable. BR Xanxerê Frederico Westphalen Barragem do Passo Fundo Chapecó rra Se eral G 282 27ºS Joaçaba Concórdia Erechim BR BR 470 282 o lo 153 Cruz Alta Passo Fundo Rio Grande do Sul ta s Parque Urubici Estadual da Serra do Parque Nacional de São Joaquim Tabuleiro São Joaquim BR 158 29ºS 0 0 53ºW 100 km 50 miles Caxias Bento do Sul Gonçalves 51ºW Tubarão Vacaria 116 BR São José Lages Pe Carazinho BR Rio do Sul Florianópolis Ri BR 285 Ilha de São Francisco Barra Velha Piçarras Armacão Balneário 27ºS Camboriú Porto Belo Ilha de Santa Catarina Rodeio Cambará do Sul Tainhas S Ge erra ra l São Miguel D'Oeste São Francisco do Sul BR 49ºW 376 Joinville Serra do MarJaguará BR BR 153 Santa 101 do Sul Catarina Vale Europeu BR Blumenau Caçador 116 51ºW Pato Branco Ilha do Campeche Guarda do Embaú Garopaba Praia da Rosa Imbituba Laguna Criciúma BR 101 Araranguá Parque Nacional de Aparados da Serra Torres 49ºW 29ºS Santa Catarina Highlights 1 Sun, surf and snorkel around the wild sands of beautiful Ilha de Santa Catarina (p285). culture in the Vale Europeu (p304). 4 Join the parade of 6 Snorkel in the crystalline waters off Ilha do Campeche (p294). 7 Bounce about the lovely sophisticated surfer atmosphere in stunning Praia do Rosa (p306). surfers and sun worshipers wading through the Rio da Madre to the stunning beach at Guarda do Embaú (p305). 3 Drink your way through 5 Say Prost! to the world’s packed Parque Unipraias in Balneário Camboriú (p302). 2 Suck up the Santa Catarina’s rich beer third-largest Oktoberfest in Blumenau (p298). beach trifecta of Porto Belo, Bombas and Bombinhas (p307). 8 Beach-hop via the fun- Santa Catarina IGLletting hA H a D de E STanta AhNeTA r eC&ata ATA A rR roIina und NA In the 1820s, an independent Brazil realized the importance of this region on the frontier between the Spanish and Portuguese Americas. The emperor invited German-speaking immigrants to develop the land and serve as a buffer against Spanish insurgency. The German immigrants – and Italians who followed – never adopted the plantation culture of the Northeast. Instead, the economy was based on family-owned farms, a legacy that lives on in the region’s egalitarian politics and equitable distribution of income. 53ºW 28 5 ILHA DE SANTA CATARINA History