S&C TripSaver® II Cutout-Mounted Recloser For enhanced lateral circuit protection at 15 kV and 25 kV Introducing S&C’s new TripSaver II Cutout-Mounted Recloser: A better solution for overhead lateral circuit protection at 15 kV and 25 kV Conventional lateral circuit protection requires some concessions Over 90% of temporary faults on overhead distribution circuits occur on laterals. Over the years, utilities have dealt with lateral protection a couple of ways. Feeder breaker Some utilities employ a “fuse blowing” philosophy: The substation feeder breaker is properly coordinated with the lateral fuse, so that the fuse will clear any downstream fault within its rating . . . not the breaker. The problem: Service to customers on the lateral is permanently interrupted—even for a temporary fault—as shown in Figure 1. And the utility must deal with the high cost of service calls to replace lateral fuses. Lateral fuse Temporary or permanent fault Figure 2. “Fuse saving” philosophy. Feeder breaker TripSaver II provides better lateral protection Lateral fuse Temporary fault Figure 1. “Fuse blowing” philosophy. Other utilities employ a “fuse saving” philosophy: The first trip of the substation feeder breaker is intentionally miscoordinated so that the breaker operates faster than the lateral fuse to clear a fault downstream of the lateral fuse. The second trip of the breaker is slower so that if the fault is still present, the lateral fuse will operate to clear it. The problem: All customers on the feeder experience a momentary interruption for all faults— as shown in Figure 2. 2 S&C’s new TripSaver II Cutout-Mounted Recloser eliminates these problems. It’s ideally suited for protection of laterals that experience frequent temporary faults. This self-powered, electronically controlled, single-phase vacuum fault interrupter is available for installation in new or existing currentproduction (“-R10” or “-R11”) S&C or MacLean Power Systems Type XS Fuse Cutout Mountings. A twoinsulator, branch-feeder style mounting is also available. TripSaver II eliminates the permanent outage which results when the lateral fuse operates in response to a temporary fault. Utilities using “fuse blowing” will see an improvement in SAIFI without sacrificing MAIFI. And TripSaver II eliminates the momentary interruption on the feeder in instances where the breaker is tripped to save the lateral fuse during a temporary fault. Utilities using “fuse saving” will see an improvement in MAIFI without sacrificing SAIFI. TripSaver II has been tested to, and is in compliance with, IEEE Standards C37.60-2012 and C37.41‑2008 and IEC Standard 62271-111. TripSaver II is manufactured in accordance with a quality system certified to ISO 9001:2000. As shown in the following table, TripSaver II offers a number of advantages over traditional lateral protective devices. Comparison of Lateral Protective Devices Dropout-Style Electronic Sectionalizer TripSaver II Easy to install Low initial price Low installation cost Feature/Benefit Single-Phase Hydraulic Recloser Fault-interrupting capability Easy to reset Electronic control No bypass switch required Light weight compared to oil reclosers No battery backup required Fits in cutout mounting No momentary outage on the main feeder for lateral faults 3 TripSaver II’s operating sequence TripSaver II supports up to three reclosing operations (four tripping operations in total) before it drops open. A wide variety of time-current characteristic (TCC) curves are available. The open interval between tripping operations is five seconds. The vacuum interrupter resets two seconds after TripSaver II drops open. The operator can then reclose TripSaver II into the mounting. In instances in which a temporary fault is cleared before TripSaver II reaches the end of its operating sequence, TripSaver II will revert to its first TCC curve, i.e., reset after 15 seconds have elapsed since the last reclosing operation. How TripSaver II works for a temporary fault Consider a temporary fault downstream of TripSaver II, as shown in Figure 3. Figure 4. TripSaver II opens. After five seconds, TripSaver II recloses, restoring power to customers served from the lateral downstream, as shown in Figure 5. Since the fault was temporary and has been cleared, further tripping operations aren’t needed. TripSaver II reverts to its first TCC after 15 seconds. Feeder breaker TripSaver II Temporary fault Figure 3. Temporary fault. Utilizing its fast TCC curve, TripSaver II opens, as shown in Figure 4. Only customers served from the lateral downstream of TripSaver II experience a momentary interruption. Figure 5. TripSaver II recloses. How TripSaver II works for a permanent fault Consider a permanent fault downstream of TripSaver II, as shown in Figure 6. 4 Feeder breaker TripSaver II Permanent fault Permanent fault Figure 6. Permanent fault. Figure 8. TripSaver II recloses. As before, utilizing its fast TCC curve, TripSaver II opens, as shown in Figure 7. Again, only customers served from the lateral downstream of TripSaver II experience a momentary interruption. Since the fault is permanent, TripSaver II performs further tripping operations per the specified TCC curves. For utilities employing “fuse saving” philosophy, TripSaver II drops open at the end of its operating sequence, in the same manner as a standard fuse cutout—providing visual indication that the faulted lateral has been isolated, as shown in Figure 9. The vacuum interrupter resets two seconds after TripSaver II drops open. TripSaver II may then be reclosed by the operator once the fault has been repaired. Permanent fault Figure 7. TripSaver II opens. Figure 9. TripSaver II drops open. TripSaver II recloses, as shown in Figure 8. 5 Construction and Features A B C D E F G H I J Birdproof-design insulator—higher insulation characteristics than ANSI distribution-cutout standards. Porcelain insulator shown; composite-polymer silicone insulator also available. NEMA Type B and S&C Extended Mounting Brackets are available B A D Parallel-groove connector—tin-plated cast red brass. For ease of connection, accommodates two conductors, even of unlike size Attachment hooks for Loadbuster® Tool—it also guides TripSaver II during manual closing E Upper contact—silver-to-silver; stainless-steel spring provides high contact pressure C Bumper and Retainer—spring-loaded retainer and bumper dampen impact on closing, reducing the possibility of bounce-back Vacuum fault interrupter—it is contained inside the upper housing Trunnion—high-strength cast bronze, silver plated. Surfaces around trunnion bear on broad hinge surfaces to keep TripSaver II in alignment during closing. Its special shape facilitates easy removal and reduces vibration F H G Lower contacts—silver-to-silver; provide dual current path, independent of hinge pivot Mode selector—for selecting automatic reclosing or non-reclosing operation. In nonreclosing mode, TripSaver II will operate “oneshot-to-lockout,” suitable for use when crews are working downstream of TripSaver II Liquid-crystal display screen—displays TripSaver II status. Six languages are supported I J Ice-Breaking Capability TripSaver II is capable of dropping open under ¾-inch (20-mm) ice formation. Sectionalizing Option A sectionalizing option is available for TripSaver II models rated 4 kA. If specified, TripSaver II will operate as a sectionalizer for faults between 4 kA and 6.5 kA. TripSaver II will count the number of operations of the source-side circuit-breaker or recloser, and drop open after the specified number of counts. The counter resets if no sectionalizing event is registered for 120 seconds. 6 Ratings Complete Overhead—Pole-Top Style TripSaver II—For a new installation. Includes TripSaver II, mounting (less mounting bracket), and connectors 50/60-Hz Ratings1 Amperes, RMS2 kV System Class 15 25 With Porcelain Insulator Nom. Max BIL Cont. 15 15.5 110 100 125 100 150 100 25 Interr., Sym. 29 Leakage Distance to Ground Minimum, Inches (mm) Base Catalog Number With Polymer Insulator Leakage Distance to Ground Minimum, Inches (mm) Base Catalog Number 4 000 8Z\x (216) 990111 14M\, (378) 990111-P 6 300 8Z\x (216) 990211 14M\, (378) 990211-P 4 000 11 (279) 990122 — — 6 300 11 (279) 990222 — — 4 000 17 (432) 990132a 19 (483) 990132-Pa 17 (432) 990232a 19 (483) 990232-Pa 6 300 a Applicable for protection of single-phase-to-neutral circuits only in solidly-grounded-neutral (multi-grounded-neutral) 34.5-kV systems where leakage distance to ground meets user’s requirement. Uses 25-kV 150-kV BIL mounting. 1 For 50-Hz applications, specify Microprocessor Control for Application on 50-Hz Systems, Catalog Number Suffix “-F.” 2 Minimum trip current is 5 amperes. Complete Branch-Feeder Style TripSaver II—For a new installation. Includes TripSaver II, mounting (less backup member and mounting hardware), and connectors 50/60-Hz Ratings1 Amperes, RMS2 kV System Class 15 25 Nom. Max 15 25 With Porcelain Insulator 15.5 29 BIL Cont. 150 100 150 100 Interr., Sym. Leakage Distance to Ground Minimum, Inches (mm) 4 000 24 (610) 6 300 4 000 6 300 With Cypoxy® Insulator Base Catalog Number Leakage Distance to Ground Minimum, Inches (mm) Base Catalog Number 993131 24 Z\v (616) 993131-E 24 (610) 993231 24 Z\v (616) 993231-E 24 (610) 993132a 24 Z\v (616) 993132-Ea 24 (610) 993232a 24 Z\v (616) 993232-Ea a Applicable for protection of single-phase-to-neutral circuits only in solidly-grounded-neutral (multi-grounded-neutral) 34.5-kV systems where leakage distance to ground meets user’s requirement. Uses 25-kV 150-kV BIL mounting. 1 For 50-Hz applications, specify Microprocessor Control for Application on 50-Hz Systems, Catalog Number Suffix “-F.” 2 Minimum trip current is 5 amperes. TripSaver II Only—For retrofitting in an existing current-production (“-R10” or “-R11”) S&C or MacLean Power Systems Type XS Fuse Cutout Mounting 50/60-Hz Ratings1 For Use with Type XS Fuse Cutout Mounting Amperes, RMS2 kV Basic Catalog Number System Class Nom. Max BIL Cont. 89811, 89021, 89031, 89071, SC15HG, 89221, 99021 15 15 15.5 110 100 89812, 89022, 89032, 89072, 89802, 89042, 89052, 89092, SC27SG, 89222, 89223, 99022, 99042 25 25 29 125 or 150 100 1 For 50-Hz applications, specify Microprocessor Control for Application Interr., Sym. Base Catalog Number 4 000 997111 6 300 997211 4 000 997132 6 300 997232 2 Minimum trip current is 5 amperes. on 50-Hz Systems, Catalog Number Suffix “-F.” 7 Mounting Bracket Options—For Overhead—Pole-Top Style TripSaver II Models Item Add Catalog Number Suffix S&C Extended Mounting Bracket, for crossarm, pole, or wall mounting -B NEMA Type B Mounting Bracket, for crossarm mounting - C Backup Member and Mounting Hardware Options—For Branch-Feeder Style TripSaver II Models Item Add Catalog Number Suffix Backup Member with galvanized steel carriage bolts (3 minimum thread), flat washers, lockwashers, and nuts Two 3/8 –16 7-1/2 bolts -D1 Four 3/8 –16 7-1/2 bolts -D2 Two 3/8 –16 9 bolts -D3 Four 3/8 –16 9 bolts -D4 Sectionalizer Mode Option—For TripSaver II Models Rated 4 kA Only Item Add Catalog Number Suffix Sectionalizer Mode—TripSaver II will operate as a recloser and interrupt fault currents up to 4 kA. For fault currents greater than 4 kA, up to 6.5 kA, TripSaver II will operate as a sectionalizer, and drop open after counting the specified number of source-side circuit breaker or recloser tripping operations. The counter resets if no sectionalizing event is registered for 120 seconds -Snl l Specify the number of source-side circuit breaker or recloser tripping operations, “n” (1 to 9), that TripSaver II counts up to before dropping open. Time-Current Characteristic Curves Recloser1 Fuse Link Instantaneous S&C Instantaneous Cooper Forms 4, 5, 6, FX K Speed T Speed 6K Cooper Hydraulic Recloser Type E Type 4E S&C A S&C A S&C A S&C A Inverse (U2) S&C B S&C B S&C B S&C B S&C B Very Inverse (U3) S&C C S&C C S&C C S&C C S&C C Extremely Inverse (U4) S&C D S&C D S&C D S&C D Short-Time Inverse (U5) 133151 Type H 6T S&C 101 S&C 113 S&C 133 S&C A S&C A 10K 10T S&C 102 S&C 115 S&C 134 S&C B 20K 20T S&C 103 S&C 116 S&C 135 S&C C 30K 30T S&C 104 S&C 117 S&C 137 40K 40T S&C 105 S&C 118 S&C 138 Inverse (C1) 50K 50T S&C 106 S&C 119 S&C 140 Very Inverse (C2) 65K 65T S&C 107 S&C 120 S&C 141 Extremely Inverse (C3) 80K 80T S&C 111 S&C 131 S&C 142 Short-Time Inverse (C5) 100K 100T S&C 112 S&C 132 S&C 151 pliers (0.1 through 0.9 and 1 through 9) can be selected. Type 4H, Type L V4H SEL 351R/651R 113132 1 Discrete pickup currents (5 A through 200 A), and discrete time multi- 8 Type V4L (V4E) 101112 User Interface Indicator appears if TripSaver II trips and drops open on overload Operating mode LCD screen and mode selector. Springs help guide mode selector lever to the desired position; colored labels provide visual confirmation. “NR” mode engaged as shown: upper label completely exposes and lower labels align. Vacuum interrupter status Service Soon indicator appears when 10% vacuum interrupter life remains The “Normal” screen shows four operating parameters. Load Current Last Fault Current Operation Counter Vacuum Interrupter Life Remaining Internal Ambient Temperature Sectionalizing Feature Enabled, with Counts Setting The “Display” screen scrolls through six additional parameters. 9 TripSaver II Styles Base Catalog Numbers 990111 or 990211. Complete Overhead—Pole-Top Style TripSaver II rated 15 kV nominal; 15.5 kV maximum; 110 kV BIL; 100 amperes continuous; 4 000 or 6 300 amperes interrupting, RMS, symmetrical; 8Z\x inches (216 mm) leakage distance to ground; porcelain mounting. Base Catalog Numbers 990122 or 990222. Complete Overhead—Pole-Top Style TripSaver II rated 25 kV nominal; 29 kV maximum; 125 kV BIL; 100 amperes continuous; 4 000 or 6 300 amperes interrupting, RMS, symmetrical; 11 inches (279 mm) leakage distance to ground; porcelain mounting. Base Catalog Numbers 990132 or 990232. Complete Overhead—Pole-Top Style TripSaver II rated 25 kV nominal; 29 kV maximum; 150 kV BIL; 100 amperes continuous; 4 000 or 6 300 amperes interrupting, RMS, symmetrical; 17 inches (432 mm) leakage distance to ground; porcelain mounting. Base Catalog Numbers 993131-E or 993231-E. Complete Branch-Feeder Style TripSaver II rated 15 kV nominal; 15.5 kV maximum; 150 kV BIL; 100 amperes continuous; 4 000 or 6 300 amperes interrupting, RMS, symmetrical; 24Z\v inches (616 mm) leakage distance to ground; Cypoxy insulators. 10 Handling TripSaver II—Overhead—Pole-Top Style Shown TripSaver II in dropped-open position Two seconds after TripSaver II drops open, the vacuum interrupter resets. Closing TripSaver II back into mounting TripSaver II can be readily closed back into the mounting using a standard hookstick equipped with an S&C Talon™ Fuse Handling Fitting or a distribution prong. Opening TripSaver II with Loadbuster ® If the lateral circuit needs to be de-energized, TripSaver II can be opened using Loadbuster—the S&C Loadbreak Tool. 11 Specifications Voltage Ratings Duty Cycle 15 kV Nominal Operating Voltage (kV). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Maximum Design Voltage (kV) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.5 Basic Insulation Level (BIL) of mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 25 kV Percent of Maximum Circuit Interrupting Rating Minimum X/R Ratio Number of Unit Operations 15-20 45-55 90-100 2 4 8 32 24 12 Total 68 Nominal Operating Voltage (kV). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Maximum Design Voltage (kV) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Basic Insulation Level (BIL) of mounting . . . . . . . . . . 125/150 Mechanical Life Current Ratings Minimum Number of Operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000 Weight, lbs. (kg) 15-kV (110-kV BIL). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (10.5) 25-kV (125-kV BIL or 150-kV BIL). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (11.3) Printed in U.S.A. Continuous Current (amperes) All models. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Symmetrical Interrupting Current (amperes) All models. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 000/6 300 Overload Capability (minutes @ 50°C) All models 125 amperes (125%). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 150 amperes (150%). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Half-Second Current, Symmetrical (amperes) All models —100 amperes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 300 Descriptive Bulletin 461-32 November 19, 2012© Offices Worldwide f www.sandc.com