HONORS PRECALCULUS B 1. Semester Exam Review Answers y Vertical asymptotes: x 2, x 5 Horizontal asymptote: y 0 3 y-intercept at: 0, 10 –2 O 5 x y 2. Vertical asymptotes: x 4, x 2 Horizontal asymptote: y 0 1 y-intercept at : 0, 2 x-intercept at: 4, 0 –4 MCPS © 2015-2016 O 2 x 1 HONORS PRECALCULUS B Semester Exam Review Answers y 3. Vertical asymptote: x 3 Horizontal asymptote: y 2 1 y-intercept at: 0, 3 1 x-intercept at: , 0 2 2 O x 3 4. y Vertical asymptote: x 6 Horizontal asymptote: y 1 Domain: all reals except –6 and 6 Range: All reals except 5 and 1 12 1 –6 O 6, 5 12 x 1 y-intercept at: 0, 6 x-intercept at: 1, 0 5 Removable discontinuity at: 6, 12 MCPS © 2015-2016 2 HONORS PRECALCULUS B 5. Semester Exam Review Answers y Vertical asymptote: x 6 Oblique asymptote: y x 2 Domain: All reals except 6 Range: All reals O 6 x 7 y-intercept at: 0, 6 x-intercepts at: 1, 0 , 7, 0 6. D 7. x 2, x 5 8. x 2 (4 is extraneous) 9. 0 x2 10. 5 x 2 x 3 11. 8 5 x3 x2 12. 3 3 x 2 x 1 13. 14 D 1 12 MCPS © 2015-2016 3 HONORS PRECALCULUS B 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. 4.543 20. –3.173 21. g x 3x 5 22. g x 7 9 x 23. 1 x ln19 2 24. x 25. 1 ln100 1 2 x 1 1 2.548 3 ln 2 3 log 2 26. x e 2 4 3.389 27. x 28. x 5 (–1 is extraneous) 29. x3 30. x5 31. a. t N t 600 3 4 b. 4103 c. t 10.907 weeks 32. Semester Exam Review Answers log 345 ln 345 5.675 log 2.8 ln 2.8 50 16.667 3 k .115 11.5% MCPS © 2015-2016 4 HONORS PRECALCULUS B 33. t 3.046 years or 3 yrs., 1 mo. 34. a. 1,300 b. 4% per year c. 1,939 d. t 16.348 years a. 5356 gallons b. 9.902 hours a. 78 percent b. approximately 16.575 years a. Domain: all real numbers greater than –2 35. 36. 37. Semester Exam Review Answers Range: all real numbers 38. b. Vertical asymptote at x 2 c. reflect f x ln x about the x-axis, translate left 2 and down 5 a. 1,500 people b. approximately 1.501 weeks c. 30,000 people 39. y 2x 7 40. y 2x 3 41. x2 y 2 1 25 64 MCPS © 2015-2016 5 HONORS PRECALCULUS B 42. Intermediate answers have not been rounded. If you rounded intermediate answers, your final answers may be slightly different. a. 43. x 132t cos 20o y 16t 2 132t sin 20o b. x 248.079 feet, y 26.293 feet c. 349.998 feet Intermediate answers have not been rounded. If you rounded intermediate answers, your final answers may be slightly different. a. 44. Semester Exam Review Answers x 82t cos 63o y 16t 2 82t sin 63o 2 b. x 55.841 feet, y 75.594 feet c. The ball goes over the player’s head d. The ball hits the ground at approximately t 4.594 seconds, landing approximately 171.008 feet from the kicker. Vector equation: x, y 1, 4 t 2,5 or Parametric equations: x 1 2t y 4 5t 45. B 46. Magnitude is 10, direction angle is 126.9o 47. Head to Tail MCPS © 2015-2016 x 1, y 4 t 2,5 Parallelogram 6 HONORS PRECALCULUS B Semester Exam Review Answers 48. 49. –3 50. 96.1o 51. r 6 52. r 7.5 53. a. 54. 55. 1, 7, 9 b. 11.446 a. 68.2o b. 11,19, 5 c. x, y 2, 4,3 t 4,1,5 or a. 444.456 miles per hour b. 5.478o North of West 56. 4, 4 3 57. 2 58. 8,300 59. 60. B 2. 2 2 x 2, y 4, z 3 t 4,1,5 o 2, 225o MCPS © 2015-2016 7 HONORS PRECALCULUS B Semester Exam Review Answers 61. 4 2 62. 2 4 9 cos sin 63. r 64. r 7 sec 65. y6 66. 2x 5 y 3 67. 12 cos150o i sin150o 68. 12 cos 30o i sin 30o 7 cos MCPS © 2015-2016 8 HONORS PRECALCULUS B Semester Exam Review Answers 69. 3 3i 3 70. 2 71. 2 cos i sin 4 4 72. 81 cos 220o i sin 220o 73. .667, 70.5 , 2,180 , .667, 289.5 74. 0, 0 , 75. Answers may vary. One possibility: o o o 3 3 5 , , 0, , , 2 3 2 3 2 n2 n 1 7 76. Answers may vary. One possibility: 4n 7 n 1 77. 13.5 78. Does not have a sum 79. 24 80. 34 81. 180 82. 1 1 x 83. x 4 8 x3 24 x 2 32 x 64 84. 40 85. 20 86. 6 MCPS © 2015-2016 9 HONORS PRECALCULUS B MCPS © 2015-2016 Semester Exam Review Answers 10