Solutions for Solar Electronics IMAGINE Improving the Manufacturability, Reliability and Cost of Solar Electronics Dow Corning Solutions for Solar Electronics Regardless of design, application or region, solar energy must continue to push its cost per watt towards grid parity in order to occupy a larger share of the overall mix of energy resources. As solar manufacturers seek solutions to deliver higher system value and lower system costs, many are discovering that advanced silicone technologies offer pathways toward both goals. With Dow Corning on your team, you get more than a broad and growing portfolio of high-performance silicone encapsulants, coatings, adhesives and thermal interface materials for advanced solar applications. You also get industry-leading expertise on how to improve the manufacturability, reliability and lifetime of solar components, such as inverters, power optimizers and other highvalue electronics. For more than 70 years, Dow Corning has helped pioneer successive generations of increasingly sophisticated electronic components. We continue that tradition today, by delivering the world-class materials our customers need to increase the performance, reliability and value of high-end solar electronics. A proactive and collaborative innovation partner, Dow Corning couples its unmatched materials know-how with proven process and application expertise, a reliable global supply base, and worldrenowned customer service. If your application involves the manufacture, assembly, protection or enhancement of solar electronics, you will likely find a Dow Corning materials or process solution that meets your specific needs. Contact Dow Corning today to learn how our leading-edge silicone technologies and expertise can help improve the reliability, durability and long-term value of your solar energy conversion components. 2 Encapsulant and Potting Solutions Solar inverters must deliver long-lasting, reliable performance under very harsh conditions in order to maximize their value. Dow Corning’s advanced silicone encapsulants can help by providing best-in-class protection of sensitive solar inverter components against repeated thermal and mechanical stress, as well as moisture and other punishing environmental factors. Our proven silicone technologies and processing know-how can help improve the total cost of ownership before solar electronics are even deployed. Compared to conventional polyurethane encapsulants, Dow Corning’s high-performance silicones contribute to lower processing costs by eliminating the preheating step that polyurethanes require and enabling electronic assemblies to be filled more quickly. In addition, where polyurethane encapsulants can take more than 60 minutes to cure, select silicone products from Dow Corning offer simple roomtemperature cure with the option to reduce that time to 20 minutes at temperatures of 50°C, further minimizing processing costs. Viscosity, cps Hardness Thermal Conductivity, W/mK Room Temperature Cure, hr UL 94 Specific Gravity 840 Type A 65 0.35 24 Not Listed 1.25 Dow Corning® EE-3200 Low Stress Silicone Encapsulant 1,700 Type 00 20 0.51 3 V-0 1.48 Sylgard® 170 Silicone Elastomer 2,140 Type A 47 0.48 24 V-0 1.37 Dow Corning® CN-8760 G Encapsulant 3,200 Type A 45 0.67 24 V-0 1.58 Sylgard® 160 Silicone Elastomer 4,865 Type A 56 0.62 24 V-0 1.61 Product Dow Corning® EE-1010 Low Viscosity Encapsulant 3 Conformal Coating Solutions Seasons, sun and other environmental assaults impose repetitive thermal cycling and mechanical stress on the printed circuit boards (PCBs) that drive solar inverters. Yet, the consistent, long-term performance and durability of these PCBs is critical to ensuring a solar system delivers its full value and return on investment over 25 years. The extreme-performance silicone technologies and proven expertise that back Dow Corning’s conformal coatings can help PCBs perform reliably over their expected lifetimes, even under very harsh conditions. Unlike competitive coating materials, such as acrylics, high-performance silicones from Dow Corning process easily without residual moisture that extends cycle times and compromises coating quality. In addition, silicones deliver comparatively higher thermal stability and strong resistance to humidity to promote better long-term durability of energy conversion components. Further, by offering both solvent-based and solventless silicone solutions, Dow Corning’s coatings offer options for reduced health and environmental risks. Viscosity, cps Hardness Cure Temperature Tack-Free Time, min UL 94 Dow Corning® 1-2620 Dispersion RTV Elastoplastic Conformal Coating 150 Type A 80 25°C 5 V-0 Dow Corning® 3-1953 Conformal Coating 350 Type A 34 25°C 8 V-0 Dow Corning® 1-2577 Conformal Coating 950 Type A 80 25°C 7 V-0 Product* *Low-VOC options also available. 4 Adhesive and Sealant Solutions The longer solar inverters operate reliably, the more value they return on the original investment. Delivering excellent unprimed adhesion to a variety of substrates, Dow Corning’s advanced silicone adhesives and sealants protect delicate solar electronics within inverter assemblies to help maximize their performance, durability and value under the toughest of conditions. Dow Corning’s silicone adhesives and sealants offer simple roomtemperature cure with the option to accelerate cure time for improved economies and broader manufacturing latitudes. Plus, unlike many competitive materials, our silicone formulations are solvent-free, minimizing the need for special storage, handling or ventilation. After cure, Dow Corning’s silicone solutions deliver proven, long-lasting protection against mechanical and thermal stress, even after repeated exposure to strong electrical fields, extremes in humidity and temperatures ranging from -45° to 200°C. Product Viscosity, cps Hardness Cure System Cure Temperature Tack-Free Time, min UL 94 Dow Corning® 3165 Fast Tack RTV Adhesive Sealant Thixotropic Type A 35 Moisture 25°C 5 V-0 Dow Corning® 7091 Adhesive Sealant Thixotropic Type A 40 Moisture 25°C 30 HB** Dow Corning® 748 Noncorrosive Sealant Thixotropic Type A 35 Moisture 25°C 45 HB Dow Corning® 3-6265 Thixotropic Adhesive Thixotropic Type A 60 Addition Cure 125°C 60 (full cure) Not Listed **Also available is Dow Corning® PV-804 Sealant, which has similar properties to Dow Corning® 7091 Adhesive Sealant and is also UL listed. 5 Thermal Management Solutions Solar electronics, by nature, encounter extreme exterior temperatures. Yet, internal temperatures within solar assemblies are also on the rise as electronic components increase in number, size, density and operating frequencies. The additional heat is challenging conventional materials and putting at risk the performance, durability and value of next-generation solar inverters. Offering an innovative and growing portfolio of thermally conductive silicone adhesives, compounds, encapsulants and dispensable thermal pads, Dow Corning can help you identify a thermal management solution that enables greater integration, withstands higher power densities, and optimizes processing and system costs for your high-value solar electronics. Our robust portfolio of thermally conductive silicone adhesives cures to form strong yet flexible elastomers that deliver unprimed 6 and reliable adhesion to a variety of common substrates, including metals, ceramics and filled plastics. Low-viscosity, thermally conductive compounds from Dow Corning flow easily and wet irregular substrate surfaces, such as circuit boards, to provide an effective thermal bridge that draws heat away from sensitive electronics. Our thermally conductive silicone elastomers and gels encapsulate delicate components within solar electronic assemblies to deliver reliable physical protection as well as strong thermal conductivity. These adaptable materials combine versatile thermal management with variable levels of hardness or stress relief to fit your application’s need. Our dispensable thermal pad solution enables you to quickly and precisely print a layer of thermally conductive silicone compound in controllable thicknesses on complex substrate shapes. This helps to ensure excellent thermal management and lower cost of ownership compared to prefabricated thermal pads. Combined with Dow Corning’s seasoned processing and application expertise, our expansive portfolio of thermal management solutions can help you meet your design goals for heat dissipation, processability and low cost of ownership. Viscosity, cps Thermal Conductivity, W/mK Hardness Cure Temperature Cure Time, min UL 94 Dow Corning® TC-4015 Dispensable Thermal Pad 100,000 1.7 Type 00 50 125°C 10 V-0 Dow Corning® 1-4173 Thermally Conductive Adhesive 62,000 1.8 Type A 92 125°C 30 V-0 Dow Corning® TC-4025 Dispensable Thermal Pad 70,000 2.5 Type 00 50 125°C 10 V-0 Dow Corning® TC-2030 Adhesive 220,000 2.7 Type A 92 130°C 60 Not Listed Dow Corning® TC-2035 Adhesive 130,000 3.3 Type A 95 125°C 30 Not Listed Product 7 How Can We Help You Today? Tell us about your performance, design and manufacturing challenges. Let us put our silicon-based materials expertise, application knowledge and processing experience to work for you. For more information about our materials and capabilities, visit dowcorning.com. To discuss how we could work together to meet your specific needs, email electronics@dowcorning.com or go to dowcorning.com/ContactUs for a contact close to your location. Dow Corning has customer service teams, science and technology centers, application support teams, sales offices, and manufacturing sites around the globe. Photos: Cover: AV21745, AV21748, AV14910, AV15151, AV21377, AV21771, AV12176, AV11895, AV21772; Page 2: AV21751; Page 3: AV16622, AV19330; Page 5: AV21733; Page 6: AV21749; Page 7: AV16618, AV21818 HANDLING PRECAUTIONS PRODUCT SAFETY INFORMATION REQUIRED FOR SAFE USE IS NOT INCLUDED IN THIS DOCUMENT. BEFORE HANDLING, READ PRODUCT AND MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS AND CONTAINER LABELS FOR SAFE USE, PHYSICAL AND HEALTH HAZARD INFORMATION. THE MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET IS AVAILABLE ON THE Dow Corning WEBSITE AT DOWCORNING.COM, OR FROM YOUR Dow Corning SALES APPLICATION ENGINEER, OR DISTRIBUTOR, OR BY CALLING Dow Corning CUSTOMER SERVICE. LIMITED WARRANTY INFORMATION – PLEASE READ CAREFULLY The information contained herein is offered in good faith and is believed to be accurate. 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