FOSS at Home FOSS® at Home Air and Weather The FOSS® (Full Option Science System™) program offers a number of ways to get parents involved in their child’s science education. Included here are short descriptions of several ways to bridge from classroom to home. Letter to Parents. The letter to parents can be sent home at the start of a new science module. The letter describes what children will be learning and ways that parents can enrich the science-learning experience. FOSS Science Stories. FOSS Science Stories is a series of original books developed to accompany and enrich the FOSS modules. The books for grades K–2 are written in an expository format that presents factual information in a clear and concise manner. The books are designed around instructional photographs that directly relate to the text, calling attention to particular details, suggesting comparisons, and directing students to think critically about the images. Letter tO ParentS Cut here and paste onto school letterhead before making copies. science neWs Dear Parents, Our class is beginning a study of air and weather. Students will be looking for evidence that air is matter—that it is something real. They will explore the properties of air using plastic syringes and tubing. They will observe how air can be captured, how air can be compressed, and how air under pressure can move things around. They will observe daily weather conditions such as temperature, rainfall, cloud cover, wind speed, and wind direction. They will be recording all of this information on a class calendar and in a science journal. You can help your child learn more about weather, too. You might discuss weather reports in the newspaper or on television. Point out wind vanes if you happen to see one perched on top of a house. If you have an indoor or outdoor thermometer, read and record the temperature at about the same time each day and look for patterns. Or you may want to watch the temperature change over the course of one day. Does it happen that way every day? Weather is an ever-changing story. You can guide your child’s scientific inquiry by helping him or her to make observations and by nurturing his or her natural ability to ask questions based on those observations. Don’t be surprised if you end up with a list of questions much longer than the initial observations! If you have any questions or comments, call or come in and visit our class. FOSS Air and Weather Module © The Regents of the University of California Can be duplicated for classroom or workshop use. Investigation 1: Exploring Air No. 1—Teacher Sheet No. 1—Teacher Sheet Here are some suggestions for using FOSS Science Stories at home. • Expository Readings. The expository readings provide excellent opportunities for students and parents to discuss the science content students are learning in the module. Specific articles include What Is All around Us?, Understanding the Weather, and Seasons. • Extending the Story. See the Science Stories folio in the Teacher Guide for suggestions on how to extend the stories at home. For example, after students read What’s the Weather Today?, you might have them create a chart to compare and contrast the different elements we see and feel in varying weather conditions. F O S S S c i e n c e S t o r i e s Air and Weather Published and Distributed by Air and Weather 1 Air and Weather HOME/SCHOOL CONNECTION Name _________________________ INVESTIGATION 2: OBSERVING WEATHER Cloud Window Parents: Make a cloud window with your child using these directions. 1. Cut a 9” � 12” sheet of dark construction paper (shopping bag will do) into four equal strips. 2 1/4” 9” 12” 2. Form a rectangle with the four strips, lapping one edge over another about 1/4”. Tape it together. 3. Tape the window to a glass window in your house where you will be able to see clouds in the sky. 4. Share your observations with the class next time you go to school. FOSS Air and Weather Module © The Regents of the University of California Can be duplicated for classroom or workshop use. Home/School Connection 2 No. 42—Student Sheet No. 42—Student Sheet MATH EXTENSION A Name _________________________ INVESTIGATION 1: EXPLORING AIR Propellers Balls Rockets Our Museum of Air Toys Look at the pictures. Are there more balls or propellers in the museum? Are there more balls or rockets in the museum? _______ propellers + _______ rockets = _______ . _______ balls — _______ propellers = _______ . Write a number sentence to show how many air toys the museum has all together. FOSS Air and Weather Module © The Regents of the University of California Can be duplicated for classroom or workshop use. Student Sheets. Throughout the module, students complete various recording and response sheets. Students should bring the sheets and/or their science notebooks home for families to review and discuss. For example, student sheet number 25, Weather Graph, is a good opportunity for students to explain and review with parents how weather conditions change over time, and how observations can be organized in a bar graph to make comparisons. Home/School Connections. Home/School Connections are activities developed specifically for the whole family to enjoy at home. For example, in Investigation 2 (student sheet number 42), students and their families can make a cloud window. Students cut a 9” x 12” piece of dark construction paper into strips and then tape them together to form a rectangle. They tape the cloud window to a regular glass window. The cloud window gives a reference from which to see cloud movement. Interdisciplinary Extensions. Each investigation has suggestions for art, language, math, social studies, and science extensions. These are good family activities. For example, after Investigation 3 students can make a wind chime. A large paper cup, wire hoop, or embroidery hoop makes a base. To hang the paper cup, students and their families can poke a hole in the middle of the base, thread a piece of string through the hole, and tie the end inside the cup to a paper clip. They can tie a variety of lids, washers, nails, and other objects to the edge of the cup and hang the wind chime outside to clatter and ring. They might also do the Math Extensions at home. FOSSweb (www.fossweb.com). FOSSweb is an interactive website where families can find instructional activities and interactive simulations specifically designed for each FOSS module. Math Extension 1A No. 33—Student Sheet No. 33—Student Sheet NOTE: All student sheets, including the Letter to Parents, Home/School Connection, and Math Extension, are available in FOSS Teacher Guides and online at www.fossweb.com. They are also available in Spanish. See Teacher/Parent Info Section: Home/School Connection on page 4 of this folio. 2 NOTE: Pages 3 and 4 of this folio can be photocopied and sent home for parents to read. Those pages provide information on the resources for students and their families on FOSSweb. full option science system FOSS at Home FOSSWEB (WWW.FOSSWEB.COM) The FOSS program maintains a resource-rich website for students and their families and friends. To explore the resources available for the Air and Weather Module, first enter www.fossweb.com in your browser. The FOSS website requires plug-ins for your browser. We recommend that you click the “Test Your Browser” link at the bottom of the home page before you begin to ensure your computer has the minimum requirements. Click the grades K–2 icon to get a menu that links to each of the K–2 modules. There you can choose Air and Weather and travel to a wealth of information and activities specific to this module. ACTIVITIES In the Air and Weather Module, you’ll find an activity called What’s the Weather? Students decide what the cartoon bear needs to wear to face the weather that day. You might ask, • What is our weather today? • How did you dress today so that you were comfortable when you went outside? If necessary, review how to read a thermometer. At the computer, have children decide what the temperature is on the thermometer and how they would describe the temperature. Decide which description to use. When you take the bear outside, you will find out if it is satisfied with your decision. Air and Weather 3 Air and Weather PHOTO GALLERY In the Photo Gallery section, you can view images of objects and organisms that use air. You can use the images to discuss the objects, including whether students have ever encountered them and how they think the objects use air. WEBSITES The Websites section includes links to sites that can extend and enrich children’s experiences with the Air and Weather Module. Teacher/Parent Info section VOCABULARY In the Vocabulary section, you will find the glossary words and definitions used in the Air and Weather Module. They are provided in English and Spanish. Resources This section includes an annotated list of books, videos, and software recommended for the Air and Weather Module. You should be able to find many of these titles at your local library. HOME/SCHOOL CONNECTION The Teacher/Parent Info section includes the Home/School Connection that describes ways for families to do science together. For example, in Investigation 3 (student sheet number 43), students and their family members look for places where the air moves. To “see” the wind, they make a whirligig. Whirligigs hang from strings and twirl as the air moves past. Students cut out the whirligigs and hang them in a sheltered spot outside, inside near a fan, or by an open window. They are asked to look for locations where the air moves to make their whirligigs whirl. Look in this section for other resources included in a downloadable PDF file, including a general letter introducing the module, student projects, and math problems that relate to the science investigations. 4 Copyright The Regents of the University of California full option science system 1014221