Bulletin 2034 Short-form Catalog Instrumentation for Data Acquisition and Calibration For environments from laboratory to deep space, airborne to industrial Precision Tachometers Rugged Transducer Conditioner-amplifiers Thermocouple Simulator-calibrators t Th e rm oc o u p l e S i mu l ato r- cal i b rato rs T he first precision thermocouple simulator-calibrator was introduced by Ectron in 1973. For the first time cal-lab personnel could perform highly accurate thermocouple-instrument calibration without requiring several instruments and a lookup table. Ectron simulators produce an emf on their output terminals exactly duplicating the output of an ideal thermocouple heated to the selected temperature. Used to calibrate thermocouple instrumentation, it is only necessary to interconnect the simulator to the device under test. Ectron’s latest thermocouple simulator-calibrator is the high-accuracy Model 1140A with auto-measure for both temperatures and dc voltages. Model 1140A – Ectron’s Third-generation Thermocouple Simulator-calibrator www.ectron.com The data logging function allows up to 10,000 data points to be captured in time intervals from 1 second (2.8 hours of data) to 1 day (27.4 years of data). Model 1140A 6-Month Accuracy in Deg. C Types E, J, K, T 0.15 0.10 Type E Type J Type K Type T 0.00 900 0.05 1000 The Model 1140A provides four calibration functions: precise simulation of thermocouple signals, precise measurement of thermocouple signals, generation of accurate dc voltages from microvolt level to ±11 V dc, and measurement of dc voltages over the same range. The thermocouple simulation and measurement accuracies are the highest in the industry, affording a margin of calibration accuracy heretofore unavailable. Using a high-speed microcontroller, the Model 1140A offers such unique features as an autozero function to correct the zero reading of a non-ideal thermocouple. For repetitive operations, 31 sets of operating conditions can be committed to memory for future retrieval, including automatic sequencing from one condition to the next. Using one of the several interfaces, all functions can be programmed and executed under computer control. With an output impedance of less than 0.05 Ω on all ranges, high accuracy is maintained with an absolute minimum of loading error. Alignment of the Model 1140A is a simple procedure that can be completed with a minimum of test equipment. In fact the majority of the instrument’s alignment can be accomplished with only a short across the front-panel terminals. 800 The Model 1140A is ideal for production-line test and calibration of any thermocouple or dc instrumentation. 700 Needed for production-line testing 600 Easily calibrate thermocouple instruments as well as most dc products from meters to scopes to recorders to data systems 500 Necessary in the instrument repair shop 400 Operating as a precision digital thermometer the Model 1140A along with a stable bath can provide precise calibration of thermocouples, even to less than 0.01°C! 300 Use for thermocouple calibration perature extremes) • Simulate and measure thermocouples • Source and measure dc microvolts to volts, nV resolution • Dc accuracy of 0.0025% + 2 µV for six months, for both source and measure modes • Output impedance of 0.05 Ω, all ranges • GPIB, Ethernet, and USB interfaces available • Options include rechargeable battery, carrying case, 1120 emulation, calibration kit, and rack mounting 100 As a thermocouple simulator and a precision dc source the Model 1140A fills a vital need in many ATE systems. 200 Perfect for ATE systems • 0.06°C accuracy for common thermocouple types, including cold-junction compensation (not including tem- 0 The Model 1140A offers the best available thermocouple simulation accuracy both with and without cold-junction compensation. FEATURES -100 A must-have in the calibration laboratory Accuracy ˚C APPLICATIONS Temperature The Model 1140A has exceptional accuracy and stability over very long time periods e Thermocouple Cold-junction Compensators Eliminate long-distance thermocouple wire and special-purpose amplifiers! The Ectron Model 200 T/CMate™ thermocouple cold-junction compensator allows any following instrumentation amplifier to be used as a thermocouple amplifier with thermocouple input. A unique optical isolator provides power for the compensation circuitry from any 5 V dc to 15 V dc power source, eliminating the need for batteries. The strain-gage excitation supply available from Ectron conditioner-amplifiers provides ideal power. The Model 201 additionally includes a PT-series connector Model 201 T/CMate™ Thermocouple Cold-junction Compensator with PT06A-10-6P(SR) Connector for easy connection to many Ectron enclosures. T/CMate™ • Precise compensation for Type E, J, K, and T thermocouples • Use any instrumentation amplifier • No batteries required • Signal isolated from power source Severe Environment Miniature Amplifiers with Integral Excitation Supplies Designed for extreme environment applications, Ectron Models 314B, 351, and 352 provide highly accurate analog data under the most severe conditions. These instruments have been used in many missile, rocket, and aircraft applications as well as rocket test sleds and other difficult ground applications. The Model 314B is especially adapted to airborne applications involving shock, vibration, and temperature extremes. Able to condition and amplify signals from a variety of transducers, it is also used in missile, rocket, and test-sled applications. It is even being used in projectile testing where it is able to return accurate data while experiencing tremendous acceleration and shock forces. Variable excitation, switch-selectable gains, and bridge conditioning make the 350 Series amplifiers useful for all types of data acquisition. Wide bandwidth and high input impedance allow their use in many unusual applications. These rugged models are the same except for size and mounting: the Model 351 includes four mounting studs while the Model 352 is compatible with enclosures for the 400 Series (see Page 5). For wider bandwidth, see the Model 351 Model 416 on Page 4. APPLICATIONS Model 351 Marine data systems Crane-load monitoring Piezoresistive transducer channels Wider bandwidth (to 20 kHz) transducers Model 352 Vehicle crash testing NASCAR & IRL on-board monitoring Helicopters Flight testing Shipboard Rocketry Model 352 Transducer Conditioner-amplifier APPLICATIONS Model 314B Shot from cannons, literally in projectile Wind-turbine blade analysis, amplifier on blade Shock, vibration machine testing Torpedo testing Model 314B M odel I ndex Page Model 1140A Thermocouple Simulator-calibrator 2 Model 200/201 T/CMate™ Thermocouple Cold-junction Compensators 3 Model 314B Miniature Amplifier with Excitation 3 Model 351 Amplifier with Integral Excitation 3 Model 352 Transducer Conditioner-amplifier 3 Model 416 Amplifier with Integral Excitation 4 Model 428 Transducer Conditioner-amplifier 4 Model 441A/AL Frequency-to-voltage Converters/Tachometers4 Model 451 LVDT/RVDT Conditioner 4 Model 491 Overspeed Monitor 5 Model 560H Differential Dc Amplifier 6 Model 563H Transducer Conditioner-amplifier 6 Model 751ELN Differential Dc Amplifier 7 Model 753A Transducer Conditioner-amplifier 7 Model 778 Wideband Conditioner-amplifier 7 Ectron Corporation • 8159 Engineer Rd., San Diego, CA 92111 • Toll free 1-800-732-8159 • E-mail: sales@ectron.com r t 40 0 Se ri e s T r a n s d u c e r Co n d i ti o n e r- a m p l i fi e r S ys tems Severe Environment Miniature Amplifiers with Integral Excitation Supplies Miniature Transducer Conditioner-amplifiers Precision Frequency-to-voltage Converters/Tachometers APPLICATIONS Model 416 On-board rocket boost stage Helicopter rotor, engine monitoring Vehicle crash testing Vehicle engine monitoring Flight test Shipboard monitoring Missile test Model 428 Vehicle crash testing NASCAR & IRL on-board monitoring Helicopters Flight testing Shipboard Rocketry Model 416 Transducer Conditioner-amplifier Model 428O Transducer Conditioner-amplifier • 100 g shock, 20 g vibration • Excellent stability under large, fast temperature changes • Excitation supply, bridge-balance options • Ohmically isolated input, output (Models 416, 428) • True differential input • Operation from vehicle battery supply An industry standard for on-board vehicle test, the Ectron 400 Series instruments are small and rugged but able to condition and amplify the signals from almost any transducer including strain gages, LVDT/RVDTs, RTDs, mag pickups, thermocouples, and other low- and high-level signal sources. On the test track or in the air, these instruments can produce high-accuracy data despite temperature extremes and high shock and vibration conditions. EMI protection is standard to minimize the effects of spurious signals from other devices. The Model 428 is a true differential amplifier featuring complete isolation between the input, power supply, output, excitation, and case. Transformer coupling contributes to high commonmode rejection, and the input chopper www.ectron.com Model 441A/AL Precision Frequency-tovoltage Converter design results in superior zero stability, both short term and long term. The high input impedance permits operation with a large variety of signal sources; and the low output impedance permits operation into highly reactive loads, telemetry equipment, and most recording devices. The Model 416 is the ruggedized version, designed for extreme environments of mechanical stress and temperature. The front-panel switches are eliminated, gain is adjusted with a screwdriver instead of a knob, and the unit is mountable using four 4-40 studs on the housing. For wider bandwidth, see the Model 351 on Page 3. Precision Frequency-to-voltage Converters/Tachometers – Models 441A and 441AL The Models 441A and 441AL produce an analog voltage output that precisely represents the input frequency. Easily adjusted set points allow the user to closely bracket the frequency of interest as well as set the output voltage scale. Signal conditioning automatically provides correct operation for a wide variety of input signal waveshapes and amplitudes, even those without zero crossing. The output responds very rapidly to changes in input frequency. The Model 441AL, designed for logic-level signals, offers almost instantaneous response for fast acceleration and deceleration systems. Models 441A & 441AL Turbomachine analysis & control Vehicle drive-line analysis Fast response governor studies Engine overspeed monitor/controller Accurate flow-meter monitoring Precise tachometer ABS (antilock brake system) evaluation Analysis of synchro gear-box problems Compressor clutch response evaluation Model 416/428 Options Option B Output limited to the range 0 V to 5 V. Option G Binary gain steps (16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024 and 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, 1.6, 3.2, 6.4). Model 428 Options Option L Front-panel overload indicator with reset switch. Option O Autozero with front-panel and remote control. T/CMate™ The compact, easy-to-use T/CMate converts any Ectron conditioner amplifier into a precise temperature measurement instrument. See page 3. t t 40 0 Se r i e s T r a n s d u c er Co n d i ti o n e r- a m p l i fi e r S y stems Precision LVDT/RVDT Signal Conditioner Overspeed Monitor APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS Model 451 Vehicle suspension analysis Valve-train analysis Production monitoring of part dimensions Model 491 Gas turbines Reciprocating engines Precision LVDT/RVDT Conditioner – Model 451 The Ectron Model 451 is a unique advance in conditioners for LVDT* and RVDT* transducers. For the first time, Model 451 Precision LVDT/RVDT the conditioner can be calibrated to the Conditioner transducer without using a costly and time-consuming laboratory procedure, autozero can be commanded at any time, and the Model 451’s display indicates the analog output voltage and actual transducer displacement in real time! *LVDT: Linear Variable Differential Transformer *RVDT: Rotary Variable Differential Transformer Precision Overspeed Monitor – Model 491 The Ectron Model 491 overspeed monitor (OSM) is a precision frequency monitor that provides high-speed control Model 491 and protection for a variety of Precision Overspeed Monitor mechanical devices. Designed specifically for gas turbine engines, the OSM can be applied to reciprocating engines and other mechanical systems as well. The design of the OSM incorporates a number of features to enhance its reliability and assure safe operation. All internal systems incorporate high-reliability components. For instance, internal semiconductor devices are rated from −55°C to +125°C. In addition, fail-safe circuitry is incorporated such that if there is a component failure, that failure must almost always result in a fail-safe condition. The mean time before an unsafe failure exceeds 5,500,000 hours. Rack-mount and Portable Enclosures Ectron 400 Series enclosures provide connector interface for power and signal input and output connections for 400 Series products. Portable, bench-mount, rack-mount, and signal-conditioning systems are available with capacities from 1 to 14 units. The following Ectron products are interchangeable in these enclosures: the Models 352 and 428 conditioner-amplifiers, the Model 441A/AL frequencyto-voltage converters, and the Model 451 LVDT/RVDT signal conditioner. Thermocouple conditioning can be added using the 200 Series T/CMate™. Model E408-6 Enclosure (rear view below) Model R408-14 Enclosure (rear view below) Model E408-1 Single-channel Enclosure, shown with optional DIN-rail mount Ectron Corporation • 8159 Engineer Rd., San Diego, CA 92111 • Toll free 1-800-732-8159 • E-mail: sales@ectron.com y t In d u st r ia l I n s t r u me n t ati o n Transducer Conditioner-amplifiers and Enclosures • True differential input • Dc to 200 kHz bandwidth • Ac line powered (in an enclosure), 12 V dc optional Model 563H: • 0.1 V to 15 V excitation • Conditioning for ¼, ½, or full bridges APPLICATIONS Models 560H and 563H Wind-tunnel data acquisition Vibration analysis Precision preamplifier for data systems Railroad track analysis General laboratory conditioner-amplifier Model E513-6A with Model 563HLs The Model 563H transducer conditioneramplifier provides excitation, balance, calibration, and precise amplification for one-, two-, or fourarm bridges and other transducer types. Excellent low-level operation allows its use with very low output sources. A wide gain range from 0.01 to 2500 allows operation with a variety of sources. Versatility is further enhanced by the three-step output zero control with ranges of ±0.1 V, ±1 V, and ±10 V. Bandwidth is dc to 200 kHz. An optional fivestep, two-pole Bessel filter has positions of 10 Hz, 100 Hz, 1 kHz, 10 kHz, and Wideband. Another option provides 100 mA output capability. Both provide dual output signals. The Model 560H is an amplifier-only version. This low-noise, low-drift amplifier was designed to accurately process low-level signals in electrically noisy environments by providing excellent common- and normal-mode noise rejection and EMI immunity. Model 563HL Model E513-2A Enclosure with 563HNs Model R513-16 Enclosure with 563HNs T/CMate™ The compact, easy-to-use T/CMate converts any Ectron conditioner amplifier into a precise temperature measurement instrument. See page 3. Filter and Output Options (One Required) WidebandFiltered OptionOutput Output J 10 mA None K 100 mA None L 10 mA 10 mA M 100 mA 10 mA N 10 mA 100 mA www.ectron.com Model 560HN Model E513-6A Enclosure (rear view) u t L a b o r a t o r y I n s t r u m en tati o n Precision Differential Dc Amplifiers APPLICATIONS Transducer Conditioner-amplifiers Model 751ELN Laboratory precision general-purpose amplifier Blockhouse amplifier for missile launch sites For data-system channels requiring high accuracy Wideband Transducer Conditioner-amplifiers • • • • • Bandwidths from dc to 3 MHz Exceptional stability, accuracy, and linearity Plug-in conditioning assemblies (on some models) High common-mode and normal-mode noise ­rejection Over 1000 configurations to meet exact ­requirements Ectron laboratory amplifiers and transducer conditioners offer the ultimate in precision transducer conditioning and signal amplification. They typically provide full manual and/ or remote control of every parameter of the conditioning process. Because of the less dense packaging, they are more suitable for custom modifications to customer specifications. The Ectron Models 753A and 778 differ in major emphasis: the 753A has plug-in conditioner modules, while the 778 offers wideband response (3 MHz). The Model 751ELN is a precision differential direct-coupled amplifier without transducer excitation. Model 753A For transducer conditioning needing 10-wire functions Popular for wind tunnel applications General-purpose conditioner amplifier Model 778 Conditioner-amplifier: Universal transducer conditioner-amplifier Hopkinson Bar test amplifier New weapon barrel trials Rail gun test analysis EMALS aircraft carrier launch analysis High strain-rate amplification Flash memory current testing Laboratory Instrumentation Characteristics Model Bandwidth 751ELN 100 kHz 753A 140 kHz 778 3 MHz Special Feature 0.01% Gain accuracy Isolated CV/CC Excit. Rise time of 0.1 µs The common features of Ectron laboratory amplifiers and conditioners are a very stable zero (0.4 µV/°C for Models 751ELN and 753A), precise and accurate gain control, superior gain stability, high common-mode rejection, and normal-mode noise filtering. All have integral line power supplies for independent operation. Rackmounting enclosures are available for all models. Many options are available to suit exact requirements including a variety of plug-in conditioning modules, Bessel filters, output zero, and current options. Model 751ELN Model 753A Model R718 Enclosure with 778 (rear view below) Model E712-3-12 Enclosure with 751ELN Model 778 Ectron Corporation • 8159 Engineer Rd., San Diego, CA 92111 • Toll free 1-800-732-8159 • E-mail: sales@ectron.com Modification of Standard Products Ectron Company History Ectron will modify its standard products to satisfy special applications. These modifications can involve simple changes such as special filters for an amplifier. More extensive modifications can also be made, but it usually requires a quantity order to amortize the engineering charges. Established in 1964, the company developed and produced a line of miniature, rugged conditioner amplifiers in which the founder Earl Cunningham had prior experience and knew of a general need. These miniature instruments provided highly accurate data despite harsh environmental conditions. If the requirement is to tighten one parameter on an instrument, this can frequently be arranged by adding test time with little modification to the hardware. An example is a manufacturer of injectable drugs who must have a Model 1140A thermocouple simulator with very high accuracy over the range from 75°F to 125°F. By using special test procedures over the range of interest, the instrument’s normal accuracy was improved by a factor of 2:1. Added cost after the initial order is minimal. Originally sold to government test facilities in New Mexico, these products were used on board rocket test sleds where shock and vibration conditions were severe. Named the 400 Series conditioner amplifiers, these instruments were then introduced to the test tracks of the auto industry in Michigan. Since then, thousands of the 400 Series products have been sold all over the world. These products are used in all areas of vehicle test from grueling cold or sizzling hot weather to endurance or crash testing. Versions of the standard 400 Series amplifiers are used on several rocket launch vehicles such as the Delta vehicle, the Cruise Missile, and even aboard the Space Shuttle. Now a family of conditioner products, the 400 Series instruments find applications wherever accurate data are required under environmentally harsh operating conditions. A company in the business of building jet engine test cells approached Ectron to make a special Model 441A frequencyto-voltage converter for their particular needs. They only needed two frequency ranges: 0 Hz to 22,000 Hz and 0 Hz to 120 Hz. These ranges represent the rpm of the jet engine under test and the rpm of a flow meter which indicates fuel flow, respectively. The output voltage ranges were both 0 V to +10 V. Selection of these two parameters is to be controlled by a contact closure. Normal user control of these settings is inhibited. Because of on-going demand, Ectron has designed a version of the Model 441A frequency-to-voltage converter for use as an overspeed monitor. This new product is programmable over the RS-232 (or USB) bus, includes three settable monitor points actuating hermetically sealed output relays, and has an analog output (0 V to 10 V or 4 mA to 20 mA). A digitized output indicates current input frequency and all set points. Design reliability is 500,000 hours to first failure when operating at 60°C. This product, the Model 491, is designed to comply with CE, CSA Class 1, Div 2 Groups A, B, C, D, as well as the ATEX directive. Over the years, thousands of special amplifiers, conditioner amplifiers, and thermocouple simulator-calibrators have been built. As a result, it is likely that we have already designed a special product that meets your requirements. Again in 1973, because of a known need, the company developed the first precision thermocouple simulator and calibrator in a single instrument, the Model 1100. For the first time, calibration-laboratory personnel could perform highly accurate thermocouple-equipment calibration without requiring several instruments and a lookup table. This proved to be a popular instrument not only with cal labs, but in production test of recording and measuring equipment that involve thermocouple signals. A second-generation instrument, the Model 1120, was added in the early 1980’s; and in 2007 production began for the third-generation Model 1140A. These instruments have made Ectron the leader in the high-accuracy thermocouple simulator-calibrator market. Ectron developed other instrumentation amplifiers for general industrial or laboratory environments. These are the 500 and 700 Series amplifiers. These highly accurate and versatile instruments fulfill the needs of many industrial, aerospace, and military facilities requiring superior amplifier and conditioner products. Quality and customer satisfaction are uppermost in the efforts of all Ectron employees. Product specifications are stated as the maximum deviation from the ideal rather than only typical performance. All products receive rigorous testing, including testing at temperature extremes to insure full conformance to specifications. Under our quality-assurance group, all test equipment is referenced to in-house standards that are traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The company is located in modern facilities in the Kearny Mesa area of San Diego, California. All Ectron products are made in the U.S.A. Represented by: 8159 Engineer Road San Diego, CA 92111 Telephone: (858) 278-0600 FAX: 858-278-0372 E-mail: sales@ectron.com Made in the U.S.A. For quick response, call 1-800-732-8159 www.ectron.com Specifications are subject to change without notice. © Copyright 2012 Ectron Corporation. All rights reserved. Aircraft photo courtesy of DOD.