Battery Protector (Low Voltage Disconnect) SSB-4112 (12V-100A) and SSB-4212 (24V-100A) User Manual REV.1 2016/08 7673-4112-0561 1. Introduction Over-discharging batteries can damage batteries and or load, and require a longer recharge time. A Low Voltage Disconnect prevents this happening so it is in effect a battery protector. Manson’s SSB-4112 / 4212 battery protector is all solid state (FET) with micro-processor control (MCU). There are no metal contacts like most voltage sensitive relay in the market. The MCU continuously monitors the battery voltage and load current, disconnects the load when battery voltage is below the preset voltage level (LVD) or when load current is above the rated value of the unit. When the battery is recharged, the voltage is raised to another preset voltage level (LVR) the load is then automatically reconnected again. The FET design limits the voltage drop to less than 0.25V even at 100A load current. It has an extremely low standby (6mA) and operation (9mA) current consumption. It also protects the load from over voltage (from charging source to the battery) by disconnecting the load. 2. Intended Applications To protect starting, house or site batteries and equipment for caravan, SUV, boat, with DC loads such as DC motors, inverter, communication equipment, fridge, and etc. against damage, and over discharging. When battery is connected to a charging source such as solar, wind, battery charger, it can conserve the battery power by allowing the load to draw power from the charging dc source when the battery is full according to your presets of LVR and LVD. 2.1 Questions and Answers What are the applications? Automatically separate and reconnect between one battery or DC source to a load or another battery bank according to the selected voltage levels of the main battery. Typical examples: DC source such as main battery with alternator, solar and etc., battery load system with fridge, ham radio, high power car audio, winches, spot lights as in 4 wheel vehicles, RV and etc. How does it work? There is a microprocessor that constantly checks on the main battery voltage level and compares with the selected voltage levels for separation and connection. It will automatically make separation or connection once the selected voltage level is reached. Can it be used to charge auxiliary battery? And with what precaution? Yes, it can be used to charge the auxiliary battery from the main battery. It does not stop or prevent the back flow of current from auxiliary battery to the main battery is lower than auxiliary battery. 3. Explanation of panel . . . . . . . Black wire to Ground or Negative of battery Yellow wire when connected to + Positive of battery, Main & Aux. terminal is connected. Isolate this yellow wire when not in use. Main Terminal for battery + positive connection. Low Voltage Disconnect (LVD) Selector. Dual color LED indicator: A. No light = Main and Aux is disconnected. B. Green light = Main and Aux is connected. C. Red solid light = Over Voltage Protection for Main terminal (battery side), and and is disconnected as a result. D. Slow flashing Red light = Over temperature protection, unit overheat & disconnect E. Fast flashing Red light = Over Current Protection (>120Amp), & disconnect. Low Voltage Reconnect (LVR) Selector. Auxiliary Terminal for + positive pole of load. 4. Installation notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Negative Ground convention is used, that is the chassis of vehicles connected to the negative terminal of the starting battery. Whenever possible, use the shortest connection to the unit and batteries. The voltage drop of large current will affect the accuracy of isolator if cable size and length are not correctly selected. Please refer to the following link... http://www.zetatalk.com/energy/tengy10s.pdf Always double check the tightness of all connections by wigging the connected terminals and etc. Connectors and fasteners are prone to vibration loosening in a moving vehicle. Loosen connections cause sparks. Make sure the yellow wire is isolated and insulated if not in use. Use a toggle switch to connect this yellow wire to the positive terminal of the battery for manual connection of the Main and Aux. terminals. For unit to function properly, the LVR is always higher than the LVD by at least 0.3V. However the selections depends on the type of load, an the availability and power of charging source, and battery capacity. Switch off any charging source to the battery and the load. Connect the Main to battery +positive and Aux to load + positive. It is advisable not to a LVD less than (11.9V for 12V battery or 23.8V for 24V battery) and a LVR less than (13.5V for 12V battery or 27V for 24V battery) in normal application. Switch on the load, if battery is in good condition and selection of LVD is less than the battery voltage, the LED should turn green. Otherwise recharge the battery or change the selection of LVD. If the LED turns red at any time, check on the LED INDICATIONS SECTION in the specification page. There is no connection between load and battery at fault mode. Once the fault has been cleared, the unit will return to normal operation. 5. Typical Wiring Diagram 6. Features 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 10 Selections of Disconnect Voltage 10 Selections of Re-connect Voltage MCU control with FET design resulting extremely low voltage drop & small standby current. Wide Operating Temperature Range: - 40°C to + 60°C Extruded Aluminum housing sealed with Polycarbonate end caps 7. Protections 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Instant disconnection when main terminal drops to 8.5V for 12V battery or 17V for 24V battery. Over voltage protection at the main terminal. Over temperature to the isolator >85°C case temperature Over current to the unit. Input reversed polarity protection to Main Terminal (self reset) 8. Specifications Models Battery Voltage System Protector Setting 10 Disconnect Voltage Selections and 10 Connect Voltage Selections. LVD = Cut Out = Disconnect. LVR = Cut In = Connect ON / OFF Delay Time For Protector Mode Protection Low Voltage Protection (No Delay) Over Voltage Protection Over Temperature Protection Protection Current (Start Point) Continuous Output Current Maximum Output Current (Delay 60~10 seconds) Operation Current Consumption (LED ON) Idle Current Consumption (LED OFF) Voltage Drop With 100A (Main Batt. To Aux. Batt.) Operation Temperature Range Manual Over-ride Indication By LED Approval Dimension (L x W x H) Weight SSB-4112 SSB-4212 12VDC 24VDC Tolerance: ±0.1Vdc for 12Vdc Tolerance: ±0.2Vdc for 24Vdc sys. sys. LVD LVD LVR (Connect) LVR(Connect) (Disconnect) (Disconnect) 10.5V 12.9V 21.0V 25.8V 10.9V 13.0V 21.8V 26.0V 11.2V 13.1V 22.4V 26.2V 11.5V 13.2V 23.0V 26.4V 11.9V 13.3V 23.8V 26.6V 12.1V 13.4V 24.2V 26.8V 12.4V 13.5V 24.8V 27.0V 12.6V 13.6V 25.2V 27.2V 12.8V 13.7V 25.6V 27.4V 13.0V 13.8V 26.0V 27.6V 15 Seconds 8.5VDC ±0.5VDC 17VDC ±1.0VDC 18.5VDC ±0.5VDC 34.5VDC ±1.0VDC Yes 140A 100A 120A 9mA 6mA 250mV (Max.) -40°C to +60°C Yellow cable (2) to Battery Positive triggers Main & Aux connection LED GREEN = Connect LED No Light = Disconnect LED RED Protection: 1) Solid RED = Over Voltage (OVP). 2) Slow Flash RED = Over Temperature (OTP). 3) Fast Flash RED = Over Current (OCP). CE EN 61000 162x75x50mm (6.3x3.0x2.0 inch) 486g (17oz) ◘ All values are based on the Standard ambient Temperature 25°C and Pressure 0.1Mpa. ◘ SPECIFICATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT PRIOR NOTICE 9. Dimension Diagram