Basic Elec. Engr. Lab ECS 204 Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th • Lab 2 • • 1 Thevenin’s and Norton’s Theorems New toy: Potentiometer Building a “fake” current source Lab 2: Circuit under consideration A R1 330 ohms B R2 470 ohms Vps 12V Direct measurement of IL RL 1200 ohms C D (A.4) R3 330 ohms IL E 2 Outline of the lab Part A RTH C A R1 B RL VTH IL R2 Vps D C C RL R3 IL IN RN = RTH RL IL D D 3 Part B Part A: Thevenin Equivalent (1) Part A RTH C A R1 B VTH IL R2 Vps D C VTH RL R3 IL R3 V ps R1 R2 R3 (A.12) C RL RTH IN R3 / / R1 R2 R N = RTH (A.13) D IL 4 RL VTH RTH RL (A.14) D IL Part A: Thevenin Equivalent (2) Part A RTH C A R1 B RL VTH IL R2 C RL R3 IL Directly measure VTH (A.5) and RTH (A.8) Build simplified circuit to measure IL C (A.11) R =R R IN N D V 5 Source(s) deactivated Vps D TH L IL D Part B: Norton Equivalent RN RTH A IN R1 B R1 R2 RN IL IN RL RN C (B.6) RL VTH R2 Vps V ps RTH (B.7) IL D C C RL R3 IL IN RN = RTH RL IL D D 6 Part B Part B: Norton Equivalent A RTH C A R1 Directly measure IN (B.2) RL VTH Build simplified circuit to measure IL (B.5) B IL R2 Vps D C C RL R3 IL IN RN = RTH RL IL D D 7 Part B Lab 2: Summary Part A RTH (A.14) (A.11) C A R1 B RL VTH IL R2 Vps D C C RL R3 IL D (A.4) IN RN = RTH RL IL D 8 Part B (B.7) (B.5) Need resistor whose value can be adjusted arbitrarily Lab 2: Summary Part A RTH (A.14) (A.11) C A R1 B RL VTH IL R2 Vps D C C RL R3 IL D (A.4) IN RN = RTH RL IL D 9 Need current source Part B (B.7) (B.5) Potentiometer (Pot) 10 Pot as a variable resistor Manually adjustable resistor Three terminals The resistance between the middle terminal and either of the two sides depends on the position of the wiper. 11 A Current source IS VPS We do not have current source. Again, it is meaningless to connect an ammeter directly across the power supply. This will NOT give you the amount of current produced by the power supply. We use a voltage source (power supply) to give the specified amount of current. C IN RN = RTH VPS RL IL D 12 A1 A2 IN IL R = RN (RN = RTH) RL 1200 ohms