BS EN 50163:2004 BRITISH STANDARD Railway applications — Supply voltages of traction systems --`,,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- The European Standard EN 50163:2004 has the status of a British Standard ICS 29.280 12&23<,1*:,7+287%6,3(50,66,21(;&(37$63(50,77('%<&23<5,*+7/$: Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale BS EN 50163:2004 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 50163:2004. It supersedes BS EN 50163:1996 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee GEL/9, Railway electrotechnical applications, to Subcommittee GEL/9/3, Fixed equipment, which has the responsibility to: — aid enquirers to understand the text; — present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; — monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. --`,,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 17 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 6 January 2005 Amd. No. Date Comments © BSI 6 January 2005 ISBN 0 580 45172 0 Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale EN 50163 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM November 2004 ICS 29.280 Supersedes EN 50163:1995 --`,,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- English version Railway applications – Supply voltages of traction systems Applications ferroviaires – Tensions d'alimentation des réseaux de traction Bahnanwendungen – Speisespannungen von Bahnnetzen This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2004-07-06. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels © 2004 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 50163:2004 E Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale EN 50163:2004 –2– Foreword This European Standard was prepared by SC 9XC, Electric supply and earthing systems for public transport equipment and ancillary apparatus (fixed installations), of the Technical Committee CENELEC TC 9X, Electrical and electronic applications for railways. It also concerns the expertise of SC 9XB, Electromechanical material on board of rolling stock. For TSI lines, modifications and amendments should be made within a process frame which is related to the legal status of the TSI. The text of the draft was submitted to the formal vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 50163 on 2004-07-06. This European Standard supersedes EN 50163:1995. The following dates were fixed: – – latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2005-07-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2007-07-01 This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and covers essential requirements of EC Directives. See Annex ZZ. --`,,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- __________ Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale –3– EN 50163:2004 Contents Page 1 Scope ................................................................................................................................... 4 2 Normative references ........................................................................................................... 4 3 Definitions ............................................................................................................................ 5 4 Voltages and frequencies of traction systems ....................................................................... 7 5 Testing ................................................................................................................................. 9 6 Test methodology ................................................................................................................. 9 Annex A (normative) Maximum value of the voltage U according to the duration ..................... 11 Annex B (normative) Special national conditions ...................................................................... 13 Annex C (informative) Changes, interruptions and distortion of voltages .................................. 14 Bibliography.............................................................................................................................. 16 Annex ZZ (informative) Coverage of Essential Requirements of EC Directives ......................... 17 Figures Figure A.1 – Maximum value of voltage U according to duration ............................................... 11 Tables Table 1 – Nominal voltages and their permissible limits in values and duration ........................... 7 Table 2 – Tests ........................................................................................................................... 9 Table 3 – Measurement of the voltage on the line ..................................................................... 10 Table 4 – Measurement of the frequency on the line ................................................................. 10 Table A.1 – Overvoltages.......................................................................................................... 12 Table C.1 – Measurement of the voltage variations and interruptions........................................ 15 --`,,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale EN 50163:2004 1 –4– Scope This European Standard specifies the main characteristics of the supply voltages of traction systems, such as traction fixed installations, including auxiliary devices fed by the contact line, and rolling stock, for use in the following applications : – railways; – guided mass transport systems such as tramways, elevated and underground railways mountain railways, and trolleybus systems; – material transportation systems. This European Standard does not apply to – mine traction systems in underground mines, – cranes, transportable platforms and similar transportation equipment on rails, temporary structures (e.g. exhibition structures) in so far as these are not supplied directly or via transformers from the contact line system and are not endangered by the traction power supply system, – suspended cable cars, – funicular railways. This European Standard deals with long term overvoltages as shown in the Annex A. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 50119 Railway applications – Fixed installations - Electric traction overhead contact lines EN 50122-1:1997 Railway applications – Fixed installations – Part 1: Protective provisions relating to electrical safety and earthing EN 50160:1999 Voltage characteristics of electricity supplied by public distribution systems EN 50215:1999 Railway applications – Testing of rolling stock after completion of construction and before entry into service EN 50388 1) Railway applications – Power supply and rolling stock – Technical criteria for the coordination between power supply (substation) and rolling stock to achieve interoperability IEC 60050-811 International Electrotechnical vocabulary - Chapter 811: Electric traction 1) At draft stage. --`,,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale –5– 3 EN 50163:2004 Definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 50122-1, EN 50160 and the following apply. --`,,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- 3.1 electric traction system railway electrical distribution network used to provide energy for rolling stock NOTE The system may comprise – contact line systems, – return circuit of electric traction systems, – running rails of non-electric traction systems, which are in the vicinity of, and conductively connected to the running rails of an electric traction system, – electrical installations, which are supplied from contact lines either directly or via a transformer, – electrical installations in power plants and substations, which are utilized solely for generation and distribution of power directly to the contact line, – electrical installations of switching stations. [EN 50122–1] 3.2 voltage U potential at the train’s current collector or elsewhere on the contact line, measured between the contact line and the return circuit. The values considered in this European Standard are the mean value of d.c. voltage or the r.m.s. value of the fundamental a.c. voltage 3.3 nominal voltage Un designated value for a system 3.4 highest permanent voltage Umax1 maximum value of the voltage likely to be present indefinitely 3.5 highest non permanent voltage Umax2 maximum value of the voltage likely to be present as highest non permanent voltage for a limited period of time 3.6 highest long term overvoltage Umax3 Voltage defined as the highest value of the long-term overvoltage for t = 20 ms. This value is independent from frequency 3.7 lowest permanent voltage Umin1 minimum value of the voltage likely to be present indefinitely 3.8 lowest non permanent voltage Umin2 minimum value of the voltage likely to be present for a limited period of time Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale EN 50163:2004 –6– 3.9 long-term overvoltage overvoltage higher than Umax2 lasting typically more than 20 ms, due to low impedance phenomena e.g. a rise in substation primary voltage --`,,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- NOTE Such overvoltages are independent of line load and may be described by a voltage-time curve only. See Annex A for information on this curve. 3.10 voltage variation increase or decrease of voltage normally due to variation of the total load of a distribution system or a part of it NOTE Adapted from EN 50160. 3.11 rapid voltage change single rapid variation of the r.m.s. value of a voltage between two consecutive levels which are sustained for definite but unspecified durations NOTE Adapted from EN 50160. 3.12 supply voltage dip sudden reduction of the supply voltage to a value less than Umin2, followed by a voltage recovery after a short period of time. Conventionally the duration of a voltage dip is between 10 ms and 1 min. The depth of a voltage dip is defined as the difference between the minimum r.m.s. voltage during the voltage dip and the nominal voltage Un. Voltage changes which do not reduce the supply voltage to less than Umin2 are not considered to be dips 3.13 supply interruption condition in which the voltage at the supply-terminals is lower than 1 % of the nominal voltage Un. A supply interruption can be classified as – prearranged, when consumers are informed in advance, to allow the execution of scheduled works on the distribution systems, or – accidental, caused by permanent or transient faults, mostly related to external events, equipment failures or interference. An accidental interruption is classified as • a long interruption (longer than 3 min) caused by a permanent fault, • a short interruption (up to 3 min) caused by a transient fault (see EN 50160). 3.14 contact line conductor system for supplying electric energy to vehicles through current-collecting equipment [IEC 60050-811-33-01] NOTE Contact line covers overhead contact line and conductor rail as defined in EN 50119 and EN 50122-1. 3.15 (traction) substation installation, the main function of which is to supply a contact line system, at which the voltage of a primary supply system, and in certain cases the frequency, is converted to the voltage and frequency of the contact line Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale –7– EN 50163:2004 3.16 normal operating conditions traffic operating to the design timetable and train formation used for power supply fixed installation design. Power supply equipment is operated according to standard rules. NOTE Standard rules may vary depending on the infrastructure manager’s policy. 3.17 abnormal operating conditions either higher traffic loads or outage of power supply equipment outside the standard rules NOTE Under these conditions, traffic may not operate to the design timetable. 4 Voltages and frequencies of traction systems 4.1 Voltages The characteristics of the main voltage systems (overvoltages excluded) are specified in Table 1 below. Table 1 – Nominal voltages and their permissible limits in values and duration Lowest nonpermanent voltage Lowest permanent voltage Nominal voltage Highest permanent voltage Highest nonpermanent voltage U min2 U min1 Un U max1 U max2 V V V V V d.c. (mean values) a.c. (r.m.s. values) 600 400 400 720 800 500 750 900 c 1 000 1 000 1 500 1 800 c 2 000 2 000 3 000 3 600 15 000 17 250 500 c a 11 000 17 500 12 000 c 19 000 c 25 000 27 500 1 000 1 950 3 900 b 18 000 c 29 000 Special national conditions for France, see Annex B. a Future d.c. traction systems for tramways and local railways should conform with system nominal voltage of 750 V, 1 500 V or 3 000 V. b Special national conditions for Belgium, see Annex B. c Special national conditions for United Kingdom, see Annex B. The following requirements shall be fulfilled: a) the duration of voltages between Umin1 and Umin2 shall not exceed 2 min; b) the duration of voltages between Umax1 and Umax2 shall not exceed 5 min; c) the voltage of the busbar at the substation at no load condition shall be less than or equal to Umax1. For d.c. substations it is acceptable to have this voltage at no load condition less than or equal to Umax2, knowing that when a train is present, the voltage at this train’s pantograph (s) shall be in accordance with Table 1 and its requirements; d) under normal operating conditions, voltages shall lie within the range Umin1 ≤ U ≤ Umax2; Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale --`,,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- Electrification system EN 50163:2004 –8– e) under abnormal operating conditions the voltages in the range Umin2 ≤ U ≤ Umin1 in Table 1 shall not cause any damages or failures. NOTE 1 The use of train power limitation devices on board may limit the presence of low voltage on the overhead line (see EN 50388). f) if voltages between Umax1 and Umax2 are reached, it shall be followed by a level below or equal to Umax1, for an unspecified period. Voltages between Umax1 and Umax2 shall only be reached for non permanent conditions such as – regenerative braking, – move of voltage regulation systems such as mechanical tap changer. g) lowest operational voltage: under abnormal operating conditions Umin2 is the lowest limit of the contact line voltage for which the rolling stock is intended to operate. NOTE 2 Recommended values for undervoltage tripping: The setting of undervoltage relays in fixed installations or on board rolling stock should be set from 85 % to 95 % of Umin2. 4.2 Frequency The frequency of the 50 Hz electric traction system is imposed by the three phase grid. Therefore, the values stated by EN 50160 are applicable. The frequency of the 16,7 Hz electric traction system (except for synchronous- synchronous converters) is not imposed by the three phase grid. NOTE 1 About the 16,7 Hz electric traction system, strictly considered, the frequency corresponds to 16⅔ Hz. In order to simplify the denomination of the system, it is agreed to state the frequency as 16,7 Hz. This denomination is used in this European Standard. The frequencies on a.c. railway power systems and their permissible limits are shown thereafter. Under normal operating conditions, the mean value of the fundamental frequency measured over 10 s shall be within a range of the HV supply network. – – For systems with synchronous connection to an interconnected system: 50 Hz ± 1 % (i.e. 49,5 Hz … 50,5 Hz) for 99,5 % of a year 50 Hz + 4 % / - 6 % (i.e. 47 Hz … 52 Hz) for 100 % of the time For systems with no synchronous connection to an interconnected system (e.g. supply systems on certain islands): 50 Hz ± 2 % (i.e. 49 Hz … 51 Hz) for 95 % of a week 50 Hz ± 15 % (i.e. 42,5 Hz … 57,5 Hz) for 100 % of the time For 16,7 Hz electric traction systems, the value are: – – – For systems with synchronous connection to an interconnected system: 16,7 Hz ± 1 % (i.e. 16,5 Hz … 16,83 Hz) 16,7 Hz ± 6 % (i.e. 15,69 Hz … 17,36 Hz) for 99,5 % of a year for 100 % of the time For systems with no synchronous connection to an interconnected system (e.g. supply systems on certain islands): 16,7 Hz ± 2 % (i.e. 16,33 Hz … 17 Hz) during 95 % of a week 16,7 Hz ± 15 % (i.e. 14,16 Hz … 19,16 Hz) during 100 % of a time For systems connected to the railway 16,7 Hz interconnected grid: 16,7 Hz + 2 % / - 3 % (i.e. 16,17 Hz … 17 Hz) during 100 % of the time --`,,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale –9– EN 50163:2004 NOTE 2 In practice, the variation of frequency is more closely controlled in Europe than stated above. Vehicles will operate only within the frequency tolerances for 15 kV 16,7 Hz from 16,17 Hz to 17 Hz and for 25 kV/50 Hz range from 49 Hz to 51 Hz. If the frequency is out of this range, the vehicles performance may be reduced or the vehicle drives shall be disconnected. The effects of the frequency variations may be examined by the railway operators to ensure the absence of harmful consequences on the train signalling. 5 Testing The tests specified in Table 2 are applicable, depending on the type of the line and on the need. Table 2 – Tests Title 5.1 Voltage on the line 5.2 Frequency Technical requirement Test methodology 6.1.1 – Rolling stock Measurement 6.1.2 – Fixed installations Measurement 6.2 – 16,7 Hz only Continuous monitoring test 4.1 4.2 NOTE Annex C describes the tests related to voltage changes and distortion. 6 Test methodology 6.1 6.1.1 Measurement of the voltage on the line Rolling stock Rolling stock shall be tested as described in 9.15 of EN 50215. --`,,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Kind of test Not for Resale EN 50163:2004 6.1.2 – 10 – Fixed installations Table 3 – Measurement of the voltage on the line Where 6.1.2.1 Substation When At commissioning Busbar, line circuit breakers open, normal operating conditions. For d.c. substations, it may be necessary to add a small resistive load. 6.1.2.2 If any of voltage conditioning device is installed along the line At commissioning and operating How Acceptance condition • voltage recorder for the fundamental frequency or • digital data loggers with a frequency range greater than or equal to 2 kHz averaging over 1 s • measurement period 1 min No load ⇒ see substation see 4.1 item c) No load ⇒ see substation When operation ⇒ see ad hoc measurement When operation ⇒ see ad hoc measurement • voltage recorder devices for the fundamental frequency or • • • digital data loggers with a frequency range greater than or equal to 2 kHz averaging over 1 s All durations of voltages below Umin1 are less than or equal to the duration stated in 4.1 item a). • measurement period minimum 1 h • maximum 1 week Average value of the voltage is between Umin1 and Umax1. Measure on either side of the device under no load and normal operating condition 6.1.2.3 Ad hoc On response to measurement at the problems site, where problems are situated. 6.2 All voltage values are greater than or equal to Umin2. • All durations of voltages above Umax1 are less than or equal to the duration stated in 4.1.item b). • All voltage values are less than or equal to Umax2. Measurement of the frequency on the line Table 4 – Measurement of the frequency on the line Where When How Acceptance condition Continuous monitoring Only for networks, that are At commissioning and operating not imposed by the 3 phase grid Continuous monitoring in connection with the frequency closed loop control in the generating stations or in the network control centre Digital data loggers with All frequency values are a frequency range in the ranges given in 4.2. ≥ 2 kHz --`,,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale – 11 – EN 50163:2004 Annex A (normative) Maximum value of the voltage U according to the duration Voltage U Umax3 Umax2 Umax1 Duration t (log scale) 5 min 1s Zone C Zone D Zone E Key Zones A and B are not shown in this Figure, see EN 50124-2. Zone C : Long-term overvoltages The variation of the ratio U/Umax2 versus duration is identified by -k U = Umax2 × t where t = time in seconds (0,02 s ≤ t ≤ 1 s); k = coefficient given in Table A.1. The representation in log coordinates of this equation is a line. The slope is given by k. Zone D : Highest non-permanent voltage Umax2 Zone E : Highest permanent voltage Umax1 Figure A.1 – Maximum value of voltage U according to duration Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale --`,,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- 20 ms EN 50163:2004 – 12 – Table A.1 gives values for Umax1, Umax2 and Umax3 while the values between Umax2 and Umax3 are calculated using the formula given here above. Table A.1 – Overvoltages 750 1 500 3 000 15 000 25 000 0,061 1 0,067 6 0,067 3 0,076 7 0,074 1 Umax1 (V) 900 1 800 3 600 17 250 27 500 Umax2 (V) 1 000 1 950 3 900 18 000 29 000 Umax3 (V) 1 270 2 540 5 075 24 300 38 750 Nominal voltage Un V --`,,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- Coefficient k Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale – 13 – EN 50163:2004 Annex B (normative) Special national conditions Special national condition: National characteristic or practice that cannot be changed even over a long period, e.g. climatic conditions, electrical earthing conditions. If it affects harmonization, it forms part of the European Standard or Harmonization Document. For the countries in which the relevant special national conditions apply these provisions are normative, for other countries they are informative. Clause Special national conditions 4.1 Belgium The highest non-permanent voltage (Umax2) for Belgian rolling stock shall be 3 800 V, not 3 900 V. NOTE From EN 50163:1995. France 4.1 For existing urban networks which have complied with the relevant national standard before 1996-03-01 ("dop" of EN 50163:1995), this previous standard may continue to apply for those networks within the context of partial renewals, as long as dualness is demonstrable for 15 years after 1996-03-01. NOTE From EN 50163:1995. United Kingdom 4.1 For existing networks, which are not compliant with this European Standard, the values of lowest non-permanent voltage Umin2, for normal traffic loads but where there are power supply equipment outages outside design standards, shall be as follows: – 400 V, instead of 500 V on the 750 V British third rail d.c. network – 14 000 V on the 25 000 V network, minimum voltage at which a train shall continue to operate for up to ten minutes without being damaged – 12 500 V on the 25 000 V network, minimum voltage at which a train shall continue to operate for up to two minutes without being damaged. For existing networks where there is no provision for voltage regulation systems, Umax1 may be exceeded. --`,,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale EN 50163:2004 – 14 – Annex C (informative) Changes, interruptions and distortion of voltages C.1 Rapid voltage changes Rapid voltage changes within the ranges set up in Table 1 are an inherent part of railway electrification due to changes in traction load, configuration of traction power supply network or configuration of the public or railway power supply network. C.2 Contact Line voltage dips Voltage dips are caused by faults on the contact line or on public distribution systems. The majority of voltage dips have a duration less than 1 s and a depth less than 50 % of Un. C.3 Short interruptions of the voltage Under normal operating conditions, voltage short interruptions are generally caused by circuit breakers tripping and auto-reclosing operations after the detection of faults. The auto-reclosing cycles are described in switchgear standards (EN 50123 series, EN 50152 series). Information is also given in the EN 50388. The annual occurrence of short interruptions of the supply voltage ranges from up to a few tens to up to several hundreds. The duration of approximately 70 % of the short interruptions may be less than 10 s. C.4 Long interruptions of the voltage Accidental interruptions are usually caused by, external events or actions which cannot be prevented by the infrastructure manager. It is not possible to indicate typical values for duration of long interruptions. Under normal operating conditions the annual frequency of voltage interruptions longer than three minutes may be less than some units. Indicative values are not given for prearranged interruptions, because they are announced in advance. C.5 Distortion of the voltage (a.c. and d.c.) The voltage is distorted by traction and auxiliary loads, converter substations and the public distribution system. This results in high and low frequency harmonics which may include, only for a.c., offset (transient) and extra zero crossings. --`,,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale – 15 – C.6 EN 50163:2004 Testing C.6.1 General The parameters for voltage changes are set out in Clauses C.1, C.2, C.3 and C.4 (technical). Testing and acceptance requirements are detailed below. C.6.2 Rolling stock The requirements for testing of rolling stock after completion of construction and before entry into service are set out in EN 50215, 9.2. (e) and (f), 9.12, 9.14.2 and 9.15. See also the product standards. C.6.3 Fixed Installations Table C.1 – Measurement of the voltage variations and interruptions Where When How Ad hoc measurement At the site, where problems are situated. On response • to problems --`,,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- • Clauses C.1, C.2, C.3 and C.4 (technical) do not require any specific type or routine test. However after the introduction of service, if a problem is noted which is related to the quality of the voltage, then it is suggested that the voltage should be monitored over a representative period after the introduction of full normal service. The results should be analysed as follows. Rapid voltage changes and contact line voltage dips. Capture voltages below Umin2 and analyse data to give voltage level as a percentage of Un and duration in milliseconds. Tabulate worst cases in terms of lowest voltage levels and duration. Identify any faults or switching on the railway electrification or public distribution systems at the time of the tabulated changes. • Short and long interruptions of the voltage Capture all voltage interruptions and record time of each interruption. Tabulate voltage interruptions by number in the following time bands: – < 10 s – 10 s - 1 min – 1 min - 3 min – > 3 min Give time for any interruptions exceeding 3 min but ignore any pre-arranged interruptions. C.6.4 Voltage distortion Reserved Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale EN 50163:2004 – 16 – Bibliography 96/48/EC Council Directive 96/48/EC of 23 July 1996 on the interoperability of the trans-European high-speed rail system Official Journal L 235 , 17/09/1996 P. 0006 - 0024 2 EN 50123 series Railway applications – Fixed installations – D.C. switchgear 3 EN 50124-1 Railway applications – Insulation co-ordination - Part 1 : Basic requirements – Clearances and creepage distances for all electrical and electronic equipment 4 EN 50124-2 Railway applications – Insulation coordination – Part 2: Overvoltages and related protection 5 EN 50152 series Railway applications – Fixed installations – Particular requirements for a.c. switchgear 6 UIC 550-OR Power supply installations for passenger stock 7 UIC 550-2-OR Power supply systems for passenger coaches – Type testing --`,,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- 1 Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale – 17 – EN 50163:2004 Annex ZZ (informative) Coverage of Essential Requirements of EC Directives This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and within its scope the standard covers all relevant essential requirements as given in the Annexes III of [both] EC Directives 96/48/EC and 2001/16/EC. Compliance with this standard provides one means of conformity with the specified essential requirements of the Directives concerned. --`,,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- WARNING: Other requirements and other EC Directives may be applicable to the products falling within the scope of this standard. Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale BS EN 50163:2004 BSI — British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter. Revisions British Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions. It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and services. 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