اﻻﺳﺗﺎذ ﺣﻣﺎده أﺑو ﻋﻧزة ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﮫ ﺑﯾن اﻟزﻣن اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع اﻟﺗﺎم و ا

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‫االسخار حمادي أبُ ػىضة‬
.‫مقاسوً بيه اىضمه اىمضاسع اىخاً َ اىضمه اىمضاسع اىخاً اىمسخمش‬
Present Perfectً‫ اىمضاسع اىخا‬Present Perfect Continuous‫اىمضاسع اىخاً اىمسخمش‬
:‫اىشنو‬
has + Past Participle
Have + Past Participle
‫اىشنو‬:
has been + V + ing
Have been + V + ing
:ً‫االسخخذا‬
‫ يسخخذً اىضمه اىمضاسع اىخاً ىيخؼبيش ػه أحذاد‬.1
.‫اوخٍج قبو َقج قصيش‬
I have just gone out.
:ً‫االسخخذا‬
‫ يسخخذً اىضمه اىمضاسع اىخاً اىمسخمش ىيخؼبيش‬.1
‫ػه حذد حصو في اىماضي َ ما صاه مسخمشا اىى‬
.‫ٌزة اىيحظت‬
We have been waiting you for an hour.
‫ يسخخذً اىضمه اىمضاسع اىخاً ىيخؼبيش ػه أحذاد‬.2 He has been studying English since
.) ‫ ماضيت مىخٍيت دَن رمش َقخٍا ( اىُقج غيش محذد‬nine o’clock .
I have read the instructions.
I have had my breakfast.
‫ يسخخذً اىضمه اىمضاسع اىخاً اىمسخمش ىيخؼبيش‬.2
.‫ػه أحذاد اوخٍج ىيخُ َ ماصاىج وخائجٍا َاضحت‬
‫ يسخخذً اىضمه اىمضاسع اىخاً ىيخؼبيشػه أحذاد‬.3
.‫حصيج في اىماضي َ قذد حخنشس في اىُقج اىحاضش‬
They have watched this movie before.
I have seen wolves in the forest.
She has been cooking since last night,
and the food on the table looks
delicious.
It’s been raining all night, and the
streets are still wet.
Half of my pizza is gone. Someone’s
‫ يسخخذً اىضمه اىمضاسع اىخاً ىيخؼبيش ػه أحذاد‬4. been eating it.
‫بذأث في اىماضي َ ما صاىج مسخمشة باىُقج‬
.‫اىحاضش‬
I have smoked since I left school.
‫مالحظت‬
He has lived here all his life.
‫ٌىاك بؼض األفؼاه اىخي ػادة ال حسخخذً في األصمىت‬
‫اىمسخمشة مأفؼاه اىحُاط َ اىمشاػش َ أفؼاه‬
‫اىىشاط اىؼقيي َ أفؼاه اىخميل َ األفؼاه اىمساػذة‬
: ‫مثو‬
‫يسخخذً اىضمه اىمضاسع اىخاممغ ميماث مثو‬.
Feel, hear, see, smell, notice, observe,
already, lately, recently, never, ever,
adore, appreciate, desire, fear, detest,
yet, for, since, so far, just, at last.
hate, loathe, love, mind, value, want,
wish, agree, believe, expect, think,
forget, know, mean, perceive, recall,
recognize, recollect, remember,
understand, belong, owe, own,
‫ أمثيت‬possess, appear, concern, consist,
hold, keep, matter, seem, must, had
better, may, might, can, could, shall,
should, will, would.
There have been a lot of changes
recently.
I’ve been very busy lately.
She has never made cupcakes.
The postman has not come yet.
He has been in the army for two years.
They have studied English since May.
:‫حُضيح‬
yet
‫حسخخذً مغ اىسؤاه َ مغ اىىفي‬
Have they arrived yet?
No, they haven’t arrived yet.
Since & for
‫ مغ َقج محذد مه اىضمه َ حؼىي‬since ً‫حسخخذ‬
.‫( مىز ) َ غاىبا يزمش اىُقج باىخحذيذ‬
I have arrived since two o’clock.
He has lived here since 1995.
It has snowed since December.
) ‫ مغ مذة مه اىضمه َ حؼىي ( ىمذة‬For ً‫حسخخذ‬
.‫َ ال يزمش اىُقج باىخحذيذ فقظ اىمذة اىضمىيت‬
I haven’t drunk tea for five days.
She has studied in this school for ten
years.
We’ve been here for three hours.
‫حذسيباث‬
Correct the verbs between brackets.
1. I ____________________ that movie many times. ( see )
2. He __________________ to France three time. ( be )
3. They ______________________ for the last hour. ( talk )
4. Ali ______________________ his car for three years. ( have )
5. I ______________ just __________________ my homework. ( finish )
6. It _________________________ all week. The ground is still wet. ( rain )
7. I _______________________ some medicine lately. ( take )
8. _________________ you _________________ enough sleep lately? ( get )
9. I _____________________ to visit China for years. ( want )
10. My father ______________________ that music since he first heard it. ( hear
11. She ______________________ Sarah since they were children. ( know )
12. We _________________________ for exams since last month. ( study )
13. I ____________________________ well lately. ( not, sleep )
14. He __________________________ for you for an hour and a half. ( wait )
15. She _________________________ this story before. ( read )
16. The kids are exhausted. They ______________________ soccer for several hours. ( play )
17. ________________you _________________ of this film ? ( hear )
18. How many time ________________ you ______________ to Makkah? ( be )
19. I don’t think we __________________________. ( meet )
20. They _______________________ a lot about me recently.( hear )
‫االجاباث‬
1. I _______has seen________ that movie many times. ( see )
2. He __________has been________ to France three time. ( be )
3. They ______have been talking___ for the last hour. ( talk )
4. Ali ___has had_____ his car for three years. ( have )
5. I _have__ just ___finished__ my homework. ( finish )
6. It ____has been raining______ all week. The ground is still wet. ( rain )
7. I _____have been taking____ some medicine lately. I feel better now.( take )
8. __Have___ you ___got____ enough sleep lately? ( get )
9. I ___have wanted___ to visit China for years. ( want )
10. My father ___has liked
that music since he first heard it. ( like )
11. She __has known______ Sarah since they were children. ( know )
12. We ___have been studying____ for exams since last month. ( study )
13. I __haven’t been sleeping__ well lately. ( not, sleep )
14. He _has been waiting__ for you for an hour and a half. ( wait )
15. She _has read___ this story before. ( read )
16. The kids are exhausted. They __have been playing__ soccer for several hours. ( play )
17. ___Have___you ___heard______ of this film ? ( hear )
18. How many times ____have_____ you ___been_____ to Makkah?( be )
19. I don’t think we __have met__. ( meet )
20. They _have heard__ a lot about me recently.( hear )
‫اػذاد االسخار حمادي أبُ ػىضي‬
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