Name Fahrenheit and Celsius You have measured temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. Temperature can also be measured in degrees Celsius (°C ). EXAMPLE Greg’s teacher is measuring the temperature of the liquid being used in a science experiment. What is the temperature of the liquid in degrees Celsius and degrees Fahrenheit? Look at the thermometer. Find the numbers next to the top of the red line. Celsius °C Fahrenheit °F 220° 100° 90° 82ºC The °C shows the temperature in degrees Celsius, and the °F shows the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. So, the temperature of the liquid is about 82°C or 180°F. 80° 210° 200° 190° 180° 180ºF 170° 70° 160° 150° 60° 140° In the following activity, you will measure and calculate changes in temperature. ACTIVITY Hands-On Mini Activity 1. Set a thermometer in the back of the classroom and another one outside. 2. At the end of math class, find the temperature indoors and outdoors. 3. How much warmer was one thermometer than the other in degrees Fahrenheit? How did you find the difference? 4. How much warmer was one thermometer than the other in degrees Celsius? How did you find the difference? 36 Map for Success 035-037_L07_112377.indd 36 oC oF 50° 120o 40° 30° 100o 80o 20° 60o 10° 0° –10° –20° 40o 20o 0o OH3-007A-112377 7/19/09 11:35:41 PM Exercises Write the approximate temperature in degrees Fahrenheit and Celsius. 5. 6. oC oF 50° 120o 40° 30° 8. 40° oC 20° 11. 30° 50° 120o 9. 100o 30° OH3-011A-112377 20° oC 10° 30° oF oC 13. 80o oF oF 80o 60o 10° 40o 0° 20o oF For Exercises 14–17, use the thermometer shown at the right. OH3-014A-112377 80o 20° 0° oC 100o OH3-013A-112377 40o –10° 100o 20° 30° 10° 0° OH3-015A-112377 14. Which temperature is warmer, 30°C or 80°F? 15. Which temperature is colder, 40°F or 10°C? 16. Identify a temperature in degrees Celsius that is colder than 100°F. 17. Identify a temperature in degrees Fahrenheit that is warmer than 0°C. 18. 40° 60o 40o oC 120o 30° 20° 10° 20o 50° OH3-010A-112377 OH3-012A-112377 60o –10° 80o 60o 12. 80o 10. 20° oF oF 30° OH3-009A-112377 80o oC 40° 100o 30° OH3-008A-112377 30° oF 40° 100o 7. oC WR ITING IN MATH A thermometer reads 15°C. Vickie decides to wear her mittens and hat. Is this a good idea? Explain. –10° oC oC 20o oF oF 50° 120o OH3-016A-112377 40° 30° 100o 80o 20° 60o 10° 40o 0° –10° –20° 20o 0o OH3-017A-112377 Fahrenheit and Celsius 035-037_L07_112377.indd 37 37 7/19/09 11:35:46 PM