QATAR STEEL 01 Issue No.102 • First Quarter 2016 QATAR STEEL 02 Issue No.102 • First Quarter 2016 QATAR STEEL 01 Issue No.102 • First Quarter 2016 EDITORIAL ISSUE Qatar Steel Magazine • Issue No.102 • First Quarter 2016 • Under the supervision of Public Relations office Welcome to New Issue of Qatar Steel Magazine Dear Readers, Welcome to the new issue of Qatar Steel Magazine No. 102, featuring events and functions that took place recently. The new issue includes significant activities, like releasing of QS 4th annual sustainability report, receiving recognition from HMC at World Blood Donors’ Day, supporting blood donations drives, co-sponsoring 6th Disaster Management Camp, participation in Career Open Day organized by Qatar Independent Technical School (QITS), in addition to other cultural topics. We hope that you will find this issue interesting and useful. Thank you. W E M A K E S T E E L M A T T E R www.qatarsteel.com.qa Qatar Steel Company (Q.S.C.) (Qatar) P.O.Box : 50090, Mesaieed Qatar Tel. : +974 44778778 - Fax : +974 44771424 P.OBox : 689 , Doha Qatar Tel. : +974 44576666 - Fax : +974 44576650 Qatar Steel Company FZE (Dubai) P.O.Box : 18255, Jebel Ali Free Zone, UAE Tel. : +971 48053111 - Fax : +971 48053222 Articles & contributions in Qatar Steel Magazine express the views of the writers and do not necessarily reflect the policies of Qatar Steel QATAR STEEL 02 Issue No.102 • First Quarter 2016 RE-EMPHASIZING ITS COMMITMENT TO SUSTAINABLE STEEL PRODUCTION QS RELEASES 4TH ANNUAL SUSTAINABILITY REPORT To reinstate its commitment and approach to sustainable development, Qatar Steel, the leading steel producer in Qatar and the GCC region, has recently released its 2014 annual sustainability report; the report provides a transparent account of the company’s economic, environmental and social strategy, and its sustainability performance. The report complied with the internationally recognized guidelines for sustainability reporting – the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). This report included an analysis and a detailed assessment of the most material sustainability issues for Qatar Steel, which make the backbone of the report and the company’s sustainability management programme. Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) is a non-profit organization that pioneered and developed a comprehensive Sustainability Reporting Framework that is widely used around the world. The GRI Guidelines set out the principles and indicators that organizations can use to measure and report their economic, environmental and social performances. Mr. Ali Bin Hassan Al-Muraikhi, Managing Director and General Manager of Qatar Steel said, “The annual reporting process continues to showcase an important role that the sustainable steel industry plays, as rebar makes up the backbone of new buildings, large public infrastructure projects, and other flagship initiatives”. Mr. Al-Muraikhi added that we are committed to sustainable development, and our constant efforts are focused to preserve the environment, in line with Qatar National Vision 2030, and the National Development Strategy 2011-2016. In this respect, we are keen to transform our industrial operations to be environment-friendly, by reducing its overall environmental impact through using of state-of-theart production technology and continuous improvement of efficiency. The report highlights a number of critical areas where Qatar Steel is working together with other companies via the supply chain to improve its sustainability performance. The company has established several successful collaborations with other companies to use their waste as inputs into Qatar Steel’s production process. To date, Qatar Steel has helped to recycle waste materials from Qatar Petroleum, Q-Chem, QAFCO, Qatalum and Qatargas, helping to reduce waste, protecting the environment and reduction in costs for all parties involved. The company also recycles almost 100% of the scrap steel that is collected in Qatar, diverting it from landfill. This effort secured Qatar Steel with an award for ‘Innovative Waste Management Practices (Waste Recycle)’ by Qatar Energy and Industry Ministry (report on sustainability). Qatar Steel has also successfully managed the development of high strength rebar. This new product will facilitate in improving steel efficiency in construction, reducing the sector’s environmental impact and freeing up greater floor space for use by building developers. This high strength rebar is a more cost-effective product and will allow Qatar Steel to serve the increasingly demanding customers across the region. These efforts have been recognized by customers who gave the company 83% customer satisfaction score, a 5-year high. In 2014 Qatar Steel also reported the commissioning of a new Electric Arc Furnace (EAF5) which has a production capacity of 1.04 million tons a year and is considered to be one of the most energy-efficient electric arc furnaces in the world. This has enhanced Qatar Steel in achieving 5% drop in the energy needed to produce one ton of steel and corresponding Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions. Using the latest technology, EAF5 will allow Qatar Steel to remain competitive and strengthen its 88% market share in Qatar and 15% market share in the GCC countries. In addition, Qatar Steel has expanded its community investment activities with a focus on society, culture, health, sports, and environment. For Qatarization process, Qatar Steel continues to invest heavily in attracting and developing the national workforce. QATAR STEEL 03 Issue No.102 • First Quarter 2016 QATAR STEEL 04 Issue No.102 • First Quarter 2016 AIMING TO ATTRACT YOUNG NATIONALS QS TOOK PART IN QITS’S CAREER OPEN DAY QS PARTICIPATES IN WORLD DAY FOR SAFETY AT WORK & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Qatar Steel participated in the celebration held by Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs on the occasion of World Day for Safety and Health at Work. This participation came in line with the company’s corporate social responsibility, The World Day for Safety and Health at Work is an annual international campaign to promote safe, healthy and decent work. It is held on 28th April and has been observed by the International Labour Organization (ILO) since 2003. As part of its efforts to attract young nationals to join the company, Qatar Steel participated in the Career Open Day, organized by Qatar Independent Technical School (QITS). A large number of local industrial and educational companies and institutions took part in this event. Qatar Steel aims at familiarizing the students with the job opportunities available at its various departments, and to attract the talented and highly motivated nationals to start their career in the company. Special training internship programs are organized for high school students in general, and for those of QITS in particular. Training opportunities are given to the students at Qatar Steel’s plants in Mesaied Industrial City. Qatar Steel responded to the students’ queries on various job opportunities and disciplines as well as on training programs the company provides. QITS offers technical education programs in compliance with the potential requirements of the local labor market, and they qualify the students to work as technicians and professionals in various sectors within the State of Qatar. The programs include Mechanical, Electrical, Information Technology and others. The event was held in Qatar under HE Dr. Abdullah Saleh Mubarak Al-Khulaifi, Minister of Labor and Social Affairs, at Doha Industrial Area. Officials from the Ministry, Directorate of Civil defense, Supreme Council of Health (SCH), Qatar Red Crescent and the National Human Rights Committee (NHRC), leaders of different expatriate communities, along with some 500 workers from about 100 companies attended the event. The event was intended to focus on the importance of occupational and health safety, to raise awareness among workers on how to maintain a healthy and safe work environment. The event’s program included lectures to familiarize the public with safety procedures and practices at workplace, urging them to gain the knowledge and skills required to deal with emergencies; to put out fires and provide first aid. The officials stressed the importance of providing a safe work environment free of risks, and also to raise the proficiency of the preventive procedure, to reduce the work injuries and work-related diseases. Brochures and different publications were provided to workers on how to enhance prevention culture and stay safe at work. QATAR STEEL 05 Issue No.102 • First Quarter 2016 QATAR STEEL 06 Issue No.102 • First Quarter 2016 QATAR STEEL PARTICIPATES IN BIG 5 SHOW – DUBAI Qatar Steel, a leading steel company in Qatar and Arabian Gulf, participated in “The Big 5 Show” held from 23 – 26 November, 2015 at the Dubai World Trade Centre. The event attracted over 2,700 exhibitors from 60 countries from different parts of the world. The Big 5 is the largest annual trade show for building materials and construction industry in the Middle East and Arabian Gulf. Qatar Steel’s Commercial Division Manager, Mr. Ahmed Abdul Aziz Al-Ansari, said that the company is keen to participate in the big 5 every year, as it is one of the most important shows specialized in building and construction industry in the region, and we hope that through this participation, we can meet with business professionals from building and constructions sector and exchange views about different areas of mutual interest. This is also an effective platform to consolidate our brand image and business relationship with our traders in the UAE and other GCC countries. “The Big 5 provides a good opportunity for Qatar Steel and other exhibitors to display their high quality building products, and remain abreast with the developments related to the construction and building sector,” Al-Ansari added. Qatar Steel is one of the leading steel producers in the Middle East and Arabian Gulf. Since its inception, the company has acquired an outstanding position in the Arabian Gulf region and worldwide. Its high-quality rebar and wire rod products were recognized and approved by international specifications and standards authorities in the Gulf and worldwide. It has enhanced the company’s competitive potentials and boosted its presence locally and regionally. As a sustainable producer of steel, the company is strongly committed to the highest standards of Health, Safety and Environment with an aim of accomplishing the ultimate goal of accident-free Qatar Steel. It proactively contributes to reduce toxic emissions, protecting environment and making the steel process more eco-friendly. Qatar Steel was inducted, in October 2012, into Palladium’s Balanced Scorecard Hall of Fame for Strategy Execution, an international accreditation for excellence in Strategy Management Process. It was the first company in Qatar and also the first steel company in the region to receive this award. QATAR STEEL 07 Issue No.102 • First Quarter 2016 QS PARTICIPATED IN WORLD CONGRESS AND EXHIBITION ON CONSTRUCTION & STEEL STRUCTURE- DUBAI, UAE Qatar Steel participated, as ELITE SPONSOR, in World Congress and Exhibition on Construction and Steel Structure (STEELSTRUCTURE 2015), which was held from 16-18 November, 2015, in Crown Plaza, Dubai. The conference was a meeting point for the region steel industries, and it provided an excellent platform and opportunity to network with high profile industry delegates Designed on a modern outlook, Qatar Steel stand was visited by top steel experts and university laureates from UAE, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, Oman, Turkey, India, China, Japan, Australia, Canada, to name a few. Corporate film was played continuously at the exhibition stand and during intervals inside main conference hall. Company brochures were distributed to all participants who visited the stand. With a view to consolidate its presence in the UAE market,Qatar Steel participated in the 19th Middle East Iron & Steel Conference, held in Dubai on 14- 16th Dec, 2015. The UAE market is considered as one of the largest reinforcement bars markets in the region. PARTICIPATION IN 19TH MIDDLE EAST IRON & STEEL CONFERENCE The conference was organized by METAL BULLETIN, the premium intelligence service provider for metals and steel professionals, giving timely information, including price indications, for the global non-ferrous metals and steel markets. It is THE most attended event for the MENA iron and steel market that offers unparalleled networking opportunities with top executives in the regional steel market as well as the global steel supply chain. Qatar Steel showed an effective presence in the event with an outstanding stand design which remained as the center of attraction for the visitors and businessmen interested in the steel industry. The conference discussed various topics pertaining to the economic growth of the GCC and its expansion plans, demand supply of flat steel in MENA and global market, overcapacity and its effect on pricing, anti-dumping legislation, and use of technologies to help steelmakers to remain agile and adaptable to fluctuating demand. QATAR STEEL 08 Issue No.102 • First Quarter 2016 HMC HONORS QS AT WORLD BLOOD DONORS’ DAY Qatar Steel was honored by Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), for its valuable contributions and support to the blood donation drives launched by the company last year. As part of its social corporate responsibility towards the community, Qatar Steel continues to play a vital role in encouraging and nurturing the culture of blood donation in the community, in order to enrich blood stock in the Blood Donor Center and continue meeting the needs for blood by all hospitals and medical facilities in Qatar. SUPPORTING 6TH DISASTER MANAGEMENT CAMP Qatar Steel was recognized by Qatar Red Crescent (QRC) for its support of 6th Disaster Management Camp, held at the Marine Scout Camp in Al Khor. The honoring ceremony was held under the patronage of HE Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani, Prime Minister and Minister of Interior. The event was attended by representatives of government and non-government companies, which supported the camp, either logistically, technically or financially. In his speech, the Secretary-general of Qatar Red Crescent, Mr. Saleh Bin Ali al-Mohannadi thanked all the companies and institutions who supported and sponsored the camp, and expressed his belief in QRC’s message and its role in achieving its humanitarian vision inside and outside Qatar. Qatar Steel’s support to QRC’s program: ‘Disaster Management training camp’, emerged from its conviction to support various humanitarian activities that serve the community and contribute to its growth and development. Such support would contribute to the success of the efforts exerted by QRC to hold this humanitarian and social program, aiming at educating and training Qatari individuals, to deal with any unexpected disasters in Qatar. At the end of the event, certificates of appreciation and mementos were distributed to all sponsors of the camp. QATAR STEEL 09 Issue No.102 • First Quarter 2016 QATAR STEEL 010 Issue No.102 • First Quarter 2016 ASHGAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS The Public Works Authority ‘Ashghal’ is managing and coordinating the 5-7 year development programmes and projects to contribute to the future socio-economic sustainability of the country. Ashghal’s key infrastructure programmes include: the Expressway Programme which will deliver more than 30 major highway projects; the Local Roads & Drainage Programme which will deliver tens of roads and infrastructure projects across Qatar and the Inner Doha Re-sewerage Strategy (IDRIS) which will upgrade and expand the sewerage infrastructure to accommodate the projected population growth in the country. Infrastructure Projects Expressway Programme Ashghal’s Expressway Programme comprises over 30 projects divided into 46 contracts. The Expressway Programme is expected to deliver about 1000 km of safe and efficient roads, in addition to approximately 360 bridges and 240 interchanges which will provide vital transportation links across Qatar connecting cities, towns and urban arterial routes. The Programme also includes the construction and development of an integrated infrastructure network equipped with state-of-the-art, reliable underground utilities, including stormwater networks, electrical services, and intelligent transport systems. Additionally the programme will include extensive beautification schemes and will deliver enhanced facilities for cyclists and pedestrians. There are currently 15 projects under construction while the remaining projects are still in design or will enter the procurement phase soon. Implementation Strategy IDRIS includes major works for the construction of a main trunk sewer in south of Doha with a length of more than 45 kilometres, and the construction of more than 65 kilometres of lateral interceptor sewers. The project also include the construction of a terminal pump station, in addition to the construction of the new Doha South advanced sewage treatment works with an initial capacity of 500,000 cubic meters per day. The This strategy will provide advanced Inner Doha Re-sewerage solutions for transferring sewage water to serve the long term needs of Doha and south of Qatar, in a way that accommodates the expected population growth and meets the requirements of transferring and treating sewage water for the coming 50 years, in addition to eliminating over 30 existing pump stations. In May last year, Ashghal awarded three contracts for the Design and Construction of IDRIS Main Trunk Sewer project. The main trunk sewer will be approximately 45 kilometres long, with internal diameters ranging QATAR STEEL 011 Issue No.102 • First Quarter 2016 general sector covering municipal and recreational facilities. Health projects update Ashghal plays a vital role in the development of the healthcare sector across all areas of the country to accommodate the increasing demand for medical services. In July last year Ashghal opened Al Ghuwairiya and Al Karaana Health Centres with both health centres entering the operational phase opening their doors to citizens and residents. The two centres are the first advanced health centres to open in Qatar as part of a plan to build new and improved health centres aiming to provide advanced primary healthcare services in the State of Qatar. This plan is being implemented by Ashghal in cooperation with the Supreme Council of Health and the Primary Healthcare Corporation. In 2014, Ashghal awarded a number of construction and consulting contracts (design and construction supervision) for healthcare buildings. Contracts signed included a construction contract for Hamad Medical City’s simulation centre, and two contracts to build four healthcare centres in Muaither, Al Wajbah, Al Waab, and Al-Jamiaa. The consulting contracts (design and from 3 to 4.5 meters, and depths ranging from 20 to 55 meters. The project is expected to be completed in Q4 of 2019. Local Roads and Drainage Programme The Local Roads and Drainage programme aims to implement projects to completely upgrade existing infrastructure, in addition to building a comprehensive infrastructure in new areas that are lacking these services. Works include buildings roads and sewage networks, drainage networks, lighting and other infrastructure services. There are currently 27 Local Roads and Drainage projects under construction in various areas across Qatar. Buildings Projects Ashghal manages and delivers multi sector projects through planning design and construction periods providing world-class buildings of the highest quality. Ashghal’s public buildings project cover a broad range of sectors including: healthcare, Awqaf projects, education and construction supervision),included a contract to design and supervise the construction of an annex of Al Khor Hospital, a design contract for an annex for the emergency section at Hamad General Hospital, and a design and construction supervision contract of the National Health Laboratories in Mesaimeer. In addition, a contract was also signed for the design and construction supervision of five healthcare centres in Al Mashaf, Al Wakrah, Ain Khaled (Umm Al Senim), Al Shamal and Al Khor. Education projects update The Public Works Authority will complete the handover of 22 schools and 11 kindergartens in Doha and the surrounding areas for the academic year 2015 / 2016. Built by Ashghal according to international standards, the new batch of educational facilities will follow the delivery of 21 schools and kindergartens at the beginning of the past academic year (2014/2015). Ashghal recently completed the new Family Consulting Centre building in Al Eqla area. The Family Consulting Centre included the construction of three storeys in addition to a basement over an area of 11 thousand and 400 square meters. QATAR STEEL 012 Issue No.102 • First Quarter 2016 YOUR HEALTH IN MIND 12 STEPS 1 UPGRADE YOUR OMEGAS Omega fatty acids -6s (found in oils, poultry, nuts) and omega-3s (found in fish, seafood, flax) can boost heart health. If you don’t eat much fish, consider a fish-oil supplement, or simply eat more fatty fish, or fish from the SMASH group (sardines, mackerel, anchovies, salmon and herring), which offer the highest amount of omega-3s per serving. FOR A HEALTHY LIVING & A STRONGER HEART 2 READ LABELS Check an item’s Nutrition Facts before you buy it. Heartsmart terms include “no trans fats,” “low or no saturated, fat low or no cholesterol,” “low sodium” and “high fibre.” 3 QUIT SMOKING NOW! Amazingly, within just one year of quitting smoking, your risk of dying from smoke-related heart disease is slashed by half. QATAR STEEL 013 Issue No.102 • First Quarter 2016 4 DO EXERCISE: Exercising can get your heart pumping better and will keep it fitter and stronger. Aim for 30 minutes of moderate activity a day. Take a walk at lunch, get off the bus a few stops sooner, ride your bike instead of driving. 5 MEASURE YOUR MIDDLE If your midsection creeps over 35 in. (32 in. if you have a small frame), you’re at a greater risk for heart disease. So grab a tape measure and check it. If you’re high, commit to shedding some pounds by cutting out sweets, eating more lean protein and veggies, and exercising. 6 BOOST YOUR VITAMIN D A research found a link between low vitamin D and heart disease. Boost your vitamin D levels with a little time in the sun, but since that’s not enough in the winter, make sure your diet includes fortified foods like milk, or consider a supplement. “Vitamin D is crucial for overall health. 7 FOLLOW THE NUMBERS FOR A HEALTHY HEART * Eat 5 five servings of fruit and vegetables a day. * Sneak at least 10 minutes of extra exercise into your daily routine. * Sleep 8 hours every night. Sleep deprivation increases blood pressure and elevates obesity and diabetes risk-both linked to heart disease. 8 TAKE THE TESTS The best news about heart disease is that 80 percent is preventable. The first step is visit your doctor’s clinic for a look at your cholesterol levels, especially if you are overweight, smoke or have a family history of heart disease. While there, find out your ideal blood pressure-for most people, it’s about 120 over 80. 9 MINIMIZE MEAT A serving of red meat each day increases the risk of death from cardiovascular disease and cancer by 13 percent (and 20 percent for processed meats like bacon and hot dogs). The same study showed that eating lean protein instead (fish, poultry or legumes) significantly reduces your risk. 10 EAT MORE FIBRE High-fibre foods-oatmeal, brown rice, fruit and veggies-contain heart healthy antioxidants and help keep weight in check. To boost your fibre intake, choose breads that contain at least 2 g of fibre per serving and eat more fruit with seeds (raspberries, apples). 11 SHUT OUT SALT Too much salt can spike blood pressure. More than three-quarters of the salt you eat comes from processed food. Aim for no more than 2,300 mg (one teaspoon) a day by choosing low-sodium products and using spices and herbs to add flavour. 12 BRUSH UP ON YOUR OILS Olive oil has a well-earned rep as a good fat, since it’s chock full of heart-friendly monounsaturated fatty acids, but once you throw it in the frying pan, you might get more than you bargained for. Olive oil has a low smoke point, and if it’s heated too much, its composition changes, producing potentially harmful free radicals. Save it for salads and lightly sautéed dishes, and choose healthy oils with higher smoke points, such as grape seed and canola, when you’re really heating things up. QATAR STEEL 014 Issue No.102 • First Quarter 2016 ERP SERVICE ENHANCEMENTS TIME & ATTENDANCE APPLICATION Qatar Steel HC department, in coordination with IT Department, has introduced new enhancements in the time and attendance module, the new changes will enhance the current capability of the time and attendance module and improve the overall productivity and time consumed in the time and attendance calculation and approval process. Enhancement and Benefits BEFORE AFTER Earlier this process was done manually and maintaining a manual master shift roster was a complicated and time consuming process Automation of employee shifts, schedules and shift roster or master rotation plan Manual overtime calculation usually end up in late overtime payment and error prone over time calculation End to end automation of overtime management from calculation, approval to payroll integration. No control over loss of employee productivity due to unauthorized absenteeism and delayed arrival Integration of time and attendance data with payroll for the automatic payment deduction in case of unapproved employee absence and delays as per published HR policy. QATAR STEEL 015 Issue No.102 • First Quarter 2016 AUTOMATION OF SCHOOL TRANSPORTATION REQUESTS The Facilities Department, in collaboration with the IT Dept, has successfully developed and rolled out automated version of ‘School Transportation Application’ in ERP recently. The school transportation for employee’s children is one of the Qatar Steel benefits to its employees. Features and Benefits Administrative Control & Integration • The new application would enable our employees to apply request for school transportation for their children with approved list of schools through Self-Service application, without approaching Facilities Department directly. • The automated system can provide the controlling department (Facilities Department), with the complete administrative control over the entire school transportation process. • • It also features the option to submit the request to discontinue school transportation or make changes in existing transportation schedule as and when the employee needs so. It would help the controlling department to streamline service request workflow in a more translucent manner. At the same time the application is integrated with HR system and validates data. Flexibility • The system is flexible and provides option to HC Dept. to accommodate any policy change. • All the data about school transportation requests such as number of children per school, school timings, etc., are now easily and readily available at any point of time. • The controlling department is now in a better position to plan and budget the fleet of vehicle requirements more precisely. Sustainability & Environment • The implementation of the system is in line with department’s continuous efforts and commitment to Qatar Steel vision to be zero or less reliant on paper in conducting its day to day business process and functioning, aligned with sustainable development policy. QATAR STEEL 016 Issue No.102 • First Quarter 2016 Participation in Sports Day In line with Qatar’s celebrations on the National Sports Day, Qatar Steel participated in the sporting activities at the park of Qatar Museum of Islamic Art. A great number of the company’s employees and their children took part in the event. Different activities and contests were held including sporting and fun activities for children and adults, who were so enthusiastic to participate and play. Prizes were given to the winners. Qatar Steel’s participation on the occasion of the Sports Day originates from its belief that attaches high importance to sports and its positive effect on both the individual and on the society. Through its participation, Qatar Steel aims at spreading sport culture and awareness among its employees, encouraging them to practise sport exercises on a regular basis, which will be positively reflected on their physical well beings and fitness, raising their work performance and productivity, as well as promoting their mutual cooperation and communications. QATAR STEEL 017 Issue No.102 • First Quarter 2016 Contribution to Boosting Waste Free Environment Drive at Al-Wakra Beach In support of the environmental awareness drive “Waste Free Environment” (WFE), launched by Gulf Petrochemicals and Chemicals Association (GPCA). Qatar Steel proactively took part in the environmental activity organized by Qatar Petrochemical Co. (QAPCO) at Al-Wakra Beach on 11th Feb. 2016 Qatar Steel’s participation in the event emerges from the importance it attaches to the environmental protection, and in line with its efforts to boost this environmental drive and make it a success. A number of representatives of Qatar’s leading industrial companies participated in the event, as well as officials from various ministries and government organizations. A great number of children from different local schools and other volunteers joined to clean Al-Wakra Beach. WFE basically aims at spreading environmental awareness; educating the community about the best practices in preserving the environment and efficient waste management in general, as well as changing the individuals’ behavior in terms of throwing wastes in land or sea, causing adverse effects on the wild and marine lives in particular. The event’s program included contests, games and quizzes about environment preservation, in addition to beach cleaning activities. QATAR STEEL 018 Issue No.102 • First Quarter 2016 QATAR Culture & Heritage MUSIC Percussion plays an important part in all Qatari music. Modern performances often include the “Daf”, a large tambourine-style instrument, commonly seen at weddings and other celebrations. Any modern songs feature percussion and strings, including a form of the “oud”, an instrument distinguished from lute. The short rhythm- cycle labuni is characteristic of Qatar’s desert music. Throughout the years, Qatar’s heritage was handed down by word of mouth, from parent to child. Songs and poetry played an important part in everyday life, and story tellers honed their craft sitting round the camp fires at night. POETRY Much of the traditional Qatari music culture is derived from the legacy of Bedouin poetry, song and traditional dance. In early centuries of Muslim history, Bedouin poetry represented the ideal standard for other literary achievements as well as for the Arabic language. HERITAGE LIBRARY The Arabic and Islamic Library contains over 51,000 books in Arabic and other languages on Qatar and the Middle East, together with 600 antique maps, 2,000 manuscripts and 6,000 original photographs. The library is one of the biggest research centers in the Middle East, which includes Arab manuscripts, a foreign language section dating back to the 15th century, and 20th century books about art and politics. BEDOUINS TRADITIONS Bedouin used to move across the Qatari and Arabian peninsulas according to the seasons. The size of the tents and the accumulation of woven items were seen as reflections of the status and wealth of the owner. The traditional black, brown and cream tents, known as Bayt Al Sha’er (House of Hair), were tightly woven in sections using goat hair producing a windproof, waterproof shelter. Weaving of Qatar’s culture and heritage has formed the bedrock of its modern society, its social warmth provides the foundation for the country’s bottomless hospitality, and its music and handicrafts are the inspiration of modern artists and artisans. The government has embarked on a multifaceted approach to preserve the culture and heritage of the country. The vitality of the old souqs has been recreated in Souq Waqif amidst buildings featuring traditional architecture. al Sadu was done by the women, with simple looms creating fabric in half meter widths and a minimum length of one and a half meters. They used wool from the goats, sheep and camels and natural dyes from plants, animals and stones to dye the fabric in red, yellow, green, dark blue or black. BEDOUIN HABITAT The Bedouin placed great emphasis on hospitality, and the guests were always offered both food and drink. The serving of coffee had great significance, and business was never discussed before the coffee was served, which was always prepared by the men. Although the dallah or coffee pot would remain on the fire all day, a new pot would be brewed for honored guests. PERFUME & INCENSE Perfume and incense are still used as a sign of hospitality within the Qatari home, and as a traditional welcome for VIPs on official occasions. Incense burners are also placed under airing clothes to impart a wonderful smell to the fabrics. There are numerous shops in Qatar which use essential oils and incense to produce unique traditional perfumes, and a number of Qatari women entrepreneurs have learned the skills from their mothers and market their perfumes in Souq Waqif. FALCONRY The Bedouin used falconry as a means of catching animals; however, it is still being practised as a hobby. Birds are bred in captivity and when hunting, often have a small radio transmitter attached under the tail for ‘tracking’. Training a falcon is timeconsuming and requires endless patience since the falconer must carry the bird on his arm for several hours each day. The hunting season in Qatar is from October to March and the two most popular falcons are (Al Hurr) and (Shaheen). The “Hurr” is valued both for its outstanding beauty and for its ability to withstand adverse weather conditions. ARABIAN HORSES The purebred Arabian horse, the Aseel, has been valued throughout history for its courage, endurance and speed, particularly by the Bedouin. The horses are smaller than the racing thoroughbreds in the west, but far QATAR STEEL 019 Issue No.102 • First Quarter 2016 superior in terms of beauty and stamina. Qatar continues to host prestigious races open to locally-bred horses and an annual international horse show, purely for Arabian horses, attracts the finest in the world. CAMELS Camels had many purposes for the Bedouin, who used them to carry tents and people, and to weave fabric from their hair. Camel meat is very rich in protein and is still a valued commodity. The animal can also be milked up to six times a day – a 400 kg animal can yield around 15 liters. Camel racing is hugely popular; spectators and trainers drive on a parallel track, yelling instructions and encouragement to the riders. But camels are unusually fickle animals, being reluctant to either begin a race or even finish it! To curb the old habit of using young boys as jockeys, Qatar Scientific Club designed Robot Jockeys which are lightweight and controlled by the trainers (now adopted in other parts of the Gulf). TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE Permanent dwellings were one room structures built of stones. The roofs were constructed of mangrove poles and covered with palm fronds and mud. Small unglazed windows, shaded verandas and thick walls combined to keep the interiors dark and cool in summer, but warm in winter. Only rich merchants would have had elaborate houses with a perimeter wall and large wooden gate. Within the big gate was a smaller arched door that did not reach down to the ground. DIVING AND HUNTING OF PEARL Pearl diving in Qatar is one of the oldest professions in the Gulf region. It was one of the main sources of income in the pre-oil era. Pearl hunting is the act of recovering pearls from oysters in the sea. Pearl hunting used to be the prime industry in the Persian Gulf region. There were two diving seasons: the big dive, a two-month journey, and the small dive, a forty-day journey. Both seasons fell between June and September. Among the tools the divers used were the scuttle, Al-futam, Al-falakah and stones. Pearl divers have vast knowledge finding their way in the sea with guidance of sun, stars, depth of sea, colour of sea etc. Pearl diving was a daily job for many. Depending on weather condition, diving extends from sunshine to sunset.] THE PEARL Locally the pearl is known as “QAMMASH” and value of pearl differs based on size, weight, color and shape. Types of Pearl: Al-Jiwan: it is the best type of pearl in respect with the quality, pure white color, softness touch with some percentage of water and the complete round shape, clear from any defects such as dots & scratches. Al-Yakka: it comes in the second position in respect to the quality and clarity. What distinguishes Al-Yakka from Al-Jiwan is its clear while color; As for the shape, it is not completely round. In addition, there is another type of pearls that could be added, which is the Black Pearl. It used to be taken in small amounts because in the past it was not very famous in all GCC, as well as not valuable, but now it has good value and it can be taken out from Western Coasts of USA. QATAR STEEL 020 Issue No.102 • First Quarter 2016 Tips for Better MANAGEMENT Here are some tips for managers to acquire better managnment skills: Make Time for Employees Above all, managing is a people job. When an employee needs to talk with you--whatever the reason--make sure that you set aside the time to do so. Put your work aside for a moment, put down your smartphone, and focus on the person standing in front of you. Recognize Achievements Every employee wants to do a good job. And when they do a good job, employees want recognition from their bosses. Unfortunately, few bosses do much in the way of recognizing and rewarding employees for a job well done. The good news is that there are many things bosses can do to recognize employees that cost little or no money, are easy to implement, and that take only a few minutes to accomplish. Think About Lasting Solutions No matter how difficult the problem, there is always a quick solution, and entrepreneurs are happiest when they are devising solutions to problems. The trouble is that, in our zeal to fix things quickly and move on to the next problem, we often overlook the lasting solution that may take longer to develop. The next time you have a problem to solve in your organization, deal with the cause of the problem instead of simply treating the symptoms. them with your organization and stops them from going somewhere else? • • Ask the employees how they’re liking their job on a regular basis. Encourage them to be honest with you. Then take action based upon what they tell you. • Offer perks that your employees will value. If health is important to them, give them time to go to the gym and work out. If their family is important, respect the time they may need to send their kids off to school in the morning or pick them up in the afternoon. Don’t Take It Too Seriously Without a doubt, owning a company is serious business. Products and services must be sold and delivered, and money must be made. Despite the gravity of these responsibilities, successful managers make their organizations fun places to work. Instead of having employees who look for every possible reason to call in sick or to arrive to work late or go home early, managers whose organizations have fun end up with an energized workforce that works hard and plays hard. Motivate people Why are the employees there? What keeps Remember, our values are what make us “tick.” If you manage by respecting your team’s values, they will give you their best effort. Make people feel good. The successful manager is great at identifying his employees’ strengths and applauding them every once in a while. That’s because good managers know that happy people make productive people. Try to applaud your employees’ strengths both publicly and privately. • In a meeting with your boss, for example, mention something one of your workers did well. If your boss happens to mention to that worker that you said something good about them, they’re likely to feel that you appreciate them and made the effort to put in a good word. That sort of compliment doesn’t go unnoticed. • Privately laud what your employees do well. Tell them when you have a moment. Go into detail. A private chat, however short, can have a positive impact on morale, resulting in more selfmotivation. • Tell your employees how much you appreciate them from time to time. Just go out and say it. Ask them out for a cup of coffee and tell them what you appreciate about them: They’re a hard QATAR STEEL 021 Issue No.102 • First Quarter 2016 worker; they effectively motivate other people; they’re easy to coach; they’re disciplined or go the extra mile; they always cheer you up, etc. Don’t mince words-just tell them straight out. An employee who knows just how much they are appreciated will work harder, Set Goals: • • Do you want to be the kind of person who has wildly optimistic goals that they never meet, or do you want to be the kind of person who sets measured goals and ends up exceeding them by leaps and bounds? Although this is about image, image is extremely important. Don’t be the kind of person who never shoots for the moon. Staying measured in your goals doesn’t mean that you should always play it conservative, never setting high goals. A manager who never punches above his weight can come across as lacking ambition. • Make sure each employee knows what’s expected. Having concrete goals empowers your employees and keeps them focused on work. Explicitly outline what you expect, when the deadline is, and what you’ll do with the results. • Offer goal-oriented feedback. Providing your employees with quick feedback that’s focused on their work can help foster improvement. Meet in small teams or one-on-one, and go over your comments in detail. • Hold yourself to the highest standards. We all know the kind of manager who constantly shouts or bitterly complains when mistakes are made but gives himself a ‘pass’ when he fails. Don’t be this kind of manager. Ideally, be harder to on yourself than you are on your employees. This can have a trickle-down effect: Employees see the types of goals and standards you set for yourself and want to emulate you because they look up to you. QATAR STEEL 022 Issue No.102 • First Quarter 2016 MEDICAL TOPIC CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE QATAR STEEL 023 Issue No.102 • First Quarter 2016 Definition A chronic kidney disease, also called chronic kidney failure, describes the gradual loss of kidney function. Your kidneys filter wastes and excess fluids from your blood, which are then excreted in your urine. When chronic kidney disease reaches an advanced stage, dangerous levels of fluid, electrolytes and wastes can build up in your body. • You have a condition that slows blood flow to your kidneys • You experience direct damage to your kidneys • Your kidneys’ urine drainage tubes (ureters) become blocked and wastes can’t leave your body through your urine Symptoms In the early stages of chronic kidney disease, you may have few signs or symptoms. Chronic kidney disease may not become apparent until your kidney function is significantly impaired. Signs and symptoms of chronic kidney disease develop over time if kidney damage progresses slowly. Signs and symptoms of kidney disease may include: Treatment for chronic kidney disease focuses on slowing the progression of the kidney damage, usually by controlling the underlying cause. Chronic kidney disease can progress to end-stage kidney failure, which is fatal without artificial filtering (dialysis) or a kidney transplant. • Nausea • Vomiting • Loss of appetite • Fatigue and weakness • Sleep problems • Changes in urine output • Decreased mental sharpness • Muscle twitches and cramps • Hiccups • Swelling of feet and ankles Causes of Chronic kidney disease Chronic kidney disease occurs when a disease or condition impairs kidney function, causing kidney damage to worsen over several months or years. Diseases and conditions that commonly cause chronic kidney disease include: • Diabetes • Persistent itching • High blood pressure • • Glomerulonephritis, an inflammation of the kidney’s filtering units (glomeruli) Chest pain, if fluid builds up around the lining of the heart • • Interstitial nephritis, an inflammation of the kidney’s tubules and surrounding structures Shortness of breath, if fluid builds up in the lungs • • • • • High blood pressure (hypertension) that’s difficult to control. Polycystic kidney disease Prolonged obstruction of the urinary tract, from conditions such as enlarged prostate, kidney stones and some cancers. Vesicoureteral reflux, a condition that causes urine to back up into your kidneys Recurrent kidney infection, also called pyelonephritis. Acute kidney failure Acute kidney failure can occur when: Signs and symptoms of kidney diseases are often nonspecific, meaning they can also be caused by other illnesses. And because your kidneys are highly adaptable and able to compensate for lost function, signs and symptoms may not appear until irreversible damage has occurred. Impaired blood flow to the kidneys Diseases and conditions that may slow blood flow to the kidneys and lead to kidney failure include: • Blood or fluid loss • Blood pressure medications • Heart attack • Heart disease • Infection • Liver failure • Use of aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others), naproxen (Aleve, others) or related drugs • Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) • Severe burns • Severe dehydration • Damage to the kidneys How can I prevent kidney failure? The best way to prevent kidney failure is to prevent CKD. If you have CKD, work with your doctor to slow it down. You may not be able to fix the damage that is already done, but you might be able to keep the damage from getting worse. If you have diabetes and high blood pressure, it is very important for you to manage these. Work with your doctor to learn how. Other ways to help protect your kidneys are to: • Eat a diet low in fat and salt • Exercise most days of the week • Have regular check-ups with your doctor • Avoid tobacco • Limit alcohol Blood Pressure High blood pressure can cause kidney disease, but kidney disease can also cause you to have high blood pressure. For most people, a normal blood pressure is less than 120/80 (120 over 80). Ask your doctor what your blood pressure should be. QATAR STEEL 024 Issue No.102 • First Quarter 2016 قطر ستيل تشارك يف مؤمتر التدريب الوطني الثالث 3 جنم-)لألمن االلكتروني (السيبراني Qatar Steel took part in National Cyber Security Drill- Star -3, A team from Qatar Steel’s IT department took part in the National Cyber Security Drill- Star -3, held on 13th December 2015 at Qatar University. The event was organized by Qatar Computer Emergency Response Team (Q-CERT).The drill included a scenario of Cyber security simulation in a controlled environment designed to train and assess organization’s capabilities in responding to incidents, managing crisis, ability to have holistic business view on security and fostering communication within the sector and regulators. شارك وفد من إدارة تكنولوجيا املعلومات يف قطر ستيل مبؤمتر الذي، 3 جنم- )التدريب الوطني الثالث لألمن االلكتروني (السيبراني وبتنظيم قطاع األمن السيبراني بوزارة االتصاالت،أقيم يف جامعة قطر .وتكنولوجيا املعلومات يف قطر وتضمن التدريب سيناريو يقوم على محاكاة سلسلة من الهجمات االلكترونية يف بيئة مراقبة مت تصميمها بهدف تدريب اجلهات املختلفة وتقييم إمكاناتها يف مجاالت االستجابة السريعة للحوادث اإللكترونية وذلك بجانب تعزيز،وإدارة األزمات والرؤية الشاملة لألمن االلكتروني .قنوات االتصال داخل القطاع واجلهات املنظمة طالب مدرسة خليفة الثانوية للبنني يزورون مصنع قطر ستيل مبسيعيد Khalifa Secondary Independent School for Boys Visited Qatar Steel Plant Within the framework of the existing cooperation between Qatar Steel and Ministry of Education & Higher Education and other educational institutions in Qatar, a group of 20 students and 2 supervisors from Khalifa Secondary Independent School paid a visit, on 10th Dec, 2016, to Qatar Steel plant site at Mesaieed Industrial City. The aim of the students’ visit was basically to get a first-hand insight into the steel industry sector. The guests were greeted upon arrival at the plant by Mr. Yousef Abdullah Al-Mansouri, L&D Manager, as well as other officials from L&D Dept. and PR office. After a brief presentation, the guests were taken on a tour around the plant, to see the various manufacturing units. The students also took opportunities to ask questions and discuss different topics relating to steel industry. At the end of the visit, the students and their supervisors expressed their gratitude to Qatar Steel’s management for organizing this field visit. It was an exciting and useful experience for the students, which would enrich their knowledge and help them in their future careers. يف إطار التعاون القائم بني ووزارة التعليم والتعليم،قطر ستيل واملؤسسات التعليمية األخرى،العالي قامت مجموعة من طالب،يف قطر ،مدرسة خليفة الثانوية املستقلة للبنني ، مشرفني3 طالبا و24 مكونة من وتهدف.بزيارة مصنع قطر ستيل الزيارة إلى االطالع على العمل يف .قطاع صناعة احلديد والصلب مت،ولدى وصوله ــم إلى املصنع استقبال الطالب من قبل مسؤولي .التدريب والتطوير والعالقات العامة وبعد تقديـم نبذة موجزة عن مت اصطحاب الطالب،الشركة الزائرين يف جولة داخل وحدات وانتهز.وأقسام املصنع املختلفة الطالب هذه الـجولة لطرح أسئلتهم .واستفساراتهم وف ـ ــي ن ـهـايـ ـ ــة الزي ـ ــارة توجه الطـ ـ ــالب ومشرفوهم بالشكر واالمتنان للشركة على تنظيم هذه الزيارة امليدانية والتي كانت يف غاية .الفائدة لهم