Sage Grouse Initiative s G
In Brief: A new strategy helps land managers reduce impacts from two of the most daunting challenges facing sage grouse: the threat of large-scale wildfires and invasion of exotic annual grasses like cheatgrass ( Bromus tectorum L.) that can transform large expanses of sagebrush habitat into nonnative grasslands. This strategy serves as a powerful decision tool to address wildfire and cheatgrass threats at local sites or large landscape scales. Using existing data to map soil temperature and moisture regimes along with the amount of sagebrush cover across landscapes, managers can predict a sagebrush ecosystem’s resilience to disturbance and resistance to invasive species, as well as where sage grouse are most likely to persist.
This tool helps prioritize and pinpoint management tactics across sagebrush landscapes, from fire and fuels management to restoration, and partners have already quickly engaged in implementation of this new strategic approach.
A New Strategic Framework to
Tackle a Double Th reat
L
!!!!!!!!!!!!!2"#0*'1("#(7!"'#/&&!05%!8#%"0!9"&*-!)5%#%!*-:"&*/-!
/,!"--1"(!$#"&&%&6!%&2%'*"((7!'5%"0$#"&&6!*&!"(0%#*-$!-"01#"(!
,*#%!#%$*3%&!"-+!'/-:%#0*-$!("#$%!%.2"-&%&!/,!05%!&"$%4#1&5!
&%"!0/!"-!/'%"-!/,!-/--"0*:%!"--1"(!$#"&&;!<5*&!4#/"+!&'"(%!
'/-:%#&*/-!/,!5"4*0"0!'#%"0%&!"-!%-/#3/1&!'5"((%-$%!,/#!
&"$%!$#/1&%!'/-&%#:"0*/-;!=%'%-0(76!"-!*-0%#>"$%-'7!0%"3!/,!
2("-0!%'/(/$*&0&6!)*(+(*,%!4*/(/$*&0&6!,*#%!&2%'*"(*&0&6!"-+!("-+!
3"-"$%#&!)"&!'/-:%-%+!47!05%!?%&0%#-!@&&/'*"0*/-!/,!A*&5!
"-+!?*(+(*,%!@$%-'*%&!0/!+%:%(/2!"!-%)!&0#"0%$7!0/!5%(2!
3"-"$%#&!0"'B(%!05*&!&%%3*-$(7!*-0#"'0"4(%!05#%"0!0/!&"$%!
$#/1&%!5"4*0"0&;!
<5%!&0#"0%$7!'/34*-%&!-%)!&'*%-'%!/-!&"$%!$#/1&%!5"4*0"0!
#%C1*#%3%-0&!)*05!,"'0/#&!05"0!+%0%#3*-%!&"$%4#1&5!
%'/&7&0%3!
!"#$%$"&'"()&*(!"#$#+)&'"( DB-/)-!"&!=E=!0/!
%'/(/$*&0&F;!
,"#$%$"&'" !*&!05%!"4*(*07!/,!"-!%'/&7&0%3!0/!
4/1-'%!4"'B!",0%#!,*#%6!"-+!
!"#$#+)&'" !*&!"-!%'/&7&0%3G&!
Sage Grouse Initiative - www.sagegrouseinitiative.com
1
!"#$%&'()*+(#%,&#%-./%&/",0&"#%",&.+&,"$%1#2,3&#%42(#%*&15&,"$%&
$#.2,%6&7.00.-&#($30&83.0.9&:3%"0$#",,&;03%&1#.'<&$#",,&.<&
)%+0=&(,&"<&%>.0(?&(</",(/%&$#",,&03"0&?2#%,&%"#)(%#&03"<&*%,(#"1)%&
8%#%<<(")&$#",,%,&;$#%%<&$#",,&.<&#($30=&"<*&%",()5&?"##(%,&+(#%@&
8#.-.0(<$&)"#$%#&"<*&-.#%&+#%42%<0&+(#%,&03"0&?.</%#0&,"$%1#2,3&
3"1(0"0,&(<0.&/",0&<.<<"0(/%&"<<2")&$#",,)"<*,6&A3.0.&?#%*(0,9&
0.8&B&C.2$)",&D6&E3(<<%-"<F&1.00.-&)%+0&B&G(?H&I?J'"<F&
1.00.-&#($30&B&D%#%-5&I"%,0",6
Using Resilience and Resistance to Manage Fire and Invasives
Resilience: the capacity of an ecosystem to regain or recover its fundamental structure, processes and functioning when altered by stresses like drought and disturbances like wildfire.
Resistance: the capacity of an ecosystem to retain its fundamental structure, processes and functioning (or remain largely unchanged) despite stresses, disturbances or invasive species.
Resistance to Invasion: the abiotic and biotic attributes and ecological processes of an ecosystem that limit the population growth of an invading species.
!"#$%"&'"()&)#*'#+',--.'+$#')!/"0)!1'.&"!#'2.-3)-242+5-67"#'
&),-'"'7-"*'.-%2+!82')55$!)#*'#+'0)2-"2-9':7-2-'
37"%"3#-%)2#)32'3"!'(-'5"..-0'"#'5$&#).&-'23"&-24"3%+22'&"%1-'
%-1)+!2'+%'"#'2.-3);)3'2)#-24$2)!1'-<)2#)!1'0"#"9':7-'%-2$&#'
1)/-2'5"!"1-%2'"'.+6-%;$&'0-3)2)+!'#++&'#+')0-!#);*'.%)+%)#*'
"%-"2='.&"!'#%-"#5-!#2='"!0'#"%1-#')!/-2#5-!#2>')!'-22-!3-='"'
2."#)"&'1"5-'.&"!'#+'%-0$3-'#7-')5."3#2'+;';)%-'"!0')!/"2)/-'
1%"22-2')!'2"1-'1%+$2-'7"()#"#'&+!1'#-%59
Resistance and Resilience in
Sagebrush Ecosystems
B!"#$%&'()*$+,(-(.$/(*,++'&*"+&,((*
(.&,2#*$240&,2/$2."1*#&"30$2.(9*"23*
$+,(-(.$/*&$(010$2+$*"23*&$(0(."2+$*30<<$&*
#&$".1-*3$6$2302#*,2*$240&,2/$2."1*
+)"&"+.$&0(.0+(7*C)$($*+,2+$6.(*"&$*
$D'"11-*"6610+"%1$*"+&,((*%&,"3*1"23(+"6$(*
"23*".*1,+"1*(+"1$(7E*
?
@-"!!-'A7"5(-%2='
B9C9'D+%-2#'C-%/)3-='E+3,*'F+$!#")!'
E-2-"%37'C#"#)+!
' S
;%+5'&+6'-&-/"#)+!'2-5)G0-2-%#'#+'5)0G'"!0'7)17G-&-/"#)+!'
27%$(G2#-..-9':7-')!7-%-!#'%-2)&)-!3-'"!0'%-2)2#"!3-'+;'#7-2-'
2"1-(%$27'-3+2*2#-52'"%-'#)17#&*'&)!,-0'#+'.%+0$3#)/)#*>'
#7-'1%-"#-%'#7-'3+/-%'+;'!"#)/-'27%$(2='.-%-!!)"&'1%"22-2'
"!0';+%(2='#7-'1%-"#-%'#7-'%-2)2#"!3-'#+')!/"2)/-'.&"!#2'"!0'
%-2)&)-!3-')!'#7-';"3-'+;'0)2#$%("!3-9'
!"#$%&'()*$+,(-(.$/*&$(010$2+$*
.,*30(.'&%"2+$*"23*&$(0(."2+$*
.,*"22'"1*#&"((*024"(0,2*0(*
+1,($1-*1025$3*.,*(,01*/,0(.'&$*
"23*.$/6$&".'&$7*8"&/9*3&-*
(0.$(*:0.)*1,:*6&,3'+.040.-*
.-60+"11-*,++'&*".*1,:$&*
$1$4".0,2(*"23*"&$*/,&$*
4'12$&"%1$*.)"2*+,139*/,0(.*
(0.$(*:0.)*#&$".$&*6&,3'+.040.-*
.)".*,++'&*".*)0#)$&*$1$4".0,2(7*
;)"&.*+,'&.$(-*,<*=$"22$*
;)"/%$&(9*>!?!*@A@!7
Sage Grouse Initiative - www.sagegrouseinitiative.com
2
Using Resilience and Resistance to Manage Fire and Invasives
!"#$%&$'()*+$%(,-./(.0$%(./%12()*('%/*1)&*,-)*3.%34%
2$&$..*('%5&(11$1%(&$%2(&)*0-'(&'6%*723&)(.)%43&%&$1*'*$.0$%
(./%&$1*1)(.0$89%$:2'(*.1%;&<%=$(..$%>#(7,$&18%'$(/%(-)#3&%
(./%10*$.)*1)%?*)#%)#$%@<A<%B3&$1)%A$&+*0$8%C30D6%E3-.)(*.%
C$1$(&0#%A)()*3.<
F$5$)()*3.%2&3/-0)*+*)6%*1%/*&$0)'6%)*$/%)3%13*'%)$72$&()-&$%
(./%73*1)-&$%&$5*7$1G%?(&7%/&6%1*)$1%(&$%'$11%2&3/-0)*+$8%(./%
033'%73*1)%1*)$1%(&$%73&$%13<%H'138%*.+(1*+$%(..-('%5&(11$18%
'*D$%0#$()5&(118%5&3?%73&$%1'3?'6%(./%2&3/-0$%4$?$&%1$$/1%
*.%033'$&%(./%73*1)$&%$.+*&3.7$.)1<%I.%(%D$6%,&$(D)#&3-5#8%
)#$%10*$.0$%)$(7%1#3?$/%#3?%13*'%)$72$&()-&$%(./%73*1)-&$%
&$5*7$1%0(.%,$%-1$/%(1%*./*0()3&1%34%$03161)$7%&$1*'*$.0$%(./%
&$1*1)(.0$8%(./%#3?%)#$%CJC%5&(/*$.)%0(.%,$%7(22$/%(0&311%
,&3(/%'(./10(2$1<%K6%0372*'*.5%$:*1)*.5%/()(%4&37%13*'1%
1-&+$618%)#$%)$(7%7(22$/%13*'%73*1)-&$%(./%)$72$&()-&$%
&$5*7$1%)3%*''-1)&()$%23)$.)*('%$03161)$7%CJC%(0&311%)#$%
$.)*&$%&(.5$%34%1(5$%5&3-1$<
Building a Decision Tool: the
Sage Grouse Habitat Matrix
U
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%7(.(5$7$.)<%"#$%.$:)%1)$2%*1%)3%1-2$&*7231$%
CJC%?*)#%(%D$6%#(,*)()%0#(&(0)$&*1)*0%*723&)(.)%)3%1(5$%
5&3-1$G%)#$%(73-.)%34%'(./10(2$%03+$&$/%,6%1(5$,&-1#<%
A(5$,&-1#%'(./10(2$%03+$&8%7$(1-&$/%()%'(&5$%10('$1%-1*.5%
&$73)$%1$.1*.58%1#3-'/%.3)%,$%03.4-1$/%?*)#%1(5$,&-1#%
0(.326%03+$&8%?#*0#%*1%7$(1-&$/%()%(%'30('%1*)$%'$+$'<%!"#*.D%
34%'(./10(2$%03+$&%(1%)#$%(73-.)%34%5&(6%1(5$,&-1#%(&$(%63-%
1$$%'33D*.5%/3?.%4&37%(.%(*&2'(.$%&()#$&%)#(.%?#()%63-%
1$$%(0&311%(%1*)$%4&37%(%2*0D-2%?*./3?89%$:2'(*.1%03(-)#3&%
=$&$76%E($1)(18%A(5$%M&3-1$%I.*)*()*+$%"$0#.*0('%N$(/<
A(5$%5&3-1$%'$D%1*)$18%3&%,&$$/*.5%5&3-./18%(&$%34)$.%-1$/%
)3%$+('-()$%1(5$%5&3-1$%232-'()*3.%+*(,*'*)6<%E31)%(0)*+$%
1(5$%5&3-1$%'$D%1*)$1%(&$%'30()$/%?#$&$%)#$%7(O3&*)6%34%
)#$%1-&&3-./*.5%(&$(%*1%*.%1(5$,&-1#%03+$&<%A(5$%5&3-1$%
232-'()*3.1%-1-(''6%/3%,$1)%?#$&$%73&$%)#(.%PQR%34%
)#$%'(./10(2$%*1%*.%1(5$,&-1#%,$0(-1$%)#$1$%(&$(1%2&3+*/$%
$11$.)*('%#(,*)()%.$$/1%1-0#%(1%.$1)*.5%(&$(18%13-&0$1%34%433/8%
(./%03+$&%4&37%2&$/()3&1<%A(5$%5&3-1$%232-'()*3.1%#(+$%
/*44*0-')6%1-&+*+*.5%*.%(&$(1%?*)#%)33%'*))'$%1(5$,&-1#%03+$&%
STUQRV%?#$&$%)#$1$%#(,*)()%.$$/1%0(..3)%,$%.3)%7$)<%
K6%1-2$&*7231*.5%$:*1)*.5%MIA%7(2%'(6$&1%34%CJC%S,(1$/%
3.%13*'%)$72$&()-&$%(./%73*1)-&$V%(./%1(5$,&-1#%'(./10(2$%
03+$&%S/$&*+$/%4&37%N(./1()%1()$''*)$%*7(5$&6V%7(.(5$&1%
0(.%.3?%7(2%)#$%23)$.)*('%43&%&$1)3&()*3.%(./%&$03+$&6%()%
7-')*2'$%10('$1<%H''%34%)#*1%/()(%*1%(+(*'(,'$%43&%/3?.'3(/<
Sage Grouse Initiative - www.sagegrouseinitiative.com
3
!"#$%&'()'*+&,*'%+-.%("#/&,*'%*'0#('/%1+&%&")2%+-.%/+0'3*,/4%
$+-./5+)'%5"6'*%13"&&"(2%5+-%3'%(+))'.%&"%4'$)%#-7"*(%
(+-+0'('-&%.'5#/#"-/8%94#$'%&4'%/&,.:%+*'+%#-5$,.'.%&4'%'-&#*'%
*+-0'%"7%/+0'%0*",/';%&4'%'()4+/#/%<+/%"-%&4'%=*'+&%>+/#-%
<4'*'%7#*'%+-.%#-6+/#6'%*#/?/%+*'%0*'+&'/&8%@*#"*#&:%A*'+/%7"*%
B"-/'*6+&#"-%1@AB/2%+*'%"6'*$+#.%&"%#$$,/&*+&'%&4"/'%4+3#&+&/%
'C)'5&'.%&"%3'%5*#+$%7"*%$"-0D&'*(%6#+3#$#&:%"7%/+0'%0*",/'%+-.%
&"%+#.%(+-+0'*/%<#&4%#-#&#+$%#.'-#5+&#"-%"7%7"5+$%+*'+/%7"*%
(+-+0'('-&8%E#0,*'/%+.+)&'.%7*"(%B4+(3'*/%'&%+$8%FGHI%3:%
A(+*#-+%9,'-/54'$8
Using Resilience and Resistance to Manage Fire and Invasives
!"#$%&'()**+,-#.)-&/'0.1#(),2.3)*$%&'#),2#4546#71&#.3+&,3&)8#3'&)7&2#)#9:3&((# !"#$%&'()*$%+",-.".%/".'-0% 71)7#*'$%+2&.#)#
2&3+.+$,#7$$(#;$'#8+,+8+<+,-#;+'&#),2#31&)7-')..#'+.=.>#?)31#3&((#'&*'&.&,7.#),#+,7&'.&37+$,#/&7@&&,#($@#7$#1+-1#.)-&/'0.1#3$%&'#),2#($@#
7$#1+-1#454#),2# 1'$2-3.*%.4$%1(.$5.-"6%(7%"%*-.$%7('%'$3(8$'9:%6-;$6-4((2%(7%"55)"6%#'"**%-58"*-(5:%"52%1(**-,6$%5$$2%7('%-5.$'8$5.-(5%
"7.$'%2-*.)',"53$< % A1&((#@1&'&#)#.+7&#;)((.#@+71+,#71)7'+B#3),#1&(*#8),)-&'.#C0+3=("#)..&..#'+.=.#),2#2&3+2&#$,#)**'$*'+)7&#)37+$,.>
!"#$%&'#(')*+$,&-$.*/#0-1."$"*0)'*'$-#2&3#-4$*,'#-$5).'1-0*(2#$).$+)(6#5$'&$.)'#$2"*-*2'#-).')2.7$8#2&3#-4$%&'#(')*+$).$")/"$9"#-#$2&::1()'4$
-#.)+)#(2#$*(5$-#.).'*(2#$*-#$")/"$*(5$9"#-#$'"#$(*')3#$%#-#(()*+$1(5#-.'&-4$).$)('*2'7$;*(*/#:#('$)('#-3#(')&($).$&,'#($(##5#5$'&$*..).'$-#2&3#-4$
&,$.*/#0-1."$"*0)'*'$&($.)'#.$9)'"$+&9$'&$:&5#-*'#$-#.)+)#(2#<$:&5#-*'#$'&$")/"$-).6$&,$)(3*.)3#.<$5#%+#'#5$%#-#(()*+$1(5#-.'&-4<$*(5$=>?@$
.*/#0-1."$2&3#-7$A)'#.$9)'"$+)''+#$.*/#0-1."$2&3#-$&-$+&9$-#.).'*(2#$*(5$-#.)+)#(2#$&,'#($-#B1)-#$+&(/$'):#,-*:#.$,&-$.*/#0-1."$*(5$.*/#0-1."$"*0)'*'$
-#2&3#-47$8#2&3#-4$.122#..$*2-&..$'"#$:*'-)C$5#%#(5.$&($*%%-&%-)*'#$/-*D)(/$:*(*/#:#('7$E"*-'$*5*%'#5$,-&:$E"*:0#-.$#'$*+7$FGHI7
Right Strategy, Right Place
M
##################;$'#)22'&..+,-#;+'&#),2#+,%).+%G'&)7.#$%&'#
%).7#(),2.3)*&.>#DE$8/+,&2#@1)7#@&#=,$@#)/$07#
-'$0.&#),2#.)-&/'0.1#&3$.".7&8.#7$#&8*$@&'#(),2#8),)-&'.#
@+71#+,;$'8)7+$,#),2#7$$(.#7$#8$'$,.+.7&,7("#8)=&#
-$$2#2&3+.+$,.#)/$07#1$@#7$#+,%&.7#(+8+7&2#'&.$0'3&.6F#
.)".#G)&.7).>
H,#71&#I)-&#J'$0.&#K)/+7)7#G)7'+B6#)($,-#71&#-')2+&,7#
;'$8#1+-1#7$#($@#4546#8),)-&8&,7#.7')7&-+&.#%)'"#@+71#
71&#*$7&,7+)(#;$'#'&.7$')7+$,#),2#'&3$%&'"6#'+.=#$;#+,%).+%&#
),,0)(#-')..&.6#)8$0,7#$;#.)-&/'0.1#3$%&'#(&;7#$,#71&#
(),2.3)*&6#),2#71&#(),2.3)*$,7&B7>#L'&).#@+71#)#1+-1#
)8$0,7#$;#.)-&/'0.1#3$%&'#),2#1+-1#454#)'&#(+=&("#7$#
'&3$%&'#+,#)#'&()7+%&("#.1$'7#7+8&#*&'+$2#);7&'#2+.70'/),3&#
),2#)'&#)#($@#*'+$'+7"#;$'#+,7&'%&,7+$,>#H,#3$,7').76#)'&).#
@+71#($@#454#71)7#1)%&#;&@#,)7+%&#-')..&.#),2#;$'/.#),2#
1+-1#'+.=#$;#+,%).+%&#),,0)(#-')..#2$8+,),3&#)'�,(+=&("#
Sage Grouse Initiative - www.sagegrouseinitiative.com
Using Resilience and Resistance to Manage Fire and Invasives
4
!"#$%&"'%$#()!*)+#,#-%.)$,/0%#!)1%#2$,1%#,+-#!*%.%#,$%,.#
$%34)$%#1"$%#5$",&!)'%#,+-#)+!%+.)'%#1,+,6%1%+!7#8+#0"(#
9:9#,$%,.;#5$)"$)!)%.#.*"40-#2"&4.#"+#1)+)1)<)+6#.!$%..#
,+-#-).!4$/,+&%#,+-#1,)+!,)+)+6#)+!,&!#.,6%/$4.*#&"'%$7#
8+!%+.)'%#1,+,6%1%+!#,+-#$%5%,!%-#)+!%$'%+!)"+.#1,=#/%#
+%%-%-#!"#5$"!%&!#,+-#$%.!"$%#(,$1#-$=#.,6%/$4.*#%&".=.!%1.#
!*,!#.!)00#.455"$!#.,6%#6$"4.%#5"540,!)"+.;#/4!#!*,!#,$%#*)6*0=#
!*$%,!%+%-#/=#()0-2)$%#,+-#&*%,!6$,..#)+',.)"+7
>*%#.&)%+&%#!%,1#!""?#)!#,#.!%5#2,$!*%$#,+-#5$)"$)!)<%-#
1,+,6%1%+!#.!$,!%6)%.#&"11"+0=#4.%-#/=#!*%#,6%+&)%.#
2"$#%,&*#&%00#)+#!*%#@,6%#A$"4.%#B,/)!,!#C,!$)D7#>*%.%#
.!$,!%6)%.#)+&04-%#2)$%#"5%$,!)"+.;#24%0.#1,+,6%1%+!;#5".!E
2)$%#$%*,/)0)!,!)"+;#*,/)!,!#$%.!"$,!)"+#,+-#$%&"'%$=#,+-#
&"'%$#%'%$=!*)+6#2$"1#2)$%#.455$%..)"+#!"#24%0#/$%,?.#!"#
.%%-)+67# !"#$%$&'()"(*+,,$&(-".&(*+)+/$*$),(0"1.2'(
,3$("%$&+&134)/(/"+5(23".56(7$(," # *+4),+4)("&(4)1&$+2$(
$1"2-2,$*(&$2454$)1$(+)6(&$242,+)1$8
Putting It All Together
T
##############$,+6%()-%#.&,0%.#!"#0"&,0#1,+,6%1%+!#4+)!.#!"#5$"F%&!#
.)!%#0%'%0.7#G'%$0,=)+6#,',)0,/0%#-,!,#)+#A8@;#.4&*#,.#.,6%#6$"4.%#
H$)"$)!=#I$%,.#2"$#J"+.%$',!)"+#KHIJ.L;#/$%%-)+6#/)$-#-%+.)!=#
1,5.;#,+-#0,+-#&"'%$#1,5.#"2#&*%,!6$,..;#5)M"+#,+-#F4+)5%$;#,+-#
2)$%#*).!"$=;#&,+#*%05#!,$6%!#5$"F%&!.7
N"$#%D,150%;#&"450)+6#!*%#1,5.#2"$#9:9#()!*#HIJ.#,+-#
/$%%-)+6#-%+.)!=#5$"')-%.#,#.+,5.*"!#"2#.,6%#6$"4.%#5"540,!)"+#
&%+!%$.#!*,!#1,=#/%#1".!#,!#$).?#"2#+%6,!)'%#)15,&!.#"2#2)$%#,+-#
)+',.)'%.#K.%%#2)64$%#,!#0%2!L7#>*).#!=5%#"2#)+2"$1,!)"+#*%05.#
1,+,6%$.#-%!%$1)+%#(*%$%#!"#%15*,.)<%#1"$%#)+!%+.)'%#50,++)+6#
,+-#)+'%.!#1,+,6%1%+!#5$"F%&!.#"$#2)$%#.455$%..)"+#%22"$!.7
O)!*)+#2"&,0#,$%,.;#9:9#&"+&%5!.#&,+#,0."#/%#4.%-#!"#-%!%$1)+%#
!*%#1".!#,55$"5$),!%#!$%,!1%+!#!%&*+)34%#,!#!*%#5$"F%&!#.&,0%7#>*%#
.!$,!%6)&#,55$",&*#.!%5.#,00#!*%#(,=#-"(+#!"#%&"0"6)&,0#.)!%.#(*%$%#
0"&,0#5$,&!)!)"+%$.#&$,2!#1,+,6%1%+!#5$%.&$)5!)"+.7#
>*%#9:9#.!$,!%6=#).#$,5)-0=#/%)+6#,-"5!%-#)+!"#,6%+&=#5"0)&=#,+-#
)150%1%+!,!)"+7#N"$#%D,150%;#!*%#P4$%,4#"2#Q,+-#C,+,6%1%+!R.#
)+!%$,6%+&=#N)$%#,+-#8+',.)'%#I..%..1%+!#>%,1.#KN8I>L#,$%#4.)+6#
)!#,.#!*%#/,.).#2"$#*"(#!"#.!$,!%6)&,00=#,--$%..#2)$%#,+-#)+',.)'%.#)+#
!*%)$#9%."4$&%#C,+,6%1%+!#H0,+#,1%+-1%+!.#,&$"..#!*%#A$%,!#
P,.)+7#G+&%#!*".%#50,+.#,$%#&"150%!%-;#5,$!+%$.#.!,+-#$%,-=#!"#
)150%1%+!#!,$6%!%-#&"+.%$',!)"+#,&!)"+.#/%+%2)!)+6#1)00)"+.#"2#
,&$%.#"2#*,/)!,!7#S.)+6#+,!4$,0#%&".=.!%1#$%.)0)%+&%#,+-#$%.).!,+&%#
)+#!*%#/,!!0%#,6,)+.!#&*%,!6$,..#)+',.)"+#&,+#*%05#1,+,6%$.#
.!%1#!*%#!)-%#"2#6$,..0,+-#&"+'%$.)"+;#,+-#&"+.%$'%#.,6%#6$"4.%#
*,/)!,!.#)+!"#!*%#24!4$%7
!"#$%&%&'()"%*(+,#-,./+0.,(/&1(#"%)+0.,(.,'%#,)(2%+3($.,,1%&'(
$%.1(1,&)%+%,)(2%+3%&(45!)(%**0)+./+,)(+3,(.,*/+%6,(.%)7)("8(8%.,(/&1(
93,/+'./))(%#-/9+)(%&(.,*/+%"&(+"('."0),(9"&9,&+./+%"&):(;%'3(
1,&)%+<(/.,/)(.,-.,),&+()/',('."0),(-"-0*/+%"&(9,&+,.)(9"&+/%&%&'(
=>?("8($.,,1%&'(-"-0*/+%"&@(*"2(1,&)%+<(9"&+/%&)(+3,(.,#/%&%&'(
A>?:(4.%".%+<(*/&1)9/-,)(/.,(3%'3(.%)7(/.,/)(2%+3(*"2(BCB(/&1(
3%'3($%.1(1,&)%+%,):(D%'0.,(/1/-+,1(8."#(!3/#$,.)(,+(/*:(AEFG($<(
5#/.%&/(H0,&)93,*:
!"&%8,.(.,#"6/*(%)(/(7,<()+./+,'<(8".(.,109%&'(80,*)(/&1(#/%&+/%&%&'(
.,)%*%,&9,(/&1(.,)%)+/&9,:(43"+"(9.,1%+I(J,.,#<(B"$,.+)K(!"&),.6/+%"&(L,1%/:
Sage Grouse Initiative - www.sagegrouseinitiative.com
5
Using Resilience and Resistance to Manage Fire and Invasives
Where Do I Go From Here?
!"#$%&''$()*+,'$"-$."*)-*,+'$+..',/+*,"-0$"%$#)0,0*+-/)$+-($
#)0,',)-/)$/"-/).*0$*"$%,#)1$+--&+'$2#+00$,-3+0,"-1$+-($3)2)*+4
*,"-$5+-+2)5)-*1$0))$*6)$.#,5+#7$0"&#/)$%"#$*6,0$+#*,/')1$
/,*)($8)'"9:$;6+58)#0$)*$+'<$=>?@1$ !""#$%%&&&'()'(*+',)%-.%
#,/)%-.-)01"-234'!".5'
A"$("9-'"+($BCD$(+*+$'+7)#0$"%$0",'$*)5.)#+*&#)45",0*&#)$
#)2,5)0$+-($0+2)8#&06$'+-(0/+.)$/"3)#$+/#"00$*6)$#+-2)$"%$
0+2)$2#"&0)1$3,0,*:$ !""#)$%%&&&')67*86*/9)*'1:;%69"95:1%
(:5+*-%<2=(>/(>*?/@3A2A=9>=3(A+'
A"$')+#-$5"#)$+8"&*$6"9$*"$9"#E$9,*6$0",'$*)5.)#+*&#)$
+-($5",0*&#)$(+*+1$0))$*6)$%+/*$06))*$/,*)($,-$F((,*,"-+'$
G)0"&#/)0$8)'"9:$H+)0*+0$+-($;+5.8)''$=>?@1$ !""#$%%&&&'
)91*1-:,)*787"79"7;*'6:.%&#B6:8"*8"%,#5:9+)%3@A?%@>%C:75B
D*.#BE:7)"BF9"9BG96"BC!**"'#+('
I0)$*6)$%,)'($2&,()0$/,*)($,-$*6)$F((,*,"-+'$G)0"&#/)0$8)'"9$
*"$6)'.$+00)00$*6)$."*)-*,+'$%"#$."0*4%,#)$0+2)8#&06$#)/"3)#7$
JH,'')#$)*$+'<$,-$.#)00K$+-($+((#)00$*#)+*5)-*$".*,"-0$JH,'')#$)*$
+'<$=>?@K<
A"$')+#-$5"#)$+8"&*$0+2)$2#"&0)$/"-0)#3+*,"-$+-($*6)$D+2)$
B#"&0)$C-,*,+*,3)1$3,0,*$ !""#$%%&&&')91*1-:,)*787"79"7;*'6:.'
Suggested Citation
L,'(%,#)$+-($;6)+*2#+00:$M)9$D/,)-/)$N)'.0$G)(&/)$A6#)+*0$
*"$D+2)$B#"&0)<$D/,)-/)$*"$D"'&*,"-0$D)#,)0$M&58)#$O<$D+2)$
B#"&0)$C-,*,+*,3)1$P..<$ !""#$%%&&&')91*1-:,)*787"79"7;*'6:.'
Contacts
Q#<$R)+--)$;<$;6+58)#0:$G)0)+#/6$S/"'"2,0*1$IDQF$
!"#)0*$D)#3,/)1$G"/E7$H"&-*+,-$G)0)+#/6$D*+*,"-:$
T/6+58)#0U%0<%)(<&0
R)#)57$H+)0*+0:$D+2)$B#"&0)$C-,*,+*,3)$A)/6-,/+'$V)+(1$
IDQF$M+*&#+'$G)0"&#/)0$;"-0)#3+*,"-$D)#3,/):$
T)#)57<5+)0*+0U"#<&0(+<2"3
Source
;6+58)#01$R<;<W$X7E)1$Q<F<W$H+)0*+01$R<Q<W$X)''+-*1$H<W$Y"7(1$;<D<W$
;+5.8)''1$D<Y<W$S0.,-"0+1$D<W$N+3',-+1$Q<L<W$H+7)#1$Z<S<W$L&)-4
0/6)'1$F<$=>?@<$I0,-2$#)0,0*+-/)$+-($#)0,',)-/)$/"-/).*0$*"$#)(&/)$
,5.+/*0$"%$,-3+0,3)$+--&+'$2#+00)0$+-($+'*)#)($%,#)$#)2,5)0$"-$*6)$
0+2)8#&06$)/"070*)5$+-($2#)+*)#$0+2)42#"&0):$F$0*#+*)2,/$5&'*,40/+')$
+..#"+/6<$B)-<$A)/6<$G).<$GHGD4BAG4[=P<$!"#*$;"'',-01$;\:$I<D<$
Q).+#*5)-*$"%$F2#,/&'*&#)1$!"#)0*$D)#3,/)1$G"/E7$H"&-*+,-$G)0)+#/6$
D*+*,"-<$][..<$ !""#$%%&&&'()'(*+',)%-.%#,/)%-.-)01"-234'!".5'
Additional Resources
;6+58)#01$R<;<1$Y<F<$Y#+(')71$;<D<$Y#"9-1$;<$Q^F-*"-,"1$H<R<$B)#4
5,-"1$R<Y<$B#+/)1$D<X<$N+#()2#))1$G<!<$H,'')#$+-($Q<F<$X7E)<$=>?[<$
G)0,',)-/)$*"$0*#)00$+-($(,0*+-/)$*"$ !"#$%&'()*(#"%$ $V<$,-3+0,"-$
,-$/"'($()0)#*$06#&8'+-(0$"%$9)0*)#-$M"#*6$F5)#,/+<$S/"070*)50$
?]:[P>4[]O<$Q\C:$?><?>>]_0?>>=?4>?[4`]=O4O<
Z-,/E1$D<$A<W$N+-0)#1$D<$S<W$X#)0*"-1$Z<$V<$=>?[<$H"()',-2$)/"'"2,/+'$
5,-,5&5$#)a&,#)5)-*0$%"#$(,0*#,8&*,"-$"%$2#)+*)#$0+2)42#"&0)$')E0:$
C5.',/+*,"-0$%"#$.".&'+*,"-$/"--)/*,3,*7$+/#"00$*6),#$9)0*)#-$#+-2)1$
I<D<F<$S/"'"27$+-($S3"'&*,"-$[JPK:?O[`b?OO?<
H+)0*+01$R<Q<1$+-($D<Y<$;+5.8)''<$=>?@<$H+..,-2$."*)-*,+'$)/"4
070*)5$#)0,',)-/)$+-($#)0,0*+-/)$+/#"00$0+2)$2#"&0)$#+-2)$&0,-2$0",'$
*)5.)#+*&#)$+-($5",0*&#)$#)2,5)0<$!+/*$D6))*<$D+2)$B#"&0)$C-,*,+4
*,3)<$@..<$ !""#$%%&&&')91*1-:,)*787"79"7;*'6:.%&#B6:8"*8"%,#B
5:9+)%3@A?%@>%C:75BD*.#BE:7)"BF9"9BG96"BC!**"'#+('
H,'')#$G<$!<1$;6+58)#01$R<$;<1$X)''+-*1$H<$=>?@<$F$%,)'($2&,()$*"$
0)')/*,-2$*6)$5"0*$+..#".#,+*)$*#)+*5)-*0$,-$0+2)8#&06$+-($.,-7"-4
T&-,.)#$)/"070*)50$,-$*6)$B#)+*$Y+0,-:$S3+'&+*,-2$#)0,',)-/)$*"$
(,0*+-/)$+-($#)0,0*+-/)$*"$,-3+0,3)$+--&+'$2#+00)0$+-($.#)(,/*4
,-2$3)2)*+*,"-$#)0."-0)<$B)-<$A)/6<$G).<$GHGD4BAG4[==<$!"#*$
;"'',-01$;\:$I<D<$Q).+#*5)-*$"%$F2#,/&'*&#)1$!"#)0*$D)#3,/)1$G"/E7$
H"&-*+,-$G)0)+#/6$D*+*,"-<$]=..<$ !""#$%%&&&'()'(*+',)%-.%#,/)%
-.-)01"-233'!".5'
H,'')#1$G,/6+#($!<W$;6+58)#01$R)+--)$;<W$X)''+-*1$H,E)<$C-$.#)00<$F$
%,)'($2&,()$%"#$#+.,($+00)005)-*$"%$."0*49,'(%,#)$#)/"3)#7$."*)-*,+'$,-$
0+2)8#&06$+-($.,c"-4T&-,.)#$)/"070*)50$,-$*6)$B#)+*$Y+0,-:$S3+'&4
+*,-2$#)0,',)-/)$*"$(,0*+-/)$+-($#)0,0*+-/)$*"$,-3+0,3)$+--&+'$
2#+00)0$+-($.#)(,/*,-2$3)2)*+*,"-$#)0."-0)<$B)-<$A)/6<$G).<$GHGD4
BAG4ddd<$!"#*$;"'',-01$;\:$I<D<$Q).+#*5)-*$"%$F2#,/&'*&#)1$!"#)0*$
D)#3,/)1$G"/E7$H"&-*+,-$G)0)+#/6$D*+*,"-<$ddd$.<
+,)*-./'01.23&'(#'(1)'4)&()"2'5&&#*-.(-#2'#6'7-&1'.28'4-/8/-6)'59)2*-)&'
:45745;<'4-/86-")'.28'=2>.&->)'=2-(-.(->)'4#"3-29'?"#%,'6#"'8)>)/#,-29'
(1-&'-22#>.(->)'&(".()9@A
Sage Grouse Initiative - www.sagegrouseinitiative.com
6
Using Resilience and Resistance to Manage Fire and Invasives