ENG17, Sec. 2 (Montgomery) Spring 2014 1. (5 points) For parts (a)-(e) below, write the equivalent unit from the bank of options given here: OPTIONS: [C/V], [J/s], [A∙s], [J/C], [V/A], [s/rad], [C/s], [A/V], [V∙s], [Wb/A], [rad/s], [1/s] Given Equivalent Value (a) Watt [W] 1 pt (b) Farad [F] 1 pt (c) Weber [Wb] 1 pt (d) Henry [H] 1 pt (e) Coulomb [C] 1 pt 2. (10 points, 1 pt each) For parts (a)-(j) below, fill in the blank: OPTIONS: [voltage, capacitance, reflected, ideal transformer, reactive, power factor, reactive power, current, maximum power, apparent power, average power, impedance, resistance, time constant, transmitted, real, admittance, linear transformer, reactive factor, magnetic, inductance] (a) ______________________________ is the energy per unit charge created by charge separation. (b) ______________________________ is the rate of charge flow. (c) ______________________________ is the linear circuit parameter that relates the voltage induced by a time-varying magnetic field to the current producing the field. (d) ______________________________ is the linear circuit parameter that relates the current induced by a time-varying electric field to the voltage producing the field. (e) ______________________________ of an RL circuit equals the equivalent capacitance times the Thevenin resistance as viewed from the terminals of the equivalent capacitor. (f) ______________________________ impedance of the secondary circuit as seen from the terminals of the primary circuit in a transformer. (g) An ____________________________ is a transformer with the following special properties: perfect coupling, infinite self-inductance in each coil, and lossless coils. (h) ______________________________ is the reciprocal of impedance. (i) ________________________ is the electric power exchanged between the magnetic field of an inductor and the source that drives it OR between the electric field of a capacitor and the source that drives it. (j) _______________________ is the cosine of the phase angle between the sinusoidal voltage and current. 3 of 10 ENG17, Sec. 2 (Montgomery) Spring 2014 3. (10 points) Find V1 and V2 in the circuit below when ω is 1000 rad/s. Express answer in rectangular form. (recall that 1/j = -j). Simplify answer as much as reasonably possible. 4∠90° V V2 V1 39 Ω 2 mF 4 mH 4Ω 2∠0° A Answer Value (a) V1 = 5 pt (e) V2 = 5 pt 4 of 10 ENG17, Sec. 2 (Montgomery) Spring 2014 4. (13 points) Find the Thevenin equivalent of the circuit below, as seen from the terminals a-b. Also find the impedance of a variable load placed across a-b that would result in maximum power transfer to that load (part (c)). Express answer in rectangular form. j2 Ω 2Ω a Io 4∠0° A -j4 Ω 3Io 4Ω b Answer Value (a) VTH = 5 pt (b) ZTH = 5 pt (c) ZL = 3 pt 5 of 10 ENG17, Sec. 2 (Montgomery) Spring 2014 5. (12 points) Consider a two-terminal element as shown at right. Given that V = 12∠15° V (the amplitude is peak, not rms) and Z = 2∠-45° Ω, determine the quantities listed below. You should evaluate the sin/cos functions. (hint…cos 45°=√2 / 2) I + V Answer (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) I= Average Power P= Reactive Power Q= Apparent Power A= Power Factor pf = Value Z - 2 pt 2 pt 2 pt 2 pt 2 pt Is the Power Factor (f) LAGGING or LEADING? (circle answer) 2 pt 6 of 10 ENG17, Sec. 2 (Montgomery) Spring 2014 6. (10 points) In the circuit below, Z1 = 2∠-25° Ω and Z2 = 3∠-25° Ω. Calculate the total (a) complex power, (b) average (real) power, (c) reactive power, and (d) power factor angle, supplied by the source and seen by the source. Also, indicate if the power factor is lagging or leading (part (e)). Note that the source voltage is the RMS value. Is Z2 Z1 Answer (a) (b) (c) (e) (f) Complex Power S= Average Power P= Reactive Power Q= Power Factor Angle θ= Is the Power Factor LAGGING or LEADING? (circle answer) I2 I1 6∠10° V rms Value 2 pt 2 pt 2 pt 2 pt 2 pt 7 of 10 ENG17, Sec. 2 (Montgomery) Spring 2014 7. (12 points) For the ideal transformer circuit below, find the phasor voltages and currents indicated on the schematic. Leave answers in rectangular form. Simplify as much as possible. The amplitude of the voltage source is peak, not rms). I1 100 Ω -j4 Ω j200 Ω 10:1 100∠0° V + + V1 V2 - - 4Ω I2 Answer Value (a) I1 = 3 pt (b) I2 = 3 pt (c) V1 = 3 pt (e) V2 = 3 pt 8 of 10 ENG17, Sec. 2 (Montgomery) Spring 2014 8. (10 points) The op amp in the circuit below is ideal. a. b. c. d. e. What circuit configuration is shown in the circuit below? Write an expression for vo in terms of vs. Write an expression for io in terms of vo. What are the limits of vs if the op amp operates within its linear region? What is vo when vs = 4 V? +15V + − io -15V 36 kΩ 18 kΩ 18 kΩ 36 kΩ + vo − vs Answer (a) Value 2 pt (b) vo = 2 pt (c) io = 2 pt ≤ vs ≤ (d) (e) vo = 2 pt 2 pt 9 of 10 ENG17, Sec. 2 (Montgomery) Spring 2014 9. (18 points) The switch in the circuit below is in position (a) for a long time. At t = 0, the switch changes to position (b). Determine the values indicated in the answer box below. 4Ω b a t=0 iL 10 V 12 Ω 2H + v 2F − Answer Value (a) v(0-) = 4 pt (b) v(0+) = 2 pt (b) iL(0+) = 2 pt (d) dv(0+)/dt = 2 pt (e) α= 2 pt (f) ω0 = 2 pt (g) (h) Damping Condition: v(α) = Vf = 4Ω 2 pt 2 pt 10 of 10