1
Indonesia 89/1 (Simplified schematic social accounting matrix)
Source: H.A. Khan, E. Thorbecke, Macroeconomic effects of technology choice:
Multiplier and structural multiplier analysis within a SAM framework,
Journal of Policy Modeling 11, 1989, 131-156
Total flows of transactions is represented by a 4 by 4 social accounting matrix, which can be
elaborated as given on the next page.
Expenditures
Endogenous Accounts
Exogenous
Accounts
Institutions,
i.e., HouseSum of
holds and
Production
Other
Factors
Companies
Activities Accounts
1
2
3
4
Totals
5
Receipts
Endogenous Accounts
Factors
1
Institutions,
i.e., Households and
Companies
2
Production
Activities
3
0
0
T
13
x
1
y
1
T
21
T
22
0
x
2
y
2
0
T
32
T
33
x
3
y
3
y
x
Exogenous Accounts
(FOF,
Sum of Other
Accounts
4
l'
1
l'
2
l'
3
t
Totals
5
y'
1
y'
2
y'
3
y
x
NIA, INPUT-OUTPUT, SAM)
2
Format of SAM-TECH Indonesia, 1975.
(Numbers under each account represent the various sectors appearing in the SAM, e.g.,
23 different factors, 10 households, etc.)
Expenditures
Endogenous Accounts
Institutions
Factors
Receipts
Endogenous
Accounts
1 ... 23
Households
Companies
34
24 ... 33
1 ... 23
Institutions
Allocation
Households of labor
and uninc
24 ... 33capital
income to
households
34
Production
Activities
Government
75
35 ... 74
Capital
Account
76
Allocation
of labor
and capital
value added
to factors
Factors
Companies
Exogenous Accounts
Current
transfers
among
households
Profits and
dividends
distributed
to households
Allocation
of inc
operating
surplus to
companies
Production
Activities
35 ... 74
Net
Indirect Rest of the
World
Taxes
77
Factor
Total inincome
comes of
received
factors
from abroad
Current
transfers to
households
Nonfactor
Total income of
income
received
households
from abroad
Current
transfers to
domestic
companies
Household
consumption
expenditures on
domestic
commodities
Domestic
intermediate
input
requirements
Total
78
Total incomes of
domestic
companies
Government
Investment
current exexpendpenditures onitures on
domestic
domestic
commodities
goods
Exports
Aggregate
demand
=gross
output
Exogenous
Accounts
Government
75
Capital
76
Direct
taxes
Household
savings
Direct taxes
on companies
Net
Net
Total govindirect nonfactor
ernment
taxes
incomes
receipts
received
from abroad
Undistributed
Profits after
tax
Net
Indirect
Taxes
Government
current expenditures
on imports
Net capital Aggregate
received
savings
from abroad
Net
indirect
taxes
Net indirect
taxes
on export
77
Nonfactor
Rest of the Factor pay- Household
ment abroad consumption payment
World
expendabroad
itures on
78
imported
good
Total
Imports
of intermediate
inputs
Total exTotal ex- Total expendTotal
penditures penditures itures of
costs of
of domestic of house- companies
gross
factors of holds
output
production
Government
current expenditures
on imports
Imports
of capital
goods
Total expend-Aggregate Total
Total
itures of
investment indirect foreign
government
taxes
exchange
receipts
Total
indirect
taxes
Total
foreign
exchange
expenditures