TABLE 3 Type B Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature ( ° C); reference junctions at 0 ° C 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 0 10 20 30 40 0.000 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002 0.000 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002 0.000 0.000 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002 0.000 -0.001 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002 0.000 -0.001 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002 0.000 -0.001 -0.002 -0.002 -0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.002 -0.002 -0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.002 -0.002 -0.001 0.001 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002 -0.001 0.002 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002 -0.001 0.002 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002 0.000 0.002 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0.002 0.006 0.01 1 0.017 0.025 0.003 0.007 0.012 0.018 0.026 0.003 0.007 0.012 0.019 0.026 0.003 0.008 0.013 0.020 0.027 0.004 0.008 0.014 0.020 0.028 0.004 0.009 0.014 0.021 0.029 0.004 0.009 0.015 0.022 0.030 0.005 0.010 0.015 0.022 0.031 0.005 0.010 0.016 0.023 0.031 0.006 0.01 1 0.017 0.024 0.032 0.006 0.01 1 0.017 0.025 0.033 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 0.033 0.043 0.053 0.065 0.078 0.034 0.044 0.055 0.066 0.079 0.035 0.045 0.056 0.068 0.081 0.036 0.046 0.057 0.069 0.082 0.037 0.047 0.058 0.070 0.084 0.038 0.048 0.059 0.072 0.085 0.039 0.049 0.060 0.073 0.086 0.040 0.050 0.062 0.074 0.088 0.041 0.051 0.063 0.075 0.089 0.042 0.052 0.064 0.077 0.091 0.043 0.053 0.065 0.078 0.092 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 0.092 0.107 0.123 0.141 0.159 0.094 0.109 0.125 0.142 0.161 0.095 0.1 10 0.127 0.144 0.163 0.096 0.1 12 0.128 0.146 0.165 0.098 0.1 13 0.130 0.148 0.166 0.099 0.1 15 0.132 0.150 0.168 0.101 0.1 17 0.134 0.151 0.170 0.102 0.1 18 0.135 0.153 0.172 0.104 0.120 0.137 0.155 0.174 0.106 0.122 0.139 0.157 0.176 0.107 0.123 0.141 0.159 0.178 150 160 170 180 190 Contents Standard ANSI/ASTM and Non-ANSI/ASTM Thermocouple Color Codes ii Section 1 Specifications for Standardized Thermocouples 1 Type B Thermocouple, degree Celsius Type B Thermocouple, degree Fahrenheit 2 6 Type E Thermocouple, degree Celsius Type E Thermocouple, degree Fahrenheit 13 16 Type J Thermocouple, degree Celsius Type J Thermocouple, degree Fahrenheit 21 24 Type K Thermocouple, degree Celsius Type K Thermocouple, degree Fahrenheit 30 34 Type N Thermocouple, degree Celsius Type N Thermocouple, degree Fahrenheit 40 44 Type R Thermocouple, degree Celsius Type R Thermocouple, degree Fahrenheit 50 54 Type S Thermocouple, degree Celsius Type S Thermocouple, degree Fahrenheit 61 65 Type T Thermocouple, degree Celsius Type T Thermocouple, degree Fahrenheit 72 74 Type C Thermocouple, degree Celsius Type C Thermocouple, degree Fahrenheit 77 82 Section 2 Specifications for Non-Letter Designated Thermocouples 91 Type M Thermocouple, degree Celsius Type M Thermocouple, degree Fahrenheit 92 95 Type P Thermocouple, degree Celsius Type P Thermocouple, degree Fahrenheit 101 104 Section 3 Specifications for Resistance Temperature Detectors 109 100 Ω Platinum RTD - 0.003 85 coefficient, degree Celsius 100 Ω Platinum RTD - 0.003 85 coefficient, degree Fahrenheit 110 112 100 Ω Platinum RTD - 0.003 92 coefficient, degree Celsius 100 Ω Platinum RTD - 0.003 92 coefficient, degree Fahrenheit 116 118 10 Ω Copper RTD - 0.004 27 coefficient, degree Celsius 10 Ω Copper RTD - 0.004 27 coefficient, degree Fahrenheit 122 123 120 Ω Nickel RTD - 0.006 72 coefficient, degree Celsius 120 Ω Nickel RTD - 0.006 72 coefficient, degree Fahrenheit 125 126 604 Ω Nickel-Iron RTD - 0.005 18 coefficient, degree Celsius 604 Ω Nickel-Iron RTD - 0.005 18 coefficient, degree Fahrenheit 128 129 100 Ω Platinum RTD - 0.003 90 coefficient, degree Celsius 100 Ω Platinum RTD - 0.003 90 coefficient, degree Fahrenheit 131 133 507.5 Ω Nickel-Iron RTD - 0.005 20 coefficient, degree Celsius 507.5 Ω Nickel-Iron RTD - 0.005 20 coefficient, degree Fahrenheit 137 138 i Standard ANSI/ASTM and Non-ANSI/ASTM Thermocouple Color Codes INSULATION T/C POS Type NEG B GENERIC and TRADE NAMES MAGNETIC YES NO SINGLE CONDUCTOR OVERALL T/CWIRE OVER ALL EXT. GRADEWIRE PLUG & JACK BP Platinum 30% Rhodium BN Platinum 6% Rhodium X X Gray Red Gray C CP Tungsten 5% Rhenium CN Tungsten 26% Rhenium X X Green Red Red E EP Chromel EN Constantan X X Purple Red Brown Purple Purple J JP Iron JN Constantan X White Red Brown Black Black K KP Chromel KN Alumel X Yellow Red Brown Yellow Yellow M* MP Nickel 18% Molybdenum MN Nickel 0.8% Carbon X X N/A N/A Note 1 Yellow N* NP Nicrosil NN Nisil X X Orange P* PP Platinel 5355 PN Platinel 7674 X X N/A N/A Note 2 Yellow/Black R RP Platinum 13% Rhodium RN Platinum X X Black Red Green Green S SP Platinum 10% Rhodium SN Platinum X X Black Red Green Green T TP Copper TN Constantan X X Blue Red X X White (Uncompensated) Brown Orange Brown Blue Brown Orange Blue * Non-ANSI/ASTM Symbol Note 1 Use of Type K extension grade wire is practical for temperatures under 121 °C [250 °F]. For Temperatures over 121 °C [250 °F], Type M wire should be used for the entire length of the assembly. Use of Type K connectors is standard practice. Note 2 Use of Type K extension grade wire is strongly discouraged. Platinel extension grade wire should be used for the entire length of the assembly. Use of Type K connectors is standard practice. ii Temperature - Electromotive Force (EMF) Tables for Standardized Thermocouples 1 This reference manual consists of reference tables that give temperature-electromotive force (emf) relationships for Types B, E, J, K, R, S, T and C thermocouples. These are the thermocouple types most commonly used in industry. List of Tables Following is a list of the thermocouple tables included in this reference manual. Type Range Limits of error Recommended upper temperature These tables give emf values to three decimal limits for protected thermocouples places (1 µV) for each degree of temperature. Such 3 B (0 to 1820) °C tables are satisfactory for most industrial uses but 4 B (32 to 3308) °F may not be adequate for computer and similar 5 E (-270 to 1000) °C applications. If greater precision is required, the 6 E (-454 to 1832) °F reader should refer to the NIST reference noted below 7 J (-210 to 1200) °C which also includes tables giving emf values to four 8 J (-346 to 2192) °F decimal places (0.1 µV) as well as equations which 9 K (-270 to 1372) °C permit easy and unique generation of the temperature-emf relationship. 10 K (-454 to 2500) °F 11 N (-270 to 1300) °C 1 All temperature - electromotive force data in 12 N (-454 to 2372) °F Tables 3 to 18 have been extracted from 13 R (-50 to 1768) °C “Temperature-Electromotive Force Reference 14 R (-58 to 3214) °F Functions and Tables for the Letter-Designated 15 S (-50 to 1768) °C Thermocouple Types Based on the ITS-90” National 16 S (-58 to 3214) °F Institute of Standards and Technology Monograph 17 T (-270 to 400) °C 175 and ASTM E230. 18 T (-454 to 752) °F 19 C (0 to 2315) °C 20 C (32 to 4200) °F Table 1 Initial Limits of Error for Thermocouples Temperature Range Table 1 2 Tolerances-Reference Junction 0 °C [32 °F] Standard Tolerances Special Tolerances Type °C °F °C °F T J E K or N R or S B C 0 to 370 0 to 760 0 to 870 0 to 1260 0 to 1480 870 to 1700 0 to 2315 32 to 700 32 to1400 32 to1600 32 to 2300 32 to 2700 1600 to 3100 32 to 4200 ± 1.0 or ± 0.75 % ± 2.2 or ± 0.75 % ± 1.7 or ± 0.5 % ± 2.2 or ± 0.75 % ± 1.5 or ± 0.25 % ± 0.5 % ± 4.4 or ± 1 % Note 1 -328 to 32 -328 to 32 -328 to 32 ± 1.0 or ± 1.5 % ± 1.7 or ± 1 % ± 2.2 or ± 2 % A -200 to 0 -200 to 0 -200 to 0 T A E A K A B °C ± 0.5 or 0.4 % ± 1.1 or 0.4 % ± 1.0 or ± 0.4 % ± 1.1 or ± 0.4 % ± 0.6 or ± 0.1 % ± 0.25 % °F Note 1 B B B If materials are required to meet the tolerances stated for temperatures below 0 °C the purchase order must so state. Special tolerances for temperatures below 0°C are difficult to justify, values for Type E and T thermocouples are suggested as a guide. Type E (-200 to 0) °C ± 1 °C or ± 0.5 %, whichever is greater Type T (-200 to 0) °C ± 0.5 °C or ± 0.8 %, whichever is greater Note 1 The Fahrenheit tolerance is 1.8 times larger than the °C tolerance at the equivalent °C temperature. Note particularly that percentage tolerance apply only to temperature that are expressed in °C Table 2 Recommended Upper Temperature Limits for Protected Thermocouples Upper Temperature limit for Various Wire Gage Sizes (Awg). °C [°F] Type T J E K and N R and S B C 8 Gage 14 Gage 20 Gage 24 Gage 28 Gage 760 [1400] 870 [1600] 1260 [2300] 370 [700] 590 [1100] 650 [1200] 1090 [2000] 260 [500] 480 [900] 540 [1000] 980 [1800] 200 [400] 370 [700] 430 [800] 870 [1600] 1480 [2700] 1700 [3100] 2315 [4200] 200 [400] 370 [700] 430 [800] 870 [1600] 1480 [2700] 1700 [3100] 1 30 Gage 150 [300] 320 [600] 370 [700] 760 [1400] B°C °C TABLE 3 Type B Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 0 10 20 30 40 0.000 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002 0.000 0.000 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002 0.000 0.000 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002 0.000 -0.001 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002 0.000 -0.001 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002 0.000 -0.001 -0.002 -0.002 -0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.002 -0.002 -0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.002 -0.002 -0.001 0.001 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002 -0.001 0.002 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002 -0.001 0.002 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002 0.000 0.002 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0.002 0.006 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.003 0.007 0.012 0.018 0.026 0.003 0.007 0.012 0.019 0.026 0.003 0.008 0.013 0.020 0.027 0.004 0.008 0.014 0.020 0.028 0.004 0.009 0.014 0.021 0.029 0.004 0.009 0.015 0.022 0.030 0.005 0.010 0.015 0.022 0.031 0.005 0.010 0.016 0.023 0.031 0.006 0.011 0.017 0.024 0.032 0.006 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.033 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 0.033 0.043 0.053 0.065 0.078 0.034 0.044 0.055 0.066 0.079 0.035 0.045 0.056 0.068 0.081 0.036 0.046 0.057 0.069 0.082 0.037 0.047 0.058 0.070 0.084 0.038 0.048 0.059 0.072 0.085 0.039 0.049 0.060 0.073 0.086 0.040 0.050 0.062 0.074 0.088 0.041 0.051 0.063 0.075 0.089 0.042 0.052 0.064 0.077 0.091 0.043 0.053 0.065 0.078 0.092 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 0.092 0.107 0.123 0.141 0.159 0.094 0.109 0.125 0.142 0.161 0.095 0.110 0.127 0.144 0.163 0.096 0.112 0.128 0.146 0.165 0.098 0.113 0.130 0.148 0.166 0.099 0.115 0.132 0.150 0.168 0.101 0.117 0.134 0.151 0.170 0.102 0.118 0.135 0.153 0.172 0.104 0.120 0.137 0.155 0.174 0.106 0.122 0.139 0.157 0.176 0.107 0.123 0.141 0.159 0.178 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 0.178 0.199 0.220 0.243 0.267 0.180 0.201 0.222 0.245 0.269 0.182 0.203 0.225 0.248 0.271 0.184 0.205 0.227 0.250 0.274 0.186 0.207 0.229 0.252 0.276 0.188 0.209 0.231 0.255 0.279 0.190 0.212 0.234 0.257 0.281 0.192 0.214 0.236 0.259 0.284 0.195 0.216 0.238 0.262 0.286 0.197 0.218 0.241 0.264 0.289 0.199 0.220 0.243 0.267 0.291 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 0.291 0.317 0.344 0.372 0.401 0.294 0.320 0.347 0.375 0.404 0.296 0.322 0.349 0.377 0.407 0.299 0.325 0.352 0.380 0.410 0.301 0.328 0.355 0.383 0.413 0.304 0.330 0.358 0.386 0.416 0.307 0.333 0.360 0.389 0.419 0.309 0.336 0.363 0.392 0.422 0.312 0.338 0.366 0.395 0.425 0.314 0.341 0.369 0.398 0.428 0.317 0.344 0.372 0.401 0.431 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 0.431 0.462 0.494 0.527 0.561 0.434 0.465 0.497 0.530 0.564 0.437 0.468 0.500 0.533 0.568 0.440 0.471 0.503 0.537 0.571 0.443 0.474 0.507 0.540 0.575 0.446 0.478 0.510 0.544 0.578 0.449 0.481 0.513 0.547 0.582 0.452 0.484 0.517 0.550 0.585 0.455 0.487 0.520 0.554 0.589 0.458 0.490 0.523 0.557 0.592 0.462 0.494 0.527 0.561 0.596 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 0.596 0.632 0.669 0.707 0.746 0.599 0.636 0.673 0.711 0.750 0.603 0.639 0.677 0.715 0.754 0.607 0.643 0.680 0.719 0.758 0.610 0.647 0.684 0.723 0.762 0.614 0.650 0.688 0.727 0.766 0.617 0.654 0.692 0.731 0.770 0.621 0.658 0.696 0.735 0.774 0.625 0.662 0.700 0.738 0.778 0.628 0.665 0.703 0.742 0.782 0.632 0.669 0.707 0.746 0.787 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 0.787 0.828 0.870 0.913 0.957 0.791 0.832 0.874 0.917 0.961 0.795 0.836 0.878 0.922 0.966 0.799 0.840 0.883 0.926 0.970 0.803 0.844 0.887 0.930 0.975 0.807 0.849 0.891 0.935 0.979 0.811 0.853 0.896 0.939 0.984 0.815 0.857 0.900 0.944 0.988 0.819 0.861 0.904 0.948 0.993 0.824 0.866 0.909 0.953 0.997 0.828 0.870 0.913 0.957 1.002 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 1.002 1.048 1.095 1.143 1.192 1.007 1.053 1.100 1.148 1.197 1.011 1.057 1.105 1.153 1.202 1.016 1.062 1.109 1.158 1.207 1.020 1.067 1.114 1.163 1.212 1.025 1.071 1.119 1.167 1.217 1.030 1.076 1.124 1.172 1.222 1.034 1.081 1.129 1.177 1.227 1.039 1.086 1.133 1.182 1.232 1.043 1.090 1.138 1.187 1.237 1.048 1.095 1.143 1.192 1.242 450 460 470 480 490 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C 2 B°C TABLE 3 Type B Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 500 510 520 530 540 1.242 1.293 1.344 1.397 1.451 1.247 1.298 1.350 1.402 1.456 1.252 1.303 1.355 1.408 1.462 1.257 1.308 1.360 1.413 1.467 1.262 1.313 1.365 1.418 1.472 1.267 1.318 1.371 1.424 1.478 1.272 1.324 1.376 1.429 1.483 1.277 1.329 1.381 1.435 1.489 1.282 1.334 1.387 1.440 1.494 1.288 1.339 1.392 1.445 1.500 1.293 1.344 1.397 1.451 1.505 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 1.505 1.561 1.617 1.675 1.733 1.511 1.566 1.623 1.680 1.739 1.516 1.572 1.629 1.686 1.745 1.522 1.578 1.634 1.692 1.750 1.527 1.583 1.640 1.698 1.756 1.533 1.589 1.646 1.704 1.762 1.539 1.595 1.652 1.709 1.768 1.544 1.600 1.657 1.715 1.774 1.550 1.606 1.663 1.721 1.780 1.555 1.612 1.669 1.727 1.786 1.561 1.617 1.675 1.733 1.792 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 1.792 1.852 1.913 1.975 2.037 1.798 1.858 1.919 1.981 2.043 1.804 1.864 1.925 1.987 2.050 1.810 1.870 1.931 1.993 2.056 1.816 1.876 1.937 1.999 2.062 1.822 1.882 1.944 2.006 2.069 1.828 1.888 1.950 2.012 2.075 1.834 1.894 1.956 2.018 2.082 1.840 1.901 1.962 2.025 2.088 1.846 1.907 1.968 2.031 2.094 1.852 1.913 1.975 2.037 2.101 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 690 2.101 2.165 2.230 2.296 2.363 2.107 2.171 2.237 2.303 2.370 2.113 2.178 2.243 2.309 2.376 2.120 2.184 2.250 2.316 2.383 2.126 2.191 2.256 2.323 2.390 2.133 2.197 2.263 2.329 2.397 2.139 2.204 2.270 2.336 2.403 2.146 2.210 2.276 2.343 2.410 2.152 2.217 2.283 2.350 2.417 2.158 2.224 2.289 2.356 2.424 2.165 2.230 2.296 2.363 2.431 650 660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 2.431 2.499 2.569 2.639 2.710 2.437 2.506 2.576 2.646 2.717 2.444 2.513 2.583 2.653 2.724 2.451 2.520 2.590 2.660 2.731 2.458 2.527 2.597 2.667 2.738 2.465 2.534 2.604 2.674 2.746 2.472 2.541 2.611 2.681 2.753 2.479 2.548 2.618 2.688 2.760 2.485 2.555 2.625 2.696 2.767 2.492 2.562 2.632 2.703 2.775 2.499 2.569 2.639 2.710 2.782 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790 2.782 2.854 2.928 3.002 3.078 2.789 2.862 2.935 3.010 3.085 2.796 2.869 2.943 3.017 3.093 2.803 2.876 2.950 3.025 3.100 2.811 2.884 2.958 3.032 3.108 2.818 2.891 2.965 3.040 3.116 2.825 2.898 2.973 3.047 3.123 2.833 2.906 2.980 3.055 3.131 2.840 2.913 2.987 3.062 3.138 2.847 2.921 2.995 3.070 3.146 2.854 2.928 3.002 3.078 3.154 750 760 770 780 790 800 810 820 830 840 3.154 3.230 3.308 3.386 3.466 3.161 3.238 3.316 3.394 3.474 3.169 3.246 3.324 3.402 3.482 3.177 3.254 3.331 3.410 3.490 3.184 3.261 3.339 3.418 3.498 3.192 3.269 3.347 3.426 3.506 3.200 3.277 3.355 3.434 3.514 3.207 3.285 3.363 3.442 3.522 3.215 3.292 3.371 3.450 3.530 3.223 3.300 3.379 3.458 3.538 3.230 3.308 3.386 3.466 3.546 800 810 820 830 840 850 860 870 880 890 3.546 3.626 3.708 3.790 3.873 3.554 3.634 3.716 3.798 3.882 3.562 3.643 3.724 3.807 3.890 3.570 3.651 3.732 3.815 3.898 3.578 3.659 3.741 3.823 3.907 3.586 3.667 3.749 3.832 3.915 3.594 3.675 3.757 3.840 3.923 3.602 3.683 3.765 3.848 3.932 3.610 3.692 3.774 3.857 3.940 3.618 3.700 3.782 3.865 3.949 3.626 3.708 3.790 3.873 3.957 850 860 870 880 890 900 910 920 930 940 3.957 4.041 4.127 4.213 4.299 3.965 4.050 4.135 4.221 4.308 3.974 4.058 4.144 4.230 4.317 3.982 4.067 4.152 4.239 4.326 3.991 4.075 4.161 4.247 4.334 3.999 4.084 4.170 4.256 4.343 4.008 4.093 4.178 4.265 4.352 4.016 4.101 4.187 4.273 4.360 4.024 4.110 4.195 4.282 4.369 4.033 4.118 4.204 4.291 4.378 4.041 4.127 4.213 4.299 4.387 900 910 920 930 940 950 960 970 980 990 4.387 4.475 4.564 4.653 4.743 4.396 4.484 4.573 4.662 4.753 4.404 4.493 4.582 4.671 4.762 4.413 4.501 4.591 4.680 4.771 4.422 4.510 4.599 4.689 4.780 4.431 4.519 4.608 4.698 4.789 4.440 4.528 4.617 4.707 4.798 4.448 4.537 4.626 4.716 4.807 4.457 4.546 4.635 4.725 4.816 4.466 4.555 4.644 4.734 4.825 4.475 4.564 4.653 4.743 4.834 950 960 970 980 990 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C 3 B°C °C TABLE 3 Type B Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 4.834 4.926 5.018 5.111 5.205 4.843 4.935 5.027 5.120 5.214 4.853 4.944 5.037 5.130 5.223 4.862 4.954 5.046 5.139 5.233 4.871 4.963 5.055 5.148 5.242 4.880 4.972 5.065 5.158 5.252 4.889 4.981 5.074 5.167 5.261 4.898 4.990 5.083 5.176 5.270 4.908 5.000 5.092 5.186 5.280 4.917 5.009 5.102 5.195 5.289 4.926 5.018 5.111 5.205 5.299 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 5.299 5.394 5.489 5.585 5.682 5.308 5.403 5.499 5.595 5.692 5.318 5.413 5.508 5.605 5.702 5.327 5.422 5.518 5.614 5.711 5.337 5.432 5.528 5.624 5.721 5.346 5.441 5.537 5.634 5.731 5.356 5.451 5.547 5.643 5.740 5.365 5.460 5.556 5.653 5.750 5.375 5.470 5.566 5.663 5.760 5.384 5.480 5.576 5.672 5.770 5.394 5.489 5.585 5.682 5.780 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 5.780 5.878 5.976 6.075 6.175 5.789 5.887 5.986 6.085 6.185 5.799 5.897 5.996 6.095 6.195 5.809 5.907 6.006 6.105 6.205 5.819 5.917 6.016 6.115 6.215 5.828 5.927 6.026 6.125 6.225 5.838 5.937 6.036 6.135 6.235 5.848 5.947 6.046 6.145 6.245 5.858 5.956 6.055 6.155 6.256 5.868 5.966 6.065 6.165 6.266 5.878 5.976 6.075 6.175 6.276 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 6.276 6.377 6.478 6.580 6.683 6.286 6.387 6.488 6.591 6.693 6.296 6.397 6.499 6.601 6.704 6.306 6.407 6.509 6.611 6.714 6.316 6.417 6.519 6.621 6.724 6.326 6.427 6.529 6.632 6.735 6.336 6.438 6.539 6.642 6.745 6.346 6.448 6.550 6.652 6.755 6.356 6.458 6.560 6.663 6.766 6.367 6.468 6.570 6.673 6.776 6.377 6.478 6.580 6.683 6.786 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 6.786 6.890 6.995 7.100 7.205 6.797 6.901 7.005 7.110 7.216 6.807 6.911 7.016 7.121 7.226 6.818 6.922 7.026 7.131 7.237 6.828 6.932 7.037 7.142 7.247 6.838 6.942 7.047 7.152 7.258 6.849 6.953 7.058 7.163 7.269 6.859 6.963 7.068 7.173 7.279 6.869 6.974 7.079 7.184 7.290 6.880 6.984 7.089 7.194 7.300 6.890 6.995 7.100 7.205 7.311 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 7.311 7.417 7.524 7.632 7.740 7.322 7.428 7.535 7.643 7.751 7.332 7.439 7.546 7.653 7.761 7.343 7.449 7.557 7.664 7.772 7.353 7.460 7.567 7.675 7.783 7.364 7.471 7.578 7.686 7.794 7.375 7.482 7.589 7.697 7.805 7.385 7.492 7.600 7.707 7.816 7.396 7.503 7.610 7.718 7.827 7.407 7.514 7.621 7.729 7.837 7.417 7.524 7.632 7.740 7.848 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 7.848 7.957 8.066 8.176 8.286 7.859 7.968 8.077 8.187 8.298 7.870 7.979 8.088 8.198 8.309 7.881 7.990 8.099 8.209 8.320 7.892 8.001 8.110 8.220 8.331 7.903 8.012 8.121 8.231 8.342 7.914 8.023 8.132 8.242 8.353 7.924 8.034 8.143 8.253 8.364 7.935 8.045 8.154 8.264 8.375 7.946 8.056 8.165 8.275 8.386 7.957 8.066 8.176 8.286 8.397 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 8.397 8.508 8.620 8.731 8.844 8.408 8.519 8.631 8.743 8.855 8.419 8.530 8.642 8.754 8.866 8.430 8.542 8.653 8.765 8.877 8.441 8.553 8.664 8.776 8.889 8.453 8.564 8.675 8.787 8.900 8.464 8.575 8.687 8.799 8.911 8.475 8.586 8.698 8.810 8.922 8.486 8.597 8.709 8.821 8.934 8.497 8.608 8.720 8.832 8.945 8.508 8.620 8.731 8.844 8.956 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 8.956 9.069 9.182 9.296 9.410 8.967 9.080 9.194 9.307 9.421 8.979 9.092 9.205 9.319 9.433 8.990 9.103 9.216 9.330 9.444 9.001 9.114 9.228 9.342 9.456 9.013 9.126 9.239 9.353 9.467 9.024 9.137 9.251 9.364 9.478 9.035 9.148 9.262 9.376 9.490 9.047 9.160 9.273 9.387 9.501 9.058 9.171 9.285 9.398 9.513 9.069 9.182 9.296 9.410 9.524 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 9.524 9.639 9.753 9.868 9.984 9.536 9.547 9.558 9.570 9.581 9.593 9.604 9.616 9.627 9.639 9.650 9.662 9.673 9.684 9.696 9.707 9.719 9.730 9.742 9.753 9.765 9.776 9.788 9.799 9.811 9.822 9.834 9.845 9.857 9.868 9.880 9.891 9.903 9.914 9.926 9.937 9.949 9.961 9.972 9.984 9.995 10.007 10.018 10.030 10.041 10.053 10.064 10.076 10.088 10.099 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 4 6 7 8 9 10 °C B°C TABLE 3 Type B Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 10.099 10.215 10.331 10.447 10.563 10.111 10.226 10.342 10.458 10.575 10.122 10.238 10.354 10.470 10.586 10.134 10.249 10.365 10.482 10.598 10.145 10.261 10.377 10.493 10.609 10.157 10.273 10.389 10.505 10.621 10.168 10.284 10.400 10.516 10.633 10.180 10.296 10.412 10.528 10.644 10.192 10.307 10.423 10.540 10.656 10.203 10.319 10.435 10.551 10.668 10.215 10.331 10.447 10.563 10.679 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 10.679 10.796 10.913 11.029 11.146 10.691 10.808 10.924 11.041 11.158 10.703 10.819 10.936 11.053 11.169 10.714 10.831 10.948 11.064 11.181 10.726 10.843 10.959 11.076 11.193 10.738 10.854 10.971 11.088 11.205 10.749 10.866 10.983 11.099 11.216 10.761 10.877 10.994 11.111 11.228 10.773 10.889 11.006 11.123 11.240 10.784 10.901 11.018 11.134 11.251 10.796 10.913 11.029 11.146 11.263 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 11.263 11.380 11.497 11.614 11.731 11.275 11.392 11.509 11.626 11.743 11.286 11.403 11.520 11.637 11.754 11.298 11.415 11.532 11.649 11.766 11.310 11.427 11.544 11.661 11.778 11.321 11.438 11.555 11.673 11.790 11.333 11.450 11.567 11.684 11.801 11.345 11.462 11.579 11.696 11.813 11.357 11.474 11.591 11.708 11.825 11.368 11.485 11.602 11.719 11.836 11.380 11.497 11.614 11.731 11.848 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 11.848 11.965 12.082 12.199 12.316 11.860 11.977 12.094 12.211 12.327 11.871 11.988 12.105 12.222 12.339 11.883 12.000 12.117 12.234 12.351 11.895 12.012 12.129 12.246 12.363 11.907 12.024 12.141 12.257 12.374 11.918 12.035 12.152 12.269 12.386 11.930 12.047 12.164 12.281 12.398 11.942 12.059 12.176 12.292 12.409 11.953 12.070 12.187 12.304 12.421 11.965 12.082 12.199 12.316 12.433 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 12.433 12.549 12.666 12.782 12.898 12.444 12.561 12.677 12.794 12.910 12.456 12.572 12.689 12.805 12.921 12.468 12.584 12.701 12.817 12.933 12.479 12.596 12.712 12.829 12.945 12.491 12.607 12.724 12.840 12.956 12.503 12.619 12.736 12.852 12.968 12.514 12.631 12.747 12.863 12.980 12.526 12.642 12.759 12.875 12.991 12.538 12.654 12.770 12.887 13.003 12.549 12.666 12.782 12.898 13.014 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 1750 1760 1770 1780 1790 13.014 13.130 13.246 13.361 13.476 13.026 13.142 13.257 13.373 13.488 13.037 13.153 13.269 13.384 13.499 13.049 13.165 13.280 13.396 13.511 13.061 13.176 13.292 13.407 13.522 13.072 13.188 13.304 13.419 13.534 13.084 13.200 13.315 13.430 13.545 13.095 13.211 13.327 13.442 13.557 13.107 13.223 13.338 13.453 13.568 13.119 13.234 13.350 13.465 13.580 13.130 13.246 13.361 13.476 13.591 1750 1760 1770 1780 1790 1800 1810 1820 13.591 13.603 13.614 13.626 13.637 13.649 13.660 13.672 13.683 13.694 13.706 13.706 13.717 13.729 13.740 13.752 13.763 13.775 13.786 13.797 13.809 13.820 13.820 1800 1810 1820 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C B°F °F TABLE 4 Type B Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 30 40 -0.001 -0.001 0.000 -0.001 0.000 -0.001 0.000 -0.001 0.000 -0.001 -0.001 -0.002 -0.001 -0.002 -0.001 -0.002 -0.001 -0.002 -0.001 -0.002 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003 -0.003 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003 -0.003 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003 -0.003 -0.002 -0.001 -0.002 -0.003 -0.003 -0.002 -0.001 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002 -0.002 -0.001 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002 -0.002 -0.001 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002 -0.002 -0.001 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002 -0.002 -0.001 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 -0.001 0.000 0.002 0.004 0.006 -0.001 0.000 0.002 0.004 0.006 -0.001 0.001 0.002 0.004 0.007 -0.001 0.001 0.002 0.005 0.007 0.000 0.001 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.000 0.001 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.000 0.001 0.003 0.005 0.008 0.000 0.001 0.003 0.005 0.008 0.000 0.002 0.003 0.006 0.008 0.000 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.009 0.000 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.009 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 0.009 0.012 0.015 0.019 0.023 0.009 0.012 0.016 0.019 0.023 0.009 0.013 0.016 0.020 0.024 0.010 0.013 0.016 0.020 0.024 0.010 0.013 0.017 0.021 0.025 0.010 0.014 0.017 0.021 0.025 0.011 0.014 0.017 0.021 0.026 0.011 0.014 0.018 0.022 0.026 0.011 0.015 0.018 0.022 0.027 0.012 0.015 0.019 0.023 0.027 0.012 0.015 0.019 0.023 0.027 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 0.027 0.032 0.037 0.043 0.049 0.028 0.033 0.038 0.043 0.049 0.028 0.033 0.038 0.044 0.050 0.029 0.034 0.039 0.044 0.050 0.029 0.034 0.039 0.045 0.051 0.030 0.035 0.040 0.046 0.052 0.030 0.035 0.041 0.046 0.052 0.031 0.036 0.041 0.047 0.053 0.031 0.036 0.042 0.047 0.053 0.032 0.037 0.042 0.048 0.054 0.032 0.037 0.043 0.049 0.055 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 0.055 0.061 0.068 0.075 0.083 0.055 0.062 0.069 0.076 0.083 0.056 0.062 0.069 0.077 0.084 0.057 0.063 0.070 0.077 0.085 0.057 0.064 0.071 0.078 0.086 0.058 0.065 0.072 0.079 0.086 0.059 0.065 0.072 0.080 0.087 0.059 0.066 0.073 0.080 0.088 0.060 0.067 0.074 0.081 0.089 0.060 0.067 0.074 0.082 0.090 0.061 0.068 0.075 0.083 0.090 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 0.090 0.099 0.107 0.116 0.125 0.091 0.099 0.108 0.117 0.126 0.092 0.100 0.109 0.118 0.127 0.093 0.101 0.110 0.119 0.128 0.094 0.102 0.111 0.120 0.129 0.094 0.103 0.112 0.121 0.130 0.095 0.104 0.112 0.121 0.131 0.096 0.105 0.113 0.122 0.132 0.097 0.105 0.114 0.123 0.133 0.098 0.106 0.115 0.124 0.134 0.099 0.107 0.116 0.125 0.135 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 0.135 0.145 0.155 0.165 0.176 0.136 0.146 0.156 0.166 0.177 0.137 0.147 0.157 0.167 0.178 0.138 0.148 0.158 0.168 0.179 0.139 0.149 0.159 0.170 0.180 0.140 0.150 0.160 0.171 0.182 0.141 0.151 0.161 0.172 0.183 0.142 0.152 0.162 0.173 0.184 0.143 0.153 0.163 0.174 0.185 0.144 0.154 0.164 0.175 0.186 0.145 0.155 0.165 0.176 0.187 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 0.187 0.199 0.211 0.223 0.235 0.188 0.200 0.212 0.224 0.236 0.190 0.201 0.213 0.225 0.238 0.191 0.202 0.214 0.226 0.239 0.192 0.203 0.215 0.228 0.240 0.193 0.205 0.217 0.229 0.242 0.194 0.206 0.218 0.230 0.243 0.195 0.207 0.219 0.231 0.244 0.196 0.208 0.220 0.233 0.245 0.198 0.209 0.222 0.234 0.247 0.199 0.211 0.223 0.235 0.248 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 0.248 0.261 0.275 0.288 0.303 0.249 0.263 0.276 0.290 0.304 0.251 0.264 0.277 0.291 0.305 0.252 0.265 0.279 0.293 0.307 0.253 0.267 0.280 0.294 0.308 0.255 0.268 0.282 0.296 0.310 0.256 0.269 0.283 0.297 0.311 0.257 0.271 0.284 0.298 0.313 0.259 0.272 0.286 0.300 0.314 0.260 0.273 0.287 0.301 0.316 0.261 0.275 0.288 0.303 0.317 450 460 470 480 490 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F 6 B°F TABLE 4 Type B Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 500 510 520 530 540 0.317 0.332 0.347 0.362 0.378 0.319 0.333 0.348 0.364 0.380 0.320 0.335 0.350 0.365 0.381 0.321 0.336 0.352 0.367 0.383 0.323 0.338 0.353 0.369 0.384 0.324 0.339 0.355 0.370 0.386 0.326 0.341 0.356 0.372 0.388 0.327 0.342 0.358 0.373 0.389 0.329 0.344 0.359 0.375 0.391 0.330 0.345 0.361 0.377 0.393 0.332 0.347 0.362 0.378 0.394 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 0.394 0.411 0.427 0.444 0.462 0.396 0.412 0.429 0.446 0.463 0.397 0.414 0.431 0.448 0.465 0.399 0.416 0.432 0.449 0.467 0.401 0.417 0.434 0.451 0.469 0.402 0.419 0.436 0.453 0.470 0.404 0.421 0.437 0.455 0.472 0.406 0.422 0.439 0.456 0.474 0.407 0.424 0.441 0.458 0.476 0.409 0.426 0.443 0.460 0.478 0.411 0.427 0.444 0.462 0.479 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 0.479 0.497 0.516 0.534 0.553 0.481 0.499 0.517 0.536 0.555 0.483 0.501 0.519 0.538 0.557 0.485 0.503 0.521 0.540 0.559 0.486 0.505 0.523 0.542 0.561 0.488 0.506 0.525 0.544 0.563 0.490 0.508 0.527 0.546 0.565 0.492 0.510 0.529 0.547 0.567 0.494 0.512 0.530 0.549 0.569 0.495 0.514 0.532 0.551 0.570 0.497 0.516 0.534 0.553 0.572 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 690 0.572 0.592 0.612 0.632 0.653 0.574 0.594 0.614 0.634 0.655 0.576 0.596 0.616 0.636 0.657 0.578 0.598 0.618 0.638 0.659 0.580 0.600 0.620 0.640 0.661 0.582 0.602 0.622 0.642 0.663 0.584 0.604 0.624 0.644 0.665 0.586 0.606 0.626 0.646 0.667 0.588 0.608 0.628 0.648 0.669 0.590 0.610 0.630 0.650 0.671 0.592 0.612 0.632 0.653 0.673 650 660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 0.673 0.694 0.716 0.738 0.760 0.675 0.697 0.718 0.740 0.762 0.678 0.699 0.720 0.742 0.764 0.680 0.701 0.722 0.744 0.766 0.682 0.703 0.725 0.746 0.769 0.684 0.705 0.727 0.749 0.771 0.686 0.707 0.729 0.751 0.773 0.688 0.709 0.731 0.753 0.775 0.690 0.712 0.733 0.755 0.778 0.692 0.714 0.735 0.757 0.780 0.694 0.716 0.738 0.760 0.782 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790 0.782 0.805 0.828 0.851 0.875 0.784 0.807 0.830 0.853 0.877 0.787 0.809 0.832 0.856 0.879 0.789 0.812 0.835 0.858 0.882 0.791 0.814 0.837 0.860 0.884 0.793 0.816 0.839 0.863 0.886 0.796 0.818 0.842 0.865 0.889 0.798 0.821 0.844 0.867 0.891 0.800 0.823 0.846 0.870 0.894 0.802 0.825 0.849 0.872 0.896 0.805 0.828 0.851 0.875 0.898 750 760 770 780 790 800 810 820 830 840 0.898 0.923 0.947 0.972 0.997 0.901 0.925 0.950 0.974 1.000 0.903 0.927 0.952 0.977 1.002 0.906 0.930 0.955 0.979 1.005 0.908 0.932 0.957 0.982 1.007 0.910 0.935 0.959 0.984 1.010 0.913 0.937 0.962 0.987 1.012 0.915 0.940 0.964 0.989 1.015 0.918 0.942 0.967 0.992 1.017 0.920 0.945 0.969 0.994 1.020 0.923 0.947 0.972 0.997 1.022 800 810 820 830 840 850 860 870 880 890 1.022 1.048 1.074 1.100 1.127 1.025 1.051 1.077 1.103 1.130 1.027 1.053 1.079 1.106 1.132 1.030 1.056 1.082 1.108 1.135 1.033 1.058 1.085 1.111 1.138 1.035 1.061 1.087 1.114 1.140 1.038 1.064 1.090 1.116 1.143 1.040 1.066 1.092 1.119 1.146 1.043 1.069 1.095 1.122 1.148 1.045 1.071 1.098 1.124 1.151 1.048 1.074 1.100 1.127 1.154 850 860 870 880 890 900 910 920 930 940 1.154 1.181 1.208 1.236 1.264 1.157 1.184 1.211 1.239 1.267 1.159 1.186 1.214 1.242 1.270 1.162 1.189 1.217 1.245 1.273 1.165 1.192 1.220 1.247 1.276 1.167 1.195 1.222 1.250 1.278 1.170 1.197 1.225 1.253 1.281 1.173 1.200 1.228 1.256 1.284 1.176 1.203 1.231 1.259 1.287 1.178 1.206 1.233 1.262 1.290 1.181 1.208 1.236 1.264 1.293 900 910 920 930 940 950 960 970 980 990 1.293 1.321 1.350 1.379 1.409 1.296 1.324 1.353 1.382 1.412 1.298 1.327 1.356 1.385 1.415 1.301 1.330 1.359 1.388 1.418 1.304 1.333 1.362 1.391 1.421 1.307 1.336 1.365 1.394 1.424 1.310 1.339 1.368 1.397 1.427 1.313 1.342 1.371 1.400 1.430 1.316 1.344 1.374 1.403 1.433 1.318 1.347 1.377 1.406 1.436 1.321 1.350 1.379 1.409 1.439 950 960 970 980 990 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F 7 B°F °F TABLE 4 Type B Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 1.439 1.469 1.499 1.530 1.561 1.442 1.472 1.502 1.533 1.564 1.445 1.475 1.505 1.536 1.567 1.448 1.478 1.508 1.539 1.570 1.451 1.481 1.511 1.542 1.573 1.454 1.484 1.515 1.545 1.576 1.457 1.487 1.518 1.548 1.580 1.460 1.490 1.521 1.552 1.583 1.463 1.493 1.524 1.555 1.586 1.466 1.496 1.527 1.558 1.589 1.469 1.499 1.530 1.561 1.592 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1.592 1.624 1.655 1.687 1.720 1.595 1.627 1.659 1.691 1.723 1.598 1.630 1.662 1.694 1.726 1.601 1.633 1.665 1.697 1.729 1.605 1.636 1.668 1.700 1.733 1.608 1.639 1.671 1.704 1.736 1.611 1.643 1.675 1.707 1.739 1.614 1.646 1.678 1.710 1.743 1.617 1.649 1.681 1.713 1.746 1.620 1.652 1.684 1.716 1.749 1.624 1.655 1.687 1.720 1.752 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 1.752 1.785 1.818 1.852 1.886 1.756 1.789 1.822 1.855 1.889 1.759 1.792 1.825 1.859 1.892 1.762 1.795 1.828 1.862 1.896 1.765 1.798 1.832 1.865 1.899 1.769 1.802 1.835 1.869 1.903 1.772 1.805 1.838 1.872 1.906 1.775 1.808 1.842 1.875 1.909 1.779 1.812 1.845 1.879 1.913 1.782 1.815 1.849 1.882 1.916 1.785 1.818 1.852 1.886 1.920 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1.920 1.954 1.988 2.023 2.058 1.923 1.957 1.992 2.027 2.062 1.926 1.961 1.995 2.030 2.065 1.930 1.964 1.999 2.034 2.069 1.933 1.968 2.002 2.037 2.072 1.937 1.971 2.006 2.041 2.076 1.940 1.975 2.009 2.044 2.079 1.944 1.978 2.013 2.048 2.083 1.947 1.981 2.016 2.051 2.086 1.950 1.985 2.020 2.055 2.090 1.954 1.988 2.023 2.058 2.094 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 2.094 2.129 2.165 2.201 2.237 2.097 2.133 2.169 2.205 2.241 2.101 2.136 2.172 2.208 2.245 2.104 2.140 2.176 2.212 2.248 2.108 2.143 2.179 2.216 2.252 2.111 2.147 2.183 2.219 2.256 2.115 2.151 2.187 2.223 2.259 2.118 2.154 2.190 2.226 2.263 2.122 2.158 2.194 2.230 2.267 2.126 2.161 2.197 2.234 2.270 2.129 2.165 2.201 2.237 2.274 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 2.274 2.311 2.348 2.385 2.423 2.278 2.315 2.352 2.389 2.427 2.281 2.318 2.355 2.393 2.431 2.285 2.322 2.359 2.397 2.434 2.289 2.326 2.363 2.400 2.438 2.292 2.329 2.367 2.404 2.442 2.296 2.333 2.370 2.408 2.446 2.300 2.337 2.374 2.412 2.450 2.303 2.341 2.378 2.416 2.453 2.307 2.344 2.382 2.419 2.457 2.311 2.348 2.385 2.423 2.461 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 2.461 2.499 2.538 2.576 2.615 2.465 2.503 2.541 2.580 2.619 2.469 2.507 2.545 2.584 2.623 2.472 2.511 2.549 2.588 2.627 2.476 2.515 2.553 2.592 2.631 2.480 2.518 2.557 2.596 2.635 2.484 2.522 2.561 2.600 2.639 2.488 2.526 2.565 2.604 2.643 2.492 2.530 2.569 2.607 2.647 2.495 2.534 2.572 2.611 2.651 2.499 2.538 2.576 2.615 2.654 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 2.654 2.694 2.734 2.774 2.814 2.658 2.698 2.738 2.778 2.818 2.662 2.702 2.742 2.782 2.822 2.666 2.706 2.746 2.786 2.826 2.670 2.710 2.750 2.790 2.830 2.674 2.714 2.754 2.794 2.834 2.678 2.718 2.758 2.798 2.838 2.682 2.722 2.762 2.802 2.842 2.686 2.726 2.766 2.806 2.846 2.690 2.730 2.770 2.810 2.850 2.694 2.734 2.774 2.814 2.854 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 2.854 2.895 2.936 2.978 3.019 2.859 2.899 2.940 2.982 3.023 2.863 2.903 2.944 2.986 3.027 2.867 2.908 2.949 2.990 3.032 2.871 2.912 2.953 2.994 3.036 2.875 2.916 2.957 2.998 3.040 2.879 2.920 2.961 3.002 3.044 2.883 2.924 2.965 3.007 3.048 2.887 2.928 2.969 3.011 3.052 2.891 2.932 2.973 3.015 3.057 2.895 2.936 2.978 3.019 3.061 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 3.061 3.103 3.145 3.188 3.230 3.065 3.107 3.149 3.192 3.235 3.069 3.111 3.154 3.196 3.239 3.073 3.116 3.158 3.200 3.243 3.078 3.120 3.162 3.205 3.248 3.082 3.124 3.166 3.209 3.252 3.086 3.128 3.171 3.213 3.256 3.090 3.132 3.175 3.218 3.261 3.094 3.137 3.179 3.222 3.265 3.099 3.141 3.183 3.226 3.269 3.103 3.145 3.188 3.230 3.273 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8 °F B°F TABLE 4 Type B Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 3.273 3.317 3.360 3.404 3.448 3.278 3.321 3.365 3.408 3.452 3.282 3.325 3.369 3.413 3.457 3.286 3.330 3.373 3.417 3.461 3.291 3.334 3.378 3.422 3.466 3.295 3.338 3.382 3.426 3.470 3.299 3.343 3.386 3.430 3.474 3.304 3.347 3.391 3.435 3.479 3.308 3.352 3.395 3.439 3.483 3.312 3.356 3.400 3.444 3.488 3.317 3.360 3.404 3.448 3.492 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 3.492 3.537 3.581 3.626 3.672 3.497 3.541 3.586 3.631 3.676 3.501 3.546 3.590 3.635 3.681 3.506 3.550 3.595 3.640 3.685 3.510 3.555 3.599 3.644 3.690 3.514 3.559 3.604 3.649 3.694 3.519 3.563 3.608 3.653 3.699 3.523 3.568 3.613 3.658 3.703 3.528 3.572 3.617 3.662 3.708 3.532 3.577 3.622 3.667 3.712 3.537 3.581 3.626 3.672 3.717 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 3.717 3.763 3.809 3.855 3.901 3.722 3.767 3.813 3.859 3.906 3.726 3.772 3.818 3.864 3.910 3.731 3.776 3.822 3.869 3.915 3.735 3.781 3.827 3.873 3.920 3.740 3.786 3.832 3.878 3.924 3.744 3.790 3.836 3.882 3.929 3.749 3.795 3.841 3.887 3.934 3.753 3.799 3.845 3.892 3.938 3.758 3.804 3.850 3.896 3.943 3.763 3.809 3.855 3.901 3.948 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 3.948 3.994 4.041 4.089 4.136 3.952 3.999 4.046 4.093 4.141 3.957 4.004 4.051 4.098 4.146 3.962 4.009 4.056 4.103 4.151 3.966 4.013 4.060 4.108 4.155 3.971 4.018 4.065 4.112 4.160 3.976 4.023 4.070 4.117 4.165 3.980 4.027 4.075 4.122 4.170 3.985 4.032 4.079 4.127 4.174 3.990 4.037 4.084 4.131 4.179 3.994 4.041 4.089 4.136 4.184 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 4.184 4.232 4.280 4.328 4.377 4.189 4.237 4.285 4.333 4.382 4.194 4.242 4.290 4.338 4.387 4.198 4.246 4.295 4.343 4.392 4.203 4.251 4.299 4.348 4.397 4.208 4.256 4.304 4.353 4.401 4.213 4.261 4.309 4.358 4.406 4.217 4.266 4.314 4.362 4.411 4.222 4.270 4.319 4.367 4.416 4.227 4.275 4.324 4.372 4.421 4.232 4.280 4.328 4.377 4.426 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 1750 1760 1770 1780 1790 4.426 4.475 4.524 4.574 4.623 4.431 4.480 4.529 4.579 4.628 4.436 4.485 4.534 4.584 4.633 4.441 4.490 4.539 4.589 4.638 4.445 4.495 4.544 4.593 4.643 4.450 4.500 4.549 4.598 4.648 4.455 4.504 4.554 4.603 4.653 4.460 4.509 4.559 4.608 4.658 4.465 4.514 4.564 4.613 4.663 4.470 4.519 4.569 4.618 4.668 4.475 4.524 4.574 4.623 4.673 1750 1760 1770 1780 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 4.673 4.723 4.774 4.824 4.875 4.678 4.728 4.779 4.829 4.880 4.683 4.733 4.784 4.834 4.885 4.688 4.738 4.789 4.839 4.890 4.693 4.743 4.794 4.844 4.895 4.698 4.748 4.799 4.850 4.900 4.703 4.754 4.804 4.855 4.905 4.708 4.759 4.809 4.860 4.911 4.713 4.764 4.814 4.865 4.916 4.718 4.769 4.819 4.870 4.921 4.723 4.774 4.824 4.875 4.926 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 4.926 4.977 5.028 5.080 5.132 4.931 4.982 5.034 5.085 5.137 4.936 4.987 5.039 5.090 5.142 4.941 4.992 5.044 5.096 5.147 4.946 4.998 5.049 5.101 5.153 4.951 5.003 5.054 5.106 5.158 4.957 5.008 5.059 5.111 5.163 4.962 5.013 5.065 5.116 5.168 4.967 5.018 5.070 5.121 5.173 4.972 5.023 5.075 5.127 5.179 4.977 5.028 5.080 5.132 5.184 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 5.184 5.236 5.288 5.341 5.394 5.189 5.241 5.294 5.346 5.399 5.194 5.246 5.299 5.351 5.404 5.199 5.252 5.304 5.357 5.410 5.205 5.257 5.309 5.362 5.415 5.210 5.262 5.315 5.367 5.420 5.215 5.267 5.320 5.373 5.425 5.220 5.273 5.325 5.378 5.431 5.225 5.278 5.330 5.383 5.436 5.231 5.283 5.336 5.388 5.441 5.236 5.288 5.341 5.394 5.447 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 5.447 5.500 5.553 5.607 5.661 5.452 5.505 5.559 5.612 5.666 5.457 5.511 5.564 5.618 5.671 5.463 5.516 5.569 5.623 5.677 5.468 5.521 5.575 5.628 5.682 5.473 5.527 5.580 5.634 5.688 5.479 5.532 5.585 5.639 5.693 5.484 5.537 5.591 5.644 5.698 5.489 5.543 5.596 5.650 5.704 5.495 5.548 5.601 5.655 5.709 5.500 5.553 5.607 5.661 5.715 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 9 °F B°F °F TABLE 4 Type B Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 5.715 5.769 5.823 5.878 5.932 5.720 5.774 5.828 5.883 5.938 5.725 5.780 5.834 5.888 5.943 5.731 5.785 5.839 5.894 5.949 5.736 5.790 5.845 5.899 5.954 5.742 5.796 5.850 5.905 5.960 5.747 5.801 5.856 5.910 5.965 5.752 5.807 5.861 5.916 5.971 5.758 5.812 5.867 5.921 5.976 5.763 5.818 5.872 5.927 5.982 5.769 5.823 5.878 5.932 5.987 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 5.987 6.042 6.098 6.153 6.209 5.993 6.048 6.103 6.159 6.214 5.998 6.053 6.109 6.164 6.220 6.004 6.059 6.114 6.170 6.225 6.009 6.064 6.120 6.175 6.231 6.015 6.070 6.125 6.181 6.237 6.020 6.075 6.131 6.186 6.242 6.026 6.081 6.136 6.192 6.248 6.031 6.086 6.142 6.197 6.253 6.037 6.092 6.147 6.203 6.259 6.042 6.098 6.153 6.209 6.264 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100 2110 2120 2130 2140 6.264 6.320 6.377 6.433 6.490 6.270 6.326 6.382 6.439 6.495 6.276 6.332 6.388 6.444 6.501 6.281 6.337 6.394 6.450 6.507 6.287 6.343 6.399 6.456 6.512 6.292 6.349 6.405 6.461 6.518 6.298 6.354 6.410 6.467 6.524 6.304 6.360 6.416 6.473 6.529 6.309 6.365 6.422 6.478 6.535 6.315 6.371 6.427 6.484 6.541 6.320 6.377 6.433 6.490 6.546 2100 2110 2120 2130 2140 2150 2160 2170 2180 2190 6.546 6.603 6.660 6.718 6.775 6.552 6.609 6.666 6.723 6.781 6.558 6.615 6.672 6.729 6.786 6.563 6.620 6.677 6.735 6.792 6.569 6.626 6.683 6.740 6.798 6.575 6.632 6.689 6.746 6.804 6.580 6.637 6.695 6.752 6.809 6.586 6.643 6.700 6.758 6.815 6.592 6.649 6.706 6.763 6.821 6.597 6.655 6.712 6.769 6.827 6.603 6.660 6.718 6.775 6.833 2150 2160 2170 2180 2190 2200 2210 2220 2230 2240 6.833 6.890 6.948 7.006 7.065 6.838 6.896 6.954 7.012 7.070 6.844 6.902 6.960 7.018 7.076 6.850 6.908 6.966 7.024 7.082 6.856 6.913 6.971 7.030 7.088 6.861 6.919 6.977 7.035 7.094 6.867 6.925 6.983 7.041 7.100 6.873 6.931 6.989 7.047 7.105 6.879 6.937 6.995 7.053 7.111 6.884 6.942 7.000 7.059 7.117 6.890 6.948 7.006 7.065 7.123 2200 2210 2220 2230 2240 2250 2260 2270 2280 2290 7.123 7.182 7.240 7.299 7.358 7.129 7.187 7.246 7.305 7.364 7.135 7.193 7.252 7.311 7.370 7.141 7.199 7.258 7.317 7.376 7.146 7.205 7.264 7.323 7.382 7.152 7.211 7.270 7.329 7.388 7.158 7.217 7.276 7.335 7.394 7.164 7.223 7.281 7.340 7.400 7.170 7.229 7.287 7.346 7.406 7.176 7.234 7.293 7.352 7.412 7.182 7.240 7.299 7.358 7.417 2250 2260 2270 2280 2290 2300 2310 2320 2330 2340 7.417 7.477 7.536 7.596 7.656 7.423 7.483 7.542 7.602 7.662 7.429 7.489 7.548 7.608 7.668 7.435 7.495 7.554 7.614 7.674 7.441 7.501 7.560 7.620 7.680 7.447 7.507 7.566 7.626 7.686 7.453 7.512 7.572 7.632 7.692 7.459 7.518 7.578 7.638 7.698 7.465 7.524 7.584 7.644 7.704 7.471 7.530 7.590 7.650 7.710 7.477 7.536 7.596 7.656 7.716 2300 2310 2320 2330 2340 2350 2360 2370 2380 2390 7.716 7.776 7.836 7.897 7.957 7.722 7.782 7.842 7.903 7.963 7.728 7.788 7.848 7.909 7.969 7.734 7.794 7.854 7.915 7.975 7.740 7.800 7.860 7.921 7.981 7.746 7.806 7.866 7.927 7.987 7.752 7.812 7.872 7.933 7.994 7.758 7.818 7.878 7.939 8.000 7.764 7.824 7.884 7.945 8.006 7.770 7.830 7.891 7.951 8.012 7.776 7.836 7.897 7.957 8.018 2350 2360 2370 2380 2390 2400 2410 2420 2430 2440 8.018 8.079 8.140 8.201 8.262 8.024 8.085 8.146 8.207 8.268 8.030 8.091 8.152 8.213 8.274 8.036 8.097 8.158 8.219 8.280 8.042 8.103 8.164 8.225 8.286 8.048 8.109 8.170 8.231 8.293 8.054 8.115 8.176 8.237 8.299 8.060 8.121 8.182 8.244 8.305 8.066 8.127 8.188 8.250 8.311 8.073 8.134 8.195 8.256 8.317 8.079 8.140 8.201 8.262 8.323 2400 2410 2420 2430 2440 2450 2460 2470 2480 2490 8.323 8.385 8.446 8.508 8.570 8.329 8.391 8.453 8.514 8.576 8.336 8.397 8.459 8.521 8.582 8.342 8.403 8.465 8.527 8.589 8.348 8.409 8.471 8.533 8.595 8.354 8.416 8.477 8.539 8.601 8.360 8.422 8.483 8.545 8.607 8.366 8.428 8.490 8.551 8.613 8.372 8.434 8.496 8.558 8.620 8.379 8.440 8.502 8.564 8.626 8.385 8.446 8.508 8.570 8.632 2450 2460 2470 2480 2490 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 °F B°F TABLE 4 Type B Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 2500 2510 2520 2530 2540 8.632 8.694 8.756 8.819 8.881 8.638 8.700 8.763 8.825 8.887 8.644 8.707 8.769 8.831 8.894 8.651 8.713 8.775 8.837 8.900 8.657 8.719 8.781 8.844 8.906 8.663 8.725 8.787 8.850 8.912 8.669 8.731 8.794 8.856 8.919 8.675 8.738 8.800 8.862 8.925 8.682 8.744 8.806 8.869 8.931 8.688 8.750 8.812 8.875 8.937 8.694 8.756 8.819 8.881 8.944 2500 2510 2520 2530 2540 2550 2560 2570 2580 2590 8.944 9.006 9.069 9.132 9.195 8.950 9.013 9.075 9.138 9.201 8.956 9.019 9.082 9.145 9.208 8.962 9.025 9.088 9.151 9.214 8.969 9.031 9.094 9.157 9.220 8.975 9.038 9.101 9.164 9.227 8.981 9.044 9.107 9.170 9.233 8.988 9.050 9.113 9.176 9.239 8.994 9.057 9.119 9.182 9.245 9.000 9.063 9.126 9.189 9.252 9.006 9.069 9.132 9.195 9.258 2550 2560 2570 2580 2590 2600 2610 2620 2630 2640 9.258 9.321 9.385 9.448 9.511 9.264 9.328 9.391 9.454 9.518 9.271 9.334 9.397 9.461 9.524 9.277 9.340 9.404 9.467 9.530 9.283 9.347 9.410 9.473 9.537 9.290 9.353 9.416 9.480 9.543 9.296 9.359 9.423 9.486 9.550 9.302 9.366 9.429 9.492 9.556 9.309 9.372 9.435 9.499 9.562 9.315 9.378 9.442 9.505 9.569 9.321 9.385 9.448 9.511 9.575 2600 2610 2620 2630 2640 2650 2660 2670 2680 2690 9.575 9.639 9.702 9.766 9.830 9.581 9.645 9.709 9.772 9.836 9.588 9.651 9.715 9.779 9.843 9.594 9.658 9.721 9.785 9.849 9.600 9.664 9.728 9.792 9.856 9.607 9.670 9.734 9.798 9.862 9.613 9.677 9.741 9.804 9.868 9.619 9.683 9.747 9.811 9.875 9.626 9.690 9.753 9.817 9.881 9.632 9.696 9.760 9.824 9.888 9.639 9.702 9.766 9.830 9.894 2650 2660 2670 2680 2690 2700 2710 2720 2730 2740 9.894 9.900 9.907 9.913 9.920 9.926 9.932 9.958 9.964 9.971 9.977 9.984 9.990 9.996 10.022 10.028 10.035 10.041 10.048 10.054 10.061 10.086 10.093 10.099 10.105 10.112 10.118 10.125 10.150 10.157 10.163 10.170 10.176 10.183 10.189 9.939 10.003 10.067 10.131 10.195 9.945 10.009 10.073 10.138 10.202 9.952 10.016 10.080 10.144 10.208 9.958 10.022 10.086 10.150 10.215 2700 2710 2720 2730 2740 2750 2760 2770 2780 2790 10.215 10.279 10.344 10.408 10.473 10.221 10.286 10.350 10.414 10.479 10.228 10.292 10.356 10.421 10.485 10.234 10.298 10.363 10.427 10.492 10.240 10.305 10.369 10.434 10.498 10.247 10.311 10.376 10.440 10.505 10.253 10.318 10.382 10.447 10.511 10.260 10.324 10.389 10.453 10.518 10.266 10.331 10.395 10.460 10.524 10.273 10.337 10.402 10.466 10.531 10.279 10.344 10.408 10.473 10.537 2750 2760 2770 2780 2790 2800 2810 2820 2830 2840 10.537 10.602 10.666 10.731 10.796 10.544 10.608 10.673 10.738 10.802 10.550 10.615 10.679 10.744 10.809 10.556 10.621 10.686 10.751 10.815 10.563 10.628 10.692 10.757 10.822 10.569 10.634 10.699 10.763 10.828 10.576 10.641 10.705 10.770 10.835 10.582 10.647 10.712 10.776 10.841 10.589 10.653 10.718 10.783 10.848 10.595 10.660 10.725 10.789 10.854 10.602 10.666 10.731 10.796 10.861 2800 2810 2820 2830 2840 2850 2860 2870 2880 2890 10.861 10.925 10.990 11.055 11.120 10.867 10.932 10.997 11.062 11.127 10.874 10.938 11.003 11.068 11.133 10.880 10.945 11.010 11.075 11.140 10.887 10.951 11.016 11.081 11.146 10.893 10.958 11.023 11.088 11.153 10.900 10.964 11.029 11.094 11.159 10.906 10.971 11.036 11.101 11.166 10.913 10.977 11.042 11.107 11.172 10.919 10.984 11.049 11.114 11.179 10.925 10.990 11.055 11.120 11.185 2850 2860 2870 2880 2890 2900 2910 2920 2930 2940 11.185 11.250 11.315 11.380 11.445 11.192 11.257 11.321 11.386 11.451 11.198 11.263 11.328 11.393 11.458 11.205 11.270 11.334 11.399 11.464 11.211 11.276 11.341 11.406 11.471 11.218 11.282 11.347 11.412 11.477 11.224 11.289 11.354 11.419 11.484 11.231 11.295 11.360 11.425 11.490 11.237 11.302 11.367 11.432 11.497 11.244 11.308 11.373 11.438 11.503 11.250 11.315 11.380 11.445 11.510 2900 2910 2920 2930 2940 2950 2960 2970 2980 2990 11.510 11.575 11.640 11.705 11.770 11.516 11.582 11.647 11.712 11.777 11.523 11.588 11.653 11.718 11.783 11.529 11.595 11.660 11.725 11.790 11.536 11.601 11.666 11.731 11.796 11.542 11.608 11.673 11.738 11.803 11.549 11.614 11.679 11.744 11.809 11.555 11.621 11.686 11.751 11.816 11.562 11.627 11.692 11.757 11.822 11.568 11.634 11.699 11.764 11.829 11.575 11.640 11.705 11.770 11.835 2950 2960 2970 2980 2990 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 °F B°F °F TABLE 4 Type B Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 3000 3010 3020 3030 3040 11.835 11.900 11.965 12.030 12.095 11.842 11.907 11.972 12.037 12.102 11.848 11.913 11.978 12.043 12.108 11.855 11.920 11.985 12.050 12.115 11.861 11.926 11.991 12.056 12.121 11.868 11.933 11.998 12.063 12.128 11.874 11.939 12.004 12.069 12.134 11.881 11.946 12.011 12.076 12.141 11.887 11.952 12.017 12.082 12.147 11.894 11.959 12.024 12.089 12.154 11.900 11.965 12.030 12.095 12.160 3000 3010 3020 3030 3040 3050 3060 3070 3080 3090 12.160 12.225 12.290 12.355 12.420 12.166 12.231 12.296 12.361 12.426 12.173 12.238 12.303 12.368 12.433 12.179 12.244 12.309 12.374 12.439 12.186 12.251 12.316 12.381 12.446 12.192 12.257 12.322 12.387 12.452 12.199 12.264 12.329 12.394 12.458 12.205 12.270 12.335 12.400 12.465 12.212 12.277 12.342 12.407 12.471 12.218 12.283 12.348 12.413 12.478 12.225 12.290 12.355 12.420 12.484 3050 3060 3070 3080 3090 3100 3110 3120 3130 3140 12.484 12.549 12.614 12.679 12.743 12.491 12.556 12.620 12.685 12.750 12.497 12.562 12.627 12.692 12.756 12.504 12.569 12.633 12.698 12.763 12.510 12.575 12.640 12.704 12.769 12.517 12.582 12.646 12.711 12.776 12.523 12.588 12.653 12.717 12.782 12.530 12.595 12.659 12.724 12.789 12.536 12.601 12.666 12.730 12.795 12.543 12.607 12.672 12.737 12.801 12.549 12.614 12.679 12.743 12.808 3100 3110 3120 3130 3140 3150 3160 3170 3180 3190 12.808 12.872 12.937 13.001 13.066 12.814 12.879 12.943 13.008 13.072 12.821 12.885 12.950 13.014 13.079 12.827 12.892 12.956 13.021 13.085 12.834 12.898 12.963 13.027 13.092 12.840 12.905 12.969 13.034 13.098 12.847 12.911 12.976 13.040 13.104 12.853 12.918 12.982 13.047 13.111 12.860 12.924 12.989 13.053 13.117 12.866 12.931 12.995 13.059 13.124 12.872 12.937 13.001 13.066 13.130 3150 3160 3170 3180 3190 3200 3210 3220 3230 3240 13.130 13.194 13.259 13.323 13.387 13.137 13.201 13.265 13.329 13.393 13.143 13.207 13.271 13.336 13.400 13.149 13.214 13.278 13.342 13.406 13.156 13.220 13.284 13.348 13.412 13.162 13.227 13.291 13.355 13.419 13.169 13.233 13.297 13.361 13.425 13.175 13.239 13.304 13.368 13.432 13.182 13.246 13.310 13.374 13.438 13.188 13.252 13.316 13.380 13.444 13.194 13.259 13.323 13.387 13.451 3200 3210 3220 3230 3240 3250 3260 3270 3280 3290 13.451 13.515 13.579 13.642 13.706 13.457 13.521 13.585 13.649 13.712 13.464 13.527 13.591 13.655 13.719 13.470 13.534 13.598 13.661 13.725 13.476 13.540 13.604 13.668 13.731 13.483 13.547 13.610 13.674 13.738 13.489 13.553 13.617 13.680 13.744 13.496 13.559 13.623 13.687 13.750 13.502 13.566 13.630 13.693 13.757 13.508 13.572 13.636 13.700 13.763 13.515 13.579 13.642 13.706 13.769 3250 3260 3270 3280 3290 3300 13.769 13.776 13.782 13.789 13.795 13.801 13.808 13.814 13.820 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 12 6 7 8 3300 9 10 °F E°C TABLE 5 Type E Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts -270 -260 -250 -9.835 -9.797 -9.718 -9.802 -9.728 -9.808 -9.737 -9.813 -9.746 -9.817 -9.754 -9.821 -9.762 -9.825 -9.770 -9.828 -9.777 -9.831 -9.784 -9.833 -9.790 -9.835 -9.797 -270 -260 -250 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 -9.604 -9.455 -9.274 -9.063 -8.825 -9.617 -9.471 -9.293 -9.085 -8.850 -9.630 -9.487 -9.313 -9.107 -8.874 -9.642 -9.503 -9.331 -9.129 -8.899 -9.654 -9.519 -9.350 -9.151 -8.923 -9.666 -9.534 -9.368 -9.172 -8.947 -9.677 -9.548 -9.386 -9.193 -8.971 -9.688 -9.563 -9.404 -9.214 -8.994 -9.698 -9.577 -9.421 -9.234 -9.017 -9.709 -9.591 -9.438 -9.254 -9.040 -9.718 -9.604 -9.455 -9.274 -9.063 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -8.561 -8.273 -7.963 -7.632 -7.279 -8.588 -8.303 -7.995 -7.666 -7.315 -8.616 -8.333 -8.027 -7.700 -7.351 -8.643 -8.362 -8.059 -7.733 -7.387 -8.669 -8.391 -8.090 -7.767 -7.423 -8.696 -8.420 -8.121 -7.800 -7.458 -8.722 -8.449 -8.152 -7.833 -7.493 -8.748 -8.477 -8.183 -7.866 -7.528 -8.774 -8.505 -8.213 -7.899 -7.563 -8.799 -8.533 -8.243 -7.931 -7.597 -8.825 -8.561 -8.273 -7.963 -7.632 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -6.907 -6.516 -6.107 -5.681 -5.237 -6.945 -6.556 -6.149 -5.724 -5.282 -6.983 -6.596 -6.191 -5.767 -5.327 -7.021 -6.636 -6.232 -5.810 -5.372 -7.058 -6.675 -6.273 -5.853 -5.417 -7.096 -6.714 -6.314 -5.896 -5.461 -7.133 -6.753 -6.355 -5.939 -5.505 -7.170 -6.792 -6.396 -5.981 -5.549 -7.206 -6.831 -6.436 -6.023 -5.593 -7.243 -6.869 -6.476 -6.065 -5.637 -7.279 -6.907 -6.516 -6.107 -5.681 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -4.777 -4.302 -3.811 -3.306 -2.787 -4.824 -4.350 -3.861 -3.357 -2.840 -4.871 -4.398 -3.911 -3.408 -2.892 -4.917 -4.446 -3.960 -3.459 -2.944 -4.963 -4.494 -4.009 -3.510 -2.996 -5.009 -4.542 -4.058 -3.561 -3.048 -5.055 -4.589 -4.107 -3.611 -3.100 -5.101 -4.636 -4.156 -3.661 -3.152 -5.147 -4.684 -4.205 -3.711 -3.204 -5.192 -4.731 -4.254 -3.761 -3.255 -5.237 -4.777 -4.302 -3.811 -3.306 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 -2.255 -1.709 -1.152 -0.582 0.000 -2.309 -1.765 -1.208 -0.639 -0.059 -2.362 -1.820 -1.264 -0.697 -0.117 -2.416 -1.874 -1.320 -0.754 -0.176 -2.469 -1.929 -1.376 -0.811 -0.234 -2.523 -1.984 -1.432 -0.868 -0.292 -2.576 -2.038 -1.488 -0.925 -0.350 -2.629 -2.093 -1.543 -0.982 -0.408 -2.682 -2.147 -1.599 -1.039 -0.466 -2.735 -2.201 -1.654 -1.095 -0.524 -2.787 -2.255 -1.709 -1.152 -0.582 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 0 10 20 30 40 0.000 0.591 1.192 1.801 2.420 0.059 0.651 1.252 1.862 2.482 0.118 0.711 1.313 1.924 2.545 0.176 0.770 1.373 1.986 2.607 0.235 0.830 1.434 2.047 2.670 0.294 0.890 1.495 2.109 2.733 0.354 0.950 1.556 2.171 2.795 0.413 1.010 1.617 2.233 2.858 0.472 1.071 1.678 2.295 2.921 0.532 1.131 1.740 2.357 2.984 0.591 1.192 1.801 2.420 3.048 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 3.048 3.685 4.330 4.985 5.648 3.111 3.749 4.395 5.051 5.714 3.174 3.813 4.460 5.117 5.781 3.238 3.877 4.526 5.183 5.848 3.301 3.942 4.591 5.249 5.915 3.365 4.006 4.656 5.315 5.982 3.429 4.071 4.722 5.382 6.049 3.492 4.136 4.788 5.448 6.117 3.556 4.200 4.853 5.514 6.184 3.620 4.265 4.919 5.581 6.251 3.685 4.330 4.985 5.648 6.319 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 6.319 6.998 7.685 8.379 9.081 6.386 7.066 7.754 8.449 9.151 6.454 7.135 7.823 8.519 9.222 6.522 7.203 7.892 8.589 9.292 6.590 7.272 7.962 8.659 9.363 6.658 7.341 8.031 8.729 9.434 6.725 7.409 8.101 8.799 9.505 6.794 7.478 8.170 8.869 9.576 6.862 7.547 8.240 8.940 9.647 6.930 7.616 8.309 9.010 9.718 6.998 7.685 8.379 9.081 9.789 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 9.789 10.503 11.224 11.951 12.684 9.860 10.575 11.297 12.024 12.757 9.931 10.647 11.369 12.097 12.831 10.003 10.719 11.442 12.170 12.904 10.074 10.791 11.514 12.243 12.978 10.145 10.863 11.587 12.317 13.052 10.217 10.935 11.660 12.390 13.126 10.288 11.007 11.733 12.463 13.199 10.360 11.080 11.805 12.537 13.273 10.432 11.152 11.878 12.610 13.347 10.503 11.224 11.951 12.684 13.421 150 160 170 180 190 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C 13 E°C °C TABLE 5 Type E Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 200 210 220 230 240 13.421 14.164 14.912 15.664 16.420 13.495 14.239 14.987 15.739 16.496 13.569 14.313 15.062 15.815 16.572 13.644 14.388 15.137 15.890 16.648 13.718 14.463 15.212 15.966 16.724 13.792 14.537 15.287 16.041 16.800 13.866 14.612 15.362 16.117 16.876 13.941 14.687 15.438 16.193 16.952 14.015 14.762 15.513 16.269 17.028 14.090 14.837 15.588 16.344 17.104 14.164 14.912 15.664 16.420 17.181 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 17.181 17.945 18.713 19.484 20.259 17.257 18.021 18.790 19.561 20.336 17.333 18.098 18.867 19.639 20.414 17.409 18.175 18.944 19.716 20.492 17.486 18.252 19.021 19.794 20.569 17.562 18.328 19.098 19.871 20.647 17.639 18.405 19.175 19.948 20.725 17.715 18.482 19.252 20.026 20.803 17.792 18.559 19.330 20.103 20.880 17.868 18.636 19.407 20.181 20.958 17.945 18.713 19.484 20.259 21.036 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 21.036 21.817 22.600 23.386 24.174 21.114 21.895 22.678 23.464 24.253 21.192 21.973 22.757 23.543 24.332 21.270 22.051 22.835 23.622 24.411 21.348 22.130 22.914 23.701 24.490 21.426 22.208 22.993 23.780 24.569 21.504 22.286 23.071 23.858 24.648 21.582 22.365 23.150 23.937 24.727 21.660 22.443 23.228 24.016 24.806 21.739 22.522 23.307 24.095 24.885 21.817 22.600 23.386 24.174 24.964 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 24.964 25.757 26.552 27.348 28.146 25.044 25.836 26.631 27.428 28.226 25.123 25.916 26.711 27.507 28.306 25.202 25.995 26.790 27.587 28.386 25.281 26.075 26.870 27.667 28.466 25.360 26.154 26.950 27.747 28.546 25.440 26.233 27.029 27.827 28.626 25.519 26.313 27.109 27.907 28.706 25.598 26.392 27.189 27.986 28.786 25.678 26.472 27.268 28.066 28.866 25.757 26.552 27.348 28.146 28.946 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 28.946 29.747 30.550 31.354 32.159 29.026 29.827 30.630 31.434 32.239 29.106 29.908 30.711 31.515 32.320 29.186 29.988 30.791 31.595 32.400 29.266 30.068 30.871 31.676 32.481 29.346 30.148 30.952 31.756 32.562 29.427 30.229 31.032 31.837 32.642 29.507 30.309 31.112 31.917 32.723 29.587 30.389 31.193 31.998 32.803 29.667 30.470 31.273 32.078 32.884 29.747 30.550 31.354 32.159 32.965 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 32.965 33.772 34.579 35.387 36.196 33.045 33.852 34.660 35.468 36.277 33.126 33.933 34.741 35.549 36.358 33.207 34.014 34.822 35.630 36.439 33.287 34.095 34.902 35.711 36.520 33.368 34.175 34.983 35.792 36.601 33.449 34.256 35.064 35.873 36.682 33.529 34.337 35.145 35.954 36.763 33.610 34.418 35.226 36.034 36.843 33.691 34.498 35.307 36.115 36.924 33.772 34.579 35.387 36.196 37.005 450 460 470 480 490 500 510 520 530 540 37.005 37.815 38.624 39.434 40.243 37.086 37.896 38.705 39.515 40.324 37.167 37.977 38.786 39.596 40.405 37.248 38.058 38.867 39.677 40.486 37.329 38.139 38.948 39.758 40.567 37.410 38.220 39.029 39.839 40.648 37.491 38.300 39.110 39.920 40.729 37.572 38.381 39.191 40.001 40.810 37.653 38.462 39.272 40.082 40.891 37.734 38.543 39.353 40.163 40.972 37.815 38.624 39.434 40.243 41.053 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 41.053 41.862 42.671 43.479 44.286 41.134 41.943 42.751 43.560 44.367 41.215 42.024 42.832 43.640 44.448 41.296 42.105 42.913 43.721 44.529 41.377 42.185 42.994 43.802 44.609 41.457 42.266 43.075 43.883 44.690 41.538 42.347 43.156 43.963 44.771 41.619 42.428 43.236 44.044 44.851 41.700 42.509 43.317 44.125 44.932 41.781 42.590 43.398 44.206 45.013 41.862 42.671 43.479 44.286 45.093 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 45.093 45.900 46.705 47.509 48.313 45.174 45.980 46.785 47.590 48.393 45.255 46.061 46.866 47.670 48.474 45.335 46.141 46.946 47.751 48.554 45.416 46.222 47.027 47.831 48.634 45.497 46.302 47.107 47.911 48.715 45.577 46.383 47.188 47.992 48.795 45.658 46.463 47.268 48.072 48.875 45.738 46.544 47.349 48.152 48.955 45.819 46.624 47.429 48.233 49.035 45.900 46.705 47.509 48.313 49.116 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 690 49.116 49.917 50.718 51.517 52.315 49.196 49.997 50.798 51.597 52.395 49.276 50.077 50.878 51.677 52.475 49.356 50.157 50.958 51.757 52.555 49.436 50.238 51.038 51.837 52.634 49.517 50.318 51.118 51.916 52.714 49.597 50.398 51.197 51.996 52.794 49.677 50.478 51.277 52.076 52.873 49.757 50.558 51.357 52.156 52.953 49.837 50.638 51.437 52.236 53.033 49.917 50.718 51.517 52.315 53.112 650 660 670 680 690 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C 14 E°C TABLE 5 Type E Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 700 710 720 730 740 53.112 53.908 54.703 55.497 56.289 53.192 53.988 54.782 55.576 56.368 53.272 54.067 54.862 55.655 56.447 53.351 54.147 54.941 55.734 56.526 53.431 54.226 55.021 55.814 56.606 53.510 54.306 55.100 55.893 56.685 53.590 54.385 55.179 55.972 56.764 53.670 54.465 55.259 56.051 56.843 53.749 54.544 55.338 56.131 56.922 53.829 54.624 55.417 56.210 57.001 53.908 54.703 55.497 56.289 57.080 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790 57.080 57.870 58.659 59.446 60.232 57.159 57.949 58.738 59.525 60.311 57.238 58.028 58.816 59.604 60.390 57.317 58.107 58.895 59.682 60.468 57.396 58.186 58.974 59.761 60.547 57.475 58.265 59.053 59.839 60.625 57.554 58.343 59.131 59.918 60.704 57.633 58.422 59.210 59.997 60.782 57.712 58.501 59.289 60.075 60.860 57.791 58.580 59.367 60.154 60.939 57.870 58.659 59.446 60.232 61.017 750 760 770 780 790 800 810 820 830 840 61.017 61.801 62.583 63.364 64.144 61.096 61.879 62.662 63.442 64.222 61.174 61.958 62.740 63.520 64.300 61.253 62.036 62.818 63.598 64.377 61.331 62.114 62.896 63.676 64.455 61.409 62.192 62.974 63.754 64.533 61.488 62.271 63.052 63.832 64.611 61.566 62.349 63.130 63.910 64.689 61.644 62.427 63.208 63.988 64.766 61.723 62.505 63.286 64.066 64.844 61.801 62.583 63.364 64.144 64.922 800 810 820 830 840 850 860 870 880 890 64.922 65.698 66.473 67.246 68.017 65.000 65.776 66.550 67.323 68.094 65.077 65.853 66.628 67.400 68.171 65.155 65.931 66.705 67.478 68.248 65.233 66.008 66.782 67.555 68.325 65.310 66.086 66.860 67.632 68.402 65.388 66.163 66.937 67.709 68.479 65.465 66.241 67.014 67.786 68.556 65.543 66.318 67.092 67.863 68.633 65.621 66.396 67.169 67.940 68.710 65.698 66.473 67.246 68.017 68.787 850 860 870 880 890 900 910 920 930 940 68.787 69.554 70.319 71.082 71.844 68.863 69.631 70.396 71.159 71.920 68.940 69.707 70.472 71.235 71.996 69.017 69.784 70.548 71.311 72.072 69.094 69.860 70.625 71.387 72.147 69.171 69.937 70.701 71.463 72.223 69.247 70.013 70.777 71.539 72.299 69.324 70.090 70.854 71.615 72.375 69.401 70.166 70.930 71.692 72.451 69.477 70.243 71.006 71.768 72.527 69.554 70.319 71.082 71.844 72.603 900 910 920 930 940 950 960 970 980 990 72.603 73.360 74.115 74.869 75.621 72.678 73.435 74.190 74.944 75.696 72.754 73.511 74.266 75.019 75.771 72.830 73.586 74.341 75.095 75.847 72.906 73.662 74.417 75.170 75.922 72.981 73.738 74.492 75.245 75.997 73.057 73.813 74.567 75.320 76.072 73.133 73.889 74.643 75.395 76.147 73.208 73.964 74.718 75.471 76.223 73.284 74.040 74.793 75.546 76.298 73.360 74.115 74.869 75.621 76.373 950 960 970 980 990 1000 76.373 °C 0 1000 1 2 3 4 5 15 6 7 8 9 10 °C E°F °F TABLE 6 Type E Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts -450 -9.830 -9.832 -9.833 -9.834 -9.835 -450 -440 -430 -420 -410 -400 -9.809 -9.775 -9.729 -9.672 -9.604 -9.812 -9.779 -9.734 -9.678 -9.611 -9.814 -9.782 -9.739 -9.684 -9.618 -9.817 -9.786 -9.744 -9.690 -9.625 -9.819 -9.790 -9.749 -9.696 -9.632 -9.821 -9.793 -9.753 -9.702 -9.639 -9.823 -9.797 -9.758 -9.707 -9.646 -9.825 -9.800 -9.762 -9.713 -9.653 -9.827 -9.803 -9.766 -9.718 -9.659 -9.829 -9.806 -9.771 -9.724 -9.666 -9.830 -9.809 -9.775 -9.729 -9.672 -440 -430 -420 -410 -400 -390 -380 -370 -360 -350 -9.525 -9.436 -9.338 -9.229 -9.112 -9.534 -9.446 -9.348 -9.241 -9.124 -9.542 -9.455 -9.358 -9.252 -9.136 -9.550 -9.464 -9.368 -9.263 -9.148 -9.558 -9.473 -9.378 -9.274 -9.160 -9.566 -9.482 -9.388 -9.285 -9.172 -9.574 -9.491 -9.398 -9.295 -9.184 -9.581 -9.500 -9.408 -9.306 -9.195 -9.589 -9.508 -9.417 -9.317 -9.207 -9.597 -9.517 -9.427 -9.327 -9.218 -9.604 -9.525 -9.436 -9.338 -9.229 -390 -380 -370 -360 -350 -340 -330 -320 -310 -300 -8.986 -8.852 -8.710 -8.561 -8.404 -8.999 -8.866 -8.725 -8.576 -8.420 -9.012 -8.880 -8.739 -8.591 -8.436 -9.025 -8.893 -8.754 -8.607 -8.452 -9.038 -8.907 -8.768 -8.622 -8.468 -9.050 -8.920 -8.782 -8.637 -8.483 -9.063 -8.934 -8.797 -8.652 -8.499 -9.075 -8.947 -8.811 -8.666 -8.515 -9.088 -8.960 -8.825 -8.681 -8.530 -9.100 -8.973 -8.839 -8.696 -8.546 -9.112 -8.986 -8.852 -8.710 -8.561 -340 -330 -320 -310 -300 -290 -280 -270 -260 -250 -8.240 -8.069 -7.891 -7.707 -7.516 -8.257 -8.087 -7.910 -7.726 -7.536 -8.273 -8.104 -7.928 -7.745 -7.555 -8.290 -8.121 -7.945 -7.763 -7.574 -8.307 -8.138 -7.963 -7.782 -7.593 -8.323 -8.155 -7.981 -7.800 -7.613 -8.339 -8.173 -7.999 -7.819 -7.632 -8.356 -8.189 -8.017 -7.837 -7.651 -8.372 -8.206 -8.034 -7.855 -7.670 -8.388 -8.223 -8.052 -7.873 -7.688 -8.404 -8.240 -8.069 -7.891 -7.707 -290 -280 -270 -260 -250 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 -7.319 -7.116 -6.907 -6.692 -6.472 -7.339 -7.137 -6.928 -6.714 -6.494 -7.359 -7.157 -6.950 -6.736 -6.516 -7.379 -7.178 -6.971 -6.757 -6.539 -7.399 -7.198 -6.992 -6.779 -6.561 -7.419 -7.219 -7.013 -6.801 -6.583 -7.438 -7.239 -7.033 -6.822 -6.605 -7.458 -7.259 -7.054 -6.843 -6.627 -7.478 -7.279 -7.075 -6.865 -6.649 -7.497 -7.299 -7.096 -6.886 -6.671 -7.516 -7.319 -7.116 -6.907 -6.692 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -6.246 -6.014 -5.777 -5.535 -5.287 -6.269 -6.037 -5.801 -5.559 -5.312 -6.291 -6.061 -5.825 -5.584 -5.337 -6.314 -6.084 -5.849 -5.608 -5.362 -6.337 -6.107 -5.872 -5.632 -5.387 -6.359 -6.130 -5.896 -5.656 -5.412 -6.382 -6.154 -5.920 -5.681 -5.436 -6.405 -6.177 -5.943 -5.705 -5.461 -6.427 -6.200 -5.967 -5.729 -5.486 -6.449 -6.223 -5.991 -5.753 -5.510 -6.472 -6.246 -6.014 -5.777 -5.535 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -5.035 -4.777 -4.515 -4.248 -3.976 -5.060 -4.803 -4.542 -4.275 -4.004 -5.086 -4.829 -4.568 -4.302 -4.031 -5.111 -4.855 -4.594 -4.329 -4.058 -5.136 -4.881 -4.621 -4.355 -4.086 -5.162 -4.907 -4.647 -4.382 -4.113 -5.187 -4.932 -4.673 -4.409 -4.140 -5.212 -4.958 -4.699 -4.436 -4.167 -5.237 -4.984 -4.725 -4.462 -4.194 -5.262 -5.009 -4.751 -4.489 -4.221 -5.287 -5.035 -4.777 -4.515 -4.248 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -3.700 -3.420 -3.135 -2.846 -2.552 -3.728 -3.448 -3.163 -2.875 -2.582 -3.756 -3.476 -3.192 -2.904 -2.611 -3.784 -3.504 -3.221 -2.933 -2.641 -3.811 -3.532 -3.249 -2.962 -2.670 -3.839 -3.561 -3.278 -2.991 -2.699 -3.867 -3.589 -3.306 -3.020 -2.729 -3.894 -3.617 -3.335 -3.048 -2.758 -3.922 -3.645 -3.363 -3.077 -2.787 -3.949 -3.672 -3.391 -3.106 -2.816 -3.976 -3.700 -3.420 -3.135 -2.846 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 -2.255 -1.953 -1.648 -1.339 -1.026 -2.285 -1.984 -1.679 -1.370 -1.057 -2.315 -2.014 -1.709 -1.401 -1.089 -2.344 -2.044 -1.740 -1.432 -1.120 -2.374 -2.074 -1.771 -1.463 -1.152 -2.404 -2.105 -1.801 -1.494 -1.183 -2.434 -2.135 -1.832 -1.525 -1.214 -2.463 -2.165 -1.862 -1.556 -1.245 -2.493 -2.195 -1.893 -1.587 -1.277 -2.523 -2.225 -1.923 -1.617 -1.308 -2.552 -2.255 -1.953 -1.648 -1.339 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 0 10 20 30 40 -1.026 -0.709 -0.389 -0.065 0.262 -0.994 -0.677 -0.357 -0.033 0.294 -0.963 -0.645 -0.324 0.000 0.327 -0.931 -0.614 -0.292 0.033 0.360 -0.900 -0.582 -0.260 0.065 0.393 -0.868 -0.550 -0.227 0.098 0.426 -0.836 -0.517 -0.195 0.131 0.459 -0.805 -0.485 -0.163 0.163 0.492 -0.773 -0.453 -0.130 0.196 0.525 -0.741 -0.421 -0.098 0.229 0.558 -0.709 -0.389 -0.065 0.262 0.591 0 10 20 30 40 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F 16 E°F TABLE 6 Type E Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 50 60 70 80 90 0.591 0.924 1.259 1.597 1.938 0.624 0.957 1.292 1.631 1.972 0.657 0.990 1.326 1.665 2.006 0.691 1.024 1.360 1.699 2.041 0.724 1.057 1.394 1.733 2.075 0.757 1.091 1.427 1.767 2.109 0.790 1.124 1.461 1.801 2.144 0.824 1.158 1.495 1.835 2.178 0.857 1.192 1.529 1.869 2.212 0.890 1.225 1.563 1.904 2.247 0.924 1.259 1.597 1.938 2.281 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 2.281 2.628 2.977 3.330 3.685 2.316 2.663 3.012 3.365 3.720 2.351 2.698 3.048 3.400 3.756 2.385 2.733 3.083 3.436 3.792 2.420 2.767 3.118 3.471 3.827 2.454 2.802 3.153 3.507 3.863 2.489 2.837 3.188 3.542 3.899 2.524 2.872 3.224 3.578 3.935 2.558 2.907 3.259 3.613 3.970 2.593 2.942 3.294 3.649 4.006 2.628 2.977 3.330 3.685 4.042 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 4.042 4.403 4.766 5.131 5.500 4.078 4.439 4.802 5.168 5.537 4.114 4.475 4.839 5.205 5.574 4.150 4.511 4.875 5.242 5.611 4.186 4.547 4.912 5.278 5.648 4.222 4.584 4.948 5.315 5.685 4.258 4.620 4.985 5.352 5.722 4.294 4.656 5.021 5.389 5.759 4.330 4.693 5.058 5.426 5.796 4.366 4.729 5.095 5.463 5.833 4.403 4.766 5.131 5.500 5.871 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 5.871 6.244 6.620 6.998 7.379 5.908 6.281 6.658 7.036 7.417 5.945 6.319 6.695 7.074 7.455 5.982 6.356 6.733 7.112 7.493 6.020 6.394 6.771 7.150 7.532 6.057 6.432 6.809 7.188 7.570 6.094 6.469 6.847 7.226 7.608 6.132 6.507 6.884 7.264 7.647 6.169 6.544 6.922 7.302 7.685 6.207 6.582 6.960 7.341 7.723 6.244 6.620 6.998 7.379 7.762 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 7.762 8.147 8.535 8.924 9.316 7.800 8.186 8.573 8.963 9.355 7.839 8.224 8.612 9.002 9.395 7.877 8.263 8.651 9.041 9.434 7.916 8.302 8.690 9.081 9.473 7.954 8.340 8.729 9.120 9.513 7.993 8.379 8.768 9.159 9.552 8.031 8.418 8.807 9.198 9.591 8.070 8.457 8.846 9.237 9.631 8.108 8.496 8.885 9.277 9.670 8.147 8.535 8.924 9.316 9.710 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 9.710 10.106 10.503 10.903 11.305 9.749 10.145 10.543 10.943 11.345 9.789 10.185 10.583 10.983 11.385 9.828 10.225 10.623 11.024 11.426 9.868 10.265 10.663 11.064 11.466 9.907 10.304 10.703 11.104 11.506 9.947 10.344 10.743 11.144 11.547 9.987 10.384 10.783 11.184 11.587 10.026 10.424 10.823 11.224 11.627 10.066 10.464 10.863 11.265 11.668 10.106 10.503 10.903 11.305 11.708 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 11.708 12.113 12.520 12.929 13.339 11.749 12.154 12.561 12.970 13.380 11.789 12.195 12.602 13.011 13.421 11.830 12.235 12.643 13.052 13.462 11.870 12.276 12.684 13.093 13.504 11.911 12.317 12.724 13.134 13.545 11.951 12.357 12.765 13.175 13.586 11.992 12.398 12.806 13.216 13.627 12.032 12.439 12.847 13.257 13.668 12.073 12.480 12.888 13.298 13.710 12.113 12.520 12.929 13.339 13.751 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 13.751 14.164 14.579 14.995 15.413 13.792 14.205 14.620 15.037 15.454 13.833 14.247 14.662 15.078 15.496 13.875 14.288 14.704 15.120 15.538 13.916 14.330 14.745 15.162 15.580 13.957 14.371 14.787 15.204 15.622 13.999 14.413 14.828 15.245 15.664 14.040 14.454 14.870 15.287 15.706 14.081 14.496 14.912 15.329 15.748 14.123 14.537 14.953 15.371 15.790 14.164 14.579 14.995 15.413 15.831 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 15.831 16.252 16.673 17.096 17.520 15.873 16.294 16.715 17.138 17.562 15.915 16.336 16.758 17.181 17.605 15.957 16.378 16.800 17.223 17.647 15.999 16.420 16.842 17.265 17.690 16.041 16.462 16.884 17.308 17.732 16.083 16.504 16.927 17.350 17.775 16.125 16.547 16.969 17.392 17.817 16.168 16.589 17.011 17.435 17.860 16.210 16.631 17.054 17.477 17.902 16.252 16.673 17.096 17.520 17.945 450 460 470 480 490 500 510 520 530 540 17.945 18.371 18.798 19.227 19.656 17.987 18.414 18.841 19.269 19.699 18.030 18.456 18.884 19.312 19.742 18.073 18.499 18.927 19.355 19.785 18.115 18.542 18.969 19.398 19.828 18.158 18.585 19.012 19.441 19.871 18.200 18.627 19.055 19.484 19.914 18.243 18.670 19.098 19.527 19.957 18.286 18.713 19.141 19.570 20.000 18.328 18.756 19.184 19.613 20.043 18.371 18.798 19.227 19.656 20.086 500 510 520 530 540 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F 17 E°F °F TABLE 6 Type E Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 550 560 570 580 590 20.086 20.517 20.950 21.383 21.817 20.129 20.561 20.993 21.426 21.860 20.172 20.604 21.036 21.470 21.904 20.216 20.647 21.080 21.513 21.947 20.259 20.690 21.123 21.556 21.991 20.302 20.733 21.166 21.600 22.034 20.345 20.777 21.209 21.643 22.078 20.388 20.820 21.253 21.686 22.121 20.431 20.863 21.296 21.730 22.165 20.474 20.906 21.339 21.773 22.208 20.517 20.950 21.383 21.817 22.252 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 22.252 22.687 23.124 23.561 23.999 22.295 22.731 23.167 23.604 24.042 22.339 22.774 23.211 23.648 24.086 22.382 22.818 23.255 23.692 24.130 22.426 22.862 23.298 23.736 24.174 22.469 22.905 23.342 23.780 24.218 22.513 22.949 23.386 23.823 24.262 22.556 22.993 23.429 23.867 24.305 22.600 23.036 23.473 23.911 24.349 22.644 23.080 23.517 23.955 24.393 22.687 23.124 23.561 23.999 24.437 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 690 24.437 24.876 25.316 25.757 26.198 24.481 24.920 25.360 25.801 26.242 24.525 24.964 25.404 25.845 26.286 24.569 25.008 25.448 25.889 26.331 24.613 25.052 25.493 25.933 26.375 24.657 25.096 25.537 25.977 26.419 24.701 25.140 25.581 26.022 26.463 24.745 25.184 25.625 26.066 26.507 24.789 25.228 25.669 26.110 26.552 24.832 25.272 25.713 26.154 26.596 24.876 25.316 25.757 26.198 26.640 650 660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 26.640 27.082 27.525 27.969 28.413 26.684 27.127 27.570 28.013 28.457 26.728 27.171 27.614 28.057 28.501 26.773 27.215 27.658 28.102 28.546 26.817 27.259 27.703 28.146 28.590 26.861 27.304 27.747 28.191 28.635 26.905 27.348 27.791 28.235 28.679 26.950 27.392 27.836 28.279 28.724 26.994 27.437 27.880 28.324 28.768 27.038 27.481 27.924 28.368 28.813 27.082 27.525 27.969 28.413 28.857 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790 28.857 29.302 29.747 30.193 30.639 28.901 29.346 29.792 30.238 30.684 28.946 29.391 29.836 30.282 30.728 28.990 29.435 29.881 30.327 30.773 29.035 29.480 29.925 30.371 30.818 29.079 29.525 29.970 30.416 30.862 29.124 29.569 30.015 30.461 30.907 29.168 29.614 30.059 30.505 30.952 29.213 29.658 30.104 30.550 30.996 29.257 29.703 30.148 30.595 31.041 29.302 29.747 30.193 30.639 31.086 750 760 770 780 790 800 810 820 830 840 31.086 31.533 31.980 32.427 32.875 31.130 31.577 32.025 32.472 32.920 31.175 31.622 32.069 32.517 32.965 31.220 31.667 32.114 32.562 33.010 31.264 31.711 32.159 32.606 33.054 31.309 31.756 32.204 32.651 33.099 31.354 31.801 32.248 32.696 33.144 31.398 31.846 32.293 32.741 33.189 31.443 31.890 32.338 32.786 33.234 31.488 31.935 32.383 32.830 33.278 31.533 31.980 32.427 32.875 33.323 800 810 820 830 840 850 860 870 880 890 33.323 33.772 34.220 34.669 35.118 33.368 33.816 34.265 34.714 35.163 33.413 33.861 34.310 34.759 35.208 33.458 33.906 34.355 34.804 35.253 33.503 33.951 34.400 34.849 35.298 33.547 33.996 34.445 34.893 35.343 33.592 34.041 34.489 34.938 35.387 33.637 34.086 34.534 34.983 35.432 33.682 34.130 34.579 35.028 35.477 33.727 34.175 34.624 35.073 35.522 33.772 34.220 34.669 35.118 35.567 850 860 870 880 890 900 910 920 930 940 35.567 36.016 36.466 36.915 37.365 35.612 36.061 36.511 36.960 37.410 35.657 36.106 36.556 37.005 37.455 35.702 36.151 36.601 37.050 37.500 35.747 36.196 36.646 37.095 37.545 35.792 36.241 36.691 37.140 37.590 35.837 36.286 36.736 37.185 37.635 35.882 36.331 36.781 37.230 37.680 35.927 36.376 36.826 37.275 37.725 35.972 36.421 36.870 37.320 37.770 36.016 36.466 36.915 37.365 37.815 900 910 920 930 940 950 960 970 980 990 37.815 38.265 38.714 39.164 39.614 37.860 38.309 38.759 39.209 39.659 37.905 38.354 38.804 39.254 39.704 37.950 38.399 38.849 39.299 39.749 37.995 38.444 38.894 39.344 39.794 38.040 38.489 38.939 39.389 39.839 38.085 38.534 38.984 39.434 39.884 38.130 38.579 39.029 39.479 39.929 38.175 38.624 39.074 39.524 39.974 38.220 38.669 39.119 39.569 40.019 38.265 38.714 39.164 39.614 40.064 950 960 970 980 990 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 40.064 40.513 40.963 41.412 41.862 40.109 40.558 41.008 41.457 41.907 40.154 40.603 41.053 41.502 41.952 40.199 40.648 41.098 41.547 41.997 40.243 40.693 41.143 41.592 42.042 40.288 40.738 41.188 41.637 42.087 40.333 40.783 41.233 41.682 42.132 40.378 40.828 41.278 41.727 42.176 40.423 40.873 41.323 41.772 42.221 40.468 40.918 41.368 41.817 42.266 40.513 40.963 41.412 41.862 42.311 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 18 °F E°F TABLE 6 Type E Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 42.311 42.760 43.209 43.658 44.107 42.356 42.805 43.254 43.703 44.152 42.401 42.850 43.299 43.748 44.197 42.446 42.895 43.344 43.793 44.242 42.491 42.940 43.389 43.838 44.286 42.536 42.985 43.434 43.883 44.331 42.581 43.030 43.479 43.928 44.376 42.626 43.075 43.524 43.972 44.421 42.671 43.120 43.569 44.017 44.466 42.715 43.165 43.613 44.062 44.511 42.760 43.209 43.658 44.107 44.555 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 44.555 45.004 45.452 45.900 46.347 44.600 45.049 45.497 45.944 46.392 44.645 45.093 45.541 45.989 46.437 44.690 45.138 45.586 46.034 46.481 44.735 45.183 45.631 46.079 46.526 44.780 45.228 45.676 46.123 46.571 44.824 45.273 45.720 46.168 46.616 44.869 45.317 45.765 46.213 46.660 44.914 45.362 45.810 46.258 46.705 44.959 45.407 45.855 46.302 46.750 45.004 45.452 45.900 46.347 46.794 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 46.794 47.241 47.688 48.135 48.581 46.839 47.286 47.733 48.179 48.625 46.884 47.331 47.777 48.224 48.670 46.929 47.375 47.822 48.268 48.715 46.973 47.420 47.867 48.313 48.759 47.018 47.465 47.911 48.358 48.804 47.063 47.509 47.956 48.402 48.848 47.107 47.554 48.001 48.447 48.893 47.152 47.599 48.045 48.492 48.937 47.197 47.643 48.090 48.536 48.982 47.241 47.688 48.135 48.581 49.027 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 49.027 49.472 49.917 50.362 50.807 49.071 49.517 49.962 50.407 50.851 49.116 49.561 50.006 50.451 50.895 49.160 49.606 50.051 50.495 50.940 49.205 49.650 50.095 50.540 50.984 49.249 49.695 50.140 50.584 51.029 49.294 49.739 50.184 50.629 51.073 49.338 49.784 50.229 50.673 51.118 49.383 49.828 50.273 50.718 51.162 49.428 49.873 50.318 50.762 51.206 49.472 49.917 50.362 50.807 51.251 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 51.251 51.695 52.138 52.581 53.024 51.295 51.739 52.182 52.625 53.068 51.340 51.783 52.227 52.670 53.112 51.384 51.828 52.271 52.714 53.157 51.428 51.872 52.315 52.758 53.201 51.473 51.916 52.360 52.803 53.245 51.517 51.961 52.404 52.847 53.289 51.561 52.005 52.448 52.891 53.334 51.606 52.049 52.493 52.935 53.378 51.650 52.094 52.537 52.980 53.422 51.695 52.138 52.581 53.024 53.466 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 53.466 53.908 54.350 54.791 55.232 53.510 53.952 54.394 54.835 55.276 53.555 53.997 54.438 54.879 55.320 53.599 54.041 54.482 54.924 55.364 53.643 54.085 54.527 54.968 55.408 53.687 54.129 54.571 55.012 55.453 53.732 54.173 54.615 55.056 55.497 53.776 54.218 54.659 55.100 55.541 53.820 54.262 54.703 55.144 55.585 53.864 54.306 54.747 55.188 55.629 53.908 54.350 54.791 55.232 55.673 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 55.673 56.113 56.553 56.992 57.431 55.717 56.157 56.597 57.036 57.475 55.761 56.201 56.641 57.080 57.519 55.805 56.245 56.685 57.124 57.563 55.849 56.289 56.729 57.168 57.607 55.893 56.333 56.773 57.212 57.651 55.937 56.377 56.816 57.256 57.695 55.981 56.421 56.860 57.300 57.738 56.025 56.465 56.904 57.344 57.782 56.069 56.509 56.948 57.387 57.826 56.113 56.553 56.992 57.431 57.870 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 57.870 58.308 58.746 59.184 59.621 57.914 58.352 58.790 59.228 59.665 57.958 58.396 58.834 59.271 59.708 58.002 58.440 58.878 59.315 59.752 58.045 58.484 58.921 59.359 59.796 58.089 58.527 58.965 59.402 59.839 58.133 58.571 59.009 59.446 59.883 58.177 58.615 59.053 59.490 59.927 58.221 58.659 59.096 59.534 59.970 58.265 58.702 59.140 59.577 60.014 58.308 58.746 59.184 59.621 60.058 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 60.058 60.494 60.930 61.366 61.801 60.101 60.538 60.974 61.409 61.845 60.145 60.581 61.017 61.453 61.888 60.189 60.625 61.061 61.496 61.932 60.232 60.669 61.105 61.540 61.975 60.276 60.712 61.148 61.583 62.018 60.320 60.756 61.192 61.627 62.062 60.363 60.799 61.235 61.671 62.105 60.407 60.843 61.279 61.714 62.149 60.451 60.887 61.322 61.758 62.192 60.494 60.930 61.366 61.801 62.236 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 62.236 62.670 63.104 63.538 63.971 62.279 62.714 63.148 63.581 64.014 62.323 62.757 63.191 63.624 64.057 62.366 62.800 63.234 63.668 64.101 62.410 62.844 63.278 63.711 64.144 62.453 62.887 63.321 63.754 64.187 62.496 62.931 63.364 63.798 64.230 62.540 62.974 63.408 63.841 64.274 62.583 63.017 63.451 63.884 64.317 62.627 63.061 63.494 63.927 64.360 62.670 63.104 63.538 63.971 64.403 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 19 °F E°F °F TABLE 6 Type E Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 64.403 64.835 65.267 65.698 66.129 64.447 64.879 65.310 65.741 66.172 64.490 64.922 65.353 65.784 66.215 64.533 64.965 65.396 65.827 66.258 64.576 65.008 65.440 65.871 66.301 64.619 65.051 65.483 65.914 66.344 64.663 65.094 65.526 65.957 66.387 64.706 65.138 65.569 66.000 66.430 64.749 65.181 65.612 66.043 66.473 64.792 65.224 65.655 66.086 66.516 64.835 65.267 65.698 66.129 66.559 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 66.559 66.989 67.418 67.846 68.274 66.602 67.031 67.460 67.889 68.317 66.645 67.074 67.503 67.932 68.359 66.688 67.117 67.546 67.974 68.402 66.731 67.160 67.589 68.017 68.445 66.774 67.203 67.632 68.060 68.488 66.817 67.246 67.675 68.103 68.530 66.860 67.289 67.718 68.146 68.573 66.903 67.332 67.760 68.188 68.616 66.946 67.375 67.803 68.231 68.659 66.989 67.418 67.846 68.274 68.701 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 68.701 69.128 69.554 69.979 70.404 68.744 69.171 69.597 70.022 70.447 68.787 69.213 69.639 70.064 70.489 68.829 69.256 69.682 70.107 70.531 68.872 69.298 69.724 70.149 70.574 68.915 69.341 69.767 70.192 70.616 68.957 69.384 69.809 70.234 70.659 69.000 69.426 69.852 70.277 70.701 69.043 69.469 69.894 70.319 70.744 69.085 69.511 69.937 70.362 70.786 69.128 69.554 69.979 70.404 70.828 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 70.828 71.252 71.675 72.097 72.518 70.871 71.294 71.717 72.139 72.561 70.913 71.336 71.759 72.181 72.603 70.955 71.379 71.801 72.223 72.645 70.998 71.421 71.844 72.266 72.687 71.040 71.463 71.886 72.308 72.729 71.082 71.506 71.928 72.350 72.771 71.125 71.548 71.970 72.392 72.813 71.167 71.590 72.012 72.434 72.855 71.209 71.632 72.055 72.476 72.897 71.252 71.675 72.097 72.518 72.939 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 1750 1760 1770 1780 1790 72.939 73.360 73.780 74.199 74.618 72.981 73.402 73.821 74.241 74.659 73.023 73.444 73.863 74.283 74.701 73.066 73.486 73.905 74.324 74.743 73.108 73.528 73.947 74.366 74.785 73.150 73.570 73.989 74.408 74.827 73.192 73.612 74.031 74.450 74.869 73.234 73.654 74.073 74.492 74.910 73.276 73.696 74.115 74.534 74.952 73.318 73.738 74.157 74.576 74.994 73.360 73.780 74.199 74.618 75.036 1750 1760 1770 1780 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 75.036 75.454 75.872 76.289 75.078 75.496 75.913 76.331 75.120 75.161 75.203 75.245 75.287 75.329 75.370 75.412 75.454 75.538 75.579 75.621 75.663 75.705 75.746 75.788 75.830 75.872 75.955 75.997 76.039 76.081 76.122 76.164 76.206 76.248 76.289 76.373 1800 1810 1820 1830 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 20 6 7 8 9 10 °F J°C TABLE 7 Type J Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts -210 -200 -8.095 -7.890 -7.912 -7.934 -7.955 -7.976 -7.996 -8.017 -8.037 -8.057 -8.076 -8.095 -210 -200 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -7.659 -7.403 -7.123 -6.821 -6.500 -7.683 -7.429 -7.152 -6.853 -6.533 -7.707 -7.456 -7.181 -6.883 -6.566 -7.731 -7.482 -7.209 -6.914 -6.598 -7.755 -7.508 -7.237 -6.944 -6.631 -7.778 -7.534 -7.265 -6.975 -6.663 -7.801 -7.559 -7.293 -7.005 -6.695 -7.824 -7.585 -7.321 -7.035 -6.727 -7.846 -7.610 -7.348 -7.064 -6.759 -7.868 -7.634 -7.376 -7.094 -6.790 -7.890 -7.659 -7.403 -7.123 -6.821 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -6.159 -5.801 -5.426 -5.037 -4.633 -6.194 -5.838 -5.465 -5.076 -4.674 -6.229 -5.874 -5.503 -5.116 -4.714 -6.263 -5.910 -5.541 -5.155 -4.755 -6.298 -5.946 -5.578 -5.194 -4.796 -6.332 -5.982 -5.616 -5.233 -4.836 -6.366 -6.018 -5.653 -5.272 -4.877 -6.400 -6.054 -5.690 -5.311 -4.917 -6.433 -6.089 -5.727 -5.350 -4.957 -6.467 -6.124 -5.764 -5.388 -4.997 -6.500 -6.159 -5.801 -5.426 -5.037 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -4.215 -3.786 -3.344 -2.893 -2.431 -4.257 -3.829 -3.389 -2.938 -2.478 -4.300 -3.872 -3.434 -2.984 -2.524 -4.342 -3.916 -3.478 -3.029 -2.571 -4.384 -3.959 -3.522 -3.075 -2.617 -4.425 -4.002 -3.566 -3.120 -2.663 -4.467 -4.045 -3.610 -3.165 -2.709 -4.509 -4.088 -3.654 -3.210 -2.755 -4.550 -4.130 -3.698 -3.255 -2.801 -4.591 -4.173 -3.742 -3.300 -2.847 -4.633 -4.215 -3.786 -3.344 -2.893 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 -1.961 -1.482 -0.995 -0.501 0.000 -2.008 -1.530 -1.044 -0.550 -0.050 -2.055 -1.578 -1.093 -0.600 -0.101 -2.103 -1.626 -1.142 -0.650 -0.151 -2.150 -1.674 -1.190 -0.699 -0.201 -2.197 -1.722 -1.239 -0.749 -0.251 -2.244 -1.770 -1.288 -0.798 -0.301 -2.291 -1.818 -1.336 -0.847 -0.351 -2.338 -1.865 -1.385 -0.896 -0.401 -2.385 -1.913 -1.433 -0.946 -0.451 -2.431 -1.961 -1.482 -0.995 -0.501 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 0 10 20 30 40 0.000 0.507 1.019 1.537 2.059 0.050 0.558 1.071 1.589 2.111 0.101 0.609 1.122 1.641 2.164 0.151 0.660 1.174 1.693 2.216 0.202 0.711 1.226 1.745 2.269 0.253 0.762 1.277 1.797 2.322 0.303 0.814 1.329 1.849 2.374 0.354 0.865 1.381 1.902 2.427 0.405 0.916 1.433 1.954 2.480 0.456 0.968 1.485 2.006 2.532 0.507 1.019 1.537 2.059 2.585 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 2.585 3.116 3.650 4.187 4.726 2.638 3.169 3.703 4.240 4.781 2.691 3.222 3.757 4.294 4.835 2.744 3.275 3.810 4.348 4.889 2.797 3.329 3.864 4.402 4.943 2.850 3.382 3.918 4.456 4.997 2.903 3.436 3.971 4.510 5.052 2.956 3.489 4.025 4.564 5.106 3.009 3.543 4.079 4.618 5.160 3.062 3.596 4.133 4.672 5.215 3.116 3.650 4.187 4.726 5.269 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 5.269 5.814 6.360 6.909 7.459 5.323 5.868 6.415 6.964 7.514 5.378 5.923 6.470 7.019 7.569 5.432 5.977 6.525 7.074 7.624 5.487 6.032 6.579 7.129 7.679 5.541 6.087 6.634 7.184 7.734 5.595 6.141 6.689 7.239 7.789 5.650 6.196 6.744 7.294 7.844 5.705 6.251 6.799 7.349 7.900 5.759 6.306 6.854 7.404 7.955 5.814 6.360 6.909 7.459 8.010 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 8.010 8.065 8.120 8.175 8.231 8.286 8.341 8.396 8.452 8.507 8.562 8.562 8.618 8.673 8.728 8.783 8.839 8.894 8.949 9.005 9.060 9.115 9.115 9.171 9.226 9.282 9.337 9.392 9.448 9.503 9.559 9.614 9.669 9.669 9.725 9.780 9.836 9.891 9.947 10.002 10.057 10.113 10.168 10.224 10.224 10.279 10.335 10.390 10.446 10.501 10.557 10.612 10.668 10.723 10.779 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 10.779 11.334 11.889 12.445 13.000 10.834 11.389 11.945 12.500 13.056 10.890 11.445 12.000 12.556 13.111 10.945 11.501 12.056 12.611 13.167 11.001 11.556 12.111 12.667 13.222 11.056 11.612 12.167 12.722 13.278 11.112 11.667 12.222 12.778 13.333 11.167 11.723 12.278 12.833 13.389 11.223 11.778 12.334 12.889 13.444 11.278 11.834 12.389 12.944 13.500 11.334 11.889 12.445 13.000 13.555 200 210 220 230 240 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C 21 J°C °C TABLE 7 Type J Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 250 260 270 280 290 13.555 14.110 14.665 15.219 15.773 13.611 14.166 14.720 15.275 15.829 13.666 14.221 14.776 15.330 15.884 13.722 14.277 14.831 15.386 15.940 13.777 14.332 14.887 15.441 15.995 13.833 14.388 14.942 15.496 16.050 13.888 14.443 14.998 15.552 16.106 13.944 14.499 15.053 15.607 16.161 13.999 14.554 15.109 15.663 16.216 14.055 14.609 15.164 15.718 16.272 14.110 14.665 15.219 15.773 16.327 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 16.327 16.881 17.434 17.986 18.538 16.383 16.936 17.489 18.041 18.594 16.438 16.991 17.544 18.097 18.649 16.493 17.046 17.599 18.152 18.704 16.549 17.102 17.655 18.207 18.759 16.604 17.157 17.710 18.262 18.814 16.659 17.212 17.765 18.318 18.870 16.715 17.268 17.820 18.373 18.925 16.770 17.323 17.876 18.428 18.980 16.825 17.378 17.931 18.483 19.035 16.881 17.434 17.986 18.538 19.090 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 19.090 19.642 20.194 20.745 21.297 19.146 19.697 20.249 20.800 21.352 19.201 19.753 20.304 20.855 21.407 19.256 19.808 20.359 20.911 21.462 19.311 19.863 20.414 20.966 21.517 19.366 19.918 20.469 21.021 21.572 19.422 19.973 20.525 21.076 21.627 19.477 20.028 20.580 21.131 21.683 19.532 20.083 20.635 21.186 21.738 19.587 20.139 20.690 21.241 21.793 19.642 20.194 20.745 21.297 21.848 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 21.848 22.400 22.952 23.504 24.057 21.903 22.455 23.007 23.559 24.112 21.958 22.510 23.062 23.614 24.167 22.014 22.565 23.117 23.670 24.223 22.069 22.620 23.172 23.725 24.278 22.124 22.676 23.228 23.780 24.333 22.179 22.731 23.283 23.835 24.389 22.234 22.786 23.338 23.891 24.444 22.289 22.841 23.393 23.946 24.499 22.345 22.896 23.449 24.001 24.555 22.400 22.952 23.504 24.057 24.610 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 24.610 25.164 25.720 26.276 26.834 24.665 25.220 25.775 26.332 26.889 24.721 25.275 25.831 26.387 26.945 24.776 25.331 25.886 26.443 27.001 24.832 25.386 25.942 26.499 27.057 24.887 25.442 25.998 26.555 27.113 24.943 25.497 26.053 26.610 27.169 24.998 25.553 26.109 26.666 27.225 25.053 25.608 26.165 26.722 27.281 25.109 25.664 26.220 26.778 27.337 25.164 25.720 26.276 26.834 27.393 450 460 470 480 490 500 510 520 530 540 27.393 27.953 28.516 29.080 29.647 27.449 28.010 28.572 29.137 29.704 27.505 28.066 28.629 29.194 29.761 27.561 28.122 28.685 29.250 29.818 27.617 28.178 28.741 29.307 29.874 27.673 28.234 28.798 29.363 29.931 27.729 28.291 28.854 29.420 29.988 27.785 28.347 28.911 29.477 30.045 27.841 28.403 28.967 29.534 30.102 27.897 28.460 29.024 29.590 30.159 27.953 28.516 29.080 29.647 30.216 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 30.216 30.788 31.362 31.939 32.519 30.273 30.845 31.419 31.997 32.577 30.330 30.902 31.477 32.055 32.636 30.387 30.960 31.535 32.113 32.694 30.444 31.017 31.592 32.171 32.752 30.502 31.074 31.650 32.229 32.810 30.559 31.132 31.708 32.287 32.869 30.616 31.189 31.766 32.345 32.927 30.673 31.247 31.823 32.403 32.985 30.730 31.304 31.881 32.461 33.044 30.788 31.362 31.939 32.519 33.102 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 33.102 33.689 34.279 34.873 35.470 33.161 33.748 34.338 34.932 35.530 33.219 33.807 34.397 34.992 35.590 33.278 33.866 34.457 35.051 35.650 33.337 33.925 34.516 35.111 35.710 33.395 33.984 34.575 35.171 35.770 33.454 34.043 34.635 35.230 35.830 33.513 34.102 34.694 35.290 35.890 33.571 34.161 34.754 35.350 35.950 33.630 34.220 34.813 35.410 36.010 33.689 34.279 34.873 35.470 36.071 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 690 36.071 36.675 37.284 37.896 38.512 36.131 36.736 37.345 37.958 38.574 36.191 36.797 37.406 38.019 38.636 36.252 36.858 37.467 38.081 38.698 36.312 36.918 37.528 38.142 38.760 36.373 36.979 37.590 38.204 38.822 36.433 37.040 37.651 38.265 38.884 36.494 37.101 37.712 38.327 38.946 36.554 37.162 37.773 38.389 39.008 36.615 37.223 37.835 38.450 39.070 36.675 37.284 37.896 38.512 39.132 650 660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 39.132 39.755 40.382 41.012 41.645 39.194 39.818 40.445 41.075 41.708 39.256 39.880 40.508 41.138 41.772 39.318 39.943 40.570 41.201 41.835 39.381 40.005 40.633 41.265 41.899 39.443 40.068 40.696 41.328 41.962 39.505 40.131 40.759 41.391 42.026 39.568 40.193 40.822 41.455 42.090 39.630 40.256 40.886 41.518 42.153 39.693 40.319 40.949 41.581 42.217 39.755 40.382 41.012 41.645 42.281 700 710 720 730 740 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C 22 J°C TABLE 7 Type J Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 750 760 770 780 790 42.281 42.919 43.559 44.203 44.848 42.344 42.983 43.624 44.267 44.913 42.408 43.047 43.688 44.332 44.977 42.472 43.111 43.752 44.396 45.042 42.536 43.175 43.817 44.461 45.107 42.599 43.239 43.881 44.525 45.171 42.663 43.303 43.945 44.590 45.236 42.727 43.367 44.010 44.655 45.301 42.791 43.431 44.074 44.719 45.365 42.855 43.495 44.139 44.784 45.430 42.919 43.559 44.203 44.848 45.494 750 760 770 780 790 800 810 820 830 840 45.494 46.141 46.786 47.431 48.074 45.559 46.205 46.851 47.495 48.138 45.624 46.270 46.915 47.560 48.202 45.688 46.334 46.980 47.624 48.267 45.753 46.399 47.044 47.688 48.331 45.818 46.464 47.109 47.753 48.395 45.882 46.528 47.173 47.817 48.459 45.947 46.593 47.238 47.881 48.523 46.011 46.657 47.302 47.946 48.587 46.076 46.722 47.367 48.010 48.651 46.141 46.786 47.431 48.074 48.715 800 810 820 830 840 850 860 870 880 890 48.715 49.353 49.989 50.622 51.251 48.779 49.417 50.052 50.685 51.314 48.843 49.481 50.116 50.748 51.377 48.907 49.544 50.179 50.811 51.439 48.971 49.608 50.243 50.874 51.502 49.034 49.672 50.306 50.937 51.565 49.098 49.735 50.369 51.000 51.627 49.162 49.799 50.432 51.063 51.690 49.226 49.862 50.495 51.126 51.752 49.290 49.926 50.559 51.188 51.815 49.353 49.989 50.622 51.251 51.877 850 860 870 880 890 900 910 920 930 940 51.877 52.500 53.119 53.735 54.347 51.940 52.562 53.181 53.796 54.408 52.002 52.624 53.243 53.857 54.469 52.064 52.686 53.304 53.919 54.530 52.127 52.748 53.366 53.980 54.591 52.189 52.810 53.427 54.041 54.652 52.251 52.872 53.489 54.102 54.713 52.314 52.934 53.550 54.164 54.773 52.376 52.996 53.612 54.225 54.834 52.438 53.057 53.673 54.286 54.895 52.500 53.119 53.735 54.347 54.956 900 910 920 930 940 950 960 970 980 990 54.956 55.561 56.164 56.763 57.360 55.016 55.622 56.224 56.823 57.419 55.077 55.682 56.284 56.883 57.479 55.138 55.742 56.344 56.942 57.538 55.198 55.803 56.404 57.002 57.597 55.259 55.863 56.464 57.062 57.657 55.319 55.923 56.524 57.121 57.716 55.380 55.983 56.584 57.181 57.776 55.440 56.043 56.643 57.240 57.835 55.501 56.104 56.703 57.300 57.894 55.561 56.164 56.763 57.360 57.953 950 960 970 980 990 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 57.953 58.545 59.134 59.721 60.307 58.013 58.604 59.193 59.780 60.365 58.072 58.663 59.252 59.838 60.423 58.131 58.722 59.310 59.897 60.482 58.190 58.781 59.369 59.956 60.540 58.249 58.840 59.428 60.014 60.599 58.309 58.899 59.487 60.073 60.657 58.368 58.957 59.545 60.131 60.715 58.427 59.016 59.604 60.190 60.774 58.486 59.075 59.663 60.248 60.832 58.545 59.134 59.721 60.307 60.890 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 60.890 61.473 62.054 62.634 63.214 60.949 61.531 62.112 62.692 63.271 61.007 61.589 62.170 62.750 63.329 61.065 61.647 62.228 62.808 63.387 61.123 61.705 62.286 62.866 63.445 61.182 61.763 62.344 62.924 63.503 61.240 61.822 62.402 62.982 63.561 61.298 61.880 62.460 63.040 63.619 61.356 61.938 62.518 63.098 63.677 61.415 61.996 62.576 63.156 63.734 61.473 62.054 62.634 63.214 63.792 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 63.792 64.370 64.948 65.525 66.102 63.850 64.428 65.006 65.583 66.160 63.908 64.486 65.064 65.641 66.218 63.966 64.544 65.121 65.699 66.275 64.024 64.602 65.179 65.756 66.333 64.081 64.659 65.237 65.814 66.391 64.139 64.717 65.295 65.872 66.448 64.197 64.775 65.352 65.929 66.506 64.255 64.833 65.410 65.987 66.564 64.313 64.890 65.468 66.045 66.621 64.370 64.948 65.525 66.102 66.679 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 66.679 67.255 67.831 68.406 68.980 66.737 67.313 67.888 68.463 69.037 66.794 67.370 67.946 68.521 69.095 66.852 67.428 68.003 68.578 69.152 66.910 67.486 68.061 68.636 69.209 66.967 67.543 68.119 68.693 69.267 67.025 67.601 68.176 68.751 69.324 67.082 67.658 68.234 68.808 69.381 67.140 67.716 68.291 68.865 69.439 67.198 67.773 68.348 68.923 69.496 67.255 67.831 68.406 68.980 69.553 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200 69.553 °C 0 1200 1 2 3 4 5 23 6 7 8 9 10 °C J°F TABLE 8 Type J Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts -340 -330 -320 -310 -300 -8.030 -7.915 -7.791 -7.659 -7.519 -8.041 -7.927 -7.804 -7.672 -7.534 -8.052 -7.938 -7.816 -7.686 -7.548 -8.063 -7.950 -7.829 -7.699 -7.562 -8.074 -7.962 -7.841 -7.713 -7.576 -8.085 -7.973 -7.854 -7.726 -7.590 -8.095 -7.985 -7.866 -7.739 -7.604 -7.996 -7.878 -7.752 -7.618 -8.008 -7.890 -7.765 -7.632 -8.019 -7.903 -7.778 -7.645 -8.030 -7.915 -7.791 -7.659 -340 -330 -320 -310 -300 -290 -280 -270 -260 -250 -7.373 -7.219 -7.058 -6.890 -6.716 -7.388 -7.234 -7.074 -6.907 -6.734 -7.403 -7.250 -7.090 -6.924 -6.752 -7.417 -7.265 -7.107 -6.941 -6.769 -7.432 -7.281 -7.123 -6.958 -6.787 -7.447 -7.296 -7.139 -6.975 -6.804 -7.462 -7.312 -7.155 -6.991 -6.821 -7.476 -7.327 -7.171 -7.008 -6.839 -7.491 -7.342 -7.187 -7.025 -6.856 -7.505 -7.357 -7.203 -7.041 -6.873 -7.519 -7.373 -7.219 -7.058 -6.890 -290 -280 -270 -260 -250 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 -6.536 -6.351 -6.159 -5.962 -5.760 -6.555 -6.370 -6.179 -5.982 -5.781 -6.573 -6.388 -6.198 -6.002 -5.801 -6.591 -6.407 -6.217 -6.022 -5.821 -6.609 -6.426 -6.236 -6.042 -5.842 -6.627 -6.444 -6.256 -6.061 -5.862 -6.645 -6.463 -6.275 -6.081 -5.882 -6.663 -6.481 -6.294 -6.101 -5.902 -6.681 -6.500 -6.313 -6.120 -5.922 -6.699 -6.518 -6.332 -6.140 -5.942 -6.716 -6.536 -6.351 -6.159 -5.962 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -5.553 -5.341 -5.125 -4.903 -4.678 -5.574 -5.363 -5.146 -4.926 -4.701 -5.595 -5.384 -5.168 -4.948 -4.724 -5.616 -5.405 -5.190 -4.970 -4.746 -5.637 -5.426 -5.212 -4.992 -4.769 -5.657 -5.448 -5.233 -5.015 -4.791 -5.678 -5.469 -5.255 -5.037 -4.814 -5.699 -5.490 -5.277 -5.059 -4.836 -5.719 -5.511 -5.298 -5.081 -4.859 -5.740 -5.532 -5.320 -5.103 -4.881 -5.760 -5.553 -5.341 -5.125 -4.903 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -4.449 -4.215 -3.978 -3.737 -3.493 -4.472 -4.239 -4.002 -3.761 -3.517 -4.495 -4.262 -4.026 -3.786 -3.542 -4.518 -4.286 -4.050 -3.810 -3.566 -4.541 -4.309 -4.073 -3.834 -3.591 -4.564 -4.332 -4.097 -3.858 -3.615 -4.587 -4.356 -4.121 -3.882 -3.640 -4.610 -4.379 -4.144 -3.906 -3.664 -4.633 -4.402 -4.168 -3.930 -3.688 -4.655 -4.425 -4.192 -3.954 -3.713 -4.678 -4.449 -4.215 -3.978 -3.737 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -3.245 -2.994 -2.740 -2.483 -2.223 -3.270 -3.019 -2.766 -2.509 -2.249 -3.295 -3.044 -2.791 -2.535 -2.275 -3.320 -3.070 -2.817 -2.560 -2.301 -3.344 -3.095 -2.842 -2.586 -2.327 -3.369 -3.120 -2.867 -2.612 -2.353 -3.394 -3.145 -2.893 -2.638 -2.379 -3.419 -3.170 -2.918 -2.663 -2.405 -3.443 -3.195 -2.943 -2.689 -2.431 -3.468 -3.220 -2.969 -2.714 -2.457 -3.493 -3.245 -2.994 -2.740 -2.483 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 -1.961 -1.695 -1.428 -1.158 -0.886 -1.987 -1.722 -1.455 -1.185 -0.913 -2.013 -1.749 -1.482 -1.212 -0.940 -2.040 -1.775 -1.508 -1.239 -0.967 -2.066 -1.802 -1.535 -1.266 -0.995 -2.092 -1.828 -1.562 -1.293 -1.022 -2.118 -1.855 -1.589 -1.320 -1.049 -2.145 -1.881 -1.615 -1.347 -1.076 -2.171 -1.908 -1.642 -1.374 -1.104 -2.197 -1.934 -1.669 -1.401 -1.131 -2.223 -1.961 -1.695 -1.428 -1.158 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 0 10 20 30 40 -0.886 -0.611 -0.334 -0.056 0.225 -0.858 -0.583 -0.307 -0.028 0.253 -0.831 -0.556 -0.279 0.000 0.281 -0.803 -0.528 -0.251 0.028 0.309 -0.776 -0.501 -0.223 0.056 0.337 -0.749 -0.473 -0.195 0.084 0.365 -0.721 -0.445 -0.168 0.112 0.394 -0.694 -0.418 -0.140 0.140 0.422 -0.666 -0.390 -0.112 0.168 0.450 -0.639 -0.362 -0.084 0.196 0.478 -0.611 -0.334 -0.056 0.225 0.507 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0.507 0.791 1.076 1.364 1.652 0.535 0.819 1.105 1.392 1.681 0.563 0.848 1.134 1.421 1.710 0.592 0.876 1.162 1.450 1.739 0.620 0.905 1.191 1.479 1.768 0.649 0.933 1.220 1.508 1.797 0.677 0.962 1.249 1.537 1.826 0.705 0.991 1.277 1.566 1.855 0.734 1.019 1.306 1.594 1.884 0.762 1.048 1.335 1.623 1.913 0.791 1.076 1.364 1.652 1.942 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 1.942 2.234 2.527 2.821 3.116 1.972 2.263 2.556 2.850 3.145 2.001 2.292 2.585 2.880 3.175 2.030 2.322 2.615 2.909 3.204 2.059 2.351 2.644 2.938 3.234 2.088 2.380 2.673 2.968 3.264 2.117 2.409 2.703 2.997 3.293 2.146 2.439 2.732 3.027 3.323 2.175 2.468 2.762 3.057 3.353 2.205 2.497 2.791 3.086 3.382 2.234 2.527 2.821 3.116 3.412 100 110 120 130 140 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F 24 J°F TABLE 8 Type J Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 150 160 170 180 190 3.412 3.709 4.007 4.306 4.606 3.442 3.739 4.037 4.336 4.636 3.471 3.769 4.067 4.366 4.666 3.501 3.798 4.097 4.396 4.696 3.531 3.828 4.127 4.426 4.726 3.560 3.858 4.157 4.456 4.757 3.590 3.888 4.187 4.486 4.787 3.620 3.918 4.217 4.516 4.817 3.650 3.948 4.246 4.546 4.847 3.679 3.977 4.276 4.576 4.877 3.709 4.007 4.306 4.606 4.907 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 4.907 5.209 5.511 5.814 6.117 4.937 5.239 5.541 5.844 6.147 4.967 5.269 5.571 5.874 6.178 4.997 5.299 5.602 5.905 6.208 5.028 5.329 5.632 5.935 6.239 5.058 5.360 5.662 5.965 6.269 5.088 5.390 5.692 5.996 6.299 5.118 5.420 5.723 6.026 6.330 5.148 5.450 5.753 6.056 6.360 5.178 5.480 5.783 6.087 6.391 5.209 5.511 5.814 6.117 6.421 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 6.421 6.726 7.031 7.336 7.642 6.452 6.756 7.061 7.367 7.673 6.482 6.787 7.092 7.398 7.704 6.512 6.817 7.122 7.428 7.734 6.543 6.848 7.153 7.459 7.765 6.573 6.878 7.184 7.489 7.795 6.604 6.909 7.214 7.520 7.826 6.634 6.939 7.245 7.550 7.857 6.665 6.970 7.275 7.581 7.887 6.695 7.000 7.306 7.612 7.918 6.726 7.031 7.336 7.642 7.949 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 7.949 8.255 8.562 8.869 9.177 7.979 8.286 8.593 8.900 9.208 8.010 8.317 8.624 8.931 9.238 8.041 8.347 8.654 8.962 9.269 8.071 8.378 8.685 8.992 9.300 8.102 8.409 8.716 9.023 9.331 8.133 8.439 8.747 9.054 9.362 8.163 8.470 8.777 9.085 9.392 8.194 8.501 8.808 9.115 9.423 8.225 8.532 8.839 9.146 9.454 8.255 8.562 8.869 9.177 9.485 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 9.485 9.515 9.546 9.577 9.608 9.639 9.669 9.793 9.823 9.854 9.885 9.916 9.947 9.977 10.101 10.131 10.162 10.193 10.224 10.255 10.285 10.409 10.440 10.470 10.501 10.532 10.563 10.594 10.717 10.748 10.779 10.810 10.840 10.871 10.902 9.700 10.008 10.316 10.625 10.933 9.731 10.039 10.347 10.655 10.964 9.762 10.070 10.378 10.686 10.995 9.793 10.101 10.409 10.717 11.025 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 11.025 11.334 11.642 11.951 12.260 11.056 11.365 11.673 11.982 12.290 11.087 11.396 11.704 12.013 12.321 11.118 11.426 11.735 12.044 12.352 11.149 11.457 11.766 12.074 12.383 11.180 11.488 11.797 12.105 12.414 11.211 11.519 11.828 12.136 12.445 11.241 11.550 11.858 12.167 12.476 11.272 11.581 11.889 12.198 12.506 11.303 11.612 11.920 12.229 12.537 11.334 11.642 11.951 12.260 12.568 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 12.568 12.877 13.185 13.494 13.802 12.599 12.907 13.216 13.524 13.833 12.630 12.938 13.247 13.555 13.864 12.661 12.969 13.278 13.586 13.894 12.691 13.000 13.308 13.617 13.925 12.722 13.031 13.339 13.648 13.956 12.753 13.062 13.370 13.679 13.987 12.784 13.093 13.401 13.709 14.018 12.815 13.123 13.432 13.740 14.049 12.846 13.154 13.463 13.771 14.079 12.877 13.185 13.494 13.802 14.110 450 460 470 480 490 500 510 520 530 540 14.110 14.418 14.727 15.035 15.343 14.141 14.449 14.757 15.065 15.373 14.172 14.480 14.788 15.096 15.404 14.203 14.511 14.819 15.127 15.435 14.233 14.542 14.850 15.158 15.466 14.264 14.573 14.881 15.189 15.496 14.295 14.603 14.911 15.219 15.527 14.326 14.634 14.942 15.250 15.558 14.357 14.665 14.973 15.281 15.589 14.388 14.696 15.004 15.312 15.620 14.418 14.727 15.035 15.343 15.650 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 15.650 15.958 16.266 16.573 16.881 15.681 15.989 16.296 16.604 16.911 15.712 16.020 16.327 16.635 16.942 15.743 16.050 16.358 16.665 16.973 15.773 16.081 16.389 16.696 17.003 15.804 16.112 16.419 16.727 17.034 15.835 16.143 16.450 16.758 17.065 15.866 16.173 16.481 16.788 17.096 15.897 16.204 16.512 16.819 17.126 15.927 16.235 16.542 16.850 17.157 15.958 16.266 16.573 16.881 17.188 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 17.188 17.495 17.802 18.109 18.416 17.219 17.526 17.833 18.140 18.446 17.249 17.556 17.863 18.170 18.477 17.280 17.587 17.894 18.201 18.508 17.311 17.618 17.925 18.232 18.538 17.341 17.649 17.955 18.262 18.569 17.372 17.679 17.986 18.293 18.600 17.403 17.710 18.017 18.324 18.630 17.434 17.741 18.048 18.354 18.661 17.464 17.771 18.078 18.385 18.692 17.495 17.802 18.109 18.416 18.722 600 610 620 630 640 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F 25 J°F TABLE 8 Type J Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 650 660 670 680 690 18.722 19.029 19.336 19.642 19.949 18.753 19.060 19.366 19.673 19.979 18.784 19.090 19.397 19.704 20.010 18.814 19.121 19.428 19.734 20.041 18.845 19.152 19.458 19.765 20.071 18.876 19.182 19.489 19.795 20.102 18.906 19.213 19.520 19.826 20.132 18.937 19.244 19.550 19.857 20.163 18.968 19.274 19.581 19.887 20.194 18.998 19.305 19.612 19.918 20.224 19.029 19.336 19.642 19.949 20.255 650 660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 20.255 20.561 20.868 21.174 21.480 20.286 20.592 20.898 21.205 21.511 20.316 20.623 20.929 21.235 21.542 20.347 20.653 20.960 21.266 21.572 20.378 20.684 20.990 21.297 21.603 20.408 20.715 21.021 21.327 21.634 20.439 20.745 21.052 21.358 21.664 20.469 20.776 21.082 21.389 21.695 20.500 20.806 21.113 21.419 21.726 20.531 20.837 21.143 21.450 21.756 20.561 20.868 21.174 21.480 21.787 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790 21.787 22.093 22.400 22.706 23.013 21.817 22.124 22.430 22.737 23.044 21.848 22.154 22.461 22.768 23.074 21.879 22.185 22.492 22.798 23.105 21.909 22.216 22.522 22.829 23.136 21.940 22.246 22.553 22.860 23.166 21.971 22.277 22.584 22.890 23.197 22.001 22.308 22.614 22.921 23.228 22.032 22.338 22.645 22.952 23.258 22.063 22.369 22.676 22.982 23.289 22.093 22.400 22.706 23.013 23.320 750 760 770 780 790 800 810 820 830 840 23.320 23.627 23.934 24.241 24.549 23.350 23.657 23.964 24.272 24.579 23.381 23.688 23.995 24.303 24.610 23.412 23.719 24.026 24.333 24.641 23.442 23.749 24.057 24.364 24.672 23.473 23.780 24.087 24.395 24.702 23.504 23.811 24.118 24.426 24.733 23.535 23.842 24.149 24.456 24.764 23.565 23.872 24.180 24.487 24.795 23.596 23.903 24.210 24.518 24.826 23.627 23.934 24.241 24.549 24.856 800 810 820 830 840 850 860 870 880 890 24.856 25.164 25.473 25.781 26.090 24.887 25.195 25.504 25.812 26.121 24.918 25.226 25.534 25.843 26.152 24.949 25.257 25.565 25.874 26.183 24.979 25.288 25.596 25.905 26.214 25.010 25.318 25.627 25.936 26.245 25.041 25.349 25.658 25.967 26.276 25.072 25.380 25.689 25.998 26.307 25.103 25.411 25.720 26.029 26.338 25.134 25.442 25.750 26.059 26.369 25.164 25.473 25.781 26.090 26.400 850 860 870 880 890 900 910 920 930 940 26.400 26.710 27.020 27.330 27.642 26.431 26.741 27.051 27.362 27.673 26.462 26.772 27.082 27.393 27.704 26.493 26.803 27.113 27.424 27.735 26.524 26.834 27.144 27.455 27.766 26.555 26.865 27.175 27.486 27.797 26.586 26.896 27.206 27.517 27.829 26.617 26.927 27.237 27.548 27.860 26.648 26.958 27.268 27.579 27.891 26.679 26.989 27.299 27.610 27.922 26.710 27.020 27.330 27.642 27.953 900 910 920 930 940 950 960 970 980 990 27.953 28.266 28.579 28.892 29.206 27.985 28.297 28.610 28.923 29.238 28.016 28.328 28.641 28.955 29.269 28.047 28.359 28.672 28.986 29.301 28.078 28.391 28.704 29.018 29.332 28.109 28.422 28.735 29.049 29.363 28.141 28.453 28.767 29.080 29.395 28.172 28.485 28.798 29.112 29.426 28.203 28.516 28.829 29.143 29.458 28.234 28.547 28.861 29.175 29.489 28.266 28.579 28.892 29.206 29.521 950 960 970 980 990 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 29.521 29.836 30.153 30.470 30.788 29.552 29.868 30.184 30.502 30.819 29.584 29.900 30.216 30.533 30.851 29.616 29.931 30.248 30.565 30.883 29.647 29.963 30.279 30.597 30.915 29.679 29.995 30.311 30.629 30.947 29.710 30.026 30.343 30.660 30.979 29.742 30.058 30.375 30.692 31.011 29.773 30.089 30.406 30.724 31.043 29.805 30.121 30.438 30.756 31.074 29.836 30.153 30.470 30.788 31.106 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 31.106 31.426 31.746 32.068 32.390 31.138 31.458 31.778 32.100 32.422 31.170 31.490 31.811 32.132 32.455 31.202 31.522 31.843 32.164 32.487 31.234 31.554 31.875 32.196 32.519 31.266 31.586 31.907 32.229 32.551 31.298 31.618 31.939 32.261 32.584 31.330 31.650 31.971 32.293 32.616 31.362 31.682 32.003 32.325 32.648 31.394 31.714 32.035 32.358 32.681 31.426 31.746 32.068 32.390 32.713 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 32.713 33.037 33.363 33.689 34.016 32.746 33.070 33.395 33.722 34.049 32.778 33.102 33.428 33.754 34.082 32.810 33.135 33.460 33.787 34.115 32.843 33.167 33.493 33.820 34.148 32.875 33.200 33.526 33.853 34.180 32.908 33.232 33.558 33.885 34.213 32.940 33.265 33.591 33.918 34.246 32.973 33.298 33.624 33.951 34.279 33.005 33.330 33.656 33.984 34.312 33.037 33.363 33.689 34.016 34.345 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 26 °F J°F TABLE 8 Type J Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 34.345 34.674 35.005 35.337 35.670 34.378 34.707 35.038 35.370 35.703 34.411 34.740 35.071 35.403 35.736 34.444 34.773 35.104 35.437 35.770 34.476 34.806 35.138 35.470 35.803 34.509 34.840 35.171 35.503 35.837 34.542 34.873 35.204 35.536 35.870 34.575 34.906 35.237 35.570 35.903 34.608 34.939 35.270 35.603 35.937 34.641 34.972 35.304 35.636 35.970 34.674 35.005 35.337 35.670 36.004 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 36.004 36.339 36.675 37.013 37.352 36.037 36.373 36.709 37.047 37.386 36.071 36.406 36.743 37.081 37.420 36.104 36.440 36.777 37.114 37.454 36.138 36.473 36.810 37.148 37.488 36.171 36.507 36.844 37.182 37.522 36.205 36.541 36.878 37.216 37.556 36.238 36.574 36.912 37.250 37.590 36.272 36.608 36.945 37.284 37.624 36.305 36.642 36.979 37.318 37.658 36.339 36.675 37.013 37.352 37.692 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 37.692 38.033 38.375 38.718 39.063 37.726 38.067 38.409 38.753 39.097 37.760 38.101 38.444 38.787 39.132 37.794 38.135 38.478 38.822 39.166 37.828 38.169 38.512 38.856 39.201 37.862 38.204 38.546 38.890 39.235 37.896 38.238 38.581 38.925 39.270 37.930 38.272 38.615 38.959 39.305 37.964 38.306 38.650 38.994 39.339 37.999 38.341 38.684 39.028 39.374 38.033 38.375 38.718 39.063 39.408 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 39.408 39.755 40.103 40.452 40.801 39.443 39.790 40.138 40.487 40.836 39.478 39.825 40.173 40.522 40.872 39.512 39.859 40.207 40.556 40.907 39.547 39.894 40.242 40.591 40.942 39.582 39.929 40.277 40.626 40.977 39.616 39.964 40.312 40.661 41.012 39.651 39.998 40.347 40.696 41.047 39.686 40.033 40.382 40.731 41.082 39.720 40.068 40.417 40.766 41.117 39.755 40.103 40.452 40.801 41.152 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 41.152 41.504 41.856 42.210 42.564 41.187 41.539 41.892 42.245 42.599 41.222 41.574 41.927 42.281 42.635 41.258 41.610 41.962 42.316 42.670 41.293 41.645 41.998 42.351 42.706 41.328 41.680 42.033 42.387 42.741 41.363 41.715 42.068 42.422 42.777 41.398 41.751 42.104 42.458 42.812 41.433 41.786 42.139 42.493 42.848 41.469 41.821 42.174 42.528 42.883 41.504 41.856 42.210 42.564 42.919 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 42.919 43.274 43.631 43.988 44.346 42.954 43.310 43.667 44.024 44.382 42.990 43.346 43.702 44.060 44.418 43.025 43.381 43.738 44.096 44.454 43.061 43.417 43.774 44.131 44.490 43.096 43.452 43.809 44.167 44.525 43.132 43.488 43.845 44.203 44.561 43.167 43.524 43.881 44.239 44.597 43.203 43.559 43.917 44.275 44.633 43.239 43.595 43.953 44.310 44.669 43.274 43.631 43.988 44.346 44.705 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 44.705 45.064 45.423 45.782 46.141 44.741 45.099 45.458 45.818 46.177 44.777 45.135 45.494 45.853 46.212 44.812 45.171 45.530 45.889 46.248 44.848 45.207 45.566 45.925 46.284 44.884 45.243 45.602 45.961 46.320 44.920 45.279 45.638 45.997 46.356 44.956 45.315 45.674 46.033 46.392 44.992 45.351 45.710 46.069 46.428 45.028 45.387 45.746 46.105 46.464 45.064 45.423 45.782 46.141 46.500 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 46.500 46.858 47.216 47.574 47.931 46.535 46.894 47.252 47.610 47.967 46.571 46.930 47.288 47.646 48.003 46.607 46.966 47.324 47.681 48.038 46.643 47.001 47.359 47.717 48.074 46.679 47.037 47.395 47.753 48.110 46.715 47.073 47.431 47.788 48.145 46.751 47.109 47.467 47.824 48.181 46.786 47.145 47.503 47.860 48.217 46.822 47.181 47.538 47.896 48.252 46.858 47.216 47.574 47.931 48.288 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 48.288 48.644 48.999 49.353 49.707 48.324 48.679 49.034 49.389 49.742 48.359 48.715 49.070 49.424 49.778 48.395 48.750 49.105 49.460 49.813 48.430 48.786 49.141 49.495 49.848 48.466 48.822 49.176 49.530 49.883 48.502 48.857 49.212 49.566 49.919 48.537 48.893 49.247 49.601 49.954 48.573 48.928 49.283 49.636 49.989 48.608 48.964 49.318 49.672 50.024 48.644 48.999 49.353 49.707 50.060 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 50.060 50.411 50.762 51.112 51.460 50.095 50.446 50.797 51.147 51.495 50.130 50.481 50.832 51.181 51.530 50.165 50.517 50.867 51.216 51.565 50.200 50.552 50.902 51.251 51.599 50.235 50.587 50.937 51.286 51.634 50.271 50.622 50.972 51.321 51.669 50.306 50.657 51.007 51.356 51.704 50.341 50.692 51.042 51.391 51.738 50.376 50.727 51.077 51.425 51.773 50.411 50.762 51.112 51.460 51.808 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 27 °F J°F TABLE 8 Type J Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 51.808 52.154 52.500 52.844 53.188 51.843 52.189 52.534 52.879 53.222 51.877 52.224 52.569 52.913 53.256 51.912 52.258 52.603 52.947 53.290 51.947 52.293 52.638 52.982 53.325 51.981 52.327 52.672 53.016 53.359 52.016 52.362 52.707 53.050 53.393 52.051 52.396 52.741 53.085 53.427 52.085 52.431 52.776 53.119 53.462 52.120 52.465 52.810 53.153 53.496 52.154 52.500 52.844 53.188 53.530 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 53.530 53.871 54.211 54.550 54.888 53.564 53.905 54.245 54.584 54.922 53.598 53.939 54.279 54.618 54.956 53.632 53.973 54.313 54.652 54.990 53.667 54.007 54.347 54.686 55.023 53.701 54.041 54.381 54.719 55.057 53.735 54.075 54.415 54.753 55.091 53.769 54.109 54.449 54.787 55.124 53.803 54.143 54.483 54.821 55.158 53.837 54.177 54.516 54.855 55.192 53.871 54.211 54.550 54.888 55.225 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 1750 1760 1770 1780 1790 55.225 55.561 55.896 56.230 56.564 55.259 55.595 55.930 56.264 56.597 55.293 55.628 55.963 56.297 56.630 55.326 55.662 55.997 56.330 56.663 55.360 55.695 56.030 56.364 56.697 55.393 55.729 56.063 56.397 56.730 55.427 55.762 56.097 56.430 56.763 55.461 55.796 56.130 56.464 56.796 55.494 55.829 56.164 56.497 56.829 55.528 55.863 56.197 56.530 56.863 55.561 55.896 56.230 56.564 56.896 1750 1760 1770 1780 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 56.896 57.227 57.558 57.888 58.217 56.929 57.260 57.591 57.920 58.249 56.962 57.293 57.624 57.953 58.282 56.995 57.326 57.657 57.986 58.315 57.028 57.360 57.690 58.019 58.348 57.062 57.393 57.723 58.052 58.381 57.095 57.426 57.756 58.085 58.414 57.128 57.459 57.789 58.118 58.446 57.161 57.492 57.822 58.151 58.479 57.194 57.525 57.855 58.184 58.512 57.227 57.558 57.888 58.217 58.545 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 58.545 58.872 59.199 59.526 59.851 58.578 58.905 59.232 59.558 59.884 58.610 58.938 59.265 59.591 59.916 58.643 58.971 59.297 59.623 59.949 58.676 59.003 59.330 59.656 59.982 58.709 59.036 59.363 59.689 60.014 58.741 59.069 59.395 59.721 60.047 58.774 59.101 59.428 59.754 60.079 58.807 59.134 59.460 59.786 60.112 58.840 59.167 59.493 59.819 60.144 58.872 59.199 59.526 59.851 60.177 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 60.177 60.501 60.826 61.149 61.473 60.209 60.534 60.858 61.182 61.505 60.242 60.566 60.890 61.214 61.537 60.274 60.599 60.923 61.246 61.570 60.307 60.631 60.955 61.279 61.602 60.339 60.663 60.987 61.311 61.634 60.371 60.696 61.020 61.343 61.667 60.404 60.728 61.052 61.376 61.699 60.436 60.761 61.085 61.408 61.731 60.469 60.793 61.117 61.440 61.763 60.501 60.826 61.149 61.473 61.796 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 61.796 62.118 62.441 62.763 63.085 61.828 62.151 62.473 62.795 63.117 61.860 62.183 62.505 62.827 63.149 61.893 62.215 62.537 62.860 63.181 61.925 62.247 62.570 62.892 63.214 61.957 62.280 62.602 62.924 63.246 61.989 62.312 62.634 62.956 63.278 62.022 62.344 62.666 62.988 63.310 62.054 62.376 62.699 63.020 63.342 62.086 62.409 62.731 63.053 63.374 62.118 62.441 62.763 63.085 63.406 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 63.406 63.728 64.049 64.370 64.691 63.439 63.760 64.081 64.402 64.723 63.471 63.792 64.113 64.435 64.756 63.503 63.824 64.146 64.467 64.788 63.535 63.856 64.178 64.499 64.820 63.567 63.889 64.210 64.531 64.852 63.599 63.921 64.242 64.563 64.884 63.632 63.953 64.274 64.595 64.916 63.664 63.985 64.306 64.627 64.948 63.696 64.017 64.338 64.659 64.980 63.728 64.049 64.370 64.691 65.012 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 65.012 65.333 65.654 65.974 66.295 65.044 65.365 65.686 66.006 66.327 65.076 65.397 65.718 66.038 66.359 65.109 65.429 65.750 66.070 66.391 65.141 65.461 65.782 66.102 66.423 65.173 65.493 65.814 66.134 66.455 65.205 65.525 65.846 66.166 66.487 65.237 65.557 65.878 66.199 66.519 65.269 65.590 65.910 66.231 66.551 65.301 65.622 65.942 66.263 66.583 65.333 65.654 65.974 66.295 66.615 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100 2110 2120 2130 2140 66.615 66.935 67.255 67.575 67.895 66.647 66.967 67.287 67.607 67.927 66.679 66.999 67.319 67.639 67.959 66.711 67.031 67.351 67.671 67.991 66.743 67.063 67.383 67.703 68.023 66.775 67.095 67.415 67.735 68.055 66.807 67.127 67.447 67.767 68.087 66.839 67.159 67.479 67.799 68.119 66.871 67.191 67.511 67.831 68.150 66.903 67.223 67.543 67.863 68.182 66.935 67.255 67.575 67.895 68.214 2100 2110 2120 2130 2140 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 °F J°F TABLE 8 Type J Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 2150 2160 2170 2180 2190 68.214 68.534 68.853 69.171 69.490 68.246 68.566 68.884 69.203 69.521 68.278 68.597 68.916 69.235 69.553 68.310 68.629 68.948 69.267 68.342 68.661 68.980 69.299 68.374 68.693 69.012 69.330 68.406 68.725 69.044 69.362 68.438 68.757 69.076 69.394 68.470 68.789 69.108 69.426 68.502 68.821 69.139 69.458 68.534 68.853 69.171 69.490 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 29 2150 2160 2170 2180 2190 °F K°C °C TABLE 9 Type K Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts -270 -260 -250 -6.458 -6.411 -6.404 -6.444 -6.408 -6.446 -6.413 -6.448 -6.417 -6.450 -6.421 -6.452 -6.425 -6.453 -6.429 -6.455 -6.432 -6.456 -6.435 -6.457 -6.438 -6.458 -6.441 -270 -260 -250 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 -6.344 -6.262 -6.158 -6.035 -5.891 -6.351 -6.271 -6.170 -6.048 -5.907 -6.358 -6.280 -6.181 -6.061 -5.922 -6.364 -6.289 -6.192 -6.074 -5.936 -6.370 -6.297 -6.202 -6.087 -5.951 -6.377 -6.306 -6.213 -6.099 -5.965 -6.382 -6.314 -6.223 -6.111 -5.980 -6.388 -6.322 -6.233 -6.123 -5.994 -6.393 -6.329 -6.243 -6.135 -6.007 -6.399 -6.337 -6.252 -6.147 -6.021 -6.404 -6.344 -6.262 -6.158 -6.035 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -5.730 -5.550 -5.354 -5.141 -4.913 -5.747 -5.569 -5.374 -5.163 -4.936 -5.763 -5.588 -5.395 -5.185 -4.960 -5.780 -5.606 -5.415 -5.207 -4.983 -5.797 -5.624 -5.435 -5.228 -5.006 -5.813 -5.642 -5.454 -5.250 -5.029 -5.829 -5.660 -5.474 -5.271 -5.052 -5.845 -5.678 -5.493 -5.292 -5.074 -5.861 -5.695 -5.512 -5.313 -5.097 -5.876 -5.713 -5.531 -5.333 -5.119 -5.891 -5.730 -5.550 -5.354 -5.141 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -4.669 -4.411 -4.138 -3.852 -3.554 -4.694 -4.437 -4.166 -3.882 -3.584 -4.719 -4.463 -4.194 -3.911 -3.614 -4.744 -4.490 -4.221 -3.939 -3.645 -4.768 -4.516 -4.249 -3.968 -3.675 -4.793 -4.542 -4.276 -3.997 -3.705 -4.817 -4.567 -4.303 -4.025 -3.734 -4.841 -4.593 -4.330 -4.054 -3.764 -4.865 -4.618 -4.357 -4.082 -3.794 -4.889 -4.644 -4.384 -4.110 -3.823 -4.913 -4.669 -4.411 -4.138 -3.852 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -3.243 -2.920 -2.587 -2.243 -1.889 -3.274 -2.953 -2.620 -2.278 -1.925 -3.306 -2.986 -2.654 -2.312 -1.961 -3.337 -3.018 -2.688 -2.347 -1.996 -3.368 -3.050 -2.721 -2.382 -2.032 -3.400 -3.083 -2.755 -2.416 -2.067 -3.431 -3.115 -2.788 -2.450 -2.103 -3.462 -3.147 -2.821 -2.485 -2.138 -3.492 -3.179 -2.854 -2.519 -2.173 -3.523 -3.211 -2.887 -2.553 -2.208 -3.554 -3.243 -2.920 -2.587 -2.243 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 -1.527 -1.156 -0.778 -0.392 0.000 -1.564 -1.194 -0.816 -0.431 -0.039 -1.600 -1.231 -0.854 -0.470 -0.079 -1.637 -1.268 -0.892 -0.508 -0.118 -1.673 -1.305 -0.930 -0.547 -0.157 -1.709 -1.343 -0.968 -0.586 -0.197 -1.745 -1.380 -1.006 -0.624 -0.236 -1.782 -1.417 -1.043 -0.663 -0.275 -1.818 -1.453 -1.081 -0.701 -0.314 -1.854 -1.490 -1.119 -0.739 -0.353 -1.889 -1.527 -1.156 -0.778 -0.392 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 0 10 20 30 40 0.000 0.397 0.798 1.203 1.612 0.039 0.437 0.838 1.244 1.653 0.079 0.477 0.879 1.285 1.694 0.119 0.517 0.919 1.326 1.735 0.158 0.557 0.960 1.366 1.776 0.198 0.597 1.000 1.407 1.817 0.238 0.637 1.041 1.448 1.858 0.277 0.677 1.081 1.489 1.899 0.317 0.718 1.122 1.530 1.941 0.357 0.758 1.163 1.571 1.982 0.397 0.798 1.203 1.612 2.023 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 2.023 2.436 2.851 3.267 3.682 2.064 2.478 2.893 3.308 3.723 2.106 2.519 2.934 3.350 3.765 2.147 2.561 2.976 3.391 3.806 2.188 2.602 3.017 3.433 3.848 2.230 2.644 3.059 3.474 3.889 2.271 2.685 3.100 3.516 3.931 2.312 2.727 3.142 3.557 3.972 2.354 2.768 3.184 3.599 4.013 2.395 2.810 3.225 3.640 4.055 2.436 2.851 3.267 3.682 4.096 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 4.096 4.509 4.920 5.328 5.735 4.138 4.550 4.961 5.369 5.775 4.179 4.591 5.002 5.410 5.815 4.220 4.633 5.043 5.450 5.856 4.262 4.674 5.084 5.491 5.896 4.303 4.715 5.124 5.532 5.937 4.344 4.756 5.165 5.572 5.977 4.385 4.797 5.206 5.613 6.017 4.427 4.838 5.247 5.653 6.058 4.468 4.879 5.288 5.694 6.098 4.509 4.920 5.328 5.735 6.138 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 6.138 6.540 6.941 7.340 7.739 6.179 6.580 6.981 7.380 7.779 6.219 6.620 7.021 7.420 7.819 6.259 6.660 7.060 7.460 7.859 6.299 6.701 7.100 7.500 7.899 6.339 6.741 7.140 7.540 7.939 6.380 6.781 7.180 7.579 7.979 6.420 6.821 7.220 7.619 8.019 6.460 6.861 7.260 7.659 8.059 6.500 6.901 7.300 7.699 8.099 6.540 6.941 7.340 7.739 8.138 150 160 170 180 190 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C 30 K°C TABLE 9 Type K Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 200 210 220 230 240 8.138 8.539 8.940 9.343 9.747 8.178 8.579 8.980 9.383 9.788 8.218 8.619 9.020 9.423 9.828 8.258 8.659 9.061 9.464 9.869 8.298 8.699 9.101 9.504 9.909 8.338 8.739 9.141 9.545 9.950 250 260 270 280 290 10.153 10.561 10.971 11.382 11.795 10.194 10.602 11.012 11.423 11.836 10.235 10.643 11.053 11.465 11.877 10.276 10.684 11.094 11.506 11.919 10.316 10.725 11.135 11.547 11.960 10.357 10.766 11.176 11.588 12.001 10.398 10.807 11.217 11.630 12.043 10.439 10.848 11.259 11.671 12.084 10.480 10.889 11.300 11.712 12.126 10.520 10.930 11.341 11.753 12.167 10.561 10.971 11.382 11.795 12.209 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 12.209 12.624 13.040 13.457 13.874 12.250 12.665 13.081 13.498 13.916 12.291 12.707 13.123 13.540 13.958 12.333 12.748 13.165 13.582 14.000 12.374 12.790 13.206 13.624 14.042 12.416 12.831 13.248 13.665 14.084 12.457 12.873 13.290 13.707 14.126 12.499 12.915 13.331 13.749 14.167 12.540 12.956 13.373 13.791 14.209 12.582 12.998 13.415 13.833 14.251 12.624 13.040 13.457 13.874 14.293 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 14.293 14.713 15.133 15.554 15.975 14.335 14.755 15.175 15.596 16.017 14.377 14.797 15.217 15.638 16.059 14.419 14.839 15.259 15.680 16.102 14.461 14.881 15.301 15.722 16.144 14.503 14.923 15.343 15.764 16.186 14.545 14.965 15.385 15.806 16.228 14.587 15.007 15.427 15.849 16.270 14.629 15.049 15.469 15.891 16.313 14.671 15.091 15.511 15.933 16.355 14.713 15.133 15.554 15.975 16.397 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 16.397 16.820 17.243 17.667 18.091 16.439 16.862 17.285 17.709 18.134 16.482 16.904 17.328 17.752 18.176 16.524 16.947 17.370 17.794 18.218 16.566 16.989 17.413 17.837 18.261 16.608 17.031 17.455 17.879 18.303 16.651 17.074 17.497 17.921 18.346 16.693 17.116 17.540 17.964 18.388 16.735 17.158 17.582 18.006 18.431 16.778 17.201 17.624 18.049 18.473 16.820 17.243 17.667 18.091 18.516 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 18.516 18.941 19.366 19.792 20.218 18.558 18.983 19.409 19.835 20.261 18.601 19.026 19.451 19.877 20.303 18.643 19.068 19.494 19.920 20.346 18.686 19.111 19.537 19.962 20.389 18.728 19.154 19.579 20.005 20.431 18.771 19.196 19.622 20.048 20.474 18.813 19.239 19.664 20.090 20.516 18.856 19.281 19.707 20.133 20.559 18.898 19.324 19.750 20.175 20.602 18.941 19.366 19.792 20.218 20.644 450 460 470 480 490 500 510 520 530 540 20.644 21.071 21.497 21.924 22.350 20.687 21.113 21.540 21.966 22.393 20.730 21.156 21.582 22.009 22.435 20.772 21.199 21.625 22.052 22.478 20.815 21.241 21.668 22.094 22.521 20.857 21.284 21.710 22.137 22.563 20.900 21.326 21.753 22.179 22.606 20.943 21.369 21.796 22.222 22.649 20.985 21.412 21.838 22.265 22.691 21.028 21.454 21.881 22.307 22.734 21.071 21.497 21.924 22.350 22.776 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 22.776 23.203 23.629 24.055 24.480 22.819 23.245 23.671 24.097 24.523 22.862 23.288 23.714 24.140 24.565 22.904 23.331 23.757 24.182 24.608 22.947 23.373 23.799 24.225 24.650 22.990 23.416 23.842 24.267 24.693 23.032 23.458 23.884 24.310 24.735 23.075 23.501 23.927 24.353 24.778 23.117 23.544 23.970 24.395 24.820 23.160 23.586 24.012 24.438 24.863 23.203 23.629 24.055 24.480 24.905 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 24.905 25.330 25.755 26.179 26.602 24.948 25.373 25.797 26.221 26.644 24.990 25.415 25.840 26.263 26.687 25.033 25.458 25.882 26.306 26.729 25.075 25.500 25.924 26.348 26.771 25.118 25.543 25.967 26.390 26.814 25.160 25.585 26.009 26.433 26.856 25.203 25.627 26.052 26.475 26.898 25.245 25.670 26.094 26.517 26.940 25.288 25.712 26.136 26.560 26.983 25.330 25.755 26.179 26.602 27.025 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 690 27.025 27.447 27.869 28.289 28.710 27.067 27.489 27.911 28.332 28.752 27.109 27.531 27.953 28.374 28.794 27.152 27.574 27.995 28.416 28.835 27.194 27.616 28.037 28.458 28.877 27.236 27.658 28.079 28.500 28.919 27.278 27.700 28.121 28.542 28.961 27.320 27.742 28.163 28.584 29.003 27.363 27.784 28.205 28.626 29.045 27.405 27.826 28.247 28.668 29.087 27.447 27.869 28.289 28.710 29.129 650 660 670 680 690 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C 31 8.378 8.418 8.458 8.499 8.539 8.779 8.819 8.860 8.900 8.940 9.181 9.222 9.262 9.302 9.343 9.585 9.626 9.666 9.707 9.747 9.991 10.031 10.072 10.113 10.153 200 210 220 230 240 K°C °C TABLE 9 Type K Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 700 710 720 730 740 29.129 29.548 29.965 30.382 30.798 29.171 29.589 30.007 30.424 30.840 29.213 29.631 30.049 30.466 30.881 29.255 29.673 30.090 30.507 30.923 29.297 29.715 30.132 30.549 30.964 29.338 29.757 30.174 30.590 31.006 29.380 29.798 30.216 30.632 31.047 29.422 29.840 30.257 30.674 31.089 29.464 29.882 30.299 30.715 31.130 29.506 29.924 30.341 30.757 31.172 29.548 29.965 30.382 30.798 31.213 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790 31.213 31.628 32.041 32.453 32.865 31.255 31.669 32.082 32.495 32.906 31.296 31.710 32.124 32.536 32.947 31.338 31.752 32.165 32.577 32.988 31.379 31.793 32.206 32.618 33.029 31.421 31.834 32.247 32.659 33.070 31.462 31.876 32.289 32.700 33.111 31.504 31.917 32.330 32.742 33.152 31.545 31.958 32.371 32.783 33.193 31.586 32.000 32.412 32.824 33.234 31.628 32.041 32.453 32.865 33.275 750 760 770 780 790 800 810 820 830 840 33.275 33.685 34.093 34.501 34.908 33.316 33.726 34.134 34.542 34.948 33.357 33.767 34.175 34.582 34.989 33.398 33.808 34.216 34.623 35.029 33.439 33.848 34.257 34.664 35.070 33.480 33.889 34.297 34.704 35.110 33.521 33.930 34.338 34.745 35.151 33.562 33.971 34.379 34.786 35.192 33.603 34.012 34.420 34.826 35.232 33.644 34.053 34.460 34.867 35.273 33.685 34.093 34.501 34.908 35.313 800 810 820 830 840 850 860 870 880 890 35.313 35.718 36.121 36.524 36.925 35.354 35.758 36.162 36.564 36.965 35.394 35.798 36.202 36.604 37.006 35.435 35.839 36.242 36.644 37.046 35.475 35.879 36.282 36.685 37.086 35.516 35.920 36.323 36.725 37.126 35.556 35.960 36.363 36.765 37.166 35.596 36.000 36.403 36.805 37.206 35.637 36.041 36.443 36.845 37.246 35.677 36.081 36.484 36.885 37.286 35.718 36.121 36.524 36.925 37.326 850 860 870 880 890 900 910 920 930 940 37.326 37.725 38.124 38.522 38.918 37.366 37.765 38.164 38.561 38.958 37.406 37.805 38.204 38.601 38.997 37.446 37.845 38.243 38.641 39.037 37.486 37.885 38.283 38.680 39.076 37.526 37.925 38.323 38.720 39.116 37.566 37.965 38.363 38.760 39.155 37.606 38.005 38.402 38.799 39.195 37.646 38.044 38.442 38.839 39.235 37.686 38.084 38.482 38.878 39.274 37.725 38.124 38.522 38.918 39.314 900 910 920 930 940 950 960 970 980 990 39.314 39.708 40.101 40.494 40.885 39.353 39.747 40.141 40.533 40.924 39.393 39.787 40.180 40.572 40.963 39.432 39.826 40.219 40.611 41.002 39.471 39.866 40.259 40.651 41.042 39.511 39.905 40.298 40.690 41.081 39.550 39.944 40.337 40.729 41.120 39.590 39.984 40.376 40.768 41.159 39.629 40.023 40.415 40.807 41.198 39.669 40.062 40.455 40.846 41.237 39.708 40.101 40.494 40.885 41.276 950 960 970 980 990 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 41.276 41.665 42.053 42.440 42.826 41.315 41.704 42.092 42.479 42.865 41.354 41.743 42.131 42.518 42.903 41.393 41.781 42.169 42.556 42.942 41.431 41.820 42.208 42.595 42.980 41.470 41.859 42.247 42.633 43.019 41.509 41.898 42.286 42.672 43.057 41.548 41.937 42.324 42.711 43.096 41.587 41.976 42.363 42.749 43.134 41.626 42.014 42.402 42.788 43.173 41.665 42.053 42.440 42.826 43.211 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 43.211 43.595 43.978 44.359 44.740 43.250 43.633 44.016 44.397 44.778 43.288 43.672 44.054 44.435 44.816 43.327 43.710 44.092 44.473 44.853 43.365 43.748 44.130 44.512 44.891 43.403 43.787 44.169 44.550 44.929 43.442 43.825 44.207 44.588 44.967 43.480 43.863 44.245 44.626 45.005 43.518 43.901 44.283 44.664 45.043 43.557 43.940 44.321 44.702 45.081 43.595 43.978 44.359 44.740 45.119 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 45.119 45.497 45.873 46.249 46.623 45.157 45.534 45.911 46.286 46.660 45.194 45.572 45.948 46.324 46.697 45.232 45.610 45.986 46.361 46.735 45.270 45.647 46.024 46.398 46.772 45.308 45.685 46.061 46.436 46.809 45.346 45.723 46.099 46.473 46.847 45.383 45.760 46.136 46.511 46.884 45.421 45.798 46.174 46.548 46.921 45.459 45.836 46.211 46.585 46.958 45.497 45.873 46.249 46.623 46.995 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 46.995 47.367 47.737 48.105 48.473 47.033 47.404 47.774 48.142 48.509 47.070 47.441 47.811 48.179 48.546 47.107 47.478 47.848 48.216 48.582 47.144 47.515 47.884 48.252 48.619 47.181 47.552 47.921 48.289 48.656 47.218 47.589 47.958 48.326 48.692 47.256 47.626 47.995 48.363 48.729 47.293 47.663 48.032 48.399 48.765 47.330 47.700 48.069 48.436 48.802 47.367 47.737 48.105 48.473 48.838 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 32 °C K°C TABLE 9 Type K Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 48.838 49.202 49.565 49.926 50.286 48.875 49.239 49.601 49.962 50.322 48.911 49.275 49.637 49.998 50.358 48.948 49.311 49.674 50.034 50.393 48.984 49.348 49.710 50.070 50.429 49.021 49.384 49.746 50.106 50.465 49.057 49.420 49.782 50.142 50.501 49.093 49.456 49.818 50.178 50.537 49.130 49.493 49.854 50.214 50.572 49.166 49.529 49.890 50.250 50.608 49.202 49.565 49.926 50.286 50.644 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 50.644 51.000 51.355 51.708 52.060 50.680 51.036 51.391 51.744 52.095 50.715 51.071 51.426 51.779 52.130 50.751 51.107 51.461 51.814 52.165 50.787 51.142 51.497 51.849 52.200 50.822 51.178 51.532 51.885 52.235 50.858 51.213 51.567 51.920 52.270 50.894 51.249 51.603 51.955 52.305 50.929 51.284 51.638 51.990 52.340 50.965 51.320 51.673 52.025 52.375 51.000 51.355 51.708 52.060 52.410 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 52.410 52.759 53.106 53.451 53.795 52.445 52.794 53.140 53.486 53.830 52.480 52.828 53.175 53.520 53.864 52.515 52.863 53.210 53.555 53.898 52.550 52.898 53.244 53.589 53.932 52.585 52.932 53.279 53.623 53.967 52.620 52.967 53.313 53.658 54.001 52.654 53.002 53.348 53.692 54.035 52.689 53.037 53.382 53.727 54.069 52.724 53.071 53.417 53.761 54.104 52.759 53.106 53.451 53.795 54.138 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 1350 1360 1370 54.138 54.172 54.206 54.240 54.274 54.308 54.343 54.377 54.411 54.445 54.479 54.479 54.513 54.547 54.581 54.615 54.649 54.683 54.717 54.751 54.785 54.819 54.819 54.852 54.886 1350 1360 1370 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 33 6 7 8 9 10 °C K°F °F TABLE 10 Type K Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts -450 -6.456 -6.456 -6.457 -6.457 -6.458 -450 -440 -430 -420 -410 -400 -6.446 -6.431 -6.409 -6.380 -6.344 -6.448 -6.433 -6.411 -6.383 -6.348 -6.449 -6.435 -6.414 -6.386 -6.352 -6.450 -6.436 -6.416 -6.389 -6.355 -6.451 -6.438 -6.419 -6.392 -6.359 -6.452 -6.440 -6.421 -6.395 -6.363 -6.453 -6.441 -6.423 -6.398 -6.366 -6.454 -6.443 -6.425 -6.401 -6.370 -6.454 -6.444 -6.427 -6.404 -6.373 -6.455 -6.445 -6.429 -6.406 -6.377 -6.456 -6.446 -6.431 -6.409 -6.380 -440 -430 -420 -410 -400 -390 -380 -370 -360 -350 -6.301 -6.251 -6.195 -6.133 -6.064 -6.306 -6.257 -6.201 -6.139 -6.071 -6.310 -6.262 -6.207 -6.146 -6.078 -6.315 -6.267 -6.213 -6.152 -6.085 -6.319 -6.272 -6.218 -6.158 -6.092 -6.323 -6.277 -6.224 -6.165 -6.099 -6.328 -6.282 -6.230 -6.171 -6.106 -6.332 -6.287 -6.235 -6.177 -6.113 -6.336 -6.292 -6.241 -6.183 -6.119 -6.340 -6.296 -6.246 -6.189 -6.126 -6.344 -6.301 -6.251 -6.195 -6.133 -390 -380 -370 -360 -350 -340 -330 -320 -310 -300 -5.989 -5.908 -5.822 -5.730 -5.632 -5.997 -5.917 -5.831 -5.739 -5.642 -6.004 -5.925 -5.840 -5.749 -5.652 -6.012 -5.933 -5.848 -5.758 -5.662 -6.020 -5.941 -5.857 -5.767 -5.672 -6.027 -5.949 -5.866 -5.776 -5.682 -6.035 -5.957 -5.874 -5.786 -5.691 -6.042 -5.965 -5.883 -5.795 -5.701 -6.049 -5.973 -5.891 -5.804 -5.711 -6.057 -5.981 -5.900 -5.813 -5.720 -6.064 -5.989 -5.908 -5.822 -5.730 -340 -330 -320 -310 -300 -290 -280 -270 -260 -250 -5.529 -5.421 -5.308 -5.190 -5.067 -5.540 -5.432 -5.320 -5.202 -5.079 -5.550 -5.443 -5.331 -5.214 -5.092 -5.561 -5.454 -5.343 -5.226 -5.104 -5.571 -5.465 -5.354 -5.238 -5.117 -5.581 -5.476 -5.365 -5.250 -5.129 -5.592 -5.487 -5.377 -5.261 -5.141 -5.602 -5.497 -5.388 -5.273 -5.153 -5.612 -5.508 -5.399 -5.285 -5.166 -5.622 -5.519 -5.410 -5.296 -5.178 -5.632 -5.529 -5.421 -5.308 -5.190 -290 -280 -270 -260 -250 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 -4.939 -4.806 -4.669 -4.527 -4.381 -4.952 -4.820 -4.683 -4.542 -4.396 -4.965 -4.833 -4.697 -4.556 -4.411 -4.978 -4.847 -4.711 -4.570 -4.425 -4.991 -4.860 -4.724 -4.584 -4.440 -5.003 -4.873 -4.738 -4.599 -4.455 -5.016 -4.886 -4.752 -4.613 -4.469 -5.029 -4.900 -4.766 -4.627 -4.484 -5.042 -4.913 -4.779 -4.641 -4.498 -5.054 -4.926 -4.793 -4.655 -4.513 -5.067 -4.939 -4.806 -4.669 -4.527 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -4.231 -4.076 -3.917 -3.754 -3.587 -4.246 -4.091 -3.933 -3.771 -3.604 -4.261 -4.107 -3.949 -3.787 -3.621 -4.276 -4.123 -3.965 -3.803 -3.638 -4.291 -4.138 -3.981 -3.820 -3.655 -4.306 -4.154 -3.997 -3.836 -3.671 -4.321 -4.169 -4.013 -3.852 -3.688 -4.336 -4.185 -4.029 -3.869 -3.705 -4.351 -4.200 -4.044 -3.885 -3.721 -4.366 -4.215 -4.060 -3.901 -3.738 -4.381 -4.231 -4.076 -3.917 -3.754 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -3.417 -3.243 -3.065 -2.884 -2.699 -3.434 -3.260 -3.083 -2.902 -2.718 -3.451 -3.278 -3.101 -2.920 -2.736 -3.468 -3.295 -3.119 -2.938 -2.755 -3.486 -3.313 -3.136 -2.957 -2.773 -3.503 -3.330 -3.154 -2.975 -2.792 -3.520 -3.348 -3.172 -2.993 -2.810 -3.537 -3.365 -3.190 -3.011 -2.829 -3.554 -3.382 -3.207 -3.029 -2.847 -3.571 -3.400 -3.225 -3.047 -2.865 -3.587 -3.417 -3.243 -3.065 -2.884 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -2.511 -2.320 -2.126 -1.929 -1.729 -2.530 -2.339 -2.146 -1.949 -1.749 -2.549 -2.359 -2.165 -1.969 -1.770 -2.568 -2.378 -2.185 -1.988 -1.790 -2.587 -2.397 -2.204 -2.008 -1.810 -2.605 -2.416 -2.223 -2.028 -1.830 -2.624 -2.435 -2.243 -2.048 -1.850 -2.643 -2.454 -2.262 -2.067 -1.869 -2.662 -2.473 -2.282 -2.087 -1.889 -2.680 -2.492 -2.301 -2.106 -1.909 -2.699 -2.511 -2.320 -2.126 -1.929 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 -1.527 -1.322 -1.114 -0.905 -0.692 -1.547 -1.343 -1.135 -0.926 -0.714 -1.568 -1.363 -1.156 -0.947 -0.735 -1.588 -1.384 -1.177 -0.968 -0.756 -1.608 -1.404 -1.198 -0.989 -0.778 -1.628 -1.425 -1.218 -1.010 -0.799 -1.649 -1.445 -1.239 -1.031 -0.820 -1.669 -1.466 -1.260 -1.052 -0.841 -1.689 -1.486 -1.281 -1.073 -0.862 -1.709 -1.507 -1.301 -1.094 -0.883 -1.729 -1.527 -1.322 -1.114 -0.905 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 0 10 20 30 40 -0.692 -0.478 -0.262 -0.044 0.176 -0.671 -0.457 -0.240 -0.022 0.198 -0.650 -0.435 -0.218 0.000 0.220 -0.628 -0.413 -0.197 0.022 0.242 -0.607 -0.392 -0.175 0.044 0.264 -0.586 -0.370 -0.153 0.066 0.286 -0.564 -0.349 -0.131 0.088 0.308 -0.543 -0.327 -0.109 0.110 0.330 -0.521 -0.305 -0.088 0.132 0.353 -0.500 -0.284 -0.066 0.154 0.375 -0.478 -0.262 -0.044 0.176 0.397 0 10 20 30 40 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F 34 K°F TABLE 10 Type K Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 50 60 70 80 90 0.397 0.619 0.843 1.068 1.294 0.419 0.642 0.865 1.090 1.316 0.441 0.664 0.888 1.113 1.339 0.463 0.686 0.910 1.136 1.362 0.486 0.709 0.933 1.158 1.384 0.508 0.731 0.955 1.181 1.407 0.530 0.753 0.978 1.203 1.430 0.552 0.776 1.000 1.226 1.453 0.575 0.798 1.023 1.249 1.475 0.597 0.821 1.045 1.271 1.498 0.619 0.843 1.068 1.294 1.521 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 1.521 1.749 1.977 2.207 2.436 1.543 1.771 2.000 2.230 2.459 1.566 1.794 2.023 2.253 2.483 1.589 1.817 2.046 2.276 2.506 1.612 1.840 2.069 2.298 2.529 1.635 1.863 2.092 2.321 2.552 1.657 1.886 2.115 2.344 2.575 1.680 1.909 2.138 2.367 2.598 1.703 1.931 2.161 2.390 2.621 1.726 1.954 2.184 2.413 2.644 1.749 1.977 2.207 2.436 2.667 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 2.667 2.897 3.128 3.359 3.590 2.690 2.920 3.151 3.382 3.613 2.713 2.944 3.174 3.405 3.636 2.736 2.967 3.197 3.428 3.659 2.759 2.990 3.220 3.451 3.682 2.782 3.013 3.244 3.474 3.705 2.805 3.036 3.267 3.497 3.728 2.828 3.059 3.290 3.520 3.751 2.851 3.082 3.313 3.544 3.774 2.874 3.105 3.336 3.567 3.797 2.897 3.128 3.359 3.590 3.820 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 3.820 4.050 4.280 4.509 4.738 3.843 4.073 4.303 4.532 4.760 3.866 4.096 4.326 4.555 4.783 3.889 4.119 4.349 4.578 4.806 3.912 4.142 4.372 4.601 4.829 3.935 4.165 4.395 4.623 4.852 3.958 4.188 4.417 4.646 4.874 3.981 4.211 4.440 4.669 4.897 4.004 4.234 4.463 4.692 4.920 4.027 4.257 4.486 4.715 4.943 4.050 4.280 4.509 4.738 4.965 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 4.965 5.192 5.419 5.644 5.869 4.988 5.215 5.441 5.667 5.892 5.011 5.238 5.464 5.690 5.914 5.034 5.260 5.487 5.712 5.937 5.056 5.283 5.509 5.735 5.959 5.079 5.306 5.532 5.757 5.982 5.102 5.328 5.554 5.779 6.004 5.124 5.351 5.577 5.802 6.026 5.147 5.374 5.599 5.824 6.049 5.170 5.396 5.622 5.847 6.071 5.192 5.419 5.644 5.869 6.094 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 6.094 6.317 6.540 6.763 6.985 6.116 6.339 6.562 6.785 7.007 6.138 6.362 6.585 6.807 7.029 6.161 6.384 6.607 6.829 7.052 6.183 6.406 6.629 6.852 7.074 6.205 6.429 6.652 6.874 7.096 6.228 6.451 6.674 6.896 7.118 6.250 6.473 6.696 6.918 7.140 6.272 6.496 6.718 6.941 7.163 6.295 6.518 6.741 6.963 7.185 6.317 6.540 6.763 6.985 7.207 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 7.207 7.429 7.650 7.872 8.094 7.229 7.451 7.673 7.894 8.116 7.251 7.473 7.695 7.917 8.138 7.273 7.495 7.717 7.939 8.161 7.296 7.517 7.739 7.961 8.183 7.318 7.540 7.761 7.983 8.205 7.340 7.562 7.783 8.005 8.227 7.362 7.584 7.806 8.027 8.250 7.384 7.606 7.828 8.050 8.272 7.407 7.628 7.850 8.072 8.294 7.429 7.650 7.872 8.094 8.316 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 8.316 8.539 8.761 8.985 9.208 8.338 8.561 8.784 9.007 9.231 8.361 8.583 8.806 9.029 9.253 8.383 8.605 8.828 9.052 9.275 8.405 8.628 8.851 9.074 9.298 8.427 8.650 8.873 9.096 9.320 8.450 8.672 8.895 9.119 9.343 8.472 8.694 8.918 9.141 9.365 8.494 8.717 8.940 9.163 9.388 8.516 8.739 8.962 9.186 9.410 8.539 8.761 8.985 9.208 9.432 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 9.432 9.455 9.477 9.500 9.522 9.545 9.567 9.590 9.612 9.635 9.657 9.657 9.680 9.702 9.725 9.747 9.770 9.792 9.815 9.837 9.860 9.882 9.882 9.905 9.927 9.950 9.973 9.995 10.018 10.040 10.063 10.086 10.108 10.108 10.131 10.153 10.176 10.199 10.221 10.244 10.267 10.289 10.312 10.334 10.334 10.357 10.380 10.402 10.425 10.448 10.471 10.493 10.516 10.539 10.561 450 460 470 480 490 500 510 520 530 540 10.561 10.789 11.017 11.245 11.474 10.584 10.811 11.039 11.268 11.497 10.607 10.834 11.062 11.291 11.519 10.629 10.857 11.085 11.313 11.542 10.652 10.880 11.108 11.336 11.565 10.675 10.903 11.131 11.359 11.588 10.698 10.925 11.154 11.382 11.611 10.720 10.948 11.176 11.405 11.634 10.743 10.971 11.199 11.428 11.657 10.766 10.994 11.222 11.451 11.680 10.789 11.017 11.245 11.474 11.703 500 510 520 530 540 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F 35 K°F °F TABLE 10 Type K Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 550 560 570 580 590 11.703 11.933 12.163 12.393 12.624 11.726 11.956 12.186 12.416 12.647 11.749 11.978 12.209 12.439 12.670 11.772 12.001 12.232 12.462 12.693 11.795 12.024 12.255 12.485 12.716 11.818 12.047 12.278 12.508 12.739 11.841 12.070 12.301 12.531 12.762 11.864 12.093 12.324 12.554 12.785 11.887 12.116 12.347 12.577 12.808 11.910 12.140 12.370 12.600 12.831 11.933 12.163 12.393 12.624 12.855 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 12.855 13.086 13.318 13.549 13.782 12.878 13.109 13.341 13.573 13.805 12.901 13.132 13.364 13.596 13.828 12.924 13.155 13.387 13.619 13.851 12.947 13.179 13.410 13.642 13.874 12.970 13.202 13.433 13.665 13.898 12.993 13.225 13.457 13.689 13.921 13.016 13.248 13.480 13.712 13.944 13.040 13.271 13.503 13.735 13.967 13.063 13.294 13.526 13.758 13.991 13.086 13.318 13.549 13.782 14.014 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 690 14.014 14.247 14.479 14.713 14.946 14.037 14.270 14.503 14.736 14.969 14.060 14.293 14.526 14.759 14.993 14.084 14.316 14.549 14.783 15.016 14.107 14.340 14.573 14.806 15.039 14.130 14.363 14.596 14.829 15.063 14.154 14.386 14.619 14.853 15.086 14.177 14.410 14.643 14.876 15.109 14.200 14.433 14.666 14.899 15.133 14.223 14.456 14.689 14.923 15.156 14.247 14.479 14.713 14.946 15.179 650 660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 15.179 15.413 15.647 15.881 16.116 15.203 15.437 15.671 15.905 16.139 15.226 15.460 15.694 15.928 16.163 15.250 15.483 15.717 15.952 16.186 15.273 15.507 15.741 15.975 16.209 15.296 15.530 15.764 15.998 16.233 15.320 15.554 15.788 16.022 16.256 15.343 15.577 15.811 16.045 16.280 15.366 15.600 15.834 16.069 16.303 15.390 15.624 15.858 16.092 16.327 15.413 15.647 15.881 16.116 16.350 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790 16.350 16.585 16.820 17.055 17.290 16.374 16.608 16.843 17.078 17.314 16.397 16.632 16.867 17.102 17.337 16.421 16.655 16.890 17.125 17.361 16.444 16.679 16.914 17.149 17.384 16.468 16.702 16.937 17.173 17.408 16.491 16.726 16.961 17.196 17.431 16.515 16.749 16.984 17.220 17.455 16.538 16.773 17.008 17.243 17.478 16.561 16.796 17.031 17.267 17.502 16.585 16.820 17.055 17.290 17.526 750 760 770 780 790 800 810 820 830 840 17.526 17.761 17.997 18.233 18.469 17.549 17.785 18.020 18.256 18.492 17.573 17.808 18.044 18.280 18.516 17.596 17.832 18.068 18.303 18.539 17.620 17.855 18.091 18.327 18.563 17.643 17.879 18.115 18.351 18.587 17.667 17.902 18.138 18.374 18.610 17.690 17.926 18.162 18.398 18.634 17.714 17.950 18.185 18.421 18.657 17.738 17.973 18.209 18.445 18.681 17.761 17.997 18.233 18.469 18.705 800 810 820 830 840 850 860 870 880 890 18.705 18.941 19.177 19.414 19.650 18.728 18.965 19.201 19.437 19.674 18.752 18.988 19.224 19.461 19.697 18.776 19.012 19.248 19.485 19.721 18.799 19.035 19.272 19.508 19.745 18.823 19.059 19.295 19.532 19.768 18.846 19.083 19.319 19.556 19.792 18.870 19.106 19.343 19.579 19.816 18.894 19.130 19.366 19.603 19.839 18.917 19.154 19.390 19.626 19.863 18.941 19.177 19.414 19.650 19.887 850 860 870 880 890 900 910 920 930 940 19.887 20.123 20.360 20.597 20.834 19.910 20.147 20.384 20.621 20.857 19.934 20.171 20.407 20.644 20.881 19.958 20.194 20.431 20.668 20.905 19.981 20.218 20.455 20.692 20.929 20.005 20.242 20.479 20.715 20.952 20.029 20.265 20.502 20.739 20.976 20.052 20.289 20.526 20.763 21.000 20.076 20.313 20.550 20.786 21.023 20.100 20.336 20.573 20.810 21.047 20.123 20.360 20.597 20.834 21.071 900 910 920 930 940 950 960 970 980 990 21.071 21.308 21.544 21.781 22.018 21.094 21.331 21.568 21.805 22.042 21.118 21.355 21.592 21.829 22.066 21.142 21.379 21.616 21.852 22.089 21.165 21.402 21.639 21.876 22.113 21.189 21.426 21.663 21.900 22.137 21.213 21.450 21.687 21.924 22.160 21.236 21.473 21.710 21.947 22.184 21.260 21.497 21.734 21.971 22.208 21.284 21.521 21.758 21.995 22.232 21.308 21.544 21.781 22.018 22.255 950 960 970 980 990 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 22.255 22.492 22.729 22.966 23.203 22.279 22.516 22.753 22.990 23.226 22.303 22.540 22.776 23.013 23.250 22.326 22.563 22.800 23.037 23.274 22.350 22.587 22.824 23.061 23.297 22.374 22.611 22.847 23.084 23.321 22.397 22.634 22.871 23.108 23.345 22.421 22.658 22.895 23.132 23.368 22.445 22.682 22.919 23.155 23.392 22.468 22.705 22.942 23.179 23.416 22.492 22.729 22.966 23.203 23.439 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 36 °F K°F TABLE 10 Type K Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 23.439 23.676 23.913 24.149 24.386 23.463 23.700 23.936 24.173 24.409 23.487 23.723 23.960 24.197 24.433 23.510 23.747 23.984 24.220 24.457 23.534 23.771 24.007 24.244 24.480 23.558 23.794 24.031 24.267 24.504 23.581 23.818 24.055 24.291 24.527 23.605 23.842 24.078 24.315 24.551 23.629 23.865 24.102 24.338 24.575 23.652 23.889 24.126 24.362 24.598 23.676 23.913 24.149 24.386 24.622 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 24.622 24.858 25.094 25.330 25.566 24.646 24.882 25.118 25.354 25.590 24.669 24.905 25.142 25.377 25.613 24.693 24.929 25.165 25.401 25.637 24.717 24.953 25.189 25.425 25.660 24.740 24.976 25.212 25.448 25.684 24.764 25.000 25.236 25.472 25.708 24.787 25.024 25.260 25.495 25.731 24.811 25.047 25.283 25.519 25.755 24.835 25.071 25.307 25.543 25.778 24.858 25.094 25.330 25.566 25.802 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 25.802 26.037 26.273 26.508 26.743 25.825 26.061 26.296 26.532 26.767 25.849 26.084 26.320 26.555 26.790 25.873 26.108 26.343 26.579 26.814 25.896 26.132 26.367 26.602 26.837 25.920 26.155 26.390 26.626 26.861 25.943 26.179 26.414 26.649 26.884 25.967 26.202 26.437 26.673 26.907 25.990 26.226 26.461 26.696 26.931 26.014 26.249 26.484 26.720 26.954 26.037 26.273 26.508 26.743 26.978 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 26.978 27.213 27.447 27.681 27.915 27.001 27.236 27.471 27.705 27.939 27.025 27.260 27.494 27.728 27.962 27.048 27.283 27.517 27.752 27.986 27.072 27.306 27.541 27.775 28.009 27.095 27.330 27.564 27.798 28.032 27.119 27.353 27.588 27.822 28.056 27.142 27.377 27.611 27.845 28.079 27.166 27.400 27.635 27.869 28.103 27.189 27.424 27.658 27.892 28.126 27.213 27.447 27.681 27.915 28.149 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 28.149 28.383 28.616 28.849 29.082 28.173 28.406 28.640 28.873 29.106 28.196 28.430 28.663 28.896 29.129 28.219 28.453 28.686 28.919 29.152 28.243 28.476 28.710 28.943 29.176 28.266 28.500 28.733 28.966 29.199 28.289 28.523 28.756 28.989 29.222 28.313 28.546 28.780 29.013 29.245 28.336 28.570 28.803 29.036 29.269 28.360 28.593 28.826 29.059 29.292 28.383 28.616 28.849 29.082 29.315 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 29.315 29.548 29.780 30.012 30.243 29.338 29.571 29.803 30.035 30.267 29.362 29.594 29.826 30.058 30.290 29.385 29.617 29.849 30.081 30.313 29.408 29.640 29.873 30.104 30.336 29.431 29.664 29.896 30.128 30.359 29.455 29.687 29.919 30.151 30.382 29.478 29.710 29.942 30.174 30.405 29.501 29.733 29.965 30.197 30.429 29.524 29.757 29.989 30.220 30.452 29.548 29.780 30.012 30.243 30.475 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 30.475 30.706 30.937 31.167 31.398 30.498 30.729 30.960 31.190 31.421 30.521 30.752 30.983 31.213 31.444 30.544 30.775 31.006 31.236 31.467 30.567 30.798 31.029 31.260 31.490 30.590 30.821 31.052 31.283 31.513 30.613 30.844 31.075 31.306 31.536 30.637 30.868 31.098 31.329 31.559 30.660 30.891 31.121 31.352 31.582 30.683 30.914 31.144 31.375 31.605 30.706 30.937 31.167 31.398 31.628 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 31.628 31.857 32.087 32.316 32.545 31.651 31.880 32.110 32.339 32.568 31.674 31.903 32.133 32.362 32.591 31.697 31.926 32.156 32.385 32.614 31.720 31.949 32.179 32.408 32.636 31.743 31.972 32.202 32.431 32.659 31.766 31.995 32.224 32.453 32.682 31.789 32.018 32.247 32.476 32.705 31.812 32.041 32.270 32.499 32.728 31.834 32.064 32.293 32.522 32.751 31.857 32.087 32.316 32.545 32.774 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 32.774 33.002 33.230 33.458 33.685 32.796 33.025 33.253 33.480 33.708 32.819 33.047 33.275 33.503 33.730 32.842 33.070 33.298 33.526 33.753 32.865 33.093 33.321 33.548 33.776 32.888 33.116 33.344 33.571 33.798 32.911 33.139 33.366 33.594 33.821 32.933 33.161 33.389 33.617 33.844 32.956 33.184 33.412 33.639 33.867 32.979 33.207 33.435 33.662 33.889 33.002 33.230 33.458 33.685 33.912 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 33.912 34.139 34.365 34.591 34.817 33.935 34.161 34.388 34.614 34.840 33.957 34.184 34.410 34.637 34.862 33.980 34.207 34.433 34.659 34.885 34.003 34.229 34.456 34.682 34.908 34.025 34.252 34.478 34.704 34.930 34.048 34.275 34.501 34.727 34.953 34.071 34.297 34.524 34.750 34.975 34.093 34.320 34.546 34.772 34.998 34.116 34.343 34.569 34.795 35.020 34.139 34.365 34.591 34.817 35.043 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 37 °F K°F °F TABLE 10 Type K Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 35.043 35.268 35.493 35.718 35.942 35.065 35.291 35.516 35.740 35.964 35.088 35.313 35.538 35.763 35.987 35.110 35.336 35.560 35.785 36.009 35.133 35.358 35.583 35.807 36.032 35.156 35.381 35.605 35.830 36.054 35.178 35.403 35.628 35.852 36.076 35.201 35.426 35.650 35.875 36.099 35.223 35.448 35.673 35.897 36.121 35.246 35.471 35.695 35.920 36.144 35.268 35.493 35.718 35.942 36.166 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 36.166 36.390 36.613 36.836 37.059 36.188 36.412 36.635 36.859 37.081 36.211 36.434 36.658 36.881 37.104 36.233 36.457 36.680 36.903 37.126 36.256 36.479 36.702 36.925 37.148 36.278 36.501 36.725 36.948 37.170 36.300 36.524 36.747 36.970 37.193 36.323 36.546 36.769 36.992 37.215 36.345 36.568 36.792 37.014 37.237 36.367 36.591 36.814 37.037 37.259 36.390 36.613 36.836 37.059 37.281 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 37.281 37.504 37.725 37.947 38.168 37.304 37.526 37.748 37.969 38.190 37.326 37.548 37.770 37.991 38.212 37.348 37.570 37.792 38.013 38.235 37.370 37.592 37.814 38.036 38.257 37.393 37.615 37.836 38.058 38.279 37.415 37.637 37.858 38.080 38.301 37.437 37.659 37.881 38.102 38.323 37.459 37.681 37.903 38.124 38.345 37.481 37.703 37.925 38.146 38.367 37.504 37.725 37.947 38.168 38.389 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 38.389 38.610 38.830 39.050 39.270 38.411 38.632 38.852 39.072 39.292 38.433 38.654 38.874 39.094 39.314 38.455 38.676 38.896 39.116 39.335 38.477 38.698 38.918 39.138 39.357 38.499 38.720 38.940 39.160 39.379 38.522 38.742 38.962 39.182 39.401 38.544 38.764 38.984 39.204 39.423 38.566 38.786 39.006 39.226 39.445 38.588 38.808 39.028 39.248 39.467 38.610 38.830 39.050 39.270 39.489 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 1750 1760 1770 1780 1790 39.489 39.708 39.927 40.145 40.363 39.511 39.730 39.949 40.167 40.385 39.533 39.752 39.970 40.189 40.407 39.555 39.774 39.992 40.211 40.429 39.577 39.796 40.014 40.232 40.450 39.599 39.817 40.036 40.254 40.472 39.620 39.839 40.058 40.276 40.494 39.642 39.861 40.080 40.298 40.516 39.664 39.883 40.101 40.320 40.537 39.686 39.905 40.123 40.341 40.559 39.708 39.927 40.145 40.363 40.581 1750 1760 1770 1780 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 40.581 40.798 41.015 41.232 41.449 40.603 40.820 41.037 41.254 41.470 40.624 40.842 41.059 41.276 41.492 40.646 40.864 41.081 41.297 41.514 40.668 40.885 41.102 41.319 41.535 40.690 40.907 41.124 41.341 41.557 40.711 40.929 41.146 41.362 41.578 40.733 40.950 41.167 41.384 41.600 40.755 40.972 41.189 41.405 41.622 40.777 40.994 41.211 41.427 41.643 40.798 41.015 41.232 41.449 41.665 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 41.665 41.881 42.096 42.311 42.526 41.686 41.902 42.118 42.333 42.548 41.708 41.924 42.139 42.354 42.569 41.730 41.945 42.161 42.376 42.591 41.751 41.967 42.182 42.397 42.612 41.773 41.988 42.204 42.419 42.633 41.794 42.010 42.225 42.440 42.655 41.816 42.032 42.247 42.462 42.676 41.838 42.053 42.268 42.483 42.698 41.859 42.075 42.290 42.505 42.719 41.881 42.096 42.311 42.526 42.741 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 42.741 42.955 43.169 43.382 43.595 42.762 42.976 43.190 43.403 43.616 42.783 42.998 43.211 43.425 43.638 42.805 43.019 43.233 43.446 43.659 42.826 43.040 43.254 43.467 43.680 42.848 43.062 43.275 43.489 43.701 42.869 43.083 43.297 43.510 43.723 42.891 43.104 43.318 43.531 43.744 42.912 43.126 43.339 43.552 43.765 42.933 43.147 43.361 43.574 43.787 42.955 43.169 43.382 43.595 43.808 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 43.808 44.020 44.232 44.444 44.655 43.829 44.041 44.253 44.465 44.676 43.850 44.063 44.275 44.486 44.697 43.872 44.084 44.296 44.507 44.719 43.893 44.105 44.317 44.528 44.740 43.914 44.126 44.338 44.550 44.761 43.935 44.147 44.359 44.571 44.782 43.957 44.169 44.380 44.592 44.803 43.978 44.190 44.402 44.613 44.824 43.999 44.211 44.423 44.634 44.845 44.020 44.232 44.444 44.655 44.866 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 44.866 45.077 45.287 45.497 45.706 44.887 45.098 45.308 45.518 45.727 44.908 45.119 45.329 45.539 45.748 44.929 45.140 45.350 45.560 45.769 44.950 45.161 45.371 45.580 45.790 44.971 45.182 45.392 45.601 45.811 44.992 45.203 45.413 45.622 45.832 45.014 45.224 45.434 45.643 45.852 45.035 45.245 45.455 45.664 45.873 45.056 45.266 45.476 45.685 45.894 45.077 45.287 45.497 45.706 45.915 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 38 °F K°F TABLE 10 Type K Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 45.915 46.124 46.332 46.540 46.747 45.936 46.145 46.353 46.560 46.768 45.957 46.165 46.374 46.581 46.789 45.978 46.186 46.394 46.602 46.809 45.999 46.207 46.415 46.623 46.830 46.019 46.228 46.436 46.643 46.851 46.040 46.249 46.457 46.664 46.871 46.061 46.269 46.477 46.685 46.892 46.082 46.290 46.498 46.706 46.913 46.103 46.311 46.519 46.726 46.933 46.124 46.332 46.540 46.747 46.954 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100 2110 2120 2130 2140 46.954 47.161 47.367 47.573 47.778 46.975 47.181 47.387 47.593 47.798 46.995 47.202 47.408 47.614 47.819 47.016 47.223 47.429 47.634 47.839 47.037 47.243 47.449 47.655 47.860 47.057 47.264 47.470 47.675 47.880 47.078 47.284 47.490 47.696 47.901 47.099 47.305 47.511 47.716 47.921 47.119 47.326 47.531 47.737 47.942 47.140 47.346 47.552 47.757 47.962 47.161 47.367 47.573 47.778 47.983 2100 2110 2120 2130 2140 2150 2160 2170 2180 2190 47.983 48.187 48.391 48.595 48.798 48.003 48.208 48.411 48.615 48.818 48.024 48.228 48.432 48.635 48.838 48.044 48.248 48.452 48.656 48.859 48.065 48.269 48.473 48.676 48.879 48.085 48.289 48.493 48.696 48.899 48.105 48.310 48.513 48.717 48.919 48.126 48.330 48.534 48.737 48.940 48.146 48.350 48.554 48.757 48.960 48.167 48.371 48.574 48.777 48.980 48.187 48.391 48.595 48.798 49.000 2150 2160 2170 2180 2190 2200 2210 2220 2230 2240 49.000 49.202 49.404 49.605 49.806 49.021 49.223 49.424 49.625 49.826 49.041 49.243 49.444 49.645 49.846 49.061 49.263 49.465 49.666 49.866 49.081 49.283 49.485 49.686 49.886 49.101 49.303 49.505 49.706 49.906 49.122 49.323 49.525 49.726 49.926 49.142 49.344 49.545 49.746 49.946 49.162 49.364 49.565 49.766 49.966 49.182 49.384 49.585 49.786 49.986 49.202 49.404 49.605 49.806 50.006 2200 2210 2220 2230 2240 2250 2260 2270 2280 2290 50.006 50.206 50.405 50.604 50.802 50.026 50.226 50.425 50.624 50.822 50.046 50.246 50.445 50.644 50.842 50.066 50.266 50.465 50.664 50.862 50.086 50.286 50.485 50.684 50.882 50.106 50.306 50.505 50.703 50.901 50.126 50.326 50.525 50.723 50.921 50.146 50.346 50.545 50.743 50.941 50.166 50.366 50.564 50.763 50.961 50.186 50.385 50.584 50.783 50.981 50.206 50.405 50.604 50.802 51.000 2250 2260 2270 2280 2290 2300 2310 2320 2330 2340 51.000 51.198 51.395 51.591 51.787 51.020 51.217 51.414 51.611 51.806 51.040 51.237 51.434 51.630 51.826 51.060 51.257 51.453 51.650 51.845 51.079 51.276 51.473 51.669 51.865 51.099 51.296 51.493 51.689 51.885 51.119 51.316 51.512 51.708 51.904 51.139 51.336 51.532 51.728 51.924 51.158 51.355 51.552 51.748 51.943 51.178 51.375 51.571 51.767 51.963 51.198 51.395 51.591 51.787 51.982 2300 2310 2320 2330 2340 2350 2360 2370 2380 2390 51.982 52.177 52.371 52.565 52.759 52.002 52.197 52.391 52.585 52.778 52.021 52.216 52.410 52.604 52.797 52.041 52.235 52.430 52.623 52.817 52.060 52.255 52.449 52.643 52.836 52.080 52.274 52.468 52.662 52.855 52.099 52.294 52.488 52.681 52.875 52.119 52.313 52.507 52.701 52.894 52.138 52.333 52.527 52.720 52.913 52.158 52.352 52.546 52.739 52.932 52.177 52.371 52.565 52.759 52.952 2350 2360 2370 2380 2390 2400 2410 2420 2430 2440 52.952 53.144 53.336 53.528 53.719 52.971 53.163 53.355 53.547 53.738 52.990 53.183 53.375 53.566 53.757 53.010 53.202 53.394 53.585 53.776 53.029 53.221 53.413 53.604 53.795 53.048 53.240 53.432 53.623 53.814 53.067 53.260 53.451 53.643 53.833 53.087 53.279 53.470 53.662 53.852 53.106 53.298 53.490 53.681 53.871 53.125 53.317 53.509 53.700 53.890 53.144 53.336 53.528 53.719 53.910 2400 2410 2420 2430 2440 2450 2460 2470 2480 2490 53.910 54.100 54.289 54.479 54.668 53.929 54.119 54.308 54.498 54.687 53.948 54.138 54.327 54.517 54.705 53.967 54.157 54.346 54.536 54.724 53.986 54.176 54.365 54.554 54.743 54.005 54.195 54.384 54.573 54.762 54.024 54.214 54.403 54.592 54.781 54.043 54.233 54.422 54.611 54.800 54.062 54.252 54.441 54.630 54.819 54.081 54.271 54.460 54.649 54.837 54.100 54.289 54.479 54.668 54.856 2450 2460 2470 2480 2490 2500 54.856 °F 0 2500 1 2 3 4 5 39 6 7 8 9 10 °F N°C °C TABLE 11 Type N Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts -270 -260 -250 -4.345 -4.336 -4.313 -4.337 -4.316 -4.339 -4.319 -4.340 -4.321 -4.341 -4.324 -4.342 -4.326 -4.343 -4.328 -4.344 -4.330 -4.344 -4.332 -4.345 -4.334 -4.345 -4.336 -270 -260 -250 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 -4.277 -4.226 -4.162 -4.083 -3.990 -4.281 -4.232 -4.169 -4.091 -4.000 -4.285 -4.238 -4.176 -4.100 -4.010 -4.289 -4.243 -4.183 -4.108 -4.020 -4.293 -4.248 -4.189 -4.116 -4.029 -4.297 -4.254 -4.196 -4.124 -4.038 -4.300 -4.258 -4.202 -4.132 -4.048 -4.304 -4.263 -4.209 -4.140 -4.057 -4.307 -4.268 -4.215 -4.147 -4.066 -4.310 -4.273 -4.221 -4.154 -4.074 -4.313 -4.277 -4.226 -4.162 -4.083 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -3.884 -3.766 -3.634 -3.491 -3.336 -3.896 -3.778 -3.648 -3.506 -3.352 -3.907 -3.790 -3.662 -3.521 -3.368 -3.918 -3.803 -3.675 -3.535 -3.384 -3.928 -3.815 -3.688 -3.550 -3.400 -3.939 -3.827 -3.702 -3.564 -3.415 -3.950 -3.838 -3.715 -3.578 -3.431 -3.960 -3.850 -3.728 -3.593 -3.446 -3.970 -3.862 -3.740 -3.607 -3.461 -3.980 -3.873 -3.753 -3.621 -3.476 -3.990 -3.884 -3.766 -3.634 -3.491 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -3.171 -2.994 -2.808 -2.612 -2.407 -3.188 -3.012 -2.827 -2.632 -2.428 -3.205 -3.030 -2.846 -2.652 -2.448 -3.221 -3.048 -2.865 -2.672 -2.469 -3.238 -3.066 -2.883 -2.691 -2.490 -3.255 -3.084 -2.902 -2.711 -2.510 -3.271 -3.101 -2.921 -2.730 -2.531 -3.288 -3.119 -2.939 -2.750 -2.551 -3.304 -3.136 -2.958 -2.769 -2.571 -3.320 -3.153 -2.976 -2.789 -2.592 -3.336 -3.171 -2.994 -2.808 -2.612 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -2.193 -1.972 -1.744 -1.509 -1.269 -2.215 -1.995 -1.767 -1.533 -1.293 -2.237 -2.017 -1.790 -1.557 -1.317 -2.258 -2.039 -1.813 -1.580 -1.341 -2.280 -2.062 -1.836 -1.604 -1.366 -2.301 -2.084 -1.859 -1.627 -1.390 -2.322 -2.106 -1.882 -1.651 -1.414 -2.344 -2.128 -1.905 -1.674 -1.438 -2.365 -2.150 -1.927 -1.698 -1.462 -2.386 -2.172 -1.950 -1.721 -1.485 -2.407 -2.193 -1.972 -1.744 -1.509 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 -1.023 -0.772 -0.518 -0.260 0.000 -1.048 -0.798 -0.544 -0.286 -0.026 -1.072 -0.823 -0.569 -0.312 -0.052 -1.097 -0.848 -0.595 -0.338 -0.078 -1.122 -0.873 -0.620 -0.364 -0.104 -1.146 -0.898 -0.646 -0.390 -0.131 -1.171 -0.923 -0.671 -0.415 -0.157 -1.195 -0.948 -0.696 -0.441 -0.183 -1.220 -0.973 -0.722 -0.467 -0.209 -1.244 -0.998 -0.747 -0.492 -0.234 -1.269 -1.023 -0.772 -0.518 -0.260 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 0 10 20 30 40 0.000 0.261 0.525 0.793 1.065 0.026 0.287 0.552 0.820 1.092 0.052 0.313 0.578 0.847 1.119 0.078 0.340 0.605 0.874 1.147 0.104 0.366 0.632 0.901 1.174 0.130 0.393 0.659 0.928 1.202 0.156 0.419 0.685 0.955 1.229 0.182 0.446 0.712 0.983 1.257 0.208 0.472 0.739 1.010 1.284 0.235 0.499 0.766 1.037 1.312 0.261 0.525 0.793 1.065 1.340 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 1.340 1.619 1.902 2.189 2.480 1.368 1.647 1.930 2.218 2.509 1.395 1.675 1.959 2.247 2.538 1.423 1.703 1.988 2.276 2.568 1.451 1.732 2.016 2.305 2.597 1.479 1.760 2.045 2.334 2.626 1.507 1.788 2.074 2.363 2.656 1.535 1.817 2.102 2.392 2.685 1.563 1.845 2.131 2.421 2.715 1.591 1.873 2.160 2.450 2.744 1.619 1.902 2.189 2.480 2.774 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 2.774 3.072 3.374 3.680 3.989 2.804 3.102 3.405 3.711 4.020 2.833 3.133 3.435 3.742 4.051 2.863 3.163 3.466 3.772 4.083 2.893 3.193 3.496 3.803 4.114 2.923 3.223 3.527 3.834 4.145 2.953 3.253 3.557 3.865 4.176 2.983 3.283 3.588 3.896 4.208 3.012 3.314 3.619 3.927 4.239 3.042 3.344 3.649 3.958 4.270 3.072 3.374 3.680 3.989 4.302 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 4.302 4.618 4.937 5.259 5.585 4.333 4.650 4.969 5.292 5.618 4.365 4.681 5.001 5.324 5.650 4.396 4.713 5.033 5.357 5.683 4.428 4.745 5.066 5.389 5.716 4.459 4.777 5.098 5.422 5.749 4.491 4.809 5.130 5.454 5.782 4.523 4.841 5.162 5.487 5.815 4.554 4.873 5.195 5.520 5.847 4.586 4.905 5.227 5.552 5.880 4.618 4.937 5.259 5.585 5.913 150 160 170 180 190 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C 40 N°C TABLE 11 Type N Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 200 210 220 230 240 5.913 6.245 6.579 6.916 7.255 5.946 6.278 6.612 6.949 7.289 5.979 6.311 6.646 6.983 7.323 6.013 6.345 6.680 7.017 7.357 6.046 6.378 6.713 7.051 7.392 6.079 6.411 6.747 7.085 7.426 6.112 6.445 6.781 7.119 7.460 6.145 6.478 6.814 7.153 7.494 6.178 6.512 6.848 7.187 7.528 6.211 6.545 6.882 7.221 7.563 6.245 6.579 6.916 7.255 7.597 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 7.597 7.941 8.288 8.637 8.988 7.631 7.976 8.323 8.672 9.023 7.666 8.010 8.358 8.707 9.058 7.700 8.045 8.392 8.742 9.094 7.734 8.080 8.427 8.777 9.129 7.769 8.114 8.462 8.812 9.164 7.803 8.149 8.497 8.847 9.200 7.838 8.184 8.532 8.882 9.235 7.872 8.218 8.567 8.918 9.270 7.907 8.253 8.602 8.953 9.306 7.941 8.288 8.637 8.988 9.341 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 9.341 9.377 9.412 9.448 9.483 9.519 9.554 9.590 9.625 9.661 9.696 9.732 9.768 9.803 9.839 9.875 9.910 9.946 9.982 10.018 10.054 10.089 10.125 10.161 10.197 10.233 10.269 10.305 10.341 10.377 10.413 10.449 10.485 10.521 10.557 10.593 10.629 10.665 10.701 10.737 10.774 10.810 10.846 10.882 10.918 10.955 10.991 11.027 11.064 11.100 9.696 10.054 10.413 10.774 11.136 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 11.136 11.501 11.867 12.234 12.603 11.173 11.537 11.903 12.271 12.640 11.209 11.574 11.940 12.308 12.677 11.245 11.610 11.977 12.345 12.714 11.282 11.647 12.013 12.382 12.751 11.318 11.683 12.050 12.418 12.788 11.355 11.720 12.087 12.455 12.825 11.391 11.757 12.124 12.492 12.862 11.428 11.793 12.160 12.529 12.899 11.464 11.830 12.197 12.566 12.937 11.501 11.867 12.234 12.603 12.974 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 12.974 13.346 13.719 14.094 14.469 13.011 13.383 13.756 14.131 14.507 13.048 13.420 13.794 14.169 14.545 13.085 13.457 13.831 14.206 14.582 13.122 13.495 13.869 14.244 14.620 13.159 13.532 13.906 14.281 14.658 13.197 13.569 13.944 14.319 14.695 13.234 13.607 13.981 14.356 14.733 13.271 13.644 14.019 14.394 14.771 13.308 13.682 14.056 14.432 14.809 13.346 13.719 14.094 14.469 14.846 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 14.846 15.225 15.604 15.984 16.366 14.884 15.262 15.642 16.022 16.404 14.922 15.300 15.680 16.060 16.442 14.960 15.338 15.718 16.099 16.480 14.998 15.376 15.756 16.137 16.518 15.035 15.414 15.794 16.175 16.557 15.073 15.452 15.832 16.213 16.595 15.111 15.490 15.870 16.251 16.633 15.149 15.528 15.908 16.289 16.671 15.187 15.566 15.946 16.327 16.710 15.225 15.604 15.984 16.366 16.748 450 460 470 480 490 500 510 520 530 540 16.748 17.131 17.515 17.900 18.286 16.786 17.169 17.554 17.938 18.324 16.824 17.208 17.592 17.977 18.363 16.863 17.246 17.630 18.016 18.401 16.901 17.285 17.669 18.054 18.440 16.939 17.323 17.707 18.093 18.479 16.978 17.361 17.746 18.131 18.517 17.016 17.400 17.784 18.170 18.556 17.054 17.438 17.823 18.208 18.595 17.093 17.477 17.861 18.247 18.633 17.131 17.515 17.900 18.286 18.672 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 18.672 19.059 19.447 19.835 20.224 18.711 19.098 19.485 19.874 20.263 18.749 19.136 19.524 19.913 20.302 18.788 19.175 19.563 19.952 20.341 18.827 19.214 19.602 19.990 20.379 18.865 19.253 19.641 20.029 20.418 18.904 19.292 19.680 20.068 20.457 18.943 19.330 19.718 20.107 20.496 18.982 19.369 19.757 20.146 20.535 19.020 19.408 19.796 20.185 20.574 19.059 19.447 19.835 20.224 20.613 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 20.613 21.003 21.393 21.784 22.175 20.652 21.042 21.432 21.823 22.214 20.691 21.081 21.471 21.862 22.253 20.730 21.120 21.510 21.901 22.292 20.769 21.159 21.549 21.940 22.331 20.808 21.198 21.588 21.979 22.370 20.847 21.237 21.628 22.018 22.410 20.886 21.276 21.667 22.058 22.449 20.925 21.315 21.706 22.097 22.488 20.964 21.354 21.745 22.136 22.527 21.003 21.393 21.784 22.175 22.566 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 690 22.566 22.958 23.350 23.742 24.134 22.605 22.997 23.389 23.781 24.173 22.644 23.036 23.428 23.820 24.213 22.684 23.075 23.467 23.860 24.252 22.723 23.115 23.507 23.899 24.291 22.762 23.154 23.546 23.938 24.330 22.801 23.193 23.585 23.977 24.370 22.840 23.232 23.624 24.016 24.409 22.879 23.271 23.663 24.056 24.448 22.919 23.311 23.703 24.095 24.487 22.958 23.350 23.742 24.134 24.527 650 660 670 680 690 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C 41 N°C °C TABLE 11 Type N Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 700 710 720 730 740 24.527 24.919 25.312 25.705 26.098 24.566 24.959 25.351 25.744 26.137 24.605 24.998 25.391 25.783 26.176 24.644 25.037 25.430 25.823 26.216 24.684 25.076 25.469 25.862 26.255 24.723 25.116 25.508 25.901 26.294 24.762 25.155 25.548 25.941 26.333 24.801 25.194 25.587 25.980 26.373 24.841 25.233 25.626 26.019 26.412 24.880 25.273 25.666 26.058 26.451 24.919 25.312 25.705 26.098 26.491 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790 26.491 26.883 27.276 27.669 28.062 26.530 26.923 27.316 27.708 28.101 26.569 26.962 27.355 27.748 28.140 26.608 27.001 27.394 27.787 28.180 26.648 27.041 27.433 27.826 28.219 26.687 27.080 27.473 27.866 28.258 26.726 27.119 27.512 27.905 28.297 26.766 27.158 27.551 27.944 28.337 26.805 27.198 27.591 27.983 28.376 26.844 27.237 27.630 28.023 28.415 26.883 27.276 27.669 28.062 28.455 750 760 770 780 790 800 810 820 830 840 28.455 28.847 29.239 29.632 30.024 28.494 28.886 29.279 29.671 30.063 28.533 28.926 29.318 29.710 30.102 28.572 28.965 29.357 29.749 30.141 28.612 29.004 29.396 29.789 30.181 28.651 29.043 29.436 29.828 30.220 28.690 29.083 29.475 29.867 30.259 28.729 29.122 29.514 29.906 30.298 28.769 29.161 29.553 29.945 30.337 28.808 29.200 29.592 29.985 30.376 28.847 29.239 29.632 30.024 30.416 800 810 820 830 840 850 860 870 880 890 30.416 30.807 31.199 31.590 31.981 30.455 30.846 31.238 31.629 32.020 30.494 30.886 31.277 31.668 32.059 30.533 30.925 31.316 31.707 32.098 30.572 30.964 31.355 31.746 32.137 30.611 31.003 31.394 31.785 32.176 30.651 31.042 31.433 31.824 32.215 30.690 31.081 31.473 31.863 32.254 30.729 31.120 31.512 31.903 32.293 30.768 31.160 31.551 31.942 32.332 30.807 31.199 31.590 31.981 32.371 850 860 870 880 890 900 910 920 930 940 32.371 32.761 33.151 33.541 33.930 32.410 32.800 33.190 33.580 33.969 32.449 32.839 33.229 33.619 34.008 32.488 32.878 33.268 33.658 34.047 32.527 32.917 33.307 33.697 34.086 32.566 32.956 33.346 33.736 34.124 32.605 32.995 33.385 33.774 34.163 32.644 33.034 33.424 33.813 34.202 32.683 33.073 33.463 33.852 34.241 32.722 33.112 33.502 33.891 34.280 32.761 33.151 33.541 33.930 34.319 900 910 920 930 940 950 960 970 980 990 34.319 34.707 35.095 35.482 35.869 34.358 34.746 35.134 35.521 35.908 34.396 34.785 35.172 35.560 35.946 34.435 34.823 35.211 35.598 35.985 34.474 34.862 35.250 35.637 36.024 34.513 34.901 35.289 35.676 36.062 34.552 34.940 35.327 35.714 36.101 34.591 34.979 35.366 35.753 36.140 34.629 35.017 35.405 35.792 36.178 34.668 35.056 35.444 35.831 36.217 34.707 35.095 35.482 35.869 36.256 950 960 970 980 990 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 36.256 36.641 37.027 37.411 37.795 36.294 36.680 37.065 37.450 37.834 36.333 36.718 37.104 37.488 37.872 36.371 36.757 37.142 37.527 37.911 36.410 36.796 37.181 37.565 37.949 36.449 36.834 37.219 37.603 37.987 36.487 36.873 37.258 37.642 38.026 36.526 36.911 37.296 37.680 38.064 36.564 36.950 37.334 37.719 38.102 36.603 36.988 37.373 37.757 38.141 36.641 37.027 37.411 37.795 38.179 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 38.179 38.562 38.944 39.326 39.706 38.217 38.600 38.982 39.364 39.744 38.256 38.638 39.020 39.402 39.783 38.294 38.677 39.059 39.440 39.821 38.332 38.715 39.097 39.478 39.859 38.370 38.753 39.135 39.516 39.897 38.409 38.791 39.173 39.554 39.935 38.447 38.829 39.211 39.592 39.973 38.485 38.868 39.249 39.630 40.011 38.524 38.906 39.287 39.668 40.049 38.562 38.944 39.326 39.706 40.087 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 40.087 40.466 40.845 41.223 41.600 40.125 40.504 40.883 41.260 41.638 40.163 40.542 40.920 41.298 41.675 40.201 40.580 40.958 41.336 41.713 40.238 40.618 40.996 41.374 41.751 40.276 40.655 41.034 41.411 41.788 40.314 40.693 41.072 41.449 41.826 40.352 40.731 41.109 41.487 41.864 40.390 40.769 41.147 41.525 41.901 40.428 40.807 41.185 41.562 41.939 40.466 40.845 41.223 41.600 41.976 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 41.976 42.352 42.727 43.101 43.474 42.014 42.390 42.764 43.138 43.511 42.052 42.427 42.802 43.176 43.549 42.089 42.465 42.839 43.213 43.586 42.127 42.502 42.877 43.250 43.623 42.164 42.540 42.914 43.288 43.660 42.202 42.577 42.951 43.325 43.698 42.239 42.614 42.989 43.362 43.735 42.277 42.652 43.026 43.399 43.772 42.314 42.689 43.064 43.437 43.809 42.352 42.727 43.101 43.474 43.846 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 42 °C N°C TABLE 11 Type N Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 43.846 44.218 44.588 44.958 45.326 43.884 44.255 44.625 44.995 45.363 43.921 44.292 44.662 45.032 45.400 43.958 44.329 44.699 45.069 45.437 43.995 44.366 44.736 45.105 45.474 44.032 44.403 44.773 45.142 45.510 44.069 44.440 44.810 45.179 45.547 44.106 44.477 44.847 45.216 45.584 44.144 44.514 44.884 45.253 45.621 44.181 44.551 44.921 45.290 45.657 44.218 44.588 44.958 45.326 45.694 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 45.694 46.060 46.425 46.789 47.152 45.731 46.097 46.462 46.826 47.188 45.767 46.133 46.498 46.862 47.224 45.804 46.170 46.535 46.898 47.260 45.841 46.207 46.571 46.935 47.296 45.877 46.243 46.608 46.971 47.333 45.914 46.280 46.644 47.007 47.369 45.951 46.316 46.680 47.043 47.405 45.987 46.353 46.717 47.079 47.441 46.024 46.389 46.753 47.116 47.477 46.060 46.425 46.789 47.152 47.513 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 1300 47.513 °C 0 1300 1 2 3 4 5 43 6 7 8 9 10 °C N°F °F TABLE 12 Type N Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts -450 -4.344 -4.344 -4.345 -4.345 -4.345 -450 -440 -430 -420 -410 -400 -4.339 -4.330 -4.316 -4.299 -4.277 -4.340 -4.331 -4.318 -4.301 -4.279 -4.340 -4.332 -4.319 -4.303 -4.282 -4.341 -4.333 -4.321 -4.305 -4.284 -4.341 -4.334 -4.322 -4.306 -4.286 -4.342 -4.335 -4.324 -4.308 -4.288 -4.342 -4.336 -4.325 -4.310 -4.291 -4.343 -4.337 -4.326 -4.312 -4.293 -4.343 -4.337 -4.327 -4.313 -4.295 -4.344 -4.338 -4.329 -4.315 -4.297 -4.344 -4.339 -4.330 -4.316 -4.299 -440 -430 -420 -410 -400 -390 -380 -370 -360 -350 -4.251 -4.220 -4.185 -4.145 -4.102 -4.254 -4.223 -4.189 -4.150 -4.106 -4.256 -4.226 -4.192 -4.154 -4.111 -4.259 -4.230 -4.196 -4.158 -4.115 -4.262 -4.233 -4.199 -4.162 -4.120 -4.264 -4.236 -4.203 -4.166 -4.124 -4.267 -4.239 -4.206 -4.170 -4.128 -4.270 -4.242 -4.210 -4.174 -4.133 -4.272 -4.245 -4.213 -4.177 -4.137 -4.275 -4.248 -4.217 -4.181 -4.141 -4.277 -4.251 -4.220 -4.185 -4.145 -390 -380 -370 -360 -350 -340 -330 -320 -310 -300 -4.054 -4.001 -3.945 -3.884 -3.820 -4.059 -4.007 -3.951 -3.891 -3.827 -4.064 -4.012 -3.957 -3.897 -3.833 -4.068 -4.017 -3.962 -3.903 -3.840 -4.073 -4.023 -3.968 -3.909 -3.846 -4.078 -4.028 -3.974 -3.915 -3.853 -4.083 -4.033 -3.979 -3.921 -3.859 -4.088 -4.038 -3.985 -3.927 -3.866 -4.092 -4.043 -3.990 -3.933 -3.872 -4.097 -4.049 -3.996 -3.939 -3.878 -4.102 -4.054 -4.001 -3.945 -3.884 -340 -330 -320 -310 -300 -290 -280 -270 -260 -250 -3.752 -3.679 -3.604 -3.524 -3.441 -3.759 -3.687 -3.611 -3.532 -3.449 -3.766 -3.694 -3.619 -3.540 -3.458 -3.773 -3.702 -3.627 -3.548 -3.466 -3.779 -3.709 -3.634 -3.556 -3.474 -3.786 -3.716 -3.642 -3.564 -3.483 -3.793 -3.723 -3.650 -3.572 -3.491 -3.800 -3.730 -3.657 -3.580 -3.499 -3.807 -3.738 -3.665 -3.588 -3.508 -3.813 -3.745 -3.672 -3.596 -3.516 -3.820 -3.752 -3.679 -3.604 -3.524 -290 -280 -270 -260 -250 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 -3.354 -3.264 -3.171 -3.074 -2.974 -3.363 -3.273 -3.180 -3.084 -2.984 -3.372 -3.282 -3.189 -3.093 -2.994 -3.380 -3.291 -3.199 -3.103 -3.004 -3.389 -3.300 -3.208 -3.113 -3.014 -3.398 -3.309 -3.218 -3.123 -3.024 -3.407 -3.318 -3.227 -3.132 -3.034 -3.415 -3.327 -3.236 -3.142 -3.044 -3.424 -3.336 -3.246 -3.151 -3.054 -3.432 -3.345 -3.255 -3.161 -3.064 -3.441 -3.354 -3.264 -3.171 -3.074 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -2.871 -2.765 -2.656 -2.544 -2.430 -2.881 -2.776 -2.667 -2.556 -2.442 -2.892 -2.786 -2.678 -2.567 -2.453 -2.902 -2.797 -2.689 -2.578 -2.465 -2.912 -2.808 -2.700 -2.589 -2.476 -2.923 -2.818 -2.711 -2.601 -2.488 -2.933 -2.829 -2.722 -2.612 -2.499 -2.943 -2.839 -2.733 -2.623 -2.510 -2.954 -2.850 -2.743 -2.634 -2.522 -2.964 -2.860 -2.754 -2.645 -2.533 -2.974 -2.871 -2.765 -2.656 -2.544 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -2.313 -2.193 -2.072 -1.947 -1.821 -2.325 -2.206 -2.084 -1.960 -1.834 -2.337 -2.218 -2.096 -1.972 -1.846 -2.348 -2.230 -2.108 -1.985 -1.859 -2.360 -2.242 -2.121 -1.997 -1.872 -2.372 -2.254 -2.133 -2.010 -1.884 -2.384 -2.265 -2.145 -2.022 -1.897 -2.395 -2.277 -2.157 -2.035 -1.910 -2.407 -2.289 -2.169 -2.047 -1.922 -2.418 -2.301 -2.181 -2.059 -1.935 -2.430 -2.313 -2.193 -2.072 -1.947 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -1.692 -1.562 -1.430 -1.296 -1.160 -1.705 -1.575 -1.443 -1.309 -1.174 -1.718 -1.588 -1.456 -1.323 -1.187 -1.731 -1.601 -1.470 -1.336 -1.201 -1.744 -1.614 -1.483 -1.349 -1.214 -1.757 -1.627 -1.496 -1.363 -1.228 -1.770 -1.640 -1.509 -1.376 -1.242 -1.783 -1.653 -1.522 -1.390 -1.255 -1.795 -1.666 -1.536 -1.403 -1.269 -1.808 -1.679 -1.549 -1.416 -1.282 -1.821 -1.692 -1.562 -1.430 -1.296 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 -1.023 -0.884 -0.744 -0.603 -0.461 -1.037 -0.898 -0.758 -0.617 -0.475 -1.050 -0.912 -0.772 -0.632 -0.490 -1.064 -0.926 -0.786 -0.646 -0.504 -1.078 -0.940 -0.800 -0.660 -0.518 -1.092 -0.954 -0.814 -0.674 -0.532 -1.105 -0.967 -0.828 -0.688 -0.546 -1.119 -0.981 -0.842 -0.702 -0.561 -1.133 -0.995 -0.856 -0.716 -0.575 -1.146 -1.009 -0.870 -0.730 -0.589 -1.160 -1.023 -0.884 -0.744 -0.603 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F 44 N°F TABLE 12 Type N Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 0 10 20 30 40 -0.461 -0.318 -0.174 -0.029 0.116 -0.447 -0.304 -0.159 -0.015 0.130 -0.433 -0.289 -0.145 0.000 0.145 -0.418 -0.275 -0.131 0.014 0.159 -0.404 -0.260 -0.116 0.029 0.174 -0.390 -0.246 -0.102 0.043 0.188 -0.375 -0.232 -0.087 0.058 0.203 -0.361 -0.217 -0.073 0.072 0.217 -0.347 -0.203 -0.058 0.087 0.232 -0.332 -0.188 -0.044 0.101 0.246 -0.318 -0.174 -0.029 0.116 0.261 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0.261 0.407 0.555 0.703 0.853 0.275 0.422 0.570 0.718 0.868 0.290 0.437 0.584 0.733 0.883 0.305 0.451 0.599 0.748 0.898 0.319 0.466 0.614 0.763 0.913 0.334 0.481 0.629 0.778 0.928 0.349 0.496 0.644 0.793 0.943 0.363 0.510 0.659 0.808 0.958 0.378 0.525 0.674 0.823 0.974 0.393 0.540 0.688 0.838 0.989 0.407 0.555 0.703 0.853 1.004 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 1.004 1.156 1.309 1.463 1.619 1.019 1.171 1.324 1.479 1.635 1.034 1.186 1.340 1.494 1.650 1.049 1.202 1.355 1.510 1.666 1.065 1.217 1.371 1.525 1.682 1.080 1.232 1.386 1.541 1.697 1.095 1.248 1.402 1.557 1.713 1.110 1.263 1.417 1.572 1.729 1.125 1.278 1.432 1.588 1.744 1.141 1.294 1.448 1.603 1.760 1.156 1.309 1.463 1.619 1.776 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 1.776 1.934 2.093 2.253 2.415 1.791 1.950 2.109 2.269 2.431 1.807 1.965 2.125 2.285 2.447 1.823 1.981 2.141 2.301 2.463 1.839 1.997 2.157 2.318 2.480 1.855 2.013 2.173 2.334 2.496 1.870 2.029 2.189 2.350 2.512 1.886 2.045 2.205 2.366 2.528 1.902 2.061 2.221 2.382 2.545 1.918 2.077 2.237 2.398 2.561 1.934 2.093 2.253 2.415 2.577 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 2.577 2.741 2.906 3.072 3.240 2.594 2.758 2.923 3.089 3.257 2.610 2.774 2.939 3.106 3.273 2.626 2.791 2.956 3.123 3.290 2.643 2.807 2.973 3.139 3.307 2.659 2.824 2.989 3.156 3.324 2.676 2.840 3.006 3.173 3.341 2.692 2.857 3.022 3.189 3.358 2.708 2.873 3.039 3.206 3.374 2.725 2.890 3.056 3.223 3.391 2.741 2.906 3.072 3.240 3.408 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 3.408 3.578 3.748 3.920 4.093 3.425 3.595 3.766 3.937 4.110 3.442 3.612 3.783 3.955 4.128 3.459 3.629 3.800 3.972 4.145 3.476 3.646 3.817 3.989 4.162 3.493 3.663 3.834 4.007 4.180 3.510 3.680 3.851 4.024 4.197 3.527 3.697 3.869 4.041 4.215 3.544 3.714 3.886 4.058 4.232 3.561 3.731 3.903 4.076 4.250 3.578 3.748 3.920 4.093 4.267 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 4.267 4.442 4.618 4.795 4.973 4.284 4.459 4.635 4.813 4.991 4.302 4.477 4.653 4.830 5.008 4.319 4.495 4.671 4.848 5.026 4.337 4.512 4.688 4.866 5.044 4.354 4.530 4.706 4.884 5.062 4.372 4.547 4.724 4.901 5.080 4.389 4.565 4.742 4.919 5.098 4.407 4.583 4.759 4.937 5.116 4.424 4.600 4.777 4.955 5.134 4.442 4.618 4.795 4.973 5.152 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 5.152 5.332 5.512 5.694 5.877 5.170 5.350 5.531 5.712 5.895 5.188 5.368 5.549 5.731 5.913 5.206 5.386 5.567 5.749 5.932 5.224 5.404 5.585 5.767 5.950 5.241 5.422 5.603 5.785 5.968 5.259 5.440 5.621 5.804 5.987 5.277 5.458 5.639 5.822 6.005 5.295 5.476 5.658 5.840 6.024 5.314 5.494 5.676 5.858 6.042 5.332 5.512 5.694 5.877 6.060 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 6.060 6.245 6.430 6.616 6.803 6.079 6.263 6.449 6.635 6.822 6.097 6.282 6.467 6.653 6.841 6.116 6.300 6.486 6.672 6.859 6.134 6.319 6.504 6.691 6.878 6.152 6.337 6.523 6.710 6.897 6.171 6.356 6.542 6.728 6.916 6.189 6.374 6.560 6.747 6.934 6.208 6.393 6.579 6.766 6.953 6.226 6.411 6.597 6.784 6.972 6.245 6.430 6.616 6.803 6.991 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 6.991 7.179 7.369 7.559 7.750 7.010 7.198 7.388 7.578 7.769 7.029 7.217 7.407 7.597 7.788 7.047 7.236 7.426 7.616 7.807 7.066 7.255 7.445 7.635 7.826 7.085 7.274 7.464 7.654 7.845 7.104 7.293 7.483 7.673 7.865 7.123 7.312 7.502 7.692 7.884 7.142 7.331 7.521 7.711 7.903 7.161 7.350 7.540 7.731 7.922 7.179 7.369 7.559 7.750 7.941 450 460 470 480 490 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F 45 N°F °F TABLE 12 Type N Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 500 510 520 530 540 7.941 8.134 8.327 8.520 8.715 7.960 8.153 8.346 8.540 8.734 7.980 8.172 8.365 8.559 8.754 7.999 8.191 8.385 8.579 8.773 8.018 8.211 8.404 8.598 8.793 8.037 8.230 8.423 8.617 8.812 8.057 8.249 8.443 8.637 8.832 8.076 8.269 8.462 8.656 8.851 8.095 8.288 8.482 8.676 8.871 8.114 8.307 8.501 8.695 8.890 8.134 8.327 8.520 8.715 8.910 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 8.910 9.105 9.302 9.499 9.696 8.929 9.125 9.321 9.519 9.716 8.949 9.145 9.341 9.538 9.736 8.968 9.164 9.361 9.558 9.756 8.988 9.184 9.381 9.578 9.776 9.008 9.204 9.400 9.598 9.795 9.027 9.223 9.420 9.617 9.815 9.047 9.243 9.440 9.637 9.835 9.066 9.262 9.459 9.657 9.855 9.086 9.282 9.479 9.677 9.875 9.105 9.302 9.499 9.696 9.895 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 9.895 10.093 10.293 10.493 10.693 9.914 10.113 10.313 10.513 10.713 9.934 10.133 10.333 10.533 10.733 9.954 10.153 10.353 10.553 10.753 9.974 10.173 10.373 10.573 10.774 9.994 10.193 10.393 10.593 10.794 10.014 10.213 10.413 10.613 10.814 10.034 10.233 10.433 10.633 10.834 10.054 10.253 10.453 10.653 10.854 10.073 10.273 10.473 10.673 10.874 10.093 10.293 10.493 10.693 10.894 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 690 10.894 11.096 11.298 11.501 11.704 10.914 11.116 11.318 11.521 11.724 10.934 11.136 11.338 11.541 11.744 10.955 11.156 11.359 11.561 11.765 10.975 11.177 11.379 11.582 11.785 10.995 11.197 11.399 11.602 11.805 11.015 11.217 11.419 11.622 11.826 11.035 11.237 11.440 11.643 11.846 11.055 11.257 11.460 11.663 11.867 11.076 11.278 11.480 11.683 11.887 11.096 11.298 11.501 11.704 11.907 650 660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 11.907 12.111 12.316 12.521 12.726 11.928 12.132 12.336 12.542 12.747 11.948 12.152 12.357 12.562 12.768 11.968 12.173 12.377 12.583 12.788 11.989 12.193 12.398 12.603 12.809 12.009 12.214 12.418 12.624 12.829 12.030 12.234 12.439 12.644 12.850 12.050 12.255 12.459 12.665 12.871 12.071 12.275 12.480 12.685 12.891 12.091 12.295 12.500 12.706 12.912 12.111 12.316 12.521 12.726 12.932 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790 12.932 13.139 13.346 13.553 13.760 12.953 13.159 13.366 13.574 13.781 12.974 13.180 13.387 13.594 13.802 12.994 13.201 13.408 13.615 13.823 13.015 13.221 13.428 13.636 13.844 13.036 13.242 13.449 13.657 13.864 13.056 13.263 13.470 13.677 13.885 13.077 13.284 13.491 13.698 13.906 13.098 13.304 13.511 13.719 13.927 13.118 13.325 13.532 13.740 13.948 13.139 13.346 13.553 13.760 13.969 750 760 770 780 790 800 810 820 830 840 13.969 14.177 14.386 14.595 14.804 13.989 14.198 14.407 14.616 14.825 14.010 14.219 14.428 14.637 14.846 14.031 14.240 14.448 14.658 14.867 14.052 14.260 14.469 14.679 14.888 14.073 14.281 14.490 14.700 14.909 14.094 14.302 14.511 14.721 14.930 14.114 14.323 14.532 14.742 14.951 14.135 14.344 14.553 14.763 14.972 14.156 14.365 14.574 14.784 14.993 14.177 14.386 14.595 14.804 15.014 800 810 820 830 840 850 860 870 880 890 15.014 15.225 15.435 15.646 15.857 15.035 15.246 15.456 15.667 15.878 15.056 15.267 15.477 15.688 15.900 15.077 15.288 15.498 15.709 15.921 15.098 15.309 15.520 15.731 15.942 15.119 15.330 15.541 15.752 15.963 15.140 15.351 15.562 15.773 15.984 15.162 15.372 15.583 15.794 16.005 15.183 15.393 15.604 15.815 16.027 15.204 15.414 15.625 15.836 16.048 15.225 15.435 15.646 15.857 16.069 850 860 870 880 890 900 910 920 930 940 16.069 16.281 16.493 16.705 16.918 16.090 16.302 16.514 16.727 16.939 16.111 16.323 16.535 16.748 16.961 16.132 16.344 16.557 16.769 16.982 16.154 16.366 16.578 16.790 17.003 16.175 16.387 16.599 16.812 17.025 16.196 16.408 16.620 16.833 17.046 16.217 16.429 16.642 16.854 17.067 16.238 16.450 16.663 16.875 17.088 16.260 16.472 16.684 16.897 17.110 16.281 16.493 16.705 16.918 17.131 900 910 920 930 940 950 960 970 980 990 17.131 17.344 17.558 17.772 17.986 17.152 17.366 17.579 17.793 18.007 17.174 17.387 17.601 17.814 18.028 17.195 17.408 17.622 17.836 18.050 17.216 17.430 17.643 17.857 18.071 17.238 17.451 17.665 17.879 18.093 17.259 17.472 17.686 17.900 18.114 17.280 17.494 17.707 17.921 18.136 17.302 17.515 17.729 17.943 18.157 17.323 17.536 17.750 17.964 18.178 17.344 17.558 17.772 17.986 18.200 950 960 970 980 990 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F 46 N°F TABLE 12 Type N Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 18.200 18.414 18.629 18.844 19.059 18.221 18.436 18.650 18.865 19.081 18.243 18.457 18.672 18.887 19.102 18.264 18.479 18.693 18.908 19.124 18.286 18.500 18.715 18.930 19.145 18.307 18.522 18.736 18.951 19.167 18.328 18.543 18.758 18.973 19.188 18.350 18.565 18.779 18.994 19.210 18.371 18.586 18.801 19.016 19.231 18.393 18.608 18.822 19.037 19.253 18.414 18.629 18.844 19.059 19.274 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 19.274 19.490 19.705 19.921 20.137 19.296 19.511 19.727 19.943 20.159 19.317 19.533 19.749 19.964 20.181 19.339 19.554 19.770 19.986 20.202 19.360 19.576 19.792 20.008 20.224 19.382 19.598 19.813 20.029 20.245 19.404 19.619 19.835 20.051 20.267 19.425 19.641 19.857 20.072 20.289 19.447 19.662 19.878 20.094 20.310 19.468 19.684 19.900 20.116 20.332 19.490 19.705 19.921 20.137 20.353 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 20.353 20.570 20.786 21.003 21.220 20.375 20.591 20.808 21.025 21.241 20.397 20.613 20.830 21.046 21.263 20.418 20.635 20.851 21.068 21.285 20.440 20.656 20.873 21.090 21.306 20.462 20.678 20.895 21.111 21.328 20.483 20.700 20.916 21.133 21.350 20.505 20.721 20.938 21.155 21.371 20.527 20.743 20.960 21.176 21.393 20.548 20.765 20.981 21.198 21.415 20.570 20.786 21.003 21.220 21.437 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 21.437 21.654 21.871 22.088 22.305 21.458 21.675 21.892 22.110 22.327 21.480 21.697 21.914 22.131 22.349 21.502 21.719 21.936 22.153 22.370 21.523 21.740 21.958 22.175 22.392 21.545 21.762 21.979 22.197 22.414 21.567 21.784 22.001 22.218 22.436 21.588 21.806 22.023 22.240 22.457 21.610 21.827 22.044 22.262 22.479 21.632 21.849 22.066 22.284 22.501 21.654 21.871 22.088 22.305 22.523 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 22.523 22.740 22.958 23.176 23.393 22.544 22.762 22.980 23.197 23.415 22.566 22.784 23.001 23.219 23.437 22.588 22.805 23.023 23.241 23.459 22.610 22.827 23.045 23.263 23.480 22.631 22.849 23.067 23.284 23.502 22.653 22.871 23.088 23.306 23.524 22.675 22.893 23.110 23.328 23.546 22.697 22.914 23.132 23.350 23.568 22.718 22.936 23.154 23.372 23.589 22.740 22.958 23.176 23.393 23.611 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 23.611 23.829 24.047 24.265 24.483 23.633 23.851 24.069 24.287 24.505 23.655 23.873 24.091 24.309 24.527 23.676 23.894 24.112 24.330 24.548 23.698 23.916 24.134 24.352 24.570 23.720 23.938 24.156 24.374 24.592 23.742 23.960 24.178 24.396 24.614 23.764 23.982 24.200 24.418 24.636 23.785 24.003 24.221 24.439 24.658 23.807 24.025 24.243 24.461 24.679 23.829 24.047 24.265 24.483 24.701 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 24.701 24.919 25.137 25.356 25.574 24.723 24.941 25.159 25.377 25.596 24.745 24.963 25.181 25.399 25.618 24.767 24.985 25.203 25.421 25.639 24.788 25.007 25.225 25.443 25.661 24.810 25.028 25.247 25.465 25.683 24.832 25.050 25.268 25.487 25.705 24.854 25.072 25.290 25.508 25.727 24.876 25.094 25.312 25.530 25.748 24.897 25.116 25.334 25.552 25.770 24.919 25.137 25.356 25.574 25.792 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 25.792 26.010 26.229 26.447 26.665 25.814 26.032 26.250 26.469 26.687 25.836 26.054 26.272 26.491 26.709 25.858 26.076 26.294 26.512 26.731 25.879 26.098 26.316 26.534 26.752 25.901 26.119 26.338 26.556 26.774 25.923 26.141 26.360 26.578 26.796 25.945 26.163 26.381 26.600 26.818 25.967 26.185 26.403 26.622 26.840 25.989 26.207 26.425 26.643 26.862 26.010 26.229 26.447 26.665 26.883 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 26.883 27.102 27.320 27.538 27.756 26.905 27.124 27.342 27.560 27.778 26.927 27.145 27.364 27.582 27.800 26.949 27.167 27.385 27.604 27.822 26.971 27.189 27.407 27.625 27.844 26.993 27.211 27.429 27.647 27.866 27.014 27.233 27.451 27.669 27.887 27.036 27.254 27.473 27.691 27.909 27.058 27.276 27.495 27.713 27.931 27.080 27.298 27.516 27.735 27.953 27.102 27.320 27.538 27.756 27.975 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 27.975 28.193 28.411 28.629 28.847 27.996 28.215 28.433 28.651 28.869 28.018 28.236 28.455 28.673 28.891 28.040 28.258 28.476 28.694 28.912 28.062 28.280 28.498 28.716 28.934 28.084 28.302 28.520 28.738 28.956 28.105 28.324 28.542 28.760 28.978 28.127 28.345 28.564 28.782 29.000 28.149 28.367 28.585 28.803 29.021 28.171 28.389 28.607 28.825 29.043 28.193 28.411 28.629 28.847 29.065 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 47 °F N°F °F TABLE 12 Type N Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 29.065 29.283 29.501 29.719 29.937 29.087 29.305 29.523 29.741 29.958 29.109 29.327 29.545 29.762 29.980 29.130 29.348 29.566 29.784 30.002 29.152 29.370 29.588 29.806 30.024 29.174 29.392 29.610 29.828 30.046 29.196 29.414 29.632 29.850 30.067 29.218 29.436 29.653 29.871 30.089 29.239 29.457 29.675 29.893 30.111 29.261 29.479 29.697 29.915 30.133 29.283 29.501 29.719 29.937 30.154 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 30.154 30.372 30.590 30.807 31.025 30.176 30.394 30.611 30.829 31.047 30.198 30.416 30.633 30.851 31.068 30.220 30.437 30.655 30.873 31.090 30.242 30.459 30.677 30.894 31.112 30.263 30.481 30.699 30.916 31.133 30.285 30.503 30.720 30.938 31.155 30.307 30.524 30.742 30.960 31.177 30.329 30.546 30.764 30.981 31.199 30.350 30.568 30.786 31.003 31.220 30.372 30.590 30.807 31.025 31.242 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 31.242 31.459 31.677 31.894 32.111 31.264 31.481 31.698 31.916 32.133 31.286 31.503 31.720 31.937 32.154 31.307 31.525 31.742 31.959 32.176 31.329 31.546 31.764 31.981 32.198 31.351 31.568 31.785 32.002 32.219 31.373 31.590 31.807 32.024 32.241 31.394 31.612 31.829 32.046 32.263 31.416 31.633 31.850 32.068 32.284 31.438 31.655 31.872 32.089 32.306 31.459 31.677 31.894 32.111 32.328 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 32.328 32.545 32.761 32.978 33.195 32.350 32.566 32.783 33.000 33.216 32.371 32.588 32.805 33.021 33.238 32.393 32.610 32.826 33.043 33.260 32.415 32.631 32.848 33.065 33.281 32.436 32.653 32.870 33.086 33.303 32.458 32.675 32.891 33.108 33.325 32.480 32.696 32.913 33.130 33.346 32.501 32.718 32.935 33.151 33.368 32.523 32.740 32.956 33.173 33.389 32.545 32.761 32.978 33.195 33.411 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 33.411 33.627 33.844 34.060 34.276 33.433 33.649 33.865 34.081 34.297 33.454 33.671 33.887 34.103 34.319 33.476 33.692 33.908 34.124 34.340 33.498 33.714 33.930 34.146 34.362 33.519 33.736 33.952 34.168 34.384 33.541 33.757 33.973 34.189 34.405 33.563 33.779 33.995 34.211 34.427 33.584 33.800 34.016 34.232 34.448 33.606 33.822 34.038 34.254 34.470 33.627 33.844 34.060 34.276 34.491 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 1750 1760 1770 1780 1790 34.491 34.707 34.923 35.138 35.353 34.513 34.729 34.944 35.160 35.375 34.535 34.750 34.966 35.181 35.396 34.556 34.772 34.987 35.203 35.418 34.578 34.793 35.009 35.224 35.439 34.599 34.815 35.030 35.246 35.461 34.621 34.836 35.052 35.267 35.482 34.642 34.858 35.073 35.289 35.504 34.664 34.879 35.095 35.310 35.525 34.686 34.901 35.116 35.332 35.547 34.707 34.923 35.138 35.353 35.568 1750 1760 1770 1780 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 35.568 35.783 35.998 36.213 36.427 35.590 35.805 36.019 36.234 36.449 35.611 35.826 36.041 36.256 36.470 35.633 35.848 36.062 36.277 36.491 35.654 35.869 36.084 36.298 36.513 35.676 35.891 36.105 36.320 36.534 35.697 35.912 36.127 36.341 36.556 35.719 35.934 36.148 36.363 36.577 35.740 35.955 36.170 36.384 36.599 35.762 35.977 36.191 36.406 36.620 35.783 35.998 36.213 36.427 36.641 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 36.641 36.855 37.069 37.283 37.497 36.663 36.877 37.091 37.305 37.518 36.684 36.898 37.112 37.326 37.539 36.706 36.920 37.134 37.347 37.561 36.727 36.941 37.155 37.369 37.582 36.748 36.962 37.176 37.390 37.603 36.770 36.984 37.198 37.411 37.625 36.791 37.005 37.219 37.433 37.646 36.813 37.027 37.240 37.454 37.668 36.834 37.048 37.262 37.475 37.689 36.855 37.069 37.283 37.497 37.710 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 37.710 37.923 38.136 38.349 38.562 37.731 37.945 38.158 38.370 38.583 37.753 37.966 38.179 38.392 38.604 37.774 37.987 38.200 38.413 38.626 37.795 38.009 38.222 38.434 38.647 37.817 38.030 38.243 38.456 38.668 37.838 38.051 38.264 38.477 38.689 37.859 38.073 38.285 38.498 38.711 37.881 38.094 38.307 38.519 38.732 37.902 38.115 38.328 38.541 38.753 37.923 38.136 38.349 38.562 38.774 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 38.774 38.986 39.198 39.410 39.622 38.795 39.008 39.220 39.431 39.643 38.817 39.029 39.241 39.453 39.664 38.838 39.050 39.262 39.474 39.685 38.859 39.071 39.283 39.495 39.706 38.880 39.093 39.304 39.516 39.728 38.902 39.114 39.326 39.537 39.749 38.923 39.135 39.347 39.558 39.770 38.944 39.156 39.368 39.580 39.791 38.965 39.177 39.389 39.601 39.812 38.986 39.198 39.410 39.622 39.833 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 48 °F N°F TABLE 12 Type N Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 39.833 40.044 40.255 40.466 40.677 39.854 40.066 40.276 40.487 40.698 39.875 40.087 40.297 40.508 40.719 39.897 40.108 40.319 40.529 40.740 39.918 40.129 40.340 40.550 40.761 39.939 40.150 40.361 40.571 40.782 39.960 40.171 40.382 40.592 40.803 39.981 40.192 40.403 40.613 40.824 40.002 40.213 40.424 40.634 40.845 40.023 40.234 40.445 40.655 40.866 40.044 40.255 40.466 40.677 40.887 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 40.887 41.097 41.307 41.516 41.725 40.908 41.118 41.328 41.537 41.746 40.929 41.139 41.349 41.558 41.767 40.950 41.160 41.370 41.579 41.788 40.971 41.181 41.390 41.600 41.809 40.992 41.202 41.411 41.621 41.830 41.013 41.223 41.432 41.642 41.851 41.034 41.244 41.453 41.663 41.872 41.055 41.265 41.474 41.684 41.893 41.076 41.286 41.495 41.705 41.914 41.097 41.307 41.516 41.725 41.935 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100 2110 2120 2130 2140 41.935 42.143 42.352 42.560 42.768 41.955 42.164 42.373 42.581 42.789 41.976 42.185 42.394 42.602 42.810 41.997 42.206 42.415 42.623 42.831 42.018 42.227 42.435 42.644 42.852 42.039 42.248 42.456 42.664 42.872 42.060 42.269 42.477 42.685 42.893 42.081 42.289 42.498 42.706 42.914 42.102 42.310 42.519 42.727 42.935 42.123 42.331 42.540 42.748 42.956 42.143 42.352 42.560 42.768 42.976 2100 2110 2120 2130 2140 2150 2160 2170 2180 2190 42.976 43.184 43.391 43.598 43.805 42.997 43.205 43.412 43.619 43.826 43.018 43.225 43.433 43.640 43.846 43.039 43.246 43.453 43.660 43.867 43.059 43.267 43.474 43.681 43.888 43.080 43.288 43.495 43.702 43.908 43.101 43.308 43.515 43.722 43.929 43.122 43.329 43.536 43.743 43.950 43.142 43.350 43.557 43.764 43.970 43.163 43.370 43.578 43.784 43.991 43.184 43.391 43.598 43.805 44.012 2150 2160 2170 2180 2190 2200 2210 2220 2230 2240 44.012 44.218 44.424 44.629 44.835 44.032 44.238 44.444 44.650 44.855 44.053 44.259 44.465 44.671 44.876 44.073 44.280 44.485 44.691 44.896 44.094 44.300 44.506 44.712 44.917 44.115 44.321 44.527 44.732 44.937 44.135 44.341 44.547 44.753 44.958 44.156 44.362 44.568 44.773 44.978 44.177 44.383 44.588 44.794 44.999 44.197 44.403 44.609 44.814 45.019 44.218 44.424 44.629 44.835 45.040 2200 2210 2220 2230 2240 2250 2260 2270 2280 2290 45.040 45.245 45.449 45.653 45.857 45.060 45.265 45.469 45.674 45.877 45.081 45.286 45.490 45.694 45.898 45.101 45.306 45.510 45.714 45.918 45.122 45.326 45.531 45.735 45.938 45.142 45.347 45.551 45.755 45.959 45.163 45.367 45.572 45.775 45.979 45.183 45.388 45.592 45.796 45.999 45.204 45.408 45.612 45.816 46.020 45.224 45.429 45.633 45.837 46.040 45.245 45.449 45.653 45.857 46.060 2250 2260 2270 2280 2290 2300 2310 2320 2330 2340 46.060 46.263 46.466 46.668 46.870 46.081 46.284 46.486 46.688 46.890 46.101 46.304 46.506 46.709 46.910 46.121 46.324 46.527 46.729 46.931 46.142 46.344 46.547 46.749 46.951 46.162 46.365 46.567 46.769 46.971 46.182 46.385 46.587 46.789 46.991 46.202 46.405 46.608 46.810 47.011 46.223 46.425 46.628 46.830 47.031 46.243 46.446 46.648 46.850 47.051 46.263 46.466 46.668 46.870 47.071 2300 2310 2320 2330 2340 2350 2360 2370 47.071 47.092 47.112 47.132 47.152 47.172 47.192 47.212 47.232 47.252 47.272 47.272 47.292 47.312 47.333 47.353 47.373 47.393 47.413 47.433 47.453 47.473 47.473 47.493 47.513 2350 2360 2370 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 49 6 7 8 9 10 °F R°C °C TABLE 13 Type R Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts -50 -0.226 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 -0.188 -0.145 -0.100 -0.051 0.000 -0.192 -0.150 -0.105 -0.056 -0.005 -0.196 -0.154 -0.109 -0.061 -0.011 -0.200 -0.158 -0.114 -0.066 -0.016 -0.204 -0.163 -0.119 -0.071 -0.021 -0.208 -0.167 -0.123 -0.076 -0.026 -0.211 -0.171 -0.128 -0.081 -0.031 -0.215 -0.175 -0.132 -0.086 -0.036 -0.219 -0.180 -0.137 -0.091 -0.041 -0.223 -0.184 -0.141 -0.095 -0.046 -0.226 -0.188 -0.145 -0.100 -0.051 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 0 10 20 30 40 0.000 0.054 0.111 0.171 0.232 0.005 0.060 0.117 0.177 0.239 0.011 0.065 0.123 0.183 0.245 0.016 0.071 0.129 0.189 0.251 0.021 0.077 0.135 0.195 0.258 0.027 0.082 0.141 0.201 0.264 0.032 0.088 0.147 0.207 0.271 0.038 0.094 0.153 0.214 0.277 0.043 0.100 0.159 0.220 0.284 0.049 0.105 0.165 0.226 0.290 0.054 0.111 0.171 0.232 0.296 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0.296 0.363 0.431 0.501 0.573 0.303 0.369 0.438 0.508 0.581 0.310 0.376 0.445 0.516 0.588 0.316 0.383 0.452 0.523 0.595 0.323 0.390 0.459 0.530 0.603 0.329 0.397 0.466 0.537 0.610 0.336 0.403 0.473 0.544 0.618 0.343 0.410 0.480 0.552 0.625 0.349 0.417 0.487 0.559 0.632 0.356 0.424 0.494 0.566 0.640 0.363 0.431 0.501 0.573 0.647 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 0.647 0.723 0.800 0.879 0.959 0.655 0.731 0.808 0.887 0.967 0.662 0.738 0.816 0.895 0.976 0.670 0.746 0.824 0.903 0.984 0.677 0.754 0.832 0.911 0.992 0.685 0.761 0.839 0.919 1.000 0.693 0.769 0.847 0.927 1.008 0.700 0.777 0.855 0.935 1.016 0.708 0.785 0.863 0.943 1.025 0.715 0.792 0.871 0.951 1.033 0.723 0.800 0.879 0.959 1.041 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 1.041 1.124 1.208 1.294 1.381 1.049 1.132 1.217 1.303 1.389 1.058 1.141 1.225 1.311 1.398 1.066 1.149 1.234 1.320 1.407 1.074 1.158 1.242 1.329 1.416 1.082 1.166 1.251 1.337 1.425 1.091 1.175 1.260 1.346 1.433 1.099 1.183 1.268 1.355 1.442 1.107 1.191 1.277 1.363 1.451 1.116 1.200 1.285 1.372 1.460 1.124 1.208 1.294 1.381 1.469 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 1.469 1.558 1.648 1.739 1.831 1.477 1.567 1.657 1.748 1.840 1.486 1.575 1.666 1.757 1.849 1.495 1.584 1.675 1.766 1.858 1.504 1.593 1.684 1.775 1.868 1.513 1.602 1.693 1.784 1.877 1.522 1.611 1.702 1.794 1.886 1.531 1.620 1.711 1.803 1.895 1.540 1.629 1.720 1.812 1.905 1.549 1.639 1.729 1.821 1.914 1.558 1.648 1.739 1.831 1.923 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 1.923 2.017 2.112 2.207 2.304 1.933 2.027 2.121 2.217 2.313 1.942 2.036 2.131 2.226 2.323 1.951 2.046 2.140 2.236 2.333 1.961 2.055 2.150 2.246 2.342 1.970 2.064 2.159 2.255 2.352 1.980 2.074 2.169 2.265 2.362 1.989 2.083 2.179 2.275 2.371 1.998 2.093 2.188 2.284 2.381 2.008 2.102 2.198 2.294 2.391 2.017 2.112 2.207 2.304 2.401 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 2.401 2.498 2.597 2.696 2.796 2.410 2.508 2.607 2.706 2.806 2.420 2.518 2.617 2.716 2.816 2.430 2.528 2.626 2.726 2.826 2.440 2.538 2.636 2.736 2.836 2.449 2.547 2.646 2.746 2.846 2.459 2.557 2.656 2.756 2.856 2.469 2.567 2.666 2.766 2.866 2.479 2.577 2.676 2.776 2.876 2.488 2.587 2.686 2.786 2.886 2.498 2.597 2.696 2.796 2.896 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 2.896 2.997 3.099 3.201 3.304 2.906 3.007 3.109 3.212 3.315 2.916 3.018 3.119 3.222 3.325 2.926 3.028 3.130 3.232 3.335 2.937 3.038 3.140 3.242 3.346 2.947 3.048 3.150 3.253 3.356 2.957 3.058 3.160 3.263 3.366 2.967 3.068 3.171 3.273 3.377 2.977 3.079 3.181 3.284 3.387 2.987 3.089 3.191 3.294 3.397 2.997 3.099 3.201 3.304 3.408 350 360 370 380 390 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C 50 R°C TABLE 13 Type R Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 400 410 420 430 440 3.408 3.512 3.616 3.721 3.827 3.418 3.522 3.627 3.732 3.838 3.428 3.533 3.637 3.742 3.848 3.439 3.543 3.648 3.753 3.859 3.449 3.553 3.658 3.764 3.869 3.460 3.564 3.669 3.774 3.880 3.470 3.574 3.679 3.785 3.891 3.480 3.585 3.690 3.795 3.901 3.491 3.595 3.700 3.806 3.912 3.501 3.606 3.711 3.816 3.922 3.512 3.616 3.721 3.827 3.933 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 3.933 4.040 4.147 4.255 4.363 3.944 4.050 4.158 4.265 4.373 3.954 4.061 4.168 4.276 4.384 3.965 4.072 4.179 4.287 4.395 3.976 4.083 4.190 4.298 4.406 3.986 4.093 4.201 4.309 4.417 3.997 4.104 4.211 4.319 4.428 4.008 4.115 4.222 4.330 4.439 4.018 4.125 4.233 4.341 4.449 4.029 4.136 4.244 4.352 4.460 4.040 4.147 4.255 4.363 4.471 450 460 470 480 490 500 510 520 530 540 4.471 4.580 4.690 4.800 4.910 4.482 4.591 4.701 4.811 4.922 4.493 4.602 4.712 4.822 4.933 4.504 4.613 4.723 4.833 4.944 4.515 4.624 4.734 4.844 4.955 4.526 4.635 4.745 4.855 4.966 4.537 4.646 4.756 4.866 4.977 4.548 4.657 4.767 4.877 4.988 4.558 4.668 4.778 4.888 4.999 4.569 4.679 4.789 4.899 5.010 4.580 4.690 4.800 4.910 5.021 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 5.021 5.133 5.245 5.357 5.470 5.033 5.144 5.256 5.369 5.481 5.044 5.155 5.267 5.380 5.493 5.055 5.166 5.279 5.391 5.504 5.066 5.178 5.290 5.402 5.515 5.077 5.189 5.301 5.414 5.527 5.088 5.200 5.312 5.425 5.538 5.099 5.211 5.323 5.436 5.549 5.111 5.222 5.335 5.448 5.561 5.122 5.234 5.346 5.459 5.572 5.133 5.245 5.357 5.470 5.583 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 5.583 5.697 5.812 5.926 6.041 5.595 5.709 5.823 5.938 6.053 5.606 5.720 5.834 5.949 6.065 5.618 5.731 5.846 5.961 6.076 5.629 5.743 5.857 5.972 6.088 5.640 5.754 5.869 5.984 6.099 5.652 5.766 5.880 5.995 6.111 5.663 5.777 5.892 6.007 6.122 5.674 5.789 5.903 6.018 6.134 5.686 5.800 5.915 6.030 6.146 5.697 5.812 5.926 6.041 6.157 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 690 6.157 6.273 6.390 6.507 6.625 6.169 6.285 6.402 6.519 6.636 6.180 6.297 6.413 6.531 6.648 6.192 6.308 6.425 6.542 6.660 6.204 6.320 6.437 6.554 6.672 6.215 6.332 6.448 6.566 6.684 6.227 6.343 6.460 6.578 6.695 6.238 6.355 6.472 6.589 6.707 6.250 6.367 6.484 6.601 6.719 6.262 6.378 6.495 6.613 6.731 6.273 6.390 6.507 6.625 6.743 650 660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 6.743 6.861 6.980 7.100 7.220 6.755 6.873 6.992 7.112 7.232 6.766 6.885 7.004 7.124 7.244 6.778 6.897 7.016 7.136 7.256 6.790 6.909 7.028 7.148 7.268 6.802 6.921 7.040 7.160 7.280 6.814 6.933 7.052 7.172 7.292 6.826 6.945 7.064 7.184 7.304 6.838 6.956 7.076 7.196 7.316 6.849 6.968 7.088 7.208 7.328 6.861 6.980 7.100 7.220 7.340 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790 7.340 7.461 7.583 7.705 7.827 7.352 7.473 7.595 7.717 7.839 7.364 7.485 7.607 7.729 7.851 7.376 7.498 7.619 7.741 7.864 7.389 7.510 7.631 7.753 7.876 7.401 7.522 7.644 7.766 7.888 7.413 7.534 7.656 7.778 7.901 7.425 7.546 7.668 7.790 7.913 7.437 7.558 7.680 7.802 7.925 7.449 7.570 7.692 7.815 7.938 7.461 7.583 7.705 7.827 7.950 750 760 770 780 790 800 810 820 830 840 7.950 8.073 8.197 8.321 8.446 7.962 8.086 8.209 8.334 8.459 7.974 8.098 8.222 8.346 8.471 7.987 8.110 8.234 8.359 8.484 7.999 8.123 8.247 8.371 8.496 8.011 8.135 8.259 8.384 8.509 8.024 8.147 8.272 8.396 8.521 8.036 8.160 8.284 8.409 8.534 8.048 8.172 8.296 8.421 8.546 8.061 8.185 8.309 8.434 8.559 8.073 8.197 8.321 8.446 8.571 800 810 820 830 840 850 860 870 880 890 8.571 8.697 8.823 8.950 9.077 8.584 8.710 8.836 8.963 9.090 8.597 8.722 8.849 8.975 9.103 8.609 8.735 8.861 8.988 9.115 8.622 8.748 8.874 9.001 9.128 8.634 8.760 8.887 9.014 9.141 8.647 8.773 8.899 9.026 9.154 8.659 8.785 8.912 9.039 9.167 8.672 8.798 8.925 9.052 9.179 8.685 8.811 8.937 9.065 9.192 8.697 8.823 8.950 9.077 9.205 850 860 870 880 890 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C 51 R°C °C TABLE 13 Type R Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 900 910 920 930 940 9.243 9.371 9.500 9.629 9.759 9.256 9.384 9.513 9.642 9.772 9.269 9.397 9.526 9.655 9.785 9.282 9.410 9.539 9.668 9.798 9.294 9.423 9.552 9.681 9.811 9.307 9.436 9.565 9.694 9.824 9.320 9.449 9.578 9.707 9.837 9.333 9.461 9.590 9.720 9.850 900 910 920 930 940 9.850 9.863 9.876 9.889 9.980 9.993 10.006 10.019 10.111 10.124 10.137 10.150 10.242 10.255 10.268 10.282 10.374 10.387 10.400 10.413 9.902 10.032 10.163 10.295 10.427 9.915 10.046 10.177 10.308 10.440 9.928 10.059 10.190 10.321 10.453 9.941 10.072 10.203 10.334 10.466 9.954 10.085 10.216 10.347 10.480 9.967 10.098 10.229 10.361 10.493 9.980 10.111 10.242 10.374 10.506 950 960 970 980 990 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 10.506 10.638 10.771 10.905 11.039 10.519 10.652 10.785 10.918 11.052 10.532 10.665 10.798 10.932 11.065 10.546 10.678 10.811 10.945 11.079 10.559 10.692 10.825 10.958 11.092 10.572 10.705 10.838 10.972 11.106 10.585 10.718 10.851 10.985 11.119 10.599 10.731 10.865 10.998 11.132 10.612 10.745 10.878 11.012 11.146 10.625 10.758 10.891 11.025 11.159 10.638 10.771 10.905 11.039 11.173 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 11.173 11.307 11.442 11.578 11.714 11.186 11.321 11.456 11.591 11.727 11.200 11.334 11.469 11.605 11.741 11.213 11.348 11.483 11.618 11.754 11.227 11.361 11.496 11.632 11.768 11.240 11.375 11.510 11.646 11.782 11.253 11.388 11.524 11.659 11.795 11.267 11.402 11.537 11.673 11.809 11.280 11.415 11.551 11.686 11.822 11.294 11.429 11.564 11.700 11.836 11.307 11.442 11.578 11.714 11.850 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 11.850 11.986 12.123 12.260 12.397 11.863 12.000 12.137 12.274 12.411 11.877 12.013 12.150 12.288 12.425 11.891 12.027 12.164 12.301 12.439 11.904 12.041 12.178 12.315 12.453 11.918 12.054 12.191 12.329 12.466 11.931 12.068 12.205 12.342 12.480 11.945 12.082 12.219 12.356 12.494 11.959 12.096 12.233 12.370 12.508 11.972 12.109 12.246 12.384 12.521 11.986 12.123 12.260 12.397 12.535 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 12.535 12.673 12.812 12.950 13.089 12.549 12.687 12.825 12.964 13.103 12.563 12.701 12.839 12.978 13.117 12.577 12.715 12.853 12.992 13.131 12.590 12.729 12.867 13.006 13.145 12.604 12.742 12.881 13.019 13.158 12.618 12.756 12.895 13.033 13.172 12.632 12.770 12.909 13.047 13.186 12.646 12.784 12.922 13.061 13.200 12.659 12.798 12.936 13.075 13.214 12.673 12.812 12.950 13.089 13.228 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 13.228 13.367 13.507 13.646 13.786 13.242 13.381 13.521 13.660 13.800 13.256 13.395 13.535 13.674 13.814 13.270 13.409 13.549 13.688 13.828 13.284 13.423 13.563 13.702 13.842 13.298 13.437 13.577 13.716 13.856 13.311 13.451 13.590 13.730 13.870 13.325 13.465 13.604 13.744 13.884 13.339 13.479 13.618 13.758 13.898 13.353 13.493 13.632 13.772 13.912 13.367 13.507 13.646 13.786 13.926 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 13.926 14.066 14.207 14.347 14.488 13.940 14.081 14.221 14.361 14.502 13.954 14.095 14.235 14.375 14.516 13.968 14.109 14.249 14.390 14.530 13.982 14.123 14.263 14.404 14.544 13.996 14.137 14.277 14.418 14.558 14.010 14.151 14.291 14.432 14.572 14.024 14.165 14.305 14.446 14.586 14.038 14.179 14.319 14.460 14.601 14.052 14.193 14.333 14.474 14.615 14.066 14.207 14.347 14.488 14.629 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 14.629 14.770 14.911 15.052 15.193 14.643 14.784 14.925 15.066 15.207 14.657 14.798 14.939 15.080 15.221 14.671 14.812 14.953 15.094 15.235 14.685 14.826 14.967 15.108 15.249 14.699 14.840 14.981 15.122 15.263 14.713 14.854 14.995 15.136 15.277 14.727 14.868 15.009 15.150 15.291 14.741 14.882 15.023 15.164 15.306 14.755 14.896 15.037 15.179 15.320 14.770 14.911 15.052 15.193 15.334 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 15.334 15.475 15.616 15.758 15.899 15.348 15.489 15.630 15.772 15.913 15.362 15.503 15.645 15.786 15.927 15.376 15.517 15.659 15.800 15.941 15.390 15.531 15.673 15.814 15.955 15.404 15.546 15.687 15.828 15.969 15.419 15.560 15.701 15.842 15.984 15.433 15.574 15.715 15.856 15.998 15.447 15.588 15.729 15.871 16.012 15.461 15.602 15.743 15.885 16.026 15.475 15.616 15.758 15.899 16.040 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 950 960 970 980 990 9.205 9.333 9.461 9.590 9.720 9.218 9.346 9.474 9.603 9.733 9.230 9.359 9.487 9.616 9.746 52 °C R°C TABLE 13 Type R Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 16.040 16.181 16.323 16.464 16.605 16.054 16.196 16.337 16.478 16.619 16.068 16.210 16.351 16.492 16.633 16.082 16.224 16.365 16.506 16.647 16.097 16.238 16.379 16.520 16.662 16.111 16.252 16.393 16.534 16.676 16.125 16.266 16.407 16.549 16.690 16.139 16.280 16.422 16.563 16.704 16.153 16.294 16.436 16.577 16.718 16.167 16.309 16.450 16.591 16.732 16.181 16.323 16.464 16.605 16.746 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 16.746 16.887 17.028 17.169 17.310 16.760 16.901 17.042 17.183 17.324 16.774 16.915 17.056 17.197 17.338 16.789 16.930 17.071 17.211 17.352 16.803 16.944 17.085 17.225 17.366 16.817 16.958 17.099 17.240 17.380 16.831 16.972 17.113 17.254 17.394 16.845 16.986 17.127 17.268 17.408 16.859 17.000 17.141 17.282 17.423 16.873 17.014 17.155 17.296 17.437 16.887 17.028 17.169 17.310 17.451 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 17.451 17.591 17.732 17.872 18.012 17.465 17.605 17.746 17.886 18.026 17.479 17.619 17.760 17.900 18.040 17.493 17.633 17.774 17.914 18.054 17.507 17.647 17.788 17.928 18.068 17.521 17.661 17.802 17.942 18.082 17.535 17.676 17.816 17.956 18.096 17.549 17.690 17.830 17.970 18.110 17.563 17.704 17.844 17.984 18.124 17.577 17.718 17.858 17.998 18.138 17.591 17.732 17.872 18.012 18.152 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 18.152 18.292 18.431 18.571 18.710 18.166 18.306 18.445 18.585 18.724 18.180 18.320 18.459 18.599 18.738 18.194 18.334 18.473 18.613 18.752 18.208 18.348 18.487 18.627 18.766 18.222 18.362 18.501 18.640 18.779 18.236 18.376 18.515 18.654 18.793 18.250 18.390 18.529 18.668 18.807 18.264 18.404 18.543 18.682 18.821 18.278 18.417 18.557 18.696 18.835 18.292 18.431 18.571 18.710 18.849 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 18.849 18.988 19.126 19.264 19.402 18.863 19.002 19.140 19.278 19.416 18.877 19.015 19.154 19.292 19.430 18.891 19.029 19.168 19.306 19.444 18.904 19.043 19.181 19.319 19.457 18.918 19.057 19.195 19.333 19.471 18.932 19.071 19.209 19.347 19.485 18.946 19.085 19.223 19.361 19.499 18.960 19.098 19.237 19.375 19.512 18.974 19.112 19.250 19.388 19.526 18.988 19.126 19.264 19.402 19.540 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 19.540 19.677 19.814 19.951 20.087 19.554 19.691 19.828 19.964 20.100 19.567 19.705 19.841 19.978 20.114 19.581 19.718 19.855 19.992 20.127 19.595 19.732 19.869 20.005 20.141 19.609 19.746 19.882 20.019 20.154 19.622 19.759 19.896 20.032 20.168 19.636 19.773 19.910 20.046 20.181 19.650 19.787 19.923 20.060 20.195 19.663 19.800 19.937 20.073 20.208 19.677 19.814 19.951 20.087 20.222 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 20.222 20.356 20.488 20.620 20.749 20.235 20.369 20.502 20.633 20.762 20.249 20.382 20.515 20.646 20.775 20.262 20.396 20.528 20.659 20.788 20.275 20.409 20.541 20.672 20.801 20.289 20.422 20.554 20.685 20.813 20.302 20.436 20.567 20.698 20.826 20.316 20.449 20.581 20.711 20.839 20.329 20.462 20.594 20.724 20.852 20.342 20.475 20.607 20.736 20.864 20.356 20.488 20.620 20.749 20.877 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 1750 1760 20.877 20.890 20.902 20.915 20.928 20.940 20.953 20.965 20.978 20.990 21.003 21.003 21.015 21.027 21.040 21.052 21.065 21.077 21.089 21.101 1750 1760 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 53 6 7 8 9 10 °C R°F °F TABLE 14 Type R Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts -50 -0.210 -0.212 -0.214 -0.216 -0.218 -0.220 -0.222 -0.224 -0.226 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 -0.188 -0.165 -0.141 -0.116 -0.090 -0.190 -0.167 -0.143 -0.118 -0.092 -0.192 -0.169 -0.145 -0.121 -0.095 -0.194 -0.172 -0.148 -0.123 -0.097 -0.197 -0.174 -0.150 -0.126 -0.100 -0.199 -0.176 -0.153 -0.128 -0.103 -0.201 -0.179 -0.155 -0.131 -0.105 -0.203 -0.181 -0.158 -0.133 -0.108 -0.205 -0.183 -0.160 -0.136 -0.110 -0.208 -0.185 -0.162 -0.138 -0.113 -0.210 -0.188 -0.165 -0.141 -0.116 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 0 10 20 30 40 -0.090 -0.063 -0.035 -0.006 0.024 -0.087 -0.060 -0.032 -0.003 0.027 -0.084 -0.057 -0.029 0.000 0.030 -0.082 -0.054 -0.026 0.003 0.033 -0.079 -0.051 -0.023 0.006 0.036 -0.076 -0.049 -0.020 0.009 0.039 -0.073 -0.046 -0.017 0.012 0.042 -0.071 -0.043 -0.015 0.015 0.045 -0.068 -0.040 -0.012 0.018 0.048 -0.065 -0.037 -0.009 0.021 0.051 -0.063 -0.035 -0.006 0.024 0.054 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0.054 0.086 0.118 0.151 0.184 0.057 0.089 0.121 0.154 0.188 0.060 0.092 0.124 0.157 0.191 0.064 0.095 0.127 0.161 0.194 0.067 0.098 0.131 0.164 0.198 0.070 0.102 0.134 0.167 0.201 0.073 0.105 0.137 0.171 0.205 0.076 0.108 0.141 0.174 0.208 0.079 0.111 0.144 0.177 0.212 0.082 0.114 0.147 0.181 0.215 0.086 0.118 0.151 0.184 0.218 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 0.218 0.254 0.289 0.326 0.363 0.222 0.257 0.293 0.329 0.366 0.225 0.261 0.296 0.333 0.370 0.229 0.264 0.300 0.337 0.374 0.232 0.268 0.304 0.340 0.378 0.236 0.271 0.307 0.344 0.382 0.239 0.275 0.311 0.348 0.385 0.243 0.278 0.315 0.352 0.389 0.246 0.282 0.318 0.355 0.393 0.250 0.286 0.322 0.359 0.397 0.254 0.289 0.326 0.363 0.400 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 0.400 0.439 0.478 0.517 0.557 0.404 0.443 0.482 0.521 0.561 0.408 0.447 0.486 0.525 0.565 0.412 0.450 0.489 0.529 0.569 0.416 0.454 0.493 0.533 0.573 0.420 0.458 0.497 0.537 0.578 0.423 0.462 0.501 0.541 0.582 0.427 0.466 0.505 0.545 0.586 0.431 0.470 0.509 0.549 0.590 0.435 0.474 0.513 0.553 0.594 0.439 0.478 0.517 0.557 0.598 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 0.598 0.639 0.681 0.723 0.766 0.602 0.643 0.685 0.727 0.770 0.606 0.647 0.689 0.732 0.774 0.610 0.652 0.693 0.736 0.779 0.614 0.656 0.698 0.740 0.783 0.618 0.660 0.702 0.744 0.787 0.623 0.664 0.706 0.749 0.792 0.627 0.668 0.710 0.753 0.796 0.631 0.672 0.715 0.757 0.800 0.635 0.677 0.719 0.761 0.805 0.639 0.681 0.723 0.766 0.809 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 0.809 0.853 0.897 0.941 0.986 0.813 0.857 0.901 0.946 0.991 0.818 0.861 0.906 0.950 0.995 0.822 0.866 0.910 0.955 1.000 0.826 0.870 0.915 0.959 1.005 0.831 0.875 0.919 0.964 1.009 0.835 0.879 0.923 0.968 1.014 0.839 0.883 0.928 0.973 1.018 0.844 0.888 0.932 0.977 1.023 0.848 0.892 0.937 0.982 1.027 0.853 0.897 0.941 0.986 1.032 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 1.032 1.078 1.124 1.171 1.218 1.036 1.082 1.129 1.175 1.223 1.041 1.087 1.133 1.180 1.227 1.046 1.092 1.138 1.185 1.232 1.050 1.096 1.143 1.190 1.237 1.055 1.101 1.147 1.194 1.242 1.059 1.105 1.152 1.199 1.246 1.064 1.110 1.157 1.204 1.251 1.069 1.115 1.161 1.208 1.256 1.073 1.119 1.166 1.213 1.261 1.078 1.124 1.171 1.218 1.265 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 1.265 1.313 1.361 1.410 1.459 1.270 1.318 1.366 1.415 1.464 1.275 1.323 1.371 1.420 1.469 1.280 1.328 1.376 1.425 1.473 1.284 1.332 1.381 1.429 1.478 1.289 1.337 1.386 1.434 1.483 1.294 1.342 1.390 1.439 1.488 1.299 1.347 1.395 1.444 1.493 1.304 1.352 1.400 1.449 1.498 1.308 1.356 1.405 1.454 1.503 1.313 1.361 1.410 1.459 1.508 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 1.508 1.558 1.607 1.658 1.708 1.513 1.563 1.612 1.663 1.713 1.518 1.568 1.617 1.668 1.718 1.523 1.572 1.622 1.673 1.723 1.528 1.577 1.627 1.678 1.728 1.533 1.582 1.632 1.683 1.733 1.538 1.587 1.638 1.688 1.739 1.543 1.592 1.643 1.693 1.744 1.548 1.597 1.648 1.698 1.749 1.553 1.602 1.653 1.703 1.754 1.558 1.607 1.658 1.708 1.759 400 410 420 430 440 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F 54 -50 R°F TABLE 14 Type R Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 450 460 470 480 490 1.759 1.810 1.861 1.913 1.965 1.764 1.815 1.867 1.918 1.970 1.769 1.820 1.872 1.923 1.975 1.774 1.825 1.877 1.929 1.981 1.779 1.831 1.882 1.934 1.986 1.784 1.836 1.887 1.939 1.991 1.790 1.841 1.892 1.944 1.996 1.795 1.846 1.898 1.949 2.002 1.800 1.851 1.903 1.955 2.007 1.805 1.856 1.908 1.960 2.012 1.810 1.861 1.913 1.965 2.017 450 460 470 480 490 500 510 520 530 540 2.017 2.070 2.122 2.175 2.229 2.022 2.075 2.128 2.181 2.234 2.028 2.080 2.133 2.186 2.239 2.033 2.085 2.138 2.191 2.245 2.038 2.091 2.144 2.197 2.250 2.043 2.096 2.149 2.202 2.255 2.049 2.101 2.154 2.207 2.261 2.054 2.107 2.159 2.213 2.266 2.059 2.112 2.165 2.218 2.271 2.064 2.117 2.170 2.223 2.277 2.070 2.122 2.175 2.229 2.282 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 2.282 2.336 2.390 2.444 2.498 2.287 2.341 2.395 2.449 2.504 2.293 2.347 2.401 2.455 2.509 2.298 2.352 2.406 2.460 2.515 2.304 2.357 2.411 2.466 2.520 2.309 2.363 2.417 2.471 2.526 2.314 2.368 2.422 2.477 2.531 2.320 2.374 2.428 2.482 2.537 2.325 2.379 2.433 2.487 2.542 2.330 2.384 2.438 2.493 2.547 2.336 2.390 2.444 2.498 2.553 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 2.553 2.608 2.663 2.718 2.773 2.558 2.613 2.668 2.724 2.779 2.564 2.619 2.674 2.729 2.785 2.569 2.624 2.679 2.735 2.790 2.575 2.630 2.685 2.740 2.796 2.580 2.635 2.690 2.746 2.801 2.586 2.641 2.696 2.751 2.807 2.591 2.646 2.701 2.757 2.812 2.597 2.652 2.707 2.762 2.818 2.602 2.657 2.713 2.768 2.824 2.608 2.663 2.718 2.773 2.829 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 690 2.829 2.885 2.941 2.997 3.054 2.835 2.891 2.947 3.003 3.059 2.840 2.896 2.952 3.009 3.065 2.846 2.902 2.958 3.014 3.071 2.851 2.907 2.964 3.020 3.076 2.857 2.913 2.969 3.026 3.082 2.863 2.919 2.975 3.031 3.088 2.868 2.924 2.980 3.037 3.093 2.874 2.930 2.986 3.042 3.099 2.879 2.935 2.992 3.048 3.105 2.885 2.941 2.997 3.054 3.110 650 660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 3.110 3.167 3.224 3.281 3.339 3.116 3.173 3.230 3.287 3.344 3.122 3.179 3.236 3.293 3.350 3.127 3.184 3.241 3.298 3.356 3.133 3.190 3.247 3.304 3.362 3.139 3.196 3.253 3.310 3.367 3.144 3.201 3.258 3.316 3.373 3.150 3.207 3.264 3.321 3.379 3.156 3.213 3.270 3.327 3.385 3.161 3.218 3.276 3.333 3.390 3.167 3.224 3.281 3.339 3.396 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790 3.396 3.454 3.512 3.570 3.628 3.402 3.460 3.517 3.576 3.634 3.408 3.465 3.523 3.581 3.640 3.413 3.471 3.529 3.587 3.645 3.419 3.477 3.535 3.593 3.651 3.425 3.483 3.541 3.599 3.657 3.431 3.489 3.546 3.605 3.663 3.437 3.494 3.552 3.610 3.669 3.442 3.500 3.558 3.616 3.675 3.448 3.506 3.564 3.622 3.680 3.454 3.512 3.570 3.628 3.686 750 760 770 780 790 800 810 820 830 840 3.686 3.745 3.803 3.862 3.921 3.692 3.751 3.809 3.868 3.927 3.698 3.757 3.815 3.874 3.933 3.704 3.762 3.821 3.880 3.939 3.710 3.768 3.827 3.886 3.945 3.716 3.774 3.833 3.892 3.951 3.721 3.780 3.839 3.898 3.957 3.727 3.786 3.845 3.904 3.963 3.733 3.792 3.851 3.909 3.969 3.739 3.798 3.856 3.915 3.975 3.745 3.803 3.862 3.921 3.980 800 810 820 830 840 850 860 870 880 890 3.980 4.040 4.099 4.159 4.219 3.986 4.046 4.105 4.165 4.225 3.992 4.052 4.111 4.171 4.231 3.998 4.058 4.117 4.177 4.237 4.004 4.064 4.123 4.183 4.243 4.010 4.069 4.129 4.189 4.249 4.016 4.075 4.135 4.195 4.255 4.022 4.081 4.141 4.201 4.261 4.028 4.087 4.147 4.207 4.267 4.034 4.093 4.153 4.213 4.273 4.040 4.099 4.159 4.219 4.279 850 860 870 880 890 900 910 920 930 940 4.279 4.339 4.399 4.459 4.520 4.285 4.345 4.405 4.465 4.526 4.291 4.351 4.411 4.471 4.532 4.297 4.357 4.417 4.477 4.538 4.303 4.363 4.423 4.483 4.544 4.309 4.369 4.429 4.489 4.550 4.315 4.375 4.435 4.495 4.556 4.321 4.381 4.441 4.502 4.562 4.327 4.387 4.447 4.508 4.568 4.333 4.393 4.453 4.514 4.574 4.339 4.399 4.459 4.520 4.580 900 910 920 930 940 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F 55 R°F °F TABLE 14 Type R Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 950 960 970 980 990 4.580 4.641 4.702 4.763 4.824 4.586 4.647 4.708 4.769 4.831 4.593 4.653 4.714 4.775 4.837 4.599 4.659 4.720 4.782 4.843 4.605 4.666 4.727 4.788 4.849 4.611 4.672 4.733 4.794 4.855 4.617 4.678 4.739 4.800 4.861 4.623 4.684 4.745 4.806 4.867 4.629 4.690 4.751 4.812 4.874 4.635 4.696 4.757 4.818 4.880 4.641 4.702 4.763 4.824 4.886 950 960 970 980 990 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 4.886 4.947 5.009 5.071 5.133 4.892 4.954 5.015 5.077 5.139 4.898 4.960 5.021 5.083 5.145 4.904 4.966 5.028 5.090 5.152 4.910 4.972 5.034 5.096 5.158 4.917 4.978 5.040 5.102 5.164 4.923 4.984 5.046 5.108 5.170 4.929 4.991 5.052 5.114 5.176 4.935 4.997 5.059 5.121 5.183 4.941 5.003 5.065 5.127 5.189 4.947 5.009 5.071 5.133 5.195 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 5.195 5.257 5.320 5.382 5.445 5.201 5.264 5.326 5.389 5.451 5.207 5.270 5.332 5.395 5.458 5.214 5.276 5.338 5.401 5.464 5.220 5.282 5.345 5.407 5.470 5.226 5.289 5.351 5.414 5.476 5.232 5.295 5.357 5.420 5.483 5.239 5.301 5.364 5.426 5.489 5.245 5.307 5.370 5.432 5.495 5.251 5.313 5.376 5.439 5.502 5.257 5.320 5.382 5.445 5.508 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 5.508 5.571 5.634 5.697 5.761 5.514 5.577 5.640 5.704 5.767 5.520 5.583 5.647 5.710 5.773 5.527 5.590 5.653 5.716 5.780 5.533 5.596 5.659 5.723 5.786 5.539 5.602 5.666 5.729 5.792 5.546 5.609 5.672 5.735 5.799 5.552 5.615 5.678 5.742 5.805 5.558 5.621 5.685 5.748 5.812 5.565 5.628 5.691 5.754 5.818 5.571 5.634 5.697 5.761 5.824 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 5.824 5.888 5.952 6.016 6.080 5.831 5.894 5.958 6.022 6.086 5.837 5.901 5.965 6.029 6.093 5.843 5.907 5.971 6.035 6.099 5.850 5.913 5.977 6.041 6.106 5.856 5.920 5.984 6.048 6.112 5.862 5.926 5.990 6.054 6.119 5.869 5.933 5.997 6.061 6.125 5.875 5.939 6.003 6.067 6.131 5.882 5.945 6.009 6.074 6.138 5.888 5.952 6.016 6.080 6.144 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 6.144 6.209 6.273 6.338 6.403 6.151 6.215 6.280 6.345 6.409 6.157 6.222 6.286 6.351 6.416 6.164 6.228 6.293 6.358 6.422 6.170 6.235 6.299 6.364 6.429 6.176 6.241 6.306 6.370 6.435 6.183 6.247 6.312 6.377 6.442 6.189 6.254 6.319 6.383 6.448 6.196 6.260 6.325 6.390 6.455 6.202 6.267 6.332 6.396 6.461 6.209 6.273 6.338 6.403 6.468 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 6.468 6.533 6.598 6.664 6.730 6.474 6.540 6.605 6.671 6.736 6.481 6.546 6.612 6.677 6.743 6.488 6.553 6.618 6.684 6.749 6.494 6.559 6.625 6.690 6.756 6.501 6.566 6.631 6.697 6.762 6.507 6.572 6.638 6.703 6.769 6.514 6.579 6.644 6.710 6.776 6.520 6.585 6.651 6.716 6.782 6.527 6.592 6.657 6.723 6.789 6.533 6.598 6.664 6.730 6.795 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 6.795 6.861 6.927 6.994 7.060 6.802 6.868 6.934 7.000 7.067 6.809 6.874 6.941 7.007 7.073 6.815 6.881 6.947 7.013 7.080 6.822 6.888 6.954 7.020 7.086 6.828 6.894 6.960 7.027 7.093 6.835 6.901 6.967 7.033 7.100 6.841 6.908 6.974 7.040 7.106 6.848 6.914 6.980 7.047 7.113 6.855 6.921 6.987 7.053 7.120 6.861 6.927 6.994 7.060 7.126 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 7.126 7.193 7.260 7.327 7.394 7.133 7.200 7.267 7.334 7.401 7.140 7.206 7.273 7.340 7.407 7.146 7.213 7.280 7.347 7.414 7.153 7.220 7.287 7.354 7.421 7.160 7.226 7.293 7.360 7.428 7.166 7.233 7.300 7.367 7.434 7.173 7.240 7.307 7.374 7.441 7.180 7.247 7.313 7.381 7.448 7.186 7.253 7.320 7.387 7.454 7.193 7.260 7.327 7.394 7.461 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 7.461 7.529 7.596 7.664 7.732 7.468 7.535 7.603 7.671 7.739 7.475 7.542 7.610 7.677 7.745 7.481 7.549 7.616 7.684 7.752 7.488 7.556 7.623 7.691 7.759 7.495 7.562 7.630 7.698 7.766 7.502 7.569 7.637 7.705 7.772 7.508 7.576 7.644 7.711 7.779 7.515 7.583 7.650 7.718 7.786 7.522 7.589 7.657 7.725 7.793 7.529 7.596 7.664 7.732 7.800 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 56 °F R°F TABLE 14 Type R Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 7.800 7.868 7.936 8.005 8.073 7.807 7.875 7.943 8.011 8.080 7.813 7.882 7.950 8.018 8.087 7.820 7.888 7.957 8.025 8.094 7.827 7.895 7.964 8.032 8.101 7.834 7.902 7.970 8.039 8.108 7.841 7.909 7.977 8.046 8.114 7.847 7.916 7.984 8.053 8.121 7.854 7.922 7.991 8.059 8.128 7.861 7.929 7.998 8.066 8.135 7.868 7.936 8.005 8.073 8.142 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 8.142 8.211 8.280 8.349 8.418 8.149 8.218 8.287 8.356 8.425 8.156 8.225 8.294 8.363 8.432 8.163 8.232 8.301 8.370 8.439 8.169 8.238 8.308 8.377 8.446 8.176 8.245 8.314 8.384 8.453 8.183 8.252 8.321 8.391 8.460 8.190 8.259 8.328 8.398 8.467 8.197 8.266 8.335 8.405 8.474 8.204 8.273 8.342 8.411 8.481 8.211 8.280 8.349 8.418 8.488 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 8.488 8.557 8.627 8.697 8.767 8.495 8.564 8.634 8.704 8.774 8.502 8.571 8.641 8.711 8.781 8.509 8.578 8.648 8.718 8.788 8.516 8.585 8.655 8.725 8.795 8.523 8.592 8.662 8.732 8.802 8.530 8.599 8.669 8.739 8.809 8.537 8.606 8.676 8.746 8.816 8.544 8.613 8.683 8.753 8.823 8.551 8.620 8.690 8.760 8.830 8.557 8.627 8.697 8.767 8.837 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 8.837 8.908 8.978 9.049 9.120 8.844 8.915 8.985 9.056 9.127 8.852 8.922 8.992 9.063 9.134 8.859 8.929 8.999 9.070 9.141 8.866 8.936 9.007 9.077 9.148 8.873 8.943 9.014 9.084 9.155 8.880 8.950 9.021 9.091 9.162 8.887 8.957 9.028 9.098 9.169 8.894 8.964 9.035 9.106 9.176 8.901 8.971 9.042 9.113 9.184 8.908 8.978 9.049 9.120 9.191 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 9.191 9.262 9.333 9.404 9.476 9.198 9.269 9.340 9.411 9.483 9.205 9.276 9.347 9.419 9.490 9.212 9.283 9.354 9.426 9.497 9.219 9.290 9.361 9.433 9.504 9.226 9.297 9.369 9.440 9.512 9.233 9.304 9.376 9.447 9.519 9.240 9.312 9.383 9.454 9.526 9.248 9.319 9.390 9.461 9.533 9.255 9.326 9.397 9.469 9.540 9.262 9.333 9.404 9.476 9.547 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 9.547 9.619 9.691 9.763 9.835 9.555 9.626 9.698 9.770 9.843 9.562 9.634 9.706 9.778 9.850 9.569 9.641 9.713 9.785 9.857 9.576 9.648 9.720 9.792 9.864 9.583 9.655 9.727 9.799 9.872 9.590 9.662 9.734 9.806 9.879 9.598 9.670 9.742 9.814 9.886 9.605 9.677 9.749 9.821 9.893 9.612 9.684 9.756 9.828 9.900 9.619 9.691 9.763 9.835 9.908 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 1750 1760 1770 1780 1790 9.908 9.915 9.922 9.929 9.980 9.987 9.995 10.002 10.053 10.060 10.067 10.075 10.126 10.133 10.140 10.147 10.198 10.206 10.213 10.220 9.937 10.009 10.082 10.155 10.228 9.944 10.016 10.089 10.162 10.235 9.951 10.024 10.096 10.169 10.242 9.958 10.031 10.104 10.177 10.250 9.966 10.038 10.111 10.184 10.257 9.973 10.046 10.118 10.191 10.264 9.980 10.053 10.126 10.198 10.271 1750 1760 1770 1780 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 10.271 10.345 10.418 10.491 10.565 10.279 10.352 10.425 10.499 10.572 10.286 10.359 10.433 10.506 10.580 10.293 10.367 10.440 10.513 10.587 10.301 10.374 10.447 10.521 10.594 10.308 10.381 10.455 10.528 10.602 10.315 10.389 10.462 10.535 10.609 10.323 10.396 10.469 10.543 10.616 10.330 10.403 10.477 10.550 10.624 10.337 10.411 10.484 10.557 10.631 10.345 10.418 10.491 10.565 10.638 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 10.638 10.712 10.786 10.860 10.934 10.646 10.720 10.794 10.868 10.942 10.653 10.727 10.801 10.875 10.949 10.661 10.734 10.808 10.883 10.957 10.668 10.742 10.816 10.890 10.964 10.675 10.749 10.823 10.897 10.972 10.683 10.757 10.831 10.905 10.979 10.690 10.764 10.838 10.912 10.986 10.698 10.771 10.845 10.920 10.994 10.705 10.779 10.853 10.927 11.001 10.712 10.786 10.860 10.934 11.009 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 11.009 11.083 11.158 11.233 11.307 11.016 11.091 11.165 11.240 11.315 11.024 11.098 11.173 11.247 11.322 11.031 11.106 11.180 11.255 11.330 11.039 11.113 11.188 11.262 11.337 11.046 11.121 11.195 11.270 11.345 11.053 11.128 11.203 11.277 11.352 11.061 11.135 11.210 11.285 11.360 11.068 11.143 11.218 11.292 11.367 11.076 11.150 11.225 11.300 11.375 11.083 11.158 11.233 11.307 11.382 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 57 °F R°F °F TABLE 14 Type R Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 11.382 11.457 11.533 11.608 11.683 11.390 11.465 11.540 11.615 11.691 11.397 11.472 11.548 11.623 11.698 11.405 11.480 11.555 11.631 11.706 11.412 11.487 11.563 11.638 11.714 11.420 11.495 11.570 11.646 11.721 11.427 11.502 11.578 11.653 11.729 11.435 11.510 11.585 11.661 11.736 11.442 11.518 11.593 11.668 11.744 11.450 11.525 11.600 11.676 11.751 11.457 11.533 11.608 11.683 11.759 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 11.759 11.835 11.910 11.986 12.062 11.766 11.842 11.918 11.994 12.070 11.774 11.850 11.925 12.001 12.077 11.782 11.857 11.933 12.009 12.085 11.789 11.865 11.941 12.016 12.092 11.797 11.872 11.948 12.024 12.100 11.804 11.880 11.956 12.032 12.108 11.812 11.888 11.963 12.039 12.115 11.819 11.895 11.971 12.047 12.123 11.827 11.903 11.979 12.054 12.131 11.835 11.910 11.986 12.062 12.138 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 12.138 12.214 12.291 12.367 12.443 12.146 12.222 12.298 12.375 12.451 12.153 12.230 12.306 12.382 12.459 12.161 12.237 12.313 12.390 12.466 12.169 12.245 12.321 12.398 12.474 12.176 12.252 12.329 12.405 12.482 12.184 12.260 12.336 12.413 12.489 12.191 12.268 12.344 12.420 12.497 12.199 12.275 12.352 12.428 12.505 12.207 12.283 12.359 12.436 12.512 12.214 12.291 12.367 12.443 12.520 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100 2110 2120 2130 2140 12.520 12.597 12.673 12.750 12.827 12.528 12.604 12.681 12.758 12.835 12.535 12.612 12.689 12.765 12.842 12.543 12.620 12.696 12.773 12.850 12.551 12.627 12.704 12.781 12.858 12.558 12.635 12.712 12.788 12.865 12.566 12.643 12.719 12.796 12.873 12.574 12.650 12.727 12.804 12.881 12.581 12.658 12.735 12.812 12.889 12.589 12.666 12.742 12.819 12.896 12.597 12.673 12.750 12.827 12.904 2100 2110 2120 2130 2140 2150 2160 2170 2180 2190 12.904 12.981 13.058 13.135 13.213 12.912 12.989 13.066 13.143 13.220 12.919 12.996 13.073 13.151 13.228 12.927 13.004 13.081 13.158 13.236 12.935 13.012 13.089 13.166 13.243 12.942 13.019 13.097 13.174 13.251 12.950 13.027 13.104 13.182 13.259 12.958 13.035 13.112 13.189 13.267 12.966 13.043 13.120 13.197 13.274 12.973 13.050 13.128 13.205 13.282 12.981 13.058 13.135 13.213 13.290 2150 2160 2170 2180 2190 2200 2210 2220 2230 2240 13.290 13.367 13.445 13.522 13.600 13.298 13.375 13.452 13.530 13.608 13.305 13.383 13.460 13.538 13.615 13.313 13.390 13.468 13.545 13.623 13.321 13.398 13.476 13.553 13.631 13.329 13.406 13.483 13.561 13.639 13.336 13.414 13.491 13.569 13.646 13.344 13.421 13.499 13.577 13.654 13.352 13.429 13.507 13.584 13.662 13.359 13.437 13.514 13.592 13.670 13.367 13.445 13.522 13.600 13.677 2200 2210 2220 2230 2240 2250 2260 2270 2280 2290 13.677 13.755 13.833 13.911 13.989 13.685 13.763 13.841 13.919 13.996 13.693 13.771 13.848 13.926 14.004 13.701 13.778 13.856 13.934 14.012 13.709 13.786 13.864 13.942 14.020 13.716 13.794 13.872 13.950 14.028 13.724 13.802 13.880 13.957 14.035 13.732 13.810 13.887 13.965 14.043 13.740 13.817 13.895 13.973 14.051 13.747 13.825 13.903 13.981 14.059 13.755 13.833 13.911 13.989 14.066 2250 2260 2270 2280 2290 2300 2310 2320 2330 2340 14.066 14.144 14.222 14.300 14.379 14.074 14.152 14.230 14.308 14.386 14.082 14.160 14.238 14.316 14.394 14.090 14.168 14.246 14.324 14.402 14.098 14.176 14.254 14.332 14.410 14.105 14.183 14.261 14.340 14.418 14.113 14.191 14.269 14.347 14.425 14.121 14.199 14.277 14.355 14.433 14.129 14.207 14.285 14.363 14.441 14.137 14.215 14.293 14.371 14.449 14.144 14.222 14.300 14.379 14.457 2300 2310 2320 2330 2340 2350 2360 2370 2380 2390 14.457 14.535 14.613 14.691 14.770 14.465 14.543 14.621 14.699 14.777 14.472 14.551 14.629 14.707 14.785 14.480 14.558 14.637 14.715 14.793 14.488 14.566 14.644 14.723 14.801 14.496 14.574 14.652 14.730 14.809 14.504 14.582 14.660 14.738 14.817 14.511 14.590 14.668 14.746 14.824 14.519 14.597 14.676 14.754 14.832 14.527 14.605 14.683 14.762 14.840 14.535 14.613 14.691 14.770 14.848 2350 2360 2370 2380 2390 2400 2410 2420 2430 2440 14.848 14.926 15.005 15.083 15.161 14.856 14.934 15.012 15.091 15.169 14.864 14.942 15.020 15.099 15.177 14.871 14.950 15.028 15.106 15.185 14.879 14.958 15.036 15.114 15.193 14.887 14.965 15.044 15.122 15.200 14.895 14.973 15.052 15.130 15.208 14.903 14.981 15.059 15.138 15.216 14.911 14.989 15.067 15.146 15.224 14.918 14.997 15.075 15.153 15.232 14.926 15.005 15.083 15.161 15.240 2400 2410 2420 2430 2440 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 58 °F R°F TABLE 14 Type R Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 2450 2460 2470 2480 2490 15.240 15.318 15.397 15.475 15.553 15.248 15.326 15.404 15.483 15.561 15.255 15.334 15.412 15.491 15.569 15.263 15.342 15.420 15.499 15.577 15.271 15.349 15.428 15.506 15.585 15.279 15.357 15.436 15.514 15.593 15.287 15.365 15.444 15.522 15.601 15.295 15.373 15.451 15.530 15.608 15.302 15.381 15.459 15.538 15.616 15.310 15.389 15.467 15.546 15.624 15.318 15.397 15.475 15.553 15.632 2450 2460 2470 2480 2490 2500 2510 2520 2530 2540 15.632 15.710 15.789 15.867 15.946 15.640 15.718 15.797 15.875 15.954 15.648 15.726 15.805 15.883 15.962 15.655 15.734 15.812 15.891 15.969 15.663 15.742 15.820 15.899 15.977 15.671 15.750 15.828 15.907 15.985 15.679 15.758 15.836 15.915 15.993 15.687 15.765 15.844 15.922 16.001 15.695 15.773 15.852 15.930 16.009 15.703 15.781 15.860 15.938 16.017 15.710 15.789 15.867 15.946 16.024 2500 2510 2520 2530 2540 2550 2560 2570 2580 2590 16.024 16.103 16.181 16.260 16.338 16.032 16.111 16.189 16.268 16.346 16.040 16.119 16.197 16.276 16.354 16.048 16.126 16.205 16.283 16.362 16.056 16.134 16.213 16.291 16.370 16.064 16.142 16.221 16.299 16.378 16.071 16.150 16.228 16.307 16.385 16.079 16.158 16.236 16.315 16.393 16.087 16.166 16.244 16.323 16.401 16.095 16.174 16.252 16.330 16.409 16.103 16.181 16.260 16.338 16.417 2550 2560 2570 2580 2590 2600 2610 2620 2630 2640 16.417 16.495 16.574 16.652 16.731 16.425 16.503 16.582 16.660 16.738 16.432 16.511 16.589 16.668 16.746 16.440 16.519 16.597 16.676 16.754 16.448 16.527 16.605 16.683 16.762 16.456 16.534 16.613 16.691 16.770 16.464 16.542 16.621 16.699 16.778 16.472 16.550 16.629 16.707 16.785 16.480 16.558 16.636 16.715 16.793 16.487 16.566 16.644 16.723 16.801 16.495 16.574 16.652 16.731 16.809 2600 2610 2620 2630 2640 2650 2660 2670 2680 2690 16.809 16.887 16.966 17.044 17.122 16.817 16.895 16.973 17.052 17.130 16.825 16.903 16.981 17.060 17.138 16.832 16.911 16.989 17.067 17.146 16.840 16.919 16.997 17.075 17.154 16.848 16.926 17.005 17.083 17.161 16.856 16.934 17.013 17.091 17.169 16.864 16.942 17.020 17.099 17.177 16.872 16.950 17.028 17.107 17.185 16.879 16.958 17.036 17.114 17.193 16.887 16.966 17.044 17.122 17.200 2650 2660 2670 2680 2690 2700 2710 2720 2730 2740 17.200 17.279 17.357 17.435 17.513 17.208 17.286 17.365 17.443 17.521 17.216 17.294 17.373 17.451 17.529 17.224 17.302 17.380 17.458 17.537 17.232 17.310 17.388 17.466 17.544 17.240 17.318 17.396 17.474 17.552 17.247 17.326 17.404 17.482 17.560 17.255 17.333 17.412 17.490 17.568 17.263 17.341 17.419 17.498 17.576 17.271 17.349 17.427 17.505 17.583 17.279 17.357 17.435 17.513 17.591 2700 2710 2720 2730 2740 2750 2760 2770 2780 2790 17.591 17.669 17.747 17.825 17.903 17.599 17.677 17.755 17.833 17.911 17.607 17.685 17.763 17.841 17.919 17.615 17.693 17.771 17.849 17.926 17.622 17.700 17.778 17.856 17.934 17.630 17.708 17.786 17.864 17.942 17.638 17.716 17.794 17.872 17.950 17.646 17.724 17.802 17.880 17.958 17.654 17.732 17.810 17.888 17.965 17.661 17.739 17.817 17.895 17.973 17.669 17.747 17.825 17.903 17.981 2750 2760 2770 2780 2790 2800 2810 2820 2830 2840 17.981 18.059 18.137 18.214 18.292 17.989 18.067 18.144 18.222 18.300 17.997 18.074 18.152 18.230 18.307 18.004 18.082 18.160 18.238 18.315 18.012 18.090 18.168 18.245 18.323 18.020 18.098 18.175 18.253 18.331 18.028 18.105 18.183 18.261 18.338 18.035 18.113 18.191 18.269 18.346 18.043 18.121 18.199 18.276 18.354 18.051 18.129 18.206 18.284 18.362 18.059 18.137 18.214 18.292 18.369 2800 2810 2820 2830 2840 2850 2860 2870 2880 2890 18.369 18.447 18.524 18.602 18.679 18.377 18.455 18.532 18.610 18.687 18.385 18.462 18.540 18.617 18.695 18.393 18.470 18.548 18.625 18.702 18.400 18.478 18.555 18.633 18.710 18.408 18.486 18.563 18.640 18.718 18.416 18.493 18.571 18.648 18.725 18.424 18.501 18.579 18.656 18.733 18.431 18.509 18.586 18.664 18.741 18.439 18.517 18.594 18.671 18.749 18.447 18.524 18.602 18.679 18.756 2850 2860 2870 2880 2890 2900 2910 2920 2930 2940 18.756 18.834 18.911 18.988 19.065 18.764 18.841 18.918 18.995 19.072 18.772 18.849 18.926 19.003 19.080 18.779 18.857 18.934 19.011 19.088 18.787 18.864 18.941 19.018 19.095 18.795 18.872 18.949 19.026 19.103 18.803 18.880 18.957 19.034 19.111 18.810 18.887 18.965 19.042 19.118 18.818 18.895 18.972 19.049 19.126 18.826 18.903 18.980 19.057 19.134 18.834 18.911 18.988 19.065 19.141 2900 2910 2920 2930 2940 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 59 °F R°F °F TABLE 14 Type R Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 2950 2960 2970 2980 2990 19.141 19.218 19.295 19.372 19.448 19.149 19.226 19.303 19.379 19.456 19.157 19.234 19.310 19.387 19.463 19.165 19.241 19.318 19.395 19.471 19.172 19.249 19.326 19.402 19.479 19.180 19.257 19.333 19.410 19.486 19.188 19.264 19.341 19.418 19.494 19.195 19.272 19.349 19.425 19.502 19.203 19.280 19.356 19.433 19.509 19.211 19.287 19.364 19.440 19.517 19.218 19.295 19.372 19.448 19.525 2950 2960 2970 2980 2990 3000 3010 3020 3030 3040 19.525 19.601 19.677 19.753 19.829 19.532 19.609 19.685 19.761 19.837 19.540 19.616 19.692 19.769 19.845 19.547 19.624 19.700 19.776 19.852 19.555 19.631 19.708 19.784 19.860 19.563 19.639 19.715 19.791 19.867 19.570 19.647 19.723 19.799 19.875 19.578 19.654 19.730 19.807 19.882 19.586 19.662 19.738 19.814 19.890 19.593 19.670 19.746 19.822 19.898 19.601 19.677 19.753 19.829 19.905 3000 3010 3020 3030 3040 3050 3060 3070 3080 3090 19.905 19.981 20.056 20.132 20.207 19.913 19.989 20.064 20.139 20.214 19.920 19.996 20.072 20.147 20.222 19.928 20.004 20.079 20.154 20.229 19.936 20.011 20.087 20.162 20.237 19.943 20.019 20.094 20.169 20.244 19.951 20.026 20.102 20.177 20.252 19.958 20.034 20.109 20.184 20.259 19.966 20.041 20.117 20.192 20.266 19.973 20.049 20.124 20.199 20.274 19.981 20.056 20.132 20.207 20.281 3050 3060 3070 3080 3090 3100 3110 3120 3130 3140 20.281 20.356 20.430 20.503 20.576 20.289 20.363 20.437 20.510 20.583 20.296 20.371 20.444 20.518 20.591 20.304 20.378 20.452 20.525 20.598 20.311 20.385 20.459 20.532 20.605 20.319 20.393 20.466 20.540 20.612 20.326 20.400 20.474 20.547 20.620 20.333 20.407 20.481 20.554 20.627 20.341 20.415 20.488 20.562 20.634 20.348 20.422 20.496 20.569 20.641 20.356 20.430 20.503 20.576 20.649 3100 3110 3120 3130 3140 3150 3160 3170 3180 3190 20.649 20.721 20.792 20.863 20.933 20.656 20.728 20.799 20.870 20.940 20.663 20.735 20.806 20.877 20.947 20.670 20.742 20.813 20.884 20.954 20.678 20.749 20.821 20.891 20.961 20.685 20.756 20.828 20.898 20.968 20.692 20.764 20.835 20.905 20.975 20.699 20.771 20.842 20.912 20.982 20.706 20.778 20.849 20.919 20.989 20.714 20.785 20.856 20.926 20.996 20.721 20.792 20.863 20.933 21.003 3150 3160 3170 3180 3190 3200 3210 21.003 21.010 21.016 21.023 21.030 21.037 21.044 21.051 21.058 21.065 21.071 21.071 21.078 21.085 21.092 21.099 3200 3210 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 60 6 7 8 9 10 °F S°C TABLE 15 Type S Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts -50 -0.236 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 -0.194 -0.150 -0.103 -0.053 0.000 -0.199 -0.155 -0.108 -0.058 -0.005 -0.203 -0.159 -0.113 -0.063 -0.011 -0.207 -0.164 -0.117 -0.068 -0.016 -0.211 -0.168 -0.122 -0.073 -0.021 -0.215 -0.173 -0.127 -0.078 -0.027 -0.219 -0.177 -0.132 -0.083 -0.032 -0.224 -0.181 -0.136 -0.088 -0.037 -0.228 -0.186 -0.141 -0.093 -0.042 -0.232 -0.190 -0.146 -0.098 -0.048 -0.236 -0.194 -0.150 -0.103 -0.053 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 0 10 20 30 40 0.000 0.055 0.113 0.173 0.235 0.005 0.061 0.119 0.179 0.241 0.011 0.067 0.125 0.185 0.248 0.016 0.072 0.131 0.191 0.254 0.022 0.078 0.137 0.197 0.260 0.027 0.084 0.143 0.204 0.267 0.033 0.090 0.149 0.210 0.273 0.038 0.095 0.155 0.216 0.280 0.044 0.101 0.161 0.222 0.286 0.050 0.107 0.167 0.229 0.292 0.055 0.113 0.173 0.235 0.299 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0.299 0.365 0.433 0.502 0.573 0.305 0.372 0.440 0.509 0.580 0.312 0.378 0.446 0.516 0.588 0.319 0.385 0.453 0.523 0.595 0.325 0.392 0.460 0.530 0.602 0.332 0.399 0.467 0.538 0.609 0.338 0.405 0.474 0.545 0.617 0.345 0.412 0.481 0.552 0.624 0.352 0.419 0.488 0.559 0.631 0.358 0.426 0.495 0.566 0.639 0.365 0.433 0.502 0.573 0.646 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 0.646 0.720 0.795 0.872 0.950 0.653 0.727 0.803 0.880 0.958 0.661 0.735 0.811 0.888 0.966 0.668 0.743 0.818 0.896 0.974 0.675 0.750 0.826 0.903 0.982 0.683 0.758 0.834 0.911 0.990 0.690 0.765 0.841 0.919 0.998 0.698 0.773 0.849 0.927 1.006 0.705 0.780 0.857 0.935 1.013 0.713 0.788 0.865 0.942 1.021 0.720 0.795 0.872 0.950 1.029 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 1.029 1.110 1.191 1.273 1.357 1.037 1.118 1.199 1.282 1.365 1.045 1.126 1.207 1.290 1.373 1.053 1.134 1.216 1.298 1.382 1.061 1.142 1.224 1.307 1.390 1.069 1.150 1.232 1.315 1.399 1.077 1.158 1.240 1.323 1.407 1.085 1.167 1.249 1.332 1.415 1.094 1.175 1.257 1.340 1.424 1.102 1.183 1.265 1.348 1.432 1.110 1.191 1.273 1.357 1.441 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 1.441 1.526 1.612 1.698 1.786 1.449 1.534 1.620 1.707 1.794 1.458 1.543 1.629 1.716 1.803 1.466 1.551 1.638 1.724 1.812 1.475 1.560 1.646 1.733 1.821 1.483 1.569 1.655 1.742 1.829 1.492 1.577 1.663 1.751 1.838 1.500 1.586 1.672 1.759 1.847 1.509 1.594 1.681 1.768 1.856 1.517 1.603 1.690 1.777 1.865 1.526 1.612 1.698 1.786 1.874 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 1.874 1.962 2.052 2.141 2.232 1.882 1.971 2.061 2.151 2.241 1.891 1.980 2.070 2.160 2.250 1.900 1.989 2.078 2.169 2.259 1.909 1.998 2.087 2.178 2.268 1.918 2.007 2.096 2.187 2.277 1.927 2.016 2.105 2.196 2.287 1.936 2.025 2.114 2.205 2.296 1.944 2.034 2.123 2.214 2.305 1.953 2.043 2.132 2.223 2.314 1.962 2.052 2.141 2.232 2.323 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 2.323 2.415 2.507 2.599 2.692 2.332 2.424 2.516 2.609 2.702 2.341 2.433 2.525 2.618 2.711 2.350 2.442 2.534 2.627 2.720 2.360 2.451 2.544 2.636 2.730 2.369 2.461 2.553 2.646 2.739 2.378 2.470 2.562 2.655 2.748 2.387 2.479 2.571 2.664 2.758 2.396 2.488 2.581 2.674 2.767 2.405 2.497 2.590 2.683 2.776 2.415 2.507 2.599 2.692 2.786 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 2.786 2.880 2.974 3.069 3.164 2.795 2.889 2.983 3.078 3.173 2.805 2.899 2.993 3.088 3.183 2.814 2.908 3.002 3.097 3.192 2.823 2.917 3.012 3.107 3.202 2.833 2.927 3.021 3.116 3.212 2.842 2.936 3.031 3.126 3.221 2.851 2.946 3.040 3.135 3.231 2.861 2.955 3.050 3.145 3.240 2.870 2.965 3.059 3.154 3.250 2.880 2.974 3.069 3.164 3.259 350 360 370 380 390 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C 61 S°C °C TABLE 15 Type S Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 400 410 420 430 440 3.259 3.355 3.451 3.548 3.645 3.269 3.365 3.461 3.558 3.655 3.279 3.374 3.471 3.567 3.664 3.288 3.384 3.480 3.577 3.674 3.298 3.394 3.490 3.587 3.684 3.307 3.403 3.500 3.596 3.694 3.317 3.413 3.509 3.606 3.703 3.326 3.423 3.519 3.616 3.713 3.336 3.432 3.529 3.626 3.723 3.346 3.442 3.538 3.635 3.732 3.355 3.451 3.548 3.645 3.742 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 3.742 3.840 3.938 4.036 4.134 3.752 3.850 3.947 4.046 4.144 3.762 3.859 3.957 4.056 4.154 3.771 3.869 3.967 4.065 4.164 3.781 3.879 3.977 4.075 4.174 3.791 3.889 3.987 4.085 4.184 3.801 3.898 3.997 4.095 4.194 3.810 3.908 4.006 4.105 4.204 3.820 3.918 4.016 4.115 4.213 3.830 3.928 4.026 4.125 4.223 3.840 3.938 4.036 4.134 4.233 450 460 470 480 490 500 510 520 530 540 4.233 4.332 4.432 4.532 4.632 4.243 4.342 4.442 4.542 4.642 4.253 4.352 4.452 4.552 4.652 4.263 4.362 4.462 4.562 4.662 4.273 4.372 4.472 4.572 4.672 4.283 4.382 4.482 4.582 4.682 4.293 4.392 4.492 4.592 4.692 4.303 4.402 4.502 4.602 4.702 4.313 4.412 4.512 4.612 4.712 4.323 4.422 4.522 4.622 4.722 4.332 4.432 4.532 4.632 4.732 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 4.732 4.833 4.934 5.035 5.137 4.742 4.843 4.944 5.045 5.147 4.752 4.853 4.954 5.055 5.157 4.762 4.863 4.964 5.066 5.167 4.772 4.873 4.974 5.076 5.178 4.782 4.883 4.984 5.086 5.188 4.793 4.893 4.995 5.096 5.198 4.803 4.904 5.005 5.106 5.208 4.813 4.914 5.015 5.116 5.218 4.823 4.924 5.025 5.127 5.228 4.833 4.934 5.035 5.137 5.239 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 5.239 5.341 5.443 5.546 5.649 5.249 5.351 5.454 5.557 5.660 5.259 5.361 5.464 5.567 5.670 5.269 5.372 5.474 5.577 5.680 5.280 5.382 5.485 5.588 5.691 5.290 5.392 5.495 5.598 5.701 5.300 5.402 5.505 5.608 5.712 5.310 5.413 5.515 5.618 5.722 5.320 5.423 5.526 5.629 5.732 5.331 5.433 5.536 5.639 5.743 5.341 5.443 5.546 5.649 5.753 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 690 5.753 5.857 5.961 6.065 6.170 5.763 5.867 5.971 6.076 6.181 5.774 5.878 5.982 6.086 6.191 5.784 5.888 5.992 6.097 6.202 5.794 5.898 6.003 6.107 6.212 5.805 5.909 6.013 6.118 6.223 5.815 5.919 6.024 6.128 6.233 5.826 5.930 6.034 6.139 6.244 5.836 5.940 6.044 6.149 6.254 5.846 5.950 6.055 6.160 6.265 5.857 5.961 6.065 6.170 6.275 650 660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 6.275 6.381 6.486 6.593 6.699 6.286 6.391 6.497 6.603 6.710 6.296 6.402 6.508 6.614 6.720 6.307 6.412 6.518 6.624 6.731 6.317 6.423 6.529 6.635 6.742 6.328 6.434 6.539 6.646 6.752 6.338 6.444 6.550 6.656 6.763 6.349 6.455 6.561 6.667 6.774 6.360 6.465 6.571 6.678 6.784 6.370 6.476 6.582 6.688 6.795 6.381 6.486 6.593 6.699 6.806 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790 6.806 6.913 7.020 7.128 7.236 6.817 6.924 7.031 7.139 7.247 6.827 6.934 7.042 7.150 7.258 6.838 6.945 7.053 7.161 7.269 6.849 6.956 7.064 7.172 7.280 6.859 6.967 7.074 7.182 7.291 6.870 6.977 7.085 7.193 7.302 6.881 6.988 7.096 7.204 7.312 6.892 6.999 7.107 7.215 7.323 6.902 7.010 7.117 7.226 7.334 6.913 7.020 7.128 7.236 7.345 750 760 770 780 790 800 810 820 830 840 7.345 7.454 7.563 7.673 7.783 7.356 7.465 7.574 7.684 7.794 7.367 7.476 7.585 7.695 7.805 7.378 7.487 7.596 7.706 7.816 7.388 7.497 7.607 7.717 7.827 7.399 7.508 7.618 7.728 7.838 7.410 7.519 7.629 7.739 7.849 7.421 7.530 7.640 7.750 7.860 7.432 7.541 7.651 7.761 7.871 7.443 7.552 7.662 7.772 7.882 7.454 7.563 7.673 7.783 7.893 800 810 820 830 840 850 860 870 880 890 7.893 8.003 8.114 8.226 8.337 7.904 8.014 8.125 8.237 8.348 7.915 8.026 8.137 8.248 8.360 7.926 8.037 8.148 8.259 8.371 7.937 8.048 8.159 8.270 8.382 7.948 8.059 8.170 8.281 8.393 7.959 8.070 8.181 8.293 8.404 7.970 8.081 8.192 8.304 8.416 7.981 8.092 8.203 8.315 8.427 7.992 8.103 8.214 8.326 8.438 8.003 8.114 8.226 8.337 8.449 850 860 870 880 890 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C 62 S°C TABLE 15 Type S Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 900 910 920 930 940 8.449 8.562 8.674 8.787 8.900 8.460 8.573 8.685 8.798 8.912 8.472 8.584 8.697 8.810 8.923 8.483 8.595 8.708 8.821 8.935 8.494 8.607 8.719 8.832 8.946 8.505 8.618 8.731 8.844 8.957 8.517 8.629 8.742 8.855 8.969 8.528 8.640 8.753 8.866 8.980 8.539 8.652 8.765 8.878 8.991 8.550 8.663 8.776 8.889 9.003 8.562 8.674 8.787 8.900 9.014 900 910 920 930 940 950 960 970 980 990 9.014 9.128 9.242 9.357 9.472 9.025 9.139 9.254 9.368 9.483 9.037 9.151 9.265 9.380 9.495 9.048 9.162 9.277 9.391 9.506 9.060 9.174 9.288 9.403 9.518 9.071 9.185 9.300 9.414 9.529 9.082 9.197 9.311 9.426 9.541 9.094 9.208 9.323 9.437 9.552 9.105 9.219 9.334 9.449 9.564 9.117 9.231 9.345 9.460 9.576 9.128 9.242 9.357 9.472 9.587 950 960 970 980 990 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 9.587 9.599 9.610 9.622 9.633 9.645 9.656 9.668 9.680 9.691 9.703 9.703 9.714 9.726 9.737 9.749 9.761 9.772 9.784 9.795 9.807 9.819 9.819 9.830 9.842 9.853 9.865 9.877 9.888 9.900 9.911 9.923 9.935 9.935 9.946 9.958 9.970 9.981 9.993 10.005 10.016 10.028 10.040 10.051 10.051 10.063 10.075 10.086 10.098 10.110 10.121 10.133 10.145 10.156 10.168 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 10.168 10.285 10.403 10.520 10.638 10.180 10.297 10.414 10.532 10.650 10.191 10.309 10.426 10.544 10.662 10.203 10.320 10.438 10.556 10.674 10.215 10.332 10.450 10.567 10.686 10.227 10.344 10.461 10.579 10.697 10.238 10.356 10.473 10.591 10.709 10.250 10.367 10.485 10.603 10.721 10.262 10.379 10.497 10.615 10.733 10.273 10.391 10.509 10.626 10.745 10.285 10.403 10.520 10.638 10.757 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 10.757 10.875 10.994 11.113 11.232 10.768 10.887 11.006 11.125 11.244 10.780 10.899 11.017 11.136 11.256 10.792 10.911 11.029 11.148 11.268 10.804 10.922 11.041 11.160 11.280 10.816 10.934 11.053 11.172 11.291 10.828 10.946 11.065 11.184 11.303 10.839 10.958 11.077 11.196 11.315 10.851 10.970 11.089 11.208 11.327 10.863 10.982 11.101 11.220 11.339 10.875 10.994 11.113 11.232 11.351 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 11.351 11.471 11.590 11.710 11.830 11.363 11.483 11.602 11.722 11.842 11.375 11.495 11.614 11.734 11.854 11.387 11.507 11.626 11.746 11.866 11.399 11.519 11.638 11.758 11.878 11.411 11.531 11.650 11.770 11.890 11.423 11.542 11.662 11.782 11.902 11.435 11.554 11.674 11.794 11.914 11.447 11.566 11.686 11.806 11.926 11.459 11.578 11.698 11.818 11.939 11.471 11.590 11.710 11.830 11.951 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 11.951 12.071 12.191 12.312 12.433 11.963 12.083 12.203 12.324 12.445 11.975 12.095 12.216 12.336 12.457 11.987 12.107 12.228 12.348 12.469 11.999 12.119 12.240 12.360 12.481 12.011 12.131 12.252 12.372 12.493 12.023 12.143 12.264 12.384 12.505 12.035 12.155 12.276 12.397 12.517 12.047 12.167 12.288 12.409 12.529 12.059 12.179 12.300 12.421 12.542 12.071 12.191 12.312 12.433 12.554 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 12.554 12.675 12.796 12.917 13.038 12.566 12.687 12.808 12.929 13.050 12.578 12.699 12.820 12.941 13.062 12.590 12.711 12.832 12.953 13.074 12.602 12.723 12.844 12.965 13.086 12.614 12.735 12.856 12.977 13.098 12.626 12.747 12.868 12.989 13.111 12.638 12.759 12.880 13.001 13.123 12.650 12.771 12.892 13.014 13.135 12.662 12.783 12.905 13.026 13.147 12.675 12.796 12.917 13.038 13.159 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 13.159 13.280 13.402 13.523 13.644 13.171 13.292 13.414 13.535 13.657 13.183 13.305 13.426 13.547 13.669 13.195 13.317 13.438 13.559 13.681 13.208 13.329 13.450 13.572 13.693 13.220 13.341 13.462 13.584 13.705 13.232 13.353 13.474 13.596 13.717 13.244 13.365 13.487 13.608 13.729 13.256 13.377 13.499 13.620 13.742 13.268 13.390 13.511 13.632 13.754 13.280 13.402 13.523 13.644 13.766 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 13.766 13.887 14.009 14.130 14.251 13.778 13.899 14.021 14.142 14.263 13.790 13.911 14.033 14.154 14.276 13.802 13.924 14.045 14.166 14.288 13.814 13.936 14.057 14.178 14.300 13.826 13.948 14.069 14.191 14.312 13.839 13.960 14.081 14.203 14.324 13.851 13.972 14.094 14.215 14.336 13.863 13.984 14.106 14.227 14.348 13.875 13.996 14.118 14.239 14.360 13.887 14.009 14.130 14.251 14.373 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 63 °C S°C °C TABLE 15 Type S Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 14.373 14.494 14.615 14.736 14.857 14.385 14.506 14.627 14.748 14.869 14.397 14.518 14.639 14.760 14.881 14.409 14.530 14.651 14.773 14.894 14.421 14.542 14.664 14.785 14.906 14.433 14.554 14.676 14.797 14.918 14.445 14.567 14.688 14.809 14.930 14.457 14.579 14.700 14.821 14.942 14.470 14.591 14.712 14.833 14.954 14.482 14.603 14.724 14.845 14.966 14.494 14.615 14.736 14.857 14.978 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 14.978 15.099 15.220 15.341 15.461 14.990 15.111 15.232 15.353 15.473 15.002 15.123 15.244 15.365 15.485 15.015 15.135 15.256 15.377 15.497 15.027 15.148 15.268 15.389 15.509 15.039 15.160 15.280 15.401 15.521 15.051 15.172 15.292 15.413 15.534 15.063 15.184 15.304 15.425 15.546 15.075 15.196 15.317 15.437 15.558 15.087 15.208 15.329 15.449 15.570 15.099 15.220 15.341 15.461 15.582 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 15.582 15.702 15.822 15.942 16.062 15.594 15.714 15.834 15.954 16.074 15.606 15.726 15.846 15.966 16.086 15.618 15.738 15.858 15.978 16.098 15.630 15.750 15.870 15.990 16.110 15.642 15.762 15.882 16.002 16.122 15.654 15.774 15.894 16.014 16.134 15.666 15.786 15.906 16.026 16.146 15.678 15.798 15.918 16.038 16.158 15.690 15.810 15.930 16.050 16.170 15.702 15.822 15.942 16.062 16.182 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 16.182 16.301 16.420 16.539 16.658 16.194 16.313 16.432 16.551 16.670 16.205 16.325 16.444 16.563 16.682 16.217 16.337 16.456 16.575 16.694 16.229 16.349 16.468 16.587 16.706 16.241 16.361 16.480 16.599 16.718 16.253 16.373 16.492 16.611 16.729 16.265 16.385 16.504 16.623 16.741 16.277 16.396 16.516 16.634 16.753 16.289 16.408 16.527 16.646 16.765 16.301 16.420 16.539 16.658 16.777 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 16.777 16.895 17.013 17.131 17.249 16.789 16.907 17.025 17.143 17.261 16.801 16.919 17.037 17.155 17.272 16.812 16.931 17.049 17.167 17.284 16.824 16.943 17.061 17.178 17.296 16.836 16.954 17.072 17.190 17.308 16.848 16.966 17.084 17.202 17.319 16.860 16.978 17.096 17.214 17.331 16.872 16.990 17.108 17.225 17.343 16.883 17.002 17.120 17.237 17.355 16.895 17.013 17.131 17.249 17.366 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 17.366 17.483 17.600 17.717 17.832 17.378 17.495 17.612 17.728 17.844 17.390 17.507 17.623 17.740 17.855 17.401 17.518 17.635 17.751 17.867 17.413 17.530 17.647 17.763 17.878 17.425 17.542 17.658 17.775 17.890 17.437 17.553 17.670 17.786 17.901 17.448 17.565 17.682 17.798 17.913 17.460 17.577 17.693 17.809 17.924 17.472 17.588 17.705 17.821 17.936 17.483 17.600 17.717 17.832 17.947 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 17.947 18.061 18.174 18.285 18.395 17.959 18.073 18.185 18.297 18.406 17.970 18.084 18.196 18.308 18.417 17.982 18.095 18.208 18.319 18.428 17.993 18.107 18.219 18.330 18.439 18.004 18.118 18.230 18.341 18.449 18.016 18.129 18.241 18.352 18.460 18.027 18.140 18.252 18.362 18.471 18.039 18.152 18.263 18.373 18.482 18.050 18.163 18.274 18.384 18.493 18.061 18.174 18.285 18.395 18.503 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 1750 1760 18.503 18.514 18.525 18.535 18.546 18.557 18.567 18.578 18.588 18.599 18.609 18.609 18.620 18.630 18.641 18.651 18.661 18.672 18.682 18.693 1750 1760 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 64 6 7 8 9 10 °C S°F TABLE 16 Type S Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts -50 -0.218 -0.220 -0.222 -0.224 -0.227 -0.229 -0.231 -0.233 -0.236 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 -0.194 -0.170 -0.145 -0.119 -0.092 -0.197 -0.173 -0.148 -0.122 -0.095 -0.199 -0.175 -0.150 -0.124 -0.097 -0.201 -0.178 -0.153 -0.127 -0.100 -0.204 -0.180 -0.155 -0.129 -0.103 -0.206 -0.182 -0.158 -0.132 -0.106 -0.208 -0.185 -0.160 -0.135 -0.108 -0.211 -0.187 -0.163 -0.137 -0.111 -0.213 -0.190 -0.165 -0.140 -0.114 -0.215 -0.192 -0.168 -0.142 -0.116 -0.218 -0.194 -0.170 -0.145 -0.119 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 0 10 20 30 40 -0.092 -0.064 -0.035 -0.006 0.024 -0.089 -0.061 -0.033 -0.003 0.027 -0.086 -0.058 -0.030 0.000 0.030 -0.084 -0.056 -0.027 0.003 0.033 -0.081 -0.053 -0.024 0.006 0.037 -0.078 -0.050 -0.021 0.009 0.040 -0.075 -0.047 -0.018 0.012 0.043 -0.073 -0.044 -0.015 0.015 0.046 -0.070 -0.041 -0.012 0.018 0.049 -0.067 -0.038 -0.009 0.021 0.052 -0.064 -0.035 -0.006 0.024 0.055 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0.055 0.087 0.119 0.153 0.186 0.058 0.090 0.123 0.156 0.190 0.062 0.093 0.126 0.159 0.193 0.065 0.097 0.129 0.163 0.197 0.068 0.100 0.133 0.166 0.200 0.071 0.103 0.136 0.169 0.204 0.074 0.106 0.139 0.173 0.207 0.077 0.110 0.143 0.176 0.210 0.081 0.113 0.146 0.180 0.214 0.084 0.116 0.149 0.183 0.217 0.087 0.119 0.153 0.186 0.221 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 0.221 0.256 0.292 0.328 0.365 0.224 0.260 0.295 0.332 0.369 0.228 0.263 0.299 0.335 0.372 0.231 0.267 0.303 0.339 0.376 0.235 0.270 0.306 0.343 0.380 0.238 0.274 0.310 0.346 0.384 0.242 0.277 0.313 0.350 0.387 0.245 0.281 0.317 0.354 0.391 0.249 0.285 0.321 0.357 0.395 0.252 0.288 0.324 0.361 0.399 0.256 0.292 0.328 0.365 0.402 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 0.402 0.440 0.479 0.518 0.557 0.406 0.444 0.483 0.522 0.561 0.410 0.448 0.487 0.526 0.565 0.414 0.452 0.490 0.530 0.569 0.417 0.456 0.494 0.534 0.573 0.421 0.459 0.498 0.538 0.577 0.425 0.463 0.502 0.541 0.581 0.429 0.467 0.506 0.545 0.585 0.433 0.471 0.510 0.549 0.589 0.436 0.475 0.514 0.553 0.593 0.440 0.479 0.518 0.557 0.597 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 0.597 0.638 0.679 0.720 0.762 0.601 0.642 0.683 0.724 0.766 0.605 0.646 0.687 0.728 0.770 0.609 0.650 0.691 0.732 0.774 0.613 0.654 0.695 0.737 0.779 0.617 0.658 0.699 0.741 0.783 0.622 0.662 0.703 0.745 0.787 0.626 0.666 0.708 0.749 0.791 0.630 0.670 0.712 0.753 0.795 0.634 0.675 0.716 0.758 0.800 0.638 0.679 0.720 0.762 0.804 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 0.804 0.847 0.889 0.933 0.977 0.808 0.851 0.894 0.937 0.981 0.812 0.855 0.898 0.942 0.985 0.817 0.859 0.902 0.946 0.990 0.821 0.864 0.907 0.950 0.994 0.825 0.868 0.911 0.955 0.998 0.829 0.872 0.915 0.959 1.003 0.834 0.877 0.920 0.963 1.007 0.838 0.881 0.924 0.968 1.012 0.842 0.885 0.928 0.972 1.016 0.847 0.889 0.933 0.977 1.021 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 1.021 1.065 1.110 1.155 1.200 1.025 1.069 1.114 1.159 1.205 1.029 1.074 1.119 1.164 1.209 1.034 1.078 1.123 1.168 1.214 1.038 1.083 1.128 1.173 1.218 1.043 1.087 1.132 1.177 1.223 1.047 1.092 1.137 1.182 1.227 1.052 1.096 1.141 1.186 1.232 1.056 1.101 1.146 1.191 1.237 1.061 1.105 1.150 1.196 1.241 1.065 1.110 1.155 1.200 1.246 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 1.246 1.292 1.338 1.385 1.431 1.250 1.296 1.343 1.389 1.436 1.255 1.301 1.347 1.394 1.441 1.260 1.306 1.352 1.399 1.445 1.264 1.310 1.357 1.403 1.450 1.269 1.315 1.361 1.408 1.455 1.273 1.319 1.366 1.413 1.460 1.278 1.324 1.371 1.417 1.464 1.283 1.329 1.375 1.422 1.469 1.287 1.333 1.380 1.427 1.474 1.292 1.338 1.385 1.431 1.478 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 1.478 1.526 1.573 1.621 1.669 1.483 1.531 1.578 1.626 1.674 1.488 1.535 1.583 1.631 1.679 1.493 1.540 1.588 1.636 1.684 1.497 1.545 1.592 1.640 1.689 1.502 1.550 1.597 1.645 1.693 1.507 1.554 1.602 1.650 1.698 1.512 1.559 1.607 1.655 1.703 1.516 1.564 1.612 1.660 1.708 1.521 1.569 1.616 1.664 1.713 1.526 1.573 1.621 1.669 1.718 400 410 420 430 440 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F 65 -50 S°F °F TABLE 16 Type S Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 450 460 470 480 490 1.718 1.766 1.815 1.864 1.913 1.722 1.771 1.820 1.869 1.918 1.727 1.776 1.825 1.874 1.923 1.732 1.781 1.829 1.878 1.928 1.737 1.786 1.834 1.883 1.933 1.742 1.790 1.839 1.888 1.938 1.747 1.795 1.844 1.893 1.942 1.752 1.800 1.849 1.898 1.947 1.756 1.805 1.854 1.903 1.952 1.761 1.810 1.859 1.908 1.957 1.766 1.815 1.864 1.913 1.962 450 460 470 480 490 500 510 520 530 540 1.962 2.012 2.062 2.111 2.162 1.967 2.017 2.067 2.116 2.167 1.972 2.022 2.072 2.121 2.172 1.977 2.027 2.076 2.126 2.177 1.982 2.032 2.081 2.131 2.182 1.987 2.037 2.086 2.136 2.187 1.992 2.042 2.091 2.141 2.192 1.997 2.047 2.096 2.147 2.197 2.002 2.052 2.101 2.152 2.202 2.007 2.057 2.106 2.157 2.207 2.012 2.062 2.111 2.162 2.212 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 2.212 2.262 2.313 2.364 2.415 2.217 2.267 2.318 2.369 2.420 2.222 2.272 2.323 2.374 2.425 2.227 2.277 2.328 2.379 2.430 2.232 2.283 2.333 2.384 2.435 2.237 2.288 2.338 2.389 2.440 2.242 2.293 2.343 2.394 2.445 2.247 2.298 2.348 2.399 2.450 2.252 2.303 2.354 2.404 2.455 2.257 2.308 2.359 2.410 2.461 2.262 2.313 2.364 2.415 2.466 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 2.466 2.517 2.568 2.620 2.672 2.471 2.522 2.574 2.625 2.677 2.476 2.527 2.579 2.630 2.682 2.481 2.532 2.584 2.635 2.687 2.486 2.538 2.589 2.641 2.692 2.491 2.543 2.594 2.646 2.697 2.496 2.548 2.599 2.651 2.703 2.502 2.553 2.604 2.656 2.708 2.507 2.558 2.610 2.661 2.713 2.512 2.563 2.615 2.666 2.718 2.517 2.568 2.620 2.672 2.723 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 690 2.723 2.775 2.827 2.880 2.932 2.729 2.781 2.833 2.885 2.937 2.734 2.786 2.838 2.890 2.943 2.739 2.791 2.843 2.895 2.948 2.744 2.796 2.848 2.901 2.953 2.749 2.801 2.854 2.906 2.958 2.755 2.807 2.859 2.911 2.964 2.760 2.812 2.864 2.916 2.969 2.765 2.817 2.869 2.922 2.974 2.770 2.822 2.874 2.927 2.979 2.775 2.827 2.880 2.932 2.985 650 660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 2.985 3.037 3.090 3.143 3.196 2.990 3.042 3.095 3.148 3.201 2.995 3.048 3.100 3.153 3.206 3.000 3.053 3.106 3.159 3.212 3.006 3.058 3.111 3.164 3.217 3.011 3.063 3.116 3.169 3.222 3.016 3.069 3.122 3.174 3.227 3.021 3.074 3.127 3.180 3.233 3.027 3.079 3.132 3.185 3.238 3.032 3.085 3.137 3.190 3.243 3.037 3.090 3.143 3.196 3.249 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790 3.249 3.302 3.355 3.409 3.462 3.254 3.307 3.361 3.414 3.468 3.259 3.313 3.366 3.419 3.473 3.265 3.318 3.371 3.425 3.478 3.270 3.323 3.377 3.430 3.484 3.275 3.329 3.382 3.435 3.489 3.281 3.334 3.387 3.441 3.494 3.286 3.339 3.393 3.446 3.500 3.291 3.345 3.398 3.451 3.505 3.297 3.350 3.403 3.457 3.510 3.302 3.355 3.409 3.462 3.516 750 760 770 780 790 800 810 820 830 840 3.516 3.570 3.623 3.677 3.731 3.521 3.575 3.629 3.683 3.737 3.527 3.580 3.634 3.688 3.742 3.532 3.586 3.640 3.694 3.748 3.537 3.591 3.645 3.699 3.753 3.543 3.596 3.650 3.704 3.758 3.548 3.602 3.656 3.710 3.764 3.553 3.607 3.661 3.715 3.769 3.559 3.613 3.667 3.721 3.775 3.564 3.618 3.672 3.726 3.780 3.570 3.623 3.677 3.731 3.786 800 810 820 830 840 850 860 870 880 890 3.786 3.840 3.894 3.949 4.003 3.791 3.845 3.900 3.954 4.009 3.796 3.851 3.905 3.959 4.014 3.802 3.856 3.910 3.965 4.020 3.807 3.862 3.916 3.970 4.025 3.813 3.867 3.921 3.976 4.030 3.818 3.872 3.927 3.981 4.036 3.823 3.878 3.932 3.987 4.041 3.829 3.883 3.938 3.992 4.047 3.834 3.889 3.943 3.998 4.052 3.840 3.894 3.949 4.003 4.058 850 860 870 880 890 900 910 920 930 940 4.058 4.113 4.167 4.222 4.277 4.063 4.118 4.173 4.228 4.283 4.069 4.123 4.178 4.233 4.288 4.074 4.129 4.184 4.239 4.294 4.080 4.134 4.189 4.244 4.299 4.085 4.140 4.195 4.250 4.305 4.091 4.145 4.200 4.255 4.310 4.096 4.151 4.206 4.261 4.316 4.102 4.156 4.211 4.266 4.321 4.107 4.162 4.217 4.272 4.327 4.113 4.167 4.222 4.277 4.332 900 910 920 930 940 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F 66 S°F TABLE 16 Type S Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 950 960 970 980 990 4.332 4.388 4.443 4.498 4.554 4.338 4.393 4.449 4.504 4.559 4.343 4.399 4.454 4.510 4.565 4.349 4.404 4.460 4.515 4.571 4.355 4.410 4.465 4.521 4.576 4.360 4.415 4.471 4.526 4.582 4.366 4.421 4.476 4.532 4.587 4.371 4.426 4.482 4.537 4.593 4.377 4.432 4.487 4.543 4.598 4.382 4.437 4.493 4.548 4.604 4.388 4.443 4.498 4.554 4.610 950 960 970 980 990 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 4.610 4.665 4.721 4.777 4.833 4.615 4.671 4.727 4.782 4.838 4.621 4.676 4.732 4.788 4.844 4.626 4.682 4.738 4.794 4.850 4.632 4.688 4.743 4.799 4.855 4.637 4.693 4.749 4.805 4.861 4.643 4.699 4.755 4.810 4.866 4.648 4.704 4.760 4.816 4.872 4.654 4.710 4.766 4.822 4.878 4.660 4.715 4.771 4.827 4.883 4.665 4.721 4.777 4.833 4.889 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 4.889 4.945 5.001 5.058 5.114 4.895 4.951 5.007 5.063 5.120 4.900 4.956 5.013 5.069 5.125 4.906 4.962 5.018 5.075 5.131 4.911 4.968 5.024 5.080 5.137 4.917 4.973 5.030 5.086 5.142 4.923 4.979 5.035 5.092 5.148 4.928 4.984 5.041 5.097 5.154 4.934 4.990 5.046 5.103 5.159 4.939 4.996 5.052 5.109 5.165 4.945 5.001 5.058 5.114 5.171 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 5.171 5.227 5.284 5.341 5.398 5.176 5.233 5.290 5.347 5.404 5.182 5.239 5.295 5.352 5.409 5.188 5.244 5.301 5.358 5.415 5.193 5.250 5.307 5.364 5.421 5.199 5.256 5.312 5.369 5.426 5.205 5.261 5.318 5.375 5.432 5.210 5.267 5.324 5.381 5.438 5.216 5.273 5.330 5.386 5.443 5.222 5.278 5.335 5.392 5.449 5.227 5.284 5.341 5.398 5.455 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 5.455 5.512 5.569 5.627 5.684 5.461 5.518 5.575 5.632 5.690 5.466 5.523 5.581 5.638 5.695 5.472 5.529 5.586 5.644 5.701 5.478 5.535 5.592 5.649 5.707 5.483 5.541 5.598 5.655 5.713 5.489 5.546 5.604 5.661 5.718 5.495 5.552 5.609 5.667 5.724 5.501 5.558 5.615 5.672 5.730 5.506 5.563 5.621 5.678 5.736 5.512 5.569 5.627 5.684 5.741 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 5.741 5.799 5.857 5.915 5.972 5.747 5.805 5.863 5.920 5.978 5.753 5.811 5.868 5.926 5.984 5.759 5.816 5.874 5.932 5.990 5.764 5.822 5.880 5.938 5.996 5.770 5.828 5.886 5.944 6.001 5.776 5.834 5.891 5.949 6.007 5.782 5.839 5.897 5.955 6.013 5.788 5.845 5.903 5.961 6.019 5.793 5.851 5.909 5.967 6.025 5.799 5.857 5.915 5.972 6.030 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 6.030 6.089 6.147 6.205 6.264 6.036 6.094 6.153 6.211 6.269 6.042 6.100 6.158 6.217 6.275 6.048 6.106 6.164 6.223 6.281 6.054 6.112 6.170 6.228 6.287 6.060 6.118 6.176 6.234 6.293 6.065 6.124 6.182 6.240 6.299 6.071 6.129 6.188 6.246 6.305 6.077 6.135 6.193 6.252 6.310 6.083 6.141 6.199 6.258 6.316 6.089 6.147 6.205 6.264 6.322 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 6.322 6.381 6.439 6.498 6.557 6.328 6.387 6.445 6.504 6.563 6.334 6.392 6.451 6.510 6.569 6.340 6.398 6.457 6.516 6.575 6.346 6.404 6.463 6.522 6.581 6.351 6.410 6.469 6.528 6.587 6.357 6.416 6.475 6.534 6.593 6.363 6.422 6.481 6.539 6.598 6.369 6.428 6.486 6.545 6.604 6.375 6.434 6.492 6.551 6.610 6.381 6.439 6.498 6.557 6.616 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 6.616 6.675 6.735 6.794 6.853 6.622 6.681 6.741 6.800 6.859 6.628 6.687 6.746 6.806 6.865 6.634 6.693 6.752 6.812 6.871 6.640 6.699 6.758 6.818 6.877 6.646 6.705 6.764 6.824 6.883 6.652 6.711 6.770 6.830 6.889 6.658 6.717 6.776 6.836 6.895 6.664 6.723 6.782 6.842 6.901 6.669 6.729 6.788 6.847 6.907 6.675 6.735 6.794 6.853 6.913 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 6.913 6.973 7.032 7.092 7.152 6.919 6.979 7.038 7.098 7.158 6.925 6.985 7.044 7.104 7.164 6.931 6.991 7.050 7.110 7.170 6.937 6.997 7.056 7.116 7.176 6.943 7.003 7.062 7.122 7.182 6.949 7.008 7.068 7.128 7.188 6.955 7.014 7.074 7.134 7.194 6.961 7.020 7.080 7.140 7.200 6.967 7.026 7.086 7.146 7.206 6.973 7.032 7.092 7.152 7.212 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 67 °F S°F °F TABLE 16 Type S Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 7.212 7.273 7.333 7.393 7.454 7.218 7.279 7.339 7.399 7.460 7.224 7.285 7.345 7.405 7.466 7.230 7.291 7.351 7.411 7.472 7.236 7.297 7.357 7.418 7.478 7.242 7.303 7.363 7.424 7.484 7.249 7.309 7.369 7.430 7.490 7.255 7.315 7.375 7.436 7.496 7.261 7.321 7.381 7.442 7.502 7.267 7.327 7.387 7.448 7.508 7.273 7.333 7.393 7.454 7.514 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 7.514 7.575 7.636 7.697 7.758 7.521 7.581 7.642 7.703 7.764 7.527 7.587 7.648 7.709 7.770 7.533 7.593 7.654 7.715 7.776 7.539 7.600 7.660 7.721 7.783 7.545 7.606 7.667 7.728 7.789 7.551 7.612 7.673 7.734 7.795 7.557 7.618 7.679 7.740 7.801 7.563 7.624 7.685 7.746 7.807 7.569 7.630 7.691 7.752 7.813 7.575 7.636 7.697 7.758 7.819 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 7.819 7.881 7.942 8.003 8.065 7.825 7.887 7.948 8.010 8.071 7.832 7.893 7.954 8.016 8.077 7.838 7.899 7.960 8.022 8.083 7.844 7.905 7.966 8.028 8.090 7.850 7.911 7.973 8.034 8.096 7.856 7.917 7.979 8.040 8.102 7.862 7.923 7.985 8.047 8.108 7.868 7.930 7.991 8.053 8.114 7.874 7.936 7.997 8.059 8.121 7.881 7.942 8.003 8.065 8.127 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 8.127 8.189 8.250 8.312 8.375 8.133 8.195 8.257 8.319 8.381 8.139 8.201 8.263 8.325 8.387 8.145 8.207 8.269 8.331 8.393 8.151 8.213 8.275 8.337 8.399 8.158 8.219 8.281 8.343 8.406 8.164 8.226 8.288 8.350 8.412 8.170 8.232 8.294 8.356 8.418 8.176 8.238 8.300 8.362 8.424 8.182 8.244 8.306 8.368 8.431 8.189 8.250 8.312 8.375 8.437 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 8.437 8.499 8.562 8.624 8.687 8.443 8.505 8.568 8.630 8.693 8.449 8.512 8.574 8.637 8.699 8.455 8.518 8.580 8.643 8.706 8.462 8.524 8.587 8.649 8.712 8.468 8.530 8.593 8.655 8.718 8.474 8.537 8.599 8.662 8.724 8.480 8.543 8.605 8.668 8.731 8.487 8.549 8.612 8.674 8.737 8.493 8.555 8.618 8.680 8.743 8.499 8.562 8.624 8.687 8.749 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 8.749 8.812 8.875 8.938 9.001 8.756 8.819 8.882 8.945 9.008 8.762 8.825 8.888 8.951 9.014 8.768 8.831 8.894 8.957 9.020 8.775 8.837 8.900 8.964 9.027 8.781 8.844 8.907 8.970 9.033 8.787 8.850 8.913 8.976 9.039 8.793 8.856 8.919 8.983 9.046 8.800 8.863 8.926 8.989 9.052 8.806 8.869 8.932 8.995 9.058 8.812 8.875 8.938 9.001 9.065 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 1750 1760 1770 1780 1790 9.065 9.128 9.192 9.255 9.319 9.071 9.134 9.198 9.261 9.325 9.077 9.141 9.204 9.268 9.331 9.084 9.147 9.211 9.274 9.338 9.090 9.153 9.217 9.281 9.344 9.096 9.160 9.223 9.287 9.351 9.103 9.166 9.230 9.293 9.357 9.109 9.172 9.236 9.300 9.363 9.115 9.179 9.242 9.306 9.370 9.122 9.185 9.249 9.312 9.376 9.128 9.192 9.255 9.319 9.382 1750 1760 1770 1780 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 9.382 9.446 9.510 9.574 9.638 9.389 9.453 9.517 9.581 9.645 9.395 9.459 9.523 9.587 9.651 9.402 9.465 9.529 9.594 9.658 9.408 9.472 9.536 9.600 9.664 9.414 9.478 9.542 9.606 9.671 9.421 9.485 9.549 9.613 9.677 9.427 9.491 9.555 9.619 9.683 9.434 9.497 9.561 9.626 9.690 9.440 9.504 9.568 9.632 9.696 9.446 9.510 9.574 9.638 9.703 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 9.703 9.767 9.831 9.896 9.961 9.709 9.773 9.838 9.902 9.967 9.716 9.780 9.844 9.909 9.973 9.722 9.786 9.851 9.915 9.980 9.728 9.793 9.857 9.922 9.986 9.735 9.799 9.864 9.928 9.993 9.741 9.748 9.754 9.761 9.767 9.806 9.812 9.819 9.825 9.831 9.870 9.877 9.883 9.889 9.896 9.935 9.941 9.948 9.954 9.961 9.999 10.006 10.012 10.019 10.025 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 10.025 10.090 10.155 10.220 10.285 10.032 10.097 10.162 10.227 10.292 10.038 10.103 10.168 10.233 10.298 10.045 10.110 10.175 10.240 10.305 10.051 10.116 10.181 10.246 10.311 10.058 10.123 10.188 10.253 10.318 10.064 10.129 10.194 10.259 10.324 10.071 10.136 10.201 10.266 10.331 10.077 10.142 10.207 10.272 10.337 10.084 10.149 10.214 10.279 10.344 10.090 10.155 10.220 10.285 10.350 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 68 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 °F S°F TABLE 16 Type S Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 10.350 10.416 10.481 10.547 10.612 10.357 10.422 10.488 10.553 10.619 10.363 10.429 10.494 10.560 10.625 10.370 10.435 10.501 10.566 10.632 10.376 10.442 10.507 10.573 10.638 10.383 10.448 10.514 10.579 10.645 10.390 10.455 10.520 10.586 10.651 10.396 10.461 10.527 10.592 10.658 10.403 10.468 10.533 10.599 10.665 10.409 10.475 10.540 10.606 10.671 10.416 10.481 10.547 10.612 10.678 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 10.678 10.743 10.809 10.875 10.941 10.684 10.750 10.816 10.882 10.948 10.691 10.757 10.822 10.888 10.954 10.697 10.763 10.829 10.895 10.961 10.704 10.770 10.836 10.901 10.967 10.711 10.776 10.842 10.908 10.974 10.717 10.783 10.849 10.915 10.981 10.724 10.789 10.855 10.921 10.987 10.730 10.796 10.862 10.928 10.994 10.737 10.803 10.868 10.934 11.000 10.743 10.809 10.875 10.941 11.007 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 11.007 11.073 11.139 11.205 11.272 11.014 11.080 11.146 11.212 11.278 11.020 11.086 11.152 11.219 11.285 11.027 11.093 11.159 11.225 11.291 11.033 11.099 11.166 11.232 11.298 11.040 11.106 11.172 11.238 11.305 11.047 11.113 11.179 11.245 11.311 11.053 11.119 11.185 11.252 11.318 11.060 11.126 11.192 11.258 11.325 11.066 11.132 11.199 11.265 11.331 11.073 11.139 11.205 11.272 11.338 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100 2110 2120 2130 2140 11.338 11.404 11.471 11.537 11.604 11.345 11.411 11.477 11.544 11.610 11.351 11.418 11.484 11.550 11.617 11.358 11.424 11.491 11.557 11.624 11.364 11.431 11.497 11.564 11.630 11.371 11.437 11.504 11.570 11.637 11.378 11.444 11.511 11.577 11.644 11.384 11.451 11.517 11.584 11.650 11.391 11.457 11.524 11.590 11.657 11.398 11.464 11.531 11.597 11.664 11.404 11.471 11.537 11.604 11.670 2100 2110 2120 2130 2140 2150 2160 2170 2180 2190 11.670 11.737 11.804 11.870 11.937 11.677 11.744 11.810 11.877 11.944 11.684 11.750 11.817 11.884 11.951 11.690 11.757 11.824 11.890 11.957 11.697 11.764 11.830 11.897 11.964 11.704 11.770 11.837 11.904 11.971 11.710 11.777 11.844 11.910 11.977 11.717 11.784 11.850 11.917 11.984 11.724 11.790 11.857 11.924 11.991 11.730 11.797 11.864 11.931 11.997 11.737 11.804 11.870 11.937 12.004 2150 2160 2170 2180 2190 2200 2210 2220 2230 2240 12.004 12.071 12.138 12.205 12.272 12.011 12.078 12.145 12.211 12.278 12.017 12.084 12.151 12.218 12.285 12.024 12.091 12.158 12.225 12.292 12.031 12.098 12.165 12.232 12.299 12.037 12.104 12.171 12.238 12.305 12.044 12.111 12.178 12.245 12.312 12.051 12.118 12.185 12.252 12.319 12.058 12.124 12.191 12.258 12.325 12.064 12.131 12.198 12.265 12.332 12.071 12.138 12.205 12.272 12.339 2200 2210 2220 2230 2240 2250 2260 2270 2280 2290 12.339 12.406 12.473 12.540 12.607 12.346 12.413 12.480 12.547 12.614 12.352 12.419 12.486 12.554 12.621 12.359 12.426 12.493 12.560 12.627 12.366 12.433 12.500 12.567 12.634 12.372 12.439 12.507 12.574 12.641 12.379 12.446 12.513 12.580 12.648 12.386 12.453 12.520 12.587 12.654 12.392 12.460 12.527 12.594 12.661 12.399 12.466 12.533 12.601 12.668 12.406 12.473 12.540 12.607 12.675 2250 2260 2270 2280 2290 2300 2310 2320 2330 2340 12.675 12.742 12.809 12.876 12.944 12.681 12.748 12.816 12.883 12.950 12.688 12.755 12.822 12.890 12.957 12.695 12.762 12.829 12.896 12.964 12.701 12.769 12.836 12.903 12.971 12.708 12.775 12.843 12.910 12.977 12.715 12.782 12.849 12.917 12.984 12.722 12.789 12.856 12.923 12.991 12.728 12.796 12.863 12.930 12.997 12.735 12.802 12.870 12.937 13.004 12.742 12.809 12.876 12.944 13.011 2300 2310 2320 2330 2340 2350 2360 2370 2380 2390 13.011 13.078 13.146 13.213 13.280 13.018 13.085 13.152 13.220 13.287 13.024 13.092 13.159 13.226 13.294 13.031 13.098 13.166 13.233 13.301 13.038 13.105 13.173 13.240 13.307 13.045 13.112 13.179 13.247 13.314 13.051 13.119 13.186 13.253 13.321 13.058 13.125 13.193 13.260 13.328 13.065 13.132 13.199 13.267 13.334 13.072 13.139 13.206 13.274 13.341 13.078 13.146 13.213 13.280 13.348 2350 2360 2370 2380 2390 2400 2410 2420 2430 2440 13.348 13.415 13.483 13.550 13.617 13.354 13.422 13.489 13.557 13.624 13.361 13.429 13.496 13.563 13.631 13.368 13.435 13.503 13.570 13.638 13.375 13.442 13.510 13.577 13.644 13.381 13.449 13.516 13.584 13.651 13.388 13.456 13.523 13.590 13.658 13.395 13.462 13.530 13.597 13.665 13.402 13.469 13.537 13.604 13.671 13.408 13.476 13.543 13.611 13.678 13.415 13.483 13.550 13.617 13.685 2400 2410 2420 2430 2440 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 69 °F S°F °F TABLE 16 Type S Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 2450 2460 2470 2480 2490 13.685 13.752 13.820 13.887 13.955 13.692 13.759 13.826 13.894 13.961 13.698 13.766 13.833 13.901 13.968 13.705 13.773 13.840 13.907 13.975 13.712 13.779 13.847 13.914 13.982 13.719 13.786 13.853 13.921 13.988 13.725 13.793 13.860 13.928 13.995 13.732 13.800 13.867 13.934 14.002 13.739 13.806 13.874 13.941 14.009 13.746 13.813 13.880 13.948 14.015 13.752 13.820 13.887 13.955 14.022 2450 2460 2470 2480 2490 2500 2510 2520 2530 2540 14.022 14.089 14.157 14.224 14.292 14.029 14.096 14.164 14.231 14.298 14.036 14.103 14.170 14.238 14.305 14.042 14.110 14.177 14.245 14.312 14.049 14.116 14.184 14.251 14.319 14.056 14.123 14.191 14.258 14.325 14.063 14.130 14.197 14.265 14.332 14.069 14.137 14.204 14.272 14.339 14.076 14.143 14.211 14.278 14.346 14.083 14.150 14.218 14.285 14.352 14.089 14.157 14.224 14.292 14.359 2500 2510 2520 2530 2540 2550 2560 2570 2580 2590 14.359 14.426 14.494 14.561 14.629 14.366 14.433 14.501 14.568 14.635 14.373 14.440 14.507 14.575 14.642 14.379 14.447 14.514 14.581 14.649 14.386 14.453 14.521 14.588 14.655 14.393 14.460 14.528 14.595 14.662 14.400 14.467 14.534 14.602 14.669 14.406 14.474 14.541 14.608 14.676 14.413 14.480 14.548 14.615 14.682 14.420 14.487 14.554 14.622 14.689 14.426 14.494 14.561 14.629 14.696 2550 2560 2570 2580 2590 2600 2610 2620 2630 2640 14.696 14.763 14.830 14.898 14.965 14.703 14.770 14.837 14.904 14.972 14.709 14.777 14.844 14.911 14.978 14.716 14.783 14.851 14.918 14.985 14.723 14.790 14.857 14.925 14.992 14.729 14.797 14.864 14.931 14.998 14.736 14.803 14.871 14.938 15.005 14.743 14.810 14.877 14.945 15.012 14.750 14.817 14.884 14.951 15.019 14.756 14.824 14.891 14.958 15.025 14.763 14.830 14.898 14.965 15.032 2600 2610 2620 2630 2640 2650 2660 2670 2680 2690 15.032 15.099 15.166 15.233 15.300 15.039 15.106 15.173 15.240 15.307 15.045 15.113 15.180 15.247 15.314 15.052 15.119 15.186 15.254 15.321 15.059 15.126 15.193 15.260 15.327 15.066 15.133 15.200 15.267 15.334 15.072 15.139 15.207 15.274 15.341 15.079 15.146 15.213 15.280 15.347 15.086 15.153 15.220 15.287 15.354 15.092 15.160 15.227 15.294 15.361 15.099 15.166 15.233 15.300 15.367 2650 2660 2670 2680 2690 2700 2710 2720 2730 2740 15.367 15.434 15.501 15.568 15.635 15.374 15.441 15.508 15.575 15.642 15.381 15.448 15.515 15.582 15.649 15.388 15.455 15.521 15.588 15.655 15.394 15.461 15.528 15.595 15.662 15.401 15.468 15.535 15.602 15.669 15.408 15.475 15.542 15.608 15.675 15.414 15.481 15.548 15.615 15.682 15.421 15.488 15.555 15.622 15.689 15.428 15.495 15.562 15.628 15.695 15.434 15.501 15.568 15.635 15.702 2700 2710 2720 2730 2740 2750 2760 2770 2780 2790 15.702 15.769 15.835 15.902 15.969 15.709 15.775 15.842 15.909 15.975 15.715 15.782 15.849 15.915 15.982 15.722 15.789 15.855 15.922 15.989 15.729 15.795 15.862 15.929 15.995 15.735 15.802 15.869 15.935 16.002 15.742 15.809 15.875 15.942 16.009 15.749 15.815 15.882 15.949 16.015 15.755 15.822 15.889 15.955 16.022 15.762 15.829 15.895 15.962 16.029 15.769 15.835 15.902 15.969 16.035 2750 2760 2770 2780 2790 2800 2810 2820 2830 2840 16.035 16.102 16.168 16.235 16.301 16.042 16.108 16.175 16.241 16.308 16.049 16.115 16.182 16.248 16.314 16.055 16.122 16.188 16.255 16.321 16.062 16.128 16.195 16.261 16.328 16.069 16.135 16.202 16.268 16.334 16.075 16.142 16.208 16.275 16.341 16.082 16.148 16.215 16.281 16.347 16.089 16.155 16.221 16.288 16.354 16.095 16.162 16.228 16.294 16.361 16.102 16.168 16.235 16.301 16.367 2800 2810 2820 2830 2840 2850 2860 2870 2880 2890 16.367 16.434 16.500 16.566 16.632 16.374 16.440 16.506 16.572 16.638 16.381 16.447 16.513 16.579 16.645 16.387 16.453 16.520 16.586 16.652 16.394 16.460 16.526 16.592 16.658 16.400 16.467 16.533 16.599 16.665 16.407 16.473 16.539 16.605 16.671 16.414 16.480 16.546 16.612 16.678 16.420 16.486 16.553 16.619 16.685 16.427 16.493 16.559 16.625 16.691 16.434 16.500 16.566 16.632 16.698 2850 2860 2870 2880 2890 2900 2910 2920 2930 2940 16.698 16.764 16.829 16.895 16.961 16.704 16.770 16.836 16.902 16.967 16.711 16.777 16.843 16.908 16.974 16.718 16.783 16.849 16.915 16.981 16.724 16.790 16.856 16.922 16.987 16.731 16.797 16.862 16.928 16.994 16.737 16.803 16.869 16.935 17.000 16.744 16.810 16.876 16.941 17.007 16.751 16.816 16.882 16.948 17.013 16.757 16.823 16.889 16.954 17.020 16.764 16.829 16.895 16.961 17.026 2900 2910 2920 2930 2940 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 70 °F S°F TABLE 16 Type S Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 2950 2960 2970 2980 2990 17.026 17.092 17.157 17.223 17.288 17.033 17.099 17.164 17.229 17.295 17.040 17.105 17.171 17.236 17.301 17.046 17.112 17.177 17.242 17.308 17.053 17.118 17.184 17.249 17.314 17.059 17.125 17.190 17.255 17.321 17.066 17.131 17.197 17.262 17.327 17.072 17.138 17.203 17.268 17.334 17.079 17.144 17.210 17.275 17.340 17.085 17.151 17.216 17.282 17.347 17.092 17.157 17.223 17.288 17.353 2950 2960 2970 2980 2990 3000 3010 3020 3030 3040 17.353 17.418 17.483 17.548 17.613 17.360 17.425 17.490 17.555 17.620 17.366 17.431 17.496 17.561 17.626 17.373 17.438 17.503 17.568 17.633 17.379 17.444 17.509 17.574 17.639 17.386 17.451 17.516 17.581 17.645 17.392 17.457 17.522 17.587 17.652 17.399 17.464 17.529 17.594 17.658 17.405 17.470 17.535 17.600 17.665 17.412 17.477 17.542 17.607 17.671 17.418 17.483 17.548 17.613 17.678 3000 3010 3020 3030 3040 3050 3060 3070 3080 3090 17.678 17.742 17.807 17.871 17.935 17.684 17.749 17.813 17.877 17.941 17.691 17.755 17.819 17.884 17.947 17.697 17.762 17.826 17.890 17.954 17.704 17.768 17.832 17.896 17.960 17.710 17.775 17.839 17.903 17.966 17.717 17.781 17.845 17.909 17.973 17.723 17.787 17.852 17.915 17.979 17.729 17.794 17.858 17.922 17.985 17.736 17.800 17.864 17.928 17.992 17.742 17.807 17.871 17.935 17.998 3050 3060 3070 3080 3090 3100 3110 3120 3130 3140 17.998 18.061 18.124 18.187 18.249 18.004 18.068 18.130 18.193 18.255 18.011 18.074 18.137 18.199 18.261 18.017 18.080 18.143 18.205 18.267 18.023 18.086 18.149 18.211 18.273 18.030 18.093 18.155 18.218 18.279 18.036 18.099 18.162 18.224 18.285 18.042 18.105 18.168 18.230 18.292 18.049 18.112 18.174 18.236 18.298 18.055 18.118 18.180 18.242 18.304 18.061 18.124 18.187 18.249 18.310 3100 3110 3120 3130 3140 3150 3160 3170 3180 3190 18.310 18.371 18.431 18.491 18.551 18.316 18.377 18.437 18.497 18.557 18.322 18.383 18.443 18.503 18.562 18.328 18.389 18.449 18.509 18.568 18.334 18.395 18.455 18.515 18.574 18.341 18.401 18.461 18.521 18.580 18.347 18.407 18.467 18.527 18.586 18.353 18.413 18.473 18.533 18.592 18.359 18.419 18.479 18.539 18.598 18.365 18.425 18.485 18.545 18.603 18.371 18.431 18.491 18.551 18.609 3150 3160 3170 3180 3190 3200 3210 18.609 18.615 18.621 18.627 18.633 18.638 18.644 18.650 18.656 18.661 18.667 18.667 18.673 18.679 18.684 18.690 3200 3210 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 71 6 7 8 9 10 °F T°C °C TABLE 17 Type T Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts -270 -260 -250 -6.258 -6.232 -6.180 -6.236 -6.187 -6.239 -6.193 -6.242 -6.198 -6.245 -6.204 -6.248 -6.209 -6.251 -6.214 -6.253 -6.219 -6.255 -6.223 -6.256 -6.228 -6.258 -6.232 -270 -260 -250 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 -6.105 -6.007 -5.888 -5.753 -5.603 -6.114 -6.017 -5.901 -5.767 -5.619 -6.122 -6.028 -5.914 -5.782 -5.634 -6.130 -6.038 -5.926 -5.795 -5.650 -6.138 -6.049 -5.938 -5.809 -5.665 -6.146 -6.059 -5.950 -5.823 -5.680 -6.153 -6.068 -5.962 -5.836 -5.695 -6.160 -6.078 -5.973 -5.850 -5.710 -6.167 -6.087 -5.985 -5.863 -5.724 -6.174 -6.096 -5.996 -5.876 -5.739 -6.180 -6.105 -6.007 -5.888 -5.753 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -5.439 -5.261 -5.070 -4.865 -4.648 -5.456 -5.279 -5.089 -4.886 -4.671 -5.473 -5.297 -5.109 -4.907 -4.693 -5.489 -5.316 -5.128 -4.928 -4.715 -5.506 -5.334 -5.148 -4.949 -4.737 -5.523 -5.351 -5.167 -4.969 -4.759 -5.539 -5.369 -5.186 -4.989 -4.780 -5.555 -5.387 -5.205 -5.010 -4.802 -5.571 -5.404 -5.224 -5.030 -4.823 -5.587 -5.421 -5.242 -5.050 -4.844 -5.603 -5.439 -5.261 -5.070 -4.865 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -4.419 -4.177 -3.923 -3.657 -3.379 -4.443 -4.202 -3.949 -3.684 -3.407 -4.466 -4.226 -3.975 -3.711 -3.435 -4.489 -4.251 -4.000 -3.738 -3.463 -4.512 -4.275 -4.026 -3.765 -3.491 -4.535 -4.300 -4.052 -3.791 -3.519 -4.558 -4.324 -4.077 -3.818 -3.547 -4.581 -4.348 -4.102 -3.844 -3.574 -4.604 -4.372 -4.127 -3.871 -3.602 -4.626 -4.395 -4.152 -3.897 -3.629 -4.648 -4.419 -4.177 -3.923 -3.657 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -3.089 -2.788 -2.476 -2.153 -1.819 -3.118 -2.818 -2.507 -2.186 -1.853 -3.148 -2.849 -2.539 -2.218 -1.887 -3.177 -2.879 -2.571 -2.251 -1.920 -3.206 -2.910 -2.602 -2.283 -1.954 -3.235 -2.940 -2.633 -2.316 -1.987 -3.264 -2.970 -2.664 -2.348 -2.021 -3.293 -3.000 -2.695 -2.380 -2.054 -3.322 -3.030 -2.726 -2.412 -2.087 -3.350 -3.059 -2.757 -2.444 -2.120 -3.379 -3.089 -2.788 -2.476 -2.153 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 -1.475 -1.121 -0.757 -0.383 0.000 -1.510 -1.157 -0.794 -0.421 -0.039 -1.545 -1.192 -0.830 -0.459 -0.077 -1.579 -1.228 -0.867 -0.496 -0.116 -1.614 -1.264 -0.904 -0.534 -0.154 -1.648 -1.299 -0.940 -0.571 -0.193 -1.683 -1.335 -0.976 -0.608 -0.231 -1.717 -1.370 -1.013 -0.646 -0.269 -1.751 -1.405 -1.049 -0.683 -0.307 -1.785 -1.440 -1.085 -0.720 -0.345 -1.819 -1.475 -1.121 -0.757 -0.383 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 0 10 20 30 40 0.000 0.391 0.790 1.196 1.612 0.039 0.431 0.830 1.238 1.654 0.078 0.470 0.870 1.279 1.696 0.117 0.510 0.911 1.320 1.738 0.156 0.549 0.951 1.362 1.780 0.195 0.589 0.992 1.403 1.823 0.234 0.629 1.033 1.445 1.865 0.273 0.669 1.074 1.486 1.908 0.312 0.709 1.114 1.528 1.950 0.352 0.749 1.155 1.570 1.993 0.391 0.790 1.196 1.612 2.036 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 2.036 2.468 2.909 3.358 3.814 2.079 2.512 2.953 3.403 3.860 2.122 2.556 2.998 3.448 3.907 2.165 2.600 3.043 3.494 3.953 2.208 2.643 3.087 3.539 3.999 2.251 2.687 3.132 3.585 4.046 2.294 2.732 3.177 3.631 4.092 2.338 2.776 3.222 3.677 4.138 2.381 2.820 3.267 3.722 4.185 2.425 2.864 3.312 3.768 4.232 2.468 2.909 3.358 3.814 4.279 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 4.279 4.750 5.228 5.714 6.206 4.325 4.798 5.277 5.763 6.255 4.372 4.845 5.325 5.812 6.305 4.419 4.893 5.373 5.861 6.355 4.466 4.941 5.422 5.910 6.404 4.513 4.988 5.470 5.959 6.454 4.561 5.036 5.519 6.008 6.504 4.608 5.084 5.567 6.057 6.554 4.655 5.132 5.616 6.107 6.604 4.702 5.180 5.665 6.156 6.654 4.750 5.228 5.714 6.206 6.704 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 6.704 7.209 7.720 8.237 8.759 6.754 7.260 7.771 8.289 8.812 6.805 7.310 7.823 8.341 8.865 6.855 7.361 7.874 8.393 8.917 6.905 7.412 7.926 8.445 8.970 6.956 7.463 7.977 8.497 9.023 7.006 7.515 8.029 8.550 9.076 7.057 7.566 8.081 8.602 9.129 7.107 7.617 8.133 8.654 9.182 7.158 7.668 8.185 8.707 9.235 7.209 7.720 8.237 8.759 9.288 150 160 170 180 190 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C 72 T°C TABLE 17 Type T Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 200 210 220 230 240 9.288 9.341 9.395 9.448 9.822 9.876 9.930 9.984 10.362 10.417 10.471 10.525 10.907 10.962 11.017 11.072 11.458 11.513 11.569 11.624 9.501 10.038 10.580 11.127 11.680 9.555 10.092 10.634 11.182 11.735 9.608 10.146 10.689 11.237 11.791 9.662 10.200 10.743 11.292 11.846 9.715 10.254 10.798 11.347 11.902 9.769 10.308 10.853 11.403 11.958 9.822 10.362 10.907 11.458 12.013 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 12.013 12.574 13.139 13.709 14.283 12.069 12.630 13.196 13.766 14.341 12.125 12.687 13.253 13.823 14.399 12.181 12.743 13.310 13.881 14.456 12.237 12.799 13.366 13.938 14.514 12.293 12.856 13.423 13.995 14.572 12.349 12.912 13.480 14.053 14.630 12.405 12.969 13.537 14.110 14.688 12.461 13.026 13.595 14.168 14.746 12.518 13.082 13.652 14.226 14.804 12.574 13.139 13.709 14.283 14.862 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 14.862 15.445 16.032 16.624 17.219 14.920 15.503 16.091 16.683 17.279 14.978 15.562 16.150 16.742 17.339 15.036 15.621 16.209 16.802 17.399 15.095 15.679 16.268 16.861 17.458 15.153 15.738 16.327 16.921 17.518 15.211 15.797 16.387 16.980 17.578 15.270 15.856 16.446 17.040 17.638 15.328 15.914 16.505 17.100 17.698 15.386 15.973 16.564 17.159 17.759 15.445 16.032 16.624 17.219 17.819 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 17.819 18.422 19.030 19.641 20.255 17.879 18.483 19.091 19.702 20.317 17.939 18.543 19.152 19.763 20.378 17.999 18.604 19.213 19.825 20.440 18.060 18.665 19.274 19.886 20.502 18.120 18.725 19.335 19.947 20.563 18.180 18.786 19.396 20.009 20.625 18.241 18.847 19.457 20.070 20.687 18.301 18.908 19.518 20.132 20.748 18.362 18.969 19.579 20.193 20.810 18.422 19.030 19.641 20.255 20.872 350 360 370 380 390 400 20.872 °C 0 400 1 2 3 4 5 73 6 7 8 9 10 °C T°F °F TABLE 18 Type T Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts -450 -6.254 -6.255 -6.256 -6.257 -6.258 -450 -440 -430 -420 -410 -400 -6.240 -6.217 -6.187 -6.150 -6.105 -6.242 -6.220 -6.191 -6.154 -6.110 -6.243 -6.222 -6.194 -6.158 -6.115 -6.245 -6.225 -6.197 -6.162 -6.119 -6.247 -6.227 -6.200 -6.166 -6.124 -6.248 -6.230 -6.203 -6.170 -6.128 -6.250 -6.232 -6.206 -6.173 -6.133 -6.251 -6.234 -6.209 -6.177 -6.137 -6.252 -6.236 -6.212 -6.180 -6.141 -6.253 -6.238 -6.215 -6.184 -6.146 -6.254 -6.240 -6.217 -6.187 -6.150 -440 -430 -420 -410 -400 -390 -380 -370 -360 -350 -6.053 -5.994 -5.930 -5.860 -5.785 -6.059 -6.001 -5.937 -5.867 -5.792 -6.064 -6.007 -5.943 -5.874 -5.800 -6.069 -6.013 -5.950 -5.881 -5.808 -6.075 -6.019 -5.956 -5.888 -5.815 -6.080 -6.025 -5.963 -5.896 -5.823 -6.085 -6.030 -5.969 -5.902 -5.830 -6.090 -6.036 -5.976 -5.909 -5.838 -6.095 -6.042 -5.982 -5.916 -5.845 -6.100 -6.047 -5.988 -5.923 -5.853 -6.105 -6.053 -5.994 -5.930 -5.860 -390 -380 -370 -360 -350 -340 -330 -320 -310 -300 -5.705 -5.620 -5.532 -5.439 -5.341 -5.713 -5.629 -5.541 -5.448 -5.351 -5.721 -5.638 -5.550 -5.458 -5.361 -5.729 -5.646 -5.559 -5.467 -5.371 -5.737 -5.655 -5.568 -5.476 -5.381 -5.745 -5.663 -5.577 -5.486 -5.391 -5.753 -5.672 -5.585 -5.495 -5.400 -5.761 -5.680 -5.594 -5.504 -5.410 -5.769 -5.688 -5.603 -5.513 -5.420 -5.777 -5.697 -5.612 -5.523 -5.429 -5.785 -5.705 -5.620 -5.532 -5.439 -340 -330 -320 -310 -300 -290 -280 -270 -260 -250 -5.240 -5.135 -5.025 -4.912 -4.794 -5.250 -5.145 -5.036 -4.923 -4.806 -5.261 -5.156 -5.048 -4.935 -4.818 -5.271 -5.167 -5.059 -4.946 -4.830 -5.281 -5.177 -5.070 -4.958 -4.842 -5.291 -5.188 -5.081 -4.969 -4.854 -5.301 -5.198 -5.091 -4.980 -4.865 -5.312 -5.209 -5.102 -4.992 -4.877 -5.322 -5.219 -5.113 -5.003 -4.889 -5.332 -5.230 -5.124 -5.014 -4.900 -5.341 -5.240 -5.135 -5.025 -4.912 -290 -280 -270 -260 -250 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 -4.673 -4.548 -4.419 -4.286 -4.149 -4.685 -4.561 -4.432 -4.300 -4.163 -4.698 -4.573 -4.445 -4.313 -4.177 -4.710 -4.586 -4.458 -4.326 -4.191 -4.722 -4.599 -4.471 -4.340 -4.205 -4.734 -4.611 -4.484 -4.353 -4.218 -4.746 -4.624 -4.497 -4.366 -4.232 -4.759 -4.636 -4.510 -4.380 -4.246 -4.771 -4.648 -4.523 -4.393 -4.259 -4.783 -4.661 -4.535 -4.406 -4.273 -4.794 -4.673 -4.548 -4.419 -4.286 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -4.009 -3.865 -3.717 -3.565 -3.410 -4.023 -3.879 -3.732 -3.581 -3.426 -4.037 -3.894 -3.747 -3.596 -3.441 -4.052 -3.908 -3.762 -3.611 -3.457 -4.066 -3.923 -3.777 -3.626 -3.473 -4.080 -3.937 -3.791 -3.642 -3.488 -4.094 -3.952 -3.806 -3.657 -3.504 -4.108 -3.966 -3.821 -3.672 -3.519 -4.122 -3.980 -3.836 -3.687 -3.535 -4.136 -3.995 -3.850 -3.702 -3.550 -4.149 -4.009 -3.865 -3.717 -3.565 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -3.251 -3.089 -2.923 -2.754 -2.581 -3.267 -3.105 -2.940 -2.771 -2.598 -3.283 -3.122 -2.956 -2.788 -2.616 -3.299 -3.138 -2.973 -2.805 -2.633 -3.315 -3.154 -2.990 -2.822 -2.651 -3.331 -3.171 -3.006 -2.839 -2.668 -3.347 -3.187 -3.023 -2.856 -2.685 -3.363 -3.203 -3.040 -2.873 -2.702 -3.379 -3.219 -3.056 -2.889 -2.719 -3.394 -3.235 -3.072 -2.906 -2.737 -3.410 -3.251 -3.089 -2.923 -2.754 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -2.405 -2.225 -2.043 -1.857 -1.667 -2.423 -2.244 -2.061 -1.875 -1.686 -2.440 -2.262 -2.079 -1.894 -1.705 -2.458 -2.280 -2.098 -1.913 -1.724 -2.476 -2.298 -2.116 -1.931 -1.743 -2.493 -2.316 -2.134 -1.950 -1.762 -2.511 -2.334 -2.153 -1.969 -1.781 -2.529 -2.351 -2.171 -1.987 -1.800 -2.546 -2.369 -2.189 -2.006 -1.819 -2.564 -2.387 -2.207 -2.024 -1.838 -2.581 -2.405 -2.225 -2.043 -1.857 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 -1.475 -1.279 -1.081 -0.879 -0.675 -1.494 -1.299 -1.101 -0.900 -0.695 -1.514 -1.319 -1.121 -0.920 -0.716 -1.533 -1.338 -1.141 -0.940 -0.736 -1.552 -1.358 -1.161 -0.960 -0.757 -1.572 -1.378 -1.181 -0.980 -0.777 -1.591 -1.397 -1.200 -1.001 -0.798 -1.610 -1.417 -1.220 -1.021 -0.818 -1.629 -1.436 -1.240 -1.041 -0.839 -1.648 -1.456 -1.260 -1.061 -0.859 -1.667 -1.475 -1.279 -1.081 -0.879 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F 74 T°F TABLE 18 Type T Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 0 10 20 30 40 -0.675 -0.467 -0.256 -0.043 0.173 -0.654 -0.446 -0.235 -0.022 0.195 -0.633 -0.425 -0.214 0.000 0.216 -0.613 -0.404 -0.193 0.022 0.238 -0.592 -0.383 -0.171 0.043 0.260 -0.571 -0.362 -0.150 0.065 0.282 -0.550 -0.341 -0.129 0.086 0.303 -0.530 -0.320 -0.107 0.108 0.325 -0.509 -0.299 -0.086 0.130 0.347 -0.488 -0.278 -0.064 0.151 0.369 -0.467 -0.256 -0.043 0.173 0.391 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0.391 0.611 0.834 1.060 1.288 0.413 0.634 0.857 1.083 1.311 0.435 0.656 0.879 1.105 1.334 0.457 0.678 0.902 1.128 1.357 0.479 0.700 0.924 1.151 1.380 0.501 0.723 0.947 1.174 1.403 0.523 0.745 0.969 1.196 1.426 0.545 0.767 0.992 1.219 1.449 0.567 0.790 1.015 1.242 1.472 0.589 0.812 1.037 1.265 1.496 0.611 0.834 1.060 1.288 1.519 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 1.519 1.752 1.988 2.227 2.468 1.542 1.776 2.012 2.251 2.492 1.565 1.799 2.036 2.275 2.517 1.588 1.823 2.060 2.299 2.541 1.612 1.846 2.083 2.323 2.565 1.635 1.870 2.107 2.347 2.590 1.658 1.893 2.131 2.371 2.614 1.682 1.917 2.155 2.395 2.639 1.705 1.941 2.179 2.420 2.663 1.729 1.964 2.203 2.444 2.687 1.752 1.988 2.227 2.468 2.712 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 2.712 2.958 3.207 3.459 3.712 2.737 2.983 3.232 3.484 3.738 2.761 3.008 3.257 3.509 3.763 2.786 3.033 3.282 3.534 3.789 2.810 3.058 3.307 3.560 3.814 2.835 3.082 3.333 3.585 3.840 2.860 3.107 3.358 3.610 3.866 2.884 3.132 3.383 3.636 3.891 2.909 3.157 3.408 3.661 3.917 2.934 3.182 3.433 3.687 3.943 2.958 3.207 3.459 3.712 3.968 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 3.968 4.227 4.487 4.750 5.015 3.994 4.253 4.513 4.776 5.042 4.020 4.279 4.540 4.803 5.068 4.046 4.305 4.566 4.829 5.095 4.071 4.331 4.592 4.856 5.122 4.097 4.357 4.618 4.882 5.148 4.123 4.383 4.645 4.909 5.175 4.149 4.409 4.671 4.935 5.202 4.175 4.435 4.697 4.962 5.228 4.201 4.461 4.724 4.988 5.255 4.227 4.487 4.750 5.015 5.282 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 5.282 5.551 5.823 6.096 6.371 5.309 5.578 5.850 6.123 6.399 5.336 5.605 5.877 6.151 6.426 5.363 5.632 5.904 6.178 6.454 5.389 5.660 5.932 6.206 6.482 5.416 5.687 5.959 6.233 6.510 5.443 5.714 5.986 6.261 6.537 5.470 5.741 6.014 6.288 6.565 5.497 5.768 6.041 6.316 6.593 5.524 5.795 6.068 6.343 6.621 5.551 5.823 6.096 6.371 6.648 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 6.648 6.928 7.209 7.492 7.777 6.676 6.956 7.237 7.520 7.805 6.704 6.984 7.265 7.549 7.834 6.732 7.012 7.294 7.577 7.863 6.760 7.040 7.322 7.606 7.891 6.788 7.068 7.350 7.634 7.920 6.816 7.096 7.378 7.663 7.949 6.844 7.124 7.407 7.691 7.977 6.872 7.152 7.435 7.720 8.006 6.900 7.181 7.463 7.748 8.035 6.928 7.209 7.492 7.777 8.064 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 8.064 8.352 8.643 8.935 9.229 8.092 8.381 8.672 8.964 9.259 8.121 8.410 8.701 8.994 9.288 8.150 8.439 8.730 9.023 9.318 8.179 8.468 8.759 9.052 9.347 8.208 8.497 8.789 9.082 9.377 8.237 8.526 8.818 9.111 9.406 8.266 8.555 8.847 9.141 9.436 8.294 8.585 8.876 9.170 9.466 8.323 8.614 8.906 9.200 9.495 8.352 8.643 8.935 9.229 9.525 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 9.525 9.555 9.584 9.614 9.644 9.673 9.703 9.822 9.852 9.882 9.912 9.942 9.972 10.002 10.122 10.152 10.182 10.212 10.242 10.272 10.302 10.423 10.453 10.483 10.513 10.543 10.574 10.604 10.725 10.755 10.786 10.816 10.847 10.877 10.907 9.733 10.032 10.332 10.634 10.938 9.763 10.062 10.362 10.664 10.968 9.793 10.092 10.392 10.695 10.999 9.822 10.122 10.423 10.725 11.029 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 11.029 11.335 11.643 11.951 12.262 11.060 11.366 11.673 11.982 12.293 11.090 11.396 11.704 12.013 12.324 11.121 11.427 11.735 12.044 12.355 11.151 11.458 11.766 12.075 12.386 11.182 11.489 11.797 12.106 12.418 11.213 11.519 11.828 12.138 12.449 11.243 11.550 11.859 12.169 12.480 11.274 11.581 11.890 12.200 12.511 11.304 11.612 11.920 12.231 12.543 11.335 11.643 11.951 12.262 12.574 450 460 470 480 490 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F 75 T°F °F TABLE 18 Type T Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 500 510 520 530 540 12.574 12.887 13.202 13.518 13.836 12.605 12.919 13.234 13.550 13.868 12.636 12.950 13.265 13.582 13.900 12.668 12.982 13.297 13.614 13.932 12.699 13.013 13.328 13.645 13.964 12.730 13.045 13.360 13.677 13.995 12.762 13.076 13.392 13.709 14.027 12.793 13.108 13.423 13.741 14.059 12.824 13.139 13.455 13.772 14.091 12.856 13.171 13.487 13.804 14.123 12.887 13.202 13.518 13.836 14.155 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 14.155 14.476 14.797 15.121 15.445 14.187 14.508 14.830 15.153 15.477 14.219 14.540 14.862 15.185 15.510 14.251 14.572 14.894 15.218 15.543 14.283 14.604 14.926 15.250 15.575 14.315 14.636 14.959 15.283 15.608 14.347 14.669 14.991 15.315 15.640 14.379 14.701 15.023 15.347 15.673 14.411 14.733 15.056 15.380 15.705 14.444 14.765 15.088 15.412 15.738 14.476 14.797 15.121 15.445 15.771 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 15.771 16.098 16.426 16.756 17.086 15.803 16.130 16.459 16.789 17.120 15.836 16.163 16.492 16.822 17.153 15.869 16.196 16.525 16.855 17.186 15.901 16.229 16.558 16.888 17.219 15.934 16.262 16.591 16.921 17.252 15.967 16.295 16.624 16.954 17.286 15.999 16.327 16.657 16.987 17.319 16.032 16.360 16.690 17.020 17.352 16.065 16.393 16.723 17.053 17.385 16.098 16.426 16.756 17.086 17.418 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 690 17.418 17.752 18.086 18.422 18.759 17.452 17.785 18.120 18.456 18.793 17.485 17.819 18.154 18.490 18.827 17.518 17.852 18.187 18.523 18.861 17.552 17.886 18.221 18.557 18.894 17.585 17.919 18.254 18.591 18.928 17.618 17.952 18.288 18.624 18.962 17.652 17.986 18.321 18.658 18.996 17.685 18.019 18.355 18.692 19.030 17.718 18.053 18.389 18.725 19.064 17.752 18.086 18.422 18.759 19.097 650 660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 19.097 19.437 19.777 20.118 20.460 19.131 19.471 19.811 20.152 20.495 19.165 19.505 19.845 20.187 20.529 19.199 19.539 19.879 20.221 20.563 19.233 19.573 19.913 20.255 20.597 19.267 19.607 19.947 20.289 20.632 19.301 19.641 19.982 20.323 20.666 19.335 19.675 20.016 20.358 20.700 19.369 19.709 20.050 20.392 20.735 19.403 19.743 20.084 20.426 20.769 19.437 19.777 20.118 20.460 20.803 700 710 720 730 740 750 20.803 20.838 20.872 °F 0 1 2 750 3 4 5 76 6 7 8 9 10 °F C°C TABLE 21 Type C Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 0 10 20 30 40 0.000 0.135 0.273 0.413 0.555 0.013 0.149 0.287 0.427 0.569 0.027 0.163 0.301 0.441 0.583 0.040 0.176 0.315 0.455 0.598 0.054 0.190 0.329 0.469 0.612 0.067 0.204 0.342 0.483 0.627 0.081 0.218 0.356 0.498 0.641 0.094 0.231 0.370 0.512 0.656 0.108 0.245 0.385 0.526 0.670 0.122 0.259 0.399 0.540 0.685 0.135 0.273 0.413 0.555 0.699 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0.699 0.846 0.994 1.145 1.297 0.714 0.860 1.009 1.160 1.312 0.728 0.875 1.024 1.175 1.328 0.743 0.890 1.039 1.190 1.343 0.757 0.905 1.054 1.205 1.359 0.772 0.920 1.069 1.221 1.374 0.787 0.934 1.084 1.236 1.389 0.801 0.949 1.099 1.251 1.405 0.816 0.964 1.114 1.266 1.420 0.831 0.979 1.129 1.282 1.436 0.846 0.994 1.145 1.297 1.451 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 1.451 1.608 1.766 1.926 2.087 1.467 1.624 1.782 1.942 2.104 1.483 1.639 1.798 1.958 2.120 1.498 1.655 1.814 1.974 2.136 1.514 1.671 1.830 1.990 2.152 1.529 1.687 1.846 2.006 2.169 1.545 1.702 1.862 2.023 2.185 1.561 1.718 1.878 2.039 2.201 1.576 1.734 1.894 2.055 2.218 1.592 1.750 1.910 2.071 2.234 1.608 1.766 1.926 2.087 2.251 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 2.251 2.415 2.582 2.750 2.919 2.267 2.432 2.599 2.767 2.936 2.283 2.449 2.615 2.784 2.953 2.300 2.465 2.632 2.800 2.970 2.316 2.482 2.649 2.817 2.987 2.333 2.498 2.666 2.834 3.004 2.349 2.515 2.682 2.851 3.021 2.366 2.532 2.699 2.868 3.039 2.382 2.548 2.716 2.885 3.056 2.399 2.565 2.733 2.902 3.073 2.415 2.582 2.750 2.919 3.090 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 3.090 3.262 3.436 3.610 3.786 3.107 3.279 3.453 3.628 3.804 3.124 3.297 3.470 3.645 3.821 3.141 3.314 3.488 3.663 3.839 3.159 3.331 3.505 3.680 3.857 3.176 3.349 3.523 3.698 3.875 3.193 3.366 3.540 3.716 3.892 3.210 3.383 3.558 3.733 3.910 3.228 3.401 3.575 3.751 3.928 3.245 3.418 3.593 3.768 3.945 3.262 3.436 3.610 3.786 3.963 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 3.963 4.141 4.321 4.501 4.682 3.981 4.159 4.339 4.519 4.701 3.999 4.177 4.357 4.537 4.719 4.017 4.195 4.375 4.555 4.737 4.034 4.213 4.393 4.573 4.755 4.052 4.231 4.411 4.592 4.773 4.070 4.249 4.429 4.610 4.792 4.088 4.267 4.447 4.628 4.810 4.106 4.285 4.465 4.646 4.828 4.124 4.303 4.483 4.664 4.846 4.141 4.321 4.501 4.682 4.865 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 4.865 5.048 5.232 5.417 5.603 4.883 5.066 5.250 5.435 5.621 4.901 5.085 5.269 5.454 5.640 4.920 5.103 5.287 5.473 5.658 4.938 5.121 5.306 5.491 5.677 4.956 5.140 5.324 5.510 5.696 4.974 5.158 5.343 5.528 5.714 4.993 5.177 5.361 5.547 5.733 5.011 5.195 5.380 5.565 5.752 5.030 5.214 5.398 5.584 5.770 5.048 5.232 5.417 5.603 5.789 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 5.789 5.976 6.164 6.353 6.542 5.808 5.995 6.183 6.372 6.561 5.827 6.014 6.202 6.391 6.580 5.845 6.033 6.221 6.410 6.599 5.864 6.051 6.240 6.429 6.618 5.883 6.070 6.259 6.447 6.637 5.901 6.089 6.277 6.466 6.656 5.920 6.108 6.296 6.485 6.675 5.939 6.127 6.315 6.504 6.694 5.958 6.145 6.334 6.523 6.713 5.976 6.164 6.353 6.542 6.732 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 6.732 6.922 7.113 7.305 7.497 6.751 6.941 7.132 7.324 7.516 6.770 6.961 7.152 7.343 7.535 6.789 6.980 7.171 7.362 7.554 6.808 6.999 7.190 7.382 7.574 6.827 7.018 7.209 7.401 7.593 6.846 7.037 7.228 7.420 7.612 6.865 7.056 7.247 7.439 7.631 6.884 7.075 7.267 7.458 7.651 6.903 7.094 7.286 7.478 7.670 6.922 7.113 7.305 7.497 7.689 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 7.689 7.882 8.075 8.269 8.463 7.708 7.901 8.095 8.288 8.482 7.728 7.921 8.114 8.308 8.502 7.747 7.940 8.133 8.327 8.521 7.766 7.959 8.153 8.346 8.540 7.786 7.979 8.172 8.366 8.560 7.805 7.998 8.191 8.385 8.579 7.824 8.017 8.211 8.404 8.599 7.843 8.037 8.230 8.424 8.618 7.863 8.056 8.249 8.443 8.637 7.882 8.075 8.269 8.463 8.657 450 460 470 480 490 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C 77 C°C °C TABLE 21 Type C Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C 7 8 9 10 °C 8.793 8.988 9.183 9.378 9.573 8.812 9.007 9.202 9.397 9.592 8.832 9.027 9.222 9.417 9.612 8.851 9.046 9.241 9.436 9.631 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 9.631 9.651 9.670 9.690 9.710 9.729 9.749 9.768 9.788 9.807 9.827 9.846 9.866 9.885 9.905 9.925 9.944 9.964 9.983 10.003 10.022 10.042 10.061 10.081 10.100 10.120 10.140 10.159 10.179 10.198 10.218 10.237 10.257 10.276 10.296 10.316 10.335 10.355 10.374 10.394 10.413 10.433 10.452 10.472 10.491 10.511 10.531 10.550 10.570 10.589 9.827 10.022 10.218 10.413 10.609 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 10.609 10.804 10.999 11.195 11.390 10.628 10.824 11.019 11.214 11.409 10.648 10.843 11.038 11.234 11.429 10.667 10.863 11.058 11.253 11.448 10.687 10.882 11.077 11.273 11.468 10.706 10.902 11.097 11.292 11.487 10.726 10.921 11.117 11.312 11.507 10.746 10.941 11.136 11.331 11.526 10.765 10.960 11.156 11.351 11.546 10.785 10.980 11.175 11.370 11.565 10.804 10.999 11.195 11.390 11.585 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 690 11.585 11.780 11.974 12.169 12.364 11.604 11.799 11.994 12.189 12.383 11.624 11.818 12.013 12.208 12.403 11.643 11.838 12.033 12.228 12.422 11.663 11.857 12.052 12.247 12.442 11.682 11.877 12.072 12.267 12.461 11.702 11.896 12.091 12.286 12.481 11.721 11.916 12.111 12.306 12.500 11.741 11.935 12.130 12.325 12.520 11.760 11.955 12.150 12.344 12.539 11.780 11.974 12.169 12.364 12.559 650 660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 12.559 12.753 12.947 13.141 13.335 12.578 12.772 12.967 13.161 13.355 12.597 12.792 12.986 13.180 13.374 12.617 12.811 13.006 13.200 13.393 12.636 12.831 13.025 13.219 13.413 12.656 12.850 13.044 13.238 13.432 12.675 12.870 13.064 13.258 13.452 12.695 12.889 13.083 13.277 13.471 12.714 12.908 13.103 13.297 13.490 12.734 12.928 13.122 13.316 13.510 12.753 12.947 13.141 13.335 13.529 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790 13.529 13.723 13.916 14.109 14.301 13.548 13.742 13.935 14.128 14.321 13.568 13.761 13.954 14.147 14.340 13.587 13.781 13.974 14.167 14.359 13.606 13.800 13.993 14.186 14.378 13.626 13.819 14.012 14.205 14.398 13.645 13.839 14.032 14.224 14.417 13.665 13.858 14.051 14.244 14.436 13.684 13.877 14.070 14.263 14.455 13.703 13.896 14.089 14.282 14.475 13.723 13.916 14.109 14.301 14.494 750 760 770 780 790 800 810 820 830 840 14.494 14.686 14.878 15.069 15.260 14.513 14.705 14.897 15.088 15.279 14.532 14.724 14.916 15.107 15.298 14.551 14.743 14.935 15.126 15.317 14.571 14.763 14.954 15.146 15.336 14.590 14.782 14.973 15.165 15.356 14.609 14.801 14.993 15.184 15.375 14.628 14.820 15.012 15.203 15.394 14.647 14.839 15.031 15.222 15.413 14.667 14.858 15.050 15.241 15.432 14.686 14.878 15.069 15.260 15.451 800 810 820 830 840 850 860 870 880 890 15.451 15.641 15.831 16.021 16.210 15.470 15.660 15.850 16.040 16.229 15.489 15.679 15.869 16.058 16.248 15.508 15.698 15.888 16.077 16.266 15.527 15.717 15.907 16.096 16.285 15.546 15.736 15.926 16.115 16.304 15.565 15.755 15.945 16.134 16.323 15.584 15.774 15.964 16.153 16.342 15.603 15.793 15.983 16.172 16.361 15.622 15.812 16.002 16.191 16.380 15.641 15.831 16.021 16.210 16.398 850 860 870 880 890 900 910 920 930 940 16.398 16.587 16.775 16.962 17.149 16.417 16.606 16.793 16.981 17.167 16.436 16.624 16.812 16.999 17.186 16.455 16.643 16.831 17.018 17.205 16.474 16.662 16.850 17.037 17.223 16.493 16.681 16.868 17.055 17.242 16.511 16.699 16.887 17.074 17.261 16.530 16.718 16.906 17.093 17.279 16.549 16.737 16.924 17.111 17.298 16.568 16.756 16.943 17.130 17.317 16.587 16.775 16.962 17.149 17.335 900 910 920 930 940 950 960 970 980 990 17.335 17.521 17.707 17.892 18.076 17.354 17.540 17.725 17.910 18.095 17.373 17.558 17.744 17.929 18.113 17.391 17.577 17.762 17.947 18.131 17.410 17.595 17.781 17.966 18.150 17.428 17.614 17.799 17.984 18.168 17.447 17.633 17.818 18.002 18.187 17.465 17.651 17.836 18.021 18.205 17.484 17.670 17.855 18.039 18.223 17.503 17.688 17.873 18.058 18.242 17.521 17.707 17.892 18.076 18.260 950 960 970 980 990 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 500 510 520 530 540 8.657 8.851 9.046 9.241 9.436 8.676 8.871 9.066 9.261 9.456 8.696 8.890 9.085 9.280 9.475 8.715 8.910 9.105 9.300 9.495 8.735 8.929 9.124 9.319 9.514 8.754 8.949 9.144 9.339 9.534 78 8.774 8.968 9.163 9.358 9.553 C°C TABLE 21 Type C Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 18.260 18.444 18.627 18.809 18.991 18.279 18.462 18.645 18.827 19.009 18.297 18.480 18.663 18.845 19.027 18.315 18.499 18.681 18.864 19.045 18.334 18.517 18.700 18.882 19.064 18.352 18.535 18.718 18.900 19.082 18.370 18.553 18.736 18.918 19.100 18.389 18.572 18.754 18.936 19.118 18.407 18.590 18.773 18.955 19.136 18.425 18.608 18.791 18.973 19.154 18.444 18.627 18.809 18.991 19.172 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 19.172 19.353 19.533 19.713 19.892 19.190 19.371 19.551 19.731 19.910 19.208 19.389 19.569 19.749 19.928 19.227 19.407 19.587 19.767 19.946 19.245 19.425 19.605 19.785 19.964 19.263 19.443 19.623 19.803 19.982 19.281 19.461 19.641 19.821 19.999 19.299 19.479 19.659 19.839 20.017 19.317 19.497 19.677 19.856 20.035 19.335 19.515 19.695 19.874 20.053 19.353 19.533 19.713 19.892 20.071 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 20.071 20.249 20.426 20.603 20.779 20.089 20.267 20.444 20.621 20.797 20.106 20.284 20.462 20.638 20.815 20.124 20.302 20.479 20.656 20.832 20.142 20.320 20.497 20.674 20.850 20.160 20.338 20.515 20.691 20.867 20.178 20.355 20.532 20.709 20.885 20.195 20.373 20.550 20.727 20.902 20.213 20.391 20.568 20.744 20.920 20.231 20.409 20.585 20.762 20.938 20.249 20.426 20.603 20.779 20.955 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 20.955 21.130 21.305 21.479 21.652 20.973 21.148 21.322 21.496 21.670 20.990 21.165 21.340 21.514 21.687 21.008 21.183 21.357 21.531 21.704 21.025 21.200 21.375 21.548 21.721 21.043 21.218 21.392 21.566 21.739 21.060 21.235 21.409 21.583 21.756 21.078 21.253 21.427 21.600 21.773 21.095 21.270 21.444 21.618 21.790 21.113 21.287 21.461 21.635 21.808 21.130 21.305 21.479 21.652 21.825 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 21.825 21.997 22.169 22.340 22.510 21.842 22.014 22.186 22.357 22.527 21.859 22.032 22.203 22.374 22.544 21.877 22.049 22.220 22.391 22.561 21.894 22.066 22.237 22.408 22.578 21.911 22.083 22.254 22.425 22.595 21.928 22.100 22.271 22.442 22.612 21.946 22.117 22.289 22.459 22.629 21.963 22.135 22.306 22.476 22.646 21.980 22.152 22.323 22.493 22.663 21.997 22.169 22.340 22.510 22.680 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 22.680 22.849 23.018 23.186 23.353 22.697 22.866 23.035 23.203 23.370 22.714 22.883 23.052 23.219 23.387 22.731 22.900 23.068 23.236 23.403 22.748 22.917 23.085 23.253 23.420 22.765 22.934 23.102 23.270 23.437 22.782 22.950 23.119 23.286 23.453 22.799 22.967 23.136 23.303 23.470 22.815 22.984 23.152 23.320 23.487 22.832 23.001 23.169 23.337 23.503 22.849 23.018 23.186 23.353 23.520 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 23.520 23.686 23.852 24.017 24.181 23.537 23.703 23.868 24.033 24.198 23.553 23.719 23.885 24.050 24.214 23.570 23.736 23.901 24.066 24.230 23.587 23.753 23.918 24.083 24.247 23.603 23.769 23.934 24.099 24.263 23.620 23.786 23.951 24.116 24.280 23.636 23.802 23.967 24.132 24.296 23.653 23.819 23.984 24.148 24.312 23.670 23.835 24.000 24.165 24.329 23.686 23.852 24.017 24.181 24.345 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 24.345 24.508 24.671 24.833 24.994 24.361 24.524 24.687 24.849 25.010 24.378 24.541 24.703 24.865 25.026 24.394 24.557 24.719 24.881 25.042 24.410 24.573 24.736 24.897 25.058 24.427 24.590 24.752 24.913 25.075 24.443 24.606 24.768 24.930 25.091 24.459 24.622 24.784 24.946 25.107 24.476 24.638 24.800 24.962 25.123 24.492 24.655 24.817 24.978 25.139 24.508 24.671 24.833 24.994 25.155 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 25.155 25.315 25.475 25.633 25.792 25.171 25.331 25.490 25.649 25.808 25.187 25.347 25.506 25.665 25.823 25.203 25.363 25.522 25.681 25.839 25.219 25.379 25.538 25.697 25.855 25.235 25.395 25.554 25.713 25.871 25.251 25.411 25.570 25.729 25.886 25.267 25.427 25.586 25.744 25.902 25.283 25.443 25.602 25.760 25.918 25.299 25.459 25.618 25.776 25.934 25.315 25.475 25.633 25.792 25.949 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 25.949 26.107 26.263 26.419 26.574 25.965 26.122 26.279 26.435 26.590 25.981 26.138 26.294 26.450 26.605 25.997 26.154 26.310 26.466 26.621 26.012 26.169 26.326 26.481 26.636 26.028 26.185 26.341 26.497 26.652 26.044 26.201 26.357 26.512 26.667 26.060 26.216 26.372 26.528 26.683 26.075 26.232 26.388 26.543 26.698 26.091 26.248 26.403 26.559 26.714 26.107 26.263 26.419 26.574 26.729 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 79 °C C°C °C TABLE 21 Type C Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 26.729 26.883 27.037 27.190 27.342 26.744 26.899 27.052 27.205 27.357 26.760 26.914 27.067 27.220 27.372 26.775 26.929 27.083 27.235 27.387 26.791 26.945 27.098 27.250 27.403 26.806 26.960 27.113 27.266 27.418 26.822 26.975 27.128 27.281 27.433 26.837 26.991 27.144 27.296 27.448 26.852 27.006 27.159 27.311 27.463 26.868 27.021 27.174 27.327 27.478 26.883 27.037 27.190 27.342 27.493 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 27.493 27.645 27.795 27.945 28.094 27.509 27.660 27.810 27.960 28.109 27.524 27.675 27.825 27.975 28.124 27.539 27.690 27.840 27.990 28.139 27.554 27.705 27.855 28.005 28.154 27.569 27.720 27.870 28.020 28.169 27.584 27.735 27.885 28.034 28.183 27.599 27.750 27.900 28.049 28.198 27.614 27.765 27.915 28.064 28.213 27.629 27.780 27.930 28.079 28.228 27.645 27.795 27.945 28.094 28.243 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 28.243 28.391 28.538 28.685 28.831 28.258 28.406 28.553 28.700 28.846 28.272 28.420 28.568 28.714 28.860 28.287 28.435 28.582 28.729 28.875 28.302 28.450 28.597 28.744 28.890 28.317 28.465 28.612 28.758 28.904 28.332 28.479 28.626 28.773 28.919 28.346 28.494 28.641 28.787 28.933 28.361 28.509 28.656 28.802 28.948 28.376 28.524 28.670 28.817 28.962 28.391 28.538 28.685 28.831 28.977 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 28.977 29.122 29.266 29.410 29.553 28.991 29.136 29.281 29.424 29.567 29.006 29.151 29.295 29.439 29.582 29.020 29.165 29.309 29.453 29.596 29.035 29.180 29.324 29.467 29.610 29.049 29.194 29.338 29.482 29.625 29.064 29.209 29.353 29.496 29.639 29.078 29.223 29.367 29.510 29.653 29.093 29.237 29.381 29.525 29.667 29.107 29.252 29.396 29.539 29.681 29.122 29.266 29.410 29.553 29.696 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 29.696 29.838 29.979 30.120 30.260 29.710 29.852 29.993 30.134 30.274 29.724 29.866 30.007 30.148 30.288 29.738 29.880 30.021 30.162 30.302 29.753 29.894 30.035 30.176 30.315 29.767 29.908 30.049 30.190 30.329 29.781 29.922 30.063 30.204 30.343 29.795 29.937 30.077 30.218 30.357 29.809 29.951 30.091 30.232 30.371 29.823 29.965 30.106 30.246 30.385 29.838 29.979 30.120 30.260 30.399 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 1750 1760 1770 1780 1790 30.399 30.538 30.676 30.813 30.950 30.413 30.552 30.690 30.827 30.964 30.427 30.565 30.704 30.841 30.978 30.441 30.579 30.717 30.855 30.991 30.455 30.593 30.731 30.868 31.005 30.469 30.607 30.745 30.882 31.019 30.482 30.621 30.759 30.896 31.032 30.496 30.635 30.772 30.909 31.046 30.510 30.648 30.786 30.923 31.059 30.524 30.662 30.800 30.937 31.073 30.538 30.676 30.813 30.950 31.087 1750 1760 1770 1780 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 31.087 31.222 31.357 31.491 31.625 31.100 31.236 31.371 31.505 31.638 31.114 31.249 31.384 31.518 31.652 31.127 31.263 31.397 31.532 31.665 31.141 31.276 31.411 31.545 31.678 31.154 31.290 31.424 31.558 31.692 31.168 31.303 31.438 31.572 31.705 31.182 31.317 31.451 31.585 31.718 31.195 31.330 31.465 31.598 31.731 31.209 31.344 31.478 31.612 31.745 31.222 31.357 31.491 31.625 31.758 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 31.758 31.890 32.022 32.153 32.283 31.771 31.903 32.035 32.166 32.296 31.784 31.917 32.048 32.179 32.309 31.798 31.930 32.061 32.192 32.322 31.811 31.943 32.074 32.205 32.335 31.824 31.956 32.087 32.218 32.348 31.837 31.969 32.101 32.231 32.361 31.851 31.982 32.114 32.244 32.374 31.864 31.996 32.127 32.257 32.387 31.877 32.009 32.140 32.270 32.400 31.890 32.022 32.153 32.283 32.413 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 32.413 32.542 32.670 32.797 32.924 32.426 32.554 32.683 32.810 32.937 32.439 32.567 32.695 32.823 32.949 32.451 32.580 32.708 32.835 32.962 32.464 32.593 32.721 32.848 32.974 32.477 32.606 32.734 32.861 32.987 32.490 32.619 32.746 32.873 33.000 32.503 32.631 32.759 32.886 33.012 32.516 32.644 32.772 32.899 33.025 32.529 32.657 32.784 32.911 33.037 32.542 32.670 32.797 32.924 33.050 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 33.050 33.175 33.300 33.424 33.547 33.063 33.188 33.312 33.436 33.559 33.075 33.200 33.325 33.448 33.571 33.088 33.213 33.337 33.461 33.584 33.100 33.225 33.350 33.473 33.596 33.113 33.238 33.362 33.485 33.608 33.125 33.250 33.374 33.498 33.620 33.138 33.263 33.387 33.510 33.632 33.150 33.275 33.399 33.522 33.645 33.163 33.287 33.411 33.535 33.657 33.175 33.300 33.424 33.547 33.669 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 80 °C C°C TABLE 21 Type C Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 33.669 33.791 33.911 34.031 34.151 33.681 33.803 33.923 34.043 34.163 33.693 33.815 33.936 34.055 34.174 33.706 33.827 33.948 34.067 34.186 33.718 33.839 33.960 34.079 34.198 33.730 33.851 33.972 34.091 34.210 33.742 33.863 33.984 34.103 34.222 33.754 33.875 33.996 34.115 34.234 33.766 33.887 34.008 34.127 34.245 33.779 33.899 34.019 34.139 34.257 33.791 33.911 34.031 34.151 34.269 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 34.269 34.387 34.503 34.619 34.734 34.281 34.398 34.515 34.631 34.746 34.293 34.410 34.527 34.642 34.757 34.304 34.422 34.538 34.654 34.769 34.316 34.433 34.550 34.665 34.780 34.328 34.445 34.561 34.677 34.792 34.340 34.457 34.573 34.688 34.803 34.351 34.468 34.585 34.700 34.814 34.363 34.480 34.596 34.711 34.826 34.375 34.492 34.608 34.723 34.837 34.387 34.503 34.619 34.734 34.849 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100 2110 2120 2130 2140 34.849 34.962 35.074 35.186 35.296 34.860 34.973 35.085 35.197 35.307 34.871 34.984 35.097 35.208 35.318 34.883 34.996 35.108 35.219 35.329 34.894 35.007 35.119 35.230 35.340 34.905 35.018 35.130 35.241 35.351 34.917 35.029 35.141 35.252 35.362 34.928 35.041 35.152 35.263 35.373 34.939 35.052 35.164 35.274 35.384 34.951 35.063 35.175 35.285 35.395 34.962 35.074 35.186 35.296 35.406 2100 2110 2120 2130 2140 2150 2160 2170 2180 2190 35.406 35.515 35.623 35.730 35.836 35.417 35.526 35.634 35.740 35.846 35.428 35.537 35.644 35.751 35.857 35.439 35.547 35.655 35.762 35.867 35.450 35.558 35.666 35.772 35.878 35.461 35.569 35.676 35.783 35.888 35.472 35.580 35.687 35.793 35.899 35.482 35.591 35.698 35.804 35.909 35.493 35.601 35.708 35.814 35.920 35.504 35.612 35.719 35.825 35.930 35.515 35.623 35.730 35.836 35.940 2150 2160 2170 2180 2190 2200 2210 2220 2230 2240 35.940 36.044 36.147 36.249 36.350 35.951 36.055 36.157 36.259 36.360 35.961 36.065 36.168 36.269 36.370 35.972 36.075 36.178 36.279 36.380 35.982 36.086 36.188 36.289 36.390 35.993 36.096 36.198 36.300 36.400 36.003 36.106 36.208 36.310 36.410 36.013 36.116 36.219 36.320 36.420 36.024 36.127 36.229 36.330 36.430 36.034 36.137 36.239 36.340 36.440 36.044 36.147 36.249 36.350 36.449 2200 2210 2220 2230 2240 2250 2260 2270 2280 2290 36.449 36.548 36.645 36.742 36.837 36.459 36.558 36.655 36.751 36.846 36.469 36.568 36.665 36.761 36.856 36.479 36.577 36.675 36.771 36.865 36.489 36.587 36.684 36.780 36.875 36.499 36.597 36.694 36.790 36.884 36.509 36.607 36.703 36.799 36.894 36.519 36.616 36.713 36.809 36.903 36.528 36.626 36.723 36.818 36.912 36.538 36.636 36.732 36.828 36.922 36.548 36.645 36.742 36.837 36.931 2250 2260 2270 2280 2290 2300 2310 36.931 36.940 36.950 36.959 36.968 36.978 36.987 36.996 37.005 37.015 37.024 37.024 37.033 37.042 37.051 37.061 37.070 2300 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 81 6 7 8 9 10 °C C°F °F TABLE 22 Type C Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 30 40 0.060 0.067 0.000 0.075 0.007 0.082 0.015 0.090 0.022 0.097 0.030 0.105 0.037 0.113 0.045 0.120 0.052 0.128 0.060 0.135 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0.135 0.211 0.288 0.366 0.444 0.143 0.219 0.296 0.374 0.452 0.150 0.227 0.304 0.381 0.460 0.158 0.234 0.311 0.389 0.468 0.166 0.242 0.319 0.397 0.476 0.173 0.250 0.327 0.405 0.483 0.181 0.257 0.335 0.413 0.491 0.188 0.265 0.342 0.421 0.499 0.196 0.273 0.350 0.428 0.507 0.204 0.281 0.358 0.436 0.515 0.211 0.288 0.366 0.444 0.523 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 0.523 0.603 0.683 0.764 0.846 0.531 0.611 0.691 0.772 0.854 0.539 0.619 0.699 0.780 0.862 0.547 0.627 0.707 0.788 0.870 0.555 0.635 0.715 0.796 0.878 0.563 0.643 0.723 0.805 0.887 0.571 0.651 0.731 0.813 0.895 0.579 0.659 0.740 0.821 0.903 0.587 0.667 0.748 0.829 0.911 0.595 0.675 0.756 0.837 0.920 0.603 0.683 0.764 0.846 0.928 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 0.928 1.011 1.094 1.178 1.263 0.936 1.019 1.103 1.187 1.272 0.944 1.027 1.111 1.195 1.280 0.953 1.036 1.119 1.204 1.289 0.961 1.044 1.128 1.212 1.297 0.969 1.052 1.136 1.221 1.306 0.977 1.061 1.145 1.229 1.314 0.986 1.069 1.153 1.238 1.323 0.994 1.077 1.161 1.246 1.331 1.002 1.086 1.170 1.254 1.340 1.011 1.094 1.178 1.263 1.348 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 1.348 1.434 1.521 1.608 1.695 1.357 1.443 1.529 1.617 1.704 1.365 1.451 1.538 1.625 1.713 1.374 1.460 1.547 1.634 1.722 1.383 1.469 1.555 1.643 1.731 1.391 1.477 1.564 1.652 1.739 1.400 1.486 1.573 1.660 1.748 1.408 1.495 1.582 1.669 1.757 1.417 1.503 1.590 1.678 1.766 1.426 1.512 1.599 1.687 1.775 1.434 1.521 1.608 1.695 1.784 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 1.784 1.872 1.962 2.051 2.142 1.792 1.881 1.970 2.060 2.151 1.801 1.890 1.979 2.069 2.160 1.810 1.899 1.988 2.078 2.169 1.819 1.908 1.997 2.087 2.178 1.828 1.917 2.006 2.096 2.187 1.837 1.926 2.015 2.105 2.196 1.846 1.935 2.024 2.114 2.205 1.855 1.944 2.033 2.124 2.214 1.863 1.953 2.042 2.133 2.223 1.872 1.962 2.051 2.142 2.232 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 2.232 2.324 2.415 2.508 2.600 2.242 2.333 2.425 2.517 2.610 2.251 2.342 2.434 2.526 2.619 2.260 2.351 2.443 2.536 2.628 2.269 2.360 2.452 2.545 2.638 2.278 2.370 2.462 2.554 2.647 2.287 2.379 2.471 2.563 2.656 2.296 2.388 2.480 2.573 2.666 2.305 2.397 2.489 2.582 2.675 2.315 2.406 2.498 2.591 2.684 2.324 2.415 2.508 2.600 2.694 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 2.694 2.787 2.881 2.976 3.071 2.703 2.797 2.891 2.985 3.080 2.712 2.806 2.900 2.995 3.090 2.722 2.815 2.910 3.004 3.099 2.731 2.825 2.919 3.014 3.109 2.740 2.834 2.929 3.023 3.119 2.750 2.844 2.938 3.033 3.128 2.759 2.853 2.948 3.042 3.138 2.769 2.863 2.957 3.052 3.147 2.778 2.872 2.966 3.061 3.157 2.787 2.881 2.976 3.071 3.166 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 3.166 3.262 3.358 3.455 3.552 3.176 3.272 3.368 3.465 3.562 3.185 3.281 3.378 3.474 3.571 3.195 3.291 3.387 3.484 3.581 3.205 3.301 3.397 3.494 3.591 3.214 3.310 3.407 3.503 3.600 3.224 3.320 3.416 3.513 3.610 3.233 3.329 3.426 3.523 3.620 3.243 3.339 3.436 3.532 3.630 3.252 3.349 3.445 3.542 3.639 3.262 3.358 3.455 3.552 3.649 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 3.649 3.747 3.845 3.943 4.042 3.659 3.757 3.855 3.953 4.052 3.669 3.767 3.865 3.963 4.062 3.678 3.776 3.875 3.973 4.072 3.688 3.786 3.884 3.983 4.082 3.698 3.796 3.894 3.993 4.092 3.708 3.806 3.904 4.003 4.102 3.718 3.816 3.914 4.013 4.112 3.727 3.825 3.924 4.022 4.122 3.737 3.835 3.934 4.032 4.131 3.747 3.845 3.943 4.042 4.141 450 460 470 480 490 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F 82 C°F TABLE 22 Type C Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 500 510 520 530 540 4.141 4.241 4.341 4.441 4.541 4.151 4.251 4.351 4.451 4.551 4.161 4.261 4.361 4.461 4.561 4.171 4.271 4.371 4.471 4.571 4.181 4.281 4.381 4.481 4.582 4.191 4.291 4.391 4.491 4.592 4.201 4.301 4.401 4.501 4.602 4.211 4.311 4.411 4.511 4.612 4.221 4.321 4.421 4.521 4.622 4.231 4.331 4.431 4.531 4.632 4.241 4.341 4.441 4.541 4.642 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 4.642 4.743 4.844 4.946 5.048 4.652 4.753 4.855 4.956 5.058 4.662 4.763 4.865 4.966 5.068 4.672 4.773 4.875 4.977 5.078 4.682 4.784 4.885 4.987 5.089 4.692 4.794 4.895 4.997 5.099 4.703 4.804 4.905 5.007 5.109 4.713 4.814 4.915 5.017 5.119 4.723 4.824 4.926 5.027 5.130 4.733 4.834 4.936 5.038 5.140 4.743 4.844 4.946 5.048 5.150 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 5.150 5.252 5.355 5.458 5.561 5.160 5.263 5.365 5.468 5.572 5.170 5.273 5.376 5.479 5.582 5.181 5.283 5.386 5.489 5.592 5.191 5.294 5.396 5.499 5.603 5.201 5.304 5.407 5.510 5.613 5.211 5.314 5.417 5.520 5.623 5.222 5.324 5.427 5.530 5.634 5.232 5.335 5.437 5.541 5.644 5.242 5.345 5.448 5.551 5.654 5.252 5.355 5.458 5.561 5.665 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 690 5.665 5.768 5.872 5.976 6.081 5.675 5.779 5.883 5.987 6.091 5.685 5.789 5.893 5.997 6.102 5.696 5.800 5.903 6.008 6.112 5.706 5.810 5.914 6.018 6.122 5.717 5.820 5.924 6.028 6.133 5.727 5.831 5.935 6.039 6.143 5.737 5.841 5.945 6.049 6.154 5.748 5.851 5.956 6.060 6.164 5.758 5.862 5.966 6.070 6.175 5.768 5.872 5.976 6.081 6.185 650 660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 6.185 6.290 6.395 6.500 6.605 6.196 6.300 6.405 6.511 6.616 6.206 6.311 6.416 6.521 6.626 6.217 6.321 6.426 6.532 6.637 6.227 6.332 6.437 6.542 6.648 6.238 6.342 6.447 6.553 6.658 6.248 6.353 6.458 6.563 6.669 6.259 6.363 6.468 6.574 6.679 6.269 6.374 6.479 6.584 6.690 6.279 6.384 6.490 6.595 6.700 6.290 6.395 6.500 6.605 6.711 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790 6.711 6.817 6.922 7.028 7.135 6.721 6.827 6.933 7.039 7.145 6.732 6.838 6.944 7.050 7.156 6.743 6.848 6.954 7.060 7.167 6.753 6.859 6.965 7.071 7.177 6.764 6.869 6.975 7.082 7.188 6.774 6.880 6.986 7.092 7.198 6.785 6.891 6.997 7.103 7.209 6.795 6.901 7.007 7.113 7.220 6.806 6.912 7.018 7.124 7.230 6.817 6.922 7.028 7.135 7.241 750 760 770 780 790 800 810 820 830 840 7.241 7.347 7.454 7.561 7.668 7.252 7.358 7.465 7.572 7.678 7.262 7.369 7.475 7.582 7.689 7.273 7.379 7.486 7.593 7.700 7.284 7.390 7.497 7.604 7.711 7.294 7.401 7.507 7.614 7.721 7.305 7.411 7.518 7.625 7.732 7.315 7.422 7.529 7.636 7.743 7.326 7.433 7.540 7.646 7.753 7.337 7.443 7.550 7.657 7.764 7.347 7.454 7.561 7.668 7.775 800 810 820 830 840 850 860 870 880 890 7.775 7.882 7.989 8.097 8.204 7.786 7.893 8.000 8.107 8.215 7.796 7.903 8.011 8.118 8.226 7.807 7.914 8.022 8.129 8.236 7.818 7.925 8.032 8.140 8.247 7.828 7.936 8.043 8.150 8.258 7.839 7.946 8.054 8.161 8.269 7.850 7.957 8.064 8.172 8.280 7.861 7.968 8.075 8.183 8.290 7.871 7.979 8.086 8.193 8.301 7.882 7.989 8.097 8.204 8.312 850 860 870 880 890 900 910 920 930 940 8.312 8.420 8.527 8.635 8.743 8.323 8.430 8.538 8.646 8.754 8.333 8.441 8.549 8.657 8.765 8.344 8.452 8.560 8.668 8.776 8.355 8.463 8.571 8.678 8.787 8.366 8.473 8.581 8.689 8.797 8.376 8.484 8.592 8.700 8.808 8.387 8.495 8.603 8.711 8.819 8.398 8.506 8.614 8.722 8.830 8.409 8.517 8.625 8.732 8.841 8.420 8.527 8.635 8.743 8.851 900 910 920 930 940 950 960 970 980 990 8.851 8.960 9.068 9.176 9.284 8.862 8.970 9.079 9.187 9.295 8.873 8.981 9.089 9.198 9.306 8.884 8.992 9.100 9.209 9.317 8.895 9.003 9.111 9.219 9.328 8.905 9.014 9.122 9.230 9.339 8.916 9.024 9.133 9.241 9.349 8.927 9.035 9.144 9.252 9.360 8.938 9.046 9.154 9.263 9.371 8.949 9.057 9.165 9.274 9.382 8.960 9.068 9.176 9.284 9.393 950 960 970 980 990 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F 83 C°F °F TABLE 22 Type C Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 9.393 9.501 9.610 9.718 9.827 9.404 9.512 9.621 9.729 9.838 9.414 9.523 9.631 9.740 9.849 9.425 9.534 9.642 9.751 9.859 9.436 9.545 9.653 9.762 9.870 9.447 9.555 9.664 9.773 9.881 9.458 9.566 9.675 9.783 9.892 9.469 9.577 9.686 9.794 9.903 9.480 9.588 9.697 9.805 9.914 9.490 9.599 9.707 9.816 9.925 9.501 9.610 9.718 9.827 9.935 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 9.935 10.044 10.153 10.261 10.370 9.946 10.055 10.163 10.272 10.381 9.957 10.066 10.174 10.283 10.392 9.968 10.077 10.185 10.294 10.402 9.979 10.087 10.196 10.305 10.413 9.990 10.098 10.207 10.316 10.424 10.001 10.109 10.218 10.326 10.435 10.011 10.120 10.229 10.337 10.446 10.022 10.131 10.239 10.348 10.457 10.033 10.142 10.250 10.359 10.468 10.044 10.153 10.261 10.370 10.478 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 10.478 10.587 10.696 10.804 10.913 10.489 10.598 10.706 10.815 10.923 10.500 10.609 10.717 10.826 10.934 10.511 10.620 10.728 10.837 10.945 10.522 10.630 10.739 10.848 10.956 10.533 10.641 10.750 10.858 10.967 10.544 10.652 10.761 10.869 10.978 10.554 10.663 10.772 10.880 10.989 10.565 10.674 10.782 10.891 10.999 10.576 10.685 10.793 10.902 11.010 10.587 10.696 10.804 10.913 11.021 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 11.021 11.130 11.238 11.346 11.455 11.032 11.140 11.249 11.357 11.465 11.043 11.151 11.260 11.368 11.476 11.054 11.162 11.270 11.379 11.487 11.064 11.173 11.281 11.390 11.498 11.075 11.184 11.292 11.400 11.509 11.086 11.195 11.303 11.411 11.520 11.097 11.205 11.314 11.422 11.530 11.108 11.216 11.325 11.433 11.541 11.119 11.227 11.335 11.444 11.552 11.130 11.238 11.346 11.455 11.563 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 11.563 11.671 11.780 11.888 11.996 11.574 11.682 11.790 11.899 12.007 11.585 11.693 11.801 11.909 12.018 11.595 11.704 11.812 11.920 12.029 11.606 11.715 11.823 11.931 12.039 11.617 11.725 11.834 11.942 12.050 11.628 11.736 11.844 11.953 12.061 11.639 11.747 11.855 11.964 12.072 11.650 11.758 11.866 11.974 12.083 11.660 11.769 11.877 11.985 12.093 11.671 11.780 11.888 11.996 12.104 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 12.104 12.213 12.321 12.429 12.537 12.115 12.223 12.332 12.440 12.548 12.126 12.234 12.342 12.450 12.559 12.137 12.245 12.353 12.461 12.569 12.148 12.256 12.364 12.472 12.580 12.158 12.267 12.375 12.483 12.591 12.169 12.277 12.386 12.494 12.602 12.180 12.288 12.396 12.505 12.613 12.191 12.299 12.407 12.515 12.623 12.202 12.310 12.418 12.526 12.634 12.213 12.321 12.429 12.537 12.645 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 12.645 12.753 12.861 12.969 13.077 12.656 12.764 12.872 12.980 13.088 12.667 12.775 12.883 12.990 13.098 12.677 12.785 12.893 13.001 13.109 12.688 12.796 12.904 13.012 13.120 12.699 12.807 12.915 13.023 13.131 12.710 12.818 12.926 13.034 13.141 12.721 12.829 12.937 13.044 13.152 12.731 12.839 12.947 13.055 13.163 12.742 12.850 12.958 13.066 13.174 12.753 12.861 12.969 13.077 13.185 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 13.185 13.292 13.400 13.508 13.615 13.195 13.303 13.411 13.518 13.626 13.206 13.314 13.421 13.529 13.637 13.217 13.325 13.432 13.540 13.647 13.228 13.335 13.443 13.551 13.658 13.238 13.346 13.454 13.561 13.669 13.249 13.357 13.465 13.572 13.680 13.260 13.368 13.475 13.583 13.690 13.271 13.378 13.486 13.594 13.701 13.282 13.389 13.497 13.604 13.712 13.292 13.400 13.508 13.615 13.723 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 13.723 13.830 13.937 14.044 14.152 13.733 13.841 13.948 14.055 14.162 13.744 13.851 13.959 14.066 14.173 13.755 13.862 13.969 14.077 14.184 13.766 13.873 13.980 14.087 14.194 13.776 13.884 13.991 14.098 14.205 13.787 13.894 14.002 14.109 14.216 13.798 13.905 14.012 14.119 14.227 13.808 13.916 14.023 14.130 14.237 13.819 13.926 14.034 14.141 14.248 13.830 13.937 14.044 14.152 14.259 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 14.259 14.366 14.472 14.579 14.686 14.269 14.376 14.483 14.590 14.697 14.280 14.387 14.494 14.601 14.707 14.291 14.398 14.504 14.611 14.718 14.301 14.408 14.515 14.622 14.729 14.312 14.419 14.526 14.633 14.739 14.323 14.430 14.537 14.643 14.750 14.333 14.440 14.547 14.654 14.760 14.344 14.451 14.558 14.665 14.771 14.355 14.462 14.569 14.675 14.782 14.366 14.472 14.579 14.686 14.792 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 84 °F C°F TABLE 22 Type C Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 14.792 14.899 15.005 15.112 15.218 14.803 14.910 15.016 15.122 15.228 14.814 14.920 15.027 15.133 15.239 14.824 14.931 15.037 15.143 15.250 14.835 14.941 15.048 15.154 15.260 14.846 14.952 15.058 15.165 15.271 14.856 14.963 15.069 15.175 15.281 14.867 14.973 15.080 15.186 15.292 14.878 14.984 15.090 15.196 15.303 14.888 14.995 15.101 15.207 15.313 14.899 15.005 15.112 15.218 15.324 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 15.324 15.430 15.535 15.641 15.747 15.334 15.440 15.546 15.652 15.757 15.345 15.451 15.557 15.662 15.768 15.356 15.461 15.567 15.673 15.778 15.366 15.472 15.578 15.683 15.789 15.377 15.483 15.588 15.694 15.799 15.387 15.493 15.599 15.704 15.810 15.398 15.504 15.609 15.715 15.821 15.408 15.514 15.620 15.726 15.831 15.419 15.525 15.631 15.736 15.842 15.430 15.535 15.641 15.747 15.852 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 15.852 15.957 16.063 16.168 16.273 15.863 15.968 16.073 16.178 16.283 15.873 15.979 16.084 16.189 16.294 15.884 15.989 16.094 16.199 16.304 15.894 16.000 16.105 16.210 16.315 15.905 16.010 16.115 16.220 16.325 15.915 16.021 16.126 16.231 16.336 15.926 16.031 16.136 16.241 16.346 15.936 16.042 16.147 16.252 16.357 15.947 16.052 16.157 16.262 16.367 15.957 16.063 16.168 16.273 16.377 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 16.377 16.482 16.587 16.691 16.795 16.388 16.493 16.597 16.702 16.806 16.398 16.503 16.608 16.712 16.816 16.409 16.514 16.618 16.722 16.827 16.419 16.524 16.628 16.733 16.837 16.430 16.534 16.639 16.743 16.847 16.440 16.545 16.649 16.754 16.858 16.451 16.555 16.660 16.764 16.868 16.461 16.566 16.670 16.775 16.879 16.472 16.576 16.681 16.785 16.889 16.482 16.587 16.691 16.795 16.899 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 16.899 17.003 17.107 17.211 17.315 16.910 17.014 17.118 17.221 17.325 16.920 17.024 17.128 17.232 17.335 16.931 17.035 17.138 17.242 17.346 16.941 17.045 17.149 17.252 17.356 16.952 17.055 17.159 17.263 17.366 16.962 17.066 17.170 17.273 17.377 16.972 17.076 17.180 17.284 17.387 16.983 17.087 17.190 17.294 17.397 16.993 17.097 17.201 17.304 17.408 17.003 17.107 17.211 17.315 17.418 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 1750 1760 1770 1780 1790 17.418 17.521 17.624 17.727 17.830 17.428 17.532 17.635 17.738 17.840 17.439 17.542 17.645 17.748 17.851 17.449 17.552 17.655 17.758 17.861 17.459 17.563 17.666 17.768 17.871 17.470 17.573 17.676 17.779 17.881 17.480 17.583 17.686 17.789 17.892 17.490 17.593 17.696 17.799 17.902 17.501 17.604 17.707 17.810 17.912 17.511 17.614 17.717 17.820 17.922 17.521 17.624 17.727 17.830 17.933 1750 1760 1770 1780 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 17.933 18.035 18.138 18.240 18.342 17.943 18.045 18.148 18.250 18.352 17.953 18.056 18.158 18.260 18.362 17.964 18.066 18.168 18.270 18.372 17.974 18.076 18.178 18.281 18.383 17.984 18.086 18.189 18.291 18.393 17.994 18.097 18.199 18.301 18.403 18.005 18.107 18.209 18.311 18.413 18.015 18.117 18.219 18.321 18.423 18.025 18.127 18.230 18.332 18.433 18.035 18.138 18.240 18.342 18.444 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 18.444 18.545 18.647 18.748 18.849 18.454 18.556 18.657 18.758 18.860 18.464 18.566 18.667 18.769 18.870 18.474 18.576 18.677 18.779 18.880 18.484 18.586 18.687 18.789 18.890 18.495 18.596 18.698 18.799 18.900 18.505 18.606 18.708 18.809 18.910 18.515 18.616 18.718 18.819 18.920 18.525 18.627 18.728 18.829 18.930 18.535 18.637 18.738 18.839 18.940 18.545 18.647 18.748 18.849 18.951 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 18.951 19.051 19.152 19.253 19.353 18.961 19.062 19.162 19.263 19.363 18.971 19.072 19.172 19.273 19.373 18.981 19.082 19.182 19.283 19.383 18.991 19.092 19.192 19.293 19.393 19.001 19.102 19.202 19.303 19.403 19.011 19.112 19.212 19.313 19.413 19.021 19.122 19.223 19.323 19.423 19.031 19.132 19.233 19.333 19.433 19.041 19.142 19.243 19.343 19.443 19.051 19.152 19.253 19.353 19.453 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 19.453 19.553 19.653 19.753 19.852 19.463 19.563 19.663 19.763 19.862 19.473 19.573 19.673 19.773 19.872 19.483 19.583 19.683 19.783 19.882 19.493 19.593 19.693 19.793 19.892 19.503 19.603 19.703 19.803 19.902 19.513 19.613 19.713 19.813 19.912 19.523 19.623 19.723 19.823 19.922 19.533 19.633 19.733 19.833 19.932 19.543 19.643 19.743 19.842 19.942 19.553 19.653 19.753 19.852 19.952 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 85 °F C°F °F TABLE 22 Type C Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 19.952 20.051 20.150 20.249 20.347 19.962 20.061 20.160 20.259 20.357 19.972 20.071 20.170 20.269 20.367 19.982 20.081 20.180 20.278 20.377 19.991 20.091 20.190 20.288 20.387 20.001 20.100 20.199 20.298 20.397 20.011 20.110 20.209 20.308 20.407 20.021 20.120 20.219 20.318 20.416 20.031 20.130 20.229 20.328 20.426 20.041 20.140 20.239 20.338 20.436 20.051 20.150 20.249 20.347 20.446 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 20.446 20.544 20.642 20.740 20.838 20.456 20.554 20.652 20.750 20.848 20.466 20.564 20.662 20.760 20.858 20.475 20.574 20.672 20.770 20.867 20.485 20.584 20.682 20.779 20.877 20.495 20.593 20.691 20.789 20.887 20.505 20.603 20.701 20.799 20.897 20.515 20.613 20.711 20.809 20.906 20.525 20.623 20.721 20.819 20.916 20.534 20.633 20.731 20.828 20.926 20.544 20.642 20.740 20.838 20.936 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100 2110 2120 2130 2140 20.936 21.033 21.130 21.227 21.324 20.945 21.043 21.140 21.237 21.334 20.955 21.053 21.150 21.247 21.344 20.965 21.062 21.159 21.256 21.353 20.975 21.072 21.169 21.266 21.363 20.984 21.082 21.179 21.276 21.373 20.994 21.091 21.189 21.285 21.382 21.004 21.101 21.198 21.295 21.392 21.014 21.111 21.208 21.305 21.402 21.023 21.121 21.218 21.315 21.411 21.033 21.130 21.227 21.324 21.421 2100 2110 2120 2130 2140 2150 2160 2170 2180 2190 21.421 21.517 21.614 21.710 21.806 21.431 21.527 21.623 21.719 21.815 21.440 21.537 21.633 21.729 21.825 21.450 21.546 21.643 21.739 21.835 21.460 21.556 21.652 21.748 21.844 21.469 21.566 21.662 21.758 21.854 21.479 21.575 21.671 21.767 21.863 21.488 21.585 21.681 21.777 21.873 21.498 21.594 21.691 21.787 21.882 21.508 21.604 21.700 21.796 21.892 21.517 21.614 21.710 21.806 21.902 2150 2160 2170 2180 2190 2200 2210 2220 2230 2240 21.902 21.997 22.093 22.188 22.283 21.911 22.007 22.102 22.197 22.292 21.921 22.016 22.112 22.207 22.302 21.930 22.026 22.121 22.216 22.311 21.940 22.035 22.131 22.226 22.321 21.949 22.045 22.140 22.235 22.330 21.959 22.054 22.150 22.245 22.340 21.969 22.064 22.159 22.254 22.349 21.978 22.074 22.169 22.264 22.359 21.988 22.083 22.178 22.273 22.368 21.997 22.093 22.188 22.283 22.378 2200 2210 2220 2230 2240 2250 2260 2270 2280 2290 22.378 22.472 22.567 22.661 22.755 22.387 22.482 22.576 22.671 22.765 22.397 22.491 22.586 22.680 22.774 22.406 22.501 22.595 22.689 22.784 22.416 22.510 22.605 22.699 22.793 22.425 22.520 22.614 22.708 22.802 22.435 22.529 22.624 22.718 22.812 22.444 22.539 22.633 22.727 22.821 22.453 22.548 22.642 22.737 22.830 22.463 22.557 22.652 22.746 22.840 22.472 22.567 22.661 22.755 22.849 2250 2260 2270 2280 2290 2300 2310 2320 2330 2340 22.849 22.943 23.037 23.130 23.223 22.859 22.952 23.046 23.139 23.232 22.868 22.962 23.055 23.149 23.242 22.877 22.971 23.065 23.158 23.251 22.887 22.980 23.074 23.167 23.260 22.896 22.990 23.083 23.177 23.270 22.906 22.999 23.093 23.186 23.279 22.915 23.009 23.102 23.195 23.288 22.924 23.018 23.111 23.205 23.298 22.934 23.027 23.121 23.214 23.307 22.943 23.037 23.130 23.223 23.316 2300 2310 2320 2330 2340 2350 2360 2370 2380 2390 23.316 23.409 23.502 23.594 23.686 23.325 23.418 23.511 23.603 23.695 23.335 23.427 23.520 23.612 23.705 23.344 23.437 23.529 23.622 23.714 23.353 23.446 23.539 23.631 23.723 23.363 23.455 23.548 23.640 23.732 23.372 23.465 23.557 23.649 23.742 23.381 23.474 23.566 23.659 23.751 23.390 23.483 23.576 23.668 23.760 23.400 23.492 23.585 23.677 23.769 23.409 23.502 23.594 23.686 23.778 2350 2360 2370 2380 2390 2400 2410 2420 2430 2440 23.778 23.870 23.962 24.053 24.145 23.788 23.879 23.971 24.063 24.154 23.797 23.889 23.980 24.072 24.163 23.806 23.898 23.989 24.081 24.172 23.815 23.907 23.999 24.090 24.181 23.824 23.916 24.008 24.099 24.190 23.834 23.925 24.017 24.108 24.199 23.843 23.934 24.026 24.117 24.209 23.852 23.944 24.035 24.127 24.218 23.861 23.953 24.044 24.136 24.227 23.870 23.962 24.053 24.145 24.236 2400 2410 2420 2430 2440 2450 2460 2470 2480 2490 24.236 24.327 24.418 24.508 24.599 24.245 24.336 24.427 24.517 24.608 24.254 24.345 24.436 24.526 24.617 24.263 24.354 24.445 24.535 24.626 24.272 24.363 24.454 24.544 24.635 24.281 24.372 24.463 24.553 24.644 24.290 24.381 24.472 24.562 24.653 24.300 24.390 24.481 24.571 24.662 24.309 24.399 24.490 24.581 24.671 24.318 24.409 24.499 24.590 24.680 24.327 24.418 24.508 24.599 24.689 2450 2460 2470 2480 2490 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 86 °F C°F TABLE 22 Type C Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 2500 2510 2520 2530 2540 24.689 24.779 24.869 24.958 25.048 24.698 24.788 24.878 24.967 25.057 24.707 24.797 24.887 24.976 25.066 24.716 24.806 24.896 24.985 25.075 24.725 24.815 24.905 24.994 25.083 24.734 24.824 24.913 25.003 25.092 24.743 24.833 24.922 25.012 25.101 24.752 24.842 24.931 25.021 25.110 24.761 24.851 24.940 25.030 25.119 24.770 24.860 24.949 25.039 25.128 24.779 24.869 24.958 25.048 25.137 2500 2510 2520 2530 2540 2550 2560 2570 2580 2590 25.137 25.226 25.315 25.404 25.492 25.146 25.235 25.324 25.413 25.501 25.155 25.244 25.333 25.421 25.510 25.164 25.253 25.342 25.430 25.519 25.173 25.262 25.350 25.439 25.528 25.182 25.271 25.359 25.448 25.536 25.190 25.279 25.368 25.457 25.545 25.199 25.288 25.377 25.466 25.554 25.208 25.297 25.386 25.475 25.563 25.217 25.306 25.395 25.483 25.572 25.226 25.315 25.404 25.492 25.581 2550 2560 2570 2580 2590 2600 2610 2620 2630 2640 25.581 25.669 25.757 25.844 25.932 25.589 25.677 25.765 25.853 25.941 25.598 25.686 25.774 25.862 25.949 25.607 25.695 25.783 25.871 25.958 25.616 25.704 25.792 25.879 25.967 25.625 25.713 25.801 25.888 25.976 25.633 25.721 25.809 25.897 25.984 25.642 25.730 25.818 25.906 25.993 25.651 25.739 25.827 25.915 26.002 25.660 25.748 25.836 25.923 26.011 25.669 25.757 25.844 25.932 26.019 2600 2610 2620 2630 2640 2650 2660 2670 2680 2690 26.019 26.107 26.194 26.280 26.367 26.028 26.115 26.202 26.289 26.376 26.037 26.124 26.211 26.298 26.384 26.046 26.133 26.220 26.306 26.393 26.054 26.141 26.228 26.315 26.402 26.063 26.150 26.237 26.324 26.410 26.072 26.159 26.246 26.332 26.419 26.080 26.168 26.254 26.341 26.428 26.089 26.176 26.263 26.350 26.436 26.098 26.185 26.272 26.358 26.445 26.107 26.194 26.280 26.367 26.454 2650 2660 2670 2680 2690 2700 2710 2720 2730 2740 26.454 26.540 26.626 26.712 26.798 26.462 26.548 26.635 26.720 26.806 26.471 26.557 26.643 26.729 26.815 26.480 26.566 26.652 26.738 26.823 26.488 26.574 26.660 26.746 26.832 26.497 26.583 26.669 26.755 26.840 26.505 26.592 26.678 26.763 26.849 26.514 26.600 26.686 26.772 26.857 26.523 26.609 26.695 26.780 26.866 26.531 26.617 26.703 26.789 26.875 26.540 26.626 26.712 26.798 26.883 2700 2710 2720 2730 2740 2750 2760 2770 2780 2790 26.883 26.968 27.054 27.139 27.223 26.892 26.977 27.062 27.147 27.232 26.900 26.986 27.071 27.156 27.240 26.909 26.994 27.079 27.164 27.249 26.917 27.003 27.088 27.173 27.257 26.926 27.011 27.096 27.181 27.266 26.934 27.020 27.105 27.190 27.274 26.943 27.028 27.113 27.198 27.283 26.951 27.037 27.122 27.206 27.291 26.960 27.045 27.130 27.215 27.300 26.968 27.054 27.139 27.223 27.308 2750 2760 2770 2780 2790 2800 2810 2820 2830 2840 27.308 27.392 27.477 27.561 27.645 27.316 27.401 27.485 27.569 27.653 27.325 27.409 27.493 27.577 27.661 27.333 27.418 27.502 27.586 27.670 27.342 27.426 27.510 27.594 27.678 27.350 27.435 27.519 27.603 27.686 27.359 27.443 27.527 27.611 27.695 27.367 27.451 27.535 27.619 27.703 27.376 27.460 27.544 27.628 27.711 27.384 27.468 27.552 27.636 27.720 27.392 27.477 27.561 27.645 27.728 2800 2810 2820 2830 2840 2850 2860 2870 2880 2890 27.728 27.812 27.895 27.978 28.061 27.737 27.820 27.903 27.986 28.069 27.745 27.828 27.912 27.995 28.078 27.753 27.837 27.920 28.003 28.086 27.762 27.845 27.928 28.011 28.094 27.770 27.853 27.937 28.020 28.102 27.778 27.862 27.945 28.028 28.111 27.787 27.870 27.953 28.036 28.119 27.795 27.878 27.961 28.044 28.127 27.803 27.887 27.970 28.053 28.135 27.812 27.895 27.978 28.061 28.144 2850 2860 2870 2880 2890 2900 2910 2920 2930 2940 28.144 28.226 28.309 28.391 28.473 28.152 28.235 28.317 28.399 28.481 28.160 28.243 28.325 28.407 28.489 28.169 28.251 28.333 28.415 28.497 28.177 28.259 28.342 28.424 28.506 28.185 28.267 28.350 28.432 28.514 28.193 28.276 28.358 28.440 28.522 28.202 28.284 28.366 28.448 28.530 28.210 28.292 28.374 28.456 28.538 28.218 28.300 28.383 28.465 28.546 28.226 28.309 28.391 28.473 28.555 2900 2910 2920 2930 2940 2950 2960 2970 2980 2990 28.555 28.636 28.718 28.799 28.880 28.563 28.644 28.726 28.807 28.888 28.571 28.652 28.734 28.815 28.896 28.579 28.661 28.742 28.823 28.904 28.587 28.669 28.750 28.831 28.912 28.595 28.677 28.758 28.839 28.920 28.604 28.685 28.766 28.847 28.928 28.612 28.693 28.774 28.856 28.936 28.620 28.701 28.783 28.864 28.945 28.628 28.709 28.791 28.872 28.953 28.636 28.718 28.799 28.880 28.961 2950 2960 2970 2980 2990 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 87 °F C°F °F TABLE 22 Type C Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 3000 3010 3020 3030 3040 28.961 29.041 29.122 29.202 29.282 28.969 29.049 29.130 29.210 29.290 28.977 29.058 29.138 29.218 29.298 28.985 29.066 29.146 29.226 29.306 28.993 29.074 29.154 29.234 29.314 29.001 29.082 29.162 29.242 29.322 29.009 29.090 29.170 29.250 29.330 29.017 29.098 29.178 29.258 29.338 29.025 29.106 29.186 29.266 29.346 29.033 29.114 29.194 29.274 29.354 29.041 29.122 29.202 29.282 29.362 3000 3010 3020 3030 3040 3050 3060 3070 3080 3090 29.362 29.442 29.521 29.601 29.680 29.370 29.450 29.529 29.609 29.688 29.378 29.458 29.537 29.617 29.696 29.386 29.466 29.545 29.625 29.704 29.394 29.474 29.553 29.632 29.711 29.402 29.482 29.561 29.640 29.719 29.410 29.490 29.569 29.648 29.727 29.418 29.498 29.577 29.656 29.735 29.426 29.506 29.585 29.664 29.743 29.434 29.513 29.593 29.672 29.751 29.442 29.521 29.601 29.680 29.759 3050 3060 3070 3080 3090 3100 3110 3120 3130 3140 29.759 29.838 29.916 29.995 30.073 29.767 29.845 29.924 30.002 30.081 29.775 29.853 29.932 30.010 30.088 29.782 29.861 29.940 30.018 30.096 29.790 29.869 29.948 30.026 30.104 29.798 29.877 29.955 30.034 30.112 29.806 29.885 29.963 30.041 30.120 29.814 29.893 29.971 30.049 30.127 29.822 29.900 29.979 30.057 30.135 29.830 29.908 29.987 30.065 30.143 29.838 29.916 29.995 30.073 30.151 3100 3110 3120 3130 3140 3150 3160 3170 3180 3190 30.151 30.229 30.306 30.384 30.461 30.159 30.236 30.314 30.391 30.469 30.166 30.244 30.322 30.399 30.476 30.174 30.252 30.329 30.407 30.484 30.182 30.260 30.337 30.414 30.492 30.190 30.267 30.345 30.422 30.499 30.197 30.275 30.353 30.430 30.507 30.205 30.283 30.360 30.438 30.515 30.213 30.291 30.368 30.445 30.522 30.221 30.298 30.376 30.453 30.530 30.229 30.306 30.384 30.461 30.538 3150 3160 3170 3180 3190 3200 3210 3220 3230 3240 30.538 30.615 30.691 30.768 30.844 30.546 30.622 30.699 30.775 30.852 30.553 30.630 30.707 30.783 30.859 30.561 30.638 30.714 30.791 30.867 30.569 30.645 30.722 30.798 30.874 30.576 30.653 30.730 30.806 30.882 30.584 30.661 30.737 30.813 30.890 30.592 30.668 30.745 30.821 30.897 30.599 30.676 30.752 30.829 30.905 30.607 30.684 30.760 30.836 30.912 30.615 30.691 30.768 30.844 30.920 3200 3210 3220 3230 3240 3250 3260 3270 3280 3290 30.920 30.996 31.071 31.147 31.222 30.928 31.003 31.079 31.154 31.230 30.935 31.011 31.087 31.162 31.237 30.943 31.019 31.094 31.170 31.245 30.950 31.026 31.102 31.177 31.252 30.958 31.034 31.109 31.185 31.260 30.966 31.041 31.117 31.192 31.267 30.973 31.049 31.124 31.200 31.275 30.981 31.056 31.132 31.207 31.282 30.988 31.064 31.139 31.215 31.290 30.996 31.071 31.147 31.222 31.297 3250 3260 3270 3280 3290 3300 3310 3320 3330 3340 31.297 31.372 31.447 31.521 31.595 31.305 31.380 31.454 31.529 31.603 31.312 31.387 31.462 31.536 31.610 31.320 31.394 31.469 31.543 31.618 31.327 31.402 31.477 31.551 31.625 31.335 31.409 31.484 31.558 31.632 31.342 31.417 31.491 31.566 31.640 31.350 31.424 31.499 31.573 31.647 31.357 31.432 31.506 31.581 31.655 31.365 31.439 31.514 31.588 31.662 31.372 31.447 31.521 31.595 31.669 3300 3310 3320 3330 3340 3350 3360 3370 3380 3390 31.669 31.743 31.817 31.890 31.963 31.677 31.751 31.824 31.898 31.971 31.684 31.758 31.832 31.905 31.978 31.692 31.765 31.839 31.912 31.985 31.699 31.773 31.846 31.920 31.993 31.706 31.780 31.854 31.927 32.000 31.714 31.787 31.861 31.934 32.007 31.721 31.795 31.868 31.942 32.015 31.728 31.802 31.876 31.949 32.022 31.736 31.810 31.883 31.956 32.029 31.743 31.817 31.890 31.963 32.036 3350 3360 3370 3380 3390 3400 3410 3420 3430 3440 32.036 32.109 32.182 32.254 32.326 32.044 32.117 32.189 32.261 32.334 32.051 32.124 32.196 32.269 32.341 32.058 32.131 32.204 32.276 32.348 32.066 32.138 32.211 32.283 32.355 32.073 32.146 32.218 32.290 32.362 32.080 32.153 32.225 32.298 32.370 32.087 32.160 32.233 32.305 32.377 32.095 32.167 32.240 32.312 32.384 32.102 32.175 32.247 32.319 32.391 32.109 32.182 32.254 32.326 32.398 3400 3410 3420 3430 3440 3450 3460 3470 3480 3490 32.398 32.470 32.542 32.613 32.684 32.405 32.477 32.549 32.620 32.691 32.413 32.484 32.556 32.627 32.698 32.420 32.492 32.563 32.634 32.705 32.427 32.499 32.570 32.641 32.712 32.434 32.506 32.577 32.648 32.719 32.441 32.513 32.584 32.656 32.726 32.449 32.520 32.591 32.663 32.734 32.456 32.527 32.599 32.670 32.741 32.463 32.534 32.606 32.677 32.748 32.470 32.542 32.613 32.684 32.755 3450 3460 3470 3480 3490 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 88 °F C°F TABLE 22 Type C Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 3500 3510 3520 3530 3540 32.755 32.825 32.896 32.966 33.036 32.762 32.832 32.903 32.973 33.043 32.769 32.840 32.910 32.980 33.050 32.776 32.847 32.917 32.987 33.057 32.783 32.854 32.924 32.994 33.064 32.790 32.861 32.931 33.001 33.071 32.797 32.868 32.938 33.008 33.078 32.804 32.875 32.945 33.015 33.085 32.811 32.882 32.952 33.022 33.092 32.818 32.889 32.959 33.029 33.099 32.825 32.896 32.966 33.036 33.106 3500 3510 3520 3530 3540 3550 3560 3570 3580 3590 33.106 33.175 33.245 33.314 33.383 33.113 33.182 33.252 33.321 33.389 33.120 33.189 33.258 33.327 33.396 33.127 33.196 33.265 33.334 33.403 33.134 33.203 33.272 33.341 33.410 33.141 33.210 33.279 33.348 33.417 33.148 33.217 33.286 33.355 33.424 33.154 33.224 33.293 33.362 33.431 33.161 33.231 33.300 33.369 33.437 33.168 33.238 33.307 33.376 33.444 33.175 33.245 33.314 33.383 33.451 3550 3560 3570 3580 3590 3600 3610 3620 3630 3640 33.451 33.520 33.588 33.656 33.723 33.458 33.526 33.594 33.662 33.730 33.465 33.533 33.601 33.669 33.737 33.472 33.540 33.608 33.676 33.743 33.479 33.547 33.615 33.683 33.750 33.485 33.554 33.622 33.689 33.757 33.492 33.560 33.628 33.696 33.764 33.499 33.567 33.635 33.703 33.770 33.506 33.574 33.642 33.710 33.777 33.513 33.581 33.649 33.716 33.784 33.520 33.588 33.656 33.723 33.791 3600 3610 3620 3630 3640 3650 3660 3670 3680 3690 33.791 33.858 33.925 33.992 34.058 33.797 33.865 33.931 33.998 34.065 33.804 33.871 33.938 34.005 34.071 33.811 33.878 33.945 34.011 34.078 33.818 33.885 33.952 34.018 34.085 33.824 33.891 33.958 34.025 34.091 33.831 33.898 33.965 34.031 34.098 33.838 33.905 33.972 34.038 34.104 33.844 33.911 33.978 34.045 34.111 33.851 33.918 33.985 34.051 34.118 33.858 33.925 33.992 34.058 34.124 3650 3660 3670 3680 3690 3700 3710 3720 3730 3740 34.124 34.190 34.256 34.321 34.387 34.131 34.197 34.262 34.328 34.393 34.137 34.203 34.269 34.334 34.400 34.144 34.210 34.276 34.341 34.406 34.151 34.217 34.282 34.347 34.413 34.157 34.223 34.289 34.354 34.419 34.164 34.230 34.295 34.361 34.426 34.170 34.236 34.302 34.367 34.432 34.177 34.243 34.308 34.374 34.439 34.184 34.249 34.315 34.380 34.445 34.190 34.256 34.321 34.387 34.452 3700 3710 3720 3730 3740 3750 3760 3770 3780 3790 34.452 34.516 34.581 34.645 34.709 34.458 34.523 34.587 34.651 34.715 34.465 34.529 34.594 34.658 34.722 34.471 34.536 34.600 34.664 34.728 34.477 34.542 34.606 34.670 34.734 34.484 34.549 34.613 34.677 34.741 34.490 34.555 34.619 34.683 34.747 34.497 34.561 34.626 34.690 34.753 34.503 34.568 34.632 34.696 34.760 34.510 34.574 34.638 34.702 34.766 34.516 34.581 34.645 34.709 34.772 3750 3760 3770 3780 3790 3800 3810 3820 3830 3840 34.772 34.836 34.899 34.962 35.024 34.779 34.842 34.905 34.968 35.031 34.785 34.849 34.912 34.974 35.037 34.792 34.855 34.918 34.981 35.043 34.798 34.861 34.924 34.987 35.049 34.804 34.867 34.930 34.993 35.056 34.811 34.874 34.937 34.999 35.062 34.817 34.880 34.943 35.006 35.068 34.823 34.886 34.949 35.012 35.074 34.830 34.893 34.956 35.018 35.081 34.836 34.899 34.962 35.024 35.087 3800 3810 3820 3830 3840 3850 3860 3870 3880 3890 35.087 35.149 35.211 35.272 35.333 35.093 35.155 35.217 35.278 35.339 35.099 35.161 35.223 35.284 35.345 35.105 35.167 35.229 35.290 35.351 35.112 35.173 35.235 35.296 35.358 35.118 35.180 35.241 35.303 35.364 35.124 35.186 35.247 35.309 35.370 35.130 35.192 35.254 35.315 35.376 35.136 35.198 35.260 35.321 35.382 35.143 35.204 35.266 35.327 35.388 35.149 35.211 35.272 35.333 35.394 3850 3860 3870 3880 3890 3900 3910 3920 3930 3940 35.394 35.455 35.515 35.575 35.635 35.400 35.461 35.521 35.581 35.641 35.406 35.467 35.527 35.587 35.647 35.412 35.473 35.533 35.593 35.653 35.418 35.479 35.539 35.599 35.659 35.424 35.485 35.545 35.605 35.664 35.430 35.491 35.551 35.611 35.670 35.437 35.497 35.557 35.617 35.676 35.443 35.503 35.563 35.623 35.682 35.449 35.509 35.569 35.629 35.688 35.455 35.515 35.575 35.635 35.694 3900 3910 3920 3930 3940 3950 3960 3970 3980 3990 35.694 35.753 35.812 35.871 35.929 35.700 35.759 35.818 35.876 35.935 35.706 35.765 35.824 35.882 35.940 35.712 35.771 35.830 35.888 35.946 35.718 35.777 35.836 35.894 35.952 35.724 35.783 35.841 35.900 35.958 35.730 35.789 35.847 35.906 35.964 35.736 35.794 35.853 35.911 35.969 35.741 35.800 35.859 35.917 35.975 35.747 35.806 35.865 35.923 35.981 35.753 35.812 35.871 35.929 35.987 3950 3960 3970 3980 3990 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 89 °F C°F °F TABLE 22 Type C Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 4000 4010 4020 4030 4040 35.987 36.044 36.102 36.159 36.215 35.993 36.050 36.107 36.164 36.221 35.998 36.056 36.113 36.170 36.226 36.004 36.062 36.119 36.176 36.232 36.010 36.067 36.124 36.181 36.238 36.016 36.073 36.130 36.187 36.243 36.021 36.079 36.136 36.193 36.249 36.027 36.084 36.142 36.198 36.255 36.033 36.090 36.147 36.204 36.260 36.039 36.096 36.153 36.210 36.266 36.044 36.102 36.159 36.215 36.271 4000 4010 4020 4030 4040 4050 4060 4070 4080 4090 36.271 36.327 36.383 36.438 36.493 36.277 36.333 36.389 36.444 36.499 36.283 36.339 36.394 36.449 36.504 36.288 36.344 36.400 36.455 36.510 36.294 36.350 36.405 36.460 36.515 36.300 36.355 36.411 36.466 36.521 36.305 36.361 36.416 36.471 36.526 36.311 36.366 36.422 36.477 36.532 36.316 36.372 36.427 36.482 36.537 36.322 36.378 36.433 36.488 36.543 36.327 36.383 36.438 36.493 36.548 4050 4060 4070 4080 4090 4100 4110 4120 4130 4140 36.548 36.602 36.656 36.710 36.763 36.553 36.608 36.662 36.715 36.768 36.559 36.613 36.667 36.721 36.774 36.564 36.619 36.672 36.726 36.779 36.570 36.624 36.678 36.731 36.784 36.575 36.629 36.683 36.737 36.790 36.581 36.635 36.688 36.742 36.795 36.586 36.640 36.694 36.747 36.800 36.591 36.645 36.699 36.752 36.805 36.597 36.651 36.704 36.758 36.811 36.602 36.656 36.710 36.763 36.816 4100 4110 4120 4130 4140 4150 4160 4170 4180 4190 36.816 36.868 36.921 36.972 37.024 36.821 36.874 36.926 36.978 37.029 36.826 36.879 36.931 36.983 37.034 36.832 36.884 36.936 36.988 37.039 36.837 36.889 36.941 36.993 37.044 36.842 36.895 36.947 36.998 37.049 36.848 36.900 36.952 37.003 37.055 36.853 36.905 36.957 37.008 37.060 36.858 36.910 36.962 37.014 37.065 36.863 36.915 36.967 37.019 37.070 36.868 36.921 36.972 37.024 37.075 4150 4160 4170 4180 4190 4200 37.075 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 90 °F Temperature - Electromotive Force (EMF) Tables for Non-Letter Designated Thermocouples 1 This reference manual consists of reference tables that give temperature-electromotive force (emf) relationships for Pyromation, Inc. Types M and P thermocouples. These are not ANSI/ASTM recognized coded thermocouple types List of Tables Following is a list of the thermocouple tables included in this reference manual. Table These tables give emf values to three decimal places (1 µV) for each degree of temperature. Such tables are satisfactory for most industrial uses but may not be adequate for computer and similar applications. If greater precision is required, the reader should contact the manufacturer for equations which permit easy and unique generation of the temperature-emf relationship. 1 All temperature - electromotive force data in Tables 23 to 26 have been developed from wire manufacturers’ data. The data in these tables are based upon the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90). Type Range 21 22 Limits of error Recommended upper temperature limits for protected thermocouples 23 M Ni - Ni,18%Moly (-50 to 1410) °C 24 M Ni - Ni,18%Moly (-58 to 2570) °F 25 P Platinel II (0 to 1395) °C 26 P Platinel II (32 to 2543) °F Table 21 Initial Limits of Error for Thermocouples Temperature Range Type M M P Tolerances-Reference Junction 0 °C [32 °F] Standard Tolerances Special Tolerances °C °F °C °F -50 to 277 277 to 1410 0 to 1395 -58 to 530 530 to 2570 32 to 2543 ± 2.2 ± 0.75 % ± 1.0 % °C °F ±1.1 ± 0.4 % n/a Note 1 The Fahrenheit tolerance is 1.8 times larger than the °C tolerance at the equivalent °C temperature. Note particularly that percentage tolerance apply only to temperature that are expressed in °C Table 22 Recommended Upper Temperature Limits for Thermocouples Upper Temperature limit for Various Wire Gage Sizes (Awg). °C [°F] Type 8 Gage M P A 1260 [2300] 18 Gage A 1204 [2200] 20 Gage 24 Gage 28 Gage 1250 [2280] 1250 [2280] 1250 [2280] A Note that the upper temperature limits only apply in a protected sheath 91 M°C °C TABLE 23 Type M Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts -50 -1.732 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 -1.404 -1.067 -0.720 -0.365 0.000 -1.437 -1.101 -0.755 -0.401 -0.037 -1.470 -1.135 -0.790 -0.436 -0.074 -1.503 -1.169 -0.825 -0.472 -0.110 -1.536 -1.203 -0.860 -0.508 -0.147 -1.569 -1.236 -0.895 -0.543 -0.183 -1.602 -1.270 -0.929 -0.579 -0.220 -1.634 -1.304 -0.964 -0.614 -0.256 -1.667 -1.337 -0.998 -0.650 -0.292 -1.699 -1.370 -1.032 -0.685 -0.329 -1.732 -1.404 -1.067 -0.720 -0.365 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 0 10 20 30 40 0.000 0.373 0.755 1.146 1.544 0.037 0.411 0.794 1.185 1.585 0.074 0.449 0.833 1.225 1.625 0.111 0.487 0.872 1.264 1.665 0.148 0.525 0.911 1.304 1.706 0.186 0.563 0.950 1.344 1.747 0.223 0.602 0.989 1.384 1.787 0.260 0.640 1.028 1.424 1.828 0.298 0.678 1.067 1.464 1.869 0.336 0.717 1.106 1.504 1.910 0.373 0.755 1.146 1.544 1.951 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 1.951 2.365 2.786 3.215 3.650 1.992 2.407 2.829 3.258 3.693 2.033 2.448 2.871 3.301 3.737 2.074 2.490 2.914 3.344 3.781 2.115 2.532 2.957 3.388 3.825 2.157 2.575 2.999 3.431 3.869 2.198 2.617 3.042 3.475 3.914 2.240 2.659 3.085 3.518 3.958 2.281 2.701 3.128 3.562 4.002 2.323 2.744 3.171 3.606 4.047 2.365 2.786 3.215 3.650 4.091 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 4.091 4.538 4.992 5.450 5.913 4.135 4.583 5.037 5.496 5.960 4.180 4.629 5.083 5.542 6.007 4.225 4.674 5.129 5.589 6.053 4.269 4.719 5.174 5.635 6.100 4.314 4.764 5.220 5.681 6.147 4.359 4.810 5.266 5.727 6.194 4.404 4.855 5.312 5.774 6.241 4.448 4.900 5.358 5.820 6.287 4.493 4.946 5.404 5.867 6.334 4.538 4.992 5.450 5.913 6.381 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 6.381 6.854 7.330 7.809 8.292 6.428 6.901 7.377 7.857 8.340 6.476 6.949 7.425 7.905 8.388 6.523 6.996 7.473 7.954 8.437 6.570 7.044 7.521 8.002 8.485 6.617 7.091 7.569 8.050 8.534 6.664 7.139 7.617 8.098 8.582 6.712 7.186 7.665 8.147 8.631 6.759 7.234 7.713 8.195 8.679 6.806 7.282 7.761 8.243 8.728 6.854 7.330 7.809 8.292 8.777 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 8.777 8.825 8.874 8.923 8.971 9.020 9.069 9.118 9.166 9.215 9.264 9.264 9.313 9.362 9.410 9.459 9.508 9.557 9.606 9.655 9.704 9.753 9.753 9.802 9.851 9.900 9.949 9.998 10.047 10.096 10.145 10.194 10.243 10.243 10.292 10.341 10.390 10.439 10.488 10.537 10.586 10.636 10.685 10.734 10.734 10.783 10.832 10.881 10.930 10.979 11.028 11.078 11.127 11.176 11.225 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 11.225 11.716 12.205 12.694 13.180 11.274 11.765 12.254 12.742 13.228 11.323 11.814 12.303 12.791 13.276 11.372 11.863 12.352 12.840 13.325 11.421 11.912 12.401 12.888 13.373 11.470 11.961 12.450 12.937 13.421 11.519 12.010 12.499 12.985 13.470 11.568 12.059 12.547 13.034 13.518 11.618 12.108 12.596 13.083 13.566 11.667 12.156 12.645 13.131 13.614 11.716 12.205 12.694 13.180 13.663 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 13.663 14.142 14.616 15.085 15.548 13.711 14.189 14.663 15.132 15.594 13.759 14.237 14.711 15.178 15.639 13.807 14.285 14.758 15.225 15.685 13.855 14.332 14.805 15.271 15.731 13.903 14.380 14.852 15.317 15.776 13.951 14.427 14.898 15.364 15.822 13.998 14.474 14.945 15.410 15.867 14.046 14.522 14.992 15.456 15.912 14.094 14.569 15.039 15.502 15.957 14.142 14.616 15.085 15.548 16.002 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 16.002 16.448 16.884 17.314 17.746 16.047 16.492 16.927 17.357 17.789 16.092 16.536 16.970 17.400 17.833 16.137 16.580 17.013 17.443 17.876 16.182 16.624 17.056 17.487 17.920 16.227 16.667 17.099 17.530 17.963 16.271 16.711 17.142 17.573 18.007 16.316 16.754 17.185 17.616 18.050 16.360 16.798 17.228 17.659 18.094 16.404 16.841 17.271 17.703 18.137 16.448 16.884 17.314 17.746 18.181 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 18.181 18.618 19.059 19.502 19.949 18.225 18.662 19.103 19.547 19.994 18.268 18.706 19.147 19.592 20.039 18.312 18.750 19.192 19.636 20.084 18.356 18.794 19.236 19.681 20.129 18.399 18.838 19.280 19.725 20.174 18.443 18.882 19.325 19.770 20.219 18.487 18.926 19.369 19.815 20.264 18.531 18.971 19.413 19.860 20.309 18.575 19.015 19.458 19.904 20.354 18.618 19.059 19.502 19.949 20.399 400 410 420 430 440 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C 92 M°C TABLE 23 Type M Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 450 460 470 480 490 20.399 20.853 21.310 21.771 22.235 20.445 20.899 21.356 21.817 22.282 20.490 20.944 21.402 21.863 22.328 20.535 20.990 21.448 21.910 22.375 20.580 21.035 21.494 21.956 22.422 20.626 21.081 21.540 22.002 22.468 20.671 21.127 21.586 22.049 22.515 20.717 21.173 21.632 22.095 22.562 20.762 21.218 21.678 22.142 22.609 20.808 21.264 21.725 22.188 22.656 20.853 21.310 21.771 22.235 22.703 450 460 470 480 490 500 510 520 530 540 22.703 23.174 23.649 24.127 24.610 22.750 23.221 23.697 24.176 24.658 22.797 23.269 23.744 24.224 24.706 22.844 23.316 23.792 24.272 24.755 22.891 23.364 23.840 24.320 24.803 22.938 23.411 23.888 24.368 24.852 22.985 23.459 23.936 24.416 24.900 23.032 23.506 23.984 24.465 24.949 23.080 23.554 24.032 24.513 24.998 23.127 23.601 24.079 24.561 25.046 23.174 23.649 24.127 24.610 25.095 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 25.095 25.584 26.077 26.573 27.072 25.144 25.633 26.126 26.622 27.122 25.193 25.682 26.176 26.672 27.172 25.241 25.732 26.225 26.722 27.222 25.290 25.781 26.275 26.772 27.272 25.339 25.830 26.324 26.822 27.323 25.388 25.879 26.374 26.872 27.373 25.437 25.929 26.423 26.922 27.423 25.486 25.978 26.473 26.972 27.474 25.535 26.027 26.523 27.022 27.524 25.584 26.077 26.573 27.072 27.574 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 27.574 28.080 28.589 29.101 29.616 27.625 28.131 28.640 29.153 29.668 27.675 28.182 28.691 29.204 29.720 27.726 28.232 28.742 29.256 29.772 27.776 28.283 28.794 29.307 29.823 27.827 28.334 28.845 29.358 29.875 27.877 28.385 28.896 29.410 29.927 27.928 28.436 28.947 29.462 29.979 27.979 28.487 28.999 29.513 30.031 28.029 28.538 29.050 29.565 30.083 28.080 28.589 29.101 29.616 30.135 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 690 30.135 30.656 31.180 31.707 32.237 30.187 30.708 31.233 31.760 32.290 30.239 30.761 31.285 31.813 32.343 30.291 30.813 31.338 31.866 32.396 30.343 30.865 31.391 31.919 32.450 30.395 30.918 31.443 31.972 32.503 30.447 30.970 31.496 32.025 32.556 30.499 31.023 31.549 32.078 32.609 30.552 31.075 31.601 32.131 32.663 30.604 31.128 31.654 32.184 32.716 30.656 31.180 31.707 32.237 32.769 650 660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 32.769 33.304 33.842 34.382 34.925 32.823 33.358 33.896 34.436 34.979 32.876 33.412 33.950 34.491 35.034 32.930 33.465 34.004 34.545 35.088 32.983 33.519 34.058 34.599 35.143 33.037 33.573 34.112 34.653 35.197 33.090 33.627 34.166 34.708 35.252 33.144 33.681 34.220 34.762 35.306 33.197 33.734 34.274 34.816 35.361 33.251 33.788 34.328 34.871 35.415 33.304 33.842 34.382 34.925 35.470 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790 35.470 36.017 36.567 37.119 37.672 35.525 36.072 36.622 37.174 37.728 35.579 36.127 36.677 37.229 37.783 35.634 36.182 36.732 37.284 37.839 35.689 36.237 36.787 37.340 37.894 35.743 36.292 36.842 37.395 37.950 35.798 36.347 36.898 37.451 38.006 35.853 36.402 36.953 37.506 38.061 35.908 36.457 37.008 37.561 38.117 35.962 36.512 37.063 37.617 38.173 36.017 36.567 37.119 37.672 38.228 750 760 770 780 790 800 810 820 830 840 38.228 38.786 39.346 39.907 40.471 38.284 38.842 39.402 39.964 40.527 38.340 38.898 39.458 40.020 40.583 38.395 38.954 39.514 40.076 40.640 38.451 39.010 39.570 40.132 40.696 38.507 39.066 39.626 40.189 40.753 38.563 39.122 39.682 40.245 40.809 38.618 39.178 39.739 40.301 40.866 38.674 39.234 39.795 40.358 40.923 38.730 39.290 39.851 40.414 40.979 38.786 39.346 39.907 40.471 41.036 800 810 820 830 840 850 860 870 880 890 41.036 41.602 42.171 42.740 43.312 41.092 41.659 42.228 42.797 43.369 41.149 41.716 42.284 42.855 43.426 41.205 41.773 42.341 42.912 43.483 41.262 41.829 42.398 42.969 43.541 41.319 41.886 42.455 43.026 43.598 41.375 41.943 42.512 43.083 43.655 41.432 42.000 42.569 43.140 43.712 41.489 42.057 42.626 43.197 43.770 41.546 42.114 42.683 43.255 43.827 41.602 42.171 42.740 43.312 43.884 850 860 870 880 890 900 910 920 930 940 43.884 44.459 45.034 45.611 46.189 43.942 44.516 45.092 45.668 46.246 43.999 44.574 45.149 45.726 46.304 44.057 44.631 45.207 45.784 46.362 44.114 44.689 45.264 45.842 46.420 44.171 44.746 45.322 45.899 46.478 44.229 44.804 45.380 45.957 46.536 44.286 44.861 45.438 46.015 46.594 44.344 44.919 45.495 46.073 46.652 44.401 44.976 45.553 46.131 46.710 44.459 45.034 45.611 46.189 46.768 900 910 920 930 940 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C 93 M°C °C TABLE 23 Type M Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 950 960 970 980 990 46.768 47.348 47.929 48.512 49.095 46.826 47.406 47.988 48.570 49.154 46.884 47.464 48.046 48.628 49.212 46.942 47.522 48.104 48.687 49.271 47.000 47.580 48.162 48.745 49.329 47.058 47.639 48.220 48.803 49.387 47.116 47.697 48.279 48.862 49.446 47.174 47.755 48.337 48.920 49.504 47.232 47.813 48.395 48.979 49.563 47.290 47.871 48.454 49.037 49.621 47.348 47.929 48.512 49.095 49.680 950 960 970 980 990 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 49.680 50.265 50.852 51.439 52.027 49.738 50.324 50.911 51.498 52.086 49.797 50.383 50.969 51.557 52.145 49.855 50.441 51.028 51.616 52.204 49.914 50.500 51.087 51.674 52.263 49.972 50.558 51.145 51.733 52.322 50.031 50.617 51.204 51.792 52.381 50.090 50.676 51.263 51.851 52.440 50.148 50.734 51.322 51.910 52.499 50.207 50.793 51.380 51.969 52.558 50.265 50.852 51.439 52.027 52.617 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 52.617 53.207 53.797 54.389 54.981 52.676 53.266 53.856 54.448 55.041 52.735 53.325 53.916 54.507 55.100 52.793 53.384 53.975 54.567 55.159 52.852 53.443 54.034 54.626 55.218 52.911 53.502 54.093 54.685 55.278 52.970 53.561 54.152 54.744 55.337 53.029 53.620 54.211 54.803 55.396 53.089 53.679 54.271 54.863 55.456 53.148 53.738 54.330 54.922 55.515 53.207 53.797 54.389 54.981 55.574 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 55.574 56.168 56.762 57.357 57.953 55.634 56.227 56.822 57.417 58.013 55.693 56.287 56.881 57.477 58.072 55.752 56.346 56.941 57.536 58.132 55.812 56.406 57.000 57.596 58.191 55.871 56.465 57.060 57.655 58.251 55.930 56.525 57.119 57.715 58.311 55.990 56.584 57.179 57.774 58.370 56.049 56.644 57.238 57.834 58.430 56.109 56.703 57.298 57.894 58.490 56.168 56.762 57.357 57.953 58.549 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 58.549 59.146 59.743 60.341 60.939 58.609 59.206 59.803 60.400 60.998 58.669 59.265 59.863 60.460 61.058 58.728 59.325 59.922 60.520 61.118 58.788 59.385 59.982 60.580 61.178 58.848 59.444 60.042 60.640 61.238 58.907 59.504 60.102 60.699 61.297 58.967 59.564 60.161 60.759 61.357 59.027 59.624 60.221 60.819 61.417 59.086 59.683 60.281 60.879 61.477 59.146 59.743 60.341 60.939 61.537 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 61.537 62.135 62.734 63.333 63.931 61.597 62.195 62.794 63.392 63.991 61.656 62.255 62.854 63.452 64.051 61.716 62.315 62.913 63.512 64.111 61.776 62.375 62.973 63.572 64.171 61.836 62.434 63.033 63.632 64.231 61.896 62.494 63.093 63.692 64.291 61.956 62.554 63.153 63.752 64.351 62.015 62.614 63.213 63.812 64.411 62.075 62.674 63.273 63.872 64.470 62.135 62.734 63.333 63.931 64.530 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 64.530 65.129 65.728 66.326 66.925 64.590 65.189 65.788 66.386 66.985 64.650 65.249 65.848 66.446 67.045 64.710 65.309 65.907 66.506 67.104 64.770 65.369 65.967 66.566 67.164 64.830 65.429 66.027 66.626 67.224 64.890 65.488 66.087 66.686 67.284 64.950 65.548 66.147 66.745 67.344 65.009 65.608 66.207 66.805 67.404 65.069 65.668 66.267 66.865 67.463 65.129 65.728 66.326 66.925 67.523 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 67.523 68.121 68.719 69.317 69.914 67.583 68.181 68.779 69.376 69.974 67.643 68.241 68.839 69.436 70.034 67.703 68.301 68.898 69.496 70.093 67.762 68.360 68.958 69.556 70.153 67.822 68.420 69.018 69.615 70.213 67.882 68.480 69.078 69.675 70.272 67.942 68.540 69.137 69.735 70.332 68.002 68.599 69.197 69.795 70.392 68.061 68.659 69.257 69.854 70.452 68.121 68.719 69.317 69.914 70.511 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 70.511 71.109 71.707 72.305 72.903 70.571 71.169 71.766 72.364 72.963 70.631 71.228 71.826 72.424 73.023 70.691 71.288 71.886 72.484 73.083 70.750 71.348 71.946 72.544 73.143 70.810 71.408 72.005 72.604 73.203 70.870 71.467 72.065 72.664 73.263 70.930 71.527 72.125 72.724 73.323 70.989 71.587 72.185 72.783 73.383 71.049 71.647 72.245 72.843 73.443 71.109 71.707 72.305 72.903 73.503 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 1400 1410 73.503 73.563 73.623 73.683 73.743 73.803 73.863 73.923 73.984 74.044 74.104 74.104 1400 1410 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 94 6 7 8 9 10 °C M°F TABLE 24 Type M Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts -50 -1.587 -1.605 -1.623 -1.641 -1.660 -1.678 -1.696 -1.714 -1.732 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 -1.404 -1.218 -1.029 -0.837 -0.642 -1.422 -1.236 -1.048 -0.856 -0.662 -1.441 -1.255 -1.067 -0.875 -0.681 -1.459 -1.274 -1.086 -0.895 -0.701 -1.477 -1.292 -1.105 -0.914 -0.720 -1.496 -1.311 -1.123 -0.933 -0.740 -1.514 -1.330 -1.142 -0.952 -0.759 -1.532 -1.348 -1.161 -0.971 -0.779 -1.551 -1.367 -1.180 -0.990 -0.798 -1.569 -1.385 -1.199 -1.009 -0.817 -1.587 -1.404 -1.218 -1.029 -0.837 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 0 10 20 30 40 -0.642 -0.444 -0.244 -0.041 0.165 -0.622 -0.424 -0.224 -0.020 0.186 -0.603 -0.405 -0.204 0.000 0.206 -0.583 -0.385 -0.183 0.021 0.227 -0.563 -0.365 -0.163 0.041 0.248 -0.543 -0.345 -0.143 0.062 0.269 -0.524 -0.325 -0.123 0.082 0.290 -0.504 -0.304 -0.102 0.103 0.311 -0.484 -0.284 -0.082 0.123 0.331 -0.464 -0.264 -0.061 0.144 0.352 -0.444 -0.244 -0.041 0.165 0.373 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0.373 0.585 0.798 1.015 1.234 0.394 0.606 0.820 1.037 1.256 0.415 0.627 0.841 1.058 1.278 0.436 0.648 0.863 1.080 1.300 0.458 0.670 0.885 1.102 1.322 0.479 0.691 0.906 1.124 1.344 0.500 0.713 0.928 1.146 1.366 0.521 0.734 0.950 1.168 1.388 0.542 0.755 0.971 1.190 1.411 0.563 0.777 0.993 1.212 1.433 0.585 0.798 1.015 1.234 1.455 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 1.455 1.679 1.905 2.134 2.365 1.477 1.701 1.928 2.157 2.388 1.500 1.724 1.951 2.180 2.411 1.522 1.747 1.974 2.203 2.435 1.544 1.769 1.996 2.226 2.458 1.567 1.792 2.019 2.249 2.481 1.589 1.814 2.042 2.272 2.504 1.612 1.837 2.065 2.295 2.528 1.634 1.860 2.088 2.318 2.551 1.656 1.882 2.111 2.342 2.575 1.679 1.905 2.134 2.365 2.598 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 2.598 2.833 3.071 3.311 3.552 2.621 2.857 3.095 3.335 3.577 2.645 2.881 3.119 3.359 3.601 2.668 2.904 3.143 3.383 3.625 2.692 2.928 3.167 3.407 3.650 2.715 2.952 3.191 3.431 3.674 2.739 2.976 3.215 3.455 3.698 2.763 2.999 3.238 3.480 3.723 2.786 3.023 3.263 3.504 3.747 2.810 3.047 3.287 3.528 3.772 2.833 3.071 3.311 3.552 3.796 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 3.796 4.042 4.289 4.538 4.789 3.820 4.066 4.314 4.563 4.815 3.845 4.091 4.339 4.588 4.840 3.869 4.116 4.364 4.614 4.865 3.894 4.140 4.389 4.639 4.890 3.919 4.165 4.414 4.664 4.916 3.943 4.190 4.438 4.689 4.941 3.968 4.215 4.463 4.714 4.966 3.992 4.239 4.488 4.739 4.992 4.017 4.264 4.513 4.764 5.017 4.042 4.289 4.538 4.789 5.042 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 5.042 5.297 5.553 5.810 6.069 5.068 5.322 5.578 5.836 6.095 5.093 5.348 5.604 5.862 6.121 5.118 5.373 5.630 5.888 6.147 5.144 5.399 5.655 5.913 6.173 5.169 5.424 5.681 5.939 6.199 5.195 5.450 5.707 5.965 6.225 5.220 5.476 5.733 5.991 6.251 5.246 5.501 5.758 6.017 6.277 5.271 5.527 5.784 6.043 6.303 5.297 5.553 5.810 6.069 6.329 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 6.329 6.591 6.854 7.118 7.383 6.355 6.617 6.880 7.144 7.409 6.381 6.643 6.906 7.171 7.436 6.408 6.670 6.933 7.197 7.463 6.434 6.696 6.959 7.224 7.489 6.460 6.722 6.985 7.250 7.516 6.486 6.748 7.012 7.277 7.542 6.512 6.775 7.038 7.303 7.569 6.538 6.801 7.065 7.330 7.596 6.565 6.827 7.091 7.356 7.622 6.591 6.854 7.118 7.383 7.649 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 7.649 7.916 8.184 8.453 8.723 7.676 7.943 8.211 8.480 8.750 7.702 7.970 8.238 8.507 8.777 7.729 7.996 8.265 8.534 8.804 7.756 8.023 8.292 8.561 8.831 7.782 8.050 8.318 8.588 8.858 7.809 8.077 8.345 8.615 8.885 7.836 8.104 8.372 8.642 8.912 7.863 8.130 8.399 8.669 8.939 7.889 8.157 8.426 8.696 8.966 7.916 8.184 8.453 8.723 8.993 350 360 370 380 390 8.993 9.020 9.047 9.074 9.101 9.128 9.155 9.183 9.210 9.237 9.264 9.264 9.291 9.318 9.345 9.372 9.400 9.427 9.454 9.481 9.508 9.535 9.535 9.562 9.590 9.617 9.644 9.671 9.698 9.726 9.753 9.780 9.807 9.807 9.834 9.862 9.889 9.916 9.943 9.971 9.998 10.025 10.052 10.079 10.079 10.107 10.134 10.161 10.188 10.216 10.243 10.270 10.297 10.325 10.352 400 410 420 430 440 400 410 420 430 440 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 95 6 7 8 -50 9 10 °F M°F °F TABLE 24 Type M Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 450 460 470 480 490 10.352 10.625 10.898 11.170 11.443 10.379 10.652 10.925 11.198 11.470 10.406 10.679 10.952 11.225 11.498 10.434 10.707 10.979 11.252 11.525 10.461 10.734 11.007 11.279 11.552 10.488 10.761 11.034 11.307 11.579 10.516 10.788 11.061 11.334 11.607 10.543 10.816 11.088 11.361 11.634 10.570 10.843 11.116 11.389 11.661 10.597 10.870 11.143 11.416 11.688 10.625 10.898 11.170 11.443 11.716 450 460 470 480 490 500 510 520 530 540 11.716 11.988 12.260 12.531 12.802 11.743 12.015 12.287 12.558 12.829 11.770 12.042 12.314 12.585 12.856 11.797 12.069 12.341 12.612 12.883 11.825 12.097 12.368 12.639 12.910 11.852 12.124 12.395 12.667 12.937 11.879 12.151 12.423 12.694 12.964 11.906 12.178 12.450 12.721 12.991 11.933 12.205 12.477 12.748 13.018 11.961 12.233 12.504 12.775 13.045 11.988 12.260 12.531 12.802 13.072 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 13.072 13.341 13.609 13.876 14.142 13.099 13.368 13.636 13.903 14.168 13.126 13.395 13.663 13.929 14.195 13.153 13.421 13.689 13.956 14.221 13.180 13.448 13.716 13.982 14.248 13.206 13.475 13.743 14.009 14.274 13.233 13.502 13.769 14.036 14.300 13.260 13.529 13.796 14.062 14.327 13.287 13.555 13.823 14.089 14.353 13.314 13.582 13.849 14.115 14.380 13.341 13.609 13.876 14.142 14.406 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 14.406 14.669 14.930 15.189 15.446 14.432 14.695 14.956 15.214 15.471 14.459 14.721 14.982 15.240 15.497 14.485 14.747 15.008 15.266 15.522 14.511 14.773 15.033 15.292 15.548 14.538 14.799 15.059 15.317 15.573 14.564 14.825 15.085 15.343 15.599 14.590 14.852 15.111 15.369 15.624 14.616 14.878 15.137 15.394 15.649 14.643 14.904 15.163 15.420 15.675 14.669 14.930 15.189 15.446 15.700 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 690 15.700 15.952 16.202 16.448 16.692 15.726 15.977 16.227 16.473 16.716 15.751 16.002 16.251 16.497 16.740 15.776 16.027 16.276 16.522 16.764 15.801 16.052 16.301 16.546 16.788 15.827 16.077 16.325 16.570 16.812 15.852 16.102 16.350 16.595 16.836 15.877 16.127 16.375 16.619 16.860 15.902 16.152 16.399 16.643 16.884 15.927 16.177 16.424 16.667 16.908 15.952 16.202 16.448 16.692 16.932 650 660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 16.932 17.170 17.410 17.650 17.891 16.955 17.194 17.434 17.674 17.915 16.979 17.218 17.458 17.698 17.939 17.003 17.242 17.482 17.722 17.963 17.027 17.266 17.506 17.746 17.987 17.051 17.290 17.530 17.770 18.011 17.075 17.314 17.554 17.794 18.036 17.099 17.338 17.578 17.818 18.060 17.123 17.362 17.602 17.843 18.084 17.146 17.386 17.626 17.867 18.108 17.170 17.410 17.650 17.891 18.132 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790 18.132 18.375 18.618 18.863 19.108 18.157 18.399 18.643 18.887 19.133 18.181 18.424 18.667 18.912 19.157 18.205 18.448 18.692 18.936 19.182 18.229 18.472 18.716 18.961 19.206 18.254 18.497 18.740 18.985 19.231 18.278 18.521 18.765 19.010 19.256 18.302 18.545 18.789 19.034 19.280 18.326 18.570 18.814 19.059 19.305 18.351 18.594 18.838 19.083 19.330 18.375 18.618 18.863 19.108 19.354 750 760 770 780 790 800 810 820 830 840 19.354 19.601 19.850 20.099 20.349 19.379 19.626 19.875 20.124 20.374 19.404 19.651 19.899 20.149 20.399 19.428 19.676 19.924 20.174 20.425 19.453 19.701 19.949 20.199 20.450 19.478 19.725 19.974 20.224 20.475 19.502 19.750 19.999 20.249 20.500 19.527 19.775 20.024 20.274 20.525 19.552 19.800 20.049 20.299 20.550 19.577 19.825 20.074 20.324 20.575 19.601 19.850 20.099 20.349 20.601 800 810 820 830 840 850 860 870 880 890 20.601 20.853 21.107 21.361 21.617 20.626 20.878 21.132 21.387 21.642 20.651 20.904 21.157 21.412 21.668 20.676 20.929 21.183 21.438 21.694 20.701 20.954 21.208 21.463 21.719 20.727 20.980 21.234 21.489 21.745 20.752 21.005 21.259 21.514 21.771 20.777 21.030 21.285 21.540 21.796 20.802 21.056 21.310 21.566 21.822 20.828 21.081 21.336 21.591 21.848 20.853 21.107 21.361 21.617 21.874 850 860 870 880 890 900 910 920 930 940 21.874 22.131 22.390 22.651 22.912 21.899 22.157 22.416 22.677 22.938 21.925 22.183 22.442 22.703 22.964 21.951 22.209 22.468 22.729 22.990 21.977 22.235 22.494 22.755 23.017 22.002 22.261 22.520 22.781 23.043 22.028 22.287 22.546 22.807 23.069 22.054 22.313 22.572 22.833 23.095 22.080 22.339 22.598 22.859 23.122 22.106 22.365 22.624 22.886 23.148 22.131 22.390 22.651 22.912 23.174 900 910 920 930 940 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F 96 M°F TABLE 24 Type M Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 950 960 970 980 990 23.174 23.437 23.702 23.968 24.234 23.200 23.464 23.728 23.994 24.261 23.227 23.490 23.755 24.021 24.288 23.253 23.517 23.782 24.047 24.315 23.279 23.543 23.808 24.074 24.341 23.306 23.570 23.835 24.101 24.368 23.332 23.596 23.861 24.127 24.395 23.358 23.623 23.888 24.154 24.422 23.385 23.649 23.914 24.181 24.448 23.411 23.675 23.941 24.208 24.475 23.437 23.702 23.968 24.234 24.502 950 960 970 980 990 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 24.502 24.771 25.041 25.312 25.584 24.529 24.798 25.068 25.339 25.611 24.556 24.825 25.095 25.366 25.639 24.583 24.852 25.122 25.394 25.666 24.610 24.879 25.149 25.421 25.693 24.636 24.906 25.176 25.448 25.721 24.663 24.933 25.203 25.475 25.748 24.690 24.960 25.231 25.502 25.775 24.717 24.987 25.258 25.530 25.803 24.744 25.014 25.285 25.557 25.830 24.771 25.041 25.312 25.584 25.857 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 25.857 26.132 26.407 26.683 26.961 25.885 26.159 26.434 26.711 26.988 25.912 26.187 26.462 26.739 27.016 25.939 26.214 26.490 26.766 27.044 25.967 26.242 26.517 26.794 27.072 25.994 26.269 26.545 26.822 27.100 26.022 26.297 26.573 26.849 27.127 26.049 26.324 26.600 26.877 27.155 26.077 26.352 26.628 26.905 27.183 26.104 26.379 26.655 26.933 27.211 26.132 26.407 26.683 26.961 27.239 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 27.239 27.518 27.799 28.080 28.362 27.267 27.546 27.827 28.108 28.391 27.295 27.574 27.855 28.136 28.419 27.323 27.602 27.883 28.165 28.447 27.351 27.630 27.911 28.193 28.476 27.378 27.658 27.939 28.221 28.504 27.406 27.686 27.967 28.249 28.532 27.434 27.714 27.996 28.278 28.561 27.462 27.743 28.024 28.306 28.589 27.490 27.771 28.052 28.334 28.617 27.518 27.799 28.080 28.362 28.646 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 28.646 28.930 29.215 29.502 29.789 28.674 28.959 29.244 29.530 29.818 28.703 28.987 29.273 29.559 29.846 28.731 29.016 29.301 29.588 29.875 28.759 29.044 29.330 29.616 29.904 28.788 29.073 29.358 29.645 29.933 28.816 29.101 29.387 29.674 29.962 28.845 29.130 29.416 29.703 29.991 28.873 29.158 29.444 29.731 30.019 28.902 29.187 29.473 29.760 30.048 28.930 29.215 29.502 29.789 30.077 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 30.077 30.366 30.656 30.947 31.239 30.106 30.395 30.685 30.976 31.268 30.135 30.424 30.714 31.005 31.297 30.164 30.453 30.743 31.034 31.326 30.193 30.482 30.772 31.063 31.355 30.221 30.511 30.801 31.093 31.385 30.250 30.540 30.830 31.122 31.414 30.279 30.569 30.859 31.151 31.443 30.308 30.598 30.889 31.180 31.473 30.337 30.627 30.918 31.209 31.502 30.366 30.656 30.947 31.239 31.531 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 31.531 31.825 32.119 32.414 32.710 31.560 31.854 32.148 32.444 32.740 31.590 31.883 32.178 32.473 32.769 31.619 31.913 32.207 32.503 32.799 31.648 31.942 32.237 32.532 32.829 31.678 31.972 32.266 32.562 32.858 31.707 32.001 32.296 32.592 32.888 31.736 32.031 32.325 32.621 32.918 31.766 32.060 32.355 32.651 32.947 31.795 32.089 32.385 32.680 32.977 31.825 32.119 32.414 32.710 33.007 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 33.007 33.304 33.603 33.902 34.202 33.037 33.334 33.633 33.932 34.232 33.066 33.364 33.663 33.962 34.262 33.096 33.394 33.693 33.992 34.292 33.126 33.424 33.722 34.022 34.322 33.156 33.454 33.752 34.052 34.352 33.185 33.483 33.782 34.082 34.382 33.215 33.513 33.812 34.112 34.412 33.245 33.543 33.842 34.142 34.442 33.275 33.573 33.872 34.172 34.473 33.304 33.603 33.902 34.202 34.503 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 34.503 34.804 35.106 35.409 35.713 34.533 34.834 35.137 35.440 35.743 34.563 34.865 35.167 35.470 35.774 34.593 34.895 35.197 35.500 35.804 34.623 34.925 35.227 35.531 35.835 34.653 34.955 35.258 35.561 35.865 34.683 34.985 35.288 35.591 35.895 34.714 35.016 35.318 35.622 35.926 34.744 35.046 35.349 35.652 35.956 34.774 35.076 35.379 35.683 35.987 34.804 35.106 35.409 35.713 36.017 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 36.017 36.322 36.628 36.934 37.241 36.048 36.353 36.659 36.965 37.272 36.078 36.383 36.689 36.996 37.303 36.109 36.414 36.720 37.026 37.334 36.139 36.445 36.750 37.057 37.364 36.170 36.475 36.781 37.088 37.395 36.200 36.506 36.812 37.119 37.426 36.231 36.536 36.842 37.149 37.457 36.261 36.567 36.873 37.180 37.488 36.292 36.597 36.904 37.211 37.518 36.322 36.628 36.934 37.241 37.549 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 97 °F M°F °F TABLE 24 Type M Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 37.549 37.857 38.166 38.476 38.786 37.580 37.888 38.197 38.507 38.817 37.611 37.919 38.228 38.538 38.848 37.642 37.950 38.259 38.569 38.879 37.672 37.981 38.290 38.600 38.910 37.703 38.012 38.321 38.631 38.941 37.734 38.043 38.352 38.662 38.972 37.765 38.074 38.383 38.693 39.003 37.796 38.105 38.414 38.724 39.035 37.827 38.135 38.445 38.755 39.066 37.857 38.166 38.476 38.786 39.097 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 39.097 39.408 39.720 40.032 40.345 39.128 39.439 39.751 40.064 40.377 39.159 39.470 39.782 40.095 40.408 39.190 39.502 39.814 40.126 40.439 39.221 39.533 39.845 40.157 40.471 39.252 39.564 39.876 40.189 40.502 39.283 39.595 39.907 40.220 40.533 39.315 39.626 39.939 40.251 40.565 39.346 39.657 39.970 40.283 40.596 39.377 39.689 40.001 40.314 40.627 39.408 39.720 40.032 40.345 40.659 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 40.659 40.973 41.287 41.602 41.918 40.690 41.004 41.319 41.634 41.949 40.722 41.036 41.350 41.665 41.981 40.753 41.067 41.382 41.697 42.013 40.784 41.099 41.413 41.728 42.044 40.816 41.130 41.445 41.760 42.076 40.847 41.161 41.476 41.792 42.107 40.879 41.193 41.508 41.823 42.139 40.910 41.224 41.539 41.855 42.171 40.941 41.256 41.571 41.886 42.202 40.973 41.287 41.602 41.918 42.234 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 42.234 42.550 42.867 43.185 43.502 42.265 42.582 42.899 43.216 43.534 42.297 42.614 42.931 43.248 43.566 42.329 42.645 42.962 43.280 43.598 42.360 42.677 42.994 43.312 43.630 42.392 42.709 43.026 43.344 43.662 42.424 42.740 43.058 43.375 43.693 42.455 42.772 43.089 43.407 43.725 42.487 42.804 43.121 43.439 43.757 42.519 42.836 43.153 43.471 43.789 42.550 42.867 43.185 43.502 43.821 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 43.821 44.139 44.459 44.778 45.098 43.853 44.171 44.490 44.810 45.130 43.884 44.203 44.522 44.842 45.162 43.916 44.235 44.554 44.874 45.194 43.948 44.267 44.586 44.906 45.226 43.980 44.299 44.618 44.938 45.258 44.012 44.331 44.650 44.970 45.290 44.044 44.363 44.682 45.002 45.322 44.076 44.395 44.714 45.034 45.354 44.108 44.427 44.746 45.066 45.386 44.139 44.459 44.778 45.098 45.418 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 45.418 45.739 46.060 46.381 46.703 45.450 45.771 46.092 46.414 46.735 45.482 45.803 46.124 46.446 46.768 45.514 45.835 46.156 46.478 46.800 45.547 45.867 46.189 46.510 46.832 45.579 45.899 46.221 46.542 46.864 45.611 45.932 46.253 46.575 46.897 45.643 45.964 46.285 46.607 46.929 45.675 45.996 46.317 46.639 46.961 45.707 46.028 46.349 46.671 46.993 45.739 46.060 46.381 46.703 47.025 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 1750 1760 1770 1780 1790 47.025 47.348 47.671 47.994 48.318 47.058 47.380 47.703 48.026 48.350 47.090 47.413 47.735 48.059 48.382 47.122 47.445 47.768 48.091 48.415 47.154 47.477 47.800 48.123 48.447 47.187 47.509 47.832 48.156 48.479 47.219 47.542 47.865 48.188 48.512 47.251 47.574 47.897 48.220 48.544 47.283 47.606 47.929 48.253 48.577 47.316 47.639 47.962 48.285 48.609 47.348 47.671 47.994 48.318 48.641 1750 1760 1770 1780 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 48.641 48.966 49.290 49.615 49.940 48.674 48.998 49.323 49.647 49.972 48.706 49.030 49.355 49.680 50.005 48.739 49.063 49.387 49.712 50.038 48.771 49.095 49.420 49.745 50.070 48.803 49.128 49.452 49.777 50.103 48.836 49.160 49.485 49.810 50.135 48.868 49.193 49.517 49.842 50.168 48.901 49.225 49.550 49.875 50.200 48.933 49.258 49.582 49.907 50.233 48.966 49.290 49.615 49.940 50.265 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 50.265 50.591 50.917 51.243 51.570 50.298 50.624 50.950 51.276 51.603 50.330 50.656 50.982 51.309 51.635 50.363 50.689 51.015 51.341 51.668 50.396 50.721 51.048 51.374 51.701 50.428 50.754 51.080 51.407 51.733 50.461 50.787 51.113 51.439 51.766 50.493 50.819 51.145 51.472 51.799 50.526 50.852 51.178 51.505 51.831 50.558 50.884 51.211 51.537 51.864 50.591 50.917 51.243 51.570 51.897 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 51.897 52.224 52.551 52.879 53.207 51.929 52.256 52.584 52.911 53.239 51.962 52.289 52.617 52.944 53.272 51.995 52.322 52.649 52.977 53.305 52.027 52.355 52.682 53.010 53.338 52.060 52.387 52.715 53.043 53.371 52.093 52.420 52.748 53.075 53.403 52.126 52.453 52.780 53.108 53.436 52.158 52.486 52.813 53.141 53.469 52.191 52.518 52.846 53.174 53.502 52.224 52.551 52.879 53.207 53.535 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 98 °F M°F TABLE 24 Type M Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 53.535 53.863 54.192 54.520 54.850 53.568 53.896 54.225 54.553 54.882 53.600 53.929 54.257 54.586 54.915 53.633 53.962 54.290 54.619 54.948 53.666 53.994 54.323 54.652 54.981 53.699 54.027 54.356 54.685 55.014 53.732 54.060 54.389 54.718 55.047 53.765 54.093 54.422 54.751 55.080 53.797 54.126 54.455 54.784 55.113 53.830 54.159 54.488 54.817 55.146 53.863 54.192 54.520 54.850 55.179 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 55.179 55.508 55.838 56.168 56.498 55.212 55.541 55.871 56.201 56.531 55.245 55.574 55.904 56.234 56.564 55.278 55.607 55.937 56.267 56.597 55.311 55.640 55.970 56.300 56.630 55.344 55.673 56.003 56.333 56.663 55.377 55.706 56.036 56.366 56.696 55.409 55.739 56.069 56.399 56.729 55.442 55.772 56.102 56.432 56.762 55.475 55.805 56.135 56.465 56.795 55.508 55.838 56.168 56.498 56.829 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 56.829 57.159 57.490 57.821 58.152 56.862 57.192 57.523 57.854 58.185 56.895 57.225 57.556 57.887 58.218 56.928 57.258 57.589 57.920 58.251 56.961 57.291 57.622 57.953 58.284 56.994 57.324 57.655 57.986 58.317 57.027 57.357 57.688 58.019 58.350 57.060 57.391 57.721 58.052 58.384 57.093 57.424 57.754 58.086 58.417 57.126 57.457 57.788 58.119 58.450 57.159 57.490 57.821 58.152 58.483 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100 2110 2120 2130 2140 58.483 58.814 59.146 59.478 59.809 58.516 58.848 59.179 59.511 59.843 58.549 58.881 59.212 59.544 59.876 58.582 58.914 59.245 59.577 59.909 58.616 58.947 59.279 59.610 59.942 58.649 58.980 59.312 59.644 59.975 58.682 59.013 59.345 59.677 60.009 58.715 59.046 59.378 59.710 60.042 58.748 59.080 59.411 59.743 60.075 58.781 59.113 59.444 59.776 60.108 58.814 59.146 59.478 59.809 60.141 2100 2110 2120 2130 2140 2150 2160 2170 2180 2190 60.141 60.473 60.806 61.138 61.470 60.175 60.507 60.839 61.171 61.503 60.208 60.540 60.872 61.204 61.537 60.241 60.573 60.905 61.238 61.570 60.274 60.606 60.939 61.271 61.603 60.307 60.640 60.972 61.304 61.636 60.341 60.673 61.005 61.337 61.670 60.374 60.706 61.038 61.371 61.703 60.407 60.739 61.071 61.404 61.736 60.440 60.772 61.105 61.437 61.769 60.473 60.806 61.138 61.470 61.803 2150 2160 2170 2180 2190 2200 2210 2220 2230 2240 61.803 62.135 62.468 62.800 63.133 61.836 62.168 62.501 62.834 63.166 61.869 62.202 62.534 62.867 63.200 61.902 62.235 62.568 62.900 63.233 61.936 62.268 62.601 62.933 63.266 61.969 62.301 62.634 62.967 63.299 62.002 62.335 62.667 63.000 63.333 62.035 62.368 62.701 63.033 63.366 62.069 62.401 62.734 63.066 63.399 62.102 62.434 62.767 63.100 63.432 62.135 62.468 62.800 63.133 63.466 2200 2210 2220 2230 2240 2250 2260 2270 2280 2290 63.466 63.798 64.131 64.464 64.796 63.499 63.832 64.164 64.497 64.830 63.532 63.865 64.198 64.530 64.863 63.565 63.898 64.231 64.564 64.896 63.599 63.931 64.264 64.597 64.930 63.632 63.965 64.297 64.630 64.963 63.665 63.998 64.331 64.663 64.996 63.699 64.031 64.364 64.697 65.029 63.732 64.065 64.397 64.730 65.063 63.765 64.098 64.431 64.763 65.096 63.798 64.131 64.464 64.796 65.129 2250 2260 2270 2280 2290 2300 2310 2320 2330 2340 65.129 65.462 65.794 66.127 66.459 65.162 65.495 65.828 66.160 66.493 65.196 65.528 65.861 66.193 66.526 65.229 65.562 65.894 66.227 66.559 65.262 65.595 65.927 66.260 66.592 65.295 65.628 65.961 66.293 66.626 65.329 65.661 65.994 66.326 66.659 65.362 65.695 66.027 66.360 66.692 65.395 65.728 66.060 66.393 66.725 65.429 65.761 66.094 66.426 66.759 65.462 65.794 66.127 66.459 66.792 2300 2310 2320 2330 2340 2350 2360 2370 2380 2390 66.792 67.124 67.457 67.789 68.121 66.825 67.158 67.490 67.822 68.154 66.858 67.191 67.523 67.855 68.188 66.892 67.224 67.556 67.889 68.221 66.925 67.257 67.590 67.922 68.254 66.958 67.291 67.623 67.955 68.287 66.991 67.324 67.656 67.988 68.320 67.025 67.357 67.689 68.022 68.354 67.058 67.390 67.723 68.055 68.387 67.091 67.423 67.756 68.088 68.420 67.124 67.457 67.789 68.121 68.453 2350 2360 2370 2380 2390 2400 2410 2420 2430 2440 68.453 68.785 69.117 69.449 69.781 68.487 68.819 69.151 69.483 69.814 68.520 68.852 69.184 69.516 69.848 68.553 68.885 69.217 69.549 69.881 68.586 68.918 69.250 69.582 69.914 68.619 68.951 69.283 69.615 69.947 68.653 68.985 69.317 69.649 69.980 68.686 69.018 69.350 69.682 70.014 68.719 69.051 69.383 69.715 70.047 68.752 69.084 69.416 69.748 70.080 68.785 69.117 69.449 69.781 70.113 2400 2410 2420 2430 2440 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 99 °F M°F °F TABLE 24 Type M Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 2450 2460 2470 2480 2490 70.113 70.445 70.777 71.109 71.441 70.146 70.478 70.810 71.142 71.474 70.180 70.511 70.843 71.175 71.507 70.213 70.545 70.877 71.208 71.540 70.246 70.578 70.910 71.242 71.574 70.279 70.611 70.943 71.275 71.607 70.312 70.644 70.976 71.308 71.640 70.345 70.677 71.009 71.341 71.673 70.379 70.711 71.042 71.374 71.707 70.412 70.744 71.076 71.408 71.740 70.445 70.777 71.109 71.441 71.773 2450 2460 2470 2480 2490 2500 2510 2520 2530 2540 71.773 72.105 72.438 72.770 73.103 71.806 72.138 72.471 72.803 73.136 71.839 72.172 72.504 72.837 73.170 71.873 72.205 72.537 72.870 73.203 71.906 72.238 72.571 72.903 73.236 71.939 72.271 72.604 72.937 73.270 71.972 72.305 72.637 72.970 73.303 72.005 72.338 72.670 73.003 73.336 72.039 72.371 72.704 73.036 73.370 72.072 72.404 72.737 73.070 73.403 72.105 72.438 72.770 73.103 73.436 2500 2510 2520 2530 2540 2550 2560 2570 73.436 73.470 73.503 73.536 73.570 73.603 73.636 73.670 73.703 73.736 73.770 73.770 73.803 73.837 73.870 73.903 73.937 73.970 74.004 74.037 74.070 74.104 74.104 2550 2560 2570 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 100 6 7 8 9 10 °F P°C TABLE 25 Type P Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 0 10 20 30 40 0.000 0.302 0.610 0.925 1.247 0.030 0.332 0.641 0.957 1.279 0.060 0.363 0.673 0.989 1.312 0.090 0.394 0.704 1.021 1.345 0.120 0.424 0.735 1.053 1.377 0.150 0.455 0.767 1.085 1.410 0.180 0.486 0.798 1.117 1.443 0.210 0.517 0.830 1.150 1.476 0.241 0.548 0.862 1.182 1.509 0.271 0.579 0.894 1.214 1.542 0.302 0.610 0.925 1.247 1.575 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 1.575 1.908 2.248 2.593 2.944 1.608 1.942 2.282 2.628 2.980 1.641 1.976 2.317 2.663 3.015 1.674 2.010 2.351 2.698 3.050 1.707 2.044 2.386 2.733 3.086 1.741 2.078 2.420 2.768 3.122 1.774 2.112 2.455 2.803 3.157 1.808 2.146 2.489 2.838 3.193 1.841 2.180 2.524 2.874 3.229 1.875 2.214 2.559 2.909 3.264 1.908 2.248 2.593 2.944 3.300 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 3.300 3.661 4.028 4.399 4.774 3.336 3.698 4.064 4.436 4.812 3.372 3.734 4.101 4.473 4.850 3.408 3.771 4.138 4.511 4.888 3.444 3.807 4.175 4.548 4.925 3.480 3.844 4.212 4.586 4.963 3.516 3.881 4.250 4.623 5.001 3.553 3.917 4.287 4.661 5.039 3.589 3.954 4.324 4.699 5.078 3.625 3.991 4.361 4.736 5.116 3.661 4.028 4.399 4.774 5.154 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 5.154 5.538 5.926 6.319 6.715 5.192 5.577 5.965 6.358 6.755 5.230 5.615 6.005 6.398 6.794 5.269 5.654 6.044 6.437 6.834 5.307 5.693 6.083 6.477 6.874 5.346 5.732 6.122 6.516 6.914 5.384 5.771 6.161 6.556 6.954 5.422 5.810 6.201 6.596 6.994 5.461 5.848 6.240 6.635 7.034 5.500 5.887 6.279 6.675 7.074 5.538 5.926 6.319 6.715 7.115 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 7.115 7.518 7.924 8.334 8.747 7.155 7.558 7.965 8.375 8.788 7.195 7.599 8.006 8.416 8.830 7.235 7.639 8.047 8.458 8.871 7.275 7.680 8.088 8.499 8.913 7.316 7.721 8.129 8.540 8.955 7.356 7.761 8.170 8.582 8.996 7.396 7.802 8.211 8.623 9.038 7.437 7.843 8.252 8.664 9.079 7.477 7.884 8.293 8.706 9.121 7.518 7.924 8.334 8.747 9.163 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 9.163 9.205 9.246 9.288 9.330 9.372 9.414 9.456 9.498 9.540 9.581 9.624 9.666 9.708 9.750 9.792 9.834 9.876 9.918 9.961 10.003 10.045 10.087 10.130 10.172 10.214 10.257 10.299 10.342 10.384 10.427 10.469 10.512 10.554 10.597 10.639 10.682 10.725 10.767 10.810 10.853 10.896 10.938 10.981 11.024 11.067 11.110 11.153 11.196 11.238 9.581 10.003 10.427 10.853 11.281 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 11.281 11.712 12.145 12.580 13.016 11.324 11.755 12.188 12.623 13.060 11.367 11.799 12.232 12.667 13.104 11.410 11.842 12.275 12.710 13.147 11.453 11.885 12.319 12.754 13.191 11.497 11.928 12.362 12.798 13.235 11.540 11.972 12.405 12.841 13.279 11.583 12.015 12.449 12.885 13.323 11.626 12.058 12.492 12.929 13.366 11.669 12.102 12.536 12.972 13.410 11.712 12.145 12.580 13.016 13.454 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 13.454 13.894 14.335 14.778 15.222 13.498 13.938 14.379 14.822 15.266 13.542 13.982 14.424 14.866 15.311 13.586 14.026 14.468 14.911 15.355 13.630 14.070 14.512 14.955 15.400 13.674 14.114 14.556 15.000 15.444 13.718 14.159 14.601 15.044 15.489 13.762 14.203 14.645 15.088 15.533 13.806 14.247 14.689 15.133 15.578 13.850 14.291 14.733 15.177 15.622 13.894 14.335 14.778 15.222 15.667 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 15.667 16.113 16.560 17.008 17.456 15.711 16.157 16.604 17.052 17.501 15.756 16.202 16.649 17.097 17.546 15.800 16.247 16.694 17.142 17.591 15.845 16.291 16.739 17.187 17.636 15.890 16.336 16.784 17.232 17.681 15.934 16.381 16.828 17.277 17.726 15.979 16.425 16.873 17.321 17.771 16.023 16.470 16.918 17.366 17.816 16.068 16.515 16.963 17.411 17.860 16.113 16.560 17.008 17.456 17.905 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 17.905 18.355 18.806 19.256 19.707 17.950 18.400 18.851 19.301 19.752 17.995 18.445 18.896 19.346 19.797 18.040 18.490 18.941 19.391 19.843 18.085 18.535 18.986 19.437 19.888 18.130 18.580 19.031 19.482 19.933 18.175 18.625 19.076 19.527 19.978 18.220 18.670 19.121 19.572 20.023 18.265 18.715 19.166 19.617 20.068 18.310 18.760 19.211 19.662 20.113 18.355 18.806 19.256 19.707 20.158 450 460 470 480 490 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C 101 P°C °C TABLE 25 Type P Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 500 510 520 530 540 20.158 20.610 21.061 21.512 21.963 20.204 20.655 21.106 21.557 22.009 20.249 20.700 21.151 21.603 22.054 20.294 20.745 21.196 21.648 22.099 20.339 20.790 21.242 21.693 22.144 20.384 20.835 21.287 21.738 22.189 20.429 20.880 21.332 21.783 22.234 20.474 20.926 21.377 21.828 22.279 20.519 20.971 21.422 21.873 22.324 20.565 21.016 21.467 21.918 22.369 20.610 21.061 21.512 21.963 22.414 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 22.414 22.865 23.315 23.765 24.214 22.459 22.910 23.360 23.810 24.259 22.504 22.955 23.405 23.855 24.304 22.550 23.000 23.450 23.900 24.349 22.595 23.045 23.495 23.945 24.394 22.640 23.090 23.540 23.990 24.439 22.685 23.135 23.585 24.035 24.484 22.730 23.180 23.630 24.080 24.528 22.775 23.225 23.675 24.125 24.573 22.820 23.270 23.720 24.169 24.618 22.865 23.315 23.765 24.214 24.663 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 24.663 25.111 25.558 26.005 26.450 24.708 25.156 25.603 26.049 26.495 24.753 25.201 25.648 26.094 26.539 24.797 25.245 25.692 26.138 26.584 24.842 25.290 25.737 26.183 26.628 24.887 25.335 25.782 26.228 26.673 24.932 25.379 25.826 26.272 26.717 24.977 25.424 25.871 26.317 26.762 25.021 25.469 25.915 26.361 26.806 25.066 25.514 25.960 26.406 26.850 25.111 25.558 26.005 26.450 26.895 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 690 26.895 27.338 27.781 28.222 28.662 26.939 27.383 27.825 28.266 28.706 26.984 27.427 27.869 28.310 28.750 27.028 27.471 27.913 28.354 28.794 27.072 27.515 27.957 28.398 28.838 27.117 27.560 28.002 28.442 28.882 27.161 27.604 28.046 28.486 28.925 27.205 27.648 28.090 28.530 28.969 27.250 27.692 28.134 28.574 29.013 27.294 27.737 28.178 28.618 29.057 27.338 27.781 28.222 28.662 29.101 650 660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 29.101 29.538 29.974 30.408 30.841 29.145 29.582 30.017 30.452 30.884 29.188 29.625 30.061 30.495 30.928 29.232 29.669 30.104 30.538 30.971 29.276 29.713 30.148 30.582 31.014 29.320 29.756 30.191 30.625 31.057 29.363 29.800 30.235 30.668 31.100 29.407 29.843 30.278 30.711 31.143 29.451 29.887 30.322 30.755 31.186 29.494 29.930 30.365 30.798 31.229 29.538 29.974 30.408 30.841 31.272 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790 31.272 31.702 32.130 32.557 32.982 31.315 31.745 32.173 32.600 33.025 31.358 31.788 32.216 32.642 33.067 31.401 31.831 32.258 32.685 33.110 31.444 31.874 32.301 32.727 33.152 31.487 31.916 32.344 32.770 33.195 31.530 31.959 32.387 32.812 33.237 31.573 32.002 32.429 32.855 33.279 31.616 32.045 32.472 32.897 33.322 31.659 32.088 32.514 32.940 33.364 31.702 32.130 32.557 32.982 33.406 750 760 770 780 790 800 810 820 830 840 33.406 33.828 34.249 34.668 35.086 33.449 33.871 34.291 34.710 35.127 33.491 33.913 34.333 34.752 35.169 33.533 33.955 34.375 34.794 35.211 33.575 33.997 34.417 34.836 35.252 33.618 34.039 34.459 34.877 35.294 33.660 34.081 34.501 34.919 35.336 33.702 34.123 34.543 34.961 35.377 33.744 34.165 34.585 35.002 35.419 33.786 34.207 34.626 35.044 35.460 33.828 34.249 34.668 35.086 35.502 800 810 820 830 840 850 860 870 880 890 35.502 35.916 36.328 36.739 37.148 35.543 35.957 36.370 36.780 37.189 35.585 35.999 36.411 36.821 37.230 35.626 36.040 36.452 36.862 37.271 35.668 36.081 36.493 36.903 37.312 35.709 36.122 36.534 36.944 37.352 35.750 36.164 36.575 36.985 37.393 35.792 36.205 36.616 37.026 37.434 35.833 36.246 36.657 37.067 37.474 35.875 36.287 36.698 37.108 37.515 35.916 36.328 36.739 37.148 37.556 850 860 870 880 890 900 910 920 930 940 37.556 37.961 38.365 38.767 39.167 37.596 38.002 38.405 38.807 39.207 37.637 38.042 38.446 38.847 39.247 37.678 38.083 38.486 38.887 39.287 37.718 38.123 38.526 38.927 39.327 37.759 38.163 38.566 38.967 39.367 37.799 38.204 38.606 39.007 39.406 37.840 38.244 38.647 39.047 39.446 37.880 38.284 38.687 39.087 39.486 37.921 38.325 38.727 39.127 39.526 37.961 38.365 38.767 39.167 39.565 900 910 920 930 940 950 960 970 980 990 39.565 39.962 40.356 40.749 41.140 39.605 40.001 40.396 40.788 41.179 39.645 40.041 40.435 40.827 41.218 39.685 40.080 40.474 40.866 41.257 39.724 40.120 40.514 40.906 41.295 39.764 40.159 40.553 40.945 41.334 39.804 40.199 40.592 40.984 41.373 39.843 40.238 40.631 41.023 41.412 39.883 40.278 40.671 41.062 41.451 39.922 40.317 40.710 41.101 41.490 39.962 40.356 40.749 41.140 41.529 950 960 970 980 990 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C 102 P°C TABLE 25 Type P Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°C); reference junctions at 0 °C °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 41.529 41.915 42.300 42.683 43.064 41.567 41.954 42.339 42.721 43.102 41.606 41.993 42.377 42.760 43.140 41.645 42.031 42.415 42.798 43.178 41.684 42.070 42.454 42.836 43.216 41.722 42.108 42.492 42.874 43.254 41.761 42.147 42.530 42.912 43.292 41.800 42.185 42.569 42.950 43.330 41.838 42.223 42.607 42.988 43.368 41.877 42.262 42.645 43.026 43.405 41.915 42.300 42.683 43.064 43.443 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 43.443 43.820 44.195 44.568 44.939 43.481 43.858 44.233 44.605 44.976 43.519 43.895 44.270 44.643 45.013 43.557 43.933 44.307 44.680 45.050 43.594 43.971 44.345 44.717 45.087 43.632 44.008 44.382 44.754 45.124 43.670 44.046 44.419 44.791 45.161 43.707 44.083 44.457 44.828 45.198 43.745 44.120 44.494 44.865 45.235 43.783 44.158 44.531 44.902 45.272 43.820 44.195 44.568 44.939 45.308 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 45.308 45.675 46.040 46.403 46.764 45.345 45.712 46.077 46.439 46.800 45.382 45.748 46.113 46.476 46.836 45.419 45.785 46.149 46.512 46.872 45.455 45.822 46.186 46.548 46.908 45.492 45.858 46.222 46.584 46.944 45.529 45.895 46.258 46.620 46.980 45.565 45.931 46.295 46.656 47.016 45.602 45.967 46.331 46.692 47.051 45.639 46.004 46.367 46.728 47.087 45.675 46.040 46.403 46.764 47.123 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 47.123 47.480 47.835 48.187 48.538 47.159 47.515 47.870 48.222 48.573 47.194 47.551 47.905 48.258 48.608 47.230 47.586 47.941 48.293 48.643 47.266 47.622 47.976 48.328 48.678 47.302 47.657 48.011 48.363 48.713 47.337 47.693 48.046 48.398 48.747 47.373 47.728 48.082 48.433 48.782 47.409 47.764 48.117 48.468 48.817 47.444 47.799 48.152 48.503 48.852 47.480 47.835 48.187 48.538 48.887 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 48.887 49.233 49.578 49.920 50.261 48.921 49.268 49.612 49.954 50.294 48.956 49.302 49.646 49.988 50.328 48.991 49.337 49.681 50.023 50.362 49.026 49.371 49.715 50.057 50.396 49.060 49.406 49.749 50.091 50.430 49.095 49.440 49.783 50.125 50.464 49.129 49.475 49.818 50.159 50.498 49.164 49.509 49.852 50.193 50.531 49.199 49.543 49.886 50.227 50.565 49.233 49.578 49.920 50.261 50.599 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 50.599 50.935 51.269 51.601 51.931 50.632 50.968 51.302 51.634 51.963 50.666 51.002 51.336 51.667 51.996 50.700 51.035 51.369 51.700 52.029 50.733 51.069 51.402 51.733 52.062 50.767 51.102 51.435 51.766 52.095 50.801 51.136 51.468 51.799 52.127 50.834 51.169 51.502 51.832 52.160 50.868 51.202 51.535 51.865 52.193 50.901 51.236 51.568 51.898 52.226 50.935 51.269 51.601 51.931 52.258 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 52.258 52.584 52.907 53.228 53.546 52.291 52.616 52.939 53.260 53.578 52.323 52.648 52.971 53.292 53.610 52.356 52.681 53.003 53.323 53.641 52.389 52.713 53.035 53.355 53.673 52.421 52.745 53.067 53.387 53.705 52.454 52.778 53.100 53.419 53.736 52.486 52.810 53.132 53.451 53.768 52.519 52.842 53.164 53.483 53.800 52.551 52.875 53.196 53.515 53.831 52.584 52.907 53.228 53.546 53.863 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 53.863 54.177 54.488 54.798 55.104 53.894 54.208 54.519 54.828 55.135 53.926 54.239 54.550 54.859 55.165 53.957 54.270 54.581 54.890 55.196 53.989 54.302 54.612 54.921 55.226 54.020 54.333 54.643 54.951 55.257 54.051 54.364 54.674 54.982 54.083 54.395 54.705 55.013 54.114 54.426 54.736 55.043 54.145 54.457 54.767 55.074 54.177 54.488 54.798 55.104 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 103 °C P°F °F TABLE 26 Type P Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 30 40 0.133 0.150 0.000 0.167 0.017 0.184 0.033 0.200 0.050 0.217 0.066 0.234 0.083 0.251 0.100 0.268 0.116 0.285 0.133 0.302 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0.302 0.472 0.645 0.820 0.996 0.319 0.489 0.662 0.837 1.014 0.336 0.507 0.680 0.855 1.032 0.353 0.524 0.697 0.872 1.050 0.370 0.541 0.715 0.890 1.067 0.387 0.558 0.732 0.908 1.085 0.404 0.576 0.749 0.925 1.103 0.421 0.593 0.767 0.943 1.121 0.438 0.610 0.784 0.961 1.139 0.455 0.628 0.802 0.978 1.157 0.472 0.645 0.820 0.996 1.175 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 1.175 1.355 1.538 1.722 1.908 1.193 1.374 1.556 1.741 1.927 1.211 1.392 1.575 1.759 1.946 1.229 1.410 1.593 1.778 1.965 1.247 1.428 1.611 1.797 1.983 1.265 1.446 1.630 1.815 2.002 1.283 1.465 1.648 1.834 2.021 1.301 1.483 1.667 1.852 2.040 1.319 1.501 1.685 1.871 2.059 1.337 1.520 1.704 1.890 2.078 1.355 1.538 1.722 1.908 2.096 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 2.096 2.286 2.478 2.671 2.866 2.115 2.305 2.497 2.690 2.885 2.134 2.324 2.516 2.710 2.905 2.153 2.343 2.536 2.729 2.925 2.172 2.363 2.555 2.749 2.944 2.191 2.382 2.574 2.768 2.964 2.210 2.401 2.593 2.788 2.984 2.229 2.420 2.613 2.807 3.003 2.248 2.439 2.632 2.827 3.023 2.267 2.458 2.652 2.846 3.043 2.286 2.478 2.671 2.866 3.062 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 3.062 3.260 3.460 3.661 3.864 3.082 3.280 3.480 3.682 3.885 3.102 3.300 3.500 3.702 3.905 3.122 3.320 3.520 3.722 3.925 3.141 3.340 3.541 3.742 3.946 3.161 3.360 3.561 3.763 3.966 3.181 3.380 3.581 3.783 3.987 3.201 3.400 3.601 3.803 4.007 3.221 3.420 3.621 3.824 4.028 3.241 3.440 3.641 3.844 4.048 3.260 3.460 3.661 3.864 4.069 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 4.069 4.274 4.482 4.690 4.900 4.089 4.295 4.502 4.711 4.921 4.110 4.316 4.523 4.732 4.942 4.130 4.336 4.544 4.753 4.963 4.151 4.357 4.565 4.774 4.985 4.171 4.378 4.586 4.795 5.006 4.192 4.399 4.607 4.816 5.027 4.212 4.419 4.627 4.837 5.048 4.233 4.440 4.648 4.858 5.069 4.254 4.461 4.669 4.879 5.090 4.274 4.482 4.690 4.900 5.111 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 5.111 5.324 5.538 5.753 5.970 5.133 5.346 5.560 5.775 5.992 5.154 5.367 5.581 5.797 6.013 5.175 5.388 5.603 5.818 6.035 5.196 5.410 5.624 5.840 6.057 5.218 5.431 5.646 5.861 6.079 5.239 5.452 5.667 5.883 6.100 5.260 5.474 5.689 5.905 6.122 5.282 5.495 5.710 5.926 6.144 5.303 5.517 5.732 5.948 6.166 5.324 5.538 5.753 5.970 6.188 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 6.188 6.406 6.626 6.848 7.070 6.209 6.428 6.649 6.870 7.092 6.231 6.450 6.671 6.892 7.115 6.253 6.472 6.693 6.914 7.137 6.275 6.494 6.715 6.936 7.159 6.297 6.516 6.737 6.959 7.181 6.319 6.538 6.759 6.981 7.204 6.341 6.560 6.781 7.003 7.226 6.363 6.582 6.803 7.025 7.249 6.384 6.604 6.825 7.048 7.271 6.406 6.626 6.848 7.070 7.293 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 7.293 7.518 7.743 7.970 8.197 7.316 7.540 7.766 7.992 8.220 7.338 7.563 7.788 8.015 8.243 7.361 7.585 7.811 8.038 8.266 7.383 7.608 7.834 8.061 8.288 7.405 7.630 7.856 8.083 8.311 7.428 7.653 7.879 8.106 8.334 7.450 7.675 7.902 8.129 8.357 7.473 7.698 7.924 8.152 8.380 7.495 7.721 7.947 8.174 8.403 7.518 7.743 7.970 8.197 8.426 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 8.426 8.655 8.885 9.117 9.349 8.449 8.678 8.908 9.140 9.372 8.471 8.701 8.931 9.163 9.395 8.494 8.724 8.955 9.186 9.418 8.517 8.747 8.978 9.209 9.442 8.540 8.770 9.001 9.232 9.465 8.563 8.793 9.024 9.256 9.488 8.586 8.816 9.047 9.279 9.512 8.609 8.839 9.070 9.302 9.535 8.632 8.862 9.093 9.325 9.558 8.655 8.885 9.117 9.349 9.581 450 460 470 480 490 9.581 9.605 9.628 9.652 9.675 9.698 9.722 9.745 9.768 9.792 9.815 9.839 9.862 9.885 9.909 9.932 9.956 9.979 10.003 10.026 10.050 10.073 10.097 10.120 10.144 10.167 10.191 10.214 10.238 10.262 10.285 10.309 10.332 10.356 10.379 10.403 10.427 10.450 10.474 10.498 10.521 10.545 10.568 10.592 10.616 10.639 10.663 10.687 10.711 10.734 9.815 10.050 10.285 10.521 10.758 500 510 520 530 540 10 °F 500 510 520 530 540 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 104 6 7 8 9 P°F TABLE 26 Type P Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 550 560 570 580 590 10.758 10.995 11.234 11.473 11.712 10.782 11.019 11.258 11.497 11.736 10.805 11.043 11.281 11.520 11.760 10.829 11.067 11.305 11.544 11.784 10.853 11.091 11.329 11.568 11.808 10.877 11.114 11.353 11.592 11.832 10.900 11.138 11.377 11.616 11.856 10.924 11.162 11.401 11.640 11.880 10.948 11.186 11.425 11.664 11.904 10.972 11.210 11.449 11.688 11.928 10.995 11.234 11.473 11.712 11.952 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 11.952 12.193 12.434 12.676 12.919 11.976 12.217 12.459 12.701 12.943 12.000 12.241 12.483 12.725 12.967 12.024 12.265 12.507 12.749 12.992 12.049 12.290 12.531 12.773 13.016 12.073 12.314 12.555 12.798 13.040 12.097 12.338 12.580 12.822 13.065 12.121 12.362 12.604 12.846 13.089 12.145 12.386 12.628 12.870 13.113 12.169 12.410 12.652 12.895 13.138 12.193 12.434 12.676 12.919 13.162 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 690 13.162 13.405 13.649 13.894 14.139 13.186 13.430 13.674 13.918 14.163 13.211 13.454 13.698 13.943 14.188 13.235 13.479 13.723 13.967 14.212 13.259 13.503 13.747 13.992 14.237 13.284 13.527 13.772 14.016 14.262 13.308 13.552 13.796 14.041 14.286 13.332 13.576 13.821 14.065 14.311 13.357 13.601 13.845 14.090 14.335 13.381 13.625 13.869 14.114 14.360 13.405 13.649 13.894 14.139 14.384 650 660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 14.384 14.630 14.876 15.123 15.370 14.409 14.655 14.901 15.148 15.395 14.433 14.679 14.926 15.172 15.419 14.458 14.704 14.950 15.197 15.444 14.483 14.729 14.975 15.222 15.469 14.507 14.753 15.000 15.246 15.493 14.532 14.778 15.024 15.271 15.518 14.556 14.802 15.049 15.296 15.543 14.581 14.827 15.074 15.320 15.568 14.606 14.852 15.098 15.345 15.592 14.630 14.876 15.123 15.370 15.617 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790 15.617 15.865 16.113 16.361 16.609 15.642 15.890 16.137 16.386 16.634 15.667 15.914 16.162 16.411 16.659 15.691 15.939 16.187 16.435 16.684 15.716 15.964 16.212 16.460 16.709 15.741 15.989 16.237 16.485 16.734 15.766 16.013 16.262 16.510 16.759 15.790 16.038 16.286 16.535 16.784 15.815 16.063 16.311 16.560 16.808 15.840 16.088 16.336 16.585 16.833 15.865 16.113 16.361 16.609 16.858 750 760 770 780 790 800 810 820 830 840 16.858 17.107 17.356 17.606 17.855 16.883 17.132 17.381 17.631 17.880 16.908 17.157 17.406 17.656 17.905 16.933 17.182 17.431 17.681 17.930 16.958 17.207 17.456 17.706 17.955 16.983 17.232 17.481 17.731 17.980 17.008 17.257 17.506 17.756 18.005 17.032 17.282 17.531 17.781 18.030 17.057 17.307 17.556 17.806 18.055 17.082 17.331 17.581 17.830 18.080 17.107 17.356 17.606 17.855 18.105 800 810 820 830 840 850 860 870 880 890 18.105 18.355 18.605 18.856 19.106 18.130 18.380 18.630 18.881 19.131 18.155 18.405 18.655 18.906 19.156 18.180 18.430 18.680 18.931 19.181 18.205 18.455 18.705 18.956 19.206 18.230 18.480 18.730 18.981 19.231 18.255 18.505 18.755 19.006 19.256 18.280 18.530 18.781 19.031 19.281 18.305 18.555 18.806 19.056 19.306 18.330 18.580 18.831 19.081 19.331 18.355 18.605 18.856 19.106 19.356 850 860 870 880 890 900 910 920 930 940 19.356 19.607 19.858 20.108 20.359 19.381 19.632 19.883 20.133 20.384 19.407 19.657 19.908 20.158 20.409 19.432 19.682 19.933 20.183 20.434 19.457 19.707 19.958 20.209 20.459 19.482 19.732 19.983 20.234 20.484 19.507 19.757 20.008 20.259 20.509 19.532 19.782 20.033 20.284 20.534 19.557 19.807 20.058 20.309 20.560 19.582 19.833 20.083 20.334 20.585 19.607 19.858 20.108 20.359 20.610 900 910 920 930 940 950 960 970 980 990 20.610 20.860 21.111 21.362 21.613 20.635 20.885 21.136 21.387 21.638 20.660 20.911 21.161 21.412 21.663 20.685 20.936 21.186 21.437 21.688 20.710 20.961 21.211 21.462 21.713 20.735 20.986 21.237 21.487 21.738 20.760 21.011 21.262 21.512 21.763 20.785 21.036 21.287 21.537 21.788 20.810 21.061 21.312 21.562 21.813 20.835 21.086 21.337 21.587 21.838 20.860 21.111 21.362 21.613 21.863 950 960 970 980 990 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 21.863 22.114 22.364 22.615 22.865 21.888 22.139 22.389 22.640 22.890 21.913 22.164 22.414 22.665 22.915 21.938 22.189 22.439 22.690 22.940 21.963 22.214 22.464 22.715 22.965 21.988 22.239 22.489 22.740 22.990 22.014 22.264 22.515 22.765 23.015 22.039 22.289 22.540 22.790 23.040 22.064 22.314 22.565 22.815 23.065 22.089 22.339 22.590 22.840 23.090 22.114 22.364 22.615 22.865 23.115 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 105 °F P°F °F TABLE 26 Type P Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 23.115 23.365 23.615 23.865 24.115 23.140 23.390 23.640 23.890 24.139 23.165 23.415 23.665 23.915 24.164 23.190 23.440 23.690 23.940 24.189 23.215 23.465 23.715 23.965 24.214 23.240 23.490 23.740 23.990 24.239 23.265 23.515 23.765 24.015 24.264 23.290 23.540 23.790 24.040 24.289 23.315 23.565 23.815 24.065 24.314 23.340 23.590 23.840 24.090 24.339 23.365 23.615 23.865 24.115 24.364 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 24.364 24.613 24.862 25.111 25.360 24.389 24.638 24.887 25.136 25.384 24.414 24.663 24.912 25.161 25.409 24.439 24.688 24.937 25.186 25.434 24.464 24.713 24.962 25.210 25.459 24.489 24.738 24.987 25.235 25.484 24.514 24.763 25.012 25.260 25.509 24.538 24.788 25.036 25.285 25.533 24.563 24.812 25.061 25.310 25.558 24.588 24.837 25.086 25.335 25.583 24.613 24.862 25.111 25.360 25.608 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 25.608 25.856 26.104 26.351 26.599 25.633 25.881 26.129 26.376 26.623 25.658 25.906 26.153 26.401 26.648 25.682 25.930 26.178 26.426 26.673 25.707 25.955 26.203 26.450 26.697 25.732 25.980 26.228 26.475 26.722 25.757 26.005 26.252 26.500 26.747 25.782 26.029 26.277 26.524 26.771 25.806 26.054 26.302 26.549 26.796 25.831 26.079 26.327 26.574 26.821 25.856 26.104 26.351 26.599 26.845 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 26.845 27.092 27.338 27.584 27.830 26.870 27.117 27.363 27.609 27.854 26.895 27.141 27.388 27.633 27.879 26.919 27.166 27.412 27.658 27.903 26.944 27.191 27.437 27.683 27.928 26.969 27.215 27.461 27.707 27.953 26.993 27.240 27.486 27.732 27.977 27.018 27.265 27.511 27.756 28.002 27.043 27.289 27.535 27.781 28.026 27.067 27.314 27.560 27.805 28.051 27.092 27.338 27.584 27.830 28.075 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 28.075 28.320 28.564 28.808 29.052 28.100 28.344 28.589 28.833 29.076 28.124 28.369 28.613 28.857 29.101 28.149 28.393 28.638 28.882 29.125 28.173 28.418 28.662 28.906 29.149 28.198 28.442 28.686 28.930 29.174 28.222 28.467 28.711 28.955 29.198 28.247 28.491 28.735 28.979 29.222 28.271 28.516 28.760 29.003 29.247 28.295 28.540 28.784 29.028 29.271 28.320 28.564 28.808 29.052 29.295 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 29.295 29.538 29.780 30.022 30.264 29.320 29.562 29.805 30.046 30.288 29.344 29.587 29.829 30.071 30.312 29.368 29.611 29.853 30.095 30.336 29.392 29.635 29.877 30.119 30.360 29.417 29.659 29.901 30.143 30.384 29.441 29.684 29.926 30.167 30.408 29.465 29.708 29.950 30.191 30.432 29.490 29.732 29.974 30.215 30.457 29.514 29.756 29.998 30.240 30.481 29.538 29.780 30.022 30.264 30.505 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 30.505 30.745 30.985 31.225 31.463 30.529 30.769 31.009 31.248 31.487 30.553 30.793 31.033 31.272 31.511 30.577 30.817 31.057 31.296 31.535 30.601 30.841 31.081 31.320 31.559 30.625 30.865 31.105 31.344 31.583 30.649 30.889 31.129 31.368 31.607 30.673 30.913 31.153 31.392 31.631 30.697 30.937 31.177 31.416 31.654 30.721 30.961 31.201 31.440 31.678 30.745 30.985 31.225 31.463 31.702 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 31.702 31.940 32.178 32.415 32.652 31.726 31.964 32.202 32.439 32.675 31.750 31.988 32.225 32.462 32.699 31.774 32.011 32.249 32.486 32.723 31.797 32.035 32.273 32.510 32.746 31.821 32.059 32.296 32.533 32.770 31.845 32.083 32.320 32.557 32.794 31.869 32.107 32.344 32.581 32.817 31.893 32.130 32.368 32.604 32.841 31.916 32.154 32.391 32.628 32.864 31.940 32.178 32.415 32.652 32.888 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 32.888 33.124 33.359 33.594 33.828 32.912 33.147 33.383 33.618 33.852 32.935 33.171 33.406 33.641 33.875 32.959 33.195 33.430 33.664 33.899 32.982 33.218 33.453 33.688 33.922 33.006 33.242 33.477 33.711 33.946 33.030 33.265 33.500 33.735 33.969 33.053 33.289 33.524 33.758 33.992 33.077 33.312 33.547 33.782 34.016 33.100 33.336 33.571 33.805 34.039 33.124 33.359 33.594 33.828 34.062 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 34.062 34.296 34.529 34.761 34.993 34.086 34.319 34.552 34.784 35.016 34.109 34.342 34.575 34.808 35.040 34.132 34.366 34.599 34.831 35.063 34.156 34.389 34.622 34.854 35.086 34.179 34.412 34.645 34.877 35.109 34.203 34.436 34.668 34.900 35.132 34.226 34.459 34.692 34.924 35.155 34.249 34.482 34.715 34.947 35.178 34.273 34.506 34.738 34.970 35.202 34.296 34.529 34.761 34.993 35.225 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 106 °F P°F TABLE 26 Type P Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 35.225 35.456 35.686 35.916 36.145 35.248 35.479 35.709 35.939 36.168 35.271 35.502 35.732 35.962 36.191 35.294 35.525 35.755 35.985 36.214 35.317 35.548 35.778 36.008 36.237 35.340 35.571 35.801 36.031 36.260 35.363 35.594 35.824 36.054 36.283 35.386 35.617 35.847 36.077 36.306 35.409 35.640 35.870 36.099 36.328 35.433 35.663 35.893 36.122 36.351 35.456 35.686 35.916 36.145 36.374 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 36.374 36.603 36.830 37.058 37.284 36.397 36.625 36.853 37.080 37.307 36.420 36.648 36.876 37.103 37.330 36.443 36.671 36.899 37.126 37.352 36.466 36.694 36.921 37.148 37.375 36.488 36.716 36.944 37.171 37.398 36.511 36.739 36.967 37.194 37.420 36.534 36.762 36.989 37.216 37.443 36.557 36.785 37.012 37.239 37.465 36.580 36.808 37.035 37.262 37.488 36.603 36.830 37.058 37.284 37.511 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 37.511 37.736 37.961 38.186 38.410 37.533 37.759 37.984 38.208 38.432 37.556 37.781 38.006 38.231 38.455 37.578 37.804 38.029 38.253 38.477 37.601 37.826 38.051 38.275 38.499 37.623 37.849 38.074 38.298 38.522 37.646 37.871 38.096 38.320 38.544 37.669 37.894 38.119 38.343 38.566 37.691 37.916 38.141 38.365 38.589 37.714 37.939 38.163 38.387 38.611 37.736 37.961 38.186 38.410 38.633 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 38.633 38.856 39.078 39.300 39.521 38.656 38.878 39.101 39.322 39.543 38.678 38.901 39.123 39.344 39.565 38.700 38.923 39.145 39.367 39.588 38.722 38.945 39.167 39.389 39.610 38.745 38.967 39.189 39.411 39.632 38.767 38.990 39.211 39.433 39.654 38.789 39.012 39.234 39.455 39.676 38.812 39.034 39.256 39.477 39.698 38.834 39.056 39.278 39.499 39.720 38.856 39.078 39.300 39.521 39.742 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 1750 1760 1770 1780 1790 39.742 39.962 40.181 40.400 40.618 39.764 39.984 40.203 40.422 40.640 39.786 40.006 40.225 40.444 40.662 39.808 40.028 40.247 40.466 40.684 39.830 40.050 40.269 40.487 40.705 39.852 40.072 40.291 40.509 40.727 39.874 40.094 40.313 40.531 40.749 39.896 40.116 40.335 40.553 40.771 39.918 40.137 40.356 40.575 40.793 39.940 40.159 40.378 40.597 40.814 39.962 40.181 40.400 40.618 40.836 1750 1760 1770 1780 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 40.836 41.053 41.270 41.485 41.701 40.858 41.075 41.291 41.507 41.722 40.879 41.096 41.313 41.529 41.744 40.901 41.118 41.334 41.550 41.765 40.923 41.140 41.356 41.572 41.787 40.945 41.161 41.378 41.593 41.808 40.966 41.183 41.399 41.615 41.830 40.988 41.205 41.421 41.636 41.851 41.010 41.226 41.442 41.658 41.873 41.031 41.248 41.464 41.679 41.894 41.053 41.270 41.485 41.701 41.915 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 41.915 42.129 42.343 42.556 42.768 41.937 42.151 42.364 42.577 42.789 41.958 42.172 42.386 42.598 42.810 41.980 42.194 42.407 42.620 42.832 42.001 42.215 42.428 42.641 42.853 42.023 42.236 42.449 42.662 42.874 42.044 42.258 42.471 42.683 42.895 42.065 42.279 42.492 42.704 42.916 42.087 42.300 42.513 42.726 42.937 42.108 42.322 42.535 42.747 42.959 42.129 42.343 42.556 42.768 42.980 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 42.980 43.191 43.401 43.611 43.820 43.001 43.212 43.422 43.632 43.841 43.022 43.233 43.443 43.653 43.862 43.043 43.254 43.464 43.674 43.883 43.064 43.275 43.485 43.695 43.904 43.085 43.296 43.506 43.716 43.925 43.106 43.317 43.527 43.737 43.945 43.128 43.338 43.548 43.758 43.966 43.149 43.359 43.569 43.778 43.987 43.170 43.380 43.590 43.799 44.008 43.191 43.401 43.611 43.820 44.029 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 44.029 44.237 44.444 44.651 44.857 44.050 44.258 44.465 44.672 44.878 44.070 44.278 44.486 44.692 44.898 44.091 44.299 44.506 44.713 44.919 44.112 44.320 44.527 44.733 44.939 44.133 44.341 44.548 44.754 44.960 44.154 44.361 44.568 44.775 44.980 44.175 44.382 44.589 44.795 45.001 44.195 44.403 44.610 44.816 45.021 44.216 44.423 44.630 44.836 45.042 44.237 44.444 44.651 44.857 45.063 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 45.063 45.267 45.472 45.675 45.878 45.083 45.288 45.492 45.696 45.899 45.104 45.308 45.512 45.716 45.919 45.124 45.329 45.533 45.736 45.939 45.145 45.349 45.553 45.757 45.959 45.165 45.370 45.574 45.777 45.980 45.186 45.390 45.594 45.797 46.000 45.206 45.410 45.614 45.817 46.020 45.226 45.431 45.635 45.838 46.040 45.247 45.451 45.655 45.858 46.060 45.267 45.472 45.675 45.878 46.081 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 107 °F P°F °F TABLE 26 Type P Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature (°F); reference junctions at 32 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 46.081 46.282 46.484 46.684 46.884 46.101 46.303 46.504 46.704 46.904 46.121 46.323 46.524 46.724 46.924 46.141 46.343 46.544 46.744 46.944 46.161 46.363 46.564 46.764 46.964 46.182 46.383 46.584 46.784 46.984 46.202 46.403 46.604 46.804 47.004 46.222 46.423 46.624 46.824 47.023 46.242 46.443 46.644 46.844 47.043 46.262 46.463 46.664 46.864 47.063 46.282 46.484 46.684 46.884 47.083 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100 2110 2120 2130 2140 47.083 47.282 47.480 47.677 47.874 47.103 47.302 47.500 47.697 47.894 47.123 47.321 47.519 47.717 47.913 47.143 47.341 47.539 47.736 47.933 47.163 47.361 47.559 47.756 47.952 47.183 47.381 47.579 47.776 47.972 47.202 47.401 47.598 47.795 47.992 47.222 47.420 47.618 47.815 48.011 47.242 47.440 47.638 47.835 48.031 47.262 47.460 47.657 47.854 48.050 47.282 47.480 47.677 47.874 48.070 2100 2110 2120 2130 2140 2150 2160 2170 2180 2190 48.070 48.265 48.460 48.654 48.848 48.090 48.285 48.480 48.674 48.867 48.109 48.304 48.499 48.693 48.887 48.129 48.324 48.519 48.713 48.906 48.148 48.343 48.538 48.732 48.925 48.168 48.363 48.557 48.751 48.945 48.187 48.382 48.577 48.771 48.964 48.207 48.402 48.596 48.790 48.983 48.226 48.421 48.616 48.809 49.002 48.246 48.441 48.635 48.829 49.022 48.265 48.460 48.654 48.848 49.041 2150 2160 2170 2180 2190 2200 2210 2220 2230 2240 49.041 49.233 49.425 49.616 49.806 49.060 49.252 49.444 49.635 49.825 49.079 49.272 49.463 49.654 49.844 49.099 49.291 49.482 49.673 49.863 49.118 49.310 49.501 49.692 49.882 49.137 49.329 49.520 49.711 49.901 49.156 49.348 49.540 49.730 49.920 49.176 49.367 49.559 49.749 49.939 49.195 49.387 49.578 49.768 49.958 49.214 49.406 49.597 49.787 49.977 49.233 49.425 49.616 49.806 49.996 2200 2210 2220 2230 2240 2250 2260 2270 2280 2290 49.996 50.185 50.374 50.561 50.748 50.015 50.204 50.392 50.580 50.767 50.034 50.223 50.411 50.599 50.786 50.053 50.242 50.430 50.618 50.804 50.072 50.261 50.449 50.636 50.823 50.091 50.279 50.467 50.655 50.842 50.110 50.298 50.486 50.674 50.860 50.128 50.317 50.505 50.692 50.879 50.147 50.336 50.524 50.711 50.898 50.166 50.355 50.543 50.730 50.916 50.185 50.374 50.561 50.748 50.935 2250 2260 2270 2280 2290 2300 2310 2320 2330 2340 50.935 51.121 51.306 51.490 51.674 50.954 51.139 51.324 51.509 51.693 50.972 51.158 51.343 51.527 51.711 50.991 51.176 51.361 51.546 51.729 51.009 51.195 51.380 51.564 51.748 51.028 51.213 51.398 51.582 51.766 51.047 51.232 51.417 51.601 51.784 51.065 51.250 51.435 51.619 51.803 51.084 51.269 51.454 51.638 51.821 51.102 51.287 51.472 51.656 51.839 51.121 51.306 51.490 51.674 51.858 2300 2310 2320 2330 2340 2350 2360 2370 2380 2390 51.858 52.040 52.222 52.403 52.584 51.876 52.058 52.240 52.421 52.602 51.894 52.076 52.258 52.439 52.620 51.912 52.095 52.276 52.457 52.638 51.931 52.113 52.294 52.475 52.656 51.949 52.131 52.313 52.493 52.674 51.967 52.149 52.331 52.511 52.692 51.985 52.167 52.349 52.529 52.710 52.004 52.186 52.367 52.548 52.727 52.022 52.204 52.385 52.566 52.745 52.040 52.222 52.403 52.584 52.763 2350 2360 2370 2380 2390 2400 2410 2420 2430 2440 52.763 52.943 53.121 53.299 53.476 52.781 52.960 53.139 53.316 53.493 52.799 52.978 53.157 53.334 53.511 52.817 52.996 53.174 53.352 53.529 52.835 53.014 53.192 53.370 53.546 52.853 53.032 53.210 53.387 53.564 52.871 53.050 53.228 53.405 53.582 52.889 53.067 53.245 53.423 53.599 52.907 53.085 53.263 53.440 53.617 52.925 53.103 53.281 53.458 53.634 52.943 53.121 53.299 53.476 53.652 2400 2410 2420 2430 2440 2450 2460 2470 2480 2490 53.652 53.828 54.003 54.177 54.350 53.670 53.845 54.020 54.194 54.367 53.687 53.863 54.037 54.211 54.385 53.705 53.880 54.055 54.229 54.402 53.722 53.898 54.072 54.246 54.419 53.740 53.915 54.090 54.264 54.437 53.757 53.933 54.107 54.281 54.454 53.775 53.950 54.125 54.298 54.471 53.793 53.968 54.142 54.316 54.488 53.810 53.985 54.159 54.333 54.506 53.828 54.003 54.177 54.350 54.523 2450 2460 2470 2480 2490 2500 2510 2520 2530 2540 54.523 54.695 54.866 55.036 55.206 54.540 54.712 54.883 55.053 55.223 54.557 54.729 54.900 55.070 55.240 54.574 54.746 54.917 55.087 55.257 54.592 54.763 54.934 55.104 54.609 54.780 54.951 55.121 54.626 54.798 54.968 55.138 54.643 54.815 54.985 55.155 54.660 54.832 55.002 55.172 54.678 54.849 55.019 55.189 54.695 54.866 55.036 55.206 2500 2510 2520 2530 2540 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 108 °F Temperature vs. Resistance Tables for Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTD) 1 This reference manual consists of reference tables that give temperature vs. resistance relationships for resistance temperature detectors for Platinum, Copper, Nickel, and Nickel-Iron sensors. List of Tables These tables give ohm values from one to three decimal places for each degree of temperature. Such tables are satisfactory for most industrial uses but may not be adequate for computer and similar applications. If greater precision is required, the reader should contact the manufacturer for equations which permit easy and unique generation of the temperature vs. resistance relationship. 27 Limits of Error 28 Classification of Tolerances 29 Pt Platinum α=0.003 85 (-200 to 850) °C 30 Pt Platinum α=0.003 85 (-328 to 1562) °F 31 Pt Platinum α=0.003 92 (-200 to 660) °C 32 Pt Platinum α=0.003 92 (-328 to 1220) °F 33 Cu Copper α=0.004 27 (-200 to 260) °C 34 Cu Copper α=0.004 27 (-328 to 500) °F 35 Ni Nickel α=0.006 72 (-80 to 260) °C 36 Ni Nickel α=0.006 72 (-112 to 500) °F 37 Ni-Fe Nickel-Iron α=0.005 18 (-200 to 204) °C 38 Ni-Fe Nickel-Iron α=0.005 18 (-328 to 400) °F 39 Pt Platinum α=0.003 90 (-200 to 660) °C 40 Pt Platinum α=0.003 90 (-328 to 1220) °F 1 Temperature vs. resistance data in Tables 29 and 30 have been developed from ASTM E1137 and IEC 60751. All other temperature vs. resistance data in Tables 31 to 38 have been developed from wire manufacturers’ data. Following is a list of the resistance temperature detectors tables included in this reference manual. Table • 1 Ni-Fe Nickel-Iron α=0.005 20 (-80 to 260) °C 42 Ni-Fe Nickel-Iron α=0.005 20 (-112 to 500) °F Pt • AA • • A B Cu ASTM • B (1/5) IEC Class B IEC Class AA IEC Class A ASTM Grade B IEC Class B IEC • Ni Ni-Fe 1 2 Use given equations to calculate tolerances at specified temperatures: ±0.04% ±0.06% ±0.1% ±0.12% ±0.2% ±0.5% 1/5 Range Table 28 Classification of Tolerances Tolerance @ 0 °C ±0.02% alpha 41 Table 27 Limits of Error for RTDs Type Type • • = = = = = ± [ 0.06 + 0.001 t ] °C ± [ 0.1 + 0.0017 t ] °C ± [ 0.15 + 0.002 t ] °C ± [ 0.25 + 0.0042 t ] °C ± [ 0.3 + 0.005 t ] °C where: t = value of temperature without regard to sign, °C. Note 2 The equations represent values for 3 and 4-wire PRTs. Caution must be exercised with 2-wire PRTs due to lead resistance. see Table 28 Figure 1 Pyromation’s Standard Element Connections 2-wire single WHITE 2-wire dual WHITE 3-wire single 3-wire dual WHITE WHITE GREEN GREEN 4-wire single 4-wire dual WHITE WHITE WHITE WHITE GREEN GREEN RED RED BLACK RED RED BLACK RED BLACK RED RED BLACK RED BLACK RED RED 109 Pt°C °C TABLE 29 100 Ω Platinum RTD 0.003 85 coefficient temperature in °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Resistance in Ohms -200 18.52 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 22.83 27.10 31.34 35.54 39.72 22.40 26.67 30.91 35.12 39.31 21.97 26.24 30.49 34.70 38.89 21.54 25.82 30.07 34.28 38.47 21.11 25.39 29.64 33.86 38.05 20.68 24.97 29.22 33.44 37.64 20.25 24.54 28.80 33.02 37.22 19.82 24.11 28.37 32.60 36.80 19.38 23.68 27.95 32.18 36.38 18.95 23.25 27.52 31.76 35.96 18.52 22.83 27.10 31.34 35.54 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 43.88 48.00 52.11 56.19 60.26 43.46 47.59 51.70 55.79 59.85 43.05 47.18 51.29 55.38 59.44 42.63 46.77 50.88 54.97 59.04 42.22 46.36 50.47 54.56 58.63 41.80 45.94 50.06 54.15 58.23 41.39 45.53 49.65 53.75 57.82 40.97 45.12 49.24 53.34 57.41 40.56 44.70 48.83 52.93 57.01 40.14 44.29 48.42 52.52 56.60 39.72 43.88 48.00 52.11 56.19 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 64.30 68.33 72.33 76.33 80.31 63.90 67.92 71.93 75.93 79.91 63.49 67.52 71.53 75.53 79.51 63.09 67.12 71.13 75.13 79.11 62.68 66.72 70.73 74.73 78.72 62.28 66.31 70.33 74.33 78.32 61.88 65.91 69.93 73.93 77.92 61.47 65.51 69.53 73.53 77.52 61.07 65.11 69.13 73.13 77.12 60.66 64.70 68.73 72.73 76.73 60.26 64.30 68.33 72.33 76.33 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 84.27 88.22 92.16 96.09 100.00 83.87 87.83 91.77 95.69 99.61 83.48 87.43 91.37 95.30 99.22 83.08 87.04 90.98 94.91 98.83 82.69 86.64 90.59 94.52 98.44 82.29 86.25 90.19 94.12 98.04 81.89 85.85 89.80 93.73 97.65 81.50 85.46 89.40 93.34 97.26 81.10 85.06 89.01 92.95 96.87 80.70 84.67 88.62 92.55 96.48 80.31 84.27 88.22 92.16 96.09 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 0 10 20 30 40 100.00 103.90 107.79 111.67 115.54 100.39 104.29 108.18 112.06 115.93 100.78 104.68 108.57 112.45 116.31 101.17 105.07 108.96 112.83 116.70 101.56 105.46 109.35 113.22 117.08 101.95 105.85 109.73 113.61 117.47 102.34 106.24 110.12 114.00 117.86 102.73 106.63 110.51 114.38 118.24 103.12 107.02 110.90 114.77 118.63 103.51 107.40 111.29 115.15 119.01 103.90 107.79 111.67 115.54 119.40 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 119.40 123.24 127.08 130.90 134.71 119.78 123.63 127.46 131.28 135.09 120.17 124.01 127.84 131.66 135.47 120.55 124.39 128.22 132.04 135.85 120.94 124.78 128.61 132.42 136.23 121.32 125.16 128.99 132.80 136.61 121.71 125.54 129.37 133.18 136.99 122.09 125.93 129.75 133.57 137.37 122.47 126.31 130.13 133.95 137.75 122.86 126.69 130.52 134.33 138.13 123.24 127.08 130.90 134.71 138.51 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 138.51 142.29 146.07 149.83 153.58 138.88 142.67 146.44 150.21 153.96 139.26 143.05 146.82 150.58 154.33 139.64 143.43 147.20 150.96 154.71 140.02 143.80 147.57 151.33 155.08 140.40 144.18 147.95 151.71 155.46 140.78 144.56 148.33 152.08 155.83 141.16 144.94 148.70 152.46 156.20 141.54 145.31 149.08 152.83 156.58 141.91 145.69 149.46 153.21 156.95 142.29 146.07 149.83 153.58 157.33 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 157.33 161.05 164.77 168.48 172.17 157.70 161.43 165.14 168.85 172.54 158.07 161.80 165.51 169.22 172.91 158.45 162.17 165.89 169.59 173.28 158.82 162.54 166.26 169.96 173.65 159.19 162.91 166.63 170.33 174.02 159.56 163.29 167.00 170.70 174.38 159.94 163.66 167.37 171.07 174.75 160.31 164.03 167.74 171.43 175.12 160.68 164.40 168.11 171.80 175.49 161.05 164.77 168.48 172.17 175.86 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 175.86 179.53 183.19 186.84 190.47 176.22 179.89 183.55 187.20 190.84 176.59 180.26 183.92 187.56 191.20 176.96 180.63 184.28 187.93 191.56 177.33 180.99 184.65 188.29 191.92 177.69 181.36 185.01 188.66 192.29 178.06 181.72 185.38 189.02 192.65 178.43 182.09 185.74 189.38 193.01 178.79 182.46 186.11 189.75 193.37 179.16 182.82 186.47 190.11 193.74 179.53 183.19 186.84 190.47 194.10 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 194.10 197.71 201.31 204.90 208.48 194.46 198.07 201.67 205.26 208.84 194.82 198.43 202.03 205.62 209.20 195.18 198.79 202.39 205.98 209.56 195.55 199.15 202.75 206.34 209.91 195.91 199.51 203.11 206.70 210.27 196.27 199.87 203.47 207.05 210.63 196.63 200.23 203.83 207.41 210.98 196.99 200.59 204.19 207.77 211.34 197.35 200.95 204.55 208.13 211.70 197.71 201.31 204.90 208.48 212.05 250 260 270 280 290 °C 0 -200 1 2 3 4 5 110 6 7 8 9 10 °C Pt°C TABLE 29 100 Ω Platinum RTD 0.003 85 coefficient temperature in °C °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Resistance in Ohms 300 310 320 330 340 212.05 215.61 219.15 222.68 226.21 212.41 215.96 219.51 223.04 226.56 212.76 216.32 219.86 223.39 226.91 213.12 216.67 220.21 223.74 227.26 213.48 217.03 220.57 224.09 227.61 213.83 217.38 220.92 224.45 227.96 214.19 217.74 221.27 224.80 228.31 214.54 218.09 221.63 225.15 228.66 214.90 218.44 221.98 225.50 229.02 215.25 218.80 222.33 225.85 229.37 215.61 219.15 222.68 226.21 229.72 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 229.72 233.21 236.70 240.18 243.64 230.07 233.56 237.05 240.52 243.99 230.42 233.91 237.40 240.87 244.33 230.77 234.26 237.74 241.22 244.68 231.12 234.61 238.09 241.56 245.02 231.47 234.96 238.44 241.91 245.37 231.82 235.31 238.79 242.26 245.71 232.17 235.66 239.13 242.60 246.06 232.52 236.00 239.48 242.95 246.40 232.87 236.35 239.83 243.29 246.75 233.21 236.70 240.18 243.64 247.09 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 247.09 250.53 253.96 257.38 260.78 247.44 250.88 254.30 257.72 261.12 247.78 251.22 254.65 258.06 261.46 248.13 251.56 254.99 258.40 261.80 248.47 251.91 255.33 258.74 262.14 248.81 252.25 255.67 259.08 262.48 249.16 252.59 256.01 259.42 262.82 249.50 252.93 256.35 259.76 263.16 249.85 253.28 256.70 260.10 263.50 250.19 253.62 257.04 260.44 263.84 250.53 253.96 257.38 260.78 264.18 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 264.18 267.56 270.93 274.29 277.64 264.52 267.90 271.27 274.63 277.98 264.86 268.24 271.61 274.96 278.31 265.20 268.57 271.94 275.30 278.64 265.53 268.91 272.28 275.63 278.98 265.87 269.25 272.61 275.97 279.31 266.21 269.59 272.95 276.30 279.64 266.55 269.92 273.29 276.64 279.98 266.89 270.26 273.62 276.97 280.31 267.22 270.60 273.96 277.31 280.64 267.56 270.93 274.29 277.64 280.98 450 460 470 480 490 500 510 520 530 540 280.98 284.30 287.62 290.92 294.21 281.31 284.63 287.95 291.25 294.54 281.64 284.97 288.28 291.58 294.86 281.98 285.30 288.61 291.91 295.19 282.31 285.63 288.94 292.24 295.52 282.64 285.96 289.27 292.56 295.85 282.97 286.29 289.60 292.89 296.18 283.31 286.62 289.93 293.22 296.50 283.64 286.95 290.26 293.55 296.83 283.97 287.29 290.59 293.88 297.16 284.30 287.62 290.92 294.21 297.49 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 297.49 300.75 304.01 307.25 310.49 297.81 301.08 304.34 307.58 310.81 298.14 301.41 304.66 307.90 311.13 298.47 301.73 304.98 308.23 311.45 298.80 302.06 305.31 308.55 311.78 299.12 302.38 305.63 308.87 312.10 299.45 302.71 305.96 309.20 312.42 299.78 303.03 306.28 309.52 312.74 300.10 303.36 306.61 309.84 313.06 300.43 303.69 306.93 310.16 313.39 300.75 304.01 307.25 310.49 313.71 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 313.71 316.92 320.12 323.30 326.48 314.03 317.24 320.43 323.62 326.79 314.35 317.56 320.75 323.94 327.11 314.67 317.88 321.07 324.26 327.43 314.99 318.20 321.39 324.57 327.74 315.31 318.52 321.71 324.89 328.06 315.64 318.84 322.03 325.21 328.38 315.96 319.16 322.35 325.53 328.69 316.28 319.48 322.67 325.84 329.01 316.60 319.80 322.98 326.16 329.32 316.92 320.12 323.30 326.48 329.64 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 690 329.64 332.79 335.93 339.06 342.18 329.96 333.11 336.25 339.37 342.49 330.27 333.42 336.56 339.69 342.80 330.59 333.74 336.87 340.00 343.11 330.90 334.05 337.18 340.31 343.42 331.22 334.36 337.50 340.62 343.73 331.53 334.68 337.81 340.93 344.04 331.85 334.99 338.12 341.24 344.35 332.16 335.31 338.44 341.56 344.66 332.48 335.62 338.75 341.87 344.97 332.79 335.93 339.06 342.18 345.28 650 660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 345.28 348.38 351.46 354.53 357.59 345.59 348.69 351.77 354.84 357.90 345.90 348.99 352.08 355.14 358.20 346.21 349.30 352.38 355.45 358.51 346.52 349.61 352.69 355.76 358.81 346.83 349.92 353.00 356.06 359.12 347.14 350.23 353.30 356.37 359.42 347.45 350.54 353.61 356.67 359.72 347.76 350.84 353.92 356.98 360.03 348.07 351.15 354.22 357.28 360.33 348.38 351.46 354.53 357.59 360.64 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790 360.64 363.67 366.70 369.71 372.71 360.94 363.98 367.00 370.01 373.01 361.25 364.28 367.30 370.31 373.31 361.55 364.58 367.60 370.61 373.61 361.85 364.89 367.91 370.91 373.91 362.16 365.19 368.21 371.21 374.21 362.46 365.49 368.51 371.51 374.51 362.76 365.79 368.81 371.81 374.81 363.07 366.10 369.11 372.11 375.11 363.37 366.40 369.41 372.41 375.41 363.67 366.70 369.71 372.71 375.70 750 760 770 780 790 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 111 6 7 8 9 10 °C Pt°C °C TABLE 29 100 Ω Platinum RTD 0.003 85 coefficient temperature in °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Resistance in Ohms 800 810 820 830 840 375.70 378.68 381.65 384.60 387.55 850 390.48 °C 0 376.00 378.98 381.95 384.90 387.84 376.30 379.28 382.24 385.19 388.14 376.60 379.57 382.54 385.49 388.43 376.90 379.87 382.83 385.78 388.72 377.19 380.17 383.13 386.08 389.02 377.49 380.46 383.42 386.37 389.31 377.79 380.76 383.72 386.67 389.60 378.09 381.06 384.01 386.96 389.90 378.39 381.35 384.31 387.25 390.19 378.68 381.65 384.60 387.55 390.48 800 810 820 830 840 850 1 2 3 4 5 112 6 7 8 9 10 °C Pt°F TABLE 30 100 Ω Platinum RTD 0.003 85 coefficient temperature in °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Resistance in Ohms -320 -310 -300 20.44 22.83 25.20 20.20 22.59 24.97 19.96 22.35 24.73 19.72 22.11 24.49 19.48 21.87 24.25 19.24 21.63 24.02 19.00 21.39 23.78 18.76 21.16 23.54 18.52 20.92 23.30 20.68 23.06 20.44 22.83 -320 -310 -300 -290 -280 -270 -260 -250 27.57 29.93 32.27 34.61 36.94 27.33 29.69 32.04 34.38 36.71 27.10 29.46 31.80 34.14 36.47 26.86 29.22 31.57 33.91 36.24 26.62 28.98 31.34 33.68 36.01 26.39 28.75 31.10 33.44 35.78 26.15 28.51 30.87 33.21 35.54 25.91 28.28 30.63 32.98 35.31 25.68 28.04 30.40 32.74 35.08 25.44 27.81 30.16 32.51 34.84 25.20 27.57 29.93 32.27 34.61 -290 -280 -270 -260 -250 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 39.26 41.57 43.88 46.17 48.46 39.03 41.34 43.65 45.94 48.23 38.80 41.11 43.42 45.71 48.00 38.56 40.88 43.19 45.48 47.78 38.33 40.65 42.96 45.26 47.55 38.10 40.42 42.73 45.03 47.32 37.87 40.19 42.49 44.80 47.09 37.64 39.95 42.26 44.57 46.86 37.40 39.72 42.03 44.34 46.63 37.17 39.49 41.80 44.11 46.40 36.94 39.26 41.57 43.88 46.17 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 50.74 53.02 55.29 57.55 59.81 50.52 52.79 55.06 57.32 59.58 50.29 52.56 54.83 57.10 59.35 50.06 52.34 54.61 56.87 59.13 49.83 52.11 54.38 56.65 58.90 49.60 51.88 54.15 56.42 58.68 49.38 51.65 53.93 56.19 58.45 49.15 51.43 53.70 55.97 58.23 48.92 51.20 53.47 55.74 58.00 48.69 50.97 53.25 55.51 57.78 48.46 50.74 53.02 55.29 57.55 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 62.06 64.30 66.54 68.77 71.00 61.83 64.08 66.31 68.55 70.78 61.61 63.85 66.09 68.33 70.55 61.38 63.63 65.87 68.10 70.33 61.16 63.40 65.64 67.88 70.11 60.93 63.18 65.42 67.66 69.89 60.71 62.95 65.20 67.43 69.66 60.48 62.73 64.97 67.21 69.44 60.26 62.50 64.75 66.99 69.22 60.03 62.28 64.52 66.76 68.99 59.81 62.06 64.30 66.54 68.77 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 73.22 75.44 77.66 79.86 82.07 73.00 75.22 77.43 79.64 81.85 72.78 75.00 77.21 79.42 81.63 72.56 74.78 76.99 79.20 81.41 72.33 74.55 76.77 78.98 81.19 72.11 74.33 76.55 78.76 80.97 71.89 74.11 76.33 78.54 80.75 71.67 73.89 76.11 78.32 80.53 71.45 73.67 75.88 78.10 80.31 71.22 73.45 75.66 77.88 80.09 71.00 73.22 75.44 77.66 79.86 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 84.27 86.47 88.66 90.85 93.03 84.05 86.25 88.44 90.63 92.82 83.83 86.03 88.22 90.41 92.60 83.61 85.81 88.00 90.19 92.38 83.39 85.59 87.78 89.97 92.16 83.17 85.37 87.56 89.75 91.94 82.95 85.15 87.34 89.54 91.72 82.73 84.93 87.13 89.32 91.50 82.51 84.71 86.91 89.10 91.29 82.29 84.49 86.69 88.88 91.07 82.07 84.27 86.47 88.66 90.85 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 0 10 20 30 40 93.03 93.25 93.47 93.69 93.91 94.12 94.34 94.56 94.78 95.00 95.21 95.21 95.43 95.65 95.87 96.09 96.30 96.52 96.74 96.96 97.17 97.39 97.39 97.61 97.83 98.04 98.26 98.48 98.70 98.91 99.13 99.35 99.57 99.57 99.78 100.00 100.22 100.43 100.65 100.87 101.09 101.30 101.52 101.74 101.74 101.95 102.17 102.39 102.60 102.82 103.04 103.25 103.47 103.69 103.90 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 103.90 106.07 108.23 110.38 112.53 104.12 106.28 108.44 110.60 112.75 104.34 106.50 108.66 110.81 112.96 104.55 106.71 108.87 111.03 113.18 104.77 106.93 109.09 111.24 113.39 104.98 107.15 109.30 111.46 113.61 105.20 107.36 109.52 111.67 113.82 105.42 107.58 109.73 111.89 114.04 105.63 107.79 109.95 112.10 114.25 105.85 108.01 110.17 112.32 114.47 106.07 108.23 110.38 112.53 114.68 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 114.68 116.83 118.97 121.11 123.24 114.90 117.04 119.18 121.32 123.46 115.11 117.26 119.40 121.53 123.67 115.33 117.47 119.61 121.75 123.88 115.54 117.68 119.82 121.96 124.09 115.76 117.90 120.04 122.18 124.31 115.97 118.11 120.25 122.39 124.52 116.18 118.33 120.47 122.60 124.73 116.40 118.54 120.68 122.82 124.95 116.61 118.76 120.89 123.03 125.16 116.83 118.97 121.11 123.24 125.37 100 110 120 130 140 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 113 6 7 8 9 10 °F Pt°F TABLE 30 100 Ω Platinum RTD 0.003 85 coefficient temperature in °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Resistance in Ohms 150 160 170 180 190 125.37 127.50 129.62 131.74 133.86 125.59 127.71 129.84 131.96 134.07 125.80 127.93 130.05 132.17 134.28 126.01 128.14 130.26 132.38 134.50 126.22 128.35 130.47 132.59 134.71 126.44 128.56 130.68 132.80 134.92 126.65 128.78 130.90 133.01 135.13 126.86 128.99 131.11 133.23 135.34 127.08 129.20 131.32 133.44 135.55 127.29 129.41 131.53 133.65 135.76 127.50 129.62 131.74 133.86 135.97 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 135.97 138.08 140.19 142.29 144.39 136.19 138.29 140.40 142.50 144.60 136.40 138.51 140.61 142.71 144.81 136.61 138.72 140.82 142.92 145.02 136.82 138.93 141.03 143.13 145.23 137.03 139.14 141.24 143.34 145.44 137.24 139.35 141.45 143.55 145.65 137.45 139.56 141.66 143.76 145.86 137.66 139.77 141.87 143.97 146.07 137.87 139.98 142.08 144.18 146.28 138.08 140.19 142.29 144.39 146.49 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 146.49 148.58 150.67 152.75 154.83 146.70 148.79 150.88 152.96 155.04 146.91 149.00 151.08 153.17 155.25 147.11 149.21 151.29 153.38 155.46 147.32 149.41 151.50 153.58 155.66 147.53 149.62 151.71 153.79 155.87 147.74 149.83 151.92 154.00 156.08 147.95 150.04 152.13 154.21 156.29 148.16 150.25 152.33 154.42 156.49 148.37 150.46 152.54 154.62 156.70 148.58 150.67 152.75 154.83 156.91 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 156.91 158.98 161.05 163.12 165.18 157.12 159.19 161.26 163.33 165.39 157.33 159.40 161.47 163.53 165.60 157.53 159.61 161.67 163.74 165.80 157.74 159.81 161.88 163.95 166.01 157.95 160.02 162.09 164.15 166.21 158.15 160.23 162.29 164.36 166.42 158.36 160.43 162.50 164.57 166.63 158.57 160.64 162.71 164.77 166.83 158.78 160.85 162.91 164.98 167.04 158.98 161.05 163.12 165.18 167.24 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 167.24 169.30 171.35 173.40 175.45 167.45 169.51 171.56 173.61 175.65 167.66 169.71 171.76 173.81 175.86 167.86 169.92 171.97 174.02 176.06 168.07 170.12 172.17 174.22 176.26 168.27 170.33 172.38 174.43 176.47 168.48 170.53 172.58 174.63 176.67 168.68 170.74 172.79 174.83 176.88 168.89 170.94 172.99 175.04 177.08 169.09 171.15 173.20 175.24 177.29 169.30 171.35 173.40 175.45 177.49 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 177.49 179.53 181.56 183.59 185.62 177.69 179.73 181.77 183.80 185.82 177.90 179.93 181.97 184.00 186.03 178.10 180.14 182.17 184.20 186.23 178.30 180.34 182.38 184.40 186.43 178.51 180.55 182.58 184.61 186.63 178.71 180.75 182.78 184.81 186.84 178.92 180.95 182.98 185.01 187.04 179.12 181.16 183.19 185.22 187.24 179.32 181.36 183.39 185.42 187.44 179.53 181.56 183.59 185.62 187.65 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 187.65 189.67 191.68 193.70 195.71 187.85 189.87 191.88 193.90 195.91 188.05 190.07 192.09 194.10 196.11 188.25 190.27 192.29 194.30 196.31 188.45 190.47 192.49 194.50 196.51 188.66 190.67 192.69 194.70 196.71 188.86 190.88 192.89 194.90 196.91 189.06 191.08 193.09 195.10 197.11 189.26 191.28 193.29 195.30 197.31 189.46 191.48 193.49 195.50 197.51 189.67 191.68 193.70 195.71 197.71 450 460 470 480 490 500 510 520 530 540 197.71 199.71 201.71 203.71 205.70 197.91 199.91 201.91 203.91 205.90 198.11 200.11 202.11 204.11 206.10 198.31 200.31 202.31 204.31 206.30 198.51 200.51 202.51 204.51 206.50 198.71 200.71 202.71 204.71 206.70 198.91 200.91 202.91 204.90 206.89 199.11 201.11 203.11 205.10 207.09 199.31 201.31 203.31 205.30 207.29 199.51 201.51 203.51 205.50 207.49 199.71 201.71 203.71 205.70 207.69 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 207.69 209.67 211.66 213.63 215.61 207.89 209.87 211.85 213.83 215.80 208.09 210.07 212.05 214.03 216.00 208.29 210.27 212.25 214.23 216.20 208.48 210.47 212.45 214.42 216.40 208.68 210.67 212.64 214.62 216.59 208.88 210.86 212.84 214.82 216.79 209.08 211.06 213.04 215.02 216.99 209.28 211.26 213.24 215.21 217.18 209.48 211.46 213.44 215.41 217.38 209.67 211.66 213.63 215.61 217.58 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 217.58 219.55 221.51 223.47 225.42 217.77 219.74 221.70 223.66 225.62 217.97 219.94 221.90 223.86 225.82 218.17 220.13 222.10 224.06 226.01 218.37 220.33 222.29 224.25 226.21 218.56 220.53 222.49 224.45 226.40 218.76 220.72 222.68 224.64 226.60 218.96 220.92 222.88 224.84 226.79 219.15 221.12 223.08 225.03 226.99 219.35 221.31 223.27 225.23 227.18 219.55 221.51 223.47 225.42 227.38 600 610 620 630 640 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 114 6 7 8 9 10 °F Pt°F TABLE 30 100 Ω Platinum RTD 0.003 85 coefficient temperature in °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Resistance in Ohms 650 660 670 680 690 227.38 229.33 231.27 233.21 235.15 227.57 229.52 231.47 233.41 235.35 227.77 229.72 231.66 233.60 235.54 227.96 229.91 231.86 233.80 235.73 228.16 230.11 232.05 233.99 235.93 228.35 230.30 232.24 234.18 236.12 228.55 230.49 232.44 234.38 236.31 228.74 230.69 232.63 234.57 236.51 228.94 230.88 232.83 234.77 236.70 229.13 231.08 233.02 234.96 236.89 229.33 231.27 233.21 235.15 237.09 650 660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 237.09 239.02 240.95 242.87 244.79 237.28 239.21 241.14 243.06 244.98 237.47 239.41 241.33 243.26 245.18 237.67 239.60 241.52 243.45 245.37 237.86 239.79 241.72 243.64 245.56 238.05 239.98 241.91 243.83 245.75 238.25 240.18 242.10 244.02 245.94 238.44 240.37 242.29 244.22 246.13 238.63 240.56 242.49 244.41 246.33 238.83 240.75 242.68 244.60 246.52 239.02 240.95 242.87 244.79 246.71 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790 246.71 248.62 250.53 252.44 254.34 246.90 248.81 250.72 252.63 254.53 247.09 249.00 250.91 252.82 254.72 247.28 249.20 251.10 253.01 254.91 247.47 249.39 251.30 253.20 255.10 247.67 249.58 251.49 253.39 255.29 247.86 249.77 251.68 253.58 255.48 248.05 249.96 251.87 253.77 255.67 248.24 250.15 252.06 253.96 255.86 248.43 250.34 252.25 254.15 256.05 248.62 250.53 252.44 254.34 256.24 750 760 770 780 790 800 810 820 830 840 256.24 258.14 260.03 261.92 263.80 256.43 258.33 260.22 262.11 263.99 256.62 258.52 260.41 262.29 264.18 256.81 258.70 260.60 262.48 264.37 257.00 258.89 260.78 262.67 264.56 257.19 259.08 260.97 262.86 264.74 257.38 259.27 261.16 263.05 264.93 257.57 259.46 261.35 263.24 265.12 257.76 259.65 261.54 263.43 265.31 257.95 259.84 261.73 263.61 265.50 258.14 260.03 261.92 263.80 265.68 800 810 820 830 840 850 860 870 880 890 265.68 267.56 269.44 271.31 273.17 265.87 267.75 269.62 271.49 273.36 266.06 267.94 269.81 271.68 273.55 266.25 268.12 270.00 271.87 273.73 266.44 268.31 270.18 272.05 273.92 266.62 268.50 270.37 272.24 274.11 266.81 268.69 270.56 272.43 274.29 267.00 268.87 270.75 272.61 274.48 267.19 269.06 270.93 272.80 274.67 267.37 269.25 271.12 272.99 274.85 267.56 269.44 271.31 273.17 275.04 850 860 870 880 890 900 910 920 930 940 275.04 276.90 278.75 280.61 282.46 275.22 277.08 278.94 280.79 282.64 275.41 277.27 279.13 280.98 282.83 275.60 277.46 279.31 281.16 283.01 275.78 277.64 279.50 281.35 283.20 275.97 277.83 279.68 281.53 283.38 276.15 278.01 279.87 281.72 283.56 276.34 278.20 280.05 281.90 283.75 276.53 278.38 280.24 282.09 283.93 276.71 278.57 280.42 282.27 284.12 276.90 278.75 280.61 282.46 284.30 900 910 920 930 940 950 960 970 980 990 284.30 286.14 287.98 289.82 291.65 284.49 286.33 288.17 290.00 291.83 284.67 286.51 288.35 290.19 292.02 284.86 286.70 288.53 290.37 292.20 285.04 286.88 288.72 290.55 292.38 285.22 287.06 288.90 290.73 292.56 285.41 287.25 289.08 290.92 292.75 285.59 287.43 289.27 291.10 292.93 285.78 287.62 289.45 291.28 293.11 285.96 287.80 289.64 291.47 293.30 286.14 287.98 289.82 291.65 293.48 950 960 970 980 990 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 293.48 295.30 297.12 298.94 300.75 293.66 295.48 297.31 299.12 300.94 293.84 295.67 297.49 299.30 301.12 294.03 295.85 297.67 299.49 301.30 294.21 296.03 297.85 299.67 301.48 294.39 296.21 298.03 299.85 301.66 294.57 296.40 298.21 300.03 301.84 294.76 296.58 298.40 300.21 302.02 294.94 296.76 298.58 300.39 302.20 295.12 296.94 298.76 300.57 302.38 295.30 297.12 298.94 300.75 302.56 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 302.56 304.37 306.17 307.97 309.77 302.75 304.55 306.35 308.15 309.95 302.93 304.73 306.53 308.33 310.13 303.11 304.91 306.71 308.51 310.31 303.29 305.09 306.89 308.69 310.49 303.47 305.27 307.07 308.87 310.67 303.65 305.45 307.25 309.05 310.85 303.83 305.63 307.43 309.23 311.02 304.01 305.81 307.61 309.41 311.20 304.19 305.99 307.79 309.59 311.38 304.37 306.17 307.97 309.77 311.56 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 311.56 313.35 315.14 316.92 318.70 311.74 313.53 315.31 317.10 318.87 311.92 313.71 315.49 317.27 319.05 312.10 313.89 315.67 317.45 319.23 312.28 314.07 315.85 317.63 319.41 312.46 314.24 316.03 317.81 319.58 312.64 314.42 316.21 317.98 319.76 312.81 314.60 316.38 318.16 319.94 312.99 314.78 316.56 318.34 320.12 313.17 314.96 316.74 318.52 320.29 313.35 315.14 316.92 318.70 320.47 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 115 6 7 8 9 10 °F Pt°F TABLE 30 100 Ω Platinum RTD 0.003 85 coefficient temperature in °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Resistance in Ohms 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 320.47 322.24 324.01 325.77 327.53 320.65 322.42 324.18 325.95 327.71 320.82 322.59 324.36 326.12 327.88 321.00 322.77 324.54 326.30 328.06 321.18 322.95 324.71 326.48 328.24 321.36 323.13 324.89 326.65 328.41 321.53 323.30 325.07 326.83 328.59 321.71 323.48 325.24 327.00 328.76 321.89 323.66 325.42 327.18 328.94 322.06 323.83 325.60 327.36 329.11 322.24 324.01 325.77 327.53 329.29 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 329.29 331.04 332.79 334.54 336.28 329.46 331.22 332.97 334.71 336.45 329.64 331.39 333.14 334.89 336.63 329.82 331.57 333.32 335.06 336.80 329.99 331.74 333.49 335.24 336.98 330.17 331.92 333.67 335.41 337.15 330.34 332.09 333.84 335.58 337.32 330.52 332.27 334.01 335.76 337.50 330.69 332.44 334.19 335.93 337.67 330.87 332.62 334.36 336.11 337.85 331.04 332.79 334.54 336.28 338.02 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 338.02 339.75 341.49 343.21 344.94 338.19 339.93 341.66 343.39 345.11 338.37 340.10 341.83 343.56 345.28 338.54 340.27 342.01 343.73 345.46 338.71 340.45 342.18 343.90 345.63 338.89 340.62 342.35 344.08 345.80 339.06 340.79 342.52 344.25 345.97 339.23 340.97 342.70 344.42 346.14 339.41 341.14 342.87 344.59 346.32 339.58 341.31 343.04 344.77 346.49 339.75 341.49 343.21 344.94 346.66 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 346.66 348.38 350.09 351.80 353.51 346.83 348.55 350.26 351.97 353.68 347.00 348.72 350.43 352.14 353.85 347.18 348.89 350.60 352.31 354.02 347.35 349.06 350.78 352.48 354.19 347.52 349.23 350.95 352.66 354.36 347.69 349.41 351.12 352.83 354.53 347.86 349.58 351.29 353.00 354.70 348.03 349.75 351.46 353.17 354.87 348.21 349.92 351.63 353.34 355.04 348.38 350.09 351.80 353.51 355.21 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 355.21 356.91 358.61 360.30 361.99 355.38 357.08 358.78 360.47 362.16 355.55 357.25 358.95 360.64 362.33 355.72 357.42 359.12 360.81 362.49 355.89 357.59 359.28 360.98 362.66 356.06 357.76 359.45 361.14 362.83 356.23 357.93 359.62 361.31 363.00 356.40 358.10 359.79 361.48 363.17 356.57 358.27 359.96 361.65 363.34 356.74 358.44 360.13 361.82 363.51 356.91 358.61 360.30 361.99 363.67 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 363.67 365.36 367.03 368.71 370.38 363.84 365.52 367.20 368.88 370.55 364.01 365.69 367.37 369.04 370.71 364.18 365.86 367.54 369.21 370.88 364.35 366.03 367.70 369.38 371.05 364.52 366.20 367.87 369.55 371.21 364.68 366.36 368.04 369.71 371.38 364.85 366.53 368.21 369.88 371.55 365.02 366.70 368.37 370.05 371.71 365.19 366.87 368.54 370.21 371.88 365.36 367.03 368.71 370.38 372.05 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 372.05 373.71 375.37 377.03 378.68 372.21 373.88 375.54 377.19 378.85 372.38 374.04 375.70 377.36 379.01 372.55 374.21 375.87 377.53 379.18 372.71 374.38 376.04 377.69 379.34 372.88 374.54 376.20 377.86 379.51 373.05 374.71 376.37 378.02 379.67 373.21 374.87 376.53 378.19 379.84 373.38 375.04 376.70 378.35 380.00 373.55 375.21 376.86 378.52 380.17 373.71 375.37 377.03 378.68 380.33 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 380.33 381.98 383.62 385.26 386.90 380.50 382.14 383.79 385.42 387.06 380.66 382.31 383.95 385.59 387.22 380.83 382.47 384.11 385.75 387.39 380.99 382.64 384.28 385.91 387.55 381.16 382.80 384.44 386.08 387.71 381.32 382.96 384.60 386.24 387.88 381.48 383.13 384.77 386.41 388.04 381.65 383.29 384.93 386.57 388.20 381.81 383.46 385.10 386.73 388.36 381.98 383.62 385.26 386.90 388.53 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 1550 1560 388.53 388.69 388.85 389.02 389.18 389.34 389.50 389.67 389.83 389.99 390.16 390.16 390.32 390.48 1550 1560 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 116 6 7 8 9 10 °F Pt°C TABLE 31 100 Ω Platinum RTD 0.003 92 coefficient temperature in °C °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Resistance in Ohms -200 17.08 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 21.46 25.80 30.11 34.39 38.65 21.02 25.37 29.68 33.97 38.22 20.58 24.94 29.25 33.54 37.80 20.15 24.50 28.82 33.11 37.37 19.71 24.07 28.39 32.69 36.95 19.27 23.63 27.96 32.26 36.52 18.83 23.20 27.53 31.83 36.10 18.40 22.76 27.10 31.40 35.67 17.96 22.33 26.67 30.97 35.25 17.52 21.89 26.23 30.54 34.82 17.08 21.46 25.80 30.11 34.39 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 42.87 47.07 51.25 55.41 59.54 42.45 46.66 50.84 54.99 59.13 42.03 46.24 50.42 54.58 58.72 41.61 45.82 50.00 54.16 58.30 41.19 45.40 49.58 53.75 57.89 40.76 44.98 49.17 53.33 57.48 40.34 44.56 48.75 52.92 57.06 39.92 44.14 48.33 52.50 56.65 39.49 43.72 47.91 52.09 56.24 39.07 43.29 47.49 51.67 55.82 38.65 42.87 47.07 51.25 55.41 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 63.66 67.76 71.84 75.90 79.95 63.25 67.35 71.43 75.50 79.55 62.84 66.94 71.02 75.09 79.14 62.43 66.53 70.61 74.68 78.74 62.01 66.12 70.21 74.28 78.33 61.60 65.71 69.80 73.87 77.93 61.19 65.30 69.39 73.47 77.52 60.78 64.89 68.98 73.06 77.12 60.37 64.48 68.57 72.65 76.71 59.96 64.07 68.17 72.24 76.31 59.54 63.66 67.76 71.84 75.90 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 83.99 88.01 92.02 96.02 100.00 83.58 87.61 91.62 95.62 99.60 83.18 87.21 91.22 95.22 99.20 82.78 86.80 90.82 94.82 98.81 82.38 86.40 90.42 94.42 98.41 81.97 86.00 90.02 94.02 98.01 81.57 85.60 89.61 93.62 97.61 81.16 85.20 89.21 93.22 97.21 80.76 84.79 88.81 92.82 96.81 80.36 84.39 88.41 92.42 96.41 79.95 83.99 88.01 92.02 96.02 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 0 10 20 30 40 100.00 103.97 107.93 111.88 115.82 100.40 104.37 108.33 112.28 116.21 100.80 104.77 108.72 112.67 116.61 101.19 105.16 109.12 113.07 117.00 101.59 105.56 109.52 113.46 117.39 101.99 105.95 109.91 113.85 117.79 102.39 106.35 110.30 114.25 118.18 102.78 106.75 110.70 114.64 118.57 103.18 107.14 111.09 115.03 118.96 103.58 107.54 111.49 115.43 119.35 103.97 107.93 111.88 115.82 119.75 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 119.75 123.66 127.56 131.45 135.33 120.14 124.05 127.95 131.84 135.72 120.53 124.44 128.34 132.23 136.11 120.92 124.83 128.73 132.62 136.49 121.31 125.22 129.12 133.01 136.88 121.71 125.61 129.51 133.39 137.27 122.10 126.00 129.90 133.78 137.65 122.49 126.39 130.29 134.17 138.04 122.88 126.78 130.68 134.56 138.43 123.27 127.17 131.07 134.95 138.81 123.66 127.56 131.45 135.33 139.20 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 139.20 143.06 146.90 150.73 154.55 139.59 143.44 147.28 151.11 154.93 139.97 143.83 147.67 151.50 155.31 140.36 144.21 148.05 151.88 155.70 140.74 144.59 148.43 152.26 156.08 141.13 144.98 148.82 152.64 156.46 141.51 145.36 149.20 153.02 156.84 141.90 145.75 149.58 153.41 157.22 142.29 146.13 149.97 153.79 157.60 142.67 146.52 150.35 154.17 157.98 143.06 146.90 150.73 154.55 158.36 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 158.36 162.16 165.94 169.71 173.48 158.74 162.54 166.32 170.09 173.85 159.12 162.91 166.70 170.47 174.23 159.50 163.29 167.07 170.84 174.60 159.88 163.67 167.45 171.22 174.98 160.26 164.05 167.83 171.60 175.35 160.64 164.43 168.21 171.97 175.73 161.02 164.81 168.58 172.35 176.10 161.40 165.19 168.96 172.73 176.48 161.78 165.56 169.34 173.10 176.85 162.16 165.94 169.71 173.48 177.23 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 177.23 180.96 184.69 188.41 192.11 177.60 181.34 185.06 188.78 192.48 177.97 181.71 185.43 189.15 192.85 178.35 182.08 185.81 189.52 193.22 178.72 182.46 186.18 189.89 193.59 179.10 182.83 186.55 190.26 193.96 179.47 183.20 186.92 190.63 194.32 179.84 183.57 187.29 191.00 194.69 180.22 183.95 187.66 191.37 195.06 180.59 184.32 188.03 191.74 195.43 180.96 184.69 188.41 192.11 195.80 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 195.80 199.48 203.15 206.80 210.45 196.17 199.85 203.51 207.17 210.81 196.54 200.21 203.88 207.53 211.17 196.90 200.58 204.24 207.90 211.54 197.27 200.95 204.61 208.26 211.90 197.64 201.31 204.98 208.63 212.26 198.01 201.68 205.34 208.99 212.63 198.38 202.05 205.71 209.35 212.99 198.74 202.41 206.07 209.72 213.35 199.11 202.78 206.44 210.08 213.72 199.48 203.15 206.80 210.45 214.08 250 260 270 280 290 °C 0 -200 1 2 3 4 5 117 6 7 8 9 10 °C Pt°C °C TABLE 31 100 Ω Platinum RTD 0.003 92 coefficient temperature in °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Resistance in Ohms 300 310 320 330 340 214.08 217.70 221.31 224.91 228.49 214.44 218.06 221.67 225.26 228.85 214.80 218.42 222.03 225.62 229.21 215.17 218.78 222.39 225.98 229.56 215.53 219.14 222.75 226.34 229.92 215.89 219.51 223.11 226.70 230.28 216.25 219.87 223.47 227.06 230.64 216.61 220.23 223.83 227.42 230.99 216.98 220.59 224.19 227.78 231.35 217.34 220.95 224.55 228.13 231.71 217.70 221.31 224.91 228.49 232.07 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 232.07 235.63 239.18 242.72 246.24 232.42 235.98 239.53 243.07 246.59 232.78 236.34 239.89 243.42 246.95 233.13 236.69 240.24 243.78 247.30 233.49 237.05 240.59 244.13 247.65 233.85 237.40 240.95 244.48 248.00 234.20 237.76 241.30 244.83 248.35 234.56 238.11 241.66 245.19 248.70 234.92 238.47 242.01 245.54 249.06 235.27 238.82 242.36 245.89 249.41 235.63 239.18 242.72 246.24 249.76 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 249.76 253.26 256.75 260.23 263.70 250.11 253.61 257.10 260.58 264.05 250.46 253.96 257.45 260.93 264.39 250.81 254.31 257.80 261.27 264.74 251.16 254.66 258.15 261.62 265.08 251.51 255.01 258.49 261.97 265.43 251.86 255.36 258.84 262.31 265.78 252.21 255.71 259.19 262.66 266.12 252.56 256.06 259.54 263.01 266.47 252.91 256.40 259.89 263.35 266.81 253.26 256.75 260.23 263.70 267.16 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 267.16 270.60 274.03 277.46 280.87 267.50 270.95 274.38 277.80 281.21 267.85 271.29 274.72 278.14 281.55 268.19 271.63 275.06 278.48 281.89 268.54 271.98 275.40 278.82 282.23 268.88 272.32 275.75 279.16 282.57 269.23 272.66 276.09 279.50 282.91 269.57 273.01 276.43 279.84 283.24 269.91 273.35 276.77 280.18 283.58 270.26 273.69 277.11 280.52 283.92 270.60 274.03 277.46 280.87 284.26 450 460 470 480 490 500 510 520 530 540 284.26 287.65 291.02 294.39 297.74 284.60 287.99 291.36 294.72 298.07 284.94 288.32 291.70 295.06 298.41 285.28 288.66 292.03 295.39 298.74 285.62 289.00 292.37 295.73 299.07 285.96 289.34 292.71 296.06 299.41 286.30 289.67 293.04 296.40 299.74 286.63 290.01 293.38 296.73 300.07 286.97 290.35 293.71 297.07 300.41 287.31 290.69 294.05 297.40 300.74 287.65 291.02 294.39 297.74 301.08 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 301.08 304.40 307.72 311.02 314.31 301.41 304.73 308.05 311.35 314.64 301.74 305.07 308.38 311.68 314.97 302.07 305.40 308.71 312.01 315.30 302.41 305.73 309.04 312.34 315.63 302.74 306.06 309.37 312.67 315.96 303.07 306.39 309.70 313.00 316.28 303.41 306.72 310.03 313.33 316.61 303.74 307.06 310.36 313.66 316.94 304.07 307.39 310.69 313.99 317.27 304.40 307.72 311.02 314.31 317.59 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 317.59 320.86 324.12 327.36 330.60 317.92 321.19 324.44 327.69 330.92 318.25 321.52 324.77 328.01 331.24 318.58 321.84 325.09 328.34 331.57 318.90 322.17 325.42 328.66 331.89 319.23 322.49 325.74 328.98 332.21 319.56 322.82 326.07 329.31 332.53 319.88 323.14 326.39 329.63 332.85 320.21 323.47 326.72 329.95 333.18 320.54 323.79 327.04 330.28 333.50 320.86 324.12 327.36 330.60 333.82 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 333.82 334.14 334.46 334.78 335.11 335.43 335.75 336.07 336.39 336.71 337.03 337.03 650 660 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 118 6 7 8 9 10 °C Pt°F TABLE 32 100 Ω Platinum RTD 0.003 92 coefficient temperature in °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Resistance in Ohms -320 -310 -300 19.03 21.46 23.88 18.79 21.22 23.63 18.54 20.97 23.39 18.30 20.73 23.15 18.05 20.49 22.91 17.81 20.24 22.67 17.57 20.00 22.43 17.32 19.76 22.18 17.08 19.52 21.94 19.27 21.70 19.03 21.46 -320 -310 -300 -290 -280 -270 -260 -250 26.28 28.68 31.07 33.45 35.82 26.04 28.44 30.83 33.21 35.58 25.80 28.20 30.59 32.97 35.34 25.56 27.96 30.35 32.73 35.11 25.32 27.72 30.11 32.50 34.87 25.08 27.48 29.87 32.26 34.63 24.84 27.24 29.64 32.02 34.39 24.60 27.00 29.40 31.78 34.16 24.36 26.76 29.16 31.54 33.92 24.12 26.52 28.92 31.31 33.68 23.88 26.28 28.68 31.07 33.45 -290 -280 -270 -260 -250 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 38.18 40.53 42.87 45.21 47.54 37.94 40.29 42.64 44.98 47.31 37.70 40.06 42.41 44.74 47.07 37.47 39.82 42.17 44.51 46.84 37.23 39.59 41.94 44.28 46.61 37.00 39.35 41.70 44.04 46.38 36.76 39.12 41.47 43.81 46.14 36.52 38.88 41.23 43.58 45.91 36.29 38.65 41.00 43.34 45.68 36.05 38.41 40.76 43.11 45.44 35.82 38.18 40.53 42.87 45.21 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 49.86 52.18 54.49 56.79 59.08 49.63 51.95 54.26 56.56 58.86 49.40 51.72 54.02 56.33 58.63 49.17 51.48 53.79 56.10 58.40 48.93 51.25 53.56 55.87 58.17 48.70 51.02 53.33 55.64 57.94 48.47 50.79 53.10 55.41 57.71 48.24 50.56 52.87 55.18 57.48 48.00 50.33 52.64 54.95 57.25 47.77 50.09 52.41 54.72 57.02 47.54 49.86 52.18 54.49 56.79 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 61.37 63.66 65.94 68.21 70.48 61.15 63.43 65.71 67.98 70.25 60.92 63.20 65.48 67.76 70.03 60.69 62.97 65.25 67.53 69.80 60.46 62.75 65.03 67.30 69.57 60.23 62.52 64.80 67.07 69.35 60.00 62.29 64.57 66.85 69.12 59.77 62.06 64.34 66.62 68.89 59.54 61.83 64.11 66.39 68.66 59.31 61.60 63.89 66.16 68.44 59.08 61.37 63.66 65.94 68.21 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 72.74 75.00 77.25 79.50 81.75 72.52 74.77 77.03 79.28 81.52 72.29 74.55 76.80 79.05 81.30 72.06 74.32 76.58 78.83 81.07 71.84 74.10 76.35 78.60 80.85 71.61 73.87 76.13 78.38 80.63 71.38 73.65 75.90 78.15 80.40 71.16 73.42 75.68 77.93 80.18 70.93 73.19 75.45 77.70 79.95 70.71 72.97 75.23 77.48 79.73 70.48 72.74 75.00 77.25 79.50 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 83.99 86.22 88.46 90.68 92.91 83.76 86.00 88.23 90.46 92.69 83.54 85.78 88.01 90.24 92.46 83.32 85.55 87.79 90.02 92.24 83.09 85.33 87.56 89.79 92.02 82.87 85.11 87.34 89.57 91.80 82.64 84.88 87.12 89.35 91.57 82.42 84.66 86.89 89.12 91.35 82.20 84.44 86.67 88.90 91.13 81.97 84.21 86.45 88.68 90.91 81.75 83.99 86.22 88.46 90.68 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 0 10 20 30 40 92.91 93.13 93.35 93.57 93.80 94.02 94.24 94.46 94.68 94.91 95.13 95.13 95.35 95.57 95.79 96.02 96.24 96.46 96.68 96.90 97.12 97.34 97.34 97.57 97.79 98.01 98.23 98.45 98.67 98.89 99.12 99.34 99.56 99.56 99.78 100.00 100.22 100.44 100.66 100.88 101.10 101.33 101.55 101.77 101.77 101.99 102.21 102.43 102.65 102.87 103.09 103.31 103.53 103.75 103.97 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 103.97 106.17 108.37 110.57 112.76 104.19 106.39 108.59 110.79 112.98 104.41 106.61 108.81 111.01 113.20 104.63 106.83 109.03 111.23 113.42 104.85 107.05 109.25 111.45 113.63 105.07 107.27 109.47 111.66 113.85 105.29 107.49 109.69 111.88 114.07 105.51 107.71 109.91 112.10 114.29 105.73 107.93 110.13 112.32 114.51 105.95 108.15 110.35 112.54 114.73 106.17 108.37 110.57 112.76 114.95 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 114.95 117.13 119.31 121.49 123.66 115.17 117.35 119.53 121.71 123.88 115.38 117.57 119.75 121.92 124.10 115.60 117.79 119.96 122.14 124.31 115.82 118.00 120.18 122.36 124.53 116.04 118.22 120.40 122.57 124.75 116.26 118.44 120.62 122.79 124.96 116.48 118.66 120.84 123.01 125.18 116.69 118.88 121.05 123.23 125.40 116.91 119.09 121.27 123.44 125.61 117.13 119.31 121.49 123.66 125.83 100 110 120 130 140 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 119 6 7 8 9 10 °F Pt°F °F TABLE 32 100 Ω Platinum RTD 0.003 92 coefficient temperature in °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Resistance in Ohms 150 160 170 180 190 125.83 128.00 130.16 132.32 134.47 126.05 128.21 130.37 132.53 134.69 126.26 128.43 130.59 132.75 134.90 126.48 128.65 130.81 132.96 135.12 126.70 128.86 131.02 133.18 135.33 126.91 129.08 131.24 133.39 135.55 127.13 129.29 131.45 133.61 135.76 127.35 129.51 131.67 133.83 135.98 127.56 129.73 131.89 134.04 136.19 127.78 129.94 132.10 134.26 136.41 128.00 130.16 132.32 134.47 136.62 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 136.62 138.77 140.92 143.06 145.19 136.84 138.99 141.13 143.27 145.41 137.05 139.20 141.34 143.48 145.62 137.27 139.41 141.56 143.70 145.83 137.48 139.63 141.77 143.91 146.05 137.70 139.84 141.99 144.12 146.26 137.91 140.06 142.20 144.34 146.47 138.13 140.27 142.41 144.55 146.69 138.34 140.49 142.63 144.77 146.90 138.56 140.70 142.84 144.98 147.11 138.77 140.92 143.06 145.19 147.33 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 147.33 149.46 151.58 153.70 155.82 147.54 149.67 151.79 153.92 156.03 147.75 149.88 152.01 154.13 156.25 147.96 150.09 152.22 154.34 156.46 148.18 150.31 152.43 154.55 156.67 148.39 150.52 152.64 154.76 156.88 148.60 150.73 152.85 154.98 157.09 148.82 150.94 153.07 155.19 157.30 149.03 151.16 153.28 155.40 157.51 149.24 151.37 153.49 155.61 157.73 149.46 151.58 153.70 155.82 157.94 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 157.94 160.05 162.16 164.26 166.36 158.15 160.26 162.37 164.47 166.57 158.36 160.47 162.58 164.68 166.78 158.57 160.68 162.79 164.89 166.99 158.78 160.89 163.00 165.10 167.20 158.99 161.10 163.21 165.31 167.41 159.20 161.31 163.42 165.52 167.62 159.42 161.52 163.63 165.73 167.83 159.63 161.74 163.84 165.94 168.04 159.84 161.95 164.05 166.15 168.25 160.05 162.16 164.26 166.36 168.46 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 168.46 170.55 172.64 174.73 176.81 168.67 170.76 172.85 174.94 177.02 168.88 170.97 173.06 175.14 177.23 169.09 171.18 173.27 175.35 177.43 169.30 171.39 173.48 175.56 177.64 169.51 171.60 173.69 175.77 177.85 169.71 171.81 173.89 175.98 178.06 169.92 172.02 174.10 176.19 178.27 170.13 172.22 174.31 176.39 178.47 170.34 172.43 174.52 176.60 178.68 170.55 172.64 174.73 176.81 178.89 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 178.89 180.96 183.04 185.10 187.17 179.10 181.17 183.24 185.31 187.37 179.30 181.38 183.45 185.52 187.58 179.51 181.59 183.66 185.72 187.79 179.72 181.79 183.86 185.93 187.99 179.93 182.00 184.07 186.14 188.20 180.13 182.21 184.28 186.34 188.41 180.34 182.41 184.48 186.55 188.61 180.55 182.62 184.69 186.76 188.82 180.76 182.83 184.90 186.96 189.02 180.96 183.04 185.10 187.17 189.23 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 189.23 191.29 193.34 195.39 197.44 189.44 191.49 193.55 195.59 197.64 189.64 191.70 193.75 195.80 197.84 189.85 191.90 193.96 196.00 198.05 190.05 192.11 194.16 196.21 198.25 190.26 192.31 194.37 196.41 198.46 190.46 192.52 194.57 196.62 198.66 190.67 192.72 194.78 196.82 198.87 190.88 192.93 194.98 197.03 199.07 191.08 193.13 195.18 197.23 199.27 191.29 193.34 195.39 197.44 199.48 450 460 470 480 490 500 510 520 530 540 199.48 201.52 203.55 205.58 207.61 199.68 201.72 203.76 205.79 207.82 199.89 201.93 203.96 205.99 208.02 200.09 202.13 204.16 206.19 208.22 200.29 202.33 204.37 206.40 208.42 200.50 202.54 204.57 206.60 208.63 200.70 202.74 204.77 206.80 208.83 200.91 202.94 204.98 207.01 209.03 201.11 203.15 205.18 207.21 209.23 201.31 203.35 205.38 207.41 209.44 201.52 203.55 205.58 207.61 209.64 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 209.64 211.66 213.68 215.69 217.70 209.84 211.86 213.88 215.89 217.90 210.04 212.06 214.08 216.09 218.10 210.24 212.26 214.28 216.29 218.30 210.45 212.47 214.48 216.49 218.50 210.65 212.67 214.68 216.70 218.70 210.85 212.87 214.88 216.90 218.90 211.05 213.07 215.09 217.10 219.10 211.25 213.27 215.29 217.30 219.31 211.46 213.47 215.49 217.50 219.51 211.66 213.68 215.69 217.70 219.71 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 219.71 221.71 223.71 225.70 227.70 219.91 221.91 223.91 225.90 227.89 220.11 222.11 224.11 226.10 228.09 220.31 222.31 224.31 226.30 228.29 220.51 222.51 224.51 226.50 228.49 220.71 222.71 224.71 226.70 228.69 220.91 222.91 224.91 226.90 228.89 221.11 223.11 225.11 227.10 229.09 221.31 223.31 225.30 227.30 229.29 221.51 223.51 225.50 227.50 229.49 221.71 223.71 225.70 227.70 229.68 600 610 620 630 640 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 120 6 7 8 9 10 °F Pt°F TABLE 32 100 Ω Platinum RTD 0.003 92 coefficient temperature in °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Resistance in Ohms 650 660 670 680 690 229.68 231.67 233.65 235.63 237.60 229.88 231.87 233.85 235.82 237.80 230.08 232.07 234.05 236.02 238.00 230.28 232.26 234.24 236.22 238.19 230.48 232.46 234.44 236.42 238.39 230.68 232.66 234.64 236.61 238.59 230.88 232.86 234.84 236.81 238.78 231.07 233.06 235.03 237.01 238.98 231.27 233.25 235.23 237.21 239.18 231.47 233.45 235.43 237.40 239.37 231.67 233.65 235.63 237.60 239.57 650 660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 239.57 241.54 243.50 245.46 247.42 239.77 241.73 243.70 245.66 247.61 239.96 241.93 243.89 245.85 247.81 240.16 242.13 244.09 246.05 248.00 240.36 242.32 244.28 246.24 248.20 240.55 242.52 244.48 246.44 248.39 240.75 242.72 244.68 246.63 248.59 240.95 242.91 244.87 246.83 248.78 241.14 243.11 245.07 247.02 248.98 241.34 243.30 245.26 247.22 249.17 241.54 243.50 245.46 247.42 249.37 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790 249.37 251.32 253.26 255.20 257.14 249.56 251.51 253.46 255.40 257.33 249.76 251.71 253.65 255.59 257.53 249.95 251.90 253.84 255.78 257.72 250.15 252.09 254.04 255.98 257.91 250.34 252.29 254.23 256.17 258.11 250.54 252.48 254.43 256.37 258.30 250.73 252.68 254.62 256.56 258.49 250.93 252.87 254.81 256.75 258.69 251.12 253.07 255.01 256.95 258.88 251.32 253.26 255.20 257.14 259.07 750 760 770 780 790 800 810 820 830 840 259.07 261.00 262.93 264.85 266.77 259.27 261.20 263.12 265.05 266.97 259.46 261.39 263.32 265.24 267.16 259.65 261.58 263.51 265.43 267.35 259.85 261.78 263.70 265.62 267.54 260.04 261.97 263.89 265.81 267.73 260.23 262.16 264.09 266.01 267.92 260.43 262.35 264.28 266.20 268.12 260.62 262.55 264.47 266.39 268.31 260.81 262.74 264.66 266.58 268.50 261.00 262.93 264.85 266.77 268.69 800 810 820 830 840 850 860 870 880 890 268.69 270.60 272.51 274.42 276.32 268.88 270.79 272.70 274.61 276.51 269.07 270.98 272.89 274.80 276.70 269.26 271.17 273.08 274.99 276.89 269.45 271.37 273.27 275.18 277.08 269.65 271.56 273.46 275.37 277.27 269.84 271.75 273.65 275.56 277.46 270.03 271.94 273.84 275.75 277.65 270.22 272.13 274.03 275.94 277.84 270.41 272.32 274.23 276.13 278.02 270.60 272.51 274.42 276.32 278.21 850 860 870 880 890 900 910 920 930 940 278.21 280.11 282.00 283.89 285.77 278.40 280.30 282.19 284.07 285.96 278.59 280.49 282.38 284.26 286.15 278.78 280.68 282.57 284.45 286.33 278.97 280.87 282.75 284.64 286.52 279.16 281.05 282.94 284.83 286.71 279.35 281.24 283.13 285.02 286.90 279.54 281.43 283.32 285.20 287.09 279.73 281.62 283.51 285.39 287.27 279.92 281.81 283.70 285.58 287.46 280.11 282.00 283.89 285.77 287.65 900 910 920 930 940 950 960 970 980 990 287.65 289.52 291.40 293.27 295.13 287.84 289.71 291.58 293.45 295.32 288.02 289.90 291.77 293.64 295.50 288.21 290.09 291.96 293.83 295.69 288.40 290.27 292.15 294.01 295.88 288.59 290.46 292.33 294.20 296.06 288.77 290.65 292.52 294.39 296.25 288.96 290.84 292.71 294.57 296.43 289.15 291.02 292.89 294.76 296.62 289.34 291.21 293.08 294.94 296.81 289.52 291.40 293.27 295.13 296.99 950 960 970 980 990 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 296.99 298.85 300.70 302.56 304.40 297.18 299.04 300.89 302.74 304.59 297.36 299.22 301.08 302.93 304.77 297.55 299.41 301.26 303.11 304.96 297.74 299.59 301.45 303.29 305.14 297.92 299.78 301.63 303.48 305.32 298.11 299.96 301.82 303.66 305.51 298.29 300.15 302.00 303.85 305.69 298.48 300.33 302.19 304.03 305.88 298.67 300.52 302.37 304.22 306.06 298.85 300.70 302.56 304.40 306.25 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 306.25 308.09 309.92 311.75 313.58 306.43 308.27 310.11 311.94 313.77 306.61 308.45 310.29 312.12 313.95 306.80 308.64 310.47 312.30 314.13 306.98 308.82 310.66 312.49 314.31 307.17 309.00 310.84 312.67 314.50 307.35 309.19 311.02 312.85 314.68 307.53 309.37 311.21 313.04 314.86 307.72 309.56 311.39 313.22 315.04 307.90 309.74 311.57 313.40 315.23 308.09 309.92 311.75 313.58 315.41 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 315.41 317.23 319.05 320.86 322.67 315.59 317.41 319.23 321.04 322.85 315.77 317.59 319.41 321.23 323.04 315.96 317.78 319.59 321.41 323.22 316.14 317.96 319.77 321.59 323.40 316.32 318.14 319.96 321.77 323.58 316.50 318.32 320.14 321.95 323.76 316.68 318.50 320.32 322.13 323.94 316.87 318.69 320.50 322.31 324.12 317.05 318.87 320.68 322.49 324.30 317.23 319.05 320.86 322.67 324.48 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 121 6 7 8 9 10 °F Pt°F °F TABLE 32 100 Ω Platinum RTD 0.003 92 coefficient temperature in °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Resistance in Ohms 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 324.48 326.28 328.08 329.88 331.67 326.28 328.08 329.88 331.67 333.46 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200 1210 1220 333.46 333.64 333.82 334.00 334.18 334.36 334.53 334.71 334.89 335.07 335.25 335.25 335.43 335.60 335.78 335.96 336.14 336.32 336.50 336.67 336.85 337.03 337.03 1200 1210 1220 °F 0 324.66 326.46 328.26 330.06 331.85 1 324.84 326.64 328.44 330.24 332.03 2 325.02 326.82 328.62 330.42 332.21 3 325.20 327.00 328.80 330.60 332.39 4 325.38 327.18 328.98 330.78 332.57 5 122 325.56 327.36 329.16 330.96 332.75 6 325.74 327.54 329.34 331.14 332.93 7 325.92 327.72 329.52 331.32 333.10 8 326.10 327.90 329.70 331.49 333.28 9 10 °F Cu°C TABLE 33 10 Ω Copper RTD 0.004 27 coefficient temperature in °C °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Resistance in Ohms -200 1.058 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 1.472 1.884 2.295 2.705 3.113 1.430 1.843 2.254 2.664 3.072 1.389 1.802 2.213 2.623 3.031 1.348 1.761 2.172 2.582 2.990 1.306 1.719 2.131 2.541 2.950 1.265 1.678 2.090 2.500 2.909 1.223 1.637 2.049 2.459 2.868 1.182 1.596 2.008 2.418 2.827 1.141 1.554 1.967 2.377 2.786 1.099 1.513 1.925 2.336 2.746 1.058 1.472 1.884 2.295 2.705 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 3.519 3.923 4.327 4.728 5.128 3.478 3.883 4.286 4.688 5.088 3.438 3.843 4.246 4.648 5.048 3.397 3.802 4.206 4.608 5.008 3.356 3.762 4.165 4.568 4.968 3.316 3.721 4.125 4.527 4.928 3.275 3.681 4.085 4.487 4.888 3.235 3.640 4.045 4.447 4.848 3.194 3.600 4.004 4.407 4.808 3.153 3.559 3.964 4.367 4.768 3.113 3.519 3.923 4.327 4.728 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 5.526 5.923 6.318 6.712 7.104 5.487 5.884 6.279 6.673 7.065 5.447 5.844 6.239 6.633 7.026 5.407 5.804 6.200 6.594 6.987 5.367 5.765 6.160 6.555 6.947 5.327 5.725 6.121 6.515 6.908 5.288 5.685 6.081 6.476 6.869 5.248 5.646 6.042 6.437 6.830 5.208 5.606 6.002 6.397 6.791 5.168 5.566 5.963 6.358 6.751 5.128 5.526 5.923 6.318 6.712 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 7.490 7.876 8.263 8.649 9.035 7.452 7.838 8.224 8.610 8.996 7.413 7.799 8.185 8.572 8.958 7.374 7.761 8.147 8.533 8.919 7.336 7.722 8.108 8.494 8.881 7.297 7.683 8.070 8.456 8.842 7.259 7.645 8.031 8.417 8.803 7.220 7.606 7.992 8.378 8.765 7.181 7.568 7.954 8.340 8.726 7.143 7.529 7.915 8.301 8.687 7.104 7.490 7.876 8.263 8.649 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 0 10 20 30 40 9.035 9.074 9.112 9.151 9.189 9.228 9.267 9.305 9.344 9.383 9.421 9.421 9.460 9.498 9.537 9.576 9.614 9.653 9.692 9.730 9.769 9.807 9.807 9.846 9.885 9.923 9.962 10.000 10.039 10.078 10.116 10.155 10.194 10.194 10.232 10.271 10.309 10.348 10.387 10.425 10.464 10.502 10.541 10.580 10.580 10.618 10.657 10.696 10.734 10.773 10.811 10.850 10.889 10.927 10.966 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10.966 11.352 11.738 12.124 12.511 11.005 11.391 11.777 12.163 12.549 11.043 11.429 11.816 12.202 12.588 11.082 11.468 11.854 12.240 12.627 11.120 11.507 11.893 12.279 12.665 11.159 11.545 11.931 12.318 12.704 11.198 11.584 11.970 12.356 12.742 11.236 11.622 12.009 12.395 12.781 11.275 11.661 12.047 12.433 12.820 11.313 11.700 12.086 12.472 12.858 11.352 11.738 12.124 12.511 12.897 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 12.897 13.283 13.669 14.055 14.442 12.935 13.322 13.708 14.094 14.480 12.974 13.360 13.746 14.133 14.519 13.013 13.399 13.785 14.171 14.557 13.051 13.437 13.824 14.210 14.596 13.090 13.476 13.862 14.248 14.635 13.129 13.515 13.901 14.287 14.673 13.167 13.553 13.940 14.326 14.712 13.206 13.592 13.978 14.364 14.751 13.244 13.631 14.017 14.403 14.789 13.283 13.669 14.055 14.442 14.828 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 14.828 15.217 15.607 15.996 16.386 14.867 15.256 15.646 16.035 16.425 14.906 15.295 15.685 16.074 16.464 14.945 15.334 15.724 16.113 16.503 14.984 15.373 15.763 16.152 16.542 15.022 15.412 15.802 16.191 16.581 15.061 15.451 15.840 16.230 16.620 15.100 15.490 15.879 16.269 16.659 15.139 15.529 15.918 16.308 16.698 15.178 15.568 15.957 16.347 16.737 15.217 15.607 15.996 16.386 16.776 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 16.776 17.166 17.555 17.945 18.335 16.815 17.205 17.594 17.984 18.374 16.854 17.244 17.633 18.023 18.413 16.893 17.283 17.672 18.062 18.452 16.932 17.322 17.711 18.101 18.491 16.971 17.360 17.750 18.140 18.530 17.010 17.399 17.789 18.179 18.569 17.049 17.438 17.828 18.218 18.609 17.088 17.477 17.867 18.257 18.648 17.127 17.516 17.906 18.296 18.687 17.166 17.555 17.945 18.335 18.726 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 18.726 18.765 18.804 18.843 18.882 18.921 18.960 18.999 19.038 19.077 19.116 19.116 250 260 °C 0 200 1 2 3 4 5 123 6 7 8 9 10 °C Cu°F °F TABLE 34 10 Ω Copper RTD 0.004 27 coefficient temperature in °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Resistance in Ohms -320 -310 -300 1.242 1.472 1.701 1.219 1.449 1.678 1.196 1.426 1.655 1.173 1.403 1.632 1.150 1.380 1.609 1.127 1.357 1.587 1.104 1.334 1.564 1.081 1.311 1.541 1.058 1.288 1.518 1.265 1.495 1.242 1.472 -320 -310 -300 -290 -280 -270 -260 -250 1.930 2.158 2.386 2.614 2.841 1.907 2.136 2.364 2.591 2.818 1.884 2.113 2.341 2.568 2.795 1.861 2.090 2.318 2.546 2.773 1.839 2.067 2.295 2.523 2.750 1.816 2.044 2.272 2.500 2.727 1.793 2.021 2.250 2.477 2.705 1.770 1.999 2.227 2.455 2.682 1.747 1.976 2.204 2.432 2.659 1.724 1.953 2.181 2.409 2.637 1.701 1.930 2.158 2.386 2.614 -290 -280 -270 -260 -250 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 3.067 3.293 3.519 3.744 3.968 3.045 3.271 3.496 3.721 3.946 3.022 3.248 3.474 3.699 3.923 2.999 3.226 3.451 3.676 3.901 2.977 3.203 3.429 3.654 3.879 2.954 3.180 3.406 3.631 3.856 2.931 3.158 3.384 3.609 3.834 2.909 3.135 3.361 3.586 3.811 2.886 3.113 3.338 3.564 3.789 2.863 3.090 3.316 3.541 3.766 2.841 3.067 3.293 3.519 3.744 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 4.192 4.416 4.639 4.862 5.084 4.170 4.394 4.617 4.839 5.061 4.148 4.371 4.594 4.817 5.039 4.125 4.349 4.572 4.795 5.017 4.103 4.327 4.550 4.773 4.995 4.080 4.304 4.527 4.750 4.973 4.058 4.282 4.505 4.728 4.950 4.036 4.259 4.483 4.706 4.928 4.013 4.237 4.461 4.684 4.906 3.991 4.215 4.438 4.661 4.884 3.968 4.192 4.416 4.639 4.862 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 5.305 5.526 5.747 5.967 6.187 5.283 5.504 5.725 5.945 6.165 5.261 5.482 5.703 5.923 6.143 5.239 5.460 5.681 5.901 6.121 5.217 5.438 5.659 5.879 6.099 5.195 5.416 5.637 5.857 6.077 5.172 5.394 5.615 5.835 6.055 5.150 5.372 5.593 5.813 6.033 5.128 5.350 5.571 5.791 6.011 5.106 5.327 5.548 5.769 5.989 5.084 5.305 5.526 5.747 5.967 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 6.406 6.625 6.843 7.061 7.276 6.384 6.603 6.821 7.039 7.254 6.362 6.581 6.799 7.017 7.233 6.340 6.559 6.777 6.995 7.211 6.318 6.537 6.756 6.974 7.190 6.296 6.515 6.734 6.952 7.168 6.275 6.494 6.712 6.930 7.147 6.253 6.472 6.690 6.908 7.126 6.231 6.450 6.668 6.886 7.104 6.209 6.428 6.647 6.865 7.082 6.187 6.406 6.625 6.843 7.061 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 7.490 7.705 7.919 8.134 8.348 7.469 7.683 7.898 8.112 8.327 7.447 7.662 7.876 8.091 8.306 7.426 7.640 7.855 8.070 8.284 7.404 7.619 7.834 8.048 8.263 7.383 7.598 7.812 8.027 8.241 7.362 7.576 7.791 8.005 8.220 7.340 7.555 7.769 7.984 8.198 7.319 7.533 7.748 7.962 8.177 7.297 7.512 7.726 7.941 8.155 7.276 7.490 7.705 7.919 8.134 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 0 10 20 30 40 8.348 8.563 8.778 8.992 9.207 8.370 8.584 8.799 9.014 9.228 8.391 8.606 8.820 9.035 9.250 8.413 8.627 8.842 9.056 9.271 8.434 8.649 8.863 9.078 9.292 8.456 8.670 8.885 9.099 9.314 8.477 8.692 8.906 9.121 9.335 8.499 8.713 8.928 9.142 9.357 8.520 8.735 8.949 9.164 9.378 8.542 8.756 8.971 9.185 9.400 8.563 8.778 8.992 9.207 9.421 0 10 20 30 40 9.421 9.443 9.464 9.486 9.507 9.528 9.550 9.571 9.593 9.614 9.636 9.636 9.657 9.679 9.700 9.722 9.743 9.764 9.786 9.807 9.829 9.850 9.850 9.872 9.893 9.915 9.936 9.958 9.979 10.000 10.022 10.043 10.065 10.065 10.086 10.108 10.129 10.151 10.172 10.194 10.215 10.236 10.258 10.279 10.279 10.301 10.322 10.344 10.365 10.387 10.408 10.430 10.451 10.472 10.494 50 60 70 80 90 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 10.494 10.708 10.923 11.138 11.352 10.515 10.730 10.944 11.159 11.374 10.537 10.751 10.966 11.180 11.395 10.558 10.773 10.987 11.202 11.416 10.580 10.794 11.009 11.223 11.438 10.601 10.816 11.030 11.245 11.459 10.623 10.837 11.052 11.266 11.481 10.644 10.859 11.073 11.288 11.502 10.666 10.880 11.095 11.309 11.524 10.687 10.902 11.116 11.331 11.545 10.708 10.923 11.138 11.352 11.567 100 110 120 130 140 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F 124 Cu°F TABLE 34 10 Ω Copper RTD 0.004 27 coefficient temperature in °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Resistance in Ohms 150 160 170 180 190 11.567 11.781 11.996 12.210 12.425 11.588 11.803 12.017 12.232 12.446 11.610 11.824 12.039 12.253 12.468 11.631 11.846 12.060 12.275 12.489 11.652 11.867 12.082 12.296 12.511 11.674 11.888 12.103 12.318 12.532 11.695 11.910 12.124 12.339 12.554 11.717 11.931 12.146 12.360 12.575 11.738 11.953 12.167 12.382 12.596 11.760 11.974 12.189 12.403 12.618 11.781 11.996 12.210 12.425 12.639 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 12.639 12.854 13.068 13.283 13.498 12.661 12.875 13.090 13.304 13.519 12.682 12.897 13.111 13.326 13.540 12.704 12.918 13.133 13.347 13.562 12.725 12.940 13.154 13.369 13.583 12.747 12.961 13.176 13.390 13.605 12.768 12.983 13.197 13.412 13.626 12.790 13.004 13.219 13.433 13.648 12.811 13.026 13.240 13.455 13.669 12.832 13.047 13.262 13.476 13.691 12.854 13.068 13.283 13.498 13.712 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 13.712 13.927 14.141 14.356 14.570 13.734 13.948 14.163 14.377 14.592 13.755 13.970 14.184 14.399 14.613 13.776 13.991 14.206 14.420 14.635 13.798 14.012 14.227 14.442 14.656 13.819 14.034 14.248 14.463 14.678 13.841 14.055 14.270 14.484 14.699 13.862 14.077 14.291 14.506 14.720 13.884 14.098 14.313 14.527 14.742 13.905 14.120 14.334 14.549 14.763 13.927 14.141 14.356 14.570 14.785 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 14.785 15.001 15.217 15.434 15.650 14.806 15.022 15.239 15.455 15.672 14.828 15.044 15.260 15.477 15.693 14.849 15.066 15.282 15.499 15.715 14.871 15.087 15.304 15.520 15.737 14.893 15.109 15.325 15.542 15.758 14.914 15.131 15.347 15.563 15.780 14.936 15.152 15.369 15.585 15.802 14.958 15.174 15.390 15.607 15.823 14.979 15.196 15.412 15.628 15.845 15.001 15.217 15.434 15.650 15.866 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 15.866 16.083 16.299 16.516 16.732 15.888 16.105 16.321 16.538 16.754 15.910 16.126 16.343 16.559 16.776 15.931 16.148 16.364 16.581 16.797 15.953 16.170 16.386 16.603 16.819 15.975 16.191 16.408 16.624 16.841 15.996 16.213 16.429 16.646 16.862 16.018 16.234 16.451 16.667 16.884 16.040 16.256 16.473 16.689 16.906 16.061 16.278 16.494 16.711 16.927 16.083 16.299 16.516 16.732 16.949 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 16.949 17.166 17.382 17.599 17.815 16.971 17.187 17.404 17.620 17.837 16.992 17.209 17.425 17.642 17.859 17.014 17.231 17.447 17.664 17.880 17.036 17.252 17.469 17.685 17.902 17.057 17.274 17.490 17.707 17.924 17.079 17.296 17.512 17.729 17.945 17.101 17.317 17.534 17.750 17.967 17.122 17.339 17.555 17.772 17.989 17.144 17.360 17.577 17.794 18.010 17.166 17.382 17.599 17.815 18.032 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 18.032 18.249 18.465 18.682 18.899 18.054 18.270 18.487 18.704 18.921 18.075 18.292 18.509 18.726 18.942 18.097 18.314 18.530 18.747 18.964 18.119 18.335 18.552 18.769 18.986 18.140 18.357 18.574 18.791 19.007 18.162 18.379 18.595 18.812 19.029 18.184 18.400 18.617 18.834 19.051 18.205 18.422 18.639 18.856 19.072 18.227 18.444 18.661 18.877 19.094 18.249 18.465 18.682 18.899 19.116 450 460 470 480 490 500 19.116 °F 0 500 1 2 3 4 5 125 6 7 8 9 10 °F Ni°C °C TABLE 35 120 Ω Nickel RTD 0.006 72 coefficient temperature in °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Resistance in Ohms -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 66.60 73.10 79.62 86.16 66.60 73.10 79.62 -80 -70 -60 -50 92.76 92.09 91.43 90.77 90.11 89.45 88.79 88.14 87.48 86.82 86.16 99.41 98.74 98.07 97.41 96.74 96.07 95.41 94.74 94.08 93.42 92.76 106.15 105.47 104.79 104.12 103.44 102.77 102.09 101.42 100.75 100.08 99.41 113.00 112.31 111.62 110.93 110.25 109.56 108.88 108.19 107.51 106.83 106.15 120.00 119.29 118.59 117.88 117.18 116.48 115.78 115.09 114.39 113.70 113.00 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 72.45 78.97 85.51 71.80 78.31 84.85 71.15 77.66 84.20 70.50 77.01 83.54 69.85 76.36 82.89 69.20 75.71 82.23 68.55 75.06 81.58 67.90 74.41 80.93 67.25 73.75 80.27 0 10 20 30 40 120.00 127.17 134.52 142.06 149.80 120.71 127.89 135.26 142.82 150.59 121.42 128.62 136.01 143.59 151.37 122.13 129.35 136.76 144.36 152.16 122.85 130.09 137.51 145.13 152.95 123.56 130.82 138.26 145.90 153.75 124.28 131.56 139.02 146.68 154.54 125.00 132.29 139.78 147.46 155.34 125.72 133.03 140.54 148.24 156.14 126.44 133.77 141.30 149.02 156.94 127.17 134.52 142.06 149.80 157.75 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 157.75 165.90 174.27 182.85 191.64 158.55 166.73 175.12 183.72 192.53 159.36 167.56 175.97 184.59 193.42 160.17 168.39 176.82 185.46 194.32 160.98 169.22 177.68 186.34 195.21 161.80 170.06 178.53 187.22 196.11 162.61 170.90 179.39 188.10 197.01 163.43 171.74 180.25 188.98 197.92 164.25 172.58 181.12 189.87 198.82 165.07 173.42 181.98 190.75 199.73 165.90 174.27 182.85 191.64 200.64 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 200.64 209.85 219.29 228.95 238.84 201.55 210.79 220.25 229.93 239.84 202.47 211.72 221.20 230.91 240.84 203.38 212.66 222.16 231.89 241.85 204.30 213.60 223.13 232.88 242.85 205.22 214.54 224.09 233.86 243.86 206.14 215.49 225.06 234.85 244.88 207.07 216.43 226.03 235.85 245.89 207.99 217.38 227.00 236.84 246.91 208.92 218.34 227.97 237.84 247.93 209.85 219.29 228.95 238.84 248.95 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 248.95 259.30 269.89 280.77 291.95 249.97 260.34 270.97 281.87 293.08 251.00 261.39 272.05 282.98 294.22 252.03 262.45 273.13 284.09 295.37 253.06 263.50 274.21 285.20 296.51 254.09 264.56 275.30 286.32 297.66 255.13 265.62 276.38 287.44 298.81 256.17 266.69 277.48 288.56 299.97 257.21 267.75 278.57 289.69 301.13 258.25 268.82 279.67 290.82 302.29 259.30 269.89 280.77 291.95 303.45 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 303.45 315.31 327.54 340.14 353.14 304.62 316.52 328.78 341.43 354.46 305.80 317.73 330.03 342.71 355.79 306.97 318.94 331.28 344.00 357.12 308.15 320.16 332.53 345.29 358.45 309.34 321.38 333.79 346.59 359.79 310.52 322.60 335.05 347.89 361.13 311.72 323.83 336.32 349.20 362.47 312.91 325.06 337.59 350.51 363.82 314.11 326.30 338.87 351.82 365.17 315.31 327.54 340.14 353.14 366.53 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 366.53 367.89 369.26 370.62 372.00 373.37 374.75 376.14 377.52 378.91 380.31 380.31 250 260 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 126 6 7 8 9 10 °C Ni°F TABLE 36 120 Ω Nickel RTD 0.006 72 coefficient temperature in °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Resistance in Ohms -110 -100 67.32 70.93 66.96 70.57 66.60 70.21 69.85 69.49 69.13 68.77 68.41 68.04 67.68 67.32 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 74.55 78.17 81.80 85.44 89.09 74.19 77.81 81.43 85.07 88.72 73.83 77.45 81.07 84.71 88.36 73.46 77.08 80.71 84.34 87.99 73.10 76.72 80.35 83.98 87.62 72.74 76.36 79.98 83.62 87.26 72.38 76.00 79.62 83.25 86.89 72.02 75.64 79.26 82.89 86.53 71.66 75.27 78.89 82.52 86.16 71.30 74.91 78.53 82.16 85.80 70.93 74.55 78.17 81.80 85.44 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 92.76 92.39 92.02 91.65 91.29 90.92 90.55 90.19 89.82 89.45 89.09 96.44 96.07 95.70 95.33 94.97 94.60 94.23 93.86 93.49 93.12 92.76 100.15 99.78 99.41 99.04 98.67 98.30 97.92 97.55 97.18 96.81 96.44 103.89 103.52 103.14 102.77 102.39 102.02 101.65 101.27 100.90 100.53 100.15 107.66 107.28 106.91 106.53 106.15 105.77 105.40 105.02 104.64 104.27 103.89 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 0 10 20 30 40 107.66 111.47 115.32 119.21 123.16 108.04 111.85 115.71 119.61 123.56 108.42 112.23 116.09 120.00 123.96 108.80 112.62 116.48 120.39 124.36 109.18 113.00 116.87 120.79 124.76 109.56 113.39 117.26 121.18 125.16 109.94 113.77 117.65 121.58 125.56 110.32 114.16 118.04 121.97 125.96 110.70 114.54 118.43 122.37 126.36 111.09 114.93 118.82 122.77 126.76 111.47 115.32 119.21 123.16 127.17 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 127.17 131.23 135.35 139.52 143.76 127.57 131.64 135.76 139.95 144.19 127.98 132.05 136.18 140.37 144.62 128.38 132.46 136.59 140.79 145.05 128.79 132.87 137.01 141.21 145.48 129.19 133.28 137.43 141.64 145.90 129.60 133.69 137.85 142.06 146.34 130.00 134.11 138.26 142.48 146.77 130.41 134.52 138.68 142.91 147.20 130.82 134.93 139.10 143.34 147.63 131.23 135.35 139.52 143.76 148.06 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 148.06 152.43 156.85 161.34 165.90 148.50 152.87 157.30 161.80 166.36 148.93 153.31 157.75 162.25 166.82 149.37 153.75 158.19 162.70 167.28 149.80 154.19 158.64 163.16 167.74 150.24 154.63 159.09 163.61 168.20 150.67 155.07 159.54 164.07 168.67 151.11 155.52 159.99 164.53 169.13 151.55 155.96 160.44 164.98 169.59 151.99 156.41 160.89 165.44 170.06 152.43 156.85 161.34 165.90 170.52 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 170.52 175.21 179.97 184.78 189.67 170.99 175.68 180.44 185.27 190.16 171.46 176.16 180.92 185.76 190.65 171.92 176.63 181.40 186.24 191.15 172.39 177.10 181.89 186.73 191.64 172.86 177.58 182.37 187.22 192.13 173.33 178.06 182.85 187.71 192.63 173.80 178.53 183.33 188.20 193.12 174.27 179.01 183.82 188.69 193.62 174.74 179.49 184.30 189.18 194.12 175.21 179.97 184.78 189.67 194.62 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 194.62 199.63 204.71 209.85 215.07 195.11 200.13 205.22 210.37 215.59 195.61 200.64 205.73 210.89 216.12 196.11 201.15 206.24 211.41 216.65 196.61 201.65 206.76 211.93 217.17 197.11 202.16 207.27 212.45 217.70 197.62 202.67 207.79 212.97 218.23 198.12 203.18 208.30 213.50 218.76 198.62 203.69 208.82 214.02 219.29 199.12 204.20 209.34 214.54 219.82 199.63 204.71 209.85 215.07 220.35 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 220.35 225.70 231.13 236.62 242.18 220.88 226.24 231.67 237.17 242.74 221.42 226.78 232.22 237.73 243.30 221.95 227.32 232.77 238.28 243.86 222.48 227.87 233.32 238.84 244.43 223.02 228.41 233.86 239.39 244.99 223.56 228.95 234.41 239.95 245.55 224.09 229.49 234.96 240.51 246.12 224.63 230.04 235.52 241.06 246.68 225.17 230.58 236.07 241.62 247.25 225.70 231.13 236.62 242.18 247.82 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 247.82 253.52 259.30 265.15 271.09 248.38 254.09 259.88 265.74 271.69 248.95 254.67 260.46 266.33 272.29 249.52 255.24 261.04 266.92 272.89 250.09 255.82 261.63 267.52 273.49 250.66 256.40 262.21 268.11 274.09 251.23 256.98 262.80 268.70 274.69 251.80 257.55 263.39 269.30 275.30 252.37 258.13 263.97 269.89 275.90 252.94 258.71 264.56 270.49 276.51 253.52 259.30 265.15 271.09 277.11 300 310 320 330 340 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 127 6 7 8 9 10 °F Ni°F TABLE 36 120 Ω Nickel RTD 0.006 72 coefficient temperature in °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Resistance in Ohms 350 360 370 380 390 277.11 283.23 289.44 295.75 302.16 277.72 283.84 290.06 296.38 302.81 278.33 284.46 290.69 297.02 303.45 278.94 285.08 291.32 297.66 304.10 279.55 285.70 291.95 298.30 304.75 280.16 286.32 292.58 298.94 305.41 280.77 286.94 293.21 299.58 306.06 281.38 287.56 293.84 300.22 306.71 282.00 288.19 294.48 300.87 307.37 282.61 288.81 295.11 301.51 308.02 283.23 289.44 295.75 302.16 308.68 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 308.68 315.31 322.06 328.92 335.90 309.34 315.98 322.74 329.61 336.60 310.00 316.65 323.42 330.30 337.31 310.66 317.32 324.10 331.00 338.02 311.32 317.99 324.79 331.70 338.72 311.98 318.67 325.47 332.39 339.43 312.64 319.34 326.16 333.09 340.14 313.31 320.02 326.85 333.79 340.86 313.97 320.70 327.54 334.49 341.57 314.64 321.38 328.23 335.19 342.28 315.31 322.06 328.92 335.90 343.00 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 343.00 350.22 357.56 365.02 372.61 343.71 350.95 358.30 365.78 373.37 344.43 351.68 359.04 366.53 374.14 345.15 352.41 359.79 367.29 374.91 345.87 353.14 360.53 368.04 375.67 346.59 353.87 361.28 368.80 376.44 347.32 354.61 362.02 369.56 377.21 348.04 355.34 362.77 370.32 377.99 348.76 356.08 363.52 371.08 378.76 349.49 356.82 364.27 371.84 379.53 350.22 357.56 365.02 372.61 380.31 450 460 470 480 490 500 380.31 °F 0 500 1 2 3 4 5 128 6 7 8 9 10 °F Ni-Fe°C TABLE 37 604 Ω Nickel - Iron RTD 0.005 18 coefficient temperature in °C °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Resistance in Ohms -200 245.34 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 253.42 262.53 272.68 283.87 296.10 252.56 261.57 271.62 282.70 294.83 251.72 260.63 270.57 281.55 293.57 250.89 259.69 269.53 280.40 292.32 250.06 258.76 268.50 279.27 291.08 249.25 257.85 267.48 278.15 289.85 248.45 256.94 266.47 277.03 288.64 247.66 256.04 265.47 275.93 287.43 246.88 255.16 264.48 274.84 286.23 246.10 254.28 263.50 273.75 285.05 245.34 253.42 262.53 272.68 283.87 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 309.36 323.66 339.00 355.37 372.79 307.99 322.18 337.42 353.69 371.00 306.62 320.72 335.85 352.02 369.22 305.27 319.26 334.29 350.35 367.46 303.93 317.82 332.74 348.70 365.70 302.60 316.38 331.20 347.06 363.95 301.28 314.95 329.67 345.42 362.22 299.97 313.54 328.15 343.80 360.49 298.67 312.14 326.64 342.19 358.77 297.38 310.74 325.15 340.59 357.07 296.10 309.36 323.66 339.00 355.37 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 391.24 410.73 431.26 452.82 475.42 389.35 408.73 429.16 450.62 473.12 387.47 406.75 427.07 448.43 470.82 385.60 404.77 424.99 446.24 468.53 383.74 402.81 422.92 444.07 466.26 381.89 400.86 420.86 441.91 463.99 380.05 398.91 418.82 439.76 461.74 378.22 396.98 416.78 437.62 459.49 376.40 395.06 414.75 435.49 457.26 374.59 393.14 412.74 433.37 455.03 372.79 391.24 410.73 431.26 452.82 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 499.06 523.74 549.46 576.21 604.00 496.65 521.23 546.84 573.49 601.17 494.25 518.72 544.23 570.78 598.36 491.86 516.23 541.63 568.07 595.55 489.48 513.75 539.05 565.38 592.76 487.11 511.27 536.47 562.70 589.97 484.76 508.81 533.90 560.03 587.20 482.41 506.36 531.35 557.37 584.44 480.07 503.92 528.80 554.72 581.68 477.74 501.48 526.27 552.09 578.94 475.42 499.06 523.74 549.46 576.21 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 0 10 20 30 40 604.00 632.13 660.97 690.52 720.79 606.78 634.98 663.89 693.52 723.85 609.57 637.84 666.82 696.52 726.93 612.36 640.71 669.76 699.53 730.01 615.17 643.58 672.71 702.54 733.09 617.98 646.46 675.66 705.57 736.19 620.79 649.35 678.62 708.60 739.29 623.62 652.24 681.58 711.63 742.40 626.45 655.14 684.56 714.68 745.51 629.28 658.05 687.54 717.73 748.64 632.13 660.97 690.52 720.79 751.77 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 751.77 783.45 815.86 848.97 882.79 754.90 786.66 819.13 852.32 886.21 758.05 789.88 822.42 855.68 889.64 761.20 793.10 825.71 859.04 893.08 764.36 796.33 829.01 862.41 896.52 767.52 799.57 832.32 865.79 899.97 770.69 802.81 835.64 869.18 903.43 773.87 806.06 838.96 872.57 906.89 777.06 809.32 842.29 875.97 910.37 780.25 812.58 845.62 879.38 913.84 783.45 815.86 848.97 882.79 917.33 50 60 70 80 90 100 917.33 920.82 110 952.58 956.14 120 988.54 992.18 130 1025.2 1028.9 140 1062.6 1066.4 924.32 959.71 995.82 1032.6 1070.2 927.83 963.29 999.47 1036.4 1074.0 931.34 966.88 1003.1 1040.1 1077.8 934.87 970.47 1006.8 1043.8 1081.6 938.39 974.07 1010.5 1047.6 1085.4 941.93 977.68 1014.1 1051.3 1089.2 945.47 981.29 1017.8 1055.1 1093.0 949.02 984.91 1021.5 1058.8 1096.9 952.58 988.54 1025.2 1062.6 1100.7 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 1108.4 1147.4 1187.0 1227.4 1268.5 1112.3 1151.3 1191.0 1231.5 1272.6 1116.1 1155.2 1195.0 1235.6 1276.8 1120.0 1159.2 1199.1 1239.6 1280.9 1123.9 1163.1 1203.1 1243.7 1285.1 1127.8 1167.1 1207.1 1247.8 1289.3 1131.7 1171.1 1211.2 1252.0 1293.5 1135.6 1175.0 1215.2 1256.1 1297.7 1139.5 1179.0 1219.3 1260.2 1301.9 150 160 170 180 190 1100.7 1139.5 1179.0 1219.3 1260.2 -200 1104.5 1143.4 1183.0 1223.3 1264.3 200 1301.9 1306.1 1310.3 1314.5 1318.7 °C 0 1 2 3 4 200 5 129 6 7 8 9 10 °C Ni-Fe°F °F TABLE 38 604 Ω Nickel - Iron RTD 0.005 18 coefficient temperature in °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Resistance in Ohms -320 -310 -300 248.80 248.36 247.92 247.48 247.05 246.62 246.19 245.77 245.34 253.42 252.94 252.47 252.00 251.53 251.07 250.61 250.16 249.70 249.25 248.80 258.35 257.85 257.34 256.84 256.34 255.85 255.35 254.87 254.38 253.90 253.42 -320 -310 -300 -290 -280 -270 -260 -250 263.61 269.18 275.08 281.29 287.83 263.07 268.61 274.47 280.66 287.16 262.53 268.04 273.87 280.03 286.50 262.00 267.48 273.28 279.40 285.84 261.47 266.91 272.68 278.77 285.18 260.94 266.36 272.09 278.15 284.52 260.42 265.80 271.50 277.53 283.87 259.90 265.25 270.92 276.91 283.22 259.38 264.70 270.34 276.30 282.58 258.86 264.15 269.76 275.69 281.93 258.35 263.61 269.18 275.08 281.29 -290 -280 -270 -260 -250 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 294.69 301.86 309.36 317.18 325.31 293.99 301.13 308.59 316.38 324.48 293.29 300.40 307.83 315.59 323.66 292.60 299.68 307.08 314.80 322.84 291.91 298.95 306.32 314.01 322.02 291.22 298.23 305.57 313.23 321.20 290.53 297.52 304.82 312.45 320.39 289.85 296.81 304.08 311.67 319.58 289.18 296.10 303.34 310.90 318.78 288.50 295.39 302.60 310.13 317.98 287.83 294.69 301.86 309.36 317.18 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 333.77 342.55 351.65 361.06 370.80 332.91 341.66 350.72 360.11 369.81 332.05 340.77 349.80 359.16 368.83 331.20 339.88 348.88 358.21 367.85 330.35 339.00 347.97 357.26 366.87 329.50 338.12 347.06 356.32 365.89 328.66 337.24 346.15 355.37 364.92 327.82 336.37 345.24 354.44 363.95 326.98 335.50 344.34 353.50 362.99 326.14 334.63 343.44 352.57 362.02 325.31 333.77 342.55 351.65 361.06 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 380.86 391.24 401.94 412.96 424.30 379.84 390.19 400.86 411.84 423.15 378.82 389.14 399.77 410.73 422.01 377.81 388.09 398.70 409.62 420.86 376.80 387.05 397.62 408.51 419.72 375.79 386.01 396.55 407.41 418.59 374.79 384.97 395.48 406.31 417.46 373.79 383.94 394.42 405.21 416.33 372.79 382.91 393.35 404.12 415.20 371.79 381.89 392.30 403.03 414.08 370.80 380.86 391.24 401.94 412.96 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 435.96 447.94 460.24 472.86 485.80 434.78 446.73 459.00 471.58 484.49 433.60 445.52 457.75 470.31 483.19 432.43 444.31 456.52 469.04 481.89 431.26 443.11 455.28 467.77 480.59 430.09 441.91 454.05 466.51 479.29 428.92 440.71 452.82 465.25 478.00 427.76 439.52 451.60 463.99 476.71 426.61 438.33 450.37 462.74 475.42 425.45 437.14 449.16 461.49 474.14 424.30 435.96 447.94 460.24 472.86 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 499.06 512.65 526.55 540.77 555.31 497.72 511.27 525.14 539.33 553.84 496.39 509.90 523.74 537.90 552.38 495.05 508.54 522.34 536.47 550.92 493.72 507.17 520.95 535.04 549.46 492.39 505.81 519.56 533.62 548.00 491.07 504.46 518.17 532.20 546.55 489.75 503.10 516.78 530.78 545.10 488.43 501.75 515.40 529.37 543.65 487.11 500.41 514.02 527.96 542.21 485.80 499.06 512.65 526.55 540.77 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 0 10 20 30 40 555.31 570.17 585.36 600.86 616.41 556.78 571.68 586.89 602.43 617.98 558.26 573.19 588.43 604.00 619.54 559.74 574.70 589.97 605.54 621.11 561.22 576.21 591.52 607.09 622.67 562.70 577.73 593.07 608.64 624.24 564.19 579.25 594.62 610.19 625.82 565.68 580.77 596.18 611.74 627.39 567.18 582.30 597.73 613.30 628.97 568.67 583.82 599.30 614.85 630.55 570.17 585.36 600.86 616.41 632.13 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 632.13 648.06 664.22 680.59 697.19 633.71 649.67 665.85 682.24 698.86 635.30 651.28 667.48 683.89 700.53 636.89 652.89 669.11 685.55 702.21 638.48 654.50 670.74 687.20 703.89 640.07 656.11 672.38 688.86 705.57 641.66 657.73 674.02 690.52 707.25 643.26 659.35 675.66 692.19 708.93 644.86 660.97 677.30 693.85 710.62 646.46 662.59 678.95 695.52 712.31 648.06 664.22 680.59 697.19 714.00 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 714.00 731.03 748.29 765.76 783.45 715.69 732.75 750.03 767.52 785.24 717.39 734.47 751.77 769.28 787.02 719.09 736.19 753.51 771.05 788.80 720.79 737.91 755.25 772.81 790.59 722.49 739.63 757.00 774.58 792.38 724.19 741.36 758.75 776.35 794.18 725.90 743.09 760.50 778.12 795.97 727.61 744.82 762.25 779.90 797.77 729.32 746.55 764.00 781.67 799.57 731.03 748.29 765.76 783.45 801.37 100 110 120 130 140 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 130 6 7 8 9 10 °F Ni-Fe°F TABLE 38 604 Ω Nickel - Iron RTD 0.005 18 coefficient temperature in °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Resistance in Ohms 150 160 170 180 190 801.37 819.50 837.85 856.42 875.21 803.17 821.32 839.70 858.29 877.11 804.98 823.15 841.55 860.16 879.00 806.78 824.98 843.40 862.04 880.90 808.59 826.81 845.25 863.91 882.79 810.41 828.65 847.11 865.79 884.69 812.22 830.48 848.97 867.67 886.60 814.04 832.32 850.83 869.55 888.50 815.86 834.16 852.69 871.44 890.41 817.68 836.01 854.56 873.33 892.32 819.50 837.85 856.42 875.21 894.23 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 894.23 913.46 932.91 952.58 972.47 896.14 915.39 934.87 954.56 974.47 898.05 917.33 936.82 956.54 976.47 899.97 919.27 938.79 958.52 978.48 901.89 921.21 940.75 960.51 980.49 903.81 923.16 942.72 962.50 982.50 905.74 925.10 944.68 964.49 984.51 907.67 927.05 946.65 966.48 986.52 909.59 929.00 948.63 968.47 988.54 911.52 930.95 950.60 970.47 990.56 913.46 932.91 952.58 972.47 992.58 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 992.58 1012.9 1033.5 1054.2 1075.2 994.60 1015.0 1035.5 1056.3 1077.3 996.63 1017.0 1037.6 1058.4 1079.4 998.66 1019.1 1039.7 1060.5 1081.6 1000.7 1021.1 1041.7 1062.6 1083.7 1002.7 1023.2 1043.8 1064.7 1085.8 1004.8 1025.2 1045.9 1066.8 1087.9 1006.8 1027.3 1048.0 1068.9 1090.0 1008.8 1029.3 1050.1 1071.0 1092.2 1010.9 1031.4 1052.1 1073.1 1094.3 1012.9 1033.5 1054.2 1075.2 1096.4 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 1096.4 1117.9 1139.5 1161.4 1183.5 1098.6 1120.0 1141.7 1163.6 1185.7 1100.7 1122.2 1143.9 1165.8 1187.9 1102.8 1124.3 1146.0 1168.0 1190.1 1105.0 1126.5 1148.2 1170.2 1192.4 1107.1 1128.7 1150.4 1172.4 1194.6 1109.3 1130.8 1152.6 1174.6 1196.8 1111.4 1133.0 1154.8 1176.8 1199.1 1113.6 1135.2 1157.0 1179.0 1201.3 1115.7 1137.3 1159.2 1181.2 1203.5 1117.9 1139.5 1161.4 1183.5 1205.8 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 1205.8 1228.3 1251.0 1274.0 1297.2 1208.0 1230.6 1253.3 1276.3 1299.5 1210.3 1232.8 1255.6 1278.6 1301.9 1212.5 1235.1 1257.9 1280.9 1304.2 1214.8 1237.4 1260.2 1283.3 1306.5 1217.0 1239.6 1262.5 1285.6 1308.9 1219.3 1241.9 1264.8 1287.9 1311.2 1221.5 1244.2 1267.1 1290.2 1313.6 1223.8 1246.5 1269.4 1292.5 1315.9 1226.0 1248.8 1271.7 1294.9 1318.3 1228.3 1251.0 1274.0 1297.2 1320.6 350 360 370 380 390 400 1320.6 °F 0 400 1 2 3 4 5 131 6 7 8 9 10 °F Pt°C °C TABLE 39 100 Ω Platinum RTD 0.003 90 coefficient temperature in °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Resistance in Ohms -200 17.47 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 21.83 26.16 30.45 34.72 38.95 21.40 25.73 30.03 34.29 38.53 20.96 25.30 29.60 33.87 38.11 20.53 24.86 29.17 33.44 37.68 20.09 24.43 28.74 33.01 37.26 19.66 24.00 28.31 32.59 36.84 19.22 23.57 27.88 32.16 36.41 18.78 23.13 27.45 31.74 35.99 18.35 22.70 27.02 31.31 35.57 17.91 22.27 26.59 30.88 35.14 17.47 21.83 26.16 30.45 34.72 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 43.16 47.34 51.50 55.63 59.75 42.74 46.92 51.08 55.22 59.34 42.32 46.50 50.67 54.81 58.93 41.90 46.09 50.25 54.39 58.52 41.48 45.67 49.84 53.98 58.10 41.06 45.25 49.42 53.57 57.69 40.64 44.83 49.00 53.15 57.28 40.22 44.41 48.59 52.74 56.87 39.79 44.00 48.17 52.33 56.46 39.37 43.58 47.76 51.91 56.04 38.95 43.16 47.34 51.50 55.63 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 63.84 67.92 71.98 76.03 80.05 63.43 67.51 71.58 75.62 79.65 63.03 67.11 71.17 75.22 79.25 62.62 66.70 70.76 74.81 78.85 62.21 66.29 70.36 74.41 78.44 61.80 65.88 69.95 74.00 78.04 61.39 65.48 69.55 73.60 77.64 60.98 65.07 69.14 73.20 77.24 60.57 64.66 68.73 72.79 76.83 60.16 64.25 68.33 72.39 76.43 59.75 63.84 67.92 71.98 76.03 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 84.07 88.07 92.06 96.04 100.00 83.67 87.67 91.66 95.64 99.60 83.27 87.27 91.26 95.24 99.21 82.87 86.87 90.86 94.84 98.81 82.47 86.47 90.47 94.45 98.42 82.06 86.07 90.07 94.05 98.02 81.66 85.67 89.67 93.65 97.62 81.26 85.27 89.27 93.25 97.23 80.86 84.87 88.87 92.86 96.83 80.46 84.47 88.47 92.46 96.43 80.05 84.07 88.07 92.06 96.04 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 0 10 20 30 40 100.00 103.95 107.89 111.82 115.74 100.40 104.35 108.29 112.21 116.13 100.79 104.74 108.68 112.61 116.52 101.19 105.14 109.07 113.00 116.91 101.58 105.53 109.47 113.39 117.30 101.98 105.92 109.86 113.78 117.69 102.37 106.32 110.25 114.17 118.08 102.77 106.71 110.64 114.57 118.48 103.16 107.11 111.04 114.96 118.87 103.56 107.50 111.43 115.35 119.26 103.95 107.89 111.82 115.74 119.65 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 119.65 123.54 127.42 131.29 135.15 120.04 123.93 127.81 131.68 135.54 120.43 124.32 128.20 132.07 135.92 120.82 124.71 128.58 132.45 136.31 121.20 125.09 128.97 132.84 136.69 121.59 125.48 129.36 133.22 137.08 121.98 125.87 129.75 133.61 137.46 122.37 126.26 130.13 134.00 137.85 122.76 126.65 130.52 134.38 138.23 123.15 127.03 130.91 134.77 138.62 123.54 127.42 131.29 135.15 139.00 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 139.00 142.84 146.66 150.47 154.27 139.38 143.22 147.04 150.85 154.65 139.77 143.60 147.42 151.23 155.03 140.15 143.98 147.80 151.61 155.41 140.54 144.37 148.19 151.99 155.79 140.92 144.75 148.57 152.37 156.17 141.30 145.13 148.95 152.75 156.55 141.69 145.51 149.33 153.13 156.93 142.07 145.90 149.71 153.51 157.31 142.45 146.28 150.09 153.89 157.68 142.84 146.66 150.47 154.27 158.06 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 158.06 161.84 165.61 169.36 173.10 158.44 162.22 165.98 169.73 173.48 158.82 162.59 166.36 170.11 173.85 159.20 162.97 166.73 170.48 174.22 159.57 163.35 167.11 170.86 174.60 159.95 163.72 167.48 171.23 174.97 160.33 164.10 167.86 171.61 175.34 160.71 164.48 168.23 171.98 175.72 161.09 164.85 168.61 172.35 176.09 161.46 165.23 168.99 172.73 176.46 161.84 165.61 169.36 173.10 176.83 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 176.83 180.55 184.26 187.96 191.64 177.21 180.92 184.63 188.32 192.01 177.58 181.29 185.00 188.69 192.38 177.95 181.67 185.37 189.06 192.74 178.32 182.04 185.74 189.43 193.11 178.69 182.41 186.11 189.80 193.48 179.07 182.78 186.48 190.17 193.84 179.44 183.15 186.85 190.54 194.21 179.81 183.52 187.22 190.90 194.58 180.18 183.89 187.59 191.27 194.95 180.55 184.26 187.96 191.64 195.31 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 195.31 198.97 202.62 206.26 209.89 195.68 199.34 202.99 206.62 210.25 196.05 199.70 203.35 206.99 210.61 196.41 200.07 203.71 207.35 210.97 196.78 200.43 204.08 207.71 211.33 197.14 200.80 204.44 208.07 211.69 197.51 201.16 204.81 208.44 212.06 197.88 201.53 205.17 208.80 212.42 198.24 201.89 205.53 209.16 212.78 198.61 202.26 205.90 209.52 213.14 198.97 202.62 206.26 209.89 213.50 250 260 270 280 290 °C 0 -200 1 2 3 4 5 132 6 7 8 9 10 °C Pt°C TABLE 39 100 Ω Platinum RTD 0.003 90 coefficient temperature in °C °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Resistance in Ohms 300 310 320 330 340 213.50 217.10 220.69 224.27 227.84 213.86 217.46 221.05 224.63 228.20 214.22 217.82 221.41 224.99 228.55 214.58 218.18 221.77 225.34 228.91 214.94 218.54 222.13 225.70 229.26 215.30 218.90 222.48 226.06 229.62 215.66 219.26 222.84 226.41 229.97 216.02 219.62 223.20 226.77 230.33 216.38 219.98 223.56 227.13 230.69 216.74 220.33 223.91 227.48 231.04 217.10 220.69 224.27 227.84 231.40 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 231.40 234.94 238.47 241.99 245.50 231.75 235.29 238.82 242.34 245.85 232.11 235.65 239.18 242.70 246.20 232.46 236.00 239.53 243.05 246.55 232.81 236.35 239.88 243.40 246.90 233.17 236.71 240.23 243.75 247.25 233.52 237.06 240.59 244.10 247.60 233.88 237.41 240.94 244.45 247.95 234.23 237.77 241.29 244.80 248.30 234.59 238.12 241.64 245.15 248.65 234.94 238.47 241.99 245.50 249.00 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 249.00 252.49 255.96 259.42 262.87 249.35 252.83 256.31 259.77 263.22 249.70 253.18 256.65 260.11 263.56 250.05 253.53 257.00 260.46 263.91 250.39 253.88 257.35 260.80 264.25 250.74 254.22 257.69 261.15 264.59 251.09 254.57 258.04 261.49 264.94 251.44 254.92 258.38 261.84 265.28 251.79 255.27 258.73 262.18 265.62 252.14 255.61 259.08 262.53 265.97 252.49 255.96 259.42 262.87 266.31 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 266.31 269.74 273.15 276.56 279.95 266.65 270.08 273.50 276.90 280.29 267.00 270.42 273.84 277.24 280.63 267.34 270.76 274.18 277.58 280.97 267.68 271.11 274.52 277.92 281.31 268.03 271.45 274.86 278.26 281.64 268.37 271.79 275.20 278.60 281.98 268.71 272.13 275.54 278.93 282.32 269.05 272.47 275.88 279.27 282.66 269.40 272.81 276.22 279.61 282.99 269.74 273.15 276.56 279.95 283.33 450 460 470 480 490 500 510 520 530 540 283.33 286.70 290.06 293.40 296.74 283.67 287.04 290.39 293.74 297.07 284.01 287.37 290.73 294.07 297.40 284.34 287.71 291.06 294.41 297.74 284.68 288.05 291.40 294.74 298.07 285.02 288.38 291.73 295.07 298.40 285.35 288.72 292.07 295.41 298.73 285.69 289.05 292.40 295.74 299.07 286.03 289.39 292.74 296.07 299.40 286.36 289.72 293.07 296.41 299.73 286.70 290.06 293.40 296.74 300.06 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 300.06 303.37 306.67 309.96 313.23 300.39 303.70 307.00 310.29 313.56 300.72 304.03 307.33 310.61 313.89 301.06 304.36 307.66 310.94 314.21 301.39 304.69 307.99 311.27 314.54 301.72 305.02 308.32 311.60 314.87 302.05 305.35 308.64 311.93 315.19 302.38 305.68 308.97 312.25 315.52 302.71 306.01 309.30 312.58 315.85 303.04 306.34 309.63 312.91 316.17 303.37 306.67 309.96 313.23 316.50 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 316.50 319.75 322.99 326.22 329.44 316.82 320.08 323.31 326.54 329.76 317.15 320.40 323.64 326.86 330.08 317.48 320.72 323.96 327.19 330.40 317.80 321.05 324.28 327.51 330.72 318.13 321.37 324.61 327.83 331.04 318.45 321.70 324.93 328.15 331.36 318.78 322.02 325.25 328.47 331.68 319.10 322.34 325.58 328.80 332.00 319.43 322.67 325.90 329.12 332.32 319.75 322.99 326.22 329.44 332.64 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 332.64 332.96 333.28 333.60 333.92 334.24 334.56 334.88 335.20 335.52 335.84 335.84 650 660 °C 0 1 2 3 4 5 133 6 7 8 9 10 °C Pt°F °F TABLE 40 100 Ω Platinum RTD 0.003 90 coefficient temperature in °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Resistance in Ohms -320 -310 -300 19.41 21.83 24.24 19.17 21.59 24.00 18.93 21.35 23.76 18.69 21.11 23.52 18.44 20.87 23.28 18.20 20.62 23.04 17.96 20.38 22.80 17.71 20.14 22.56 17.47 19.90 22.31 19.66 22.07 19.41 21.83 -320 -310 -300 -290 -280 -270 -260 -250 26.64 29.03 31.40 33.77 36.13 26.40 28.79 31.17 33.53 35.90 26.16 28.55 30.93 33.30 35.66 25.92 28.31 30.69 33.06 35.42 25.68 28.07 30.45 32.83 35.19 25.44 27.83 30.22 32.59 34.95 25.20 27.59 29.98 32.35 34.72 24.96 27.36 29.74 32.11 34.48 24.72 27.12 29.50 31.88 34.24 24.48 26.88 29.26 31.64 34.01 24.24 26.64 29.03 31.40 33.77 -290 -280 -270 -260 -250 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 38.48 40.82 43.16 45.48 47.80 38.25 40.59 42.92 45.25 47.57 38.01 40.36 42.69 45.02 47.34 37.78 40.12 42.46 44.79 47.11 37.54 39.89 42.22 44.55 46.88 37.31 39.65 41.99 44.32 46.64 37.07 39.42 41.76 44.09 46.41 36.84 39.18 41.52 43.86 46.18 36.60 38.95 41.29 43.62 45.95 36.37 38.72 41.06 43.39 45.72 36.13 38.48 40.82 43.16 45.48 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 50.11 52.42 54.72 57.01 59.29 49.88 52.19 54.49 56.78 59.06 49.65 51.96 54.26 56.55 58.83 49.42 51.73 54.03 56.32 58.61 49.19 51.50 53.80 56.09 58.38 48.96 51.27 53.57 55.86 58.15 48.73 51.04 53.34 55.63 57.92 48.50 50.81 53.11 55.40 57.69 48.26 50.57 52.88 55.17 57.46 48.03 50.34 52.65 54.94 57.24 47.80 50.11 52.42 54.72 57.01 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 61.57 63.84 66.11 68.37 70.63 61.34 63.62 65.88 68.15 70.40 61.11 63.39 65.66 67.92 70.18 60.89 63.16 65.43 67.69 69.95 60.66 62.93 65.20 67.47 69.73 60.43 62.71 64.98 67.24 69.50 60.20 62.48 64.75 67.02 69.28 59.98 62.25 64.52 66.79 69.05 59.75 62.03 64.30 66.56 68.82 59.52 61.80 64.07 66.34 68.60 59.29 61.57 63.84 66.11 68.37 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 72.88 75.13 77.37 79.61 81.84 72.66 74.90 77.15 79.38 81.62 72.43 74.68 76.92 79.16 81.39 72.21 74.45 76.70 78.94 81.17 71.98 74.23 76.47 78.71 80.95 71.76 74.00 76.25 78.49 80.72 71.53 73.78 76.03 78.27 80.50 71.31 73.56 75.80 78.04 80.28 71.08 73.33 75.58 77.82 80.05 70.85 73.11 75.35 77.59 79.83 70.63 72.88 75.13 77.37 79.61 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 84.07 86.29 88.51 90.73 92.94 83.85 86.07 88.29 90.51 92.72 83.62 85.85 88.07 90.29 92.50 83.40 85.63 87.85 90.07 92.28 83.18 85.40 87.63 89.85 92.06 82.96 85.18 87.40 89.62 91.84 82.73 84.96 87.18 89.40 91.62 82.51 84.74 86.96 89.18 91.40 82.29 84.51 86.74 88.96 91.17 82.06 84.29 86.52 88.74 90.95 81.84 84.07 86.29 88.51 90.73 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 0 10 20 30 40 92.94 93.17 93.39 93.61 93.83 94.05 94.27 94.49 94.71 94.93 95.15 95.15 95.37 95.59 95.82 96.04 96.26 96.48 96.70 96.92 97.14 97.36 97.36 97.58 97.80 98.02 98.24 98.46 98.68 98.90 99.12 99.34 99.56 99.56 99.78 100.00 100.22 100.44 100.66 100.88 101.10 101.32 101.54 101.76 101.76 101.98 102.20 102.42 102.64 102.86 103.08 103.29 103.51 103.73 103.95 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 103.95 106.14 108.33 110.51 112.69 104.17 106.36 108.55 110.73 112.91 104.39 106.58 108.77 110.95 113.13 104.61 106.80 108.99 111.17 113.35 104.83 107.02 109.20 111.39 113.57 105.05 107.24 109.42 111.60 113.78 105.27 107.46 109.64 111.82 114.00 105.49 107.67 109.86 112.04 114.22 105.71 107.89 110.08 112.26 114.44 105.92 108.11 110.30 112.48 114.65 106.14 108.33 110.51 112.69 114.87 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 114.87 117.04 119.21 121.38 123.54 115.09 117.26 119.43 121.59 123.76 115.31 117.48 119.65 121.81 123.97 115.52 117.69 119.86 122.03 124.19 115.74 117.91 120.08 122.24 124.40 115.96 118.13 120.30 122.46 124.62 116.17 118.35 120.51 122.68 124.84 116.39 118.56 120.73 122.89 125.05 116.61 118.78 120.95 123.11 125.27 116.83 119.00 121.16 123.32 125.48 117.04 119.21 121.38 123.54 125.70 100 110 120 130 140 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 134 6 7 8 9 10 °F Pt°F TABLE 40 100 Ω Platinum RTD 0.003 90 coefficient temperature in °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Resistance in Ohms 150 160 170 180 190 125.70 127.85 130.00 132.15 134.30 125.91 128.07 130.22 132.37 134.51 126.13 128.28 130.43 132.58 134.72 126.35 128.50 130.65 132.80 134.94 126.56 128.71 130.86 133.01 135.15 126.78 128.93 131.08 133.22 135.37 126.99 129.14 131.29 133.44 135.58 127.21 129.36 131.51 133.65 135.79 127.42 129.57 131.72 133.87 136.01 127.64 129.79 131.94 134.08 136.22 127.85 130.00 132.15 134.30 136.44 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 136.44 138.57 140.71 142.84 144.96 136.65 138.79 140.92 143.05 145.17 136.86 139.00 141.13 143.26 145.39 137.08 139.21 141.35 143.47 145.60 137.29 139.43 141.56 143.69 145.81 137.51 139.64 141.77 143.90 146.02 137.72 139.85 141.98 144.11 146.24 137.93 140.07 142.20 144.32 146.45 138.15 140.28 142.41 144.54 146.66 138.36 140.49 142.62 144.75 146.87 138.57 140.71 142.84 144.96 147.08 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 147.08 149.20 151.32 153.43 155.54 147.30 149.41 151.53 153.64 155.75 147.51 149.63 151.74 153.85 155.96 147.72 149.84 151.95 154.06 156.17 147.93 150.05 152.16 154.27 156.38 148.14 150.26 152.37 154.48 156.59 148.36 150.47 152.59 154.69 156.80 148.57 150.68 152.80 154.91 157.01 148.78 150.90 153.01 155.12 157.22 148.99 151.11 153.22 155.33 157.43 149.20 151.32 153.43 155.54 157.64 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 157.64 159.74 161.84 163.93 166.02 157.85 159.95 162.05 164.14 166.23 158.06 160.16 162.26 164.35 166.44 158.27 160.37 162.47 164.56 166.65 158.48 160.58 162.68 164.77 166.86 158.69 160.79 162.89 164.98 167.07 158.90 161.00 163.10 165.19 167.28 159.11 161.21 163.31 165.40 167.48 159.32 161.42 163.52 165.61 167.69 159.53 161.63 163.72 165.81 167.90 159.74 161.84 163.93 166.02 168.11 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 168.11 170.19 172.27 174.35 176.42 168.32 170.40 172.48 174.55 176.63 168.53 170.61 172.69 174.76 176.83 168.74 170.82 172.89 174.97 177.04 168.94 171.02 173.10 175.18 177.25 169.15 171.23 173.31 175.38 177.45 169.36 171.44 173.52 175.59 177.66 169.57 171.65 173.73 175.80 177.87 169.78 171.86 173.93 176.01 178.07 169.98 172.06 174.14 176.21 178.28 170.19 172.27 174.35 176.42 178.49 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 178.49 180.55 182.61 184.67 186.73 178.69 180.76 182.82 184.88 186.93 178.90 180.96 183.03 185.08 187.14 179.11 181.17 183.23 185.29 187.34 179.31 181.38 183.44 185.49 187.55 179.52 181.58 183.64 185.70 187.75 179.73 181.79 183.85 185.90 187.96 179.93 182.00 184.05 186.11 188.16 180.14 182.20 184.26 186.31 188.37 180.35 182.41 184.47 186.52 188.57 180.55 182.61 184.67 186.73 188.78 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 188.78 190.82 192.87 194.90 196.94 188.98 191.03 193.07 195.11 197.14 189.18 191.23 193.27 195.31 197.35 189.39 191.44 193.48 195.52 197.55 189.59 191.64 193.68 195.72 197.75 189.80 191.84 193.89 195.92 197.96 190.00 192.05 194.09 196.13 198.16 190.21 192.25 194.29 196.33 198.36 190.41 192.46 194.50 196.53 198.57 190.62 192.66 194.70 196.74 198.77 190.82 192.87 194.90 196.94 198.97 450 460 470 480 490 500 510 520 530 540 198.97 201.00 203.03 205.05 207.07 199.18 201.20 203.23 205.25 207.27 199.38 201.41 203.43 205.45 207.47 199.58 201.61 203.63 205.65 207.67 199.79 201.81 203.84 205.86 207.87 199.99 202.01 204.04 206.06 208.07 200.19 202.22 204.24 206.26 208.28 200.39 202.42 204.44 206.46 208.48 200.60 202.62 204.64 206.66 208.68 200.80 202.82 204.85 206.86 208.88 201.00 203.03 205.05 207.07 209.08 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 209.08 211.09 213.10 215.10 217.10 209.28 211.29 213.30 215.30 217.30 209.48 211.49 213.50 215.50 217.50 209.68 211.69 213.70 215.70 217.70 209.89 211.89 213.90 215.90 217.90 210.09 212.10 214.10 216.10 218.10 210.29 212.30 214.30 216.30 218.30 210.49 212.50 214.50 216.50 218.50 210.69 212.70 214.70 216.70 218.70 210.89 212.90 214.90 216.90 218.90 211.09 213.10 215.10 217.10 219.10 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 219.10 221.09 223.08 225.07 227.05 219.30 221.29 223.28 225.26 227.25 219.50 221.49 223.48 225.46 227.44 219.70 221.69 223.68 225.66 227.64 219.90 221.89 223.87 225.86 227.84 220.10 222.09 224.07 226.06 228.04 220.29 222.29 224.27 226.26 228.24 220.49 222.48 224.47 226.45 228.43 220.69 222.68 224.67 226.65 228.63 220.89 222.88 224.87 226.85 228.83 221.09 223.08 225.07 227.05 229.03 600 610 620 630 640 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 135 6 7 8 9 10 °F Pt°F °F TABLE 40 100 Ω Platinum RTD 0.003 90 coefficient temperature in °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Resistance in Ohms 650 660 670 680 690 229.03 231.00 232.97 234.94 236.90 229.22 231.20 233.17 235.14 237.10 229.42 231.40 233.37 235.33 237.30 229.62 231.59 233.56 235.53 237.49 229.82 231.79 233.76 235.73 237.69 230.01 231.99 233.96 235.92 237.88 230.21 232.18 234.15 236.12 238.08 230.41 232.38 234.35 236.31 238.28 230.61 232.58 234.55 236.51 238.47 230.80 232.77 234.74 236.71 238.67 231.00 232.97 234.94 236.90 238.86 650 660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 238.86 240.82 242.77 244.72 246.67 239.06 241.02 242.97 244.92 246.86 239.26 241.21 243.16 245.11 247.06 239.45 241.41 243.36 245.31 247.25 239.65 241.60 243.55 245.50 247.45 239.84 241.80 243.75 245.70 247.64 240.04 241.99 243.94 245.89 247.83 240.23 242.19 244.14 246.09 248.03 240.43 242.38 244.33 246.28 248.22 240.62 242.58 244.53 246.47 248.42 240.82 242.77 244.72 246.67 248.61 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790 248.61 250.55 252.49 254.42 256.34 248.81 250.74 252.68 254.61 256.54 249.00 250.94 252.87 254.80 256.73 249.19 251.13 253.06 255.00 256.92 249.39 251.32 253.26 255.19 257.11 249.58 251.52 253.45 255.38 257.31 249.77 251.71 253.64 255.57 257.50 249.97 251.90 253.84 255.77 257.69 250.16 252.10 254.03 255.96 257.88 250.36 252.29 254.22 256.15 258.08 250.55 252.49 254.42 256.34 258.27 750 760 770 780 790 800 810 820 830 840 258.27 260.19 262.11 264.02 265.93 258.46 260.38 262.30 264.21 266.12 258.65 260.57 262.49 264.40 266.31 258.85 260.76 262.68 264.59 266.50 259.04 260.96 262.87 264.78 266.69 259.23 261.15 263.06 264.98 266.88 259.42 261.34 263.26 265.17 267.07 259.61 261.53 263.45 265.36 267.26 259.81 261.72 263.64 265.55 267.46 260.00 261.92 263.83 265.74 267.65 260.19 262.11 264.02 265.93 267.84 800 810 820 830 840 850 860 870 880 890 267.84 269.74 271.64 273.53 275.43 268.03 269.93 271.83 273.72 275.61 268.22 270.12 272.02 273.91 275.80 268.41 270.31 272.21 274.10 275.99 268.60 270.50 272.40 274.29 276.18 268.79 270.69 272.59 274.48 276.37 268.98 270.88 272.78 274.67 276.56 269.17 271.07 272.97 274.86 276.75 269.36 271.26 273.15 275.05 276.94 269.55 271.45 273.34 275.24 277.13 269.74 271.64 273.53 275.43 277.31 850 860 870 880 890 900 910 920 930 940 277.31 279.20 281.08 282.96 284.83 277.50 279.39 281.27 283.14 285.02 277.69 279.57 281.46 283.33 285.21 277.88 279.76 281.64 283.52 285.39 278.07 279.95 281.83 283.71 285.58 278.26 280.14 282.02 283.89 285.77 278.44 280.33 282.21 284.08 285.95 278.63 280.52 282.39 284.27 286.14 278.82 280.70 282.58 284.46 286.33 279.01 280.89 282.77 284.64 286.51 279.20 281.08 282.96 284.83 286.70 900 910 920 930 940 950 960 970 980 990 286.70 288.57 290.43 292.29 294.15 286.89 288.75 290.62 292.48 294.33 287.07 288.94 290.80 292.66 294.52 287.26 289.13 290.99 292.85 294.70 287.45 289.31 291.18 293.03 294.89 287.63 289.50 291.36 293.22 295.07 287.82 289.69 291.55 293.40 295.26 288.01 289.87 291.73 293.59 295.44 288.19 290.06 291.92 293.78 295.63 288.38 290.24 292.10 293.96 295.81 288.57 290.43 292.29 294.15 296.00 950 960 970 980 990 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 296.00 297.85 299.69 301.53 303.37 296.18 298.03 299.88 301.72 303.56 296.37 298.22 300.06 301.90 303.74 296.55 298.40 300.25 302.09 303.92 296.74 298.59 300.43 302.27 304.11 296.92 298.77 300.61 302.45 304.29 297.11 298.95 300.80 302.64 304.47 297.29 299.14 300.98 302.82 304.66 297.48 299.32 301.17 303.00 304.84 297.66 299.51 301.35 303.19 305.02 297.85 299.69 301.53 303.37 305.21 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 305.21 307.04 308.86 310.69 312.51 305.39 307.22 309.05 310.87 312.69 305.57 307.40 309.23 311.05 312.87 305.76 307.59 309.41 311.23 313.05 305.94 307.77 309.59 311.42 313.23 306.12 307.95 309.78 311.60 313.42 306.30 308.13 309.96 311.78 313.60 306.49 308.32 310.14 311.96 313.78 306.67 308.50 310.32 312.14 313.96 306.85 308.68 310.51 312.33 314.14 307.04 308.86 310.69 312.51 314.32 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 314.32 316.14 317.95 319.75 321.55 314.50 316.32 318.13 319.93 321.73 314.69 316.50 318.31 320.11 321.91 314.87 316.68 318.49 320.29 322.09 315.05 316.86 318.67 320.47 322.27 315.23 317.04 318.85 320.65 322.45 315.41 317.22 319.03 320.83 322.63 315.59 317.40 319.21 321.01 322.81 315.77 317.58 319.39 321.19 322.99 315.95 317.76 319.57 321.37 323.17 316.14 317.95 319.75 321.55 323.35 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 136 6 7 8 9 10 °F Pt°F TABLE 40 100 Ω Platinum RTD 0.003 90 coefficient temperature in °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Resistance in Ohms 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 323.35 325.15 326.94 328.72 330.51 325.15 326.94 328.72 330.51 332.29 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200 1210 1220 332.29 332.47 332.64 332.82 333.00 333.18 333.35 333.53 333.71 333.89 334.06 334.06 334.24 334.42 334.60 334.77 334.95 335.13 335.31 335.48 335.66 335.84 335.84 1200 1210 1220 °F 0 323.53 325.32 327.12 328.90 330.69 1 323.71 325.50 327.29 329.08 330.86 2 323.89 325.68 327.47 329.26 331.04 3 324.07 325.86 327.65 329.44 331.22 4 324.25 326.04 327.83 329.62 331.40 5 137 324.43 326.22 328.01 329.79 331.58 6 324.61 326.40 328.19 329.97 331.75 7 324.79 326.58 328.37 330.15 331.93 8 324.97 326.76 328.55 330.33 332.11 9 10 °F Ni-Fe°C °C 0 TABLE 41 507.5 Ω Nickel - iron RTD 0.005 20 coefficient temperature in °C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °C Resistance in Ohms -80 -70 -60 -50 344.10 362.05 380.74 400.14 360.22 358.40 356.59 378.84 376.94 375.06 398.17 396.20 394.24 354.78 373.18 392.29 352.98 351.19 349.41 371.30 369.44 367.58 390.35 388.41 386.48 347.63 365.73 384.56 345.86 363.89 382.65 344.10 362.05 380.74 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 420.25 441.05 462.53 484.69 507.50 418.20 438.94 460.35 482.44 505.19 416.17 436.83 458.18 480.20 502.88 414.14 434.74 456.02 477.97 500.59 412.12 432.64 453.86 475.74 498.30 410.11 430.56 451.70 473.53 496.01 408.10 428.48 449.56 471.31 493.73 406.10 426.41 447.42 469.11 491.46 404.10 424.35 445.29 466.91 489.20 402.12 422.30 443.17 464.72 486.94 400.14 420.25 441.05 462.53 484.69 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 0 10 20 30 40 507.50 530.96 555.08 579.84 605.24 509.82 533.35 557.52 582.35 607.82 512.14 535.73 559.98 584.87 610.40 514.47 538.13 562.44 587.39 612.99 516.81 540.53 564.90 589.92 615.59 519.15 542.94 567.37 592.46 618.19 521.50 545.35 569.85 595.00 620.80 523.86 547.77 572.34 597.55 623.41 526.22 550.20 574.83 600.11 626.04 528.59 552.64 577.33 602.67 628.66 530.96 555.08 579.84 605.24 631.30 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 631.30 658.00 685.36 713.35 742.00 633.94 660.71 688.13 716.19 744.90 636.59 663.42 690.90 719.03 747.81 639.24 666.14 693.69 721.88 750.72 641.90 668.87 696.48 724.74 753.64 644.57 671.60 699.27 727.60 756.57 647.24 674.34 702.08 730.47 759.50 649.92 677.08 704.89 733.34 762.44 652.61 679.83 707.70 736.22 765.39 655.30 682.59 710.53 739.11 768.34 658.00 685.36 713.35 742.00 771.30 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 771.30 801.24 831.83 863.07 894.96 774.26 804.27 834.93 866.23 898.19 777.24 807.31 838.03 869.40 901.42 780.21 810.35 841.14 872.57 904.65 783.20 813.40 844.25 875.75 907.90 786.19 816.46 847.37 878.94 911.15 789.19 819.52 850.50 882.13 914.40 792.19 822.59 853.63 885.33 917.67 795.20 825.66 856.77 888.53 920.94 798.22 828.75 859.92 891.74 924.21 801.24 831.83 863.07 894.96 927.50 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 927.50 930.79 934.08 960.68 964.03 967.39 994.51 997.93 1001.36 1028.99 1032.48 1035.97 1064.12 1067.67 1071.22 937.38 940.69 944.01 947.33 970.76 974.14 977.52 980.90 1004.79 1008.23 1011.67 1015.12 1039.46 1042.96 1046.47 1049.99 1074.78 1078.35 1081.93 1085.51 950.66 953.99 957.33 960.68 984.29 987.69 991.10 994.51 1018.58 1022.04 1025.51 1028.99 1053.51 1057.04 1060.58 1064.12 1089.09 1092.69 1096.29 1099.89 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 1099.89 1136.32 1173.39 1211.11 1249.48 1110.75 1147.37 1184.64 1222.55 1261.11 1125.32 1162.20 1199.73 1237.90 1276.72 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 1288.49 1292.43 1296.37 1300.32 1304.28 1308.24 1312.21 1316.19 1320.17 1324.16 1328.16 250 260 1328.16 °C 0 1103.51 1140.00 1177.13 1214.92 1253.35 1 1107.13 1143.68 1180.88 1218.73 1257.23 2 3 1114.39 1151.07 1188.40 1226.38 1265.00 4 1118.03 1154.77 1192.17 1230.21 1268.90 5 138 1121.67 1158.48 1195.94 1234.05 1272.81 6 7 1128.98 1165.92 1203.51 1241.75 1280.64 8 1132.65 1169.65 1207.31 1245.61 1284.56 9 1136.32 1173.39 1211.11 1249.48 1288.49 10 °C Ni-Fe°F TABLE 42 507.5 Ω Nickel - Iron RTD 0.005 20 coefficient temperature in °F °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Resistance in Ohms -110 -100 345.96 344.97 343.99 355.91 354.90 353.90 352.90 351.90 350.90 349.91 348.92 347.93 346.94 345.96 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 366.08 376.47 387.09 397.92 408.97 365.05 375.42 386.02 396.83 407.86 364.03 374.38 384.95 395.74 406.74 363.00 373.33 383.88 394.65 405.63 361.98 372.29 382.82 393.56 404.52 360.96 371.25 381.75 392.48 403.42 359.95 370.21 380.69 391.40 402.32 358.93 369.17 379.64 390.32 401.21 357.92 368.14 378.58 389.24 400.11 356.91 367.11 377.53 388.16 399.02 355.91 366.08 376.47 387.09 397.92 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 420.23 431.71 443.40 455.29 467.40 419.10 430.55 442.22 454.09 466.18 417.96 429.40 441.04 452.90 464.96 416.83 428.24 439.87 451.70 463.74 415.70 427.09 438.70 450.51 462.53 414.58 425.95 437.53 449.32 461.32 413.45 424.80 436.36 448.13 460.11 412.33 423.65 435.19 446.94 458.90 411.21 422.51 434.03 445.76 457.70 410.09 421.37 432.87 444.58 456.49 408.97 420.23 431.71 443.40 455.29 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 0 10 20 30 40 467.40 479.70 492.22 504.93 517.85 468.62 480.95 493.48 506.22 519.15 469.84 482.19 494.74 507.50 520.46 471.07 483.44 496.01 508.79 521.76 472.29 484.69 497.28 510.08 523.07 473.52 485.94 498.55 511.37 524.38 474.76 487.19 499.82 512.66 525.69 475.99 488.44 501.10 513.95 527.01 477.23 489.70 502.37 515.25 528.32 478.46 490.96 503.65 516.55 529.64 479.70 492.22 504.93 517.85 530.96 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 530.96 544.27 557.78 571.48 585.43 532.28 545.61 559.14 572.86 586.83 533.61 546.96 560.50 574.24 588.23 534.93 548.30 561.87 575.63 589.64 536.26 549.65 563.24 577.01 591.05 537.59 551.00 564.60 578.40 592.46 538.93 552.35 565.98 579.79 593.87 540.26 553.71 567.35 581.18 595.29 541.60 555.06 568.72 582.58 596.70 542.93 556.42 570.10 583.97 598.12 544.27 557.78 571.48 585.43 599.54 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 599.54 613.86 628.37 643.09 658.00 600.96 615.30 629.84 644.57 659.51 602.39 616.74 631.30 646.06 661.01 603.82 618.19 632.77 647.54 662.52 605.24 619.64 634.23 649.03 664.03 606.67 621.09 635.71 650.52 665.54 608.11 622.54 637.18 652.01 667.05 609.54 624.00 638.65 653.51 668.56 610.98 625.45 640.13 655.00 670.08 612.42 626.91 641.61 656.50 671.60 613.86 628.37 643.09 658.00 673.12 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 673.12 688.43 703.95 719.67 735.58 674.64 689.98 705.51 721.25 737.18 676.17 691.52 707.08 722.83 738.79 677.69 693.07 708.64 724.42 740.39 679.22 694.62 710.21 726.01 742.00 680.75 696.17 711.78 727.60 743.61 682.28 697.72 713.35 729.19 745.23 683.82 699.27 714.93 730.78 746.84 685.36 700.83 716.51 732.38 748.46 686.89 702.39 718.08 733.98 750.08 688.43 703.95 719.67 735.58 751.70 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 751.70 768.01 784.53 801.24 818.16 753.32 769.65 786.19 802.92 819.86 754.94 771.30 787.85 804.61 821.56 756.57 772.95 789.52 806.30 823.27 758.20 774.59 791.19 807.98 824.98 759.83 776.24 792.86 809.67 826.69 761.46 777.90 794.53 811.37 828.40 763.10 779.55 796.21 813.06 830.12 764.73 781.21 797.88 814.76 831.83 766.37 782.87 799.56 816.46 833.55 768.01 784.53 801.24 818.16 835.27 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 835.27 852.59 870.10 887.82 905.73 837.00 854.33 871.87 889.60 907.54 838.72 856.08 873.63 891.39 909.34 840.45 857.82 875.40 893.17 911.15 842.18 859.57 877.17 894.96 912.96 843.91 861.32 878.94 896.75 914.77 845.64 863.07 880.71 898.54 916.58 847.37 864.83 882.48 900.34 918.39 849.11 866.58 884.26 902.14 920.21 850.85 868.34 886.04 903.93 922.03 852.59 870.10 887.82 905.73 923.85 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 923.85 942.17 960.68 979.40 998.31 925.67 944.01 962.54 981.28 1000.21 927.50 945.85 964.41 983.16 1002.12 929.32 947.70 966.27 985.05 1004.02 931.15 949.55 968.14 986.94 1005.93 932.98 951.40 970.01 988.83 1007.84 934.82 953.25 971.89 990.72 1009.76 936.65 955.10 973.76 992.62 1011.67 938.49 956.96 975.64 994.51 1013.59 940.32 958.82 977.52 996.41 1015.51 942.17 960.68 979.40 998.31 1017.43 300 310 320 330 340 °F 0 1 2 3 4 5 139 6 7 8 9 10 °F Ni-Fe°F °F 0 TABLE 42 507.5 Ω Nickel - iron RTD 0.005 20 coefficient temperature in °F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °F Resistance in Ohms 350 360 370 380 390 1017.43 1036.74 1056.26 1075.97 1095.89 1019.35 1038.68 1058.22 1077.95 1097.89 1021.27 1040.63 1060.18 1079.94 1099.89 1023.20 1042.58 1062.15 1081.93 1101.90 1025.13 1044.52 1064.12 1083.91 1103.91 1027.06 1046.47 1066.09 1085.90 1105.92 1028.99 1048.43 1068.06 1087.90 1107.93 1030.93 1050.38 1070.04 1089.89 1109.95 1032.86 1052.34 1072.01 1091.89 1111.96 1034.80 1054.30 1073.99 1093.89 1113.98 1036.74 1056.26 1075.97 1095.89 1116.00 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 1116.00 1136.32 1156.83 1177.55 1198.46 1118.03 1138.36 1158.90 1179.63 1200.57 1120.05 1140.41 1160.96 1181.72 1202.67 1122.08 1142.45 1163.03 1183.80 1204.78 1124.10 1144.50 1165.10 1185.89 1206.89 1126.14 1146.55 1167.17 1187.98 1209.00 1128.17 1148.60 1169.24 1190.07 1211.11 1130.20 1150.66 1171.31 1192.17 1213.22 1132.24 1152.71 1173.39 1194.26 1215.34 1134.28 1154.77 1175.47 1196.36 1217.46 1136.32 1156.83 1177.55 1198.46 1219.58 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 1219.58 1240.89 1262.41 1284.12 1306.04 1221.70 1243.04 1264.57 1286.31 1308.24 1223.83 1245.18 1266.74 1288.49 1310.45 1225.95 1247.33 1268.90 1290.68 1312.65 1228.08 1249.48 1271.07 1292.87 1314.86 1230.21 1251.63 1273.24 1295.06 1317.07 1232.34 1253.78 1275.41 1297.25 1319.29 1234.48 1255.93 1277.59 1299.44 1321.50 1236.62 1258.09 1279.77 1301.64 1323.72 1238.75 1260.25 1281.94 1303.84 1325.93 1240.89 1262.41 1284.12 1306.04 1328.16 450 460 470 480 490 500 1328.16 °F 0 500 1 2 3 4 5 140 6 7 8 9 10 °F 5211 Industrial Road, Fort Wayne, IN 46825 USA Tel: (260) 484-2580 Fax: (800) 837-6805 or (260) 482-6805 www.pyromation.com Form No EMF-96b