Information for Authors The Proceedings of the IEEE publishes technical papers on important topics of broad significance and long-range interest in all areas of electrical, electronics, and computer engineering. To serve the IEEE community, this journal emphasizes in-depth surveys, reviews, and tutorials. Special issues comprised of several papers that cover a range of topics within a given area are highly valued. Individual papers describing recent advances in a specific topic are most welcome. Since papers in the Proceedings are read by engineers and technologists whose interests usually extend well beyond their own specialties, papers must be accessible to the non-specialist reader as well as the expert. They should always contain adequate motivational, background, and tutorial information. Unsolicited papers describing individual research will be considered if they meet the general criteria above. Papers that do not meet these criteria should be submitted to the appropriate IEEE Transactions and Journals. Preparing a Proposal for an Unsolicited Regular Paper Papers published in the Proceedings present information that is of interest to a wide audience within the IEEE membership and beyond. The typical paper contains motivation and the background for the topic to help the technically competent reader who is not a specialist in that particular area. The major contribution of the paper should be the theories, results, and potentials that demonstrate that this topic will have significant impact to a large part of the readership. To submit an unsolicited regular paper, authors should first submit a four- to six-page proposal containing a description of the topic, its importance to Proceedings readers, a detailed outline of the proposed paper and its type of coverage, and a brief biography showing the author's qualifications for writing the paper (including references to previously published material as well as information on the author's relation to the proposed topic). In order to demonstrate the appeal of the topic to a wide audience, potential authors should provide background citations that extend well beyond their own work. Proposals should be submitted to the Proceedings ScholarOne Manuscript site (http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/pieee) for evaluation. Instructions and tutorials on how to submit a proposal can be found on the main page of the site. During the submission process, authors should select “regular paper proposal” under Manuscript Type/Categories, and select “Proceedings of the IEEE Editorial Office: Regular Issue” under Issue Entry Header. If a proposal receives a favorable review, authors will be encouraged to prepare and submit a full paper, which will undergo the normal peer review process. Please note that approval of the proposal does not imply acceptance of the subsequently submitted manuscript. Submission of Articles Full-length manuscripts (for special issues as well as for regular paper issues) should be submitted to the ScholarOne Manuscripts site at http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/pieee for peer review. Instructions and tutorials on how to submit a manuscript can be found on the main page of the submission site. Authors submitting a manuscript to a specific special issue should select “special issue paper” under Manuscript Type/Categories, and select the guest editor’s name/title for that issue under Issue Entry Header. Authors submitting a full-length regular paper to the Proceedings of the IEEE Editorial Office should choose “regular paper” under Manuscript Type/Categories, and select “Proceedings of the IEEE Editorial Office: Regular Issue” under Issue Entry Header. Multimedia Material Authors are encouraged to submit multimedia materials along with their Proceedings papers. A multimedia object can be a playable file, such as an audio file or a video clip, or a data set file, which can be raw data, source code, or application that can help readers to analyze some data. The goal is to electronically enhance the information contained in the article itself beyond the normal graphics, leading to richer content for research. Multimedia files should be submitted along with the manuscript to undergo the peer-review process. Once accepted, the multimedia content will be available in IEEE Xplore. Review All contributions are reviewed, as expeditiously as possible, in accordance with IEEE and Proceedings policies. Contributed papers are initially reviewed by the Editor and/or appropriate members of the Proceedings Editorial Board; if a paper is judged suitable for further consideration, it is sent out for a full technical review, usually by three experts in the field. Copyright The Proceedings is copyrighted to protect the interests of IEEE as well as its authors and their employers. A signed copyright release form will be requested upon submission of the manuscript and is required for publication. IEEE assumes that material submitted for publication has been properly released. It is the responsibility of the author, not IEEE, to determine whether publication of the material requires the prior consent of other parties and, if so, to obtain it. Further information on IEEE Intellectual Property Rights can be found at http://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publications/rights/index_rights.html. Open Access The Proceedings is a hybrid journal, allowing either traditional manuscript submission or Open Access (author-pays OA) manuscript submission. If the Open Access option is selected, the author commits to pay the discounted $1,750 OA fee in order to enable unrestricted public access. If the authors select traditional submission, the article will be available to all qualified subscribers and purchasers via IEEE Xplore. No OA payment is required for traditional submission. Submission of Final Manuscripts When a paper for a special issue or a regular paper is accepted for publication (upon completing the peer review process), an electronic version of the manuscript will be requested for use in editing and typesetting. Manuscripts should be submitted in Word or LaTex via ScholarOne Manuscripts (http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/pieee). For IEEE style manual, article templates, frequently asked questions, and detailed instructions on how to prepare final material, please visit IEEE Author Digital Toolbox at the following URL: http://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publications/authors/authors_journals.html Title Page This page should contain the full title of the paper and complete names, affiliations, addresses, phone and fax numbers, and e-mail addresses of all authors. The contact author should be indicated. Abstract The abstract must be a concise yet comprehensive reflection of what is in your article. In particular: • • • • • The abstract must be self-contained, without abbreviations, footnotes, or references. It should be a microcosm of the full article. The abstract must be between 150-250 words. Be sure that you adhere to these limits; otherwise, you will need to edit your abstract accordingly. The abstract must be written as one paragraph, and should not contain displayed mathematical equations or tabular material. The abstract should include three or four different keywords or phrases, as this will help readers to find it. It is important to avoid over-repetition of such phrases as this can result in a page being rejected by search engines. Ensure that your abstract reads well and is grammatically correct. Authors are welcome to submit a graphical abstract along with their manuscript. Descriptions and specifications of the graphical abstract can be found at: http://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publications/graphical_abstract.pdf. Keywords All papers must contain keywords or index terms. They are provided by the authors. They should be provided in alphabetical order and as a final paragraph of the abstract section. Illustrations and multimedia The Proceedings is eager to publish color illustrations, especially in those cases where color enhances technical details and understanding; there is no additional cost to the author for publishing color figures. Image quality is very important in how the graphics will reproduce. IEEE accepts PostScript (PS), Encapsulated PostScript (EPS), Portable Document Format (PDF), Portable Network Graphics (PNG), or Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) for graphics submissions. Only when graphic was originally drawn in the program is it acceptable to submit Microsoft Office Documents (DOC, PPT, XLS). High-resolution JPGs are acceptable for author photos only. Detailed instructions and frequently asked questions about graphic and multimedia submissions can be found at the following URLs. • • • • • FAQ on Submitting Graphics: http://www.ieee.org/documents/graphicsfaq.pdf Instructions for the Preparation of Multimedia Materials: http://www.ieee.org/documents/MMdocumentation.pdf Instructions for Producing a Video: http://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publications/authors/mm_video.pdf Instructions for Creating a README File for Datasets: http://www.ieee.org/documents/DatasetREADME.pdf Instructions for creating a README file for Playable Objects: http://www.ieee.org/documents/PlayableREADME.pdf Photographs and biographies Authors' photographs and biographies are published in conjunction with papers. They can be provided after acceptance of a paper. Biographies should not exceed 200 words. Post-acceptance Procedures Proofs Before publication, proofs will be sent to the contact author who submitted the paper. Typographical, illustration, and other errors should be marked according to the instructions accompanying the proofs. This is not the time to rewrite or revise the paper, and the cost of excessive changes will be billed to the author. However, it is important to review the presentation details at this time and carefully check for any errors that might have been introduced during the production process. Voluntary page charges and reprints After a manuscript has been accepted for publication, the author's company or institution will be asked to pay a voluntary charge to cover part of the cost of publication. IEEE page charges are not obligatory, and payment is not a prerequisite for publication. The author will receive 100 free reprints if the charge is honored. Detailed instructions on page charges and on ordering reprints can be found at: http://www.ieee.org/documents/reprints.pdf.