PRODUCT DESCRIPTION [TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Vicmap Transport Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment Document version 3.2 - July 2012 Applies to delivered data model version 3.1 Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc ii PRODUCT DESCRIPTION [TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................... 5 CUSTODIAN ...............................................................................................................................................................5 JURISDICTION ............................................................................................................................................................5 CONTACT INFORMATION ...........................................................................................................................................5 DESCRIPTION .............................................................................................................................................................6 PRODUCTION AND/OR ACQUISITION METHODS...........................................................................................................9 SOURCE OF INPUT INFORMATION .............................................................................................................................10 GENERALISATIONS WITHIN THE DATA .....................................................................................................................11 CURRENCY & STATUS .............................................................................................................................................11 DATA CREATION DATES ...........................................................................................................................................12 MAINTENANCE AND UPDATE FREQUENCY...............................................................................................................12 STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS ..........................................................................................................................12 LEGISLATIVE REQUIREMENTS ..................................................................................................................................13 CURRENT DATA DEVELOPMENT ..............................................................................................................................13 FUTURE PLANS ........................................................................................................................................................13 DATA SCHEMA ........................................................................................................................................................14 DATA MODEL ..........................................................................................................................................................18 ROAD FEATURE REPRESENTATION...............................................................................................................20 RAIL AND TRAM FEATURE REPRESENTATION ...........................................................................................33 FERRY FEATURE REPRESENTATION .............................................................................................................33 AIR FEATURE REPRESENTATION ...................................................................................................................34 DATABASE DESIGN..................................................................................................................................................35 DATA DICTIONARY..................................................................................................................................................36 BUSINESS REQUIREMENTS .......................................................................................................................................41 AREAS OF APPLICATION ..........................................................................................................................................42 2A. QUALITY OF VICMAP TRANSPORT ................................................................................................ 43 LINEAGE/HISTORY ...................................................................................................................................................43 DATA QUALITY STATEMENT...................................................................................................................................44 SPATIAL ACCURACY ................................................................................................................................................45 COMPLETENESS .......................................................................................................................................................47 LOGICAL CONSISTENCY ..........................................................................................................................................47 POST-PRODUCTION VALIDATION..............................................................................................................................47 2B. MINUMUM QUALITY STANDARD ..................................................................................................... 49 PROPOSED/REQUIRED QUALITY ASSURANCE APPLICATIONS ....................................................................................49 POSITIONAL, RELATIVE & PLANIMETRIC ACCURACY....................................................................... 49 ATTRIBUTE ACCURACY ......................................................................................................................... 49 COMPLETENESS...................................................................................................................................... 49 3. METADATA..................................................................................................................................... 50 4. PRICING.......................................................................................................................................... 50 5. ACCESS.......................................................................................................................................... 50 APPENDIX A- REFERENCE TABLES...................................................................................................... 51 LAYER – ENTITY RELATIONSHIPS ............................................................................................................................51 LAYER TABLE STRUCTURE ......................................................................................................................................53 AIRPORT AREA (POLYGON) ....................................................................................................................................53 AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE AREA (POLYGON) ....................................................................................................54 AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE (LINE) .......................................................................................................................55 AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE (POINT).....................................................................................................................56 FERRY ROUTES (LINE) ............................................................................................................................................57 Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc iii PRODUCT DESCRIPTION [TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch RAIL (LINE).............................................................................................................................................................58 RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE (POINT)..............................................................................................................................61 ROAD (LINE) ...........................................................................................................................................................62 TR_CLASS_CODE .................................................................................................................................... 65 PHYSICAL CONDITION ............................................................................................................................ 66 TR_ROAD_SEAL....................................................................................................................................... 67 TR_ROAD_RESTRICTION........................................................................................................................ 67 TR_DIVIDED ROAD................................................................................................................................... 67 TR_ROAD SUFFIX .................................................................................................................................... 68 ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE (POINT)............................................................................................................................68 TR_PHYSICAL_CONDITION .................................................................................................................... 71 ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE (POINT)............................................................................................................................73 TR_PHYSICAL_CONDITION .................................................................................................................... 75 APPENDIX B- DATA MODEL ................................................................................................................... 77 DEFINITION: A SPATIAL FEATURE WITHIN THE DATASET................................................................ 78 FEATURES: SPATIAL .............................................................................................................................. 78 GENERAL REFERENCE CLASSES ..............................................................................................................................80 DEFINITION: DEFINES ACCURACY AND OTHER QUALITY INFORMATION PERTAINING TO THIS SPATIAL FEATURE .................................................................................................................................. 80 DEFINITION: THE SOURCE OF THE DATA IN THIS DATASET............................................................ 82 DEFINITION: THE LAYER TO WHICH THE FEATURES BELONG ........................................................ 83 DEFINITION: THE THEME TO WHICH THE FEATURES BELONG ....................................................... 83 FEATURES: ASPATIAL ............................................................................................................................ 84 GLOSSARY ............................................................................................................................................... 86 Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc iv PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 2.4 1. Information Services Branch PRODUCT DESCRIPTION CUSTODIAN Information Services Branch (ISB) Department of Sustainability and Environment (DSE) JURISDICTION State of Victoria CONTACT INFORMATION Custodian Information Services Branch (ISB) Department of Sustainability and Environment (DSE) Level 13, 570 Bourke Street MELBOURNE Victoria 3000 Australia PO Box 500 East Melbourne 3002 Victoria Australia General information George Mansour Emil Skender phone +61 3 8636 2333 facsimile +61 3 8636 2813 phone +61 3 8636 2333 facsimile +61 3 8636 2813 Technical details David Blain phone +61 3 8636 2339 facsimile +61 3 8636 2813 Supply enquiries Vicmap Products are available through: • for purchase of small packets/areas of selected products online, go to www.dse.vic.gov.au/vicmapdata or • for larger quantities of Vicmap, refer to one of our Data Service Providers, listed at http://www.dse.vic.gov.au/vicmapdsp • E-mail enquiries vicmap.info@dse.vic.gov.au Internet site for information http://www.dse.vic.gov.au/spatial http://www.dse.vic.gov.au/vicmap http://www.dse.vic.gov.au/maps-imagery-data Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 5 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment DESCRIPTION Vicmap Transport is made up of point, line and polygon area features in a seamless and topologically structured data set. It is comprised of a basic framework of linear features supplemented by related point and node and polygon features providing the supplementary data supporting the transport network over the topographic and demographic landscape. Further classification and description of real world features is provided by attribute tables, which add specific description and definition to each feature supported by code lists that can be used for analysis and individual identification. The following transport features are fundamental to this data set: • Road network; • Road related structures – including fords, bridges, tunnels, gates, intersections, roundabouts, barriers, rail crossings; • Ferry routes; • Rail network, railway yard, tramway, railway bridge, railway tunnel; • Rail related structures – including railway sidings, stations, railway bridges, railway tunnels; • Tramway network; • Air related structures – including (major) airport extents, runways, landing strips, helipads Geographic Extent Vicmap Transport coverage extends across the whole of Victoria as well as 100 kilometres into New South Wales and 1 x 1:100 000 tile into South Australia. Content Theme Description Vicmap Transport is made up of point, line and polygon area features in a seamless and topologically structured data set. It is comprised of a basic framework of linear features supplemented by related point and node and polygon features providing the supplementary data supporting the transport network over the topographic and demographic landscape. Further classification and description of real world features is provided by attribute tables, which add specific description and definition to each feature supported by code lists that can be used for analysis and individual identification. The following transport features are fundamental to this data set: • Road network; • Road related structures – including fords, bridges, tunnels, gates, intersections, roundabouts, barriers, rail crossings • Ferry routes • Rail network, railway yard, tramway, railway bridge, railway tunnel • Rail related structures – including railway sidings, stations, railway bridges, railway tunnels • Tramway network • Air related structures – including (major) airport extents, runways, landing strips, helipads. Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 6 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment Attribution Every entity in this dataset is attributed, including detail both specific to the individual entity (eg. road name) and generalised information about the feature (eg. feature type). Generalised classes of common attribution are coded and indexed in separately maintained reference tables. Attribute Class Tables include : • Spatial Feature – Description of a spatial feature within the dataset including feature ID, date stamping and type; • Feature Quality - Defines accuracy and other quality information pertaining to this spatial feature; • Capture Method - The method used to capture this data; • Data Source - The source of the data in this dataset; • Layer - The layer to which the features belong; • Theme - The Theme to which the features belong; • Named Feature - The list of all names of features used within Victoria, with linkages to the official Geographic Place Names Register maintained by Information Services Branch; • Alternate Name - The list of alternative names applicable to features. Names may or may not occur in the Geographic Place Names Register. • Feature Type - The holding of all the different feature types that are applicable and their relationship to the original Vicmap IGDS Data Dictionary. See Appendix B, Data Model – (not all tables populated). Structure • Topologically structured • Seamless across full extent • Conforms to national data models ie. ANZLIC, ICSM • Consists of vector data lines, points and polygons • Additional information about features contained in attribute tables eg. data quality, feature type. Linear layers : Linear features such as roads and railways can be considered as linear networks and are of special interest in GIS for network analysis processes such as shortest path computations. Linear Networks are composed of nodes and chains. Nodes may be distinct features in their own right and are used in Vicmap Transport to represent such features as a road end or an intersection with other linear features. Point layers : Relatively small area features, less than 50m in length, may be generalised as entity points such as the centroids of bridges, tunnels, gates, railway stations and helipads, etc. Some larger area features, eg. helipads are represented as entity points. Polygon layers : Some larger area features have been captured in more detail and will be represented as entity polygons. Examples include airport perimeters and sealed runways at major airports. Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 7 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment Features • Unique Feature Identification managed through the use of two identifier attributes. The Persistent Feature Identifier (PFI) and the Unique Feature Identifier (UFI); each feature uniquely identified for change management. • Direction code to indicate forward or reverse direction of roads with respect to each vector, the digitised direction of feature. • Connectors or pseudo roads are used to provide topologically correct representation to allow for linear analysis of road networks through roundabouts or implied intersections, • Feature attribution to further describe or classify features eg. Name, locality, route number, class, road seal, road restriction, bridge construction type, structure type, physical condition. • Updates provided as whole file replacement or via Incremental Updating (change only replacement files). • Feature_Quality_ID attribute is the pointer to a Feature Quality Table that provides data quality information (feature reliability dates, plan accuracy and data source). • Seamless storage of the data across full extent (non-tiled). • Adoption of ICSM guidelines for incremental updates - to assist in temporal data management (features are date-stamped – data is retired rather than deleted). • Meaningful alphanumeric feature codes are held directly on spatial features to facilitate data maintenance eg. rail_cross, bridge. • Ramp naming convention employed to uniquely identify freeway interchange ramps using a derived logical traffic flow of either INbound or OUTbound ramps relative to Melbourne. • Road chain features carry locality (suburb) left and right as attributes, helping orientate users and the differentiation of roads with duplicate or ambiguous names. • National and State Road Route Numbers. • Public Land managed roads indicated by the NRE Route Number. • Alternate/alias road names. • Under regular maintenance cycle - Data supplied by authoritative sources. • Weekly data refresh from maintainer Reference systems The datum used in the construction and maintenance of Vicmap data is the Geocentric Datum of Australia. Data is held in geographicals (latitude/longitude) computed in terms of the GDA at 01 January 1994 (GDA94). Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 8 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment Related data sets These Vicmap Product are part of the State of Victoria’s framework information. VSIS framework information datasets have been delivered into the following Vicmap Products, identified below : • Vicmap Index • Vicmap Address • Vicmap Lite • Vicmap Admin • Vicmap Planning • Vicmap Crown Land Tenure • Vicmap Position • Vicmap Elevation • Vicmap Property • Vicmap Features of Interest • Vicmap Topographic • Vicmap Hydro • Vicmap Transport • Vicmap Imagery- Aerial Photography • Vicmap Imagery- Satellite • Vicmap Vegetation. Reference tables Reference tables are used in the production and maintenance of this data set. They have been established to provide a ‘real world’ picture of the features and attributes to which they pertain. They illustrate the layer - entity relationships and specify attribute detail pertinent to each. Copies of these tables are downloadable from http://dse.vic.gov.au/Vicmap . Copies may also be obtained directly from DSE. They are held as ‘Oracle’ tables and are available in most database, spreadsheet and delimited formats. Some of the tables are dynamic, with changes being incorporated as new entries are determined. Users should regularly check the web site. PRODUCTION AND/OR ACQUISITION METHODS Original construction of the data sets • It was not until 1994 that a whole-of-state standard topographic mapping coverage of Victoria was attained. Capture scale was at 1:25,000. Methodologies used included photographic scale reduction of available 1:10,000 mapping, photogrammetric plotting, digital scanning and digitising. • Whilst initial compilation was oriented to the creation of repromat material for the publication of paper maps, a conversion program and continuing capture to digits was commenced. Between 1985 and 1994, a mandatory ‘digital’ data set (Roads, Hydrography and Relief) was created using processes such as raster scanning of negative separations and vectorising, together with a small amount of direct digitising from source photogrammetric compilation plots and mapping artwork. • A second stage program was undertaken between 1994 and 1997 to capture the balance of topographic data covering infrastructure, vegetation, spot heights, contour values and text. • This new ‘digital’ data was held as ‘spaghetti’ Microstation design files in individual 1:25,000 single or double mapsheet tiles. The data had no topological structure. Features were given limited intelligence through line and symbol styles and colours, attribution using AS2482 feature coding and separation into 63 levels. Contours and spot heights were tagged with respective height values. This data was known as the State Digital Map Base (SDMB) – Topographic. • In 1995, the State Government required the establishment of a multi agency emergency services Computer Aided Dispatch system (CAD) under the Bureau of Emergency Services Telecommunications group (BEST). Initial implementation required the establishment of a digital road network for the metropolitan area and slightly beyond (Best CAD map area). The State Digital Road Network (SDRN) was established utilising the road detail of topographic roads product over rural locations, supplemented with the more accurate and current cadastral road centre lines for towns. Address points were created from Melbourne Water’s POLARIS mail address data base. The SDRN was created with full model specifications, data structure rules, topology, unique identification and extended descriptive attribution. • Meanwhile, the original SDMB - Topo data whilst cartographically correct, lacked the connectivity (overshoots & undershoots), attribution and topology required for modern GIS environments. The Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 9 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment data had to be cleaned and polygonised. All data underwent a process of cleaning, topological structuring and attribution to make it GIS ready. Additional data was captured where required. This new GIS data has been separated into themes and Custodians assigned to each with responsibilities to maintain and further develop their products. As part of the VGIS Victorian Geospatial Information Strategy (2000-2004), key elements of the data were grouped into the eight framework data sets. • Vicmap data has undergone considerable quality assurance to verify accuracy and content via update projects and ongoing validation against local government data via the Property Information Program (PIP). • Since 2005 considerable effort has been made to eliminate redundant data and verify existing data. This has been aided by DSE’s Coordinated Imagery Program (CIP). Extensive statewide projects have been completed investigating Paper Roads, Roads on freehold land, DSE managed roads, Road seals and proposed roads. Ongoing maintenance of datasets Only authoritative sources are used in the creation and maintenance of Vicmap data. DSE updates its Road and Address data through its direct links with local government and other authoritative sources in and out of government. For example, Local government provides new and change data through its links with Property Information Program (PIP). Update data may come in the form of subdivision information containing road alignments and name attribution. Other data comes in the form of plans or textual information. Similarly update information is sourced from the Department of Transport, Vicroads, Parks Victoria, Melbourne Water and the Department of Sustainability and Environment’s own crown land and forest management groups. Feedback from users, including emergency services dispatch ensures that the highest standards are maintained. Any reported errors or omissions must be verified against the authoritative source before any change is made. SOURCE OF INPUT INFORMATION Content may be supplemented and /or verified with information supplied by: • Local Government Authorities • VicRoads • Licensed Surveyors • Regional Water Authorities • Street Directories • Melbourne Water • Victoria’s Emergency Services • Emergency Services Telecommunications Authority (ESTA) • Parks Victoria • Fire Management - Department of Sustainability and Environment • Forests and Lands - Department of Sustainability and Environment • Land Registry – Department of Sustainability and Environment • Registrar of Geographic Names – Department of Sustainability and Environment • Data capture and verification using aerial imagery • Victorian Government Gazette Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 10 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment GENERALISATIONS WITHIN THE DATA Much of Vicmap data was primarily been captured to 1:25,000 scale topographic specifications from compilations or negative separations. Conversion and manipulation processes have contributed to the degradation of positional accuracy of the real world spatial data. Some features may have been subjected to cartographic generalisation (when compared to their true relative location on the earth’s surface). When one or more adjacent features would have resulted in over-printing at publication scale, one feature will have been held in its true position and the rest marginally displaced. A hierarchy determined which features were held in correct position. Natural features were placed higher in the hierarchy. The hierarchy was as follows: 1. Hydrographic lines (coastline, watercourses and water bodies) 2. Railways 3. Principal roads 4. Secondary roads 5. Minor roads, tracks 6. Buildings and other point symbols 7. Vegetation boundary Examples of cartographic generalisation include, • Where a river and road coincide at the scale of compilation, the road would have been marginally displaced. • Where two or three features were close and adjacent, the one lowest in the hierarchy could be displaced by as much as 25 metres at ground scale. Such displacement was required to maintain the correct alignment of each feature to the other. • Multi track rail lines have been generalised. See later references to rail features. • Point features such as buildings in close proximity to linear features were displaced in a way that retained their positional relationship relative to other features. • Minor divided carriageway roads represented as single road centerlines. • Smaller bridge and tunnel features represented by nodes. • Intersection features such as slip lanes and road forks less than 50m in length omitted. • The generalisation of some offset road intersections by the process of 'bent lining' resulted in a loss of absolute accuracy for these features. • Line string-vector specifications stipulate maximum distance between two points (0.25mm) and thinning of arcs applied according to the degree of curvature of the line strings. For three successive points, if the mid-point is less than 0.10mm off-line it was discarded. General rules associated with data capture were applied to determine whether features were to be drawn to scale to form polygons or were to be symbolised as a point. After displacement, symbolised features did not remain within accuracy tolerances according to their dimension and therefore were not included in accuracy tests. CURRENCY & STATUS All features are tagged with a pointer (feature_quality_id) to the feature quality table with the following attributes to determine currency: • ‘feat_reli_date’ (format dd-mmm-yyyy hh:mm:ss) the date of source information for new or modified spatial feature. Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 11 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 • Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment ‘attr_reli_date’ (format dd-mmm-yyyy hh:mm:ss) the date of source information for new or modified aspatial object attributes of the feature. DATA CREATION DATES Vicmap data is never deleted, only retired. All key features are tagged with the following attributes to enable an audit trail to be maintained and to facilitate incremental updating : • ‘create_date_pfi’ (format dd-mmm-yyyy hh:mm:ss) is the date/time stamped against each feature when it is originally created and remains with the feature through all editing actions to attributes or modification of feature spatial representation. • ‘retire_date_pfi’ (format dd-mmm-yyyy hh:mm:ss) is the date/time stamped against each feature when it is retired as a result of merge, split or deletion actions. • ‘create_date_ufi’ (format dd-mmm-yyyy hh:mm:ss) is the date/time stamped against each feature when it is created. • ‘retire_date_ufi’ (format dd-mmm-yyyy hh:mm:ss) is the date/time stamped against each feature when it is retired due to physical change, attribute change or deletion. MAINTENANCE AND UPDATE FREQUENCY Primary maintenance sources are local government for new and changed road information (supplied via the PIP), Vicroads for major roads, the Registrar of Geographic Names for locality and topographic feature name detail and the DSE for roads on public land. The above responsible authorities supply detail and change information to ISB on a priority basis subject to various agreements. Such data is incorporated into Vicmap according to agreed maintenance schedules (maintained daily, updates supplied weekly to DSE for distribution as Vicmap Transport). STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS Conformity is sought with relevant portions of existing and draft standards and specifications. For example, • Relevant Australian (AS/NZS) standards. • ISO 19100 series as they become adapted by Standards Australia and the user community. • The outputs of Working Groups under the auspices of ICSM, ANZLIC and other industry organisations. • ICSM Roads Working Group Road Model 2010 • DSE has adopted the recommended ICSM Guidelines for incremental update (Ref. Policy and Guidelines for Incremental Update – ICSM Harmonization Working Group, October 2000). Where these Standards have been found to be deficient to DSE ISB requirements (eg attribute field size insufficient) suitable modifications will have been made. A table of variations is documented and will be available via the Internet on www.dse.vic.gov.au/spatial. Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 12 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment LEGISLATIVE REQUIREMENTS • This dataset has not been constructed as the requirement of any Commonwealth or State legislation. • Under the auspices of the Subdivision Act, local government must provide subdivision information to the Registrar of Titles. • The use and distribution of Vicmap Transport must comply with the Information Privacy Act 2000 (Victoria) and the Privacy Act 1988 (Commonwealth). • The 2004 Road Management Act requires all Victorian road managers to maintain a list of public roads under their management. Since this was enacted Vicmap Transport has benefitted from improved road management practices and records being available from authoritative sources. CURRENT DATA DEVELOPMENT Fitness for Purpose establishment: A series of workshops are being held with industry groups to establish what are their business requirements of the data. Armed with this information a ‘fitness for purpose’ specification will be developed and a migration program determined. Notification for Editing Service: The Notification for Editing Service (NES) is an initiative that is crucial to supporting government delivering outcomes by aiding in the provision of authoritative location based services across business for users of all levels of expertise. The objectives of NES are to: • Improve spatial data quality • Provide simple, efficient, effective, low cost maintenance processes • Create a fully transparent maintenance process for all participants • Enable maintenance process availability to any potential maintainer Access to NES application is restricted to selected customers. Enquiries can be directed to NES Administrator- at www.dse.vic.gov.au/NES FUTURE PLANS Further enhancement and development of this Vicmap product will be achieved through various projects: Quality Reporting Tool Identified Data Deficiencies: IBT has developed a Quality Reporting Tool (QRT) to test the conformity of the data held in our Vicmap Products against product specifications and reference files. These scripts are run following the receipt and loading of each Incremental Update. The QRT identifies deficiencies in the data and provides documented evidence of nonconformance of the data. This will be used to justify data upgrade projects to improve the conformity of the data. Fulfilment of strategic aims: Integration with other Vicmap data sets (Transport, Admin & Address): As part of the VSIS spatial data framework strategy, work will continue to bring all Vicmap products into closer alignment, particularly in terms of vertical topology. Vicmap Transport is being further enhanced and developed through the implementation of the following projects: Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 13 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 • Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment Integration with other Vicmap Digital products (Hydro, Property and others). As part of DSE ISB’s spatial data framework strategy, work will continue to make all Vicmap products more closely aligned, particularly in terms of vertical topology. • Under Consideration: Tram stops, Bus routes, Bus stops, identification of Public Roads, Responsible Road Authorities and overarching Coordinating Road Authority, oversize load routes • Under Consideration for inclusion : Turn restrictions, speed limits • ‘Anomaly Advice Notices’ (Internet-based forms for feedback) are received from knowledgable notifiers through the Notification and Edit Service. Work is being undertaken to further encourage client input and the processing of such information including: clearer and easier-to-use advice notices and facility for electronic submission. • Upgrade feature attribution - Some features lack full descriptive attribute values. As sources are identified, they are used to populate appropriate null attributes. Eg. walking track names, road restriction information. DATA SCHEMA Data Structure Vicmap Transport uses a feature-based data model described by the following definitions: Entity : A real world phenomenon not divided into phenomena of the same kind, eg. bridge. Feature instance : An abstraction of an entity. The description of a feature instance encompasses only selected properties of that entity. Feature instances can also be referred to as features. The feature structure of the feature based data model can be summarised as feature instance = [spatial object + attribute object] eg. ROAD = [ Line + Class: Freeway ] Attribute : An attribute is a particular property of an entity. Attributes can be spatial (or locational) and aspatial (or non-locational). Attribute value : The value assigned to an attribute for a specific feature instance. Attributes can be spatial (locational) and aspatial (non-locational) eg. Feature-type_code (ford, road, bridge), UFI, create_date, retire-date, feature_quality_id, construction. Feature class : A group of feature instances defined by a set of rules and having common attributes and relationships that are the properties of the corresponding real world phenomena. Within the Oracle tables that comprise Vicmap Transport, classes may refer to “link” tables, which establish direct relationships between the point and/or line and/or polygon structures that may be used as spatial objects eg. Rail. Each feature instance reflects only selected properties of an entity type. The object types below are the primitive components of data contained in Vicmap Transport. These data objects are grouped together to form a hierarchy ie. theme, layer, included entity and attributes, which is used for the capture and transfer of data. The data is topologically structured (spatially related to adjoining objects) and classified into a variety of categories of additional information about the feature as represented by attributes, which are held in attribute tables. Attributes will only reflect selected characteristics of their feature. For example, the name of a railway line (line) is recorded in the name attribute. Polygons are used to represent formally bounded area features, eg. an airport area (Landing ground). Lines or Chains are used to represent the boundaries defining such area features. They also provide the graphical definition of linear features such as roads, bridges, railways and connectors. Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 14 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment Points are used to locate symbols, eg. bridge, barrier, gate, intersections, and as paracentroids within polygons, holding information about the polygon. They also define the extent of all lines. The feature structure of the feature-based data model can be summarised as: Feature instance = [spatial object + attribute object] Where: Spatial Object: It is the addition of all the locational attributes of the feature instance and may comprise geometrical objects such as points, lines and polygons. Spatial objects carry a spatial address that consists of one or more couplets (x, y) or triplets (x, y, z) of coordinates. In the feature based data model topological relationships will be carried as part of the spatial object whenever the transfer formats support them. Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 15 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment POINT Geometric representation defined by a single 'x, y' coordinate couplet or an 'x, y, z' triplet. Three special points are used in the data model. Entity Point – used to locate point features or area features represented by a point. Paracentroid – point within a polygon used to hold information about that polygon. This point is topologically linked to the bounding chains of the polygon. Every polygon will contain a paracentroid. This point type is sometimes known as a centroid or as a polygon label point in proprietary GIS software packages. Node - A point that is a junction of two or more chains or an end point of a chain. Nodes may carry attribute information. Note: For supply purposes, some node features may be extracted and supplied as point features. LINE or CHAIN A line composed of a sequence of non-intersecting line segments bounded by nodes (not necessarily distinct) at each end. Chains will reference their start and end nodes. Assigned attributes (including PFI and UFI) will relate to the entire chain (i.e. between nodes) When a chain is defining a polygon boundary it will reference the polygons to the left and right of the chain with respect to the direction of digitisation. POLYGON A bounded, continuous region consisting of an interior area, an outer boundary defined by a set of chains, and zero or more, non-nested inner boundaries also defined by sets of chains, and a paracentroid that holds information about the polygon. Within a layer the polygons are mutually exclusive and are generally digitised in a clockwise direction. Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 16 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment Attribute Object: The addition of the non-locational information about a feature instance. These data identify the feature class and the aspatial attributes of a specific instance of the feature type. The attribute object is composed of one or more attributes. Spatial Object Example 1 Line (x1, y1…. xn, yn) Attribute Object Attribute Attribute Value Feature_type_code: Road Road_name: Calder Road_type: Highway Class_code: 1 (Highway) Road_seal: Sealed Direction_code: B (both ways) Route_No: A79 (Vicroads system) Restrictions: Physical_condition: Operational Construction_type: Example 2 Polygon Feature_type_code: Airport Name: Sale Aerodrome Runway_number: The spatial object and attribute object as defined above are the primitive components of data contained in Vicmap Transport. These data objects are grouped together to form a hierarchy, which is used for the capture and transfer of the data. All Vicmap Transport data share a number of common characteristics, which are set out below. Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 17 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment DATA MODEL This Vicmap Products Data Model has been developed in S-Designer Modelling tool and can be located on the Victorian Government website www.dse.vic.gov.au/vicmap Vicmap Transport data will comply with the following rules for spatial data integrity. (The maximum allowable errors are described in section 2A. Quality of Vicmap Transport. The rules will be enforced with a 95% or better confidence level when full Vicmap Transport compliance has been reached.) • The spatial data will have no overshoots, undershoots, broken lines, pseudo nodes or other artefacts of the data capture process. These possible errors in the data and their correct structure are illustrated below. Correct Representation Incorrect Representation Undershoot in data Correct Representation Incorrect Representation Overshoot in data Pseudo node Same feature with identical attribute values Pseudo-node in data Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 18 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment Correct Representation Incorrect Representation Broken line in data Correct Intersection Incorrect Intersection Correct Linear Feature Incorrect Intersection Spike in Linear Feature Artefacts Artefacts such as spikes and deviations of a linear feature from its expected position are removed from the data to the extent that they will not be visible when the data is plotted or displayed at half its nominal scale ie 1:12 500 for 1:25 000 data. • All linear features within the same layer are broken by a node at intersections, or at the point where an attribute of the feature changes. A node will exist at these intersection points. • Within a layer there will be no coincident features. Coincident features There will be no coincident polygons, lines (whole or in part) or points of the same feature type in the data (also frequently known as double digitising). Differing features may be coincident, as may be the case where a dam wall also forms part of a dam polygon, (in these cases, the common data repeats for each feature type, and is appropriately tagged and supplied as part of each feature type) Point Density Reduction Data point reduction filters linear spatial objects so that the locational information is conveyed by the minimum number of points while still retaining the smooth shape of the source data. The following specifications have been adopted: • The length of a line segment should be equal to, or greater than 2.5 metres. • The length of a line segment should not be greater than 10,000 metres. Resolution of coordinates Co-ordinates of all spatial objects will be quoted to the nearest 0.001 metres Unique Feature Identifier Attribute Feature identification is managed through the use of two identifier attributes, the Persistent Feature identifier (PFI) and the Unique Feature Identifier (UFI). The PFI is a sequential number allocated to new features at creation and remains with the feature throughout all editing actions. Over time the PFI itself will not be unique within the database as edit Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 19 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment actions result in splitting and merging of features. Old PFI’s are retired after merge and split edits. A PFI does not change when edits are undertaken on attributes or modifications done to spatial representation of a feature. A Unique Feature Identifier (UFI) will be an alphanumeric string attached to each feature instance as an attribute. The UFI will be unique on a State basis (depending on systems adopted by other States), and is expected to facilitate the efficient incremental update of Vicmap Transport features. The UFI attribute will be assigned to new or edited features as maintenance occurs. The UFI attribute will always be unique. Both PFI and UFI items are numeric by definition and will be managed with the same domain across all themes in Vicmap Digital. (see Appendix B) ROAD FEATURE REPRESENTATION Roads as chains Generally, with the exception of cases noted below, all roads, including multiple lane and minor dual carriageway roads, will be simplified into a single-line bi-directional representation. That is, a single chain will represent roadways between intersections, regardless of traffic direction – as per the example below. Single line representation of a minor dual carriageway road Painted or unsubstantial median strip Dual Carriageway Vicmap road Connector features (pseudo roads) representation To allow linear analysis of road networks to be carried out, an artificial feature called a 'connector' may be added to the data. ‘Connector' or pseudo road features will allow reduction of substantial roundabouts to a single node feature for network computational purposes. They may also be used to form an implied intersection where a local road does not directly intersect a highway but may be considered to do so as entry via a service road is possible. For example: ser v ic e ro ad e x it M a in R o ad ro u nd ab o u t fea t ure C o n nec to r o r p seud o ro ad C o n necto r o r p seud o ro a d S u b sta n ti a l R o u n d a b o u t S erv ice ro ad Jo ne s R o ad Im p li e d In t e rse c ti o n The connector feature is composed of one or more chains, providing a topologically correct representation of the feature for analysis purposes. The points that make up this chain cannot be given any value for planimetric accuracy and this is indicated in the Data Quality attribute for the feature by a value of 9999999 (not applicable) for the planimetric accuracy scale attribute. The general rule for the attribution of connectors is that connectors carry the attributes of the road they represent. Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 20 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment Dual carriageways All known divided roads are attributed as ‘divided_road’. To be represented as separated carriageways in Vicmap Transport, a road must meet the following criteria: There exists a physical divider (for example, a raised concrete/asphalt strip, kerb and channel, planted or grassed median, etc) between carriageways. The centre-line of each carriageway is separated by at least 20 metres. The length of the dual carriageway is greater than 100 metres. A small number of yet to be identified minor “local” roads with separate carriageways and divided sections of road that fail to meet the above criteria are represented as single line features. Carriageways of Freeways and Motorways A separate road chain for each carriageway will represent all freeways and motorways. For example, Tullamarine Freeway, Western Ring Road, City Link, East Link). Carriageways with different names Differently named carriageways are represented separately. That is, separate roads of differing names, running parallel or in close proximity to each other will be depicted and attributed as separate chains. Locality boundaries along dual carriageways Where a divided road defines a locality boundary, one half of the dual carriageway is represented to the left of the locality boundary and the other to the right of the locality boundary. Service roads Service roads are separately captured and identified. Unless a service road is identified as having its own individual road name, the road_name will that of the main road it services. Cross roads and cross-overs Where crossovers occur, the names of any crossing roads are included as alternate names to cater for the identification of the intersecting roads (see example figures below). Road Class will reflect the appropriate level of the road to which it is assigned. Eg. Cross-overs joining opposing dual-carriageways of a highway are by necessity low speed and therefore a lower class (Class = 5). Crossing road segments reflect the lower classification of any intersecting roads … …. Highway / Collector: crossing road segment = 4 …. Highway / Local: crossing road segment = 5 …. Collector / Highway / Local: crossing road segment = 5 Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 21 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment Cross roads and cross-overs are named using road name aliases to ensure that user systems can form logical intersects of both carriageways with all adjoining roads. NEW STREET Where two roads of differing names intersect a dual carriageway road, the primary name used for the crossing will be that of the highest classification. The name of the lesser class road will be used for the first alias. The name of the dual carriageway will be used as a final alias to indicate that opposing carriageways are also linked. For example: SERVICE ROAD PRINCES FRED STREET Primary name = NEW STREET Alias name = PRINCES HIGHWAY HIGHWAY NEW STREET PRINCES HIGHWAY Primary name = FRED STREET 1st Alias HARRY ROAD 2nd Alias = PRINCES HIGHWAY Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A SERVICE ROAD HARRY ROAD SERVICE ROAD 22 JONES STREET PRINCES HIGHWAY Primary name = SMITH STREET Alias name = PRINCES HIGHWAY PRINCES HIGHWAY Primary name = JONES STREET 1st Alias = MARKET LANE 2nd Alias = PRINCES HIGHWAY MARKET LANE SERVICE ROAD HIGHWAY Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment SMITH STREET PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Crossovers on Freeways Individual chains will represent emergency vehicle crossovers on freeways. Freeway Carriageways Crossover Emergency Access Gate Bike paths Bike paths sharing roadway with vehicular traffic are inclusive features. Road classification will reflect the road they are part of. Bike paths existing off-road for the specific purpose of bike riding will have a road classification of 12. Bike paths existing as shared pathways with pedestrians will have a road classification of 11. Walking Tracks Walking tracks existing off-road for the principal purpose of walking or hiking have a road classification of 11. Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 23 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment Bridge and tunnel connecting feature identification system. Longer bridges and tunnels of span greater than 50 metres are represented by chains. Tunnels and Bridges shorter than the above spans are represented by nodes. Feature codes possible for bridge and tunnel features are bridge (chain), bridge (node), and tunnel_road (chain), tunnel (node). A feature is a bridge when the length of the upper feature exceeds its width. A feature is a tunnel when the width of the upper feature exceeds its length. (The direction of traffic flow on the upper feature defines the dimension of length). In order to allow systems to logically model traffic flow and not see bridge/tunnel nodes as any other four-way linked intersection, it is important to identify which chains a bridge/tunnel node links. This is achieved by adding attributes to show connecting PFI values (conpfi1 and conpfi2). In this manner, user systems can determine which road chains join and go over (bridge) or join and go under (tunnel). This methodology has not been applied to rail bridges and tunnels. Typical representations include: Tunnel greater than 50 metres length Example - a road tunnel of greater than 50 metres length joining single line road under dual carriageway (double line) road. Road passing under freeway (CONPFI1 = c, CONPFI2 = b) PFI = c Node = 'tunnel' Feature 'tunnel' PFI = b Dual Carriageways Node = 'tunnel' (CONPFI1 = a, CONPFI2 = b) PFI = a Chain representation of Bridge/Tunnel feature over dual carriageway In this example, the tunnel feature passes beneath the dual carriageways of a freeway. As it is greater than 50 metres in length is represented by two tunnel nodes (at the points where roads intersect) and a tunnel chain representing the roadway passing under the freeway. Attributes conpfi1 and conpfi2 for the tunnel node features are populated with the PFI’s of their respective connecting road and tunnel chains. That is: NODE 1 …. conpfi1 = PFI value ‘c’ and conpfi2 = PFI value ‘b’ NODE 2 …. conpfi1 = PFI value ‘b’ and conpfi2 = PFI value ‘a’ Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 24 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment Bridge less than 50 metre span Example - single line road bridge of less than 50 metres length over a single line road. (PFI = c) (CONPFI1 = a, CONPFI2 = b) (PFI = a) Node = 'bridge' Road1 (PFI = b) (PFI = d) In this example the logical intersection of the two features is represented by a bridge node. ‘Road1’ passes over ‘Road2’ Consequently, attributes conpfi1 and conpfi2 for the bridge node feature are populated with the PFI’s of the connecting ‘Road1’ chains, ie conpfi1 = PFI value ‘a’ and conpfi2 = PFI value ‘b’. Road2 Node representation of a Bridge/Tunnel feature Bridge greater than 50 metres span Example - Linear Bridge - single line road over single line road. f e a tu r e 'in t_ a t t r ib u t e ' PFI = a f e a tu r e 'b r id g e l' f e a tu r e 'b r id g e _ r d _ p ' ( c o n p f i1 = a , c o n p f i2 = b ) PFI = b ro a d 1 f e a tu r e 'in t_ a t t r ib u t e ' C h a in r e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f a b r i d g e / t u n n e l f e a tu r e o v e r s i n g l e c a r r ia g e w a y ro a d 2 In this example, a bridge chain feature represents the bridge. The extent of the bridge (the span, causeway, etc) will be bounded by attribute nodes. The logical intersection of the upper/lower features will be the location of a bridge node, the conpfi attributes of which will enable user systems to determine which road chains join and pass over. Case 1: Bridge over non road feature (eg. Watercourse, rail line etc.) The bridge point will have a conpfi1 and conpfi2 equal to the pfi values of the two adjoining road arcs. Case 2: Road bridge over another road The bridge point will have four intersecting arcs. The conpfi1 and conpfi2 values will equal the pfi values of the two road arcs that the bridge is located on. Naming of Structures Line Representation Where the road arc is greater than 50 metres in length: Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 25 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment The feature type code shall be the structure type ie bridge, tunnel. The primary road name will be populated within that arcs road name field. The structure name will be populated in the structure name field where it is known. Structure Name sources include Geographic Names Register, Local Government Authorities, Vicroads, DSE Road Management as well as other road and asset managers. Road Name = Road Name 1 Feature Type = Road Road Name = Road Name 2 Feature Type = Road Example: Feature Type = Primary Road = Alias Road Name = Structure Name = Bridge Road Name1 Road Name 2 (If relevant) Bridge Name Advantages: This approach has two advantages: All bridge / tunnel names are named within the Transport data model. The structure name is separated from the road name(s). Point Representation Where the feature is less than 50 metres in length the feature shall be depicted as a point within Tr_ road_infrastructure. Bridge and tunnel exist as feature types. No road name fields exist within the point as these are present in the connecting road arcs. The name field will be populated by the structure name Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 26 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment TR Road Feature Type = Road Road Name 1 TR Road Feature Type = Road Road Name = Road Name2 TR_Road Infrastructure: Feature Type = Bridge Name = Bridge Name Intersections Road junctions will be represented as a single node. Multi-junction intersections may comprise a series of nodes. Simplification will occur in the following cases. Single Logical (or ‘bent line’) Intersections Intersections formed on a through road by slightly offset side roads (less than ten metres apart), will be considered to be a single logical intersection. Single logical intersections will be forced by bending the arms (within the intersection area), to a single node. For example : A d o p ted In tersectio n < 10 m Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 27 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment Small Roundabouts Roundabouts that can be included within a circle of 20 metres diameter are generalised to a single node. 20 metres Small Roundabout (< 20m diameter) Transport Representation Substantial Roundabouts Substantial roundabouts are those that have a nominal diameter of 20 metres or greater. These roundabouts are constructed from road arcs representing the equivalent of their actual road centre lines on the ground. To facilitate connectivity for network analysis, the intersection of the converging roads are represented by ‘connector’ (or pseudo) arcs joined at a ‘roundabout’ node at the approximate centroid of the roundabout. Complex roundabouts may be generalised as per the rules for generalisation for slip lanes and forked intersections, etc. Feature_type = int_nosignal traffic direction MIDLAND HWY Feature_type = connector traffic direction Feature_type = connector Feature_type = int_nosignal MIDLAND HWY Feature_type = road Feature_type = roundabout MAIN STREET MAIN STREET Feature_type = int_nosignal Feature_type = road • Where converging and diverging road arcs intersect the roundabout proper, they meet at ‘int_nosignal’ nodes. Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 28 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment • ‘Connector’ or psuedo-road arcs join these converging and diverging road arcs from the point where they meet the roundabout proper to a ‘roundabout’ node at a nominal centre of the roundabout. • The road name/type/suffix of converging and diverging road arcs meeting the roundabout proper are continued along the roundabout arc in a clockwise direction from the point of intersection to the next point of intersection. • The road class of the entire outer ring of road arcs representing the roundabout is that of the highest class road entering the roundabout. • The road class of the ‘connectors’ extending to the centre ‘roundabout’ node is that of the roads they extend from. • The road arc vector direction of the entire outer ring arcs representing the roundabout is clockwise around the roundabout. • The road traffic direction of the entire outer ring arcs representing the roundabout is forward (F) in a clockwise direction. • The road name/type/suffix of the ‘connectors’ extending to the centre ‘roundabout’ node is that of the roads they extend from. • The road arc vector direction of the ‘connectors’ extending to the centre ‘roundabout’ node is that of the road arcs they extend from. • The road traffic direction of the ‘connectors’ extending to the centre ‘roundabout’ node is that of the roads they extend from. • Although the ICSM Road Working Group data model 2010 http://www.icsm.gov.au/icsm/roads/index.html recommends a 20 meter diameter this is yet to be fully adopted across the Vicmap Transport data model. Forks Forks at Intersections Intersections will be depicted ‘as built’ with the exception of short legs of less than 50 metres. Short legs of less than 50 metres are to be deleted – for example : ’as-built’ Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A Vicmap Transport 29 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment Slip Lanes Left turn slip lanes less than 50 metres in extent will be omitted < 50m ’as-built’ Vicmap Transport Road ends Logical ends of roads Logical road endings (as reflected on the ground by cul-de-sacs, court bowls, track ends, etc), will be represented by a “road_end” node. For example: ARC - road (road) NODE - road end (road_end) NODE - intersection-non signalised (int_nosignal) Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 30 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment Artificial road ends There will be occurrences where a non-real or artificial road ending has to be created, for example, at tile edges or at State Borders. These will not be true road endings, existing on the ground. Rather, they will be the end of the data in a particular file, the roads logically extending in the next file, on the next sheet, or across the border into the next State. Any nodes created here will subsequently be dissolved when the abutting data file is adjoined. At these points, a temporary node may be added. These nodes will be termed “edge”. Pictorially, they could be represented as: CONTRACT EDGE Road alignment beyond contract limit NODE - State border/tile edge/contract edge (edge) Roads on Private Land Roads on private land are valuable to emergency services to show property access to dwellings, water bodies and assets. To delineate these from local roads default settings are being assigned. These are road class = 6 (2wd), road seal = 2 (unsealed) and road restriction = 5 (private access). These roads are generally UNNAMED. Cartographically it is recommended that these roads appear less prominently than local roads. Proposed Roads Proposed Roads created from proposed subdivisions are supplied from the Vicmap Land Administration Themes maintainer on a weekly basis to the Vicmap Topographic Themes maintainer. These are assigned a class code = 9 (Proposed Road) and a road seal of 3 (Unknown). The road name provided on the proposed plan is included at the same time. If no road name is present the road name is assigned UNNAMED. Where the proposed road is within a common parcel or not within the road casement this road may also be given a road restriction of 5 (private access only) Under the Planning and Subdivisions Act 1988 subdivisions can exist as a proposal for five years. Consequently proposed roads can also exist with this status for five years in Vicmap Transport. Periodic investigations are undertaken to verify the existence of proposed roads within Vicmap Transport beyond five years. These are given an appropriate road class if required, with appropriate attribution. Redundant data verified from aerial imagery is deleted. As Vicmap Address points are approved these are periodically compared to Vicmap Transport Roads. Where required roads are changed from proposed to approved status. Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 31 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment EZI Road Name and EZI Road Name Label These fields are concatenations of Road Name / Road Type abbreviation and Road Suffix to provide a string useful for labeling within a GIS environment or to produce map products. These are generated to take advantage of the road attribute data and reduce the reliance upon a separate text layer for road labeling. EZI ROAD NAME LABEL has each word capitalized, uses VMREFTAB.ROAD_TYPE.ROAD_TYPE ABBREVIATION and separates hyphens with a space. EZI ROAD NAME LABEL displays the text string in both upper and lower case. Both label fields are applied to the primary road name only. VMREFTAB.ROAD_TYPE.ROAD_TYPE ABBREVIATION provides a definitative list of road type abbreviations. Suffixes OFF and ON are not included in the concatenation. Cross Border Data Incorporation In December 2006 a data exchange agreement was signed between Land and Property Management Authority (LPMA), New South Wales and the Department of Sustainability and Environment (DSE), Victoria. This exchange allows for the provision of mapping datasets for a distance of 100 kilometers into each jurisdiction. This meets expectations of emergency service organisations who regularly respond to incidents beyond Victorian borders. In Victoria this jurisdictional topographic data is incorporated into the relevant topographic Vicmap data themes so that the Vicmap topographic data models now extend across the Victorian border into New South Wales by 100 kilometers. Data sets sourced from the South Australian Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) have been incorporated into Vicmap since 2007. The extent into SA is one 1:100 000 tile or approximately 40km. Jurisdictional transport themes are incorporated into Vicmap Transport on an annual basis subject to funding availability. Data is sourced in January / February of each year and incorporation is complete May / June of the same year. It is worth noting that jurisdictional data does not necessarily meet Vicmap standards and accuracies. Both NSW and SA capture data to support base mapping of 1:50,000 with associated accuracies. Road classifications differ to Vicmap along with road attribute completeness. For example NSW roads only hold one road name and no aliases. However, the advantage of holding this information is to allow a standard view beyond Victoria for Vicmap users. Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 32 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment Where more regular supplies of NSW and SA topographic data are required it is recommended that the relevant state agencies are contacted separately to arrange these additional supplies. RAIL AND TRAM FEATURE REPRESENTATION Railway, Light rail and Tramway are treated as common features. identified by means of their feature codes and structure types. They can be separately Generalisation of rail features Rail features are generalised within Vicmap Transport. Up to three adjacent tracks (usually representing an up-line, down-line and express passing line) may be represented in Vicmap Transport by a single line feature. Marshalling yards are generalised using a similar multiple track relationship, the intent being to indicate the density and extent of the yards and the direction and layout of sidings and crossings. Relationship of rail features with roads Tram, train and light rail lines are tagged as being on-road, off-road or underground as appropriate. Tracks will be identified as being ‘on road’ where they run coincident with road carriageways. Within Vicmap Transport, these lineal features will be coincident with corresponding road line features. Where tracks run in their own reserve separate to a road, even where the reserve acts as a median strip to dual carriageway roads, the rail features will be tagged as ‘off road’. Below ground rail lines are tagged as ‘underground’. FERRY FEATURE REPRESENTATION Vehicular ferry routes only included where facilities exist for the transportation of road vehicles over water. Ferry routes are shown as lineal features, approximating the shortest likely route between nominated landing points. Passenger only ferries and formal shipping channels/routes are not defined in Vicmap Transport. Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 33 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment AIR FEATURE REPRESENTATION Vicmap Transport includes the ground location of air infrastructure. It does not include air routes. AIRPORT_AREA Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) registered and certified airports are depicted within Vicmap Transport (Air) as both airport_area and air infrastructure polygons. All airports are named. The International Civil Aviation Organisation Code has been populated for airports in Vicmap Transport. eg. YMCO Mallacoota Sealed runways at larger airports are also captured as polygons. Hierarchy To assist with mapping / categorisation a hierarchy has been adopted for airports. Vicmap Lite also uses the same hierarchy to depict airports as points. The hierarchy is as follows: 1. CASA airport certified with CASA id and ICOA code 2. CASA airport registered with CASA id and ICOA code 3. Other CASA airport with ICAO code 4. Non CASA airport. CASA classifications are taken from the CASA website http://casa.gov.au/aerodromes There is no identified need to add hierarchy to TR_AIR_INFRA_AREA_POLYGON which show the actual airstrips as the CASA information will be held in the parent TR_AIRPORT_AREA_POLYGON. The attributes • AUTH_ORGANISATION_CODEVARCHAR2(4) • AUTH_ORGANISATION_ID VARCHAR2(30) hold CASA as the authoritative organization and the CASA certification/registration number as the authoritative organization identifier. AIR_INFRASTRUCTURE_ AREA_POLYGON Airstrips both sealed and unsealed, within an airport or not are depicted as a polygon within Air_Infrastructure_Area_Polygon. Where possible these airstrips are named from authoritative sources. AIR INFRASTRUCTURE LINE This depicts the airfield centerline and includes all airstrips depicted within Air Infrastructure Area. These also include airstrips sourced from New South Wales Land and Property Management Authority (NSW LPMA) and reflect the source data. ie the NSW data is supplied as centerline linework only. Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 34 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment DATA MODEL A copy of the Vicmap Transport data model developed in S-Designer Modelling tool is attached as Appendix B. The general model was constructed with the following objectives: To conform as far as possible to the national (ICSM) topographic data model, some specific requirements were identified by DSE, with respect to the handling of cartographic text, unformed polygon based features, and temporal and status management. Temporal Data Management All data has temporal attributes for the management of different versions of the database. These attributes include date stamps such as Created, Retired and Extracted for Edit (data management tool only). Implementation Status The implementation status of a feature may include Proposed and Constructed stages. DATABASE DESIGN The database design enables: • Seamless storage of the data across full extent (non-tiled); • Versioning of features; • − No features are deleted from or altered in the database. − If features need to be modified they are tagged with a retirement date and replaced with a new modified feature. − Features removed from the active database are tagged with a retirement date. Incremental updates are consistent with the Vicmap Property database incremental update format specification; − A temporal slice from the database should be able to be extracted for any range of dates and reformatted into a file suitable for update of supply or client databases. • Extraction of the data in a structure suitable for population of the layers in the Spatial Information Infrastructure Unified Data Store; • Association between coincident features when appropriate; − Some form of relationship should be able to be maintained between features that are in effect occupying the same space in the real world. E.g. Many road centre lines also form administrative boundaries or are coincident with other features; for example dam wall. • Existing Vicmap Digital data to be accommodated without loss of information; • Management reporting on database maintenance activities to assist with contract management; Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 35 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment DATA DICTIONARY The data dictionary applicable to this Vicmap Products model is also located on the Victorian Governments website www.dse.vic.gov.au/spatial. A copy of the data dictionary applicable to the Vicmap Transport model is attached as Appendix A. Named features are attributed with the name in full. Abbreviations are not used except in the cases noted below or unless the field length is too small to accommodate the full name. Feature attribute rules Assignment of road names Road names in Vicmap Transport are assigned according to the following rules : Local Government Authority assigned road names are assigned as the primary Vicmap Transport road name. The extent of a road is indicated by formally assigned street addresses. Where a council has formally defined the name and extent of a road section (such as may be found on a council issued/endorsed lodged plan or council listing of roads for the respective LGA), that road name is used as the primary Vicmap Transport road name. Where no council endorsed name appears evident, a road name may be adopted as a primary road name in Vicmap Transport if evidence appears to support its common use. For example, roads in national parks and on crown land or a Vicroads “from-to” name or any other Vicroads assigned name. Sources may include the Vicroads Country Street Directory, local maps or directories or CFA Regional map books. Other names found for the same road or section of road are recorded as alias/secondary names. A council may assign a local name to a segment of a major through road (eg Black Stump-Woop Woop Road) and refer to it as such on its official maps, plans and road records (eg. Main Street). Council may later assign addresses to this same segment of road and use the through road name (not the local name) for the address assignments – particularly in cases of rural addressing. In such cases, the primary road name will be that of the street addressing, ie. the through road name (Black Stump-Woop Woop Road) and the alias will be the local road name (Main Street). Where a “from-to” name is used for a major road controlled by Vicroads, the order of names (towns/localities) will be that given in the most current Vicroads Country Street Directory. Where evidence suggests that the reverse order is also frequently used (eg. CFA regional map books, etc.), it shall be included as an alias/secondary name. The determination that council names take priority over other naming authorities such as Vicroads and Department of Sustainability and Environment is based on the power to name roads given to Local Government under the Local Government Act 1989 and the principles espoused in the leaflet “A Guide to Road Naming in Victoria published by the Registrar of Geographic Names (Victoria) 2002 Road name content Road name content will be determined according to the following rules: • The only characters permitted are; A..Z, 0..9, - , (space). Apostrophes, commas, and periods are removed, eg Ross', Ross's will be coded as ROSS, O'Brien's as OBRIENS, A’Beckett as ABECKETT. • All names are in UPPER CASE, eg McClure will be coded as MCCLURE. • No characters are permitted in superscript or subscript, eg McDuff is coded as MCDUFF. • No spaces are allowed to be embedded within words, single spaces only are allowed between words and no spaces are allowed to surround hyphens, eg GEMBROOK-LAUNCHING PLACE ROAD. • Origin–Destination roads names as primary road names reflect addressing road name within Vicmap Address. The reverse origin-destination road name is added as an alias road name. • Initials are separated by a single space, eg A.I.F. Street becomes A I F STREET and A. H. CAPP SCENIC DRIVE becomes A H CAPP SCENIC DRIVE. Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 36 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment • Road type is spelt in full. • (Primary) Road names are recorded as actually used. Numbers are not converted into words unless they are used that way (see note below where aliases are created for ease of use). • Road name prefixes Saint and Mount are to be abbreviated to ST and MT respectively where in common use, eg ST KILDA ROAD, MT DANDENONG ROAD. Other cases of possible but, uncommonly used abbreviation, including POINT (PT), will continue to be coded in full, eg MOUNT VUE ROAD, MOUNT VIEW COURT, VIEW POINT AVENUE, VIEW MOUNT ROAD, MOUNTAIN VIEW ROAD, LONG POINT ROAD, POINT COOK ROAD, POINT ORMOND AVENUE. • Only where limitations in field size make it necessary, will truncation of road name or road type be accepted. Such abbreviations are to be at the right-hand end and should comply with the provisions of Australian Standard AS4590. • The road name field is to be non-null. Where the name of a road is not known or the road is unnamed, the name 'UNNAMED' is to be used. • Road type and suffix fields may, or may not be, null. • Bridge and tunnel features inherit the road description of the linked road they service. • Rights of Way, where included, are to have the road name 'R O W Y'. • Road type suffixes are to be abbreviated to one or two characters as per the following; • N ….. North CN ….. Central S ….. South U ….. Upper E ….. East L ….. Lower W ….. West EX ….. Extension NE ….. North East ML ….. Mall NW ….. North West ON ….. On (ramp) SE ….. South East OF ….. Off (ramp) SW ….. South West Road suffixes are to be recorded in the Road-Suffix field, eg Vincent Street North would have N in the road suffix field. Where no suffix exists, this field is to be ‘null’. Note that a suffix is not a directional or similar element derived from a locality name. Directions or similar devices occurring in a locality name that has subsequently been used in a road name, will remain unchanged in the road name field. For example, Wandin East Road is recorded as roadname - WANDIN EAST, road-type - ROAD, suffix - “”. • Validation files of currently-accepted road types and road suffixes are held by and are available from Spatial Information Infrastructure. Any types or suffixes found not to conform to these lists should be brought to the attention of Spatial Information Infrastructure, for validation and incorporation into such validation files. • Where two road types exist in a road description, the first is included in the Road Name field and the second in the Road Type field. For example, High Street Road will contain HIGH STREET in the Road Name field and ROAD in the Road Type field. For the purposes of this definition, 'Mall' is considered to be a Road Type suffix. For example, 'Bourke Street Mall' will have 'Bourke' in the Road Name field, STREET in the Road Type field, and 'ML' in the Road Suffix field. • Where the first word of a road description is 'The', the subsequent word is included in the road name. If the Road Type is not used then any suffix is recorded wholly within the Road Name field. For example, 'The Pass' contains 'THE PASS' in the Road Name field and the Road Type and Road Suffix fields are null. `The Parade West' contains 'THE PARADE WEST' in the Road Name field and Road Type and Road Suffix fields are null. Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 37 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment • Roads having two or more names have their more usual description as the primary road description. The second or next most popular name, should there be more than two, form Alias Road Name descriptions. • Connecting ramps linking roads, freeways, highways and major arterial roads are named according to the Spatial Information Infrastructure convention for the unique naming of ramps. • All Road Attribute fields, (excepting feature codes), are upper case only. Maintenance of road names with inclusive numeric characters A number of road names include numeric characters. Many are fire or access tracks and are unlikely to have property addresses assigned to them. However, some are urban roads and do have associated addresses. It is known that some computer systems have difficulty in deciphering a house number from a road name with an embedded number. For example, “10 MILE ROAD” could be interpreted both as house number 10 located in Mile Road or as no house number and road name Ten Mile Road. In some cases, a number has a distinct association with an existing feature. For example, 3CV LANE is named after the radio station at the end of the lane. Spelled out as THREE CV LANE it would lose that link. Similarly, HARPERS NUMBER ONE NORTH TRACK is long winded. It is unlikely to be signposted in full or shown on maps or in directories as such. Road names are recorded as advised by the overarching responsible authority. All such authorities were informed of the Australian addressing standard; AS/NZS4819 Rural and urban addressing, and in particular the associated guidelines that recommend that “numbers included as all or part of a road name should be written in full” (exceptions include the case of 3CV Land cited above). Where the use a numeric is still to be the authoritative form of the road name, then an alias road name is created with the number spelled out in full. Eg. BSEVENTY ONE ROAD. • No spaces are inserted between an alpha prefix, a number and/or an alpha suffix. Eg. 4W FIRETRAIL. • If an abbreviation for the word “number” is used then no space is inserted after the abbreviation. Eg. NO6 TRACK. • Similarly, abbreviations for second, third, fourth or other like numbers will have no space inserted. Eg. 5TH AVENUE. • Where spelled out in full, formats will be as follows : D3 TRACK: …. road_name = DTHREE road_type = TRACK 10 MILE ROAD …. road_name = TEN MILE road_type = ROAD 3RD AVENUE: …. road_name = THIRD road_type = AVENUE NO5 FIRETRAIL …. road_name = NUMBER FIVE road_type = FIRETRAIL 3CV LANE …. road_name = THREE CV road_type = LANE In the case of conflicting names for a road feature or for features matching across different source map boundaries, the incompatibility should have been resolved and the features uniquely named. Alias ‘Numeric’ Road names All road names with inclusive numerics have an associated alias with the number spelt out in full to assist in easy road identification. Alias ‘From – To’ Roads In the case of ‘From – To’ road names, alias names with the ‘From – To’ road name reversed have been created to assist in easy road identification. Eg. ROAD NAME = MELTON HIGHWAY ALIAS NAME = KEILOR-MELTON ROAD ALIAS NAME = MELTON-KEILOR ROAD Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 38 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment ROAD NAME = GISBORNE-MELTON ROAD ALIAS NAME = MELTON-GISBORNE ROAD Height_limit Where vehicular height restrictions of below seven metres apply along road segments, at bridges or at tunnels, the height limit, in metres to one decimal place, is recorded. Direction_code Direction of traffic flow is indicated, related to the vector depicting the road segment: ONE WAY TRAFFIC - F .... forward R .... reverse TWO WAY TRAFFIC - B .... both As a general rule, vectors are flipped to tag one way traffic as having a direction of Forward. Class_code A road classification code has been applied to indicate function and condition of each road. For details refer Appendix A Road_seal An attribute indicating whether the road surface is fully sealed (asphalt, concrete, etc.) or unsealed is included. For details refer Appendix A Route_ no The route number assigned by VicRoads under their system indicating road condition and suitability is included. Eg. C146. For details refer Appendix A Divided Road Column is DIV_RD DD DS ND U Divided Double Line (one line per carriageway) representation Divided Single Centreline Representation Not Divided Unknown Node types The following road node types may be found in the data : administrative at the intersection of roads and administration boundaries (eg. LGA, locality, etc) attribute where a change of road attribute/s occur (eg source scale, name, class) barrier at the location of permanent traffic barriers connector as an artificial device to indicate roads connect within a given distance drainage road/stream intersection where crossing type is unknown (eg. Bridge, culvert?) edge at the edge limit of the data or tile to indicate that the road does physically continue beyond this point Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 39 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment ford where the average vehicle can cross an intersecting stream under normal conditions gate where a gate limits passage signalised intersection where electronically controlled traffic lights control an intersection non-signalised intersection at road intersections not controlled by traffic lights level crossing where roads intersect with rail/tramway lines in current use road bridge at points where the road is carried by a structure across some other physical feature road end where a road is discontinued, other than the edge of the data or at a barrier or gate road tunnel at points where a road is continued via an underground or under water passage roundabout at intersections characterised by a central median feature and circular road arrangement Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 40 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment BUSINESS REQUIREMENTS Usage or availability restrictions Product/s will be provided under the terms and conditions of an annual licence. Licence restrictions/conditions Vicmap products are supplied under Licence. The Licensee may use the Data only for internal business use. There is no transfer of title or ownership in the Data, and the copyright and intellectual property in the Data remains the property of the State. Vicmap products are protected by copyright under the Copyright Act 1968 (Commonwealth). The dataset is appropriately labelled with copyright information and the removal or degradation of this labelling is an offence under the Copyright Amendment (Digital Agenda) Act 2000 (Commonwealth). Access constraints All digital data issued to customers is subject to licence conditions. A copy of the terms and conditions of the Licence can be viewed at www.dse.vic.gov.au/vicmap under Products and then under Licence for use of Vicmap In general, the User Licence allows licensees to use the data within their own business but does not permit data to be provided to third parties. There is no transfer of intellectual property in the data to customers. Exclusion of Liability Information Services Branch (ISB) makes every effort to provide and maintain accurate, complete, useable and timely digital land information. However, some product versions may be preliminary in nature and presented prior to final review and approval by Manager Spatial Services. The data and information are provided with the understanding that they are not guaranteed to be correct or complete. Users are cautioned to consider carefully the provisional nature of the data before using it for decisions that concern personal or public safety or the conduct of business that involves substantial monetary or operational consequences. Conclusions drawn from or actions undertaken on the basis of this data are the sole responsibility of the user. Privacy Statement Where any use of this Product is linked or related to other data causing the identification of an individual the user must comply with appropriate state or federal legislation. Supply format Supply format will be by negotiation with your supplier. Examples may include : Example • DXF File • Intergraph .DGN • ESRI ‘SHAPE’ files • DWG (AutoCAD) • MapInfo • Incremental Update - (Refer to the Victorian Government website dse.vic.gov.au/spatial for details regarding the IUF Model and supporting documentation. Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 41 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment Media format • CD-ROM • DVD • Email (less than 10Mb) Other formats and media available upon application. Projections Native projection- Geocentric Datum of Australia – 1994 Adjustment (GDA94) • − Degrees and decimals of a degree - GDA94 latitude/longitude Others on request • AREAS OF APPLICATION See Marketing & Product Development Plan • • • • • • • • • • • • • Property Identification/Property Ratings Infrastructure/facilities location and management Strategic planning Project planning Reference framework Research systems Geocoding Asset management Real Estate management Valuations analysis Property analysis Graphical index Mailing list validation, Mail outs. Note: Many applications will require the input of user specific data, eg. property polygons, planning polygons, land use information, sales and/or valuation figures, etc Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 42 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment 2A. QUALITY OF VICMAP TRANSPORT LINEAGE/HISTORY • Vicmap Transport is derived from topographic series mapping instigated in the early 1970’s. • The State commenced its mapping program in 1970 with the aim of producing hardcopy series mapping across Victoria. Preliminary compilation was at 1:10,000 scale and produced 1:10,000 base maps in town and urban areas and 1:25,000 topographic maps in rural areas. • An accelerated program was instigated in 1980 to step up production over the State with printed double format Topographic maps. Graphical capture of the State was completed in 1994. • Graphical detail was compiled photogrammetrically from 1:40,000 scale aerial photography and plotted onto stable base film or digitally captured using software (Micromap) and converted to design file format (CAD). • Field verification per mapsheet established data currency and completion of map content. • Control for photography was created using field survey techniques and then extrapolated to individual photo models via aerial triangulation and mathematical block adjustment. • Stable base repromat generated initially as mechanical film plots progressed to direct digital repromat (scribe coats) and were then cartographically enhanced to produce print ready film negatives. • Map currency remained stagnant at print date without a formal revision program. Project based revision occurred in selected areas due to specific problems discovered ie. older areas - use of unsuitable mapping control or major urban development. Client feedback instigated partial revision in particular mapsheets using uncontrolled photography. • 1st Stage Digital Capture 1985-94. A mandatory data set (Hydrography, Relief, Roads ) was first captured using raster scanning of negative separations and vectorising, together with some direct digitising from source material ( compilation plots, mapping artwork). • 2nd Stage Digital Capture 1994-97. Capture of the balance of data features covering text, infrastructure, vegetation, spot heights and contour values was carried out by scanning or hand digitising from compilations, negative separations and printed map source material. • Mapbase data was stored in (CAD environment) microstation design file format data as individual 1:25,000 single or double mapsheet tiles. Features were separated into 63 levels and attributed with feature coding (AS2482) and symbol style specification to facilitate separation and classification but was still only “spaghetti” data. Topographic data had no attribution with the exception of contours and spot heights that were tagged with respective height values. This data set was not suited to GIS applications, not being ‘clean’ in terms of line work or topologically structured or holding any significant degree of ‘intelligence’. The main level of ‘intelligence’ linked to the data being through line style, colour, level, etc. and a feature coded data link which defined the scale origins and type of boundary represented. • The first attempt at producing an intelligent topologically structured data base occurred in 1996 driven by a need for a Computer Aided Dispatch System for the Bureau of Emergency Services Telecommunications group (BEST). As a result a road network database (SDRN) model based on an area centred on Melbourne was created. The State Digital Road Network (SDRN) model was a blend of cadastral centre lines and topographic roads and hydrographic overlay data. Topologically structured and consisting of linear and point feature layers attributed with unique feature identification, feature coding, classification and quality pointers and this was held in a seamless relational data base. • State Digital Map Base 1996-97. This data covering Victoria, was cartographically correct but lacked the connectivity (due to the existence of overshoots and undershoots), attribution and topology required for modern GIS environments. The data had to be cleaned and polygonised. The migration of the rest of the SDMB was set to integrate the existing data bases; Cadastral, Road Network and Topographic. Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 43 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment • To make the SDMB GIS ready with full attribution, topology and unique identification, Spatial Information Infrastructure developed a model using the GEOCASE modeling tool to create a feature based seamless information set across Victoria. This was stored in an Relational Data Base Management System (RDBMS) conforming to national (ICSM) data model standards. It was designed to populate layers in the Spatial Information Infrastructure’s Unified Data Store (Oracle/SDE base) without loss of any existing Vicmap Digital data. • Data within this map base is scale dependant (1:25,000), based on various accuracy standards of source information, conversion and manipulation processes resulting in degradation of the positional accuracy of the real world spatial data. The planimetric accuracy maximum of this data set is a statistical estimate based on the cumulative error and Topographic Mapping Standard applied that is equivalent to 17.5m for 90% of well defined points (0.7mm at 1:25,000 scale). • Vicmap Digital Topographic resided under the control of Office of Geographic Data Coordination (OGDC). Key challenges for OGDC were to provide a common structure to the data and to standardise the maintenance. The result of this was out-sourcing of data maintenance to a non-government agency. While full control and administration of the data remained with Spatial Information Infrastructure, Vicmap Digital Topographic is now maintained by external contractors • Other key changes have included; incorporation of the metropolitan SDRN roads and address base, translation into an Oracle data base environment, line cleaning and topological structuring (including the formation of various administrative boundary and area polygons) and the identification and rectification of many anomalies found in the data, eg. edge joining of updated contract areas, border mapping. • Improvements in the data continue, with a major update of selected topographical features over Victoria eg. the ESI project, improved input from local government and other key sources, allowing faster turn-around of update information and added levels of attribution, eg. automatic update of road and address information from council supplied data via PIP. • Vicmap Transport is now a theme of the SDMB. The data has undergone considerable quality assurance to verify accuracy and content via update projects such as ESI and ongoing validation against local government data via the Property Information Project (PIP). • As part of the VGIS 2000 – 2004 geospatial information initiative, framework data was grouped into eight “Framework” data sets one of which is TRANSPORT. DATA QUALITY STATEMENT Fitness for purpose Although some higher order accuracy occur in pockets, the data is primarily derived from mapping compiled at 1:480 and 1:500 (metropolitan Melbourne), 1:2,500, 1:10,000 and 1:25,000 scales. Use of the data is therefore logically suited to applications at the same or smaller scale to that of the source. Any enlargement or extrapolation of the data will result in proportionally increased visual displacement and/or errors of the same order of magnitude in any analytical outcomes. Proposed / Required Quality Assurance Applications ISB is continually improving and extending the quality and content of the base. ISB will continue to undertake and improve its Quality Assurance processes to ensure that they conform to Australian and International Standards, and continue to improve the quality of the data within the Products. Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 44 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment SPATIAL ACCURACY Positional Accuracy The positional accuracy of spatial data is a statistical estimate of the degree to which planimetric coordinates and elevations of features agree with their real-world values. The minimum planimetric accuracy attainable will be the sum of errors from three sources: • The positional accuracy of source material; • Errors due to the conversion process; • Errors due to the manipulation process. It is expressed as the standard deviation of the horizontal position of the feature that is +/-17.5 metres for scanned 1:25,000 scale topographic data. It is generally estimated that 90% of well defines features are within 0.7mm at 1:25,000 map scale of their true position. Cartographic generalisation of features to facilitate presentation has been employed based on a hierarchy as mentioned in “Generalisations within the Data.” It is believed that all generalisations fall within the remaining 10% at 1.0mm or less at plot scale. The positional accuracy of the source material This specification cannot prescribe a figure for the planimetric accuracy of much of the source material as it had already been produced. For example, the Vicmap Transport road centre lines are primarily derived from the following sources: 1. Vicmap Property – cadastral base data 2. Vicmap’s ‘Topographic’ themes There is an expectation that the source data complies with the following statements. Topographic mapping-derived data: Not more than 10% of well-defined points shall be in error by more than 0.5 mm measured on the source material. Statistically, this relates to a standard deviation on the map (Sm) of 0.31 mm. Cadastral mapping-derived data: This data has generally been derived via plotting onto the topographic base, and therefore is of significantly lower accuracy than the topographic base. Not more than 10% of well-defined points shall be in error by more than 1.0 mm measured on the source material. Statistically, this relates to a standard deviation on the map (Sm) of 0.62 mm. Errors due to the conversion processes The errors due to the digitising process depend on the accuracy of the digitising table set-up or the scanner resolution, systematic errors in the equipment, errors due to software and errors specific to the operator. An accepted standard for digitising is that the line accuracy should be within half a line width. The majority of features derived from topographic maps have a line width of 0.2 mm or greater. The half line width is taken as 0.1 mm and this in interpreted as one standard deviation Sdata for the distribution of errors. Linear Features: Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 45 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment As well as the errors in the conversion process, linear features are also subject to filtering as part of the point density reduction process. If the filtering parameters are not carefully selected the resulting linear feature may not retain sufficient likeness with the source material. To ensure linear features are faithful to the shape and length of the source material, the specification below will be satisfied: The separation between the feature instance on the source material and its Vicmap Transport digital representation shall not be greater than 0.2 mm at source material scale, ie 5m for 1:25,000 data. Errors due to the manipulation processes The processes used during data editing and structuring processes will introduce an error Sman not greater than 10% of the Sdata. Other errors due to cartographic generalisations and data model simplifications are referred to in section on Generalisations Within The Data. Absolute planimetric accuracy The total statistical error from the source material and digitising process (Sabsolute) discussed above is given by the following formulae: Topographic base-derived data s absolute = = = ( s m ) 2 + ( s data ) 2 + ( s man ) 2 ( 0 . 31 ) 2 + ( 0 . 10 ) 2 + ( 0 . 03 ) 2 0. 33 mm This represents an error of 8.3 m on the ground for 1:25,000 data. Typically, rural areas outside the metropolitan area would be sourced from 1:25,000 Spatial Information Infrastructure Vicmap topopgraphic data giving a worst case of 8.3m. Cadastral Base-derived data s absolute = = = ( s m ) 2 + ( s data ) 2 + ( s man ) 2 ( 0 . 62 ) 2 + ( 0 . 10 ) 2 + ( 0 . 03 ) 2 0. 63 mm This represents an error of 0.32 m for 1:500 data and 1.6m for 1:2,500 data. Typically, within the area covered by Spatial Information Infrastructure Vicmap metro cadastral data, source mapping scales of between 1:500 and 1:2,500 are used giving a worst case of 1.6 m. Generally, rural areas outside the metropolitan area would be sourced from 1:25,000 topographic data. However, most rural townships would be sourced from 1:2,500 Spatial Information Infrastructure Vicmap cadastral data giving a worst case of 1.6 m. A conservative estimate of 5 m and 20 m for the standard deviation of the Vicmap Transport within the Melbourne Metropolitan area and Rural areas respectively will be used in any data quality information. Alternative and equal ways of expressing this error are: • Not more than 10% of well-defined points will be in error by more than 8.2 m. for the Melbourne Metropolitan area and 33 m. for rural areas. • The worst case error for the data is ±15 m. for the Melbourne Metropolitan area and ±60 m for Rural areas. Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 46 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment It should be noted that the limited field checks for positional accuracy so far undertaken have shown the data to be well within 12 metres of surveyed position. The planimetric accuracy of each feature instance (stated as a source scale) is given in the Data Quality Table. A value of 9999 is used when the positional accuracy of the feature is not definable or not applicable. For example the coordinates of a connector feature do not carry any meaning with respect to positional accuracy and so the value of planimetric accuracy given is 9999. COMPLETENESS Completeness is measured by carrying out a visual comparison of symbolised plots of the data over plots of the source material. Various projects ie. ESI, SDRN, ESMAP, CFA mapping, PIP maintenance, Vicmap Topographic Mapping Program, selected area updates, undertaken over certain years have contributed to validation and update of data content bringing about a level of confidence in the completeness of various feature items. ISB continuously reviews its data against the latest information available from respective authoritative sources. Reliability figures indicating completeness of content between the data set and real world. Estimated completeness of content with respect to Layers: • Road infrastructure ( ford, bridge, tunnel, gate, intersection points) Victoria …… 96% • Road ( road, bridge, tunnel, ford) Victoria …… 96% • Ferry Route Victoria …… 90% • Rail (railway, tramway, station, bridge, tunnel, yard ) Victoria …… 90% • Airport Infrastructure ( runway, helipad ) Victoria …… 95% • Airport Area (airport ) Victoria …… 95% *The above figures are believed to be reasonable estimates of accuracy. They are anecdotal, sometimes supported by limited feature and/or attribute comparisons with other data sets. They have not been confirmed through statistical methodologies and/or large scale field trials. LOGICAL CONSISTENCY The allowable error in logical consistency ranges between 1% (new data additions) to 5% (premaintenance contract data). Logical consistency is a measure of the degree to which data complies with the technical specification. The test procedures are a mixture of software scripts and onscreen, visual checks. POST-PRODUCTION VALIDATION All VicMap Transport data is rigorously tested using a number of formal validation routines including software, manual and visual checks. Spatial Information Infrastructure holds a number of validation tables used as the measure of valid data content or exceptions therefrom. Various procedures are undertaken as normal update/maintenance routines, to ensure conformity of the data to Specification. Example validation tests include checking to ensure that: • Data sets contain valid text case and character types specific to each field • Data sets comply with establishment rules, eg single spaces only to be used in road names • Road extension field contains only standard abbreviations • There are no “null” values in prescribed coverages, eg road names, etc Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 47 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment • All entities have a PFI and UFI, and that within each table PFI and UFI is valid and unique • All entities have a Data Quality Pointer, that only valid DQ tables are used and that all DQ tables are unique • All line drawing specifications adhered to, ie all lines are equal to or greater than the minimum line length of 2.5 metres; (Cross border data may not comply with this standard) • All node types are valid, ie roundabout, signalised intersection, etc. • All line types are valid according to approved reference tables ie road, bridge, tunnel, etc. • All lines are delineated by nodes • There are no artefacts in the data, ie no overshoots, no undershoots, no duplicated line work, etc. • Software application to confirm topology and form polygons • There are no invalid structures (polygon, line, node, point only) • Virus-check software for digitally-supplied input data • Input check-list to prompt operator • Use of operator ‘pick-lists’ for standard inputs • 5% of all maintenance Advice Notices processed are separately audited by DSE to confirm accuracy, completeness and correctness in the capture process • Ongoing - Property and road details are being extensively validated against local government records through the Property Information Program (PIP) • Ongoing – Customer feedback. Data anomalies identified by Vicmap users may be noted (preferably using the PIP M1 and M2 forms developed for client feedback and forwarded to ISB for investigation and, where required, rectification Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 48 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment 2B. MINUMUM QUALITY STANDARD PROPOSED/REQUIRED QUALITY ASSURANCE APPLICATIONS Information Services Branch is continually improving and extending the quality and content of the base. It is proposed to undertake a series of ongoing post-production validation checks to confirm content and spatial accuracies. Proposals include : • Ongoing - Property Information Project (PIP) – reconciliation of property/parcel/road information held by local government against Vicmap Digital Property; • Information Infrastructure Initiative (III), the purpose of which is to improve the quality and performance of land information infrastructure for Victoria. Positional, relative & planimetric accuracy • Data Anomaly Investigation/Edits Anomalies identified during the data capture process were flagged for future investigation. Although most have been corrected, the balance may be reviewed as resources permit. Attribute accuracy • Checks on existing data attribution is continuing and inconsistencies are being systematically identified, removed and omissions added, eg. name attributes, construction and structure type. For example, ISB seeks the latest authoritative list of road names from all road managers and road naming authorities as well as Victorian councils. ISB reviews VT road name content against these road name authority listings through the annual Property Information Quality Audit (PIQA). – It should be noted that this work has raised inconsistencies within local government’s management systems and names may cycle as they are reaffirmed or revised. Completeness • Ongoing – review of features such as walking tracks, helipads, airports, ferry routes, fords and bridges due to limited authoritative sources. Information Services Branch is reviewing its Quality Assurance practices to ensure they conform to those proposed by Australian Standards (AS). Proposed AS/NZS and ISO documents include; Quality Control ‘Guidelines for Quality Control in ISO/TC211’ ISO/CD 15046-5: Geographic Information – Part 5: Conformance and Testing ISO/CD 15046-13: Geographic Information – Part 13: Quality Principles ISO/CD 15046-14: Geographic Information – Part 14: Quality Evaluation. AS/NZS 4819: Rural and Urban Addressing 4819:2003. Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 49 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 3. Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment METADATA Metadata at Page 0, and Page 1 levels has been created using a compliant metadata entry tool, and has been added to the Victorian Spatial Data Directory (VSDD). VSDD entries may be viewed via Information Services Branch’s website at www.dse.vic.gov.au/spatial or via the Australian Spatial Data Directory site at http://www.erin.gov.au/net/asdd/. The metadata complies with the Geospatial Information Metadata Guidelines for Victoria – part of the Victorian Geospatial Information Strategy 2000-2003. 4. PRICING Under the Government pricing policy, data is supplied to customers on an annual access right to use basis for an annual licence fee. The licence fee is aimed to recover the cost of maintenance and thus ensure product continuity. The pricing of the data is dependent on the volume of data required, measured by geographical area and intensity of use of the data, measured by the number of userseats/terminals upon which the data may be simultaneously used/viewed. The Government pricing policy also contains provision for subsidies and credits. • Credits may be granted on licence fees in recognition for substantive contributions to the data set by licensed users. • Subsidies may be applied to meet community or social objectives determined by government or arising from agreed outcomes. 5. ACCESS Small packet/small geographical area of selected Vicmap Products can be accessed directly from the Land Channel website on http://www.dse.vic.gov.au/vicmapdata. Customers wishing to access larger areas or with special requirements should contact a Data Service Provider (DSP). To facilitate more widespread and ready access, Vicmap Products are distributed by Data Service Providers, with Department of Sustainability and Environment (DSE) taking a wholesale role. The objective of this approach is to promote industry development, allowing DSE to focus on production and development while DSPs focus on marketing and sales. There is a small group of users who obtain Vicmap products directly from DSE, generally as a result of an existing contractual arrangement or agreement. Multiple DSPs have been engaged to provide a competitive market. DSP’s are listed on the Land Channel website on http://www.dse.vic.gov.au/vicmapdsp Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 50 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment APPENDIX A- REFERENCE TABLES LAYER – ENTITY RELATIONSHIPS Vicmap – TRANSPORT is maintained under contract to Spatial Information Infrastructure. The data set is held in Oracle®, the spatial component of which is managed by ESRI’s ArcSDE®. OVERVIEW OF TABLES AND THEIR INCLUDED FIELDS This document sets out the layers, entities, attribute tables, and fields within these tables that comprise the Vicmap Transport product data set. Those tables containing information are indicated below. It should be recognised that not all fields may be populated at this time. Similarly, not all ‘types’ listed in the tables may necessarily be found in the data. The completion of any specific field varies depending on information availability and capture program. For update information access www.land.vic.gov.au/spatial under Vicmap Products. This table details the feature types, entity types and attributes applicable to each of the layers within the Transport theme. Transport Theme Layer Entity Attribute Relationships Aggregated Feature Geometric Type Road Infrastructure Point Included Entities Class Specific Attributes related_feature_ufi rotation Ford class_code route_no nre_route Bridge class_code height_limit road_id route_no nre_route physical_condition construction_type Tunnel class_code height_limit route_no nre_route Gate structure_type Intersection Barrier Level Crossing Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 51 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment Aggregated Feature Geometric Type Included Entities Class Specific Attributes Road Line Road Segment road_name Ford road_type Bridge road_suffix Tunnel class_code direction_code route_no nre_route structure_height_limit restrictions road_seal structure_ physical_condition structure_ construction_type left_locality right_locality structure name Ferry Route Line Ferry Route ferry_type Rail Line Railway structure_ Tramway physical_condition Railway Tunnel road_rel Railway Bridge track_number_of Railway Yard structure_construction_ty pe rail_gauge tourist_type Rail Infrastructure Point Railway Exit Point Railway Station Railway Tunnel Railway Bridge structure_physical_conditi on rotation user_type Airport Infrastructure Area Polygon Runway runway_number Airport Infrastructure Line Runway runway_number Point Helipad Airport Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 52 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment Aggregated Feature Geometric Type Included Entities Airport Area Polygon Airport Class Specific Attributes Airport void LAYER TABLE STRUCTURE AIRPORT AREA (POLYGON) Summary information Description A facility, either on land or water, where aircraft can take off and land; usually consists of hard surfaced landing strips a control tower, hangars, and accommodations for passengers and cargo. Entity Airport Included terms Aerodrome, Seadrome, Seaplane base, Landing Area, Apron, Taxiway Entity Type Spatial ICSM Conformance Conforms TABLE: TR_AIRPORT_AREA_POLYGON COLUMN NAME DATA TYPE FIELD SIZE NULL COLUMN DESCRIPTION AUTH_ORG_CODE VARCHAR2 4 Y The code of the Authoritative Organisation where the record is sourced. AUTH_ORG_ID VARCHAR2 50 Y The identifier of the Authoritative Organisation where the record is sourced. HIERARCHY VARCHAR2 4 Y CASA hierarchy of Airports ICAO CODE VARCHAR2 4 Y International Civil Aviation Organisation unique identifier NAME VARCHAR2 50 Y name of a feature NAMED_FEATURE_ID NUMBER (9,0 ) Y Unique identifier for feature name RUNWAY_NUMBER VARCHAR2 6 Y Number of Runways associated with the Airport FEATURE_QUALITY_ID NUMBER (9,0 ) Y Identifier for the feature quality record CREATE_DATE_PFI DATE 7 Y Date of original Creation of Feature SUPERCEDED_PFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y PFI of feature prior to merge or split operation PFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y Persistent Feature Identifier UFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y Unique Feature Identifier FEATURE_TYPE_CODE VARCHAR2 30 Y Feature Code CREATE_DATE_UFI DATE 7 Y Date of Creation of Feature Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 53 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment LOOK UP TABLE CODELISTS APPLICABLE: TABLE: TR_AIRPORT_HIERARCHY Code Description Regular Public Transport (RPT) operation or frequent charter with more than 30 passengers certified by CASA Same physical standards as certified aerodrome registered by an approved person and recognised by CASA Not certified or registered but served by Regular Public Transport (RPT) operation or by charter operations at least once per week and recognised by CASA Not recognised by CASA 1 2 3 4 FEATURE CODES RANGES: Feature_Type_Code Description airport Aerodrome, Seadrome, Seaplane base, Landing Area, Apron, Taxiway airport_void Airport area void AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE AREA (POLYGON) Summary information Description A straight path used for landing and take-off of aircraft. Entity Runway Included terms Airstrip,Landing strip,Landing area Entity Type Spatial ICSM Conformance Conforms Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 54 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 TABLE: Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment TR_AIR_INFRA_AREA_POLYGON COLUMN NAME DATA TYPE FIELD SIZE NULL COLUMN DESCRIPTION PFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y Persistent Feature Identifier UFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y Unique Feature Identifier FEATURE_TYPE_CODE VARCHAR2 30 Y Feature Code NAME VARCHAR2 50 Y name of a feature NAMED_FEATURE_ID NUMBER (9,0 ) Y Unique identifier for feature name RUNWAY_NUMBER VARCHAR2 6 Y Number of Runways associated with the Airport FEATURE_QUALITY_ID NUMBER (9,0 ) Y Identifier for the feature quality record CREATE_DATE_PFI DATE 7 Y Date of original Creation of Feature SUPERCEDED_PFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y PFI of feature prior to merge or split operation CREATE_DATE_UFI DATE 7 Y Date of Creation of Feature FEATURE CODES RANGES: Feature_Type_Code Description runway Runway perimeter, taxiways and parking areas airport_void Runway area void AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE (LINE) Summary information Description A straight path used for landing and take-off of aircraft. Entity Runway Included terms Airstrip,Landing strip,Landing area Entity Type Spatial ICSM Conformance Conforms TABLE: TR_AIRPORT_INFRASTRUCTURE TABLE DESCRIPTION: COLUMN NAME DATA TYPE FIELD SIZE NULL COLUMN DESCRIPTION PFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y Persistent Feature Identifier UFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y Unique Feature Identifier FEATURE_TYPE_CODE VARCHAR2 30 Y Feature Code NAME VARCHAR2 50 Y name of a feature NAMED_FEATURE_ID NUMBER (9,0 ) Y Unique identifier for feature name Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 55 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment RUNWAY_NUMBER VARCHAR2 6 Y Number of Runways associated with the Airport FEATURE_QUALITY_ID NUMBER (9,0 ) Y Identifier for the feature quality record CREATE_DATE_PFI DATE 7 Y Date of original Creation of Feature SUPERCEDED_PFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y PFI of feature prior to merge or split operation CREATE_DATE_UFI DATE 7 Y Date of Creation of Feature FEATURE CODES RANGES: Feature_Type_Code Description runway Linear runway AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE (POINT) Summary information Description An area set aside or designated for the landing of helicopters Entity Helipad Included terms Helicopter landing pad, helipad, heliport Entity Type Spatial ICSM Conformance Conforms TABLE: TR_AIR_INFRA_POINT TABLE DESCRIPTION: COLUMN NAME DATA TYPE FIELD SIZE NULL COLUMN DESCRIPTION PFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y Persistent Feature Identifier UFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y Unique Feature Identifier FEATURE_TYPE_CODE VARCHAR2 30 Y Feature Code NAME VARCHAR2 50 Y name of a feature NAMED_FEATURE_ID NUMBER (9,0 ) Y Unique identifier for feature name RUNWAY_NUMBER VARCHAR2 6 Y Number of Runways associated with the Airport FEATURE_QUALITY_ID NUMBER (9,0 ) Y Identifier for the feature quality record CREATE_DATE_PFI DATE 7 Y Date of original Creation of Feature SUPERCEDED_PFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y PFI of feature prior to merge or split operation CREATE_DATE_UFI DATE 7 Y Date of Creation of Feature Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 56 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment FEATURE CODES RANGES: Feature_Type_Code Description helipad Helipad LOOK UP TABLE CODELISTS APPLICABLE: NONE FERRY ROUTES (LINE) Summary information Description A route across a river, lake or sea used by a vessel for the regular transport of vehicles or passengers from one terminal point to another. Entity Ferry Route Included terms Hovercraft route, Hydrofoil route, Punt crossing point Entity Type Spatial ICSM Conformance Conforms TABLE: TR_FERRY_ROUTE TABLE DESCRIPTION: COLUMN NAME DATA TYPE FIELD SIZE NULL COLUMN DESCRIPTION PFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y Persistent Feature Identifier UFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y Unique Feature Identifier FEATURE_TYPE_CODE VARCHAR2 30 Y Feature Code NAME VARCHAR2 50 Y name of a feature NAMED_FEATURE_ID NUMBER (9,0 ) Y Unique identifier for feature name FERRY TYPE VARCHAR2 1 Y Type of Ferry FEATURE_QUALITY_ID NUMBER (9,0 ) Y Identifier for the feature quality record CREATE_DATE_PFI DATE 7 Y Date of original Creation of Feature SUPERCEDED_PFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y PFI of feature prior to merge or split operation CREATE_DATE_UFI DATE 7 Y Date of Creation of Feature FEATURE CODES RANGES: Feature_Type_Code ferry_route Description Ferry or Punt Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 57 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment LOOK UP TABLE CODELISTS APPLICABLE: Ferry_type Code Description 1 Hovercraft 2 Hydrofoil 3 Punt 4 Boat RAIL (LINE) Summary information Description A permanent way having one or more rails which provide a track for trains or trams. Entity Railway Included terms Abandoned railway, Disused railway, Double track railway, Light rail, Monorail, Siding, Single track railway, Spur line, Tramway, Underground railway Entity Type Spatial ICSM Conformance Conforms Description An underground or underwater passage. Entity Tunnel Included terms Cattle underpass,Pedestrian underpass,Subway,Underground railway tunnel,Underpass Entity Type Spatial ICSM Conformance Conforms Description An area of land with one or more sidings or spur lines to allow trains to be parked, serviced, assembled or unloaded Entity Railway yard Included terms Railroad yard, Marshalling yard Entity Type Spatial ICSM Conformance Conforms TABLE: TR_RAIL TABLE DESCRIPTION: COLUMN NAME DATA TYPE FIELD SIZE NULL COLUMN DESCRIPTION PFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y Persistent Feature Identifier Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 58 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment UFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y Unique Feature Identifier FEATURE_TYPE_CODE VARCHAR2 30 Y Feature Code NAME VARCHAR2 50 Y name of a feature NAMED_FEATURE_ID NUMBER (9,0 ) Y Unique identifier for feature name PHYSICAL_CONDITION VARCHAR2 1 Y Condition of Rail Infrastructure ROAD_REL VARCHAR2 1 Y Code to indicate relationship of Rail to roads [on road / off road or underground] TRACKS_NUMBER_OF VARCHAR2 1 Y number of tracks STRUCTURE_TYPE VARCHAR2 1 Y Type of Railway STRUCTURE_NAME VARCHAR2 45 Y Name of the Structure RAIL_GAUGE VARCHAR2 1 Y Rail track gauge TOURIST_TYPE VARCHAR2 1 Y Flag to indicate tourist railway FROM_UFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y UFI of Node Feature from which Rail Segment starts TO_UFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y UFI of Node to which the segment is going FEATURE_QUALITY_ID NUMBER (9,0 ) Y Identifier for the feature quality record CREATE_DATE_PFI DATE 7 Y Date of original Creation of Feature SUPERCEDED_PFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y PFI of feature prior to merge or split operation CREATE_DATE_UFI DATE 7 Y Date of Creation of Feature FEATURE CODES RANGES: Feature_Type_Code Description railway Railway Line rail_dismantled Railway Dismantled rail_disused Disused Railway marshalling_yard_rail Marshalling Yard rail_siding Railway Siding Bridge_rail_dm Bridge – Rail Dismantled bridge_rail_du Bridge – Rail Disused bridge_rail_o Bridge – Rail Operational rail_uground_dm Underground Rail Dismantled rail_uground_du Underground Rail Disused rail_uground_o Underground Rail Operational rail_trail Rail Trail rail_light Light Rail Tramway_o Tramway tram_dm Tramway Dismantled tram_du Tramway Disused Tunnel_o Tunnel Operational Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 59 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment Feature_Type_Code Description Tunnel_dm Tunnel dismantled Tunnel_du Tramway Disused LOOK UP TABLE CODELISTS APPLICABLE: Road_Rel Road Relationship Code Description 1 On Road 2 Off Road 3 Underground Physical_condition Code Description 1 Dismantled 2 Disused 3 Operational Rail_gauge Code Description 1 4' 8.5" Gauge (Standard) 2 3 5' 4" Gauge (Broad) Both 4ft 8.5 in and 5ft 4in Gauge 4 2’ 6” Victorian Railways Narrow Gauge 5 3’ 6” Narrow Gauge Structure_type Code Description 1 Light Rail 2 Tramway 3 Mono Rail 4 Normal Rail 5 Heavy Rail 6 Underground Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 60 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE (POINT) Summary information Description A point on a railway designated as a stopping place to set down or pick up passengers or freight. Entity Railway Station Included terms Train stop, Light rail stop Entity Type Spatial ICSM Conformance Conforms Description Emergency exit from underground railway Entity Railway Exit Included terms Entity Type Spatial ICSM Conformance New entity TABLE: TR_RAIL_INFRASTRUCTURE TABLE DESCRIPTION: COLUMN NAME DATA TYPE FIELD SIZE NULL COLUMN DESCRIPTION PFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y Persistent Feature Identifier UFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y Unique Feature Identifier FEATURE_TYPE_CODE VARCHAR2 30 Y Feature Code NAME VARCHAR2 50 Y name of a feature NAMED_FEATURE_ID NUMBER (9,0 ) Y Unique identifier for feature name PHYSICAL_CONDITION VARCHAR2 1 Y Condition of Rail Infrastructure ROAD_REL VARCHAR2 1 Y Code to indicate relationship of Rail to roads [on road / off road or underground] USER_TYPE VARCHAR2 1 Y Type of Rail Station ROTATION NUMBER (7,2 ) Y Rotation angle [in degrees] cartographic placement FROM_UFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y UFI of Node Feature from which Rail Segment starts TO_UFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y UFI of Node to which the segment is going FEATURE_QUALITY_ID NUMBER (9,0 ) Y Identifier for the feature quality record CREATE_DATE_PFI DATE 7 Y Date of original Creation of Feature SUPERCEDED_PFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y PFI of feature prior to merge or split operation CREATE_DATE_UFI DATE 7 Y Date of Creation of Feature of symbol for FEATURE CODES RANGES: Feature_Type_Code Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A Description 61 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment bridge_rail Bridge - Rail rail_station Rail Station tunnel_rail Tunnel - Rail rail_exit Railway Exit LOOK UP TABLE CODELISTS APPLICABLE: TR_User_type Code Description 1 Railway Station 2 Light Rail Stop 3 Tram Stop TR_Physical_condition Code Description 1 Dismantled 2 Disused 3 Operational ROAD (LINE) Summary information Description An open way for the passage of vehicles, persons or animals on land. Entity Road Included terms Access road, Alley, Boardwalk, Boulevard, Cart track, Causeway, Cul de sac, Cycle path, Divided highway, Driveway, Elevated highway, Express way, Farm track (N),Fire line, Fire track, Foot track, Footpath, Freeway, Highway, Horse trail, Maintenance track, Path, Pedestrian mall, Private road, ramp, Road on causeway, Service road, Ramp, Slipway, Bicycle Track, Shared Pathway Entity Type Spatial ICSM Conformance Conforms Description An underground or underwater passage. Entity Tunnel Included terms Cattle underpass, Pedestrian underpass, Subway, Underground railway tunnel, Underpass Entity Type Spatial Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 62 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment ICSM Conformance Conforms Description A shallow or flat portion of the bed of a watercourse where a crossing may be effected. Entity Ford Included terms Entity Type Spatial ICSM Conformance Conforms Description A structure erected over a depression or obstacle to carry traffic or some facility such as a pipeline. Entity Bridge Included terms Bicycle bridge, Covered bridge, Draw bridge, Foot bridge, Lift bridge, Overpass, Pontoon bridge, Suspension bridge, Swing bridge, Viaduct Entity Type Spatial ICSM Conformance Conforms TABLE: TR_ROAD TABLE DESCRIPTION: COLUMN NAME DATA TYPE FIELD SIZE NULL COLUMN DESCRIPTION PFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y Persistent Feature Identifier UFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y Unique Feature Identifier FEATURE_TYPE_CODE VARCHAR2 30 Y Feature Code NAMED_FEATURE_ID NUMBER (9,0 ) Y Unique identifier for feature name EZI ROAD NAME VARCHAR2 65 EZI ROAD NAME LABEL VARCHAR2 65 Y Combination of ROAD_NAME, ROAD_TYPE_ ABBREVIATIONS & ROAD_SUFFIX (where appropriate) in title case ROAD_NAME VARCHAR2 45 N Road name (Primary) ROAD_TYPE VARCHAR2 15 Y Road name type (Primary) ROAD_SUFFIX VARCHAR2 2 Y Road Name Suffix (Primary) ROAD_NAME_1 VARCHAR2 45 Y Road name (Alternate or Secondary) ROAD_TYPE_1 VARCHAR2 15 Y Road name type (Alternate or Secondary) ROAD_SUFFIX_1 VARCHAR2 2 Y Road Name Suffix (Alternate or Secondary) ROAD_NAME_2 VARCHAR2 45 Y Road name (Tertiary) ROAD_TYPE_2 VARCHAR2 15 Y Road name type (Tertiary) ROAD_SUFFIX_2 VARCHAR2 2 Y Road Name Suffix (Tertiary) ………………………….. …………….. ………. ……… ………………………………… ROAD_NAME_x VARCHAR2 45 Y Road name (x) ROAD_TYPE_x VARCHAR2 15 Y Road name type (x) ROAD_SUFFIX_x VARCHAR2 2 Y Road Name Suffix (x) Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A Combination of ROAD_NAME, ROAD_TYPE & ROAD_SUFFIX 63 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment LEFT_LOCALITY VARCHAR2 40 Y Left of road locality name RIGHT_LOCALITY VARCHAR2 40 Y Right of road locality name CLASS_CODE NUMBER (2,0 ) Y Code to indicate Road Classification DIRECTION_CODE VARCHAR2 1 Y Direction Code to indicate possible traffic direction ROUTE_NO VARCHAR2 5 Y VicRoads Route Number STRUCTURE_NAME VARCHAR2 45 y Name of Structure STRUCTURE _HEIGHT_LIMIT NUMBER (3,1 ) Y Height limit applicable to road section ROAD RESTRICTIONS CHAR 1 Y Code to indicate any restrictions that apply to the road section STRUCTURE_PHYSICAL _CONDITION VARCHAR2 1 Y Code to indicate the physical condition of a bridge STRUCTURE_CONSTRU CTION_TYPE VARCHAR2 2 Y Code to indicate construction type of bridges ROAD_SEAL VARCHAR2 1 Y Code to indicate the Road surface type NRE_ROUTE VARCHAR2 5 Y Department of Natural Environment Route Number FROM_UFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y UFI of Node Feature from which Road Segment starts TO_UFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y UFI of Node to which the segment is going FEATURE_QUALITY_ID NUMBER (9,0 ) Y Identifier for the feature quality record CREATE_DATE_PFI DATE 7 Y Date of original Creation of Feature SUPERCEDED_PFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y PFI of feature prior to merge or split operation CREATE_DATE_UFI DATE 7 Y Date of Creation of Feature Resources and FEATURE CODES RANGES: Feature_Type_Code Description road Road Segment roundabout Road along Roundabout connector Road Connector ford Road along Ford bridge Bridge (to scale) # foot_bridge Foot Bridge (to scale) tunnel Road along Tunnel Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 64 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment LOOK UP TABLE CODELISTS APPLICABLE: TR_Class_Code Code Description 0 Freeway 1 Highway 2 Arterial 3 Sub-Arterial 4 Collector 5 Local 6 2wd 7 4wd 9 Proposed 11 Walking Track 12 Bicycle Path Road Class Code Definitions Class Code Class Definition 0 Freeway Hard surface formation, high volume, high speed roads declared as “Freeway”; comprising dual carriageway and full access control and grade separated intersections; ie no direct access from adjoining properties or side roads and all crossings are by means of overpass or underpass bridges with traffic entering or leaving carriageways by means of ramps. Single carriageway sections forming part of declared freeways may be included within this category. 1 Highway Hard surface roads which: Are of importance in a national sense, and/or Are of a major interstate through route, and/or Are principal connector roads between capitals and/or major regions and/or key towns. 2 Arterial Well maintained and widely used hard surface formation roads which are major connectors between: Freeways and/or National Highways, and/or Major centres, and/or key towns, or Have major tourist importance or Which main function is to form the principle avenue of communication for metropolitan traffic movements, not catered for by freeways. 3 Sub-Arterial Hard surface formation road, which acts as: A connector between highways and/or arterial roads, or Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 65 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment An alternate route for class 2 roads, or A principal avenue for massive traffic movements. 4 Collector Road Hard surface or improved, loose surface formation road acting to: Provide for traffic movement (connects class 3 to class 5), or To distribute traffic to local street systems. 5 Local Road Hard surface or improved, loose- surface formation road providing property access. 6 Track 2-Wheel Drive Unimproved roads which are generally only passable in two wheel drive vehicles during fair weather and are used predominately by local traffic. Also included are driveways regardless of construction. 7 Track 4-Wheel Drive Unimproved roads which are generally only passable with four wheel drive vehicles. 9 Proposed Road centreline alignments have been received from plans of subdivision or VicRoads and are yet to be constructed or construction is not complete. 11 Walking Track A pathway designed for traffic on foot. 12 Bicycle Path A pathway allowing bicycle traffic in the main. This is not a shared road way with vehicular traffic. TR_Direction_Code Code Description F Forward Direction of traffic with respect to digitized direction of feature R Reverse Direction of traffic with respect to digitized direction of feature B Traffic possible in both directions Physical Condition TR_Bridge_Physical_Condition Condition relating to bridges Code Description 1 Operational 2 Closed Construction TR_Bridge_Construction_Type Construction relating to bridges Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 66 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Code Description 1 Bicycle Bridge 2 Covered Bridge 3 Draw Bridge 4 Foot Bridge 5 Lift Bridge 6 Overpass 7 Pontoon Bridge 8 Suspension Bridge 9 Swing Bridge 10 Viaduct 11 Conventional Bridge Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment TR_Road_Seal Road Surface description Code Description 1 Road Sealed 2 Road Unsealed 3 Unknown TR_Road_Restriction Road usage restriction description Code Description 1 Management Vehicles Only 2 Subject To Seasonal Closure 3 Subject To Height Or Weight Limits 4 Road Permanently Closed 5 Private Access 6 Road Unmaintained 7 Dry Weather Only TR_Divided Road Code Description DD Divided Double Line (one line per carriageway) Representation DS Divided Single Centreline Representation Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 67 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment ND Not Divided U Unknown TR_Road Suffix Code A B BR C CN DV E EX IN LR ML N NE NW OF ON OT S SE SW UP W Description A B Branch C Central Deviation East Extension Inner Lower Mall North North East North West Off On Outer South South East South West Upper West ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE (POINT) Summary information Description A structure erected over a depression or obstacle to carry traffic or some facility such as a pipeline. Entity Bridge Included terms Bicycle bridge, Covered bridge, Draw bridge, Foot bridge, Lift bridge, Overpass, Pontoon bridge, Suspension bridge, Swing bridge, Viaduct Entity Type Spatial ICSM Conformance Conforms Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 68 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment Description An underground or underwater passage. Entity Tunnel Included terms Cattle underpass, Pedestrian underpass, Subway, Underground railway tunnel, Underpass Entity Type Spatial Point ICSM Conformance Conforms Description A structure to prevent entrance or passageway. Entity Gate Included terms Boom gate, Bush gate, Cattle grid (N),Crossing gate, Gate Toll barrier (N),Turnstile Entity Type Spatial Point ICSM Conformance Conforms Description A shallow or flat portion of the bed of a watercourse where a crossing may be effected. Entity Ford (N),Slip rails, Included terms Entity Type Spatial ICSM Conformance Conforms Description road segment endpoint not at an intersection Entity Road end Included terms Entity Type Spatial Point ICSM Conformance New entity Description The junction of roads or tracks. Entity Intersection Included terms Clover leaf interchange, Crossing, Diamond intersection, Grade crossing, Interchange, Level crossing, Pedestrian crossing, Railroad crossing, Traffic circle, Roundabout, signalized and non signalized intersection, intersection with coast, drainage or administration boundaries Entity Type Spatial Point ICSM Conformance Conforms Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 69 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment Description Pseudo node delineating differences in line attributes ie. change road to bridge. Entity Road node Included terms Int_attrubute Entity Type Spatial Point ICSM Conformance Conforms TABLE: Feature type TR_ROAD_INFRASTRUCTURE TABLE DESCRIPTION: COLUMN NAME DATA TYPE FIELD SIZE NULL COLUMN DESCRIPTION PFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y Persistent Feature Identifier UFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y Unique Feature Identifier FEATURE_TYPE_CODE VARCHAR2 30 Y Feature Code NAME VARCHAR2 50 Y name of a feature NAMED_FEATURE_ID NUMBER (9,0 ) Y Unique identifier for feature name HEIGHT_LIMIT NUMBER (3,1 ) Y Height limit applicable to road point feature PHYSICAL_CONDITION VARCHAR2 1 Y Code to indicate the physical condition of a bridge CONSTRUCTION_TYPE VARCHAR2 2 Y Code to indicate the type of dam wall construction type ROTATION NUMBER (7,2 ) Y Rotation angle [in degrees] of symbol for cartographic placement STRUCTURE_TYPE VARCHAR2 1 Y Code to indicate type of barrier FEATURE_QUALITY_ID NUMBER (9,0 ) Y Identifier for the feature quality record CREATE_DATE_PFI DATE 7 Y Date of original Creation of Feature SUPERCEDED_PFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y PFI of feature prior to merge or split operation CREATE_DATE_UFI DATE 7 Y Date of Creation of Feature Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 70 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment FEATURE CODES RANGES: Feature_Type_Code Description bridge Bridge tunnel Tunnel roundabout Roundabout Road Intersection level_crossing Level Crossing (Road/Rail (tram) intersection) ford Ford gate Gate barrier Road Barrier road_end Logical road endings int_admin Road intersection by Administration boundary feature int_attribute Pseudo node resulting from differences in line attributes on either side of node feature int_coast Road intersection by coast line feature int_locality Road intersection by Locality Boundary feature int_nosignal Roads Intersection – non signalised int_signal Roads Intersection – signalised LOOK UP TABLE CODELISTS APPLICABLE: TR_Physical_Condition Condition relating to bridges Code Description 1 Operational 2 Closed Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 71 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment TR_Construction_Type Bridge construction type Code Description 1 Bicycle Bridge 2 Covered Bridge 3 Draw Bridge 4 Foot Bridge 5 Lift Bridge 6 Overpass 7 Pontoon Bridge 8 Suspension Bridge 9 Swing Bridge 10 Viaduct 11 Conventional Bridge TR_Structure_Type Code Description 1 Boom Gate 2 Bush Gate 3 Cattle Grid 4 Crossing Gate 5 Slip Rails 6 Toll Barrier 7 Turnstile 8 Gate Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 72 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE (POINT) Summary information Description A structure erected over a depression or obstacle to carry traffic or some facility such as a pipeline. Entity Bridge Included terms Bicycle bridge, Covered bridge, Draw bridge, Foot bridge, Lift bridge, Overpass, Pontoon bridge, Suspension bridge, Swing bridge, Viaduct Entity Type Spatial ICSM Conformance Conforms Description An underground or underwater passage. Entity Tunnel Included terms Cattle underpass, Pedestrian underpass, Subway, Underground railway tunnel, Underpass Entity Type Spatial Point ICSM Conformance Conforms Description A structure to prevent entrance or passageway. Entity Gate Included terms Boom gate, Bush gate, Cattle grid (N),Crossing gate, Gate Toll barrier (N),Turnstile Entity Type Spatial Point ICSM Conformance Conforms Description A shallow or flat portion of the bed of a watercourse where a crossing may be effected. Entity Ford (N),Slip rails, Included terms Entity Type Spatial ICSM Conformance Conforms Description road segment endpoint not at an intersection Entity Road end Included terms Entity Type Spatial Point ICSM Conformance New entity Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 73 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment Description The junction of roads or tracks. Entity Intersection Included terms Clover leaf interchange, Crossing, Diamond intersection, Grade crossing, Interchange, Level crossing, Pedestrian crossing, Railroad crossing, Traffic circle, Roundabout, signalized and non signalized intersection, intersection with coast, drainage or administration boundaries Entity Type Spatial Point ICSM Conformance Conforms Description Pseudo node delineating differences in line attributes ie. change road to bridge. Entity Road node Included terms Int_attrubute Entity Type Spatial Point ICSM Conformance Conforms TABLE: Feature type TR_ROAD_INFRASTRUCTURE TABLE DESCRIPTION: COLUMN NAME DATA TYPE FIELD SIZE NULL COLUMN DESCRIPTION PFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y Persistent Feature Identifier UFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y Unique Feature Identifier FEATURE_TYPE_CODE VARCHAR2 30 Y Feature Code NAME VARCHAR2 50 Y name of a feature NAMED_FEATURE_ID NUMBER (9,0 ) Y Unique identifier for feature name HEIGHT_LIMIT NUMBER (3,1 ) Y Height limit applicable to road point feature PHYSICAL_CONDITION VARCHAR2 1 Y Code to indicate the physical condition of a bridge CONSTRUCTION_TYPE VARCHAR2 2 Y Code to indicate the type of dam wall construction type ROTATION NUMBER (7,2 ) Y Rotation angle [in degrees] of symbol for cartographic placement STRUCTURE_TYPE VARCHAR2 1 Y Code to indicate type of barrier FEATURE_QUALITY_ID NUMBER (9,0 ) Y Identifier for the feature quality record CREATE_DATE_PFI DATE 7 Y Date of original Creation of Feature SUPERCEDED_PFI NUMBER (20,0 ) Y PFI of feature prior to merge or split operation CREATE_DATE_UFI DATE 7 Y Date of Creation of Feature Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 74 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment FEATURE CODES RANGES: Feature_Type_Code Description bridge Bridge tunnel Tunnel roundabout Roundabout Road Intersection level_crossing Level Crossing (Road/Rail (tram) intersection) ford Ford gate Gate barrier Road Barrier road_end Logical road endings int_admin Road intersection by Administration boundary feature int_attribute Pseudo node resulting from differences in line attributes on either side of node feature int_coast Road intersection by coast line feature int_locality Road intersection by Locality Boundary feature int_nosignal Roads Intersection – non signalised int_signal Roads Intersection – signalised LOOK UP TABLE CODELISTS APPLICABLE: TR_Physical_Condition Condition relating to bridges Code Description 1 Operational 2 Closed Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 75 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment TR_Construction_Type Bridge construction type Code Description 1 Bicycle Bridge 2 Covered Bridge 3 Draw Bridge 4 Foot Bridge 5 Lift Bridge 6 Overpass 7 Pontoon Bridge 8 Suspension Bridge 9 Swing Bridge 10 Viaduct 11 Conventional Bridge TR_Structure_Type Code Description 1 Boom Gate 2 Bush Gate 3 Cattle Grid 4 Crossing Gate 5 Slip Rails 6 Toll Barrier 7 Turnstile 8 Gate Vicmap Transport Prod Desc V3_2 for PDF.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 76 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment APPENDIX B- DATA MODEL Please refer to the data models on the DSE website: http://www.dse.vic.gov.au/property-titles-and-maps/maps-imagery-and-data/data/vicmap/vicmapproducts/vicmap-transport Version 3.1 February 2010 Transport_Prodesc_2.4.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 77 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment Class: spatial_feature Definition: A spatial feature within the dataset Features: Spatial Name Definition Data Type Key Mandatory PFI VICMAP Digital unique identifier for a feature over time (common to all versions of a single feature) number yes yes UFI VICMAP Digital unique identifier for a feature Number yes yes feature_type_code feature code to identify feature type Character named_feature_id Feature Identifier feature Name the number feature_quality_id Identifier for the feature quality record number yes Create_date_pfi Date the PFI originally created date yes Superceded_pfi PFI of feature before merge or split operation number create_date_ufi Date the created on date for ufi was Unique yes yes yes Spatial Feature Class Common Attributes Feature Coding Conventions Meaningful alphanumeric feature codes are held directly on the spatial features to assist in data maintenance. In a number of instances, feature codes are expanded to inherently hold some ‘type’ attributes, that are normalized in the Spatial Information Infrastructure Unified Data Store model. Type attributes in the Transport Theme have been absorbed using this approach as per the following Table. Aggregated Feature Type Attribute Entities Feature Type Codes Road Infrastructure Road Infrastructure_type Ford ford Bridge bridge Tunnel tunnel Gate gate Barrier barrier Transport_Prodesc_2.4.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 78 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Aggregated Feature Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment Type Attribute Entities Feature Type Codes Level Crossing level crossing Intersection int_admin int_attribute int_coast int_locality int_nosignal int_signal roundabout road_end Transport Feature Codes incorporating type Refer to Appendix A DATA DICTIONARY, for a full list of feature codes adopted for the Vicmap Transport database. Feature Identification and Tracking Feature identification is managed through the use of two identifier attributes, the Persistent Feature identifier (PFI) and the Unique Feature Identifier (UFI). The PFI is a sequential number allocated to new features at creation and remains with the feature throughout all editing actions. Over time the PFI itself will not be unique within the database as edit actions result in splitting and merging of features. The UFI attribute will be assigned to new or edited features as maintenance occurs. The UFI attribute will always be unique. Spatial Information Infrastructure PFI /UFI Applications The following incremental update attributes are required with behaviour as described: • PFI – a sequential number applied across the whole VDRT database. A new PFI is assigned in the following instances: 1. Creation of a new feature, i.e. when a new object is added to the database. 2. When two or more existing features are merged, the final merged feature assumes a new PFI. The old PFIs of the features making up the merged feature are retired. When a feature is split into two or more new features. Each of the new features is assigned a new PFI. The PFI of the original feature is retired. PFIs do not change when a feature is edited in any other way. i.e. when the following edits are undertaken on features :1. Attributes of a feature are modified 2. Physical or spatial representation of a feature is modified. • UFI - a unique sequential number applied across the whole VDRT database. New UFIs are created on a feature whenever edits are undertaken on the feature. • Create_date_UFI, The date that a UFI is created on a feature • Retire_date_UFI, The date that a feature is retired. A feature is retired when any physical change, attribute change, or deletion of a feature occurs. Transport_Prodesc_2.4.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 79 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 • Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment Superceded_UFI; This is the UFI of a feature prior to the last edit of the feature Incremental Update Attributes: The following Attributes for the new Incremental Update Model for VDRT are: Attribute Data Type Description PFI Number Persistent Feature Identifier Create_date_PFI Date Date that PFI originally created Retire_date_PFI Date Date that PFI retired as a result of merge, split, or feature discontinuance (deletion) Superceded_PFI Number PFI of feature before merge or split operation Create_Type_code Varchar Type of action that caused creation of feature UFI Number Unique Feature Identifier – assigned at every feature creation or edit Create_date_UFI Date Date that UFI created Retire_date_UFI Date Date that UFI retired Superceded_UFI Number Value of UFI on the feature prior to last edit Change_Type_code Varchar Type of edit undertaken on feature at last edit Proposed VDRT Incremental Update Attributes – Spatial Tables In addition all LINKAGE tables will have the following items: Attribute Data Type Description UFI Number Unique Feature Identifier – assigned at every feature creation or edit Create_date_UFI Date Date that UFI created Retire_date_UFI Date Date that UFI retired GENERAL REFERENCE CLASSES Feature Quality Class Attributes Class: feature_quality Definition: Defines accuracy and other quality information pertaining to this spatial feature Features: Aspatial Transport_Prodesc_2.4.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 80 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment Name Data Type Definition id IDENTIFIER FOR THE FEATURE number Code List Key Mandatory yes yes QUALITY RECORD feat_reli_date reliability date for spatial features date yes attr_reli_date reliability date attribute date yes plan_accuracy plan accuracy real yes elevation_accuracy elevation accuracy real yes data_sour_code Source Code number yes scale VICMAP Digital data scale indicating position accuracy number yes create_date Date the record was created on date yes Data Source Code Data Source Class Attributes Source Source Description 1 MMBW 10 MELWAYS/UBD 20 VICROADS 21 VICROADS - DESIGN 30 DNRE 31 DNRE - TOPOGRAPHIC 32 DNRE - PROPERTY 40 LOCAL GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES 50 EMERGENCY SERVICES/BEST 60 WATER AUTHORITIES 70 FIELD DATA CAPTURE 80 SATELLITE IMAGERY 81 AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY 90 NSW – LAND INFORMATION CENTRE 999 UNKNOWN LOOK UP TABLE CODELISTS APPLICABLE: Derivation of Planimetric Accuracy The proposed derivation of planimetric accuracy is based on the SDRN ( State Digital Road Network)specification absolute accuracy definitions (Refer SDRN Technical Specification version 5.0). Standard deviations proposed to be adopted as detailed below:Transport_Prodesc_2.4.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 81 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 scale 40 source Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment theoretical plan_acc Formula Used adopted plan_acc 0 scale*0.00063 0.5 1, 32 (cadas) 480 1, 32 0.3 0.5 500 1, 32 0.3 0.5 1000 1, 32 0.6 1 2500 1, 32 1.6 2 5000 1, 32 3.2 4 7500 1, 32 4.7 5 10000 1, 32 6.3 10 20000 1, 32 12.6 15 25000 1, 32 15.8 20 50000 1, 32 31.5 35 40 31 (topo) 0 scale * 0.00033 0.5 480 31 0.2 0.5 500 31 0.2 0.5 1000 31 0.3 0.5 2500 31 0.8 2 5000 31 1.7 3 7500 31 2.5 4 10000 31 3.3 6 20000 31 6.6 11 25000 31 8.3 14 50000 31 16.5 28 All other sources scale * 0.00033 9999999 Round up to appropriate whole metre 9999 9999 Data Source Class Attributes Class: data_source Definition: The source of the data in this dataset Features: Aspatial Name Definition Data Type code Source code number name Data source name character yes description Source description character no Transport_Prodesc_2.4.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A Code List Key Mandatory yes yes 82 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment Data Layer Class Attributes Class: Layer Definition: The layer to which the features belong Features: Aspatial Name Definition Data Type Code List Key Mandatory Code Layer code number yes yes Name Layer name character yes Description Layer description character no theme_code Theme code character yes Data Theme Class Attributes Class: Theme Definition: The Theme to which the features belong Features: Aspatial Name Definition Data Type Code List Key Mandatory Code Theme code number yes yes Name Theme name character yes Description Theme description character no Named Feature Class Attributes Class: named_feature Definition: The list of all names of features used within Victoria, with linkages to the official Place Names Register maintained by Spatial Information Infrastructure. Features: Aspatial Name Definition Data Type Id Unique name id within Vicmap Digital (Roads & Topographic) number Name Name character yes Place_name_pid Foreign key to Victorian Place Names Register number yes create_date Date the record was created on date yes Transport_Prodesc_2.4.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A Code List Key Mandatory yes yes 83 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment Alternate Name Class Attributes Class: alternate_name Definition: The list of alternative names applicable to features. Names may or may not occur in the Place Names Register. Features: Aspatial Name Definition Data Type id Unique name id for features with a unique combination of primary and alternate names number name Name character yes create_date Date the record was created on date yes Transport_Prodesc_2.4.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A Code List Key Mandatory yes yes 84 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION VICMAP TRANSPORT Version 3.2 Transport_Prodesc_2.4.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A Information Services Branch Department of Sustainability and Environment 85 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION [PRODUCT NAME] APPENDIX Version ?.? Information Services Branch GLOSSARY [Subject/Term] [Definition] Source (if applicable) Area Feature A feature which is portrayed as a region or surface. An area feature is bounded by one or more polygons. AS2482 Australian Standard 2482 defines Geographic information systems – Geographic data – Interchange of feature-coded digital mapping data. Attribute A particular characteristic or property of an entity. Attributes can be spatial (or locational) and aspatial (or non-locational). Attribute Object The addition of non-locational information about a feature instance. These data identify the feature class and the aspatial attributes of a specific instance of the feature type. The attribute object is composed of one or more attributes. Attribute Value The value assigned to an attribute for a specific feature instance. CAD Computer-Aided Design is the production of drawings, specifications, parts lists, and other designrelated elements using special graphics- and calculations-intensive computer programs. CAD systems originally merely automated drafting but now often include three-dimensional modelling and computersimulated operation of the model. Chain A line composed of a sequence of non-intersecting line segments bounded by nodes. Chains reference the polygons to the left and right of the chain. Data The base level of information stored in electronic databases. Generally, “raw” data has not been valueadded. AUSISB at www.ausISB.gov.au Entity A real world phenomenon not divided into phenomena of the same kind. Feature Instance An abstraction of an entity. The description of a feature instance encompasses only selected properties of that entity. Feature instances can also be referred to as features. Feature Type A class of real world phenomena with common properties. A group of feature instances defined by a set of rules and having common attributes and relationships that are properties of the corresponding real world phenomena. Within the Oracle tables that comprise Transport_Prodesc_2.4.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 86 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION [PRODUCT NAME] APPENDIX Version ?.? Information Services Branch Vicmap Digital Property, classes may refer to “link” tables, which establish direct relationships between the point and/or line and/or polygon structures that may be used as spatial objects. The feature structure of the feature based data model can be summarised as: feature instance = [spatial object + attribute object] GDA94 The Geocentric Datum of Australia 1994 is based on the Australian Fiducial Network (AFN) which fits into a global geodetic framework. The AFN comprises eight highly accurate survey marks across Australia each with a permanently tracking Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver. It has been established by AUSISB for geodetic surveying and scientific purposes. GeoCASE The modelling tool is a proprietary computer-aided software engineering product called GeoCASE. It is based on the entity–relationship (E–R) model extended to suit an object-oriented approach to representing the real world. (See Ross Honeyman) GIS Geographic Information System. A spatial database which is manipulated with a set of spatial operators or commands. ICSM Intergovernmental Committee on Survey and Mapping. ICSM's role is to provide leadership through coordination and cooperation in surveying, mapping and charting. ICSM's core function is to coordinate and promote the development and maintenance of key national spatial data including geodetic, topographic, cadastral, street addressing, tides, topographic information & sea level, and geographical names. IUF : “Incremental Update Format” A system whereby maintenance updates are provided as change only, add/modify/delete incremental update files, between nominated dates/times. Information Services Branch A body within Department of Sustainability & Environment, responsible for spatial policy for the State and for providing and maintaining a statewide spatial infrastructure, including the Victorian Geodetic Framework and Vicmap Digital. Layer Subdivision of a theme into one or more layers of data on the basis of topological relationships. Linear networks, polygons and point/line features are placed in separate layers. Linear Network A theme layer consisting of linear features which are connected forming a pathway along which movement is possible. Metadata Metadata, defined as ‘information about information’, provides fundamental information management tools at three levels: • Discovery: enabling users to locate and evaluate information. • Management: enabling custodians to better manage their spatial information. • Utilisation: enabling users to access and manipulate information by means of automated / distributed systems. Transport_Prodesc_2.4.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 87 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION [PRODUCT NAME] APPENDIX Version ?.? Information Services Branch MGA94 Map Grid Australia. A cartesian coordinate system based on the Universal Transverse Mercator projection on the Geocentric Datum of Australia 1994. The unit of measure is the metre. Node A point that is a junction of two or more chains or which is the end point of a chain. Node/Chain Structure The structuring of linear features in a theme layer so that they consist of chains broken by nodes at intersections or at the point where an attribute of the feature changes. Persistent Feature identifier (PFI) Unique Feature Identification (each feature is uniquely identified for change management) is managed through the use of two identifier attributes; namely the Persistent Feature identifier (PFI) and the Unique Feature Identifier (UFI). See also Unique Feature Identifier(UFI) Polygon A set of chains used to define the boundaries of an area. There is one external polygon and there may be one or more internal, non-nested polygons. Positional Accuracy Statistical estimate of the degree to which planimetric coordinates and elevations of features agree with their real world values. SDE Spatial Data Engine – an ESRI product Software used by Information Services Branch to manage the spatial component of it’s Unified Data Store, which includes copies of the whole of the Vicmap Digital product suite. SDTS The United States Spatial Data Transfer Standard. This standard is to be the basis of the new Australian Standard for the transfer of spatial digital data. Segment A direct line between a pair of points, or a point and a node. Sliver Long, thin triangle or polygon of very small area formed by overlaying of almost-coincident lines. Often a result of twice-digitising the same linear feature. Spatial Object The addition of all of the locational attributes of the feature instance and may comprise geometrical objects such as points, lines and polygons. Spatial objects carry a spatial address that consists of one or more couplets (x, y) or triplets (x, y, z) of co-ordinates. In the feature based data model topological relationships will be carried as part of the spatial object whenever the transfer formats support them. Theme The information contained in the map production material can be divided into themes which contain logically-related geographic information, each theme capable of being used as a data set in its own right. Vicmap Transport contains a single theme: “Roads” Transport_Prodesc_2.4.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 88 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION [PRODUCT NAME] APPENDIX Version ?.? Information Services Branch Unique Feature identifier (UFI) Unique Feature Identification (each feature is uniquely identified for change management) is managed through the use of two identifier attributes; namely the Persistent Feature identifier (PFI) and the Unique Feature Identifier (UFI). See also Persistent Feature Identifier (PFI) VSIS 2011-14 In 2008, the Victorian Spatial Council’s Victorian Spatial Information Strategy 2008-101 introduced the strategic goal of creating a ‘spatially enabled Victoria’. The role of the Strategy is to create the frameworks that enable all sectors of the spatial information community2 to be highly engaged and their efforts integrated towards delivering a spatially enabled Victoria. Development of this 2011-14 Strategy has allowed the Council to review the landscape it painted in 2008 and set out the requirements for continuing to respond to the challenges associated with meeting this goal. VSIS 2011-2014 incorporates four integrated strategic directions: • Creating a framework in which the use of spatial information can flourish. • Adopting an inclusive approach to the management of spatial information • Developing the spatial information community through collaboration and partnerships • Maintaining the foundations for spatial information management. Further information http://victorianspatialcouncil.org/ Vicmap Vicmap is a set of spatially related data products made up from individual datasets. They are the underlying foundation to Victoria's primary mapping and geographic information systems. Vicmap products are produced and managed by Information Services Branch, Department of Sustainability and Environment. Further Information- www.dse.vic.gov.au/lvicmap Transport_Prodesc_2.4.doc Data Dictionary Appendix A 89