National and Sport-Group APR Averages and Trends May 2015 Average Four-Year APRs Includes 2010-11 through 2013-14 Academic Years Four-Year Average Overall 978 (+2) Baseball 969 (+2) Men’s Basketball 961 (+4) Football 956 (+5) Women’s Basketball 975 (+2) Notes: (1) APR displayed for all squads submitting usable data for 2013-14 (N=6,511; see technical notes on last slide) (2) Numbers in parentheses are point changes from 4-year APRs reported in May 2014 (3) See subsequent section on single-year APRs for best description of APR changes/trends Distribution of Multi-Year APRs (All Squads) APR Range (Raw) 4-Year Aggregation after 2010-11 4-Year Aggregation after 2011-12 4-Year Aggregation after 2012-13 4-Year Aggregation after 2013-14 0 - 599 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 600-699 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 700-799 0 (0.0%) 2 (0.0%) 1 (0.0%) 1 (0.0%) 800-824 2 (0.0%) 5 (0.1%) 2 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 825-849 4 (0.1%) 4 (0.1%) 3 (0.0%) 6 (0.1%) 850-874 12 (0.2%) 23 (0.4%) 14 (0.2%) 13 (0.2%) 875-899 47 (0.7%) 35 (0.5%) 28 (0.4%) 19 (0.3%) 900-924 184 (2.9%) 164 (2.5%) 122 (1.9%) 79 (1.2%) 925-949 721 (11.2%) 621 (9.6%) 584 (9.1%) 529 (8.1%) 950-974 1,806 (28.2%) 1,757 (27.3%) 1,691 (26.2%) 1,677 (25.8%) 975-999 2,879 (44.9%) 3,008 (46.7%) 3,116 (48.3%) 3,207 (49.3%) 1000 758 (11.8%) 827 (12.8%) 889 (13.8%) 980 (15.1%) Total Squads 6,413 6,446 6,450 6,511 Notes: • Unadjusted APRs displayed in table. Squads with 4-year squad sizes below 30 are judged for penalties based on a squadsize adjusted APR. Average APRs by Sport for Men’s Teams (Four-Year APR for 2010-11 thru 2013-14 – Sorted Highest to Lowest) SPORT # Teams Four-Year APR Average Fencing 18 985 Ice Hockey 59 985 Water Polo 22 985 Volleyball 22 984 Skiing 11 982 Gymnastics 15 982 Rifle (co-ed) 22 980 Golf 302 979 Swimming 135 979 Tennis 261 978 Cross Country 315 977 Lacrosse 67 976 Soccer 203 971 Track (Outdoor) 280 970 Baseball 300 969 Track (Indoor) 259 967 Wrestling 77 963 Basketball 350 961 Football (FBS) 124 960 Football (FCS) 125 951 Average APRs by Sport for Women’s Teams (Four-Year APR for 2010-11 thru 2013-14 – Sorted Highest to Lowest) SPORT # Teams Four-Year APR Average Gymnastics 61 991 Ice Hockey 35 990 Lacrosse 103 988 Rowing 87 988 Field Hockey 78 988 Swimming 197 988 Water Polo 32 987 Skiing 12 987 Golf 263 987 Fencing 22 986 Cross Country 346 986 Tennis 322 985 Soccer 329 984 Volleyball 333 983 Track (Outdoor) 331 981 Softball 293 981 Track (Indoor) 320 980 Basketball 348 975 Bowling 32 975 Aggregate Trends in Single-Year APR, Eligibility and Retention Changes in the APR Distribution among all Squads Submitting Data in Each Year (2003-04 to 2013-14) Number of Squads = 5,756 Average APR Median APR APR Distribution Standard Deviation 2003-04 960.8 971 44.0 2004-05 960.8 971 43.2 2005-06 961.4 971 42.3 2006-07 964.4 974 40.0 2007-08 971.2 981 36.3 2008-09 972.4 983 36.7 2009-10 973.8 984 34.9 2010-11 974.5 984 32.6 2011-12 977.1 987 31.4 2012-13 978.6 988 28.2 2013-14 980.8 990 27.3 Notes: (1) Rates include adjustments and delayed graduation points. (2) Analyses based on N=5,756 squads with usable data that were part of Division I during all 11 years of the APR program. (3) APR retention calculation changed beginning in 2007-08 to grant point adjustments for certain transfer students (timing of calculation change indicated in red). Changes in the Eligibility Rate Distribution among all Squads Submitting Data in Each Year (2003-04 to 2013-14) Number of Squads = 5,756 Average Eligibility Rate Eligibility Distribution Standard Deviation 2003-04 965.5 53.8 2004-05 964.1 51.0 2005-06 963.8 52.0 2006-07 966.6 50.7 2007-08 969.7 47.1 2008-09 971.6 46.8 2009-10 973.6 43.8 2010-11 974.0 41.8 2011-12 978.3 38.1 2012-13 980.2 33.6 2013-14 983.0 33.0 Notes: (1) Analyses based on N=5,756 squads with usable data that were part of Division I during all 11 years of the APR program. (2) Median eligibility rates=1000 each year (more than 50% of all squads lose no eligibility points in a given year). Changes in the Retention Rate Distribution among all Squads Submitting Data in Each Year (2003-04 to 2013-14) Number of Squads = 5,756 Average Retention Rate Median Retention Rate Retention Distribution Standard Deviation 2003-04 953.9 964 52.1 2004-05 954.2 965 53.5 2005-06 954.7 964 51.7 2006-07 957.2 968 49.4 2007-08 967.6 979 41.8 2008-09 968.7 981 41.6 2009-10 969.5 982 40.7 2010-11 970.4 982 38.7 2011-12 971.5 985 39.8 2012-13 973.0 986 36.2 2013-14 975.5 1000 34.9 Notes: (1) Analyses based on N=5,756 squads with usable data that were part of Division I during all 11 years of the APR program. (2) APR retention calculation changed beginning in 2007-08 to grant point adjustments for certain transfer students (timing of calculation change indicated in red). Changes in the Average APR, Eligibility Rate and Retention Rate among all Squads Submitting Data in Each Year (2003-04 to 2013-14) Number of Squads = 5,756 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 Average APR Average Eligibility Average Retention 961 961 961 964 971 972 974 974 977 979 981 966 964 964 967 970 972 974 974 978 980 983 954 954 955 957 968 969 969 970 971 973 976 Notes: (1) Analyses based on N=5,756 squads with usable data that were part of Division I during all 11 years of APR program. (2) Eligibility and retention rates do not include delayed graduation points (APR does include them). (3) Retention calculation changed in 2007-08 to grant point adjustments for certain transfer students. Sport Trends in Single-Year APR, Eligibility and Retention APR, Eligibility and Retention Trends in Baseball, Basketball and Football APR 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 Baseball 933.4 935.7 941.8 945.0 963.9 964.2 966.3 964.3 966.3 972.0 973.0 Men’s Basketball 929.4 928.5 929.0 931.9 947.0 948.2 951.3 952.3 960.6 964.9 965.3 Football 930.6 930.7 933.3 941.4 947.1 947.6 946.4 949.2 954.0 959.9 962.9 Women’s Basketball 959.4 958.4 961.9 963.6 966.8 969.3 970.0 971.8 973.9 974.4 980.0 ELIGIBILITY 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 Baseball 940.9 938.7 940.3 950.6 967.3 964.3 970.9 969.2 974.8 980.7 981.7 Men’s Basketball 936.4 935.7 935.9 946.5 956.4 954.0 958.8 960.2 970.0 971.6 974.8 Football 922.1 920.1 922.0 930.3 933.3 935.5 934.3 937.9 945.4 954.2 958.7 Women’s Basketball 970.8 968.2 974.6 973.5 969.1 974.4 976.0 976.1 980.3 981.4 986.7 RETENTION 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 Baseball 919.2 923.6 931.1 928.7 947.0 952.4 951.5 950.4 948.5 956.4 958.1 Men’s Basketball 917.1 910.4 909.4 906.9 927.6 933.7 933.3 932.8 939.2 947.9 947.2 Football 933.8 933.2 936.0 942.3 949.4 949.5 947.9 949.3 951.1 955.3 957.9 Women’s Basketball 945.4 944.9 945.4 949.8 959.9 959.8 960.8 963.4 963.0 964.4 969.9 Notes: 1. Analyses based on 271 baseball squads, 323 men’s basketball squads, 228 football squads, and 321 women’s basketball squads that sponsored the sport within Division I and provided usable data during all 11 years. 2. APR retention calculation changed beginning in 2007-08 to grant point adjustments for certain transfer students (timing of calculation change indicated in red). Change did not affect eligibility rate calculation. APR APR Trends in Baseball, Basketball and Football 985 980 975 970 965 960 955 950 945 940 935 930 925 Men's Basketball Football Baseball Women's Basketball Overall Year Notes: 1. Analyses based on 271 baseball squads, 323 men’s basketball squads, 228 football squads, and 321 women’s basketball squads that sponsored the sport within Division I and provided usable data during all 11 years. 2. APR retention calculation changed beginning in 2007-08 to grant point adjustments for certain transfer students (timing of calculation change = Year 5 on graph). Change did not affect eligibility rate calculation. Eligibility Eligibility Trends in Baseball, Basketball and Football 990 985 980 975 970 965 960 955 950 945 940 935 930 925 920 915 Men's Basketball Football Baseball Women's Basketball Overall Year Notes: 1. Analyses based on 271 baseball squads, 323 men’s basketball squads, 228 football squads, and 321 women’s basketball squads that sponsored the sport within Division I and provided usable data during all 11 years. 2. APR retention calculation changed beginning in 2007-08 to grant point adjustments for certain transfer students (timing of calculation change = Year 5 on graph). Change did not affect eligibility rate calculation. Retention Retention Trends in Baseball, Basketball and Football 980 975 970 965 960 955 950 945 940 935 930 925 920 915 910 905 Men's Basketball Football Baseball Women's Basketball Overall Year Notes: 1. Analyses based on 271 baseball squads, 323 men’s basketball squads, 228 football squads, and 321 women’s basketball squads that sponsored the sport within Division I and provided usable data during all 11 years. 2. APR retention calculation changed beginning in 2007-08 to grant point adjustments for certain transfer students (timing of calculation change = Year 5 on graph). Change did not affect eligibility rate calculation. Average APRs by Sport for Men’s Teams (Single-Year APRs in Sports with 50 or More Teams) SPORT 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 Baseball 963 964 966 965 966 972 973 Basketball 946 948 950 953 960 964 964 Cross Country 966 970 976 977 977 978 977 Football 947 948 946 949 954 960 963 Golf 971 973 971 968 975 981 986 Ice Hockey 980 980 982 982 985 985 986 Lacrosse 973 975 976 974 980 977 980 Soccer 968 968 969 966 971 971 975 Swimming 972 974 975 977 980 979 980 Tennis 970 969 976 973 978 979 978 Track (Indoor) 960 963 964 964 969 969 971 Track (Outdoor) 961 965 965 966 972 970 972 Wrestling 963 958 960 957 964 964 970 Note: Analyses based on N=6,120 squads that sponsored the sport within Division I and provided usable data during each of the past seven years. Average APR by Sport for Men’s Teams – 2013-14 vs. 2007-08 Single-Year Rate Rank SPORT 2013-14 ∆ APR-Rate 1 Ice Hockey 986 +6 2 Golf 986 +15 3 Swimming 980 +9 4 Lacrosse 980 +7 5 Tennis 978 +8 6 Cross Country 977 +11 7 Soccer 975 +8 8 Baseball 973 +10 9 Track (Outdoor) 972 +11 10 Track (Indoor) 971 +11 11 Wrestling 970 +7 12 Basketball 964 +18 13 Football 963 +15 Notes: Analyses based on N=6,120 squads that sponsored the sport within Division I during each of the past seven years. ∆ APR-Rate = 2013-14 single-year APR minus 2007-08 single-year APR. Average Eligibility Rates by Sport for Men’s Teams (Single-Year Eligibility Rates in Sports with 50 or More Teams) SPORT 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 Baseball 966 964 970 969 975 980 981 Basketball 955 955 958 961 969 971 974 Cross Country 961 965 969 971 974 974 975 Football 934 936 934 938 945 954 958 Golf 972 972 973 969 978 983 988 Ice Hockey 984 986 986 986 990 988 991 Lacrosse 976 978 979 975 985 981 985 Soccer 970 972 973 970 976 978 981 Swimming 965 968 971 973 979 979 977 Tennis 970 975 981 980 983 984 985 Track (Indoor) 941 949 950 952 959 960 965 Track (Outdoor) 944 951 951 952 961 962 966 Wrestling 953 950 955 950 960 962 972 Notes: Analyses based on N=6,120 squads that sponsored the sport within Division I during each of the past seven years. Average Eligibility Rates by Sport for Men’s Teams – 2013-14 vs. 2007-08 Single-Year Rate Rank SPORT 2013-14 ∆ E-Rate 1 Ice Hockey 991 +6 2 Golf 988 +16 3 Lacrosse 985 +9 4 Tennis 985 +14 5 Baseball 981 +16 6 Soccer 981 +11 7 Swimming 977 +13 8 Cross Country 975 +15 9 Basketball 974 +19 10 Wrestling 972 +20 11 Track (Outdoor) 966 +23 12 Track (Indoor) 965 +24 13 Football 958 +25 Notes: Analyses based on N=6,120 squads that sponsored the sport within Division I during each of the past seven years. ∆ E-Rate = 2013-14 single-year eligibility rate minus 2007-08 single-year eligibility rate. Average Retention Rates by Sport for Men’s Teams (Single-Year Retention Rates in Sports with 50 or More Teams) SPORT 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 Baseball 946 952 951 951 949 957 958 Basketball 927 934 932 933 939 947 946 Cross Country 966 972 977 979 977 978 976 Football 949 950 948 949 951 955 958 Golf 965 971 966 966 968 976 981 Ice Hockey 971 972 975 975 978 979 979 Lacrosse 969 968 971 969 973 970 973 Soccer 958 957 960 956 959 959 966 Swimming 974 975 975 977 978 977 981 Tennis 966 957 966 965 971 970 970 Track (Indoor) 970 971 970 970 973 971 972 Track (Outdoor) 971 973 973 971 976 972 974 Wrestling 964 958 958 956 961 961 962 Notes: Analyses based on N=6,120 squads that sponsored the sport within Division I during each of the past seven years. Retention calculation changed in 2007-08 to grant point adjustments for certain transfer students. Average Retention Rates by Sport for Men’s Teams – 2013-14 vs. 2007-08 Single-Year Rate Rank SPORT 2013-14 ∆ R-Rate 1 Swimming 981 +7 2 Golf 981 +15 3 Ice Hockey 979 +7 4 Cross Country 976 +10 5 Track (Outdoor) 974 +3 6 Lacrosse 973 +5 7 Track (Indoor) 972 +1 8 Tennis 970 +4 9 Soccer 966 +8 10 Wrestling 962 -2 11 Football 958 +8 12 Baseball 958 +11 13 Basketball 946 +19 Notes: Analyses based on N=6,120 squads that sponsored the sport within Division I during each of the past seven years. ∆ R-Rate = 2013-14 single-year retention rate minus 2007-08 single-year retention rate. Average APR by Sport for Women’s Teams (Single-Year APRs in Sports with 50 or More Teams) SPORT 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 Basketball 966 969 970 972 974 974 980 Cross Country 977 978 983 985 986 984 988 Field Hockey 990 991 990 989 987 984 988 Golf 982 984 985 985 986 987 991 Gymnastics 987 988 990 987 987 993 992 Lacrosse 986 991 986 989 988 992 991 Rowing 985 984 986 986 986 987 989 Soccer 978 979 979 982 983 984 986 Softball 975 978 978 979 978 983 982 Swimming 982 984 987 984 988 987 990 Tennis 982 983 975 987 984 984 986 Track (Indoor) 969 972 975 976 982 979 983 Track (Outdoor) 971 974 977 978 983 980 984 Volleyball 978 979 979 979 981 985 986 Note: Analyses based on N=6,120 squads that sponsored the sport within Division I and provided usable data during each of the past seven years. Average APR by Sport for Women’s Teams – 2013-14 Rate vs. 2007-08 Rate Rank SPORT 2013-14 ∆ APR-Rate 1 Gymnastics 992 +5 2 Lacrosse 991 +5 3 Golf 991 +8 4 Swimming 990 +9 5 Rowing 989 +4 6 Field Hockey 988 -1 7 Cross Country 988 +11 8 Volleyball 986 +8 9 Soccer 986 +8 10 Tennis 986 +4 11 Track (Outdoor) 984 +13 12 Track (Indoor) 983 +13 13 Softball 982 +7 14 Basketball 980 +14 Notes: Analyses based on N=6,120 squads that sponsored the sport within Division I during each of the past seven years. ∆ APR-Rate = 2013-14 single-year APR minus 2007-08 single-year APR. Average Eligibility Rate by Sport for Women’s Teams (Single-Year Eligibility Rates in Sports with 50 or More Teams) SPORT 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 Basketball 969 974 976 976 980 981 987 Cross Country 977 980 983 985 986 985 989 Field Hockey 993 994 995 994 990 991 994 Golf 983 987 987 988 990 992 992 Gymnastics 986 987 988 989 989 995 991 Lacrosse 990 991 988 991 992 993 994 Rowing 986 983 986 984 988 988 989 Soccer 980 981 984 984 988 987 991 Softball 976 979 978 981 979 986 985 Swimming 981 985 989 985 987 988 993 Tennis 987 987 984 989 990 991 993 Track (Indoor) 962 965 969 971 978 975 981 Track (Outdoor) 963 967 970 972 979 976 982 Volleyball 983 983 982 983 984 989 991 Notes: Analyses based on N=6,120 squads that sponsored the sport within Division I during each of the past seven years. Average Eligibility Rates by Sport for Women’s Teams – 2013-14 Rate vs. 2007-08 Rate Rank SPORT 2013-14 ∆ E-Rate 1 Lacrosse 994 +4 2 Field Hockey 994 +1 3 Swimming 993 +12 4 Tennis 993 +5 5 Golf 992 +9 6 Soccer 991 +11 7 Gymnastics 991 +5 8 Volleyball 991 +8 9 Rowing 989 +4 10 Cross Country 989 +12 11 Basketball 987 +18 12 Softball 985 +9 13 Track (Outdoor) 982 +19 14 Track (Indoor) 981 +19 Notes: Analyses based on N=6,120 squads that sponsored the sport within Division I during each of the past seven years. ∆ E-Rate = 2013-14 single-year eligibility rate minus 2007-08 single-year eligibility rate. Average Retention Rate by Sport for Women’s Teams (Single-Year Retention Rates in Sports with 50 or More Teams) SPORT 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 Basketball 960 960 961 964 963 964 970 Cross Country 975 974 981 983 983 982 986 Field Hockey 986 987 982 984 982 978 983 Golf 979 978 981 979 979 981 988 Gymnastics 986 988 992 985 985 990 991 Lacrosse 982 988 983 984 984 988 988 Rowing 981 982 983 984 983 985 987 Soccer 972 974 972 976 975 978 979 Softball 971 972 975 973 973 976 976 Swimming 980 980 982 982 986 985 986 Tennis 974 978 966 982 977 975 978 Track (Indoor) 973 975 978 978 981 980 982 Track (Outdoor) 974 977 980 981 983 982 984 Volleyball 971 973 974 974 975 978 979 Notes: Analyses based on N=6,120 squads that sponsored the sport within Division I during each of the past seven years. Retention calculation changed in 2007-08 to grant point adjustments for certain transfer students. Average Retention Rates by Sport for Women’s Teams – 2013-14 Rate vs. 2007-08 Rate Rank SPORT 2013-14 ∆ R-Rate 1 Gymnastics 991 +5 2 Golf 988 +9 3 Lacrosse 988 +6 4 Rowing 987 +6 5 Cross Country 986 +11 6 Swimming 986 +6 7 Track (Outdoor) 984 +10 8 Field Hockey 983 -4 9 Track (Indoor) 982 +9 10 Volleyball 979 +8 11 Soccer 979 +7 12 Tennis 978 +3 13 Softball 976 +6 14 Basketball 970 +10 Notes: Analyses based on N=6,120 squads that sponsored the sport within Division I during each of the past seven years. ∆ R-Rate = 2013-14 single-year retention rate minus 2007-08 single-year retention rate. APR Subgroup Trends in Single-Year APR Trends Split by Conference Affiliation 5 Conferences with Autonomous Governance 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 APR 977 978 980 978 980 983 985 Eligibility 976 977 981 979 983 985 987 Retention 972 973 974 973 974 977 979 % Squads < 930 6% 6% 5% 6% 5% 3% 2% Other Division I Conferences 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 APR 968 970 971 973 976 977 979 Eligibility 967 969 970 972 977 979 981 Retention 965 967 968 969 971 972 974 % Squads < 930 14% 12% 12% 11% 8% 8% 6% Note: Analyses based on 6,120 squads (1,356 at the five conferences with autonomous governance vs. 4,764 at other schools) that were part of Division I during each of the past seven years and submitted usable data. “% squads < 930” refers to single-year APR in that academic year. Trends Among Squads at Limited Resource Institutions Squads from Limited Resource Schools 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 APR 947 947 947 952 960 963 963 Eligibility 935 937 937 943 952 958 962 Retention 951 951 949 952 958 960 959 % Squads < 930 29% 29% 30% 27% 19% 18% 16% Squads from Other Schools 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 APR 974 976 977 978 979 981 983 Eligibility 974 976 978 978 982 983 986 Retention 969 971 972 973 973 975 977 % Squads < 930 10% 8% 8% 7% 6% 5% 3% Note: Analyses based on 6,120 squads (799 at limited resource schools vs. 5,321 at other schools) that were part of Division I in each of the past seven years and submitted usable data. Limited resource defined as school being in bottom 15% of Division I on resource composite. “% squads < 930” refers to single-year APR in that academic year. Trends Among Squads at HBCUs Squads from HBCUs 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 APR 934 931 930 937 948 955 953 Eligibility 913 911 911 918 931 941 943 Retention 950 946 939 945 953 957 953 % Squads < 930 39% 42% 44% 39% 28% 25% 25% Squads from Other Schools 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 APR 972 974 976 976 979 980 982 Eligibility 972 975 977 977 981 982 985 Retention 968 970 971 972 972 974 976 % Squads < 930 11% 9% 9% 8% 6% 6% 4% Note: Analyses based on 6,120 squads (354 at HBCUs vs. 5,766 at other schools) that were part of Division I during each of the past seven years and submitted usable data. “% squads < 930” refers to single-year APR in that academic year. Football Trends Split by Subdivision FBS 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 APR 952 953 951 954 958 964 966 Eligibility 938 943 939 946 951 960 965 Retention 951 951 951 952 953 958 959 % Squads < 930 17% 16% 19% 16% 12% 8% 3% FCS 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 APR 942 942 942 943 949 954 959 Eligibility 929 929 929 930 939 947 951 Retention 947 949 944 946 950 951 957 % Squads < 930 33% 31% 25% 25% 22% 16% 11% Note: Analyses based on 235 football squads (121 in FBS vs. 114 in FCS) that sponsored the sport within Division I during each of the past seven years and submitted usable data. “% squads < 930” refers to single-year APR in that academic year. Men’s Basketball Trends Split by Conference Affiliation 5 Conferences with Autonomous Governance 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 APR 953 968 959 963 972 977 970 Eligibility 964 970 968 972 978 979 978 Retention 932 953 938 940 951 959 947 % Squads < 930 23% 17% 22% 17% 11% 9% 8% MBB Squads from Other Conferences 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 APR 945 944 948 950 957 961 963 Eligibility 953 951 955 958 967 970 973 Retention 926 929 930 931 936 944 946 % Squads < 930 31% 30% 29% 26% 19% 19% 13% Note: Analyses based on 338 squads (65 at schools in the five conferences with autonomous governance vs. 273 at other schools) that sponsored the sport within Division I during each of the past seven years and submitted usable data. “% squads < 930” refers to single-year APR in that academic year. Trends in APR 0-for-2s Changes in the Number of 0-for-2s among all Squads Submitting Data in Each Year (2008-09 to 2013-14) Number of Squads = 6,245 Number of 0-for-2s on these Squads Percent of Total Student-Athlete Cohort 2008-09 3,023 2.6% 2009-10 2,925 2.5% 2010-11 2,930 2.4% 2011-12 2,550 2.1% 2012-13 2,467 2.0% 2013-14 2,154 1.7% Notes: (1) Analyses based on N=6,245 squads that sponsored the sport within Division I during each of the past six years and submitted usable data. (2) “0-for-2” defined as student-athletes separating from a school while academically ineligible. (3) 0-for-2 counts based on cohort definitions – SAs playing multiple sports could appear as multiple 0-for-2s in this table. (4) Overall 0-for-2 rate was 3.6% at the start of the APR program in 2003-04 (equates to 4,452 per year assuming similar cohort size as in 2013-14), a reduction of over 50%. Current 0-for-2 Rates by Sport (2013-14) Men’s Sport Pct. 0-for-2 Women’s Sport Pct. 0-for-2 Football 3.6% Track (Indoor) 1.3% Basketball 2.8% Softball 1.2% Wrestling 2.6% Basketball 1.2% Track (Indoor) 2.4% Track (Outdoor) 1.2% 0.9% Track (Outdoor) 2.2% Volleyball Soccer 0.9% Baseball 2.1% Field Hockey 0.8% Soccer 2.0% Rowing 0.7% Swimming 1.7% Golf 0.7% Cross Country 1.7% Swimming 0.7% Tennis 1.4% Cross Country 0.6% Lacrosse 1.4% Tennis 0.6% Ice Hockey 1.4% Lacrosse 0.5% Golf 1.2% Gymnastics 0.4% Notes: Analyses based on N=6,511 squads with usable APR data. Sports with over 50 Division I teams displayed. 0-for-2 rates in 2003-04 when APR program started: Baseball, 5.6%; MBB, 7.8%, MFB, 6.9%. APR Delayed Graduation Points Total Number of Delayed Graduation Points • Over the past eleven years, 14,349 student-athletes earned APR points for their former team by returning to college after their eligibility expired and earning a degree. • Among high-profile sports, delayed graduation points total: – – – – Men’s Baseball: 1,641 Men’s Basketball: 1,042 Men’s Football: 3,775 Women’s Basketball: 482 • In other words, 6,940 former student-athletes in these four high-profile sports returned to college and graduated, earning their former team APR points. Note that these studentathletes are not typically counted as graduates in the calculation of the federal graduation rate or the GSR. Distribution of Total Number of Delayed Graduation Points Earned (All Squads) 200304 200405 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011 201112 201213 201314 Overall 654 993 1,230 1,430 1,570 1,498 1,476 1,500 1,485 1,401 1,112 Baseball 108 142 187 167 218 182 154 133 138 113 99 Men’s Basketball 49 90 110 93 95 85 96 115 118 104 87 Women’s Basketball 24 38 42 47 50 53 39 55 54 36 44 Football 191 287 298 362 401 367 378 390 394 378 329 Note: Not constant N-- Includes all squads that submitted usable APR data (varies from 5,828 teams in 2003-04 to 6,511 in 2013-14). Figures from 2011-12 through 2013-14 will increase in future years as delayed graduation points continue to accumulate in these cohorts. Trends in the Number of Transfer Student-Athletes APR as a Function of Transfer Status (Semester schools only) Student Category 2010-11 APR 2011-12 APR 2012-13 APR 2013-14 APR NonTransfers 970 973 975 978 2-Year Transfers 923 935 943 946 4-Year Transfers 950 955 958 962 2013-14 Transfer Composition of Division I Student-Athlete Population (by Sport) Men’s Baseball Non-Transfers 87.9% 77.5% 71.5% 86.4% 83.0% 2-year Transfers 5.2% 20.2% 14.7% 8.0% 7.6% 4-year Transfers 6.9% 2.3% 13.8% 5.6% 9.4% Basketball Football Women’s Overall Basketball Note: Percentages represent transfer status (whether student-athlete entered current Division I school from high school, a 2-year college or another 4-year college) within the 2013-14 APR cohort. Lifetime transfer rates will be higher (for example, some of the student-athletes in the APR cohort are first-year college students who may eventually transfer). 2013-14 Transfer Composition of Division I Student-Athlete Population (Men’s Sports – alphabetical) Sport 2-year 4-year Baseball 20.2% 2.3% Basketball 14.7% 13.8% Cross Country 2.6% 7.1% Fencing 0.6% 3.5% Football (Total) 8.0% 5.6% Football (FBS) 9.0% 3.9% Football (FCS) 6.9% 7.6% Golf 4.8% 8.0% Gymnastics 0.0% 1.5% Ice Hockey 3.2% 4.6% Lacrosse 0.9% 3.7% Rifle (co-ed) 1.9% 2.9% Skiing 0.9% 11.6% Soccer 3.5% 14.0% Swimming 1.6% 5.0% Tennis 2.8% 14.0% Track (Indoor) 4.7% 8.5% Track (Outdoor) 4.8% 8.3% Volleyball 2.6% 5.6% Water Polo 4.3% 2.3% Wrestling 3.0% 5.1% 2013-14 Transfer Composition of Division I Student-Athlete Population (Women’s Sports – alphabetical) SPORT 2-year 4-year Basketball 7.6% 9.4% Bowling 2.6% 4.7% Cross Country 1.6% 6.5% Fencing 0.5% 2.1% Field Hockey 0.1% 4.3% Golf 2.4% 8.5% Gymnastics 0.1% 1.8% Ice Hockey 0.4% 4.5% Lacrosse 0.5% 2.9% Rowing 1.0% 3.8% Skiing 0.8% 10.2% Soccer 1.3% 6.6% Softball 6.1% 5.5% Swimming 0.7% 4.6% Tennis 1.4% 11.0% Track (Indoor) 2.3% 7.0% Track (Outdoor) 2.4% 7.1% Volleyball 3.7% 9.0% Water Polo 0.6% 6.0% 2013-14 Transfer Composition of Division I Student-Athlete Population (Sorted by % of 2-Year College Transfers in APR Cohort) Men’s Sport 2-year Women’s Sport 2-year Baseball 20.2% Basketball 7.6% Basketball 14.7% Softball 6.1% Football (FBS) 9.0% Volleyball 3.7% Football (FCS) 6.9% Bowling 2.6% Golf 4.8% Golf 2.4% Track (Outdoor) 4.8% Track (Outdoor) 2.4% Track (Indoor) 4.7% Track (Indoor) 2.3% Water Polo 4.3% Cross Country 1.6% Soccer 3.5% Tennis 1.4% Ice Hockey 3.2% Soccer 1.3% Wrestling 3.0% Rowing 1.0% Tennis 2.8% Skiing 0.8% Cross Country 2.6% Swimming 0.7% Volleyball 2.6% Water Polo 0.6% Rifle (co-ed) 1.9% Fencing 0.5% Swimming 1.6% Lacrosse 0.5% Lacrosse 0.9% Ice Hockey 0.4% Skiing 0.9% Gymnastics 0.1% Fencing 0.6% Field Hockey 0.1% Gymnastics 0.0% 2013-14 Transfer Composition of Division I Student-Athlete Population (Sorted by % of 4-Year College Transfers in APR Cohort) Men’s Sport 4-year Women’s Sport 4-year Tennis 14.0% Tennis 11.0% Soccer 14.0% Skiing 10.2% Basketball 13.8% Basketball 9.4% Skiing 11.6% Volleyball 9.0% Track (Indoor) 8.5% Golf 8.5% Track (Outdoor) 8.3% Track (Outdoor) 7.1% Golf 8.0% Track (Indoor) 7.0% Football (FCS) 7.6% Soccer 6.6% Cross Country 7.1% Cross Country 6.5% Volleyball 5.6% Water Polo 6.0% Wrestling 5.1% Softball 5.5% Swimming 5.0% Bowling 4.7% Ice Hockey 4.6% Swimming 4.6% Football (FBS) 3.9% Ice Hockey 4.5% Lacrosse 3.7% Field Hockey 4.3% Fencing 3.5% Rowing 3.8% Rifle (co-ed) 2.9% Lacrosse 2.9% Water Polo 2.3% Fencing 2.1% Baseball 2.3% Gymnastics 1.8% Gymnastics 1.5% Trends in Transfer Composition of Division I Student-Athlete Population Overall 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 NonTransfers 86.6% 86.8% 87.2% 87.5% 88.0% 88.5% 88.6% 88.4% 88.3% 88.3% 88.1% 2-year Transfers 6.1% 6.0% 5.6% 5.3% 5.1% 5.0% 5.0% 5.2% 5.2% 5.1% 5.1% 4-year Transfers 7.2% 7.2% 7.1% 7.2% 6.9% 6.5% 6.3% 6.4% 6.5% 6.6% 6.8% Note: Trends in total Division I student-athlete population composition across N=5,756 teams that provided usable data and competed in Division I during this eleven-year period. Trends In Number (Percent) of Transfers Into Division I: Men’s Baseball 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 NonTransfers 72.6% 72.7% 72.7% 74.1% 74.0% 76.3% 77.7% 77.5% 78.3% 78.4% 78.2% 2-year Transfers 19.3% 18.8% 18.3% 17.4% 17.7% 17.9% 18.7% 19.5% 18.9% 19.4% 19.7% 4-year Transfers 8.1% 8.6% 9.0% 8.5% 8.4% 5.8% 3.6% 3.0% 2.7% 2.2% 2.1% Note: Trends in total Division I student-athlete population composition across N=271 teams that provided usable data and competed in Division I during this eleven-year period. Trends In Number (Percent) of Transfers Into Division I: Men’s Basketball 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 NonTransfers 73.9% 72.6% 72.0% 71.9% 73.6% 73.8% 74.7% 73.9% 73.4% 72.6% 72.2% 2-year Transfers 16.7% 17.5% 17.9% 17.3% 15.6% 15.5% 15.2% 15.5% 14.7% 14.3% 14.4% 4-year Transfers 9.4% 9.9% 10.1% 10.8% 10.8% 10.7% 10.0% 10.6% 11.9% 13.1% 13.4% Note: Trends in total Division I student-athlete population composition across N=323 teams that provided usable data and competed in Division I during this eleven-year period. % Transfers on Team Trends in the Proportion of Men’s Basketball Transfers in Division I APR Cohorts 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4-4 Transfer 2-4 Transfer Transfer Total Year Notes: Analyses based on 323 men’s basketball squads that sponsored the sport within Division I during all 11 years. Trends In Number (Percent) of Transfers Into Division I: Women’s Basketball 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 NonTransfers 82.5% 83.1% 84.2% 83.6% 83.5% 83.8% 83.5% 83.2% 84.1% 83.9% 83.3% 2-year Transfers 9.9% 9.6% 9.0% 9.2% 9.5% 8.9% 8.9% 8.4% 7.9% 7.6% 7.5% 4-year Transfers 7.6% 7.3% 6.8% 7.2% 7.0% 7.3% 7.6% 8.3% 8.0% 8.5% 9.2% Note: Trends in total Division I student-athlete population composition across N=321 teams that provided usable data and competed in Division I during this eleven-year period. % Transfers on Team Trends in the Proportion of Women’s Basketball Transfers in Division I APR Cohorts 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4-4 Transfer 2-4 Transfer Transfer Total Year Notes: Analyses based on 321 women’s basketball squads that sponsored the sport within Division I during all 11 years. Trends In Number (Percent) of Transfers Into Division I: Men’s FBS Football 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 NonTransfers 87.3% 87.8% 88.3% 88.3% 88.8% 88.9% 89.0% 88.7% 88.5% 87.9% 87.6% 2-year Transfers 9.1% 8.8% 8.1% 8.0% 7.6% 7.9% 7.9% 8.2% 8.1% 8.4% 8.7% 4-year Transfers 3.6% 3.4% 3.6% 3.8% 3.6% 3.2% 3.1% 3.2% 3.4% 3.7% 3.7% Note: Trends in total Division I student-athlete population composition across N=121 teams that provided usable data and competed in Division I during this eleven-year period. Trends In Number (Percent) of Transfers Into Division I: Men’s FCS Football 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 NonTransfers 85.6% 85.4% 85.6% 85.8% 86.1% 86.2% 86.2% 85.9% 85.8% 85.5% 85.7% 2-year Transfers 6.8% 7.0% 6.7% 6.4% 6.6% 6.2% 6.3% 6.6% 6.9% 7.1% 6.5% 4-year Transfers 7.6% 7.6% 7.7% 7.8% 7.4% 7.6% 7.5% 7.5% 7.3% 7.4% 7.8% Note: Trends in total Division I student-athlete population composition across N=107 teams that provided usable data and competed in Division I during this eleven-year period. % 2-4 Transfers Trends in the Proportion of Two-Year College Transfers in APR Cohorts 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Men's Basketball FB-FBS FB-FCS Baseball Women's Basketball Overall Year Notes: Analyses based on 271 baseball squads, 323 men’s basketball squads, 321 women’s basketball squads and 228 football squads that sponsored the sport within Division I during all eleven years. Overall rates include the four sports displayed. % 4-4 Transfers Trends in the Proportion of Four-Year College Transfers in APR Cohorts 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Men's Basketball FB-FBS FB-FCS Baseball Women's Basketball Overall Year Notes: Analyses based on 271 baseball squads, 323 men’s basketball squads, 321 women’s basketball squads and 228 football squads that sponsored the sport within Division I during all eleven years. Overall rates include the four sports displayed. Trends In Number (Percent) of Transfers Into Division I: Men’s Soccer 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 NonTransfers 85.0% 85.4% 85.9% 85.2% 85.3% 85.0% 86.3% 85.4% 84.3% 83.8% 83.0% 2-year Transfers 3.4% 3.0% 2.9% 3.1% 2.8% 3.2% 2.9% 3.6% 3.5% 3.7% 3.3% 4-year Transfers 11.6% 11.6% 11.2% 11.7% 11.8% 11.8% 10.8% 11.0% 12.2% 12.5% 13.7% Note: Trends in total Division I student-athlete population composition across N=184 teams that provided usable data and competed in Division I during this eleven-year period. Trends In Number (Percent) of Transfers Into Division I: Men’s Tennis 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 NonTransfers 79.5% 79.6% 79.9% 80.4% 84.0% 83.8% 84.0% 83.0% 82.6% 83.4% 83.5% 2-year Transfers 4.0% 3.8% 3.3% 2.7% 1.7% 1.3% 1.5% 2.1% 2.3% 2.2% 2.5% 4-year Transfers 16.5% 16.6% 16.8% 16.9% 14.3% 14.8% 14.6% 14.9% 15.1% 14.5% 14.0% Note: Trends in total Division I student-athlete population composition across N=231 teams that provided usable data and competed in Division I during this eleven-year period. Trends In Number (Percent) of Transfers Into Division I: Women’s Tennis 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 NonTransfers 84.5% 84.7% 85.5% 85.2% 86.7% 86.1% 85.7% 85.7% 85.8% 87.4% 87.8% 2-year Transfers 3.1% 2.3% 2.0% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.1% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.2% 4-year Transfers 12.4% 13.0% 12.6% 13.4% 12.0% 12.6% 13.2% 12.8% 12.8% 11.2% 11.0% Note: Trends in total Division I student-athlete population composition across N=292 teams that provided usable data and competed in Division I during this eleven-year period. Outcomes for Squads Below the 930 APR Benchmark Summary of Number of Teams Below APR Penalty / Access to Postseason Benchmark • Penalty overview: – 59 of the 89 teams below 930 retain access to postseason and are exempt from APR penalties. This is mostly due to relief provided to limited-resource institutions during the transition to the 930 benchmark. – 28 of the 89 teams will receive a level one, two or three penalty. – A total of 21 teams lost access to postseason competition (two of which did not receive a penalty). • The majority of squads below 930 are from schools defined as: – – – – Limited-resource (84%) HBCU (76%) FCS (82%) While the number of squads below 930 is significantly lower this year, those that remain below the benchmark are concentrated among limited-resource institutions, a majority of which are HBCUs, FCS or both. Penalty and Postseason Access Outcomes for Squads with Multi-Year APRs Below 930 (Accounting for squad-size adjustment) No Penalty or Penalty but No Total Squads Loss of Access Loss of Access Below 930 to Postseason to Postseason Competition Competition 89 59 (66%) 9 (10%) Penalty and Loss of Access Loss of Access to Postseason to Postseason Competition but Competition No Penalty 19 (21%) 2 (2%) Note: Total number of teams = 6,372 with three or more years of APR data. Squads with Multi-Year APRs Below 930 (Accounting for squad-size adjustment) Benchmark Number (Percent of Total) Teams Below APR Benchmark Number (Percent of All) Limited-Resource Teams Below APR Benchmark Number (Percent of All) HBCU Teams Below APR Benchmark 930 89 (1%) 75 (9%) 68 (19%) • This is a significant improvement from 2013. At that time 3% of all squads were below 930, including 18% of all LRI squads and 27% of HBCU squads. Note: Total number of teams = 6,372 with three or more years of APR data (821 LRI teams, and 366 HBCU). Change in Percent of Squads Below 930 APR Benchmark by Institution Type, 2012-13 to 2013-14 30% 25% 20% 15% 27% 10% 2013-14 19% 18% 5% 0% 2012-13 9% 3% 1% ALL LRI HBCU Characteristics of Squads with Loss of Access to Postseason Competition Divisional Characteristics of Postseason Access for Squads With Multiyear APRs Below 930 NCAA NCAA Division I Division II/III No Football (Multi-divisional) Category NCAA Division I FBS NCAA Division I FCS APR < 930 and Loss of Access to Postseason 1 (5%) 19 (90%) 1 (5%) 0 (0%) 21 APR < 930 with Access to Postseason 3 (4%) 54 (79%) 11 (16%) 0 (0%) 68 Total 4 (4%) 73 (82%) 12 (13%) 0 (0%) 89 Total Note: Within postseason access category percentages shown. Total number of squads = 6,372. [2,428 in FBS (38%); 2,285 in FCS (36%); 1,591 in Div. I No FB (25%); 68 multi-divisional (1%)]. Institutional Characteristics of Squads Below 930 Related to Postseason Access Category Total LimitedResource APR < 930 and Loss of Access to Postseason 21 15 (71%) APR < 930 with Access to Postseason 68 60 (88%) Total 89 75 (84%) Note: Within postseason access category percentages shown. Total number of teams = 6,372. [821 teams from limited-resource institutions (13% of total)]. Number of Squads Below 930 by Sport and Postseason Access Outcomes Team Eligibility Men’s Baseball 2 APR < 930 and Loss of Access to Postseason (10%) Men’s Basketball Men’s Football Other Men’s Sports Women’s Sports 4 (19%) 5 (24%) 9 (43%) 1 (5%) APR < 930 with Access to Postseason 2 (3%) 13 (19%) 9 (13%) 22 (32%) 22 (32%) Total 4 (6%) 17 (19%) 14 (16%) 31 (35%) 23 (26%) Characteristics of Squads Receiving APR Penalties Divisional Characteristics of Penalties for Squads With Multiyear APRs Below 930 Category Level One Penalty Level Two Penalty Level Three Penalty No Penalty Total NCAA Division I FBS NCAA Division I FCS NCAA Division I No Football 1 11 1 (8%) (85%) (8%) 0 11 0 (0%) (100%) (0%) 0 4 0 (0%) (100%) (0%) 3 47 11 (5%) (77%) (18%) 4 73 12 (8%) (82%) (13%) Total 13 11 4 61 89 Note: Within-penalty category percentages shown. Total number of squads = 6,372. [2,428 in FBS (38%); 2,285 in FCS (36%); 1,591 in Div. I No FB (25%); 68 multi-divisional (1%)]. Institutional Characteristics of Squads Below 930 Related to Penalty Outcomes Category Total Level One Penalty 13 Level Two Penalty 11 Level Three Penalty 4 No Penalty 61 Total 89 LimitedResource 11 (85%) 8 (73%) 4 (100%) 52 (85%) 75 (84%) Note: Within-penalty category percentages shown. Total number of teams = 6,372. [821 teams from limited-resource institutions (13% of total)]. Number of Squads Below 930 by Sport and Penalty Outcomes Team Eligibility Men’s Baseball Men’s Basketball Men’s Football Other Men’s Sports Women’s Sports Level One Penalty 1 (8%) 0 (0%) 2 (15%) 5 (38%) 5 (38%) Level Two Penalty 0 (0%) 3 (27%) 1 (9%) 6 (55%) 1 (9%) Level Three Penalty 1 (25%) 1 (25%) 2 (50%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) No Penalty 2 (3%) 13 (21%) 9 (15%) 20 (33%) 17 (28%) Total 4 17 14 31 23 Note: Within-penalty category percentages shown. Total number of squads = 6,372. [295 in MBA, 345 MBB, 244 MFB, 2,021 Men’s Other, 3,467 Women’s Sports]. Trends in Number of Squads With Loss of Access to Postseason Competition and/or Receiving APR Penalties Trends in Number of Teams With Loss of Access to Postseason Competition 42 45 40 35 30 21 25 20 12 15 10 5 0 0 3 15 18 Benchmark moved from 900 to 930 1 Note: Small squad-size adjustment was removed for most teams in 2006-07. Trends in Number of Teams Below APR Benchmark and Number Receiving APR (Historical) Penalties 200 Benchmark moved from 900 to 930 180 160 140 90 120 82 100 80 60 40 20 0 114 Not Penalized 38 21 105 73 58 49 19 15 35 36 60 Penalized 69 29 Note: Small squad-size adjustment was removed for most teams in 2006-07. Trends in Number of Teams Below APR Benchmark, Receiving APR (Historical) Penalties, and with Loss of Access to Postseason Competition 200 195 183 180 160 155 Benchmark moved to 930 140 Below Cut 120 Penalized 100 96 80 89 70 60 54 51 40 20 0 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 Note: Small squad-size adjustment was removed for most teams in 2006-07. Lost Access to Postseason Technical Notes Technical Notes • National aggregates include those schools whose data were deemed usable by the date of publication (Southern University’s data excluded from all slides). • Data displayed by primary conference affiliation (even if sport not sponsored by the conference) except for football (displayed by football conference affiliation). • APRs, eligibility rates and retention rates calculated as averages of squads rather than point tabulations (so each squad contributing equally and to avoid quarter school vs. semester school issues). Transfer rates calculated by tabulating numbers of transfers across the conference and then turning into a percentage. • Conference affiliation defined by 2014-15 AY membership.