County of Bucks, Department of Parks and Fall 2012 Volume 32, Issue 3 Inside this issue: Member Information 2& 11 Service Projects & Volunteers 2 Events & Calendar 3-4 Insert September 15 Events ! 9 Fun Walk, Friends &Family Fun Day Fall Session Teacher Natu- 7 ralist Training Pre-School Programs 7 Dates to Remember Vulture Day Activities, Sept. 1; 1:002:30 pm September 15 ~Friends & Family Fun Day & 2 OR 6 Mile Fun Walk September 29 ~ Harvest Moon Hike & Campfire Naturalists Forays, no fee—Sun at 2pm ~ Oct. 7, 21, 28, Nov 4, 11 October 14 ~ Spider’s Tea Party October 26 ~ Gaggles of Ghosts & Ghouls Looks Like a Hummingbird, Acts Like a Hummingbird, But Is It? Baffling to some, this spectacular display that many think is a hummingbird is actually a moth. It is a hummingbird moth, one of several species of the genus Hemaris. They do fly and move just like hummingbirds. They even make a humming noise with their wing movement. They suspend in air as they sip nectar from the front of a flower with their long tongues unfurled. They are active during the day. Pheromones! The females produce this male inviting chemical combination from glands at the tip of their abdomen. When mating is completed, the females usually lay their eggs on the underside of a host plant leaf. The caterpillars have a horn at the end of their body and are commonly green, enabling them to superbly camouHemaris thysbe larva flage. When they are fully developed they drop to the ground , spin a cocoon and pupate, partially protected by leaf litter. In our area these wonderful insects spend the winter well hidden. The adult emerges in the spring or early summer. In the south there is often more than one generation each sumThey are widespread in North America. mer. The most familiar ones are the Snowberry ClearTo many gardeners a fall task is cleaning wing (Hemaris diffinis) and the Hummingbird Clear- up all leaf litter in the garden. Keep in mind the wing (Hemaris thysbe). The Hummingbird Clearwing homes that may be destroyed or taken away by seems to be more prevalent removing these leaves, twigs and in the east while diffinis is fallen plant material. Another good more likely seen in the west. use of the garden in fall and winter is They are rather leaving in place the plant skeletons as plump and can vary somehomes for spiders and other invertewhat in coloration. Their tail brates. Who knows there may be opens into a fan-like appeareggs or cocoons awaiting the warmance. Like all Lepidoptera ing days of spring hidden within (butterflies and moths), their these plant structures. wings are covered with If you have Monarda (Bee Balm), scales. Some species lose milkweed, Butterfly Bush(Buddelia), many of these scales, thus honeysuckle, Blazing Star or any the name clearwing. Their very long tongue is car- plant with sweet nectar in long tube-like structures ried under their chin and is used to reach into flow- you will likely see this beautiful moth. ers whose nectar is inaccessible to many other flower visitors. Page 2 Dove Tales is a quarterly publication of Peace Valley Nature Center, a facility of the Bucks County Department of Parks and Recreation COUNTY COMMISSIONERS Robert G. Loughery , Chairman Charles H. Martin, Vice Chairman Diane M. Ellis-Marseglia, LCSW STAFF: Director Naturalist: Craig Olsen Assistant Naturalist & Education Director Gail Hill Assistant Education Director/Volunteer Coordinator Mary Jo Lisewski Office Coordinator: Kathleen Everett Asst. Bookkeeper: Carolyn Schaupp Store Manager: Louise Lehman Naturalist Aides: Heather Mueller Grace Gottschall FRIENDS OF PEACE VALLEY NATURE CENTER BOARD OF DIRECTORS: President: Betsy Moore Vice-President: Cynthia Hollis Treasurer: Daniel Long Corresponding Secretary: Al Panfil Directors Andy Young Robin Folkerts Andrew Young Kevin Cornwall Ray Valukonis Tim Hediger Anna Marie Chiofolo Newsletter Editor: G. Hill and Staff The Bucks County Department of Parks and Recreation does not discriminate on the basis of disability in its programs, activities and facilities. Peace Valley Nature Center 170 North Chapman Road Doylestown, PA 18901-5504 215-345-7860 Fax # 215-345-4529 peacevalleynaturecenter.org peacevalleynaturecenter.org Volume 32, Issue 3 Friends of Peace Valley Nature Center Membership Welcome New Members Kai & Samantha Bode Robyn Kelemen Jen Mahoney Gail & Patrick Romero Kathleen Fitzgibbon Christine DiPilla Yamuna Dass Marisa Ulmer Roberta Morano Colleen Egan The Aughe Family Becky Meidt Martin & Joan Shames Lorraine Anton Jeff Mercando Brad Hundley Renee & Chuck Lumio Allison Barnhart Alan & Sharon Yarrison Joseph & Nancy Wasekanes Ed Dixon Ray Valukonis Abbe Mogell Wayne Houston Amanda Jenkinson Susan Casper Renee Gerheart William Waite Joyce & Dave Lindorff Lisa Sommer Maxa Berman Daneene Jensen Eric Garnauf Dawn Ford Sam Greenhalgh Shanthi Coleman Donations Matching Gifts: Merck for William McClements C A, Inc. for Leroy Tabb In Memory of: Marion Jane Saunders: Marty Redfield & Garry Wodock Helen Clark J. Kenneth Herd Bonnie Saunders Mary Eileen Baltes Joan M. Wonsidler: Sandra L. Wonsidler Joseph G. Venditto: Akihito Taniguchi for co-workers Agnes Ware: Helen Diehl Nancy McKee Vincent Feisel Teresa Wight David Shoemaker Kang Young Mike & Liz Fronzeo Barbara Stollsteimer Sarah DeBelle Bull Kathleen Marchione Lisa Eshelman Cynthia Jenkins Christine Rawlings Al Bernabei Gerri Dleinberg Lessley Vitelli Kimberly Larson & William Neumann Service Projects & Volunteers Volunteer Day was held and more than 40 volunteers attended and enjoyed the complimentary lunch provided by the staff. An education program followed presented by the Elmwood Park Zoo. Donations were made to the luncheon by MaryAnne Pastry Shoppe, Roman Delight and Chambers 19. Many ongoing volunteers have tremendously helped maintain and improve our outdoor education classroom Eagle Scout projects are ongoing with many requests and project proposals We wish to thank the volunteers at the desk for their time and talents as ambassadors of environmental education, membership, and of course, store sales peacevalleynaturecenter.org Volume 32, Issue 3 Page 3 Things to Do At Peace Valley Nature Center BIRD WALKS—EVERY SATURDAY MORINING—NO FEE ~ 8:00AM10:00 Fall Migration! What a great time to get outdoors and go birding. Join birders of the area for an informal and informative walk. All levels of experience welcome. Hone your skills or enjoy learning a new passion and appreciation for birds. SINGLES WALKS; September 8, 22, Oct. 6, 20, Nov 3, 17 ~ 10:30 am, Join Director Naturalist Craig Olsen as he leads informative walks highlighting and informing you about what is going on around the nature center in the natural world $2 donation suggested Bring Lunch for after the walk SEPTEMBER VULTURE AWARENESS DAY! Saturday Sept. 1—1-2:30 pm NO FEE ~ Activities and information about these misunderstood birds. Learn why their conservation is vital to all of us. COMPOST WORKSHOP—September 8, 11:00 am—Presented by the Bucks County Master Gardeners, you will learn how to utilize at a minimum of work and cost what you may normally just throw in the trash. RSVP to Bucks County Extension Agency 215-345-3283 or PVNC 215-345-7860 STAR WATCH—Friday September 14 ~ 8 pm Join the Bux-Mont Astronomical Association to look at what’s happening in the night sky. Star Watch will be held in the field off Chapman Road. From the parking lot walk towards the bridge and the entrance to the field is on the left before the bridge. Cloudy or rainy weather cancels the event. NO FEE FRIENDS & FAMILY FUN DAY —Saturday September 15—10am-4pm All kinds of fun things for everyone to do , including silent auction and children’s ticket auction, Too Good to Toss Sale, and more. Join us! FAMILY FUN WALK -2 or 6 MILES Saturday September 15 ~ 10 am (rain or shine)- details available on our website. Bring the children, the dog and your friends to this fun new event! Registration & walk begin and end at the Nature Center TEACHER NATURALIST TRAINING Tuesday-Thursday; September 18, 19, 20, 25, 26, 27 1:00-3:00 pm—NO FEE (details available in text of newsletter page 7) BABES IN THE WOODS– 8 months– 2 years –10-11 am—Sept 19, 26, Oct 3, 10, rain date Oct. 17 KIT CREW & GOSLING GANG—Preschool classes— 10:00 –11:30 am Begin Sept. 18 & 19, these programs run for 4 consecutive Tuesdays or Wednesdays, a rain date follows the 4th week. (details in text of newsletter Page 7) HARVEST MOON WALK & CAMPFIRE ~ September 29, 8:30 pm—Inclement weather cancels the event (cloudy or rain—if unsure if event happening—call) - Experience one of the brightest and most spectacular full moons of the year and take a walk in the moonlight, discovering what’s going on. We will return to join together for a warm pleasing campfire. Limited use of flashlights! (Please) $5 ($2 members) - Pre-registration required Page 4 peacevalleynaturecenter.org Volume 32, Issue 3 Things to Do At Peace Valley Nature Center Calendar of Events FAMILY CAMP-OVER– 7:00 pm Friday September 28- 9:00 am Saturday September 29– Sleep out in your own tent and experience Peace Valley at night. We shall have activities and a guided walk. Breakfast is provided! Pack up the family and come camping with us! FEE $25 ($15 members), children $8 ($5 members) OCTOBER SUNDAY NATURALIST FORAYS – OCTOBER—2PM NO FEE, Outdoor Adventure for explorers of all ages October 7 ~ Bountiful Bugs Grab the bug boxes and we will explore the fascinating lives of insects, where they are, who they are and what do they do? October 21 ~ Fruits, Pods, and Packages: SEEDS We depend on the bounty of plants for our food. Let’s go look for seeds and fruits that the animals of Peace Valley need October 28 ~ Tree’s Colors and Gifts The beauty and majesty of fall foliage. We shall discover the diversity of this seasonal wonder SPIDER’S TEA PARTY Sunday October 14 ~ 1:30 pm ~ NO FEE Bring along your favorite stuffed pal and join us for tea (juice) and crumpets (snack food). We will listen to some creepy stories and tales read by Mrs. Spider. We will then go out and search for some real spiders and their relatives GAGGLES OF GHOSTS AND GHOULS Friday October 26, 6:30-9:00 FEE: $5 (members $2) Led by our somewhat Ghoulish teacher naturalists, you will embark on an eerie walk through the trails of PVNC. Along the way you may meet some “creatures” that will expose some of the myths about the creepy and frightening nature of cats, rats, bats, snakes, ghosts and other things that go bump in the night. After the walk, relax at our warming fire. Walks are ongoing throughout the evening. No pre-registration necessary Groups are welcome! NOVEMBER SUNDAY NATURALIST FORAYS –NOVEMBER—2PM Outdoor Adventure for explorers of all ages Nov 4 ~ Birds in Autumn- Where Are They? Who is staying around for the winter? Where are they going? Nov 11 ~ What’s That? - Who goes there? We shall hike the trails looking for autumn changes. What is happening as the season changes? Star Watch~ Nov 15 7:30 pm– Join the Bux-Mont Astronomical Assoc., questions answered about the stars and great heavenly sights. Star Watch will be held in the field off Chapman Road. From the parking lot walk towards the bridge and the entrance to the field is on the left before the bridge. Cloudy or rainy weather cancels the event. NO FEE NO FEE Volume 32, Issue 3 peacevalleynaturecenter.org Volunteer Day 2012 Page 5 Many Volunteers and Eagle Scouts were recognized for their accomplishments and contributions to the Nature Center Paddy Kiley is thanked by Volunteer Coordinator M. J. Lisewski for his Eagle Scout project Program presented by Laurie WoodSmith; Elmwood Park Zoo Page 6 peacevalleynaturecenter.org Volume 32, Issue 3 What’s On Your Plate? How Your Choice of Food Contributes to Global Climate Change One of the most interesting phenomenon's our world faces today is “climate change.” Over the past century, our Earth’s average temperature has increased by 1.4°F and is expected to rise between another 2 to 11.5°F over the next hundred years. But, why is global climate change a problem? Doesn’t it just help us have warmer winters? Unfortunately, global climate change is becoming a huge problem. Increases in the Earth’s average temperatures, no matter how big or small, can lead to potentially dangerous shifts in climate and weather patterns. Some of these negative impacts include: more frequent intense storms and hurricanes, more frequent heavy rainfall, rises in sea level resulting in severe floods, etc. Human activities are largely responsible for accelerating global climate change. From our daily activities, such as driving, watching television, and industrial manufacturing, humans have released large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These greenhouse gases are the source of the problem and in order to improve the climate change conditions, we must all work together to reduce their emissions. Yet, what does global climate change have to do with the food on your plate? The relationship between this phenomenon and what you eat actually have a greater connection than you may think. In order to sustain a community of people, they all must eat food – and a good amount of it. Food takes a significant amount of time, water, and energy to grow, to transport, and to prepare to eat. The best way to try to make our food more environmentally friendly is to make better and more informed food choices. Here are a few ideas for how you and your family can become more sustainable. Eat locally grown foods and eat seasonally. When we walk into the grocery store in the middle of winter we can still enjoy all kinds of fruits and vegetables that we would not find growing naturally outdoors. For many years, stores have their produce and other foods shipped from all across the world which causes a large amount of greenhouse gas emissions to occur during their long transport. By eating locally grown foods and eating seasonally, we can help to cut out the majority of transportation needed. Grow your own garden. Forget going to the grocery store all together – grow fruits and veggies in your own backyard. Not only will it save you some gas in your car, but you can also get the benefits from having fresh produce whenever you want. Find a nice open area and try out your new green thumb. Continued on page 10 Volume 32, Issue 3 peacevalleynaturecenter.org Preschool Programs Page 7 Ages 2-6 years ~ Fun & Educational Outdoor Walk & Activities ADVANCE REGISTRATION & PAYMENT ARE REQUIRED: To register, send title of program, child’s name, age, parent or accompanying adult’s name, phone number and fee to: Peace Valley Nature Center ~ 170 N. Chapman Road Doylestown, PA 18901 The fee is not refundable one week prior to the start of the program. Please make checks payable to Friends of PVNC. 10:00-11:30 am Tuesdays ~ September 18, 25, October 2, 9, Foul Weather Date Oct. 16 Wednesdays ~ September 19, 26, October 3, 10, Foul Weather Date Oct. 17 FEE $55 (members $45) Limit 2 children per adult KIT CREW GOSLING GANG Ages 2-3 with caregiver Class size: 5 Kits; Under 2 years, no fee Snack and a great story! Then we venture outside for a discovery walk focusing on the theme of the story. We then return to the nature center to make an age-appropriate craft to take home. Search for animals’ homes and hideaways. Discover the fascinating world of worms, learn about a mouse and it’s habitat. Who does live in that tall, tall grass? BABES IN Ages 4-6 with caregiver Class size: 8 Goslings; Under 2 years, no fee A story, snack and walk on the wild side! We will investigate the world of insects, spiders and such, trees and their leaves. We will explore pond life by dipping into the pond to discover who lives there. Great Outdoor Adventures! THE WOODS 10:00-11:00 am Ages 8 months to 2 years FEE: $40 (members $30) Class Size: 5 Babes and their caregiver—Wednesdays ~ Sept 19, 26, October 3, 10, Foul Weather Date Oct. 17 Awaken the awareness Peace Valley senses of your babe with a great outdoor experience. These nature classes focus on age appropriate walks. Experience the wonders of Nature Center. Teacher Naturalist Training Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday September 18, 19, 20, 25, 26, 27 1:00-3:00 pm NO FEE—pre-registration required Do you enjoy the outdoors? Do you enjoy children and learning? Join us for 6 sessions that will bring environmental education to life. You will learn techniques and programs for pre-school and elementary students. Completion of this training and subsequent program observations could lead to a part-time paid teacher-naturalist position. Information or to Register contact Gail Hill 215.345.7860 ext. 103 or ghill@co.bucks.pa.us peacevalleynaturecenter.org Page 8 Volume 32, Issue 3 Trilobites A hit with Paleontologists and amateur fossil hunters alike, trilobites never cease to fascinate. These pre-historic life forms are extinct in today’s world, but can be found as fossils, imprinted in the rocks of every continent. They tell a tall tale about how life survived all those millions of years ago. But what are trilobites? Trilobites are hard-shelled, segmented creatures that lived 52 million years ago in a time period called the Paleozoic Era. Belonging to the Arthropod group (includes present day animals such as crabs, scorpions, and spiders), they had multiple body parts, jointed legs, and antennae in addition to their hard shells (though their legs and antennae are rarely preserved). They varied in sizes from anywhere to the smallest being known at under a millimeter long to the largest being known at two feet. Their shape too varied, adding to the long list of trilobite species. Trilobite fossils also tell us that they had great, big eyes. To date Trilobites are the earliest known creatures to have eyes. Like the eyes of insects, they were compound, meaning they were made up of many lenses. Scientists use this information to piece together the pieces of eye evolution in other arthropods. Cambrian Period Such a small and boring creature you might say; whatever could their purpose be? Well, trilobites, based on their size and shape, were mostly either predators (feeding on invertebrates such as worms), scavengers (feeding on dead organisms), or detritivores (feeding on decaying plant matter). They were also a major source of prey for bigger ancient creatures. This means that they were a key ingredient in the food chain of this time. Why should you, as a Pennsylvanian, care about trilobites and their fossils? Well, they are our state fossil! They can be found throughout Pennsylvania, embedded in the rocks under our feet. Swatara State Park for example, located in Lebanon and Schuylkill Counties between Second and Blue Mountains, is a very popular public place for fossil hunting. You can even look for them yourself and take them home! Sounds like fun to me! (For more information, visit http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/ topogeo/parkguides/pg16.pdf) Alexandra Baty—2012 Summer Intern Phacops rana—PA state fossil Volume 32, Issue 3 Page 9 peacevalleynaturecenter.org Friends & Family Fun Day & 2 or 6 Mile Fun Walk September 15 10am –4 pm (walk 10-noon) Fun Stuff for everyone in your family to do ! Check out our auction items and “stuff ” inside for sale, then take the family and your dog(s) on a 2 or 6 mile walk. The first 50 participants receive a drawstring backpack and water bottle. Registration for the walk will be held at the nature center (just a mere $5 per adult, groups or families with more than 4 children $25 (no fee for dogs) All children under the age of 18 must be accompanied an adult. by Upon returning, join the canine fun in our “cake walk”, when the music stops the dog at the chowinner spot gets to choose a prize. The walk will continue from 10 am– noon or until we run out of prizes. sen 2 Good 2 Toss Sale inside the Solar Building—stuff just too good to throw out that you may find mighty useful and at bargain prices Silent Auction and Children’s Ticket Auction: a great selection of items and services, bidding ends at 4 pm Alien Discovery Area: Take a close peek and attempt to discover what does not belong and write down your observations Bounty of Bubbles: Try your skill at making some fantastic bubbles float through the air Face Painting (donations accepted): a great selection of fun and somewhat scary critters are available to adorn your face or arm Venture Quest: Stroll down the designated trail, clip board and questions in hand– discover the answers and return with your answer sheet for a chance at the prize (a basket of great nature stuff). Drawing at 4 pm (must have at least 60% correct answers to win). You do not have to be present to win, legibly write your name and phone number and we shall contact you. ALL PROCEEDS BENEFIT AND SUPPORT OUR ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS Lunch Available 11:30-2:30 Page 10 peacevalleynaturecenter.org Volume 32, Issue 3 What’s On Your Plate (continued from page 2) Eat less red meat and more veggies. What takes more energy to grow – a head of broccoli or a cow? If you said the cow, you guessed right. Meat takes more energy to produce because they must eat other plants in order to grow. So, remember when your mother used to try to get you to eat your veggies? Well, now you have a great reason for doing so! Use reusable containers to store food. We live in a society that likes to throw things away. But did you know that it takes more energy to make a product with raw materials than it does to make a product using recycled materials? By using reusable containers to store leftovers or to pack your lunch you can cut down the amount of aluminum foil, plastic wrap, and plastic bags that are thrown away each day. This environmentally friendly strategy will also help you to save money in the long-run too! By incorporating some or all of these ideas, you can help our planet win the fight against global climate change. The food we put on our plates today will affect the amount of greenhouse gases we release into our atmosphere. Your choices can help make a difference. Every small action matters because every small action can add up and make a big impact. Katherine Bradley, 2012 Summer Intern Did You Know? RACOONS—What is mistaken for washing its food is in reality just another way of seeing for the raccoon. A raccoons sensitive hands and finger act as a second pair of eyes. When raccoons are at the edge of a pond or stream searching for crayfish, frogs, minnows and other aquatic treats they use their hands and fingers to probe under rocks and in the mud. When they do this they are feeling their way around more than they are looking for things. So what's going on here? It seems that water actually increases the sensitivity in the fingers. By taking whatever they find and holding it under water and then turning it all around and feeling it they appear to get a better idea of what it is they are going to eat. peacevalleynaturecenter.org Page 11 Membership Please consider membership in our worthwhile organization. We teach more than 14,000 people a year in a non-formal setting about the wonders and how we are connected to nature in all that we do and are. If you are currently a member, please consider sharing this form with a neighbor or friend that shares your values of a sustainable and educated world concerning the intricacies of our relationship to it the world around us. Membership in the Friends of Peace Valley Nature Center enables us to continue our more than 34 year tradition of excellence in environmental education MEMBERSHIP FORM Friends of Peace Valley Nature Center 170 North Chapman Road, Doylestown, PA 18901-5504 (215) 345-7860— (Incorporated 1978 ) peacevalleynaturecenter.org Name ______________________________________________________________ Address ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ Zip_________ - _______ Phone __________________________ Email _________________________________ Please send my newsletter via e-mail Individual - $20 Family - $25 Contributor - $50 Partner - $100 Conservationist - $250 Benefactor - $500 Additional Contribution $ _____ Membership dues and contributions are tax deductible. New Member Renewal Thank you for supporting our environmental education programs! Your membership includes our quarterly newsletter, a 10% discount at the Sunflower Gift Shop, and program discounts. Would you like to volunteer to help? Receptionist/Storekeeper Teacher/Naturalist Trainee Trail Work A copy of the official registration and financial information of the Friends of Peace Valley Nature Center, Inc., may be obtained from the PA Department of State by calling toll free, within Pennsylvania 1 (800) 732-0999. Registration does not imply endorsement. Summer Nature Adventures 2012 We provided expertly guided nature and scientific adventure for children ages 2-13. Times for programs varied from one week 9am –noon; one day at a time 9am—noon. Two hours for the preschool crowd that included a story, snack and craft as well as an outdoor hands-on experience. And for the first year a full day camp experience at Tohickon Valley County Park. We utilized the Tohickon Creek, the refreshing pool, hiked the trails, ventured to High Rocks and explored the world of geocaching.. Tree ID, new games, new friends, times fondly to be remembered. One-day camps for Tuesday– Friday were a positive and great addition to our summer camp offerings. We are very fortunate to have met some great children and enthusiastic and supportive parents. Thank you for a great summer!