Regulations on Environmental Impact Assessment for plans pursuant to the Norwegian Planning and Building Act Laid down by Royal Decree of 19 December 2014 pursuant to the Act of 27 June 2008 No. 71 relating to planning and the processing of building applications (the Planning and Building Act) second part. Proposed by the Ministry of Local Government and Modernisation. EEA reference: EEA Agreement Annex XX no. 1a (Council Directive 2011/92/EU) and no. 1g (Council Directive 2001/42/EEC). Section 1. Contents and general provisions These Regulations contain provisions laid down in the Norwegian Planning and Building Act relating to environmental impact assessments for plans pursuant to the Act and specify and complement them. The rules apply to plans specified in Sections 2 and 3 of the Regulations. The purpose of the environmental impact assessment (EIA) provisions is to ensure that the environment and community are taken into account during the preparation of plans, and when deciding whether, and on what conditions, plans may be implemented. Processing pursuant to the Regulations shall also meet the requirements relating to reporting and documentation that follow from other legislation and that are relevant to the decision for which the environmental impact assessment is to form the basis. Decisions made pursuant to the Regulations are not to be regarded as individual decisions as defined in the Norwegian Public Administration Act. The geographical extent of the Regulations follows from Section 1-2 of the Planning and Building Act. Any person who prepares a proposal for a plan pursuant to the Planning and Building Act, hereinafter called the proposer, shall himself evaluate whether the plan lies within the substantive scope of the Regulations. Proposals for a planning programme and an environmental impact assessment shall be made by the proposer. Section 2. Plans that shall always be dealt with in accordance with these Regulations The following plans shall always be dealt with in accordance with these Regulations: a) regional plans containing a framework for development, b) the land-use part of the municipal master plan, c) municipal sub-plans which specify areas for development purposes, d) area zoning plans, and detailed zoning plans covering more than 15 daa, which comprise new areas for development purposes, e) area zoning plans that stipulate a framework for measures in Appendices I and II, f) zoning plans for measures in Appendix I. Subparagraph f does not apply to zoning plans where the specific measures have been subject to an environmental impact assessment at superior planning level, and where the zoning plan is in conformity with the plan at a superior level. 1 The county municipality is the competent authority under subparagraph a. The municipality is the competent authority under subparagraphs b-f, unless otherwise stated in Appendices I and II. For measures in Appendix I where no plan is being prepared, the measure shall be processed pursuant to the Regulations on Environmental Impact Assessment for measures pursuant to sector legislation. Section 3. Plans that shall be assessed in more detail The following plans shall be assessed pursuant to Appendix III: a) area zoning plans that entail other significant changes to the municipal master plan than specified in Section 2, subparagraph d, b) detailed zoning plans of up to 15 daa which entail changes to the municipal master plan or area zoning plans, c) zoning plans for measures in Appendix II. Subparagraph c does not apply to zoning plans where the consequences of the specific measure have been satisfactorily assessed at a superior planning level and where the zoning plan is in conformity with the plan at a superior level, or to detailed zoning plans that comply with area zoning plans that have been processed pursuant to the Regulations. Unless otherwise stated in Appendices I and II, the municipality is the competent authority under subparagraphs a, b and c. For measures in Appendix II where no plan is being prepared, the measure shall be processed pursuant to the Regulations on Environmental Impact Assessment for measures pursuant to sector legislation. Section 4. Assessment pursuant to Appendix III for plans comprised by Section 3 The competent authority shall, as early as possible, assess whether a zoning plan comprised by Section 3 will have significant effects, cf. Appendix III. This must take place prior to start-up of the planning work pursuant to Section 12-8 of the Planning and Building Act. The proposer shall himself assess whether the plan may have significant effects on the environment and community. The competent authority’s assessment of whether a zoning plan may have significant effects shall use information provided by the proposer as a starting point, and be based on information that is otherwise available. Insofar as is necessary, the competent authority shall contact the authorities concerned to determine whether the plan will have significant effects, cf. Appendix III. If the competent authority deems that the plan will have significant effects, this must be substantiated and stated in the notification and announcement of commencement of work on the zoning plan. The plan shall be processed in accordance with the Regulations. If the competent authority deems that the plan will not have significant effects, this must be substantiated and stated in the notification and announcement of commencement of work on the zoning plan. If a demand for processing pursuant to these Regulations is made, but not granted, the competent authority shall state the reasons for this in the documentation when the proposed plan is made available for public inspection, cf. Sections 12-10 and 12-11 of the Planning and Building Act. 2 Section 5. Planning programme The proposer shall draw up a proposal for a planning programme. The planning programme requirement does not apply to plans pursuant to Section 3, subparagraph c. The planning programme shall give an account of the purpose of the planning work, describe the area in question and the issues that are regarded as important for the environment and community in the specific planning work, based on existing knowledge. Relevant and realistic alternatives shall be described, and it shall be specified how they will be handled in the planning work. Furthermore, the planning process shall be explained, with time-limits, participants and arrangements for public participation, particularly in relation to groups who are presumed to be particularly affected. Maps of the planning area shall be available. The planning programme proposal shall, based on the relevant framework and requirements provided in Section 7 and Appendix IV, describe the issues that are to be assessed and elucidated in the environmental impact assessment. It shall be clarified what procedures or methods will be utilised in the assessments to obtain the necessary and relevant knowledge. The programme shall be designed in such a manner that it will be possible to ascertain whether the planning work has been conducted in accordance with the programme. When reviewing the municipal master plan’s land-use part, planning programme proposals shall distinguish between assessment of individual areas and assessment of the plan in general. Where relevant, the planning authority shall clarify what documentation is expected to accompany new suggestions for construction areas. If, during revision of the municipal master plan’s land-use part or preparation of a municipal sub-plan, the intention is to assess the consequences of a specific measure, cf. Section 2, subparagraph f, or Section 3, subparagraph c, this shall be indicated in the planning programme. Section 6. Consultation, processing and determining of the planning program Proposed planning programmes shall be circulated to the authorities concerned and special interest organisations for consultation and made available for public inspection. This shall normally take place at the same time as the announcement of commencement of planning, cf. Section 8-3, 11-13 and 12-9. A reasonable time limit shall be set for submitting comments. The time limit should not be less than six weeks. The competent authority shall, as part of the work of stipulating the planning programme, assess the need for and, if necessary, conduct a public meeting about the issue. If the regional or national authorities concerned consider that the plan may conflict with national or important regional interests within their area of responsibility, this shall be stated in their comments. The competent authority shall prescribe the planning programme. When doing so, an account shall be given of the comments received and the way they have been assessed and taken into consideration in the prescribed programme. On the basis of the comments received, etc. the competent authority shall issue the necessary guidelines for the planning work. 3 The planning programme shall be prescribed within 10 weeks after expiry of the time limit for commenting on the proposed programme. Those who have submitted comments on the proposed programme shall be made aware of the prescribed programme. After the comments have been received, the competent authority may terminate the administrative processing by not prescribing a planning programme. This provision does not apply to national planning initiatives pursuant to Section 3-7 of the Planning and Building Act. Section 7. Content and design of the planning proposal including environmental impact assessment Proposed plans with an environmental impact assessment shall be drawn up on the basis of the prescribed planning programme and relevant documentation requirements stipulated in Appendix IV. For plans that are exempt from the planning programme requirement, the environmental impact assessment shall be prepared based on the requirements below and relevant documentation requirements stipulated in Appendix IV. Comments received in connection with announcing the commencement of work on the plan shall also be taken into consideration. The environmental impact assessment shall be adapted to the planning level and be relevant for the decisions to be made. The environmental impact assessment shall be based on the information available and necessary updating of this. If such information about important matters is not available, new information shall be obtained as necessary. The environmental impact assessment, including field surveys, shall be conducted in accordance with recognised methodology and with relevant professional competence. The environmental impact assessment shall give an account of the alternatives that have been assessed, and, to the extent necessary, include an assessment of relevant and realistic alternatives, including alternative location(s). Reasons shall be stated for the recommended alternative. The environmental impact assessment shall assess the need for and proposals for surveys before, during and after implementation of the plan to monitor and clarify the actual effects. The environmental impact assessment shall normally be part of the planning description, and submitted as a single document. A non-technical summary of the environmental impact assessment shall be prepared. As regards the land-use part of the municipal master plan, an assessment shall only be made of those parts of the plan that prescribe a framework for future development and that entail changes in relation to the existing plan. The environmental impact assessment of the land-use part shall describe the effects on the environment and community of new development areas or significantly changed land use in existing construction areas. The scope and level of assessment for individual areas must be adapted to the size of the area, the extent of the development and the presumed level of conflict. An assessment shall also be made of the effects of the total land use changes on the environment and community. If the plan only contains strategies for future land use, an assessment shall be conducted of how these will affect the environment and community. 4 In the environmental impact assessment of the land-use part, an assessment shall be made of what matters shall be clarified and elucidated in further zoning work, cf. Section 11-9, No. 8 of the Planning and Building Act. For zoning plans, the overall impact of the plan shall be included when assessing the impacts. Matters that are satisfactorily elucidated in the master plan, including relevant alternative locations, shall not be reassessed. Section 8. The consultation process and public inspection of proposed plans with an environmental impact assessment Proposed plans with an environmental impact assessment shall be circulated to authorities and special interest organisations concerned for comments and be made available for public inspection. A reasonable time limit shall be set for the submission of comments. The time limit should not be less than six weeks. Relevant background documents and expert reports shall be available at the premises of the competent authority and the proposer. Proposed plans with an environmental impact assessment and any background documents and expert reports shall be made available on the internet. Data that have been collected during work with the environmental impact assessment, shall be systemised in accordance with any standards given. Data shall be made available to the public authorities so they can be entered into public databases. The proposer shall ensure that collected data are entered into the databases, if this is possible. Section 9. Supplementary assessments The competent authority shall, on the basis of the consultation, decide whether there is a need for supplementary assessments or further documentation on specific matters. Any supplementary assessments shall be circulated for comments to those who have submitted comments on the proposed plan. The time limit for submitting comments should not be less than two weeks. Section 10. Taking account of the environmental impact assessment in decision-making and implementation When considering the case, the planning authority shall take into account the environmental impact assessment and the consultation comments. The written presentation or the administrative recommendation shall state how the effects of the proposed plan with an environmental impact assessment and the comments received have been assessed, and what significance has been attached to them. A description shall also be given of how the relevant alternatives have been assessed. The planning authority shall stipulate conditions for clarifying, monitoring and mitigating significant negative effects of the plan on the environment and community. The planning authority may decide that an environmental follow-up programme shall be prepared. Such conditions shall be given as provisions, cf. Sections 11-8, 11-9, particularly no. 8, or Section 12-6, 12-7, particularly no. 12 of the Planning and Building Act. 5 Follow-up surveys pursuant to the second subsection shall be made available to the general public. Section 11. Publication of administrative decisions The written presentation or the reasoned recommendation shall be made available to the general public. The planning decision in the case shall be announced in accordance with Section 11-15 and Section 12-12 of the Planning and Building Act. The documents shall be made available on the internet. Section 12. Special rules relating to planning programmes In instances where the regional or municipal planning strategy also contains a planning programme for specific planning work, a separate planning programme may be omitted for this planning work. A planning programme can be utilised to clarify and stipulate overall framework conditions for work on subsequent zoning plans for an area and also for several ongoing zoning plan processes within a larger area. A planning programme and, if relevant, environmental impact assessment, can also be used to determine what other alternative localities should be subject to zoning work pursuant to the Planning and Building Act. For government measures, the relevantministry may decide that the planning programme should be submitted for consultation together with the concept selection assessment as a basis for determining the choice of concept. Section 13. Changes or clarification of the requirement to undergo environmental impact assessment following announcement that the planning work will commence If changes are made to the plan during the time between announcement that the planning work will commence and submission of the planning proposal for public inspection, and the change entails that the plan is comprised by the Regulations, the plan shall be processed in accordance with the provisions in the Regulations. If new information arises during this period, orchanges occur in actual circumstances which entail that the plan, pursuant to Section 3, may have significant effects,, cf. Appendix III, the proposed plan shall provide a special account of its effects on the criterion in question. Section 14. Dealing with changes in plans after the proposed plan has been circulated for comments If plans are changed after the proposed plan has been circulated for comments, sf. Section 8, the competent authority shall ensure that the effects due to the changes are explained before a decision is made. The same applies to changes in plans that necessitate renewed processing of the plan pursuant to the Planning and Building Act. Section 15. Clarification of and changes in the role of competent authority In the event of uncertainty or disagreement, the Ministry of Local Government and Modernisation may decide who is the competent authority. 6 If so warranted in order to protect national or important regional interests, or if the plan covers several municipalities or counties, the Ministry of Local Government and Modernisation may, in consultation with the authorities concerned, decide than an authority other than the one stated in the Regulations shall be the competent authority. This also applies to determining of a planning programme in cases where state authorities or regional authorities organise the planning work and prepare a planning proposal pursuant to Section 3-7 of the Planning and Building Act. If the competent authority does not stipulate a planning programme within a reasonable time, cf. Section 6, subsection 6, the Ministry of Local Government and Modernisation may stipulate such a programme itself, after the municipality has been given the opportunity to make a statement. Section 16. Environmental impact assessment in the event of transboundary environmental effects The Ministry of Climate and Environment is a national contact point for plans that may have significant effects in another state and plans in another state that may have significant effects in Norway. If a plan may have significant environmental effects in another state, the competent authority shall involve the authorities concerned in this state at the same time as submission of comments takes place in Norway, and invite the authorities concerned to take part in the planning process. The administrative processing requirements stipulated in Sections 6 and 8-11, Sections 13 and 14 shall apply if another state chooses to participate in the planning process. A copy of the documents shall be sent to the Ministry of Climate and the Environment, which shall notify the authorities in the state concerned. The Ministry of Local Government and Modernisation may, in consultation with the Ministry of Climate and Environment, order the proposer to prepare a planning programme and a proposed plan with an environmental impact assessment in the foreign languages necessary, and to take part in a public meeting in the state concerned. If Norwegian authorities are notified of, or in some other way learn of plans in another state that may have significant effects for Norway, the Ministry of Climate and Environment shall be informed. The Ministry of Climate and Environment shall ensure that information concerning the plan from the country of origin is made known to the Norwegian authorities concerned and other interested parties, and that comments made by Norwegian authorities and other interested parties and organisations are sent to the country of origin. Section 17. Entry into force The Regulations shall enter into force on 1 January 2015. The Regulations of 26 June 2009, No. 855 on environmental impact assessment pursuant to the Planning and Building Act shall be repealed from the same date. Section 18. Transitional provisions Plans that were not covered by the Regulations of 29 June 2009, No. 855 do not fall within the scope of the new Regulations if the administrative processing for the plan, cf. Sections 11-12 and 12-8 of the Planning and Building Act, has commenced before these Regulations entered into force. 7 In case of plans that have been initiated in accordance with the former Regulations, other provisions in the new Regulations shall apply to the further processing of the case. ANNEX I. Plans that shall always be subject to environmental impact assessment INDUSTRY, BUILDINGS AND INSTALLATIONS, ETC. 1. Industrial and commercial buildings, public or private service buildings and buildings of public utility with a usable area exceeding 15,000 m2 or that comprises a planning area of more than 15 daa. 2. Extraction of ores, minerals, rock, gravel, sand, clay or other deposits if the total surface area affected is at least 200 daa or the total volume extracted exceeds 2 million m3, or peat extraction where the surface of the site exceeds 1,500 daa. The Directorate of Mining is the competent authority for larger volumes of extracted material if the planning authority so desires. 3. Facilities designed for the final disposal of hazardous waste by incineration, chemical treatment or landfill. 4. Waste facilities for the treatment of household and commercial waste by incineration or chemical treatment, if their capacity exceeds 100 tonnes per day. 5. Integrated chemical installations, i.e. installations for industrial-scale manufacture of substances using chemical conversion processes, in which several units are juxtaposed and functionally belong together, and which are intended for: a) The production of basic organic chemicals, b) The production of basic inorganic chemicals, c) The production of phosphorus, nitrogen or potassium-based fertilisers (simple or compound fertilisers), d) The production of basic pesticide products and of biocides, e) The production of basic pharmaceutical products using a chemical or biological process, f) The production of explosives. 6. Integrated installations for the initial smelting of cast iron and steel. 7. Installations for the production of non-ferrous crude metals from ores, concentrates or secondary raw materials by metallurgical, chemical or electrolytic processes. 8. Industrial plants for: a) The production of pulp from timber or similar fibrous materials, b) The production of paper and cardboard with a production capacity exceeding 200 tonnes per day. 9. Installations for the extraction of asbestos and for the processing and transformation of asbestos and products containing asbestos: for asbestos-cement products, with an annual production of more than 20,000 tonnes finished products; for friction material, with an annual production of more than 50 tonnes finished products; and for other use of asbestos with consumption of more than 200 tonnes per year. 10. Waste water treatment plants with a capacity exceeding 150,000 population equivalents. 11. Golf courses with 18 or more holes. 12. Large military shooting ranges and training areas. 13. Transfer of oil and gas from one vessel to another of a certain extent or frequency. 14. Establishment of new activities subject to the Major Accident Regulations’ requirement relating to safety report, cf. Section 9 of the Major Accident Regulations. INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS 15. Motorways and other roads with no exit roads that are used solely by motorised vehicles 16. Construction of a new road of four or more lanes and improvement and/or widening of an existing road of two lanes so as to provide four or more lanes, where such a road would be 10 km long or more. 17. Road construction projects if investment costs exceed NOK 500 million. 8 18. Railway lines for long-distance traffic if investments in infrastructure exceed NOK 500 million. 19. Suburban and underground railways if investment costs exceed NOK 250 million. 20. Airports with a runway length of 1,600 m or more. The Ministry of Defence is competent authority for military airports. 21. Establishment of new fairways, ports and harbour facilities which permit the passage of and calls by vessels of over 1,350 tonnes. Ferry piers are included in item 16 or 17. 22. Establishment of new inland waterways and harbours for traffic on inland waterways which permit the passage of vessels of over 1,350 tonnes. 23. Pipelines for the transport of petroleum, gas, or chemicals with a diameter of more than 800 mm and a length of more than 40 km that do not require a permit pursuant to the Natural Gas Act or the Petroleum Activities Act. EXTENSIONS OR CHANGES 24. Extensions or changes of projects listed in Appendix I if the extension or change itself exceeds the selection criteria set out in the appendix. Projects mentioned under item no. 1 are only comprised if the extension concerns a usable area exceeding 15,000 m2. Where no selection criteria have been specified, the extension or change shall be assessed pursuant to Appendix III of the Regulations. The same applies to projects in Appendix I which exclusively or mainly serve to develop and test new methods or products, with a duration of less than two years APPENDIX II. Plans pursuant to Section 3 that shall be assessed in accordance with Appendix III 1. AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY a) Water management projects for agriculture, including irrigation and drainage projects. b) Land reclamation from the sea. c) Deforestation with a view to conversion to another type of land-use. 2. EXTRACTION INDUSTRY a) Mineral extraction, including peat extraction and subterranean mining. b) Deep drilling, in particular: i) Geothermic drilling, ii) Nuclear waste drilling, iii) Drilling for water supply, except drilling conducted to study the firmness of the soil. 3. ENERGY INDUSTRY a) Subterranean storage of combustible gas. b) Industrial briquetting of coal and lignite. c) Industrial installations and pipelines for transport of oil and gas, steam and hot water that do not require a permit pursuant to the Natural Gas Act, the Petroleum Activities Act or the Energy Act. d) Storage of natural gas on the earth’s surface that does not require a permit pursuant to the Natural Gas Act or the Petroleum Activities Act. e) Storage of fossil fuel on the earth’s surface that does not require a permit pursuant to the Natural Gas Act or the Petroleum Activities Act. 4. PRODUCTION AND PROCESSING OF METAL 9 a) Installations for production of pig iron or steel (first or second smelting) with associated equipment for continuous casting. b) Installations for processing ferrous metals by means of: i) Heat rolling, ii) Forging with hammers, iii) Application of a protective coating of melted metal. c) Ferrous metal foundries d) Installations for smelting, including alloying, of non-ferrous metals, except precious metals, including recycled products (refining, casting) e) Installation for surface treatment of metals and plastic by electrolytic or chemical processes f) Installations for production and assembly of motor vehicles g) Shipyards h) Production and repair installation for aircraft i) Production of railway material j) Explosion forming k) Installations for calcination and sintering of ore 5. MINERAL INDUSTRY a) Coking plants (dry distillation of coal). b) Cement production installations. c) Installations for production of asbestos and asbestos-based products. d) Installations for production of glass, including fibreglass. e) Installations for smelting of mineral substances, including production of mineral fibre. f) Installations for production of ceramic products by burning , particularly roofing tiles, bricks, fire brick, tiles, stoneware or porcelain. 6. CHEMICAL INDUSTRY (PROJECTS NOT COMPRISED BY APPENDIX I) a) Processing of semi-finished products and production of chemicals. b) Production of pesticides and pharmaceuticals, paint and varnish, elastomer and peroxides. c) Storage facilities for oil and petrochemical and chemical products. 7. FOOD INDUSTRY a) Production of animal and vegetable fat. b) Preservation of animal and plant products. c) Production of dairy products. d) Brewing and flooring. e) Production of sweets. f) Abattoirs. g) Industrial production of starch. h) Fishmeal and fish oil products. i) Sugar factories. 8. TEXTILE, LEATHER, WOOD AND PAPER INDUSTRY a) Industrial installations for the production of paper and cardboard (projects not comprised by Appendix I) b) Installations for pre-treatment (washing, bleaching, mercerisation) or dyeing of fibres or textiles c) Installations for tanning of hides and leather 10 d) Installation for production and processing of cellulose 9. RUBBER INDUSTRY Production and processing of elastomer products 10. INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS a) Development projects for industrial areas. b) Development projects for urban and suburban areas c) Construction of railways and installations for reloading of goods, as well as terminals serving several transport systems d) Construction and expansion of airports, as well as landing sites for helicopters e) Construction of roads, harbours and harbour facilities, including fishing harbours and offshore-related harbours, as well as expansion of or significantly changed use of existing harbours or fairways. f) Construction of inland waterways not comprised by Appendix I, as well as canalisation and regulation of watercourses. g) Dams and installations for holding back or permanent storage of water. h) Long-distance water pipe installations. i) Tramways, overhead and underground railways, aerial tramways and similar lines of a certain type which are exclusively or mainly used for passenger transport. j) Construction of erosion-preventive coastal installations and offshore hydraulic engineering which may change the coastline, such as dykes, piers, jetties and other installations to protect against the sea, except maintenance and reconstruction of such installations. 11. OTHER PROJECTS a) Permanent racing and test tracks for cars and motorbikes b) Waste disposal installations based on incineration c) Waste water treatment plants d) Storage spaces for deposition of sludge e) Storage of scrap iron, including scrap yards for motor vehicles f) Test benches for engines, turbines or reactors g) Installation for production of synthetic mineral fibres h) Installations for recycling or destruction of explosive substances i) Destruction installations for animal carcasses j) Other industrial installations and commercial buildings, including shopping centres, public or private service buildings and buildings of public utility k) Large dumping sites for materials on land and at sea l) Establishment of new activities subject to the notification requirement laid down in Section 6 of the Major Accident Regulations. 12. RECREATION AND TOURISM a) Ski jumps, ski runs and ski lifts, aerial cableways and associated installations b) Yacht marinas c) Holiday villages, hotel complexes outside urban areas and associated developments d) Permanente camping sites e) Theme parks, etc. f) Golf courses not comprised by Appendix I 11 13. EXTENSIONS AND CHANGES Extensions or changes of projects listed in Appendix II which may have significant effects, cf. Appendix III. APPENDIX III. Assessment of significant effects on the environment and community Plans pursuant to Section 3, cf. Appendix II that may have significant effects shall be dealt with pursuant to the provisions in the Regulations. It shall be considered whether plans may have significant effects pursuant to the third subsection if it is likely that the plan may conflict with or entail: a) areas that are protected, temporarily protected or proposed protected pursuant to Chapter V of the Natural Diversity Act or Section 11 of the Act relating to natural areas in Oslo and nearby communities (markaloven), b) cultural heritage or cultural environments that are protected, temporarily protected or proposed protected pursuant to the Cultural Heritage Act or protected pursuant to the Planning and Building Act, or where there are or there is a strong likelihood of finding, automatically protected cultural monuments that are part of a cultural environment that goes far back in time, c) salmon stocks in areas comprised by the scheme for national salmon water systems and national salmon fjords, d) existence of a selected or endangered habitat type, valuable habitat type, value A or B, endangered o prioritised species, or conflicting with an ecological function area for a prioritised species, e) natural areas that are particularly important for the pursuit of outdoor recreational activities, f) particularly valuable landscapes, large continuous natural areas of an untouched nature or protected waterways, g) the pursuit of Sami commercial activities in uncultivated areas, or located in areas of special value fo reindeer husbandry or limited seasonal pasture and that may conflict with reindeer husbandry interests, h) substantial reallocation of agricultural, natural or outdoor recreational areas or areas zoned for agriculture and that are of significant importance for agricultural activities, i) significant increase in exposure to air pollution, noise or odours, or significant pollution of the soil, water and sediments or significant radiation, j) significant increase in emission of greenhouse gases, k) risk of serious accidents, avalanches, landslides or flooding, l) consequences for public health or the demographic distribution of health, m) impact of significant environmental vulnerability, the critical threshold for nature or areas where stipulated threshold values have been exceeded, n) extensive use of or occupation of natural resources or causing large waste volumes, o) significant environmental consequences for another state p) significant consequences for the population’s access to outdoor areas, buildings and services, or q) national planning guidelines, national planning provisions or regional planning provisions laid down pursuant to the Act of 27 June 2008, No. 71 or applicable national provisions or guidelines laid down pursuant to the Planning and Building Act of 14 June 1985. When assessing whether a plan may have significant effects, the size, location and qualities of the project shall be considered as well as its association with other implemented, adopted and planned projects, and the extent, complexity, duration, frequency and reversibility of the effects. 12 APPENDIX IV. Framework for content of the environmental impact assessment The environmental impact assessment shall, when relevant, include the following: a) Description of the plan: - Content and purpose of the planning work - The plan must be substantiated and an account shall be provided of the consequences of not realising the plan (the 0 alternative). - A schedule for implementation shall be provided. - An account of how the plan relates to national environmental goals, reports to the Storting or the like, municipal, regional and national plans that are relevant to the plan in question, areas subject to special restrictions, protection or other pursuant to international agreements or treaties, as well as relevant goals stipulated through national policy guidelines or provisions, , regional planning provisions and how these have been taken into account - A list shall be provided of public and private measures necessary for the implementation. b) The environmental impact assessment: Based on a description of important environmental and societal conditions, the environmental impact assessment shall provide a description and assessment of the effects the plan may have on the environment and community, including: - Cultural heritage and cultural environments - Natural diversity, cf. relevant provisions in the Nature Diversity Act - Outdoor recreational activities - Landscape - Pollution (emissions to air, including emission of greenhouse gases, pollution of water and soil, as well as noise) - Aquatic environment, cf. relevant provisions in the Water Regulations - Protection of soil resources - Sami natural and cultural heritage - Need for transport, energy consumption and energy solutions - Emergency preparedness and risk of accidents, cf. Section 4-3 of the Planning and Building Act - Potential threats due to climate change, including risks associated with rising sea levels, storm surges, flooding and landslides. - Public health and the demographic health distribution - Access for all to outdoor areas, pedestrian paths and bicycle routes - Children’s and youth ’s conditions - Crime prevention - A description of architectural and aesthetic design, features and quality - In the case of plans that may result in significant effects on competitive conditions, the environmental impact assessment shall include assessments of these aspects. An account shall be provided of the interaction between the above-mentioned aspects. In the case of plans that may have significant environmental effects in another state, a special account shall be provided of these effects. 13 The total effects of the plan shall be considered, also in light of other planned, existing and/or adopted plans or projects in the area of influence. In cases affecting reindeer husbandry interests, the overall effects of plans and projects within the relevant reindeer pasture districts shall be assessed. As regards relevant indents above, a brief account shall be given of the basic data and methods used to describe the effects, including uncertainty encountered in compiling and using the data and methods. 14