Applied Mechanics and Materials Vol. 679 Engineering and Technology Research Selected peer reviewed papers related to Mechanic and Materials from the 4th International Malaysia-Ireland Joint Symposium on Engineering, Science and Business (IMiEJS 2014), June 25-26, 2014, Penang, Malaysia von M.M.A.B. Abdullah 1. Auflage Trans Tech Publications 2014 Verlag C.H. Beck im Internet: www.beck.de ISBN 978 3 03835 279 2 schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei beck-shop.de DIE FACHBUCHHANDLUNG Table of Contents Preface and Technical Committee Cross Section Optimization of Plane Truss among Different Spans S. Abdulsalam Mustafa, M.Z.A. bin Mohd Zahid and M.H. bin Abu Hassan The Role of Building Materials in Architectural Design H.A. Yahya and M.H. Abdul Samad Design, Simulation and Implementation of a 300W 24V Power Converters for Magnetic Levitation Vertical Axis Wind Turbine System M.Z. Aihsan, N.H. Baharudin, T.M.N.T. Mansur, R.B. Ali, L.S. Sing and N.A. Rahman Fly Ash Based Lightweight Geopolymer Concrete Using Foaming Agent Technology M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah, Z. Yahya, M.F. Mohd Tahir, K. Hussin, M. Binhussain and A.V. Sandu Tribological Characteristics of Tetrahedral (ta-C) DLC Coating in the Presence of Commercial Lubricating Oil K.A.H. Al Mahmud, M.A. Kalam, M.F.M. Sabri, H.H. Masjuki and M.M. Rashed Enhancement of Performance of Multi Diagonal Code OCDMA System Using OFDM Technique A.O. Aldhaibani, S.A. Aljunid, M.S. Anuar and A.R. Arief CFD Study of Tidal Current Turbine Shroud for Initial Design Evaluation A. Arshad, S. Anuar, A. Shukrie and R. Hussin Replacement of Lead by Green Tungsten-Brass Composites as a Radiation Shielding Material A.B. Azeez, K.S. Mohammed, M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah, A.V. Sandu, A. Rahmat, K. Hussin and L. Jamaludin Chloroform Gas Sensor Based on Chitosan Biopolymer D.S. Chandrasakaran, I. Nainggolan, N. Derman and T. Ikhsan Analysis of the Mechanical Properties of Solvent Cast Blends of PLA/PCL Y.Y. Chen, L.M. Geever, C.L. Higginbotham and D.M. Devine Influence of Poly(Ethylene Oxide) on the Processability of Xanthan Gum via Hot Melt Extrusion C. Coffey, J.H. Yoon and L.M. Geever Biological Evaluation and Characterisation of Novel Hydrogel Matrices as Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering L. Grehan, J. Killion, S. Devery, C. Higginbotham and L. Geever Effect of Isophthalic Acid-Maleic Anhydride (IAMA) as a Compatibilizer on Tensile Properties and Swelling Behavior of Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA)/Natural Rubber (NR)/Potash Feldspar Composites S.H. Ho, A.G. Supri and P.L. Teh Synthesis and Characterisation of Novel ι-Carrageenan Hydrogel Blends for Agricultural Seed Coating Application M. Hotta, J. Kennedy, C. Higginbotham and N. Morris Melt Processed Polymer Blends for Potential Regenerative Medicine Applications E. Kenny, D.M. Devine, C.L. Higginbotham and L.M. Geever Simulation Model to Assess Electrical Power Generation from Tidal Basin in Coastal Area of Malaysia K.Y. Kor, S. Anuar, A. Shukrie, H. Ibrahim and M. Mahendran Simulation Model to Assess Tidal Potential Energy in East Coast of Malaysia Using GIS L.Y. Tan, S. Anuar, A. Shukrie, M. Firdaus Basrawi and M. Mahendran Performance Comparison on 0.35 mm and 0.50 mm Thicknesses of Non-Oriented Steel Sheets Using FEM D. Maizana, Y. Yanawati and A. Nazifah The Effect of Photoinitiator Concentration on the Physicochemical Properties of Hydrogel Contact Lenses D.M. McElroy, L.M. Geever, C.L. Higginbotham and S.M. Devery Effect of Carbon Black Loading on Tensile Properties, Electrical Conductivity and Swelling Behavior of Poly(vinyl) Chloride/Polyethylene Oxide Conductive Films S.H. Mohd Din, A.G. Supri and J.A. Jalil 1 6 14 20 25 30 35 39 45 50 57 63 76 81 92 101 106 112 118 128 Effect of Wood Fiber Treated with Salicylic Acid/Ethanol on Tensile Properties and Thermal Stability of Recycled High Density Polyethylene/Wood Fiber Composites M.P.M. Hanif, A.G. Supri and Z. Firuz Chitosan Film Sensor (CFS) for Detecting Fertilizer Concentration of Grape Tree R. Mustaffa, I. Nainggolan, I.N. Tulus, R.A. Khairel and N. Derman Analysis of Ground Dolomite: Effect of Grinding Time on the Production of Submicron Particles N.A. Nik Nur Azza, H.L. Ong, H.J. Noorina, H.M. Akil and S.T. Sam Tensile and Morphological Properties of Spear Grass (Imperata cylindrica) Filled Low Density Polyethylene/ Thermoplastic Soya Spent Powder Blends M.A. Nuradibah, S.T. Sam, N.Z. Noriman and H. Ismail Effects of Filler Incorporation Routes on Mechanical Properties of Low Density Polyethylene/Natural Rubber/Silica (LDPE/NR/Si) Composites P.Y. Teoh, A.M. Erfeida, X.V. Cao and D.N. Uy Lan Synthesis and Characterization of Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate Hydrogels for Biomedical Application M. Poplawska, I. Schimpf, D. Brady, C. Kealey, A. Mulvihill and C.L. Higginbotham Modified Virtual Semi-Circle Approach for a Reactive Collision Avoidance of a Mobile Robot in an Outdoor Environment R.N. Farah, N. Irwan, R. Lailatul Zuraida, A. Shahirah and M.H. Omar A Simulation Study of Wireless Network Performance A.Z. Rozali, R. Stewart and S. Kennedy Mechanical Properties, Swelling Behavior and Morphology Properties of Dynamic Vulcanized Low Density Polyethylene/Natural Rubber/Water Hyacinth Fibers Composites S.J. Tan and A.G. Supri A Life-Based Classifier for Automatic Speech Recognition R.T. Salaja, R. Flynn and M. Russell Thermal Decomposition of Methane for Production of COx Free Hydrogen over NiSupported Y Zeolite Based Catalysts M.N. Uddin, W.M.A. Wan Daud and H.F. Abbas Comparative Studies of Vegetable Oils as Transformer Insulating Oil A.H.Z. Aimi and N. Hussin Effects of Recycled Silicone Catheter Filled Epoxidised Natural Rubber (ENR 50) on Tensile Properties and Morphology N.R. Munirah, N.Z. Noriman, S.T. Sam, C.M. Ruzaidi, M.F. Omar and M.Z. Salihin Consideration of Obstacles Configuration in Designing Low Reynolds Number Micromixer for Blood Microfluidic Application M.H. Zulkarnain, A.A. Ma’ Radzi and M.M. Abdul Jamil A Study on the Effect Slope Walking Has on Vertical Pedestrian Loading in Terms of Footbridge Design B. Mullarney and P. Archbold The Effect of Three Different Types of Rice Husk Ash as Ad Mixture for Ordinary Portland Cement K. Sinulingga, H. Agusnar, Z. Mohd Amin and B. Wirjosentono Study on the Application of Fit-Viability Framework for Renewable Energy Technology Evaluation A. Arshad, H. Ibrahim, S. Anuar and A. Shukrie Comparison Induced Voltage between 0.35 mm and 0.50 mm Thicknesses 3% SiFe (NG) with Different Frequency D. Maizana, Y. Yanawati and A. Nazifah Effect of Different Type of Rotor Bars on Performance Using FEM D. Maizana, Y. Yanawati and A. Nazifah Differentiation of Harmonic Current Effect at T-Joint and Corner Joint on Three Phase 100kVA Transformer Losses D. Maizana, E.Z. Bt Ismail and N. Hussin Harmonic Current Effect on Three Phase 100kVA Transformer Losses under Static Load and Dynamic Load D. Maizana, E.Z. Bt Ismail and N. Hussin 132 137 145 149 154 158 171 176 184 189 194 200 207 212 217 228 237 241 247 254 261 b Engineering and Technology Research Tensile Properties and Morphology of Recycled Latex Glove Filled Epoxidized Natural Rubber (ENR50) Compounds A.A. Afiratul, N.Z. Noriman, C.M. Ruzaidi, S.T. Sam, M.F. Omar and S.M. Hazwan Current Research in Biodegradable Plastics N.A. Faris, N.Z. Noriman, S.T. Sam, C.M. Ruzaidi, M.F. Omar and A.W.M. Kahar Effects of Different Particle Sizes and its Blend Ratios of Recycled Latex Glove Filled Natural Rubber Compound: Cure Characteristics and Swelling Test S.M. Hazwan, N.Z. Noriman, S.T. Sam, C.M. Ruzaidi, M.F. Omar and M.Z. Salihin The Effects of TOR as a Compatibilizer on Tensile and Morphological Properties of Styrene Butadiene Rubber/Recycled Chloroprene Rubber (SBR/CRr) Blends A.A. Azrem, N.Z. Noriman, S.T. Sam, C.M. Ruzaidi, M.F. Omar and H. Rosniza The Effect of Citric Acid on the Mechanical Properties of Thermoplastic Tapioca Starch/High Density Polyethylene/Natural Rubber Blends A.W.M. Kahar, H. Ismail, N.Z. Noriman, H. Kamarudin and A.M. Mustafa Al Bakri The Effect of Recycled Nitrile Glove Filled Epoxidised Natural Rubber 50 on Cure Characteristics and Swelling Properties Z. Norhafizah, N.Z. Noriman, A.M. Mustafa Al Bakri, M.H. Fatin, J.N.M. Ridhwan and L. Hakim The Effect of Trans-Polyoctylene Rubber (TOR) as Compatibilizer on Recycled Nitrile Glove (NBRr) Filled Natural Rubber Compound: Tensile Test and Morphology Studies M.H. Fatin, N.Z. Noriman, S.T. Sam, M.Z. Salihin, Z. Norhafizah and N.Z. Nik Yahya 267 273 281 287 292 300 305