Editorial Board Members Zaki Ahmad, Saudi Arabia Rajeev Ahuja, Sweden Shigeru Aoki, Japan Osama Badr, Qatar Sayavur I. Bakhtiyarov, USA Fatma Abou-Chadi, Egypt Ching-Yao Chen, Taiwan G.Q. Chen, China B.T.F. Chung, USA Tariq Darabseh, Jordan Nihad Dib, Jordan Marcelo J.S. De Lemos, Brazil Mohammed Salifu, GHANA D. Drikakis, United Kingdom M.R. Eslami, Iran A.S. Al-Harthy, Australia F. Hayati, UAE A. Bussmann-Holder, Germany Naser S. Al-Huniti, JORDAN M.A.K. Jaradat, Jordan S.Z. Kassab, Egypt M.Y. Khalil, Egypt Bashar El-Khasawneh, Jordan Y.A. Khulief, Dhahran Kazuhiko Kudo, Japan A. A. Mohamad, A. A. Mowlavi, Iran Ihab Obaidat, UAE H.M. Omar, Saudi Arabia K.K. Pathak, India Huihe QIU, Hong Kong K. R. Rajagopal, U.S.A D. Ramkrishna, USA Allan Runstedtler, Canada Ismail S., United Arab Emirates Ashraf Shikdar, Oman S.A. Soliman, Qatar JinHo Song, Korea H.H. El-Tamaly, Egypt Bassam A. Abu-Nabah, USA B.M. Vaglieco, NaplesItaly Dimitri V. Val, Israel Guo-Xiang Wang, USA Huimin Xie, China Mohamed Younes, UAE Ahmed Sahin, Saudi Arabia Samir Medik, Saudi Arabia Meamer El Nakla, KSA A.T. M. Abbas, Saudi Arabia W. Wan Abd Rahman, Malaysia Prof. Dr Zulkifli Yusop, Malaysia T. Bourhan, Saudi Arabia Abdul Razak Rehmat, Malaysia M. A. Habib, Saudi Arabia Fahd A. Alturki, Saudi Arabia A. M. Al-Shaalan, Saudi Arabia Mir Iqbal Faheem, India M. Venkata Ramana, India Srinivas Mantha, India. Damodar Maity, India S. Rajendran, Singapore Giriprasath Gururajan, USA Ram Shanmugam, USA M. Luqman, Saudi Arabia SCOPUS Indexed Journal International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (IJAER) Homepage: http://www.ripublication.com/ijaer.htm Print ISSN-0973-4562 Online ISSN-1087-1090 Dear Colleagues, We would like to invite you to submit manuscripts of your original papers, for possible publication in International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (IJAER). The International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (IJAER) is an international research journal, which publishes top-level work from all areas of Engineering Research and their application including Mechanical, Civil, Electrical, Chemical, Electronics, Mathematics and Geological etc. Researchers in all technology and engineering fields are encouraged to contribute articles based on recent research. Journal publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field of Engineering Research, and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. More information on the journal and the publishing process can be obtained at journal homepage: www.ripublication.com/ijaer.htm Submission: Authors are requested to submit their papers electronically to submit@ripublication.com with mention journal title (IJAER) in subject line. Submit your papers by email at submit@ripublication.com Our other International Journal which are indexed in SCOPUS International Journal of Oceans and Oceanography ISSN 0973-2667 International Journal of Applied Environmental Sciences ISSN 0973-6077 International Journal of Applied Chemistry ISSN 0973-1792 Global Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics ISSN 0973-1768 Author benefits: The benefits of publishing in International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (IJAER) includes: • Fast publication times: your paper will appear online as soon as it is ready, in advance of print version (review time of paper is 1-2 weeks) • Excellent editorial standards • Access free on-line issue of journal for one year • A rigorous, fast and constructive peer review process • All abstracts and full text available free on-line to all main universities/institutions. Worldwide ensures promotion to the widest possible audience. We shall be glad to receive your technical contributions at your earliest convenience. Please publicize this journal amongst your colleagues for possible contribution and subscription. With kind regards, Editor-in-chief International Journal of Applied Engineering Research Research India Publications Head Office: B-2/84, Ground Floor, Rohini Sector-16, Delhi-110 089 (INDIA) Phone: +91-11-65394240, +91-11-27893171 • Fax: +91-11-27297815 Website: www.ripublication.com • E-mail: info@ripublication.com CALL FOR PAPERS Dear Colleagues, We are very pleased to invite you to submit manuscripts of your original paper, for possible publication in our international journals on Agriculture & Biotechnology, Computer Science & IT, Engineering (covering all fields), Electric & Electronics, Finance and Management, Environmental & Earth Science, Science & Technology, Mathematics, Education, Medical and Pharma as per of your area of interest and research. Our all journals are peer-reviewed periodical dedicated to the proliferation and dissemination of scholarly research results. Its Editorial Board is comprised of internationally stature peers from across the globe many of them are world leaders in their fields to cover the scope of the journal. Our all journals are available in print as well as online. Our all journals are registered in ISSN. Our all journals are internationally based from USA, UK, Europe & other part of the world; editors, board members and authors are from worldwide not only from India so our all journals are suitable for International Journal category. We also like to invite you to visit our website at www.ripublication.com, where you can; View complete list of journals and books publish by RIP Access free sample copy of our journals View aims and scope, editorial board of all journals View details about new titles, special issues etc. Our journals are abstracted and indexed in International Societies like EBSCO’s Database, Cambridge Science Abstract, Chemical Abstract Society, Elsevier Bibliographic Databases, SCOPUS, EMBiology, INSPEC, ACM Computing Reviews, ACM Guide to Computing Literature, DBLP, Mathematical Reviews, MathSciNet, Zentralblatt MATH, Journal Seek, Thomson Gale, Google Scholar and more... 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More information of the journal, and the publishing process can be obtained at: www.ripublication.com Review and Publication Process: It will take about 1-2 weeks for review of papers. The editorial team will inform to author about review result as early as possible. After acceptance of paper, paper will be publishing in current issue of journal. Most of our journals are monthly or bimonthly so it means after acceptance of your paper, your paper will be publishing in a month time. Join as Editorial Board/ Reviewer: If you like to join as editorial board member/reviewer of our journals, please send you resume to info@ripublication.com We shall be glad to receive your technical contributions at your earliest convenience. Please publicize these journals amongst your colleagues for possible contribution and subscription. If you find any difficulty / queries, please feel free to contact us by phone, fax or email submit@ripublication.com With kind regards, Viveka Nand Publication Department Submit your papers by email at submit@ripublication.com 2 // www.ripublication.com Our Other International Journals Agriculture & Biotechnology Journal Title [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] International Journal of Biotechnology & Biochemistry International Journal of Applied Agricultural Research International Journal of Agriculture and Food Science Technology International Journal of Horticultural & Crop Science Research International Journal of Molecular Genetics Developmental Microbiology and Molecular Biology Journal of Computational Intelligence in Bioinformatics International Journal of Biotechnology and Bioengineering Research International Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture Sciences International Journal of Applied Biotechnology and Biochemistry Global Journal of Biotechnology and Biochemistry Research International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology Research Global Journal of Applied Agricultural Research International Journal of Agricultural Economics and Management Computer Science Journal Title [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] International Journal of Computer and Internet Security International Journal of Networks and Applications International Journal of Wireless Network and Applications Journal of Computer Science and Applications International Journal of Software Engineering Current Development in Artificial Intelligence Advances in Wireless and Mobile Communications International Journal of Information & Computation Technology Advances in Computational Sciences and Technology International Journal of Information Science and Education International Journal of Information Sciences and Application International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Technology International Journal of Computational Intelligence Research International Journal of Networking and Computer Engg. 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International Journal of Dynamics of Fluids International Journal of Materials Science International Journal of Advanced Material Science International Journal of Mechanics and Solids International Journal of Nanotechnology and Applications International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Advances in Computational Sciences and Technology Advances in Applied Computational Mechanics International Journal of Engineering Studies International Journal of Fluids Engineering International Journal of Mechanics Structural International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Technology International Journal of Civil Mechanical Engineering International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology International Journal of Mechanics and Thermodynamics International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Research International Journal of Mechanical and Material Sciences Research International Journal of Material Sciences and Technology International Journal of Advanced Mechanical Engineering International Review of Applied Engineering Research Freq. 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Journal of Knowledge Management and Information Technology Environmental & Earth Science Journal Title [ [ [ [ [ [ ] ] ] ] ] ] International Journal of Applied Environmental Sciences International Journal of Environmental Engg. and Management Intl. Journal of Environmental Science: Development and Monitoring International Journal of Oceans and Oceanography International Journal of Lakes and Rivers Global Journal of Applied Environmental Sciences (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (M) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) Freq. (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) Freq. (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) (Q) www.ripublication.com // 3 [ ] International Journal of Environmental Research and Development Mathematics Journal Title [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] (Q) Freq. 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Please send all Inquiries and Proposals to: Viveka Nand Manager (Publication Department) Research India Publications B-2/84, Ground Floor, Rohini Sector-16 Delhi-110089 INDIA E-mail: proposal@ripublication.com http://www.ripublication.com Submit your papers by email at submit@ripublication.com