Electric Circuits Prof. Shayla Sawyer Fall 2015 1) Equivalent Circuits/Circuit Reduction R4 2k I1 R5 4k R2 1k R6 4k 5E-3 R7 1k I2 R1 3k 2.5E-3 R3 6k R8 4k R9 8k R10 8k V1 10V R11 1k 0 a) Use source conversion to find a single equivalent voltage source and source resistor for the circuit to the left of the dashed line. b) Find a single equivalent current source and source resistor for the circuit to the left of the dashed line. c) Find the equivalent load resistor for the circuit to the right of the dashed line. (Your equivalent circuits in a) and b) can include c) to save space. It is best to draw each step of reduction just in case you make a mistake in order to get partial credit!) d) How much power is consumed on the source side of the circuit? e) How much power is consumed on the load side of the circuit? f) For the given sources, is the power to the load maximized? 1 Electric Circuits Prof. Shayla Sawyer Fall 2015 2) Node/Mesh Analysis R1 6k R2 VA 3k R3 5k V1 R4 2k 3V V2 7V 0 a) How many nodes are in the diagram above? b) If nodal analysis is used, how many equations are needed to solve for VA? (Hint: There is an equation to help you determine this...) c) Using nodal analysis, determine the equation(s) needed to find the voltage at VA. d) How many equations are needed to solve for VA using mesh analysis? e) Using mesh analysis, determine the equation(s) needed to find the voltage at VA. 2 Electric Circuits Prof. Shayla Sawyer Fall 2015 3) Node/Mesh Analysis VA I1 3mA R1 2k V3 4V R3 R2 VB 2k 3k V1 R4 1k 4V V2 2V 0 a) In the above circuit, how many nodes are present? b) How many nodes are constrained by voltage sources and ground? (also list contrained nodes and relationships, add node labels to diagrams for identification purposes) c) Write the equation(s) needed to determine unknown nodes and find the voltage at VB. (Redraw circuit and label nodes for identification) d) In the above circuit, how many mesh loops are present? e) How many of those loops are constrained by current sources? (also list contrained nodes and relationships) f) Write the equation(s) needed to determine unknown mesh loops and find the voltage at VB. (Redraw circuit and label mesh loops for identification) g) Which method is easier in this case? 3 Electric Circuits Prof. Shayla Sawyer Fall 2015 4) Superposition R1 5k 4V V1 I1 R4 1E-3 2k R3 R2 3k 4k V2 8V 0 a) Use any method to determine the voltage across R2 (node, mesh, circuit reduction, source transformation...) b) Find VR2 using superposition. (For each source, draw the schematic.) 4