Operational Amplifier Wei Lin Department of Biomedical Engineering Stony Brook University Instructor’s Portion Summary This experiment requires the students to build an inverting amplifier and a non-inverting amplifier using operational amplifier. The students will estimate the gain of the amplifier and use ELVIS work station to measure the real gain of the amplifier. Uses This lecture applies to all courses of virtual instrumentation. Equipment List Computers NI-ELVIS benchtop workstation Textbook: Medical Instrumentation References Student’s Portion Introduction The students will build the amplifiers based on the schematics diagram in textbook. They will use the rules of ideal operational amplifier to estimate the gain of the built amplifier. They are also required to develop a protocol to measure the gain using the signal generator and oscilloscope in ELVIS workstation. Objectives Building inverting and non-inverting amplifier 1 Theory The inverting and non-inverting amplifiers are the basic amplifiers. The gain of the amplifier is determined by the resistor network based on the rules of ideal operational amplifier. Detailed descript can be found in the textbook “Medical Instrumentation, Application and Design”. The schematics designs are in the appendix. Lab Procedure 1. Keep ELVIS workstation power off. 2. Identify the pin assignment of the operational amplifier LF353M. (Figure 1) 3. Get familiar with the layout of breadboard. (Figure 2) The following steps 4-12 are shown in figure 3 for inverting amplifier. You may cut the leads of the resistors and adjust the wire length to keep the components and wires lay flat on the board. 4. Place one LF353 on the breadboard. 5. Place the resistors on the breadboard and connect the pins of the operational amplifiers using these resistors if possible. 6. Create lines of power supplies (+15V, -15V) and ground. 7. Connect the +15V to pin 8 of the LF353s (Vcc) and -15V to pin 4 of both LF353 (Vee). 8. Connect the ground of the circuit. 9. Connect one input terminal to the FUNC OUT terminal. 10. Connect the FUNC OUT terminal to CHA+ of the oscilloscope and the output signal to CHB+ 11. Connect CHA- and CHB- to ground. 12. Verify that all the connections are correct. 13. Turn on the ELVIS workstation. 14. Launch ELVIS. Select oscilloscope and function generator. For function generator, select frequency range as 0-50Hz, frequency as 20Hz, sine wave and amplitude as 0.1V. For oscilloscope, enable both channels and adjust the channel A gain as 100mV and the channel B gain as 5V. Enable the measurement feature for both channels by clicking the MEAS buttons. 15. Measure the gain of the amplifier by comparing the amplitude of the input and output signal. CHA is input signal and CHB is output signal. Repeat steps 4 to 15 for non-inversing amplifier. However, the only changes are the connection of R1 and input signal shown on figure 4. Lab Report Project objective Measurement of amplifier gain 2 Compare estimated gain with measured gain. Due on 10/9/2009 Figures: 1. Schematics Drawings: LF353, Non-inverting and inverting amplifiers. We will use OP A in the chip. 3 Figure 2: The color lines indicate the connections of the holes on the board. For example, the green lines show the holes are connected in the columns. The red and blue lines show the holes are connected in rows and they are for the power and ground lines. Figure 3. Prototype board layout for the inverting amplifier. 4 Figure 4. Changes from the inverting amplifier to non-inverting amplifier. 1. Connect R1 to the ground. 2. Remove the wire connecting pin 3 of the OP amp to the ground. 3. Connect pin 3 of the OP amp to FUNC OUT signal. 5 Appendix: 1. Inversing amplifier: V1 15 V U1A 8 3 Input 1 R1 Output V2 15 V 2 1kΩ 4 LF353M R2 26.7kΩ 2. Non-inversing amplifier: Input V1 15 V U1A 8 3 1 2 4 LF353M R1 R2 1kΩ 26.7kΩ Output V2 15 V 6