COPPER ALLOY GUIDE www.olinbrass.com NOTE: This is not a comprehensive listing of all alloys available by Olin Brass. Contact Olin if additional alloys or tempers are required. This information is presented for alloy comparison purposes and is not intended for use as purchase specifications. OLIN Alloy No. ASTM Spec. No. Olin Alloy Name Nominal Composition COPPERS 110 122 B152 B152 Oxygen Free ETP DHP Copper Copper Copper Cu-Min. Cu-Min. Cu-Min. 99.95 99.9 99.9 Oxygen P-.015-.040 .05 max 102 B152 1093 B152 Ag Bearing Low O Cu-Min. 99.9 Ag Min. 13 oz./ ton 151 19020 B747 B422 Olin Olin 151 19020 Cu-99.9 Cu-98.4 Zr - .1 Ni - 1 Sn - .5 P - .05 HIGH PERFORMANCE ALLOYS 19025 194 195 197 1972 18080 210 B422 B465 B465 B465 B465 B36 Olin Olin Olin Olin Olin Olin Gilding 19025 194 195 197 1972 18080 Metal Cu-98 Cu-97.5 Cu-97 Cu-99 Cu-99.4 Cu-99.2 Cu-95 Ni - 1 Fe - 2.35 Fe - 1.5 Fe - .6 Fe - .3 Cr - .5 Zn - 5 Sn - .9 P - .03 P - .18 P - .2 P - .1 Ag - .1 P - .05 Zn - .12 Co - .8 Mg - .05 Mg - .13 Fe - .08 Sn - .6 Ti - .06 Si - .03 220 B36 Bronze Cu-90 Zn - 10 226 B36 Jewelry Bronze Cu-87 Zn - 13 Commercial LEADED BRASSES BRASSES 230 240 260 268 350 353 B36 B36 B36 B36 B121 B121 Red Low Cartridge Yellow Med. Lead High Lead Brass Brass Brass Brass Brass Brass Cu-85 Cu-80 Cu-70 Cu-66 Cu-62 Cu-62 Zn - 15 Zn - 20 Zn - 30 Zn - 34 Zn - 37 Zn - 36 Pb - 1 Pb - 2 DENSITY Lbs. per cu In. at 68˚F 0.323 0.322 0.323 0.322 0.323 0.322 0.322 0.322 0.322 0.319 0.319 0.320 0.320 0.318 0.317 0.316 0.313 0.308 0.306 0.306 0.306 17 17 17 17 17 18.8 18.8 17 17 17 17 20.3 17 17 17 17 16 16 15 15 15 101 101 85 101 95 50 40 60 50 80 80 80 56 44 40 37 32 28 27 26 26 226 226 196 226 208 115 100 150 115 185 185 185 135 109 100 92 81 70 67 67 67 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.6 9.6 9.6 9.8 10 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.6 11.1 11.3 11.3 11.3 47-59 23 49-59 32 55-65 46 62-72 60 68-78 68 79-89 79 86-95 84 90-99 89 46-54 21 49-59 29 55-65 42 62-72 55 68-78 67 79-89 78 86-95 84 90-99 88 (x 27.68 = gms/cu cm at 20˚C) MOD. OF ELAST. x 106 PSI, tension (Kgf/mm2 = KSI x .7031) ELECT. COND. % IACS at 68˚F (20˚C) as annealed THERM. COND. BTU • ft. @ 68˚F ft2•hr•˚F (20˚C) COEF. OF TH. EXP. Inches/inch/˚F x 10-6 from 68˚F to 572˚F (20˚C to 300˚C) TENSILE STRENGTH ANNEALED (TM00 / AM) 1/4 HARD (TM01 / 1/4 HM) 1/2 HARD (TM02 / 1/2 HM) 3/4 HARD (TM03) HARD (TM04 / HM) EX. HD (TM05 / SHM) SPRING (TM06 / XHM) EX. SPRING (TM08 / XHMS) 26-38 10 34-42 32 37-46 37 41-50 43 43-52 45 47-56 50 50-58 52 52 Min 51 min X 1000 PSI (N/mm2 = KSI x 6.895) X 1000 PSI (Kgf/mm2 - KSI x .7031) 37-42 13 40-45 47-69 35 53 43-51 58-70 63-76 38 63 66 47-56 50 53-62 65-74 72-83 56 67 76 59-65 71-80 78-89 60 73 80 64-71 77 Min 84-95 66 74 Min 87 91-106 97 ELONGATION Nominal % in 2 inches (= % in 50 mm) ANNEALED (TM00 / AM) 1/4 HARD (TM01 / 1/4 HM) 1/2 HARD (TM02 / 1/2 HM) 3/4 HARD (TM03) HARD (TM04 / HM) EX. HD (TM05 / SHM) SPRING (TM06 / XHM) EX. SPRING (TM08 / XHMS) - Alloys in White use standard English temper designations - Alloys in Blue use standard English temper designations - Alloys in Yellow use either temper in parenthesis ( ). 35 23 72F 20 83F 14 86F 9 89F 4 91F 3 94F 3 Max 92 MinF 38 49F 22 32 15 37 8 47 4 57 2 60 1 Min 62 Min YIELD STRENGTH 40-63 38 53-63 45 60-70 60 67-73 67 70-76 70 73-80 73 88-97 88 43-53 23 53-63 48 56-63 48 60-70 60 67-73 67 70-76 70 73-80 73 60-70 60 67-73 67 70-76 70 71-81 70 77-87 80 34-40 10 37-47 30 42-52 44 45-56 50 50-59 53 56-64 59 60-68 63 61-69 64 ROCKWELL B HARDNESS Nominal -.020" gauge and over (Rockwell F, 30T, 15N or H where noted) 23 25 7 15 17 59 5 10 4 8 3 6 7 71 2 74 2 76 2 Max 77 4 50-60 28 60-72 57 68-78 71 75-85 77 82-90 83 X 1000 PSI (Nominal 0.2% offset) (N/mm2 = KSI x 6.895) X 1000 PSI (Nominal 0.2% offset) (Kgf/mm2 - KSI x .7031) 36-42 37-45 39-47 44-54 45-61 44-61 12 15 13 20 21 23 40-50 42-52 44-54 48-58 49-59 49-59 33 32 35 29 33 34 47-57 49-59 51-61 55-65 57-67 55-65 47 50 48 42 51 44 52-62 55-65 57-67 61-71 64-74 62-72 54 58 55 53 62 53 57-66 60-69 63-72 68-77 71-81 68-78 58 62 61 61 72 57 64-72 69-77 72-80 78-87 83-92 79-89 63 70 68 68 83 67 69-77 75-83 78-86 85-93 91-100 86-95 68 76 72 76 86 71 72-80 78-86 82-90 89-97 95-104 90-99 70 78 76 78 89 73 26 14 71 6 78 3 81 2 83 2 85 20 Min 45F 17 66 17 68 7 69 6 72 5 74 1 Min 75 7 69 6 72 5 74 8 4 45 45F 30 36 17 50 9 57 5 62 2 Max 68 2 Max 71 2 Max 72 47 65F 27 41 12 58 6 64 4 70 2 75 1 Min 78 1 Max 80 40 64F 28 44 19 61 9 68 6 73 4 78 3 81 3 Max 83 45 71F 27 47 14 63 8 71 7 76 4 81 3 84 2 Min 86 50 70F 26 51 18 66 10 74 4 80 2 86 1 Min 89 1 Max 90 Olin believes the information contained herein to be reliable. However, the technical informaton is given by Olin without charge, and the user shall employ such information at his own discretion and risk; Olin assumes no responsibility for results obtaine 53 75F 46 52 30 68 16 77 10 82 3 88 1 Min 91 1 Min 93 52 75F 42 52 36 65 25 75 19 80 7 86 5 89 5 Max 90 50 80F 44 52 28 65 16 75 9 80 4 86 3 89 1 Min 90 56 72F 48 52 35 65 21 75 12 80 6 86 4 89 5 Max 90 COPPER ALLOY GUIDE OLIN Alloy No. ASTM Spec. No. Olin Alloy Name 411 B591 Lubaloy Nominal Composition Cu-91 Zn-8 Sn-.5 DENSITY Lbs. per cu In. at 68˚F www.olinbrass.com NOTE: This is not a comprehensive listing of all alloys available by Olin Brass. Contact Olin if additional alloys or tempers are required. This information is presented for alloy comparison purposes and is not intended for use as purchase specifications. TIN BRASSES PHOSPHOR BRONZES HIGH PERFORMANCE ALLOYS CUPRO-NICKELS Cu-Ni-Sn 422 425 4252 510 511 5118 521 5218 544 638 654 688 7025 706 715 725 B591 B591 B591 B103 B103 B103 B103 B422 B96 B592 B422 B122 B122 B122 Lubronze Lubaloy X Olin 4252 5% Phos. 4% Phos. 4% Mod. 8% Phos. 8% Mod. Lead-Bearing Olin 638 Olin 654 Olin 688 Olin 725 10%Copper 30%Copper Cu-Ni-Sn Bronze Bronze Phos. Bronze Bronze Phos. Bronze Bronze Nickel Nickel Cu-87.5 Cu-88.5 Cu-89.5 Cu-94.9 Cu-95.9 Cu-95.5 Cu-91.9 Cu-91.8 Cu-89 Cu-95 Cu-95.4 Cu-73.5 Cu-96.2 Cu-88.6 Cu-69.4 Cu-88.2 Zn-11.5 Zn-9.5 Zn-8 Sn-5 Sn-4 Sn-4.2 Sn-8 Sn-8 Pn-4 Al-2.8 Si-3.0 Zn-22.7 Ni-3 Ni-10 Ni-30 Ni-9.5 Sn-1 Sn-2 Sn-2.25 P-0.1 P-0.1 Fe-.10 P-0.1 Fe-.10 Sn-4 Si-1.8 Sn-1.5 Al-3.4 Si-.65 Fe-1.4 Fe-.4 Sn-2.3 Ni-.13 Ni-.15 Ni-.10 Zn-3 Co-0.4 Cr-0.4 Co-0.4 Mg-0.15 Fe-.13 P-.03 P-.03 P-.03 NICKEL SILVERS 752 762 770 B122 B122 B122 65-18 Nickel 59-12 Nickel 55-18 Nickel Silver Cu-65 Zn-17 Ni-18 Silver Cu-59 Zn-29 Ni-12 Silver Cu-55 Zn-27 Ni-18 0.318 0.318 0.317 0.318 0.320 0.320 0.321 0.318 0.318 0.321 0.299 0.309 0.296 0.318 0.323 0.323 0.321 0.316 0.310 0.314 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 15 17 17 17 19 18 22 20 18 18 18 32 31 28 30 15 20 20 13 13 19 10 7 18 40 9 4.6 11 6 9 5.5 75 75 69 75 40 50 50 36 36 50 22 21 47 100 26 17 31 19 24 17 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 9.9 9.9 9.9 10.1 10.1 9.6 9.5 9.7 10.1 9.8 9.5 9.0 9.2 9.0 9.0 9.3 (x 27.68 = gms/cu cm at 20˚C) MOD. OF ELAST. x 106 PSI, tension 2 (Kgf/mm = KSI x .7031) ELECT. COND. % IACS at 68˚F (20˚C) as annealed THERM. COND. BTU • ft. @ 68˚F ft2•hr•˚F (20˚C) COEF. OF TH. EXP. Inches/inch/˚F x 10-6 from 68˚F to 572˚F (20˚C to 300˚C) X 1000 PSI (N/mm2 = KSI x 6.895) 2 - KSI x .7031) 46-56 46-54 24 22 49-61 46-58 37 35 58-73 58-73 55-70 69-84 60 57 56 70 68-79 68-79 67-82 80-92 71 68 72 82 76-91 76-91 72-87 85-100 81 81 76 87 88-103 88-103 84-99 97-112 92 93 88 101 95-110 95-110 91-105 105-119 100 100 94 107 100-114 100-114 96-109 110-122 103 104 98 112 ANNEALED (TM00 / AM) 1/4 HARD (TM01 / 1/4 HM) 1/2 HARD (TM02 / 1/2 HM) 3/4 HARD (TM03) HARD (TM04 / HM) EX. HD (TM05 / SHM) SPRING (TM06 / XHM) EX. SPRING (TM08 / XHMS) 38-44 14 42-54 35 49-60 49 55-66 58 61-72 64 67-78 70 73-83 75 78 Min 75 Min ANNEALED (TM00 / AM) 1/4 HARD (TM01 / 1/4 HM) 1/2 HARD (TM02 / 1/2 HM) 3/4 HARD (TM03) HARD (TM04 / HM) EX. HD (TM05 / SHM) SPRING (TM06 / XHM) EX. SPRING (TM08 / XHMS) 43 68F 23 47 13 61 7 69 6 74 4 79 3 82 2 Max 80 Min 41-49 19 47-57 38 54-65 55 60-72 64 67-79 71 75-85 75 82-92 82 88 Min 82 Min 41-47 17 49-59 37 57-69 58 62-74 64 70-82 72 76-88 79 84-94 90 92 Min 87 Min 56-65 29 63-75 48 69-84 63 80-92 77 85-100 86 97-112 99 105-119 106 110-122 110 48 72F 35 59 20 70 15 79 9 85 6 90 4 92 2 Max 92 Min - Alloys in White use standard English temper designations - Alloys in Blue use standard English temper designations - Alloys in Yellow use either temper in parenthesis ( ). 20 15 10 6 4 3 55 78F 41 60 24 72 15 82 10 88 4 92 2 95 2 96 47 75F 36 46 21 67 10 78 7 85 3 90 3 92 2 93 22 18 10 6 5 3 83-98 87 98-112 102 112-127 117 122-142 130 130 Min 125 Min 45-52 21 47-59 38 55-70 57 63-74 66 72-87 77 84-99 88 91-105 88 Min 96-109 88 Min 77-87 56 90-102 82 100-112 93 105-117 99 114-126 108 118-130 112 123-134 116 130 Min 119 Min 75-90 60 86-101 79 97-112 92 108-120 101 116-126 109 124-133 117 131-140 124 77-87 52 87-101 76 97-112 92 106-120 101 113-127 108 123-133 114 125 Min 112 Min 61-76 32 69-87 63 78-95 78 88-101 92 92-107 98 102-115 107 108-120 112 116 Min 115 Min ROCKWELL B HARDNESS Nominal -.020" gauge and over (Rockwell F, 30T, 15N or H where noted) ELONGATION Nominal % in 2 inches (= % in 50 mm) 45 72F 29 56 16 70 7 76 4 80 2 83 2 86 2 Max 86 Min X 1000 PSI (Nominal 0.2% offset) (N/mm2 = KSI x 6.895) (Kgf/mm2 - KSI x .7031) 90-110 43-50 52 Min 45-65 53-63 57-75 65-90 19 28 21 25 36 51-67 58-72 55-72 58-72 65-81 53 47 73 Max 45 52 95-120 58-72 66-80 65-80 66-80 75-91 85-100 63 68 68 63 70 100-125 74-86 83-98 95-120 75 82 71-83 75-88 75-90 78-91 90-105 75 78 80 82 89 73-85 80-92 80-95 86-98 101-114 76 83 85 91 98 78-88 84-94 85-100 90-101 109-122 76 Min 86 90 93 105 90-105 96 Min 114 Min 95 95 Min 102 Min YIELD STRENGTH X 1000 PSI (Nominal 0.2% offset) TENSILE STRENGTH X 1000 PSI (Kgf/mm 63 86F 50 74 37 80 25 89 21 93 13 96 6 98 4 99 20 15 10 5 3 46 71F 33 46 19 67 11 77 6 85 3 90 4 Max 92 4 Max 93 33 74 (30T) 16 94 10 96 7 98 4 99 3 100 2 100 2 Max 100 Min 33 81 23 92 13 95 6 97 4 98 3 100 2 101 35 68F 19 90 9 95 4 97 2 98 1 Min 99 2 Max 99 Min 10 Min - 7 Min 5 Min - 35 75F 12 64 5 73 1 Min 81 1 Min 84 1 Max 87 30 Min 35 83F 50Max30T 17 5 Min 74 85 Max 6 10 80 80 3 86 2 88 1 Min 89 Olin believes the information contained herein to be reliable. However, the technical informaton is given by Olin without charge, and the user shall employ such information at his own discretion and risk; Olin assumes no responsibility for results obtaine 3 82 2 87 1 Min 90 1 Max 91 35 85F 24 62 14 75 8 81 5 85 3 90 1 Min 92 2 Max 92 Min 40 90F 35 73 18 84 10 88 4 92 2 96 1 Max 98 1 Max 98 Min 43 87F 26 75 14 86 8 90 4 93 1 Min 97 1 Max 98 1 Max 98 Min