Bare Overhead Transmission Conductor Ratings Transmission and Substation Design Subcommittee Conductor Rating Task Force PJM Interconnection, LLC November, 2000 PJM Conductor Rating Task Force: Baltimore Gas & Electric Robert W. Munley (Chairman) Conectiv Frank T. Sobonya GPU Energy Charles K. Kulik PECO Energy Harry E. Hackman Potomac Electric Power Chih C. Chow PPL Electric Utilities Alan L. Tope Public Service Electric & Gas Sankar P. Basu Executive Summary This report is an update of earlier PJM work that established the method and philosophy for the rating of bare overhead transmission conductors commonly used on the PJM transmission system. The earlier work culminated in the publication of two reports: Determination of Thermal Ratings for Bare Overhead Conductors, January 1973; and Ambient Adjusted Thermal Ratings for Bare Overhead Conductors, May 1980. In order to update these documents, a task force was formed with representation from each PJM transmission owner company. The major emphasis of this update was to utilize the presently accepted IEEE Standard 738-1993 for the calculation of conductor ratings, and address any additional issues such as emergency ratings, changes in weather etc. The task force evaluated the original weather data that was collected for use in preparation of the 1973 report as well as discussed this work with Mr. Glenn Davidson, the chairman of the task force at the time. The result of this evaluation was that the original weather data are still applicable today. Concerns remain about the importance and the calculation of a realistic measure of conductor loss of strength due to the annealing of the aluminum conductors at high temperatures. Work subsequent to the 1973 PJM report has shown the PJM calculated values for conductor loss of strength to be very conservative. This task force recommends the use of newer calculation models to re-evaluate the maximum conductor operating temperature that are restricted by a 10% loss of strength. Future work is proposed to develop an automated method of computing the maximum conductor operating temperature limited by a 10% loss of strength. Another major accomplishment in the attached report is the inclusion of the older PJM work in the appendix. It was agreed that much of this information is being forgotten and lost as these reports age, the authors retire, and the utility industry re-organizes. By including this work we intend to keep much of this knowledge together in a coherent package. Included with this report is a diskette that contains a Microsoft Excel 97 spreadsheet called RATE.XLS. This software utilizes the IEEE 738 calculation method with PJM recommended input parameters. The ratings that result from this calculation method vary by +/- 3% from the previously published PJM ambient adjusted ratings. This was felt to be a relatively insignificant deviation in exchange for the adoption of an industry standard method of calculation. The task force investigated the possibility of expanded short duration ratings for emergency operation. After review it was decided to retain the existing philosophy where normal ratings apply for all “normal” configuration and loading conditions. Emergency ratings are to apply for all loadings due to contingency conditions and the ratings are to apply for durations not to exceed 24 hours. Shorter duration emergency ratings were investigated and it was decided that the increased risk of overheating the conductor and sagging the wire below NESC minimum clearances was not acceptable. 2 Table of Contents Page 2 Section Executive Summary Table of Contents 3 1.0 Introduction 5 2.0 Definitions and Terms 6 3.0 Non-Thermal Rating Limitations 7 4.0 Weather 8 4.1 4.2 8 9 Weather Model Definition of Summer and Winter 5.0 Maximum Conductor Temperature 10 6.0 Loss of Strength in Overhead Conductors 11 7.0 Fittings, Accessories, and Hardware 13 8.0 Risk 14 8.1 9.0 Emergency Rating 16 Assumptions for Calculations 17 9.1 9.2 9.3 17 18 19 Normal Conditions Emergency Conditions Discussion of Assumptions 10.0 IEEE Standard 738-1993 21 11.0 IEEE/PJM Method Comparison 22 12.0 Appendices Appendix 1 Frequency distrib. of wind and ambient temperature conditions 26 Table 12-1 Table 12-2 Figure 12-3 27 28 29 Summer Composite PJM Weather Data Winter Composite PJM Weather Data PJM Load Cycle 3 Appendix 2 – Example of Loss of Strength Calculation 30 Appendix 3 - Determination of Bare Overhead Conductor Ratings (Jan 1973) 34 Appendix 4 - Ambient Adjusted Thermal Ratings for Bare Overhead Conductors (May 1980) 110 Appendix 5 - Rating Calculation Spreadsheet Printout 149 Appendix 6 - EXCEL Spreadsheet Output for Common PJM Conductors 158 Appendix 7 - Conductors Calculation Program File (EXCEL Spreadsheet) 174 13.0 References 13.1 T72 189-4 “Effect of Elevated Temperature on the Strength of Aluminum Conductors” by J. R. Harvey 13.2 IEEE Paper C72 188-6 “Effect of Elevated Temperature on the Performance of Conductor Accessories” by W. B. Howett and T. E. Simpkins 13.3 Southwire “Overhead Conductor Manual,”1994 13.4 IEEE Std. 738-1993 “IEEE Standard for Calculating the Current Temperature Relationship of Bare Overhead Conductors" 13.5 PJM Circuit Rating Review, C&TPS Report to P&E Committee, May 1986 4 1.0 Introduction The PJM Transmission and Substation Design Subcommittee (TSDS) was requested to update and revise appropriate PJM Engineering and Planning documents in the late 1990’s coincident with the move to a deregulated electric supply industry. Since the conductor rating documents utilized by PJM dated from the 1970’s and 80’s, these were included in the revision process. In late 1998 a tentative project scope was developed for this work and it was subsequently approved by the TSDS in early 1999. A Conductor Rating Task Force (CRTF) was re-created with membership from each of the 7 PJM member utility companies. The scope was to update, revise, or re-affirm the methodology used by PJM to rate overhead transmission conductors and at the same time attempt to bring these methods more into line with the industry accepted IEEE ratings methods. One of the major issues to be addressed was new software for the rating calculations. The original PJM software was written in FORTRAN and was installed on corporate mainframe computers. This software had not been updated with the move to the personal computer. Additionally there were concerns over the ability of this software to correctly operate after January 1, 2000. Through a series of task force meetings beginning in March 1999, the group developed a plan to update the rating philosophy as well as to capture for future reference much of the rating information uncovered during the review process. The results of these meetings and hours of work are incorporated here in this document. This document addresses the issues associated with the rating of bare overhead conductors. Often these ratings are the most limiting ratings on a circuit or feeder, but not always. The ratings provided in this document must not be confused with circuit ratings, they are only one component in the analysis to determine the circuit rating. 5 2.0 Definitions and Terms Continuous Duty A duty that demands operation at a substantially constant load for an indefinitely long time. Short Time Duty A duty that demands operation at a substantially constant load for a short and definitely specified time. Normal Conditions All equipment in normal configuration, normal ambient weather conditions. Normal Rating The maximum permissible constant load at normal conditions, at the maximum allowable conductor temperature for that conductor. Emergency Conditions Equipment has been operating at Normal Rating. The equipment is then exposed to an out of configuration condition and emergency ambient weather conditions. Emergency Rating The maximum permissible constant load at emergency conditions, at the maximum allowable conductor temperature. (for a period longer than 15 minutes, but not to exceed 24 hours) Weather Conditions ambient temperature, solar and sky radiated heat flux, wind speed, wind direction, and elevation above sea level. Max. Allowable Condr. Temp. The maximum temperature limit that is selected in order to minimize loss of strength, conductor sag, line losses, or a combination of the above. Time Risk The time during which the conductor is vulnerable to operation at temperatures greater than the design temperature. Temperature Risk The maximum increase in conductor temperature above design temperature which can be experienced if the conductor carries its rated current simultaneously with an occurrence of the most severe set of ambient conditions. 6 3.0 Non-thermal Rating Limitations Situations may arise where limitations other than the thermal rating of the conductor will limit the maximum rating of the circuit. Other electrical devices such as wave traps, switches, transformers, disconnects, breakers, and relays. Legal or contractual limitations will sometimes restrict operating practices to limit magnetic fields due to field concerns. On shared rights-of-way, other utilities (Amtrak, for example) may impose maximum current limits to minimize inductive interference. Interference issues should always be addressed when determining loading on a line. Potential interference or inductive coupling may cause hazards to other utilities or other lines within the right of way. At times system conditions require a limit on the maximum amount of current flowing through a line. This may require the line being taken out of service or devices added which limit the amount of current carried through the line. 7 4.0 Weather Ambient weather conditions have a major effect on the calculation of a conductor’s thermal rating. Wind speed is the most widely varying parameter and the most important determinant of ratings. Careful selection of weather parameters for thermal rating calculations is as important as the selection of method of calculation itself and requires considerable engineering judgement. Since the publication of “Ambient Adjusted Thermal Ratings For Bare Overhead Conductors” in May 1980 and its acceptance by the PJM companies, wind speed and ambient temperature became the major determining factor related to weather for the calculation of steady state thermal ratings of conductors for daily operation. In the original PJM work, the weather data included 10 years of data from Pittsburgh (1/1/49 –12/31/58) and 16 years of data from Washington D.C. National Airport (1/1/49 – 12/31/64). These were added together and used as being the total composite hourly record of wind data for 26 years. Any differences between the two different weather data sets were obscured by combining the data. 4.1 Weather Model Under actual operating conditions, conductors experience fluctuations in load and weather conditions. This complex relationship is not adequately represented by a set of fixed parameters. A probabilistic model, however, can utilize actual weather data and load cycle characteristics to represent the conductor’s operating history. This model produces a time distribution of conductor temperature which can be used to calculate the loss of strength that a conductor would experience. This modeling technique allows conductors to be rated to meet the constraints of maximum allowable temperature and/or allowable loss of strength. A weather model is the heart of the simulation. Weather conditions, especially wind, have a marked effect on conductor temperatures. For the PJM weather model, detailed weather data were gathered from several locations representative of the PJM area. Two of the locations had hourly recordings of weather data on magnetic tape for periods exceeding ten years. These hourly recordings were summarized in frequency distribution tables, called “wind roses” which tabulate the statistical distribution of wind speed for each five-degree range of ambient temperature. Wind roses were prepared from day and night data in order to allow the exclusion of solar heating during the night hours. Only wind velocities of five knots or less were considered in detail, since there is no significant annealing at the conductor temperatures, which result, when the wind velocity exceeds five knots. The hour-by-hour weather data used to make the wind roses was examined to determine whether prolonged periods of simultaneous still air and high temperature exist. No such prolonged periods were found; three successive hours at temperatures in excess of 25°C was the longest period recorded. 8 However, this examination of the wind roses for each of the locations revealed a higher than expected occurrence of recorded still air. The same data indicated few occurrences of one and two knot winds. The Environmental Sciences Services Administration (ESSA) was consulted for an explanation, and the wind roses were studied by their Science Advisory Group at the National Weather Records Center (NWRC.) The NWRC advised that due to bearing friction and inertia in the standard cup anemometers used by ESSA, many of these instruments will not begin to record until the wind speed exceeded two or three knots. A paper, “ Bias Introduced by Anemometer Starting Speeds in Climatological Wind Rose Summaries” discussed this problem and concluded that there is indeed a strong measurement bias but offered no solution to the problem of how to overcome this bias. The NWRC suggested that the calm hours be apportioned over the zero, one, and two knot ranges. This reapportionment was made and the resulting adjusted weather data from several locations in PJM territory were combined into a single matrix. Computations using weather data from each individual location yielded results which were essentially identical to those computations made using the combined data. Based on this computation, it was decided that a single weather model can be used. In order to complete the simulation of the operating experience of the conductor, it is necessary to determine the shape of the load cycle which the conductors will experience. A representative load cycle was prepared from studies of actual PJM line loadings. A step function approximation was made to represent this cycle. The Task Force believes that if it had to purchase new weather data, the weather data would lead to the same conclusions, based on annecdotal information. Glenn Davidson, who did much of the original work as the Chair of the 1973 PJM Conductor Rating Task Force, and who attended the May 1999 meeting of this Task Force, also shares this opinion. The Task Force thus concluded that the assumptions made in the original PJM Conductor Rating calculations still remain valid and applicable. 4.2 Definition of Summer and Winter For planning purposes summer is defined as the nine month period extending from March through November and having an ambient temperature of 35°C. Winter is defined as the three month period extending from December through February and having an ambient temperature of 10°C. These values are very conservative as the winter wind chills are less than or equal to 10°C over 88% of the time. The actual summer temperatures are less than or equal to 35° Celsius 99% of the time. These are the values used by planners to determine the need to add transmission capacity. The system operators have tables of ambient adjusted ratings with values between -15 and 40 degrees in 5 degree increments to determine ampacities in effect at any given temperature. 9 5.0 Maximum Conductor Temperature Three factors that govern the maximum permissible operating temperature of a transmission line are (1) the minimum allowable ground clearance, (2) the ability of the fittings to operate satisfactorily, and 3) the acceptable loss-of-strength. The National Electric Safety Code requires the minimum ground clearances be calculated using the highest conductor operating temperature, regardless of duration. Thus, the increase in sag due to the elongation of the conductor must be considered for the highest conductor operating temperature. Operation at high temperatures may affect the tensile strength of aluminum conductor. Exposure to these high temperatures may cause cumulative partial annealing which will, in time, lower the strength of aluminum conductors. The resulting loss of strength should be considered for temperatures above the 90-100°C range, as discussed in the following section. 10 6.0 Loss of Strength in Overhead Conductors Loss of strength is one factor to be considered when determining the maximum operating temperature of a transmission line conductor. Equations developed in IEEE Paper 70TP-81-PWR by Koval and Billinton were used in the 1973 PJM report to determine the loss of strength due to elevated conductor temperatures. The task force recommends the use of the J. R. Harvey paper (reference 13.1) as a more current and verified method to determine the conductor loss of strength. The precision of these calculations is dependent on forecasting the number of hours the conductor will be operated at temperatures greater than or equal to 100°C throughout its life. Loss of strength is cumulative throughout the life of the conductor. The guideline used in the previous PJM Rating Method “Determination of Thermal ratings for Bare Overhead Conductors-January 1973” was to choose a maximum operating temperature which would limit the loss of strength to no more than 10% of its rated breaking strength over the life of the conductor. This value of 10% loss of strength also appears in various conductor manufacturers’ literature as a design value for overhead lines. The task force recommends retaining the 10% limit on conductor loss of strength due to high temperature operation. The recommended PJM Methodology for calculating loss of strength follows: 1. Utilize Frequency of Occurrence tables developed from composite weather data collected at Pittsburgh and Washington Airports during the time period of 1/1/49 to 12/31/64. See Tables 12-1 and 12-2 of Appendix 1. These values are assumed to be applicable throughout the entire PJM system. 2. Utilize load cycle for summer and winter as shown in the PJM Load Cycle Table below. For loss of strength calculations, daylight is defined as the period extending from 7:30 am to 8:30 pm. These hours were chosen because they coincide with the normal PJM weekday load cycle in which the peaks also occur between 7:30 am and 8:30 pm. 3. Forecast the number of hours the conductor will operate at temperatures greater than or equal to 100°C for both normal and emergency conditions. Items 1 and 2 above will be used together to forecast the number of hours. 4. Determine loss of strength using equations developed in reference 13.1. An example of this method is shown in Appendix 2. 5. If the calculated loss of strength is above 10%, reduce the maximum conductor temperature to limit the loss of strength to less than 10%. Typical values of loss of strength summarized from the 1973 report are shown in the table 16-1 below for various conductor temperatures for a 35-year conductor life. For maximum operating conductor temperatures of 125°C or less, loss of strength is not commonly a limiting factor in determining conductor ratings for most ACSR conductors. However, attention needs to be given for temperatures above 125°C for certain conductors to limit the loss of strength to no more than 10% of rated breaking strength. 11 Table 16-1 Conductor Loss of Strength in % Based on PJM Weather Model From the 1973 PJM Report Conductor Size 100 110 Maximum Design Conductor Operating Temperature ( 120 125 130 140 150 o C) 160 170 180 2493 2312 2300 2167 kcm kcm kcm kcm 54/37 ACAR 76/19 ACSR 84/19 ACSR 72/7 ACSR 2.83 1.58 0.00 1.40 3.76 2.65 0.68 2.45 5.77 4.25 1.95 4.17 7.56 5.08 2.76 4.98 9.72 6.18 3.55 5.91 8.54 5.57 8.30 7.77 2156 1780 1590 1590 kcm kcm kcm kcm 84/19 ACSR 84/19 ACSR 54/19 ACSR 45/7 ACSR 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.71 0.00 0.86 1.49 1.95 0.00 2.15 2.26 2.79 0.20 2.95 2.96 3.53 0.80 3.80 4.90 5.63 2.30 5.71 7.11 7.79 4.20 8.03 9.93 6.40 8.40 1272 kcm 54/19 ACSR 1272 kcm 45/7 ACSR 1033.5 kcm 54/7 ACSR 1033.5 kcm 45/7 ACSR 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.85 0.00 0.88 0.00 2.25 0.00 2.25 0.18 2.94 0.27 3.08 0.86 3.87 1.00 3.93 2.43 6.09 2.52 5.88 4.19 8.17 4.24 8.28 6.24 8.30 10.47 6.33 8.31 10.34 795 kcm 30/19 ACSR 795 kcm 26/7 ACSR 634.9 kcm 12/7 ACAR 0.00 0.00 3.09 0.00 0.00 4.19 0.00 0.00 6.23 0.00 0.00 7.77 0.00 0.00 9.98 0.00 1.20 0.62 2.80 1.95 4.40 3.46 6.20 4.92 8.00 556.5 kcm 24/7 ACSR 477 kcm 26/7 ACSR 336 kcm 26/7 ACSR 336.4 kcm 18/1 ACSR 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.78 0.42 0.00 0.04 5.83 1.06 0.26 0.58 6.98 2.80 1.68 1.92 9.03 4.20 2.94 2.94 5.88 4.34 4.37 7.85 6.07 5.98 9.74 7.92 7.82 300 kcm 26/7 ACSR 300 kcm 19 str AAC 0.00 5.43 0.00 7.61 0.00 10.28 0.08 0.74 2.02 2.94 4.32 6.08 7.87 Assumptions: Conductor operates for 35 years to PJM Load Cycle as shown in Appendix #3, Pg A-7, Figure #3 Conductor emissivity =0.7 and apsorptivity =0.9 Winter Rating Conditions: Normal 20 Summer Rating Conditions: Normal 35 o C, no wind / Emerg 10 o C, no wind / Emerg 20 o C, 1 knot o C, 1 knot The recommended method of calculating conductor loss of strength shown in Appendix 2 results in a lower loss of strength for the same time and temperature conditions than the original method utilized in the 1973 PJM report. This is consistent with subsequent test results. Future work by this task force is proposed to develop an automated method of computing conductor loss of strength. Table 16-1 will then be revised to show the changes. 12 7.0 Fittings/Accessories/Hardware Fittings used on a transmission line serve both electrical and mechanical functions. Electrically, the fittings must establish and maintain low contact resistance, must not generate radio noise at the design voltage and must not exceed the temperature of the conductor. Mechanically, full tension fittings must be capable of holding 95% of the conductor’s rated strength and non-tension fittings should be capable of holding at least 10% of the rated strength of the conductor. Compression fittings properly installed with the manufacturer’s recommended practice and joint compound are capable of transferring the maximum current available regardless of the emergency conductor temperature contemplated at this time by utility engineers. Field experience indicates a need to evaluate all bolted current carrying fittings prior to high temperature (>100°C) operation. 13 8.0 Risk As discussed previously, overhead conductor ratings are affected by many factors, but the most significant of these many parameters is wind speed. But unlike many of the other factors such as absorptivity, ambient temperature, conductor resistance, etc., wind speed is truly variable in magnitude and direction. In the early PJM work, summarized by the “Determination of Thermal Ratings for Bare Overhead Conductor, 1973”, weather data was collected from Washington DC over a period of 16 years, and from Pittsburgh over a 10 year period. These data were pooled to represent a 26-year span for an average PJM condition. The weather data were summarized on pages A18 and A19 in the 1973 Report in a table format for the frequency distribution of wind and ambient temperature conditions. The tables are reprinted in this report as Appendix 1, Tables 12-1 and 12-2. In these tables each row list the probability of occurrence of a given wind speed at a specified ambient temperature. Alternately, each row gives the probability of occurrence of different ambient temperatures given the particular wind speed. When rating transmission conductors, the choice of wind speed used is important due to the significant effect on the rating. While a higher wind speed is desired for the higher rating, there is a cost. What happens if the wind speed that actually occurs along the transmission line is less than the assumed value? As the original PJM work showed, the wind speed is characterized by a distribution of wind speeds with higher and lower values. A wind speed lower than assumed would drive a higher conductor temperature than assumed. For example, if a rating were based upon 100°C with 2 feet/sec. of wind and a lesser wind were to occur it would cause an increase in conductor temperature above 100°C. This risk of increase in conductor temperature is called temperature risk. The duration of these lower wind speeds is also of concern. The acceptability of a temperature risk changes with the duration of that risk. For example, while a temperature overrun of 25°C would not be of major concern for 5 minutes, it would be more problematic if it were for 6 hours during mid-day. The risk due to the duration of an over temperature condition is called time risk. Figure 8-1 shown below conveniently depicts these risks. On the horizontal axis are listed wind speeds, and on the vertical axis are the probabilities of wind speeds at or less than the listed values. For example wind speeds of 1 knot (1.69 ft./sec.) or less are likely 1% of the time, and this increases to 10% for 4 knots (6.76 ft./sec.) of wind. 14 Figure 8-1 Frequency of Occurrence in Relation to Windspeed 40 Assumptions: >Wind Speed Frequencies from 1973 PJM Report >Conductor Temperatures shown are for 1,033,500 45/7 ACSR Conductor operating at varying ampacities. Each ampacity is chosen to result in a 125C conductor temperature using the IEEE 738-1993 method with PJM recomended parameters. The temperatures shown as data labels represent the conductor temperature rise above the base 125C as the assumed wind speed falls to zero. 35 30 25 o 149 C 20 For 5 knots, the actual data included 5 knots and above. While the total frequency for this point is correct, the exact wind speed to plot the point at is unknown. The correct plotting is somewhere above 5 knots. 15 o 128 C 10 o 104 C o 5 o 42 C 75 C 0 0 1 2 3 Windspeed (Knots) 4 5 6 Frequency of Occurrence (Percent) This chart also details the temperature risk as the labels next to each data point. For example, with 3 knots of wind the temperature of an overhead transmission conductor would increase in temperature by up to 104oC at different combinations of ambient temperatures and lesser wind speeds. For this 3-knot condition, the temperature risk would be 104°C with the time risk equivalent to 5% of the time, or 438 hours per year. The original PJM CRTF evaluated these risks and developed a reasonable approach to manage these risks. First of all, normal ratings were to be based upon 0 knots of wind. This is a conservative approach since there is no risk that a lesser wind speed would occur. Therefore there is neither temperature nor time risk. The original PJM work determined that a conductor would operate under emergency conditions for 350 hours over its 35 year life. As a result, this approach was chosen knowing that the normal rating applies 99.9% of the time. However, the original CRTF did acknowledge the need for an increased rating for an emergency condition. In an effort to provide this capability, an emergency rating based upon 1 knot of wind was selected. This condition resulted in a 1% risk of a lesser wind speed occurring (time risk) and this was believed to be acceptable for an emergency condition. Additionally, the temperature risk was calculated to be approximately 30°C for the commonly used PJM 230 kV Lapwing transmission conductor. While this is fairly significant, the resulting increase in conductor sag was calculated to be approximately 2 feet for a standard 230 kV span length and tension. This increase in sag was up to about 3 feet safety factor that all PJM companies added to the 15 required ground clearance requirements. Therefore the temperature risk was actually of no effect since NESC clearances were not violated. The recommendation of the 1999 CRTF regarding wind and weather assumptions for normal and emergency ratings is given in Section 9.0. 8.1 Emergency Ratings Emergency ratings are provided for abnormal out of configuration system conditions. These ratings allow the system operators to take advantage of ambient wind speed to ride through short time duties without endangering the public. Since a 1 % risk is accepted for emergency ratings, these ratings are limited to abnormal configurations and a very specific duration. The longer the short time duration, the more risk is assumed. Emergency Rating periods are not to exceed 24 hours. Due to the thermal time constant of electrical conductors, all emergency ratings longer than 15 minutes are essentially the same. The only increase available is by assuming more risk. 16 9.0 Assumptions for Calculations This section of the report summarizes the program parameters for normal and emergency conditions. 9.1 Normal Conditions Normal Operating Conditions assume that all equipment and conductors are available and in normal operating configuration. The normal weather conditions, as listed below, are assumed to exist during normal operating conditions. During normal weather conditions it is assumed that the conductor under consideration can operate at continuous duty. The normal ratings are based upon normal weather conditions and have insignificant risk of exceeding the conductor’s design temperature since they incorporate a zero wind speed. Typical Normal Conditions-Summer: Ambient Temperature: Wind Speed: Wind Direction: Solar/ Sky: Elevation: Max. Allowable conductor temp.: Latitude: Sun Time: Emissivity: Absorptivity: 35°C (Planning) 0 feet per second 90o to conductor Day - Industrial 200 ft above sea level 100°-180°C 40° North Latitude 14:00 0.7 0.9 Typical Normal Conditions-Winter: Ambient Temperature: Wind Speed: Wind Direction: Solar/ Sky: Elevation: Max. Allowable conductor temp.: Latitude: Sun Time: Emissivity: Absorptivity: 10°C (Planning) 0 feet per second 90o to conductor Day - Industrial 200 ft above sea level 100°-180°C 40° North Latitude 14:00 0.7 0.9 17 9.2 Emergency Conditions Emergency Operating Conditions require that the conductor under consideration operate for a short time above its normal rating. The weather conditions for conductor rating during emergency conditions are specified below. Therefore, this short time emergency rating is limited to no more than 24 hours per occurrence. These ratings are based upon a 1 % risk of exceeding the conductor’s design temperature. Typical Emergency Conditions-Summer: Ambient Temperature: Wind Speed: Wind Direction: Solar/ Sky Radiated Heat Flux: Elevation: Max. Allowable conductor temp.: Latitude: Sun Time: Emissivity: Absorptivity: 35°C (Planning) 1.5 Kt. (2.533 ft/sec.) 90o to conductor Day - Industrial 200 f above sea level 100°-180°C 40° North Latitude 14:00 0.7 0.9 Typical Emergency Conditions-Winter: Ambient Temperature: Wind Speed: Wind Direction: Solar/ Sky Radiated Heat Flux: Elevation: Max. Allowable conductor temp.: Latitude: Sun Time: Emissivity: Absorptivity: 10°C (Planning) 1.5 Kt. (2.533 ft/sec. ) 90o to conductor Day - Industrial 200 ft above sea level 100°-180°C 40° North Latitude 14:00 0.7 0.9 18 9.3 Discussion of Assumptions for Ampacity Calculations Using the Method of IEEE Std. 738-1993 Day and Night Ratings Daylight hours are, for operating purposes, between sunrise and sunset. Night ratings should be used during all other periods. Atmosphere The task force evaluated the environmental conditions in the PJM service area and selected the “industrial” atmosphere. Sun Time The sun times available for use range between 10:00 am and 2:00 pm in hourly steps. The task force chose 2:00 p.m. because that time is nearest to the typical peak ambient temperature. Latitude The task force chose 40 degrees north as this latitude approximately divides the PJM service territory in half. Conductor Direction The task force studied a geographic map of the PJM service territory and determined that it became apparent that most lines are primarily oriented eastwest. Therefore this direction was chosen as the input for the program. Wind Direction The task force chose the wind angle of 90 degrees to the conductor, which is consistent with earlier PJM work. It also results in maximum cooling for any given wind speed. Conductor Elevation The task force discussed the various terrain and elevations within their respective areas and agreed to a conductor elevation of 200 feet above sea level as a good average value. Conductor Resistance The task force reviewed the conductor resistances used in previous studies (1973 and 1980) and also current day reference materials. We concluded current day reference materials are readily available and better represent the materials used in modern conductors. The task force used data from Reference No. 3. Emissivity/Absorptivity The task force sees no reason to change the values of emissivity and absorptivity adopted in previous reports as these values are the result of original work. To our knowledge, this work has never been repeated. 19 The values used are emissivity = 0.7, absorptivity = 0.9 for daytime and 0.0 for nighttime. For additional discussion, see Appendix C of the 1973 PJM Report. Conductor Temperature The task force chose a maximum conductor temperature to fall between 100°C and 180°C in 10°C increments. 125°C was also chosen as a temperature. 20 10.0 IEEE Standard 738-1993 For Calculating the Current-Temperature Relationship of Bare Overhead Conductors Early in its deliberations, The PJM Conductor Rating Task Force recognized that an “updated” method of calculating conductor ratings was needed to replace the original computer code which was written in FORTRAN in 1973. Another goal of the task force was to have a user friendly program that could operate in today’s office environment. The task force selected the method of IEEE Standard 738-1993 as its method of calculation. Copies of the standard are widely available at modest cost and include a program written in the BASIC programming language. Further, the method is based upon the 1958 work of House and Tuttle as modified by a group sponsored by the East Central Area Reliability Co-Ordination Agreement (ECAR) and is similar to the “PJM Method” of calculating bare overhead conductor ratings. The task force developed a Microsoft Excel 97© Spreadsheet, which applies the IEEE 738 method of calculation to simplify the calculation of conductor ratings by all PJM member companies. Description of IEEE 738 The standard presents a method of calculating the current-temperature relationship of bare overhead conductors. The conductor temperature is a function of a. Conductor material b. Conductor diameter c. Conductor surface condition d. Ambient weather conditions e. Conductor electrical current This standard includes mathematical methods for the calculation of conductor temperatures and conductor thermal ratings. Due to a great diversity of weather conditions and operating circumstances for which conductor temperatures and/or thermal ratings must be calculated, the standard does not list actual temperature-current relationships for specific conductors or weather conditions. Each user must make an assessment of which weather data and conductor characteristics are appropriate. The equations relating electrical current to conductor temperature may be used in either of the following two ways: - To calculate the conductor temperature when the electrical current is known To calculate the current that yields a given maximum allowable conductor temperature The calculation methods developed in this standard are also valid for the calculation of conductor temperature under fault conditions. 21 11.0 Comparison of IEEE-738 Method and PJM Method A comparison was made between the results of the IEEE-738 and published results of the PJM Method . The task force compared both daytime and nighttime results for three representative conductors used by PJM Companies over a range of temperatures. The difference in the calculated ratings by the two methods ranged from –3.6% to +2.5% and were therefore comparable. Charts showing the results follow. The conductors compared were: 1. 2. 3. 556.5 kcm 1590 kcm 2493 kcm 24/7 ACSR (Parakeet) 45/7 ACSR (Lapwing) 54/37 ACAR 22 Table 11-1 Table 11-2 Table 11-3 Table 11-1 Comparison of PJM and IEEE Std 738-1993 Ratings 556 24/7 ACSR Parakeet at 125 C Max Conductor Temp. Calculations for Day NORMAL RATING Ambient Temperature IEEE 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 779 806 832 857 882 906 929 952 975 997 1018 1040 NO WIND PJM Difference 791 815 838 861 883 905 926 948 969 989 1009 1030 -1.5% -1.1% -0.7% -0.5% -0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% EMERGENCY RATING IEEE 1024 1054 1082 1110 1136 1162 1187 1212 1235 1258 1281 1303 2.533 Ft/s WIND PJM Difference 1014 1041 1067 1092 1116 1140 1163 1186 1208 1230 1251 1272 1.0% 1.2% 1.4% 1.6% 1.8% 1.9% 2.1% 2.2% 2.2% 2.3% 2.4% 2.4% Calculations for Night NORMAL RATING Ambient Temperature IEEE 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 841 866 891 914 938 960 982 1004 1025 1046 1067 1087 NO WIND PJM Difference 872 894 915 936 956 976 996 1016 1036 1055 1074 1093 -3.6% -3.1% -2.6% -2.4% -1.9% -1.6% -1.4% -1.2% -1.1% -0.9% -0.7% -0.5% 23 EMERGENCY RATING IEEE 1073 1101 1128 1155 1180 1205 1229 1253 1276 1298 1320 1341 2.533 Ft/s WIND PJM Difference 1078 1103 1128 1152 1175 1198 1220 1242 1263 1284 1304 1324 -0.5% -0.2% 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7% 0.9% 1.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% Table 11-2 Comparison of PJM and IEEE Std 738-1993 Ratings 1590 45/7 ACSR Lapwing at 125 C Max Conductor Temp. Calculations for Day NORMAL RATING Ambient Temperature IEEE 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 1572 1626 1678 1729 1778 1826 1873 1918 1963 2007 2049 2091 NO WIND PJM Difference 1593 1640 1686 1731 1775 1818 1861 1903 1945 1986 2026 2066 -1.3% -0.8% -0.5% -0.1% 0.2% 0.4% 0.6% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 1.2% 1.2% EMERGENCY RATING IEEE 1957 2013 2068 2120 2170 2219 2267 2313 2357 2401 2443 2484 2.533 Ft/s WIND PJM Difference 1940 1990 2039 2086 2132 2177 2220 2263 2305 2345 2385 2424 0.9% 1.2% 1.4% 1.6% 1.8% 1.9% 2.1% 2.2% 2.3% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5% Calculations for Night NORMAL RATING Ambient Temperature IEEE 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 1709 1758 1807 1854 1900 1945 1989 2032 2074 2115 2156 2196 NO WIND PJM Difference 1769 1812 1853 1894 1935 1975 2014 2053 2092 2130 2167 2205 -3.4% -3.0% -2.5% -2.1% -1.8% -1.5% -1.3% -1.0% -0.9% -0.7% -0.5% -0.4% 24 EMERGENCY RATING 2.533 Ft/s WIND IEEE PJM Difference 2068 2122 2173 2223 2271 2318 2363 2408 2450 2492 2533 2573 2087 2184 2179 2224 2267 2309 2350 2391 2430 2469 2506 2544 -0.9% -2.9% -0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 1.1% 1.1% Table 11-3 Comparison of PJM and IEEE Std 738-1993 Ratings 2493 54/37 ACAR at 125 C Max Conductor Temp. Calculations for Day NORMAL RATING Ambient Temperature IEEE 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 2052 2122 2190 2255 2319 2381 2442 2501 2559 2615 2671 2725 NO WIND PJM Difference 2082 2143 2203 2261 2319 2375 2431 2485 2539 2592 2645 2697 -1.4% -1.0% -0.6% -0.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.5% 0.6% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% EMERGENCY RATING IEEE 2503 2575 2644 2711 2775 2838 2898 2957 3013 3068 3122 3174 2.533 Ft/s WIND PJM Difference 2488 2552 2614 2674 2733 2790 2845 2899 2952 3004 3054 3104 0.6% 0.9% 1.1% 1.4% 1.5% 1.7% 1.9% 2.0% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.3% Calculations for Night NORMAL RATING Ambient Temperature IEEE 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 2235 2299 2362 2423 2483 2541 2598 2653 2708 2761 2814 2866 NO WIND PJM Difference 2319 2374 2428 2481 2534 2586 2637 2687 2737 2787 2836 2884 -3.6% -3.2% -2.7% -2.3% -2.0% -1.7% -1.5% -1.3% -1.1% -0.9% -0.8% -0.6% 25 EMERGENCY RATING 2.533 Ft/s WIND IEEE PJM Difference 2655 2723 2789 2852 2913 2973 3030 3086 3141 3194 3245 3296 2690 2749 2807 2863 2917 2971 3023 3074 3124 3173 3221 3268 -1.3% -0.9% -0.6% -0.4% -0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.4% 0.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.9% Appendix 1 Frequency Distribution of Wind and Ambient Temperature Conditions 26 Table 12-1 - SUMMER COMPOSITE WEATHER DATA PITTSBURGH AND WASHINGTON D.C. PITTSBURGH 1/1/49 - 12/31/58 NATIONAL AIRPORT 1/1/49 - 12/31/64 - 10 YEARS 16 YEARS TOTAL COMPOSITE HOURLY RECORD - 26 YEARS FREQUENCY OF OCCURRENCE (PERCENT) SUMMER DAYS WIND SPEED-KNOTS AMBIENT TEMP. ο C 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Over 35 0 1 2 3 4 5 0.009 0.038 0.059 0.070 0.103 0.109 0.059 0.012 0.000 0.459 0.025 0.115 0.176 0.209 0.311 0.324 0.178 0.034 0.001 1.373 0.042 0.195 0.299 0.355 0.528 0.550 0.302 0.058 0.001 2.330 0.024 0.247 0.345 0.484 0.655 0.791 0.496 0.127 0.003 3.172 0.059 0.326 0.519 0.741 1.049 1.405 0.962 0.261 0.009 5.331 0.070 0.427 0.634 0.955 1.401 1.743 1.381 0.389 0.010 7.010 5 OVER 5 1.830 6.455 8.811 11.147 14.559 17.949 14.708 4.650 0.187 80.296 SUMMER NIGHTS WIND SPEED-KNOTS AMBIENT TEMP. ο C 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Over 35 0 1 2 3 4 0.031 0.125 0.174 0.257 0.351 0.236 0.037 0.000 0.000 1.211 0.090 0.373 0.524 0.773 1.020 0.711 0.112 0.001 0.000 3.604 0.153 0.632 0.887 1.312 1.730 1.207 0.188 0.002 0.000 6.111 0.114 0.659 0.987 1.174 1.582 1.671 0.342 0.006 0.000 6.535 0.248 0.921 1.340 1.654 2.254 2.205 0.426 0.013 0.000 9.061 Note: Data is taken from page A-18, of 1973 PJM report, "Determination of Thermal Ratings for Bare Overhead Conductors". 27 0.271 1.135 1.453 2.089 2.600 2.582 0.516 0.011 0.000 10.657 OVER 5 2.998 8.495 10.003 11.975 13.952 12.846 2.490 0.064 0.000 62.823 Table 12-2 - WINTER COMPOSITE WEATHER DATA PITTSBURGH AND WASHINGTON D.C. PITTSBURGH 1/1/49 - 12/31/58 - 10 YEARS NATIONAL AIRPORT 1/1/49 - 12/31/64 - 16 YEARS TOTAL COMPOSITE HOURLY RECORD - 26 YEARS FREQUENCY OF OCCURRENCE (PERCENT) WINTER DAYS WIND SPEED-KNOTS AMBIENT TEMP. ο C 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Over 35 0 1 2 3 4 5 OVER 5 0.105 0.233 0.118 0.046 0.007 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.509 0.321 0.695 0.354 0.134 0.023 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.527 0.541 1.184 0.600 0.230 0.039 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.594 0.751 1.633 0.875 0.282 0.062 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.606 1.315 2.380 1.079 0.344 0.062 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 5.180 1.649 2.912 1.351 0.433 0.082 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.000 6.430 22.146 31.418 16.749 7.302 2.164 0.348 0.007 0.000 0.000 80.134 WINTER NIGHTS WIND SPEED-KNOTS AMBIENT TEMP. ο C 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Over 35 0 1 2 3 4 5 OVER 5 0.287 0.450 0.136 0.023 0.004 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.900 0.856 1.345 0.411 0.078 0.008 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.698 1.453 2.282 0.791 0.132 0.016 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 4.674 1.581 2.778 0.709 0.151 0.004 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 5.223 2.709 3.286 0.884 0.213 0.012 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 7.104 3.038 3.592 1.073 0.190 0.012 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 7.905 27.265 28.548 10.873 3.953 0.918 0.008 0.000 0.000 0.000 71.565 Note: Data is taken from page A-19, of 1973 PJM report, "Determination of Thermal Ratings for Bare Overhead Conductors". 28 Figure 12-3 PJM LOAD CYCLE (SUMMER AND WINTER) WEEKDAY 100 % 70 of normal rating DAYLIGHT HOURS 12 M 8 AM 12 N AM 8 PM 12 M 8 PM 12 M PM TIME OF DAY WEEK END 100 % 70 of normal rating DAYLIGHT HOURS 12 M 8 AM 12 N AM PM TIME OF DAY 29 Appendix 2 Example of Loss of Strength Calculations 30 Appendix 2 Example of Loss of Strength Calculation for 1590 kcmil 45/7 ACSR (Lapwing) 1. The following Temperatures and Durations were obtained from the weather model computer program developed for the 1973 PJM conductor report Temperature (°C) 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 Duration (Hours) 402 284 225 132 67 14 1 1 2. From the Paper “Effect of Elevated Temperature Operation on the Strength of Aluminum Conductors” (reference 13.1) the following equations and variables for calculating loss of strength in ACSR conductors are: æ STR EC ö æ STR ST ö ÷÷ + 100 ∗ çç ÷÷ ∗ 1.09 RS = RS EC ∗ çç è STR T ø è STR T ø RS EC = (− 0.24 ∗ T + 134) ∗ t If (− 0.24 ∗ T + 134 ) > 100 Use 100 Where: RS = Remaining strength as a percentage of initial strength. RS EC = Remaining strength as a percentage of initial strength of the EC strands. T = Temperature (°C) t = Elapsed time (hours) D = Strand diameter (inches) STR EC= Calculated initial strength of EC strands (lb) STR ST= Calculated initial strength of the steel core (lb) STR T = Calculated initial strength of the conductor (lb) 31 − (0.001∗T − 0.095 )∗ 0.1 d Step 1 Calculate Initial Strength of the Conductor and Aluminum and Steel Components From: ASTM B232 “Standard Specification for Concentric-Lay Stranded Aluminum Conductors, Coated-Steel Reinforced (ACSR)” Aluminum 45 strands @ 0.1880" dia. ea., Area of One Strand = 0.02776 in2 , Rating Factor = 91% Average Tensile Strength (ASTM B230) = 24.0 ksi Steel 7 strands @ 0.1253" dia. Ea. Area of One Strand = 0.01233 in2 Strength at 1% Elongation (ASTM B498) = 180.0 ksi Total Conductor Aluminum: (STR EC) Steel Core: (STR ST) Conductor: (STR T) 45 ∗ 0.02776 æ 1000 lb in 2 ∗ 24.0 ksi ∗ çç è kip ö ÷÷ ∗ 0.91 = 27,285 lb ø æ 1000 lb ö ÷÷ ∗ 0 . 96 = 14 , 915 lb 7 ∗ 0 . 01233 in 2 ∗ 180 ksi ∗ çç è kip ø 27 , 285 lb + 14 , 915 lb = 42 , 200 lb 32 Rating Factor = 96% Step 2 Determine Remaining Strength (RS) of Aluminum Strands Using the equation for RS EC and inputting various temperatures and durations into an Excel spreadsheet, curves (% Remaining Strength vs. Hours) for each temperature can be developed. Then using these curves, the remaining strength of the aluminum strands can be determined. 402 hrs at 100°C results in RS = 98% is equivalent to 20 hrs at 105°C 284 + 20 hrs at 105°C results in RS = 97% is equivalent to 47 hrs at 110°C 225 + 47 hrs at 110°C results in RS = 96% is equivalent to73 hrs at 115°C 132 + 73 hrs at 115°C results in RS = 94% is equivalent to 74 hrs at 120°C 67 + 74 hrs at 120°C results in RS = 94% is equivalent to 61 hrs at 125°C 14 + 61 hrs at 125°C results in RS = 93% is equivalent to 39 hrs at 130°C 1 + 39 hrs at 130°C results in RS = 93% is equivalent to 26 hrs at 135°C 1 + 26 hrs at 135°C results in RS = 93% Step 3 Determine The Remaining Strength of the Conductor æ STR EC ö æ STR ST ö ÷÷ + 100 ∗ çç ÷÷ ∗ 1.09 RS = RS EC ∗ çç è STR T ø è STR T ø æ 27,285 lb ö æ 14,915 lb ö ÷÷ + 100 ∗ çç ÷÷ ∗ 1.09 = 98.65% RS = 93 ∗ çç è 42,200 lb ø è 42,200 lb ø Step 4 Determine Loss of Strength of the Conductor Loss of Strength = 100 − RS Loss of Strength = 100 − 98.65 = 1.35% 33 Appendix 3 Determination of Bare Overhead Conductor Ratings January 1973 34 CONDUCTOR RATING TAKS FORCE FOR PENNSYLVANIA – NEW JERSEY – MARYLAND INTERCONNECTION TRANSMISSION & SUBSTATION DESIGN SUBCOMMITTEE 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 Appendix 4 Ambient Adjusted Thermal Ratings for Bare Overhead Conductors May 1980 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 Appendix 5 Rating Calculation Spreadsheet Printout 149 Name Diameter Tlow (minimum conductor temperature) Thigh (maximum conductor temperature) Resistance@Tlow Resistance@Thigh Conductor Data 150 0.914 25 100 3.08710E-05 4.01510E-05 556 24/7 ACSR ohms/ft ohms/ft inches C o C o Normal Emerg. 151 θ (Effective angle of incidence of the sun's rays) Hc (Altitude of the sun) at 14:00 Hours Qs (Total heat flux) at 14:00 Hours Zc (Azimuth of the sun) with Industrial Atmosphere Kangle (Wind direction factor) Z1 (Angle between wind and conductor) Suntime Degrees North Latitude Atmosphere Emissivity (ε) Absorptivity (α) Ambient Temperature Range Elevation Above Sea Level Windspeed Weather Data :00 hours o ft (ft/sec) (ft/sec) o 117.23 o 59.73 o 72.03 (W/ft2) 245.20 o 1 14 40 Industrial 0.7 0.9 -15oC to 40oC 200 0 2.533 90 Diameter inches 0.7210 0.9140 1.1080 1.1400 1.0930 1.2120 1.2440 1.3450 1.3820 1.5040 1.5450 1.6020 1.7370 1.8210 1.8210 Name 336 26/7 ACSR 556 24/7 ACSR 795 26/7 ACSR 795 30/19 ACSR 795 54/7 ACSR 1033.5 45/7 ACSR 1033.5 54/7 ACSR 1272 45/7 ACSR 1272 54/19 ACSR 1590 45/7 ACSR 1590 54/19 ACSR 1780 84/19 ACSR 2167 72/7 ACSR 2300 84/19 ACSR 2493 54/37 ACSR a Conductor Data Table 152 0.05056800 0.03087100 0.02159100 0.02159100 0.02178000 0.01714000 0.01691300 0.01412900 0.01386400 0.01151500 0.01115500 0.01037900 0.00901400 0.00849500 0.00854200 Rlow ohm/k ft 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 Tlow deg C 0.06571899 0.04015100 0.02803000 0.02803000 0.02840900 0.02234900 0.02197000 0.01837100 0.01803000 0.01498100 0.01450700 0.01350400 0.01123700 0.01062700 0.01049200 Rhigh ohm/k ft 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Thigh deg C Conductor Electrical Resistance (R), (Ohms/ft.) 556 24/7 ACSR W ind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Tem p Deg C Norm al Em erg 0 2.533 100 100 4.0E-05 4.0E-05 4.0E-05 4.0E-05 4.0E-05 4.0E-05 4.0E-05 4.0E-05 4.0E-05 4.0E-05 4.0E-05 4.0E-05 4.0E-05 4.0E-05 4.0E-05 4.0E-05 4.0E-05 4.0E-05 4.0E-05 4.0E-05 4.0E-05 4.0E-05 4.0E-05 4.0E-05 Norm al Em erg 0 2.533 110 110 4.1E-05 4.1E-05 4.1E-05 4.1E-05 4.1E-05 4.1E-05 4.1E-05 4.1E-05 4.1E-05 4.1E-05 4.1E-05 4.1E-05 4.1E-05 4.1E-05 4.1E-05 4.1E-05 4.1E-05 4.1E-05 4.1E-05 4.1E-05 4.1E-05 4.1E-05 4.1E-05 4.1E-05 Norm al Em erg 0 2.533 120 120 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 Norm al Em erg 0 2.533 125 125 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 4.3E-05 Norm al Em erg 0 2.533 130 130 4.4E-05 4.4E-05 4.4E-05 4.4E-05 4.4E-05 4.4E-05 4.4E-05 4.4E-05 4.4E-05 4.4E-05 4.4E-05 4.4E-05 4.4E-05 4.4E-05 4.4E-05 4.4E-05 4.4E-05 4.4E-05 4.4E-05 4.4E-05 4.4E-05 4.4E-05 4.4E-05 4.4E-05 Norm al Em erg 0 2.533 140 140 4.5E-05 4.5E-05 4.5E-05 4.5E-05 4.5E-05 4.5E-05 4.5E-05 4.5E-05 4.5E-05 4.5E-05 4.5E-05 4.5E-05 4.5E-05 4.5E-05 4.5E-05 4.5E-05 4.5E-05 4.5E-05 4.5E-05 4.5E-05 4.5E-05 4.5E-05 4.5E-05 4.5E-05 Norm al Em erg 0 2.533 150 150 4.6E-05 4.6E-05 4.6E-05 4.6E-05 4.6E-05 4.6E-05 4.6E-05 4.6E-05 4.6E-05 4.6E-05 4.6E-05 4.6E-05 4.6E-05 4.6E-05 4.6E-05 4.6E-05 4.6E-05 4.6E-05 4.6E-05 4.6E-05 4.6E-05 4.6E-05 4.6E-05 4.6E-05 Norm al Em erg 0 2.533 160 160 4.8E-05 4.8E-05 4.8E-05 4.8E-05 4.8E-05 4.8E-05 4.8E-05 4.8E-05 4.8E-05 4.8E-05 4.8E-05 4.8E-05 4.8E-05 4.8E-05 4.8E-05 4.8E-05 4.8E-05 4.8E-05 4.8E-05 4.8E-05 4.8E-05 4.8E-05 4.8E-05 4.8E-05 Norm al Em erg 0 2.533 170 170 4.9E-05 4.9E-05 4.9E-05 4.9E-05 4.9E-05 4.9E-05 4.9E-05 4.9E-05 4.9E-05 4.9E-05 4.9E-05 4.9E-05 4.9E-05 4.9E-05 4.9E-05 4.9E-05 4.9E-05 4.9E-05 4.9E-05 4.9E-05 4.9E-05 4.9E-05 4.9E-05 4.9E-05 Norm al Em erg 0 2.533 180 180 5.0E-05 5.0E-05 5.0E-05 5.0E-05 5.0E-05 5.0E-05 5.0E-05 5.0E-05 5.0E-05 5.0E-05 5.0E-05 5.0E-05 5.0E-05 5.0E-05 5.0E-05 5.0E-05 5.0E-05 5.0E-05 5.0E-05 5.0E-05 5.0E-05 5.0E-05 5.0E-05 5.0E-05 Rating Condition -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 T film (degrees C) = (T c + T a)/2 556 24/7 ACSR Rating Condition Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 42.5 42.5 45.0 45.0 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 47.5 47.5 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 120 120 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg -15 -10 -5 0 5 47.5 47.5 50.0 50.0 52.5 52.5 55.0 55.0 57.5 57.5 60.0 60.0 62.5 62.5 65.0 65.0 67.5 67.5 70.0 70.0 50.0 50.0 52.5 52.5 55.0 55.0 57.5 57.5 60.0 60.0 62.5 62.5 65.0 65.0 67.5 67.5 70.0 70.0 72.5 72.5 75.0 75.0 52.5 52.5 55.0 55.0 57.5 57.5 60.0 60.0 62.5 62.5 65.0 65.0 67.5 67.5 70.0 70.0 72.5 72.5 75.0 75.0 77.5 77.5 80.0 80.0 125 125 55.0 55.0 57.5 57.5 60.0 60.0 62.5 62.5 65.0 65.0 67.5 67.5 70.0 70.0 72.5 72.5 75.0 75.0 77.5 77.5 80.0 80.0 82.5 82.5 0 2.533 130 130 57.5 57.5 60.0 60.0 62.5 62.5 65.0 65.0 67.5 67.5 70.0 70.0 72.5 72.5 75.0 75.0 77.5 77.5 80.0 80.0 82.5 82.5 85.0 85.0 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 62.5 62.5 65.0 65.0 67.5 67.5 70.0 70.0 72.5 72.5 75.0 75.0 77.5 77.5 80.0 80.0 82.5 82.5 85.0 85.0 87.5 87.5 90.0 90.0 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 67.5 67.5 70.0 70.0 72.5 72.5 75.0 75.0 77.5 77.5 80.0 80.0 82.5 82.5 85.0 85.0 87.5 87.5 90.0 90.0 92.5 92.5 95.0 95.0 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 72.5 72.5 75.0 75.0 77.5 77.5 80.0 80.0 82.5 82.5 85.0 85.0 87.5 87.5 90.0 90.0 92.5 92.5 95.0 95.0 97.5 97.5 100.0 100.0 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 77.5 77.5 80.0 80.0 82.5 82.5 85.0 85.0 87.5 87.5 90.0 90.0 92.5 92.5 95.0 95.0 97.5 97.5 100.0 100.0 102.5 102.5 105.0 105.0 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 82.5 82.5 85.0 85.0 87.5 87.5 90.0 90.0 92.5 92.5 95.0 95.0 97.5 97.5 100.0 100.0 102.5 102.5 105.0 105.0 107.5 107.5 110.0 110.0 153 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Air Density (ρ ρf), (lb/ft3) 556 24/7 ACSR Rating Condition Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 0.0693 0.06876 0.06822 0.06769 0.06717 0.06666 0.06615 0.06566 0.06517 0.06468 0.06421 0.06374 0.0693 0.06876 0.06822 0.06769 0.06717 0.06666 0.06615 0.06566 0.06517 0.06468 0.06421 0.06374 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 0.06822 0.06769 0.06717 0.06666 0.06615 0.06566 0.06517 0.06468 0.06421 0.06374 0.06328 0.06282 0.06822 0.06769 0.06717 0.06666 0.06615 0.06566 0.06517 0.06468 0.06421 0.06374 0.06328 0.06282 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 120 120 0.06717 0.06666 0.06615 0.06566 0.06517 0.06468 0.06421 0.06374 0.06328 0.06282 0.06237 0.06193 0.06717 0.06666 0.06615 0.06566 0.06517 0.06468 0.06421 0.06374 0.06328 0.06282 0.06237 0.06193 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 125 125 0.06666 0.06615 0.06566 0.06517 0.06468 0.06421 0.06374 0.06328 0.06282 0.06237 0.06193 0.06666 0.06615 0.06566 0.06517 0.06468 0.06421 0.06374 0.06328 0.06282 0.06237 0.06193 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 0.06615 0.06566 0.06517 0.06468 0.06421 0.06374 0.06328 0.06282 0.06237 0.06193 0.06615 0.06566 0.06517 0.06468 0.06421 0.06374 0.06328 0.06282 0.06237 0.06193 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 0.06517 0.06468 0.06421 0.06374 0.06328 0.06282 0.06237 0.06193 0.06517 0.06468 0.06421 0.06374 0.06328 0.06282 0.06237 0.06193 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 0.06421 0.06374 0.06328 0.06282 0.06237 0.06193 0.06421 0.06374 0.06328 0.06282 0.06237 0.06193 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 0.06328 0.06282 0.06237 0.06193 0.06328 0.06282 0.06237 0.06193 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 0.06237 0.06193 0.06237 0.06193 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 0.0594 0.0594 40 0.0615 0.0615 0.0615 0.06107 0.0615 0.06107 0.0615 0.06107 0.06064 0.06022 0.05981 0.0615 0.06107 0.06064 0.06022 0.05981 0.0615 0.06107 0.06064 0.06022 0.05981 0.0615 0.06107 0.06064 0.06022 0.05981 0.0594 0.0594 35 0.0615 0.06107 0.06064 0.06022 0.0615 0.06107 0.06064 0.06022 0.0615 0.06107 0.06064 0.06022 0.05981 0.0615 0.06107 0.06064 0.06022 0.05981 0.0615 0.06107 0.06064 0.06022 0.05981 0.0615 0.06107 0.06064 0.06022 0.05981 30 0.0594 0.0594 0.0594 0.0594 0.059 0.05861 0.059 0.05861 0.059 0.05861 0.05822 0.05783 0.059 0.05861 0.05822 0.05783 0.059 0.05861 0.05822 0.05783 0.05745 0.05707 0.059 0.05861 0.05822 0.05783 0.05745 0.05707 Absolute Viscosity of Air (µ µf), (lb/ft*h) 556 24/7 ACSR Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C -15 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 0.04642 0.04642 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 0.04698 0.04726 0.04753 0.04698 0.04726 0.04753 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 120 120 0.04753 0.04753 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 125 125 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 0.04808 0.04835 0.04862 0.04889 0.04916 0.04943 0.04808 0.04835 0.04862 0.04889 0.04916 0.04943 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 0.04862 0.04889 0.04916 0.04943 0.04862 0.04889 0.04916 0.04943 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 0.04916 0.04943 0.04916 0.04943 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 0.05023 0.05049 0.05076 0.05102 0.05128 0.05155 0.05181 0.05207 0.05233 0.05258 0.05284 0.05023 0.05049 0.05076 0.05102 0.05128 0.05155 0.05181 0.05207 0.05233 0.05258 0.05284 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 0.05076 0.05102 0.05128 0.05155 0.05181 0.05207 0.05233 0.05258 0.05284 0.05076 0.05102 0.05128 0.05155 0.05181 0.05207 0.05233 0.05258 0.05284 Rating Condition -10 -5 0 5 0.0467 0.04698 0.04726 0.04753 0.0467 0.04698 0.04726 0.04753 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 0.0478 0.04808 0.04835 0.04862 0.04889 0.04916 0.04943 0.0478 0.04808 0.04835 0.04862 0.04889 0.04916 0.04943 0.0478 0.04808 0.04835 0.04862 0.04889 0.04916 0.04943 0.0478 0.04808 0.04835 0.04862 0.04889 0.04916 0.04943 0.0478 0.04808 0.04835 0.04862 0.04889 0.04916 0.04943 0.0478 0.04808 0.04835 0.04862 0.04889 0.04916 0.04943 0.0478 0.04808 0.04835 0.04862 0.04889 0.04916 0.04943 0.0478 0.04808 0.04835 0.04862 0.04889 0.04916 0.04943 0.0497 0.04996 0.0497 0.04996 0.0497 0.04996 0.05023 0.05049 0.0497 0.04996 0.05023 0.05049 0.0497 0.04996 0.05023 0.05049 0.05076 0.0497 0.04996 0.05023 0.05049 0.05076 0.0497 0.04996 0.05023 0.05049 0.05076 0.05102 0.0497 0.04996 0.05023 0.05049 0.05076 0.05102 0.0497 0.04996 0.05023 0.05049 0.05076 0.05102 0.05128 0.05155 0.0497 0.04996 0.05023 0.05049 0.05076 0.05102 0.05128 0.05155 0.0497 0.04996 0.05023 0.05049 0.05076 0.05102 0.05128 0.05155 0.05181 0.05207 0.0497 0.04996 0.05023 0.05049 0.05076 0.05102 0.05128 0.05155 0.05181 0.05207 0.0497 0.04996 0.05023 0.05049 0.05076 0.05102 0.05128 0.05155 0.05181 0.05207 0.05233 0.05258 0.0497 0.04996 0.05023 0.05049 0.05076 0.05102 0.05128 0.05155 0.05181 0.05207 0.05233 0.05258 154 0.0531 0.0531 0.0531 0.05336 0.05361 0.0531 0.05336 0.05361 Thermal Conductivity of Air (k f) at Temperature , T film W/ft (degrees C) 556 24/7 ACSR Rating Condition Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 0.00835 0.00841 0.00847 0.00852 0.00858 0.00864 0.00869 0.00875 0.00881 0.00886 0.00892 0.00898 0.00835 0.00841 0.00847 0.00852 0.00858 0.00864 0.00869 0.00875 0.00881 0.00886 0.00892 0.00898 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 0.00847 0.00852 0.00858 0.00864 0.00869 0.00875 0.00881 0.00886 0.00892 0.00898 0.00903 0.00909 0.00847 0.00852 0.00858 0.00864 0.00869 0.00875 0.00881 0.00886 0.00892 0.00898 0.00903 0.00909 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 120 120 0.00858 0.00864 0.00869 0.00875 0.00881 0.00886 0.00892 0.00898 0.00903 0.00909 0.00915 0.00858 0.00864 0.00869 0.00875 0.00881 0.00886 0.00892 0.00898 0.00903 0.00909 0.00915 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 125 125 0.00864 0.00869 0.00875 0.00881 0.00886 0.00892 0.00898 0.00903 0.00909 0.00915 0.00864 0.00869 0.00875 0.00881 0.00886 0.00892 0.00898 0.00903 0.00909 0.00915 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 0.00869 0.00875 0.00881 0.00886 0.00892 0.00898 0.00903 0.00909 0.00915 0.00869 0.00875 0.00881 0.00886 0.00892 0.00898 0.00903 0.00909 0.00915 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 0.00881 0.00886 0.00892 0.00898 0.00903 0.00909 0.00915 0.00881 0.00886 0.00892 0.00898 0.00903 0.00909 0.00915 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 0.00892 0.00898 0.00903 0.00909 0.00915 0.00892 0.00898 0.00903 0.00909 0.00915 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 0.00903 0.00909 0.00915 0.00903 0.00909 0.00915 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 0.00915 0.00915 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 0.00926 0.00932 0.00937 0.00943 0.00948 0.00954 0.00926 0.00932 0.00937 0.00943 0.00948 0.00954 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 0.0092 0.0092 0.0092 0.00926 0.0092 0.00926 0.0092 0.00926 0.00932 0.0092 0.00926 0.00932 0.0092 0.00926 0.00932 0.00937 0.00943 0.0092 0.00926 0.00932 0.00937 0.00943 0.0092 0.00926 0.00932 0.00937 0.00943 0.00948 0.00954 0.0092 0.00926 0.00932 0.00937 0.00943 0.00948 0.00954 0.0092 0.00926 0.00932 0.00937 0.00943 0.00948 0.00954 0.0092 0.00926 0.00932 0.00937 0.00943 0.00948 0.00954 0.0092 0.00926 0.00932 0.00937 0.00943 0.00948 0.00954 0.0092 0.00926 0.00932 0.00937 0.00943 0.00948 0.00954 0.0096 0.00965 0.0096 0.00965 0.0096 0.00965 0.00971 0.00977 0.0096 0.00965 0.00971 0.00977 0.0096 0.00965 0.00971 0.00977 0.00982 0.00988 0.0096 0.00965 0.00971 0.00977 0.00982 0.00988 Convected Heat Loss (q c), Watts Per Foot of Conductor 556 24/7 ACSR W ind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 26.227 48.980 24.712 46.836 23.224 44.693 21.765 42.553 20.335 40.414 18.933 38.277 17.561 36.142 16.218 34.008 14.905 31.875 13.623 29.744 12.372 27.614 11.153 25.485 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 28.880 53.206 27.337 51.063 25.820 48.922 24.331 46.783 22.870 44.646 21.436 42.510 20.029 40.375 18.651 38.242 17.301 36.111 15.980 33.980 14.688 31.851 13.425 29.723 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 120 120 31.551 57.431 29.982 55.289 28.439 53.150 26.922 51.012 25.432 48.876 23.968 46.741 22.531 44.607 21.120 42.475 19.737 40.345 18.381 38.215 17.052 36.086 15.751 33.959 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 125 125 32.892 59.542 31.311 57.402 29.755 55.263 28.226 53.126 26.722 50.990 25.244 48.856 23.793 46.723 22.367 44.591 20.968 42.461 19.595 40.332 18.250 38.204 16.931 36.077 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 34.236 61.654 32.644 59.514 31.076 57.376 29.534 55.239 28.018 53.104 26.526 50.971 25.061 48.838 23.621 46.707 22.207 44.577 20.819 42.449 19.457 40.321 18.122 38.194 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 36.934 65.876 35.319 63.737 33.729 61.601 32.163 59.466 30.622 57.332 29.106 55.200 27.614 53.068 26.147 50.938 24.705 48.809 23.288 46.681 21.896 44.554 20.529 42.428 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 39.641 70.097 38.006 67.961 36.395 65.826 34.807 63.692 33.244 61.559 31.704 59.428 30.188 57.298 28.696 55.169 27.228 53.041 25.784 50.914 24.364 48.788 22.969 46.662 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 42.357 74.319 40.702 72.184 39.071 70.050 37.463 67.918 35.878 65.787 34.317 63.657 32.779 61.528 31.264 59.400 29.772 57.272 28.303 55.146 26.858 53.021 25.436 50.896 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 45.078 78.541 43.405 76.408 41.756 74.275 40.129 72.144 38.524 70.014 36.943 67.885 35.383 65.757 33.847 63.630 32.333 61.504 30.841 59.379 29.372 57.254 27.926 55.130 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 47.804 82.764 46.114 80.632 44.447 78.501 42.802 76.371 41.180 74.242 39.579 72.114 38.000 69.988 36.443 67.862 34.908 65.736 33.395 63.612 31.904 61.488 30.435 59.365 Rating Condition -15 -10 -5 0 5 155 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Solar Heat Gain (q s ), W atts Per Foot of Conductor 556 24/7 ACSR W ind Speed (ft/sec) Condr M ax Temp Deg C Normal Em erg 0 2.533 Normal Em erg Rating Condition -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 100 100 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 0 2.533 110 110 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 Normal Em erg 0 2.533 120 120 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 Normal Em erg 0 2.533 125 125 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 Normal Em erg 0 2.533 130 130 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 Normal Em erg 0 2.533 140 140 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 Normal Em erg 0 2.533 150 150 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 Normal Em erg 0 2.533 160 160 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 Normal Em erg 0 2.533 170 170 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 Normal Em erg 0 2.533 180 180 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 4.391 25 30 35 40 Radiated Heat Loss (q r ), Watts Per Foot of Conductor 556 24/7 ACSR W ind Speed (ft/sec) Condr M ax Tem p Deg C Normal Em erg 0 2.533 100 100 13.1786 12.8664 12.5359 12.1864 11.8171 11.4274 11.0164 10.5835 10.1278 13.1786 12.8664 12.5359 12.1864 11.8171 11.4274 11.0164 10.5835 10.1278 Normal Em erg 0 2.533 110 110 15.0864 14.7742 14.4437 14.0942 13.7249 13.3352 12.9242 12.4913 12.0356 11.5564 11.0529 10.5242 15.0864 14.7742 14.4437 14.0942 13.7249 13.3352 12.9242 12.4913 12.0356 11.5564 11.0529 10.5242 Normal Em erg 0 2.533 120 120 17.1497 16.8375 16.5070 16.1574 15.7882 15.3984 14.9874 14.5545 14.0988 13.6196 13.1161 12.5875 17.1497 16.8375 16.5070 16.1574 15.7882 15.3984 14.9874 14.5545 14.0988 13.6196 13.1161 12.5875 Normal Em erg 0 2.533 125 125 18.2421 17.9300 17.5994 17.2499 16.8806 16.4909 16.0799 15.6470 15.1913 14.7121 14.2086 13.6799 18.2421 17.9300 17.5994 17.2499 16.8806 16.4909 16.0799 15.6470 15.1913 14.7121 14.2086 13.6799 Normal Em erg 0 2.533 130 130 19.3766 19.0644 18.7339 18.3843 18.0151 17.6253 17.2143 16.7814 16.3257 15.8465 15.3430 14.8144 19.3766 19.0644 18.7339 18.3843 18.0151 17.6253 17.2143 16.7814 16.3257 15.8465 15.3430 14.8144 Normal Em erg 0 2.533 140 140 21.7756 21.4634 21.1329 20.7833 20.4141 20.0243 19.6133 19.1804 18.7247 18.2455 17.7420 17.2134 21.7756 21.4634 21.1329 20.7833 20.4141 20.0243 19.6133 19.1804 18.7247 18.2455 17.7420 17.2134 Normal Em erg 0 2.533 150 150 24.3553 24.0431 23.7126 23.3631 22.9938 22.6040 22.1931 21.7601 21.3045 20.8253 20.3217 19.7931 24.3553 24.0431 23.7126 23.3631 22.9938 22.6040 22.1931 21.7601 21.3045 20.8253 20.3217 19.7931 Normal Em erg 0 2.533 160 160 27.1246 26.8124 26.4819 26.1324 25.7631 25.3734 24.9624 24.5295 24.0738 23.5946 23.0911 22.5624 27.1246 26.8124 26.4819 26.1324 25.7631 25.3734 24.9624 24.5295 24.0738 23.5946 23.0911 22.5624 Normal Em erg 0 2.533 170 170 30.0926 29.7804 29.4499 29.1004 28.7311 28.3414 27.9304 27.4974 27.0418 26.5626 26.0591 25.5304 30.0926 29.7804 29.4499 29.1004 28.7311 28.3414 27.9304 27.4974 27.0418 26.5626 26.0591 25.5304 Normal Em erg 0 2.533 180 180 33.2685 32.9564 32.6258 32.2763 31.9070 31.5173 31.1063 30.6734 30.2177 29.7385 29.2350 28.7063 33.2685 32.9564 32.6258 32.2763 31.9070 31.5173 31.1063 30.6734 30.2177 29.7385 29.2350 28.7063 Rating Condition -15 -10 -5 0 5 156 10 15 20 9.6486 9.6486 9.1451 9.1451 8.6164 8.6164 DAY - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes 556 24/7 ACSR Planning Rating W inter W ind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 934 1199 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg -5 0 5 10 15 20 909 1174 884 1147 858 1120 832 1092 804 1062 776 1032 747 1001 717 968 686 934 653 898 619 860 978 1243 955 1218 931 1194 907 1168 882 1142 857 1115 831 1087 804 1058 776 1028 748 997 718 965 687 931 120 120 1020 1283 998 1261 975 1237 953 1214 930 1189 906 1164 882 1138 857 1111 831 1084 805 1055 778 1025 750 994 0 2.533 125 125 1040 1303 1018 1281 997 1258 975 1235 952 1212 929 1187 906 1162 882 1136 857 1110 832 1082 806 1054 779 1024 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1059 1322 1039 1301 1018 1279 996 1256 974 1233 952 1210 929 1186 906 1161 882 1135 858 1109 833 1081 807 1053 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1097 1359 1078 1339 1058 1318 1038 1297 1017 1275 996 1253 975 1231 953 1207 930 1183 908 1159 884 1133 860 1107 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 1134 1394 1115 1375 1097 1356 1077 1336 1058 1315 1038 1294 1018 1273 997 1251 976 1229 955 1206 933 1182 910 1157 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 1170 1428 1152 1410 1134 1392 1116 1373 1097 1354 1078 1334 1059 1314 1039 1293 1020 1272 999 1250 979 1228 957 1205 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 1204 1461 1187 1444 1170 1427 1153 1409 1135 1390 1117 1372 1099 1353 1080 1333 1061 1313 1042 1293 1023 1272 1003 1250 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 1238 1494 1222 1477 1205 1460 1188 1443 1172 1426 1154 1408 1137 1390 1119 1372 1102 1353 1083 1333 1065 1313 1046 1293 Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer 25 30 35 40 NIGHT - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes 556 24/7 ACSR Planning Rating W inter W ind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 991 1244 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 967 1219 944 1194 920 1168 895 1141 870 1113 844 1084 817 1054 790 1023 761 991 732 957 702 922 1031 1285 1009 1261 986 1237 964 1213 940 1188 917 1162 892 1135 867 1107 842 1079 816 1049 789 1018 761 986 120 120 1069 1323 1048 1301 1027 1278 1005 1255 983 1232 961 1207 938 1182 915 1157 891 1130 866 1103 841 1074 815 1045 0 2.533 125 125 1087 1341 1067 1320 1046 1298 1025 1276 1004 1253 982 1229 960 1205 938 1180 914 1155 891 1128 866 1101 841 1073 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1106 1359 1086 1338 1066 1317 1045 1296 1024 1273 1003 1251 982 1227 960 1203 937 1178 914 1153 891 1127 867 1099 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1141 1394 1122 1374 1103 1354 1084 1334 1064 1313 1044 1291 1023 1269 1003 1247 981 1224 960 1200 937 1175 915 1150 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 1175 1428 1157 1409 1139 1390 1120 1371 1102 1351 1083 1331 1063 1310 1043 1288 1023 1267 1003 1244 982 1221 961 1198 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 1208 1460 1191 1443 1174 1424 1156 1406 1138 1387 1120 1368 1102 1348 1083 1328 1064 1308 1044 1287 1025 1265 1004 1243 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 1241 1492 1224 1475 1208 1458 1191 1440 1174 1422 1156 1404 1139 1385 1121 1366 1103 1347 1084 1327 1066 1306 1046 1285 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 1273 1523 1257 1506 1241 1490 1225 1473 1208 1456 1192 1439 1175 1421 1158 1403 1141 1385 1123 1366 1105 1346 1087 1327 157 30 35 40 Appendix 6 EXCEL Rating Spreadsheet Output for Common PJM Conductors 158 DAY - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating W inter 336 26/7 ACSR - Linnet Planning Rating Summer W ind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 657 867 639 848 621 829 603 809 584 789 565 768 545 746 525 723 504 700 482 675 459 649 435 622 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 687 898 671 880 654 862 637 844 620 825 602 805 584 785 565 764 545 743 525 720 504 697 483 672 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 120 120 717 927 701 910 685 893 669 876 653 858 636 840 619 821 601 802 583 782 565 761 546 740 526 718 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 125 125 731 940 716 924 700 908 685 891 669 874 652 857 636 838 619 820 602 801 584 781 565 760 546 739 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 744 954 730 938 715 923 700 906 684 890 668 873 652 855 636 837 619 818 602 799 584 780 566 759 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 771 980 757 965 743 950 728 935 714 919 699 903 684 887 668 870 653 853 636 835 620 816 603 797 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 796 1005 783 991 770 977 756 962 742 948 728 932 714 917 699 901 684 885 669 868 654 851 638 833 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 821 1029 809 1016 796 1002 783 989 770 975 756 960 743 946 729 931 715 915 700 900 686 883 671 867 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 845 1052 833 1040 821 1027 809 1014 796 1001 783 987 770 973 757 959 744 944 730 930 716 914 702 899 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 869 1075 857 1063 845 1051 833 1038 822 1026 809 1013 797 1000 785 986 772 972 759 958 746 944 732 929 Rating Condition -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 NIGHT - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 336 26/7 ACSR - Linnet Planning Rating Summer Rating Condition Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 695 896 679 878 662 860 645 841 627 821 609 801 591 780 572 758 553 736 533 712 512 688 491 663 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 723 925 707 908 692 891 675 873 659 855 642 836 625 816 607 796 589 776 571 754 552 732 532 709 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 120 120 750 953 735 937 720 920 705 903 689 886 673 869 657 850 641 832 624 813 606 793 589 772 570 751 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 125 125 763 966 748 950 734 934 719 918 704 901 688 884 673 867 657 849 640 830 623 811 606 791 589 771 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 775 978 761 963 747 948 733 932 718 916 703 899 688 882 672 865 656 847 640 828 623 809 606 790 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 800 1003 787 989 773 974 759 959 745 944 731 929 717 912 702 896 687 879 672 862 656 844 640 826 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 824 1027 811 1014 798 1000 785 985 772 971 758 956 745 941 731 926 716 910 702 894 687 877 672 860 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 847 1050 835 1037 823 1024 810 1011 798 997 785 983 772 969 758 954 745 939 731 924 717 908 703 892 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 870 1072 858 1060 846 1048 834 1035 822 1022 810 1008 798 995 785 981 772 967 759 952 746 937 732 922 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 892 1094 881 1082 870 1070 858 1058 846 1046 835 1033 823 1020 811 1007 798 993 786 980 773 966 760 951 -15 -10 -5 0 5 159 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 DAY - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes 556 24/7 ACSR - Parakeet Planning Rating Winter Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 927 1191 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 903 1165 878 1139 852 1112 826 1084 799 1055 771 1025 742 993 712 961 681 927 648 891 614 854 971 1234 948 1210 925 1186 901 1160 876 1134 851 1107 825 1080 798 1051 771 1021 743 990 713 958 683 924 120 120 1013 1275 991 1252 969 1229 946 1206 923 1181 900 1156 876 1131 851 1104 826 1077 800 1048 773 1019 745 988 0 2.533 125 125 1033 1294 1012 1273 990 1250 968 1227 946 1204 923 1180 900 1155 876 1129 852 1103 826 1075 800 1047 774 1018 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1053 1313 1032 1292 1011 1271 990 1248 968 1226 946 1202 923 1178 900 1153 877 1128 852 1102 827 1074 802 1046 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1091 1350 1071 1330 1051 1310 1031 1289 1011 1268 990 1246 969 1223 947 1200 925 1176 902 1152 879 1126 855 1100 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 1128 1386 1109 1367 1090 1348 1071 1328 1052 1308 1032 1287 1012 1266 991 1244 970 1222 949 1199 927 1175 905 1151 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 1163 1420 1145 1402 1127 1384 1109 1365 1091 1346 1072 1326 1053 1306 1034 1286 1014 1265 994 1243 973 1221 952 1198 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 1198 1453 1181 1436 1164 1419 1146 1401 1129 1383 1111 1364 1093 1345 1074 1326 1056 1306 1036 1286 1017 1265 997 1243 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 1231 1486 1215 1469 1199 1453 1182 1436 1165 1418 1148 1401 1131 1383 1114 1364 1096 1345 1078 1326 1059 1306 1040 1286 NIGHT - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 556 24/7 ACSR - Parakeet Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 984 1235 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 961 1211 937 1185 913 1159 888 1132 863 1105 838 1076 811 1046 784 1016 756 983 727 950 697 915 1024 1276 1002 1253 980 1229 957 1205 934 1179 910 1154 886 1127 861 1100 836 1071 810 1042 783 1011 755 979 120 120 1062 1314 1041 1292 1020 1270 999 1247 977 1224 955 1199 932 1175 909 1149 885 1123 861 1095 836 1067 810 1038 0 2.533 125 125 1080 1333 1060 1311 1040 1290 1019 1267 998 1245 976 1221 954 1197 932 1173 909 1147 885 1121 861 1094 836 1066 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1099 1351 1079 1330 1059 1309 1039 1287 1018 1265 997 1243 976 1219 954 1195 931 1171 909 1146 885 1119 861 1092 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1134 1386 1115 1366 1096 1346 1077 1326 1057 1305 1037 1284 1017 1262 996 1239 975 1216 954 1193 932 1168 909 1143 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 1168 1419 1150 1401 1132 1382 1114 1363 1095 1343 1076 1323 1057 1302 1037 1281 1017 1259 997 1237 976 1214 955 1191 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 1202 1452 1185 1434 1167 1416 1150 1398 1132 1379 1114 1360 1095 1341 1077 1321 1058 1300 1039 1279 1019 1258 999 1236 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 1234 1484 1218 1467 1201 1450 1184 1432 1167 1415 1150 1396 1133 1378 1115 1359 1097 1340 1079 1320 1060 1299 1041 1279 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 1266 1515 1250 1499 1234 1482 1218 1466 1202 1449 1186 1431 1169 1414 1152 1396 1135 1377 1117 1359 1099 1339 1081 1320 Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer 160 30 35 40 DAY - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 795 26/7 ACSR - Drake Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 1200 1508 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1168 1476 1136 1442 1103 1408 1069 1372 1034 1336 998 1298 961 1258 922 1217 882 1174 840 1128 796 1081 1258 1564 1228 1534 1198 1503 1167 1471 1135 1438 1102 1404 1069 1369 1035 1332 999 1295 963 1255 925 1214 885 1172 120 120 1312 1617 1284 1589 1256 1560 1227 1530 1197 1499 1167 1467 1136 1435 1104 1401 1071 1366 1037 1330 1002 1293 966 1254 0 2.533 125 125 1339 1643 1312 1615 1284 1587 1256 1558 1227 1528 1197 1498 1167 1466 1137 1434 1105 1400 1072 1366 1039 1330 1004 1292 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1365 1668 1338 1641 1311 1613 1284 1585 1256 1557 1227 1527 1198 1497 1168 1465 1138 1433 1106 1400 1074 1365 1041 1329 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1415 1716 1390 1691 1364 1665 1338 1638 1312 1611 1285 1583 1258 1555 1230 1526 1201 1495 1172 1464 1141 1432 1110 1399 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 1463 1762 1439 1738 1415 1714 1391 1689 1366 1663 1340 1637 1314 1610 1288 1583 1261 1555 1233 1526 1205 1496 1176 1465 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 1510 1807 1487 1785 1464 1761 1441 1738 1417 1713 1393 1689 1368 1663 1343 1637 1318 1611 1292 1584 1265 1555 1238 1527 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 1556 1851 1534 1829 1512 1807 1490 1785 1467 1762 1444 1738 1421 1714 1397 1690 1373 1665 1348 1639 1323 1612 1297 1585 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 1600 1893 1580 1873 1558 1852 1537 1830 1516 1808 1494 1786 1471 1763 1449 1740 1426 1716 1403 1692 1379 1667 1354 1642 NIGHT - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes 795 26/7 ACSR - Drake Planning Rating W inter W ind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 1275 1569 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1246 1538 1215 1506 1185 1473 1153 1439 1121 1404 1087 1368 1053 1330 1018 1291 982 1251 945 1208 906 1164 1328 1621 1300 1592 1271 1562 1242 1531 1212 1500 1182 1467 1151 1434 1119 1399 1086 1363 1053 1326 1018 1287 982 1247 120 120 1378 1671 1351 1643 1324 1615 1297 1586 1269 1557 1240 1526 1211 1495 1181 1463 1150 1429 1119 1395 1087 1359 1054 1322 0 2.533 125 125 1402 1695 1376 1668 1350 1641 1323 1613 1296 1584 1268 1555 1240 1524 1211 1493 1181 1461 1151 1428 1119 1394 1087 1358 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1426 1718 1401 1692 1375 1666 1349 1639 1323 1611 1295 1582 1268 1553 1240 1523 1211 1492 1181 1460 1151 1427 1120 1392 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1473 1764 1449 1739 1424 1714 1399 1689 1374 1662 1348 1635 1322 1608 1296 1579 1269 1550 1241 1520 1212 1490 1183 1458 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 1518 1808 1495 1785 1472 1761 1448 1737 1424 1712 1400 1686 1375 1660 1349 1634 1324 1606 1298 1578 1271 1549 1243 1519 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 1562 1851 1540 1828 1518 1806 1495 1783 1472 1759 1449 1735 1425 1710 1401 1685 1377 1659 1352 1633 1327 1606 1301 1578 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 1605 1892 1584 1871 1562 1849 1541 1828 1519 1805 1497 1782 1474 1759 1451 1735 1428 1711 1404 1685 1380 1660 1356 1633 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 1647 1933 1627 1913 1606 1892 1586 1871 1565 1850 1543 1828 1522 1806 1500 1783 1478 1760 1455 1736 1432 1712 1409 1687 161 DAY - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 795 30/19 ACSR - Mallard Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 1218 1526 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1186 1493 1153 1459 1119 1425 1085 1389 1049 1352 1013 1313 975 1273 936 1231 895 1187 852 1142 808 1094 1276 1583 1246 1552 1216 1521 1184 1488 1152 1455 1119 1421 1085 1385 1050 1348 1014 1310 977 1270 939 1229 898 1186 120 120 1332 1636 1304 1608 1275 1578 1245 1548 1215 1517 1184 1485 1153 1452 1120 1418 1087 1383 1053 1346 1017 1308 981 1269 0 2.533 125 125 1359 1662 1331 1634 1303 1606 1275 1576 1245 1546 1216 1515 1185 1484 1154 1451 1122 1417 1089 1382 1055 1346 1019 1308 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1385 1687 1358 1660 1331 1633 1303 1604 1275 1575 1246 1545 1216 1514 1186 1483 1155 1450 1123 1416 1090 1381 1057 1345 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1436 1736 1411 1711 1385 1685 1358 1658 1332 1631 1304 1602 1277 1574 1248 1544 1219 1513 1189 1482 1159 1450 1127 1416 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 1485 1783 1461 1759 1436 1734 1411 1709 1386 1683 1360 1657 1334 1630 1307 1602 1280 1573 1252 1544 1223 1514 1194 1482 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 1533 1829 1510 1806 1486 1782 1463 1758 1438 1734 1414 1709 1389 1683 1364 1657 1338 1630 1311 1603 1284 1574 1257 1545 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 1579 1873 1557 1851 1535 1829 1512 1806 1489 1783 1466 1759 1442 1735 1418 1710 1394 1685 1369 1659 1343 1632 1317 1605 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 1624 1916 1603 1895 1582 1874 1560 1852 1538 1830 1516 1808 1494 1785 1471 1761 1447 1737 1424 1713 1400 1687 1375 1662 NIGHT - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 795 30/19 ACSR - Mallard Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 1295 1588 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1265 1557 1234 1524 1203 1491 1171 1457 1138 1421 1104 1385 1070 1347 1034 1307 997 1266 959 1224 920 1179 1348 1641 1320 1611 1291 1581 1261 1550 1231 1518 1200 1485 1169 1451 1136 1416 1103 1380 1069 1342 1034 1303 998 1262 120 120 1399 1691 1372 1663 1345 1635 1317 1606 1288 1576 1259 1545 1230 1514 1199 1481 1168 1447 1136 1412 1104 1376 1070 1339 0 2.533 125 125 1424 1715 1397 1688 1371 1661 1343 1633 1316 1604 1288 1574 1259 1543 1229 1512 1199 1479 1168 1446 1137 1411 1104 1375 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1448 1739 1422 1713 1396 1686 1370 1659 1343 1631 1315 1602 1287 1572 1259 1542 1230 1510 1200 1478 1169 1444 1138 1410 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1495 1785 1471 1761 1446 1735 1421 1709 1395 1683 1369 1656 1343 1628 1316 1599 1288 1570 1260 1539 1231 1508 1202 1476 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 1541 1830 1518 1806 1494 1782 1470 1758 1446 1733 1421 1707 1396 1681 1370 1654 1344 1626 1317 1598 1290 1568 1262 1538 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 1585 1873 1563 1851 1541 1828 1518 1805 1494 1781 1471 1756 1447 1732 1423 1706 1398 1680 1373 1653 1347 1626 1321 1597 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 1629 1915 1608 1894 1586 1872 1564 1850 1542 1827 1519 1804 1497 1781 1473 1756 1450 1732 1426 1706 1401 1680 1377 1654 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 1672 1956 1651 1936 1630 1915 1609 1894 1588 1872 1567 1850 1545 1828 1523 1805 1500 1782 1478 1758 1454 1733 1431 1708 162 DAY - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 795 54/7 ACSR - Condor Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 1166 1468 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1136 1437 1104 1404 1072 1371 1039 1336 1005 1300 970 1263 934 1225 896 1185 857 1143 816 1099 773 1052 1220 1520 1191 1490 1162 1460 1132 1429 1101 1397 1069 1364 1037 1330 1004 1295 969 1258 934 1220 897 1180 858 1138 120 120 1271 1568 1244 1541 1216 1512 1188 1483 1159 1454 1130 1423 1100 1391 1069 1359 1037 1325 1004 1290 970 1254 935 1216 0 2.533 125 125 1295 1592 1269 1565 1242 1538 1215 1509 1187 1481 1158 1451 1129 1421 1099 1389 1069 1357 1037 1323 1005 1288 971 1252 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1319 1614 1293 1588 1267 1562 1241 1535 1214 1507 1186 1478 1158 1449 1129 1418 1100 1387 1069 1355 1038 1321 1006 1287 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1365 1658 1341 1634 1316 1609 1291 1583 1266 1557 1240 1530 1213 1503 1186 1474 1159 1445 1130 1415 1101 1384 1071 1352 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 1410 1700 1387 1677 1363 1654 1340 1630 1316 1605 1291 1580 1266 1554 1241 1527 1215 1500 1188 1472 1161 1443 1133 1413 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 1453 1741 1431 1719 1409 1697 1386 1674 1363 1651 1340 1627 1316 1603 1292 1578 1268 1552 1243 1526 1217 1498 1191 1471 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 1495 1781 1474 1760 1453 1739 1431 1717 1409 1695 1387 1672 1365 1649 1342 1626 1319 1601 1295 1577 1271 1551 1246 1525 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 1535 1819 1515 1799 1495 1779 1475 1758 1454 1737 1433 1716 1412 1694 1390 1672 1368 1649 1345 1626 1323 1602 1299 1577 NIGHT - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes 795 54/7 ACSR - Condor Planning Rating W inter W ind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 1240 1527 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1211 1497 1181 1466 1151 1434 1121 1401 1089 1367 1057 1331 1024 1295 990 1257 954 1217 918 1176 880 1133 1288 1575 1261 1546 1233 1517 1205 1488 1176 1457 1146 1425 1116 1393 1085 1359 1054 1324 1021 1288 987 1250 953 1211 120 120 1334 1620 1308 1593 1282 1566 1255 1538 1228 1509 1201 1480 1172 1449 1143 1418 1114 1386 1083 1352 1052 1318 1020 1282 0 2.533 125 125 1356 1642 1331 1616 1306 1589 1280 1562 1253 1535 1227 1506 1199 1477 1171 1446 1142 1415 1113 1383 1083 1350 1052 1315 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1378 1663 1354 1638 1329 1612 1304 1586 1278 1559 1252 1531 1225 1503 1198 1474 1170 1444 1142 1413 1112 1381 1083 1347 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1421 1704 1398 1681 1374 1656 1350 1632 1326 1606 1301 1580 1276 1554 1250 1526 1224 1498 1197 1469 1170 1439 1142 1408 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 1462 1744 1440 1722 1418 1699 1395 1675 1372 1651 1348 1627 1324 1602 1300 1576 1275 1549 1250 1522 1224 1494 1198 1466 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 1502 1783 1481 1761 1460 1740 1438 1717 1416 1695 1394 1671 1371 1648 1348 1623 1324 1598 1300 1573 1276 1547 1251 1520 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 1542 1820 1521 1800 1501 1779 1480 1758 1459 1736 1438 1714 1416 1692 1394 1669 1372 1645 1349 1621 1326 1596 1302 1571 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 1580 1857 1560 1837 1541 1818 1521 1797 1501 1777 1481 1756 1460 1735 1439 1713 1418 1690 1396 1668 1374 1644 1352 1620 163 DAY - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 1033.5 45/7 ACSR - Ortolan Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 1397 1738 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1360 1701 1322 1662 1284 1623 1244 1582 1204 1540 1162 1496 1118 1450 1073 1402 1027 1353 978 1300 926 1245 1464 1803 1429 1768 1394 1732 1358 1695 1321 1658 1284 1618 1245 1578 1205 1536 1164 1492 1121 1447 1077 1400 1031 1351 120 120 1528 1864 1495 1831 1462 1798 1428 1764 1394 1728 1359 1692 1322 1654 1285 1616 1247 1575 1208 1534 1167 1491 1125 1446 0 2.533 125 125 1558 1894 1527 1862 1495 1829 1462 1796 1428 1762 1394 1727 1359 1691 1324 1653 1287 1615 1249 1575 1210 1533 1170 1490 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1588 1922 1558 1892 1527 1860 1495 1828 1462 1795 1429 1761 1395 1726 1361 1690 1325 1653 1289 1614 1251 1574 1212 1533 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1647 1978 1618 1949 1588 1920 1558 1889 1527 1858 1496 1826 1464 1793 1432 1760 1399 1725 1364 1689 1329 1652 1293 1614 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 1703 2032 1675 2005 1647 1977 1619 1948 1590 1919 1560 1888 1530 1858 1500 1826 1468 1793 1436 1760 1403 1725 1370 1690 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 1758 2084 1731 2058 1705 2031 1677 2004 1650 1976 1622 1948 1593 1919 1564 1889 1535 1859 1505 1827 1474 1795 1442 1762 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 1811 2135 1786 2110 1760 2084 1734 2059 1708 2032 1681 2005 1654 1978 1627 1950 1599 1921 1570 1891 1541 1861 1511 1830 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 1862 2184 1838 2160 1814 2136 1789 2111 1764 2086 1739 2061 1713 2035 1687 2008 1660 1981 1633 1953 1606 1924 1578 1895 NIGHT - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 1033.5 45/7 ACSR - Ortolan Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 1486 1811 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1452 1775 1417 1738 1381 1700 1344 1661 1306 1621 1268 1579 1228 1536 1187 1491 1145 1445 1102 1396 1056 1345 1547 1871 1514 1837 1481 1803 1447 1768 1413 1731 1378 1694 1342 1655 1305 1615 1267 1574 1228 1531 1187 1487 1146 1440 120 120 1605 1928 1574 1897 1543 1864 1511 1831 1478 1797 1445 1762 1411 1726 1377 1689 1341 1651 1305 1611 1267 1570 1229 1528 0 2.533 125 125 1633 1956 1603 1925 1573 1894 1542 1862 1510 1829 1478 1795 1445 1760 1411 1724 1377 1687 1341 1649 1305 1610 1268 1569 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1661 1983 1632 1953 1602 1923 1572 1892 1541 1860 1510 1827 1478 1793 1445 1758 1411 1723 1377 1686 1342 1648 1306 1608 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1715 2036 1687 2007 1659 1979 1630 1949 1601 1919 1571 1888 1541 1856 1510 1824 1478 1790 1446 1756 1413 1720 1379 1684 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 1768 2086 1741 2060 1714 2032 1687 2004 1659 1976 1630 1947 1602 1917 1572 1886 1543 1855 1512 1822 1481 1789 1449 1755 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 1819 2136 1793 2110 1767 2084 1741 2058 1715 2031 1688 2003 1660 1975 1633 1946 1604 1916 1575 1886 1546 1855 1516 1822 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 1868 2184 1844 2160 1819 2135 1794 2110 1769 2084 1743 2058 1717 2031 1691 2004 1664 1975 1636 1947 1608 1917 1580 1887 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 1917 2231 1894 2208 1870 2184 1846 2160 1822 2136 1798 2111 1773 2085 1747 2059 1722 2032 1696 2005 1669 1977 1642 1949 164 DAY - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 1033.5 54/7 ACSR - Curlew Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 1400 1737 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1363 1700 1326 1662 1287 1622 1248 1581 1207 1539 1165 1495 1121 1449 1076 1402 1029 1352 980 1300 929 1245 1465 1799 1431 1765 1396 1729 1360 1692 1323 1655 1285 1615 1246 1575 1206 1533 1165 1490 1122 1445 1078 1397 1032 1348 120 120 1527 1858 1495 1826 1462 1792 1428 1758 1394 1723 1358 1687 1322 1649 1285 1611 1247 1571 1208 1529 1167 1486 1125 1441 0 2.533 125 125 1557 1887 1526 1855 1493 1823 1461 1790 1427 1756 1393 1721 1358 1685 1323 1647 1286 1609 1248 1569 1209 1528 1169 1485 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1586 1914 1556 1884 1524 1852 1493 1820 1460 1787 1427 1753 1393 1719 1359 1683 1323 1646 1287 1607 1250 1568 1211 1527 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1643 1968 1614 1939 1584 1909 1554 1879 1524 1848 1493 1817 1461 1784 1428 1750 1395 1716 1361 1680 1326 1644 1290 1606 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 1697 2019 1669 1992 1641 1964 1613 1936 1584 1906 1555 1877 1525 1846 1494 1815 1463 1782 1431 1749 1399 1715 1365 1680 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 1750 2069 1723 2043 1697 2017 1670 1990 1642 1962 1615 1934 1586 1905 1557 1875 1528 1845 1498 1814 1467 1782 1436 1749 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 1801 2117 1776 2092 1750 2067 1725 2042 1699 2016 1672 1989 1645 1962 1618 1934 1590 1905 1562 1876 1533 1846 1503 1815 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 1850 2164 1826 2140 1802 2117 1778 2092 1753 2068 1728 2042 1702 2016 1676 1990 1650 1963 1623 1935 1596 1907 1568 1878 NIGHT - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes 1033.5 54/7 ACSR - Curlew Planning Rating Winter Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 1490 1810 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1456 1775 1421 1738 1385 1700 1348 1661 1310 1621 1272 1580 1232 1536 1191 1492 1149 1445 1105 1396 1060 1345 1549 1868 1516 1835 1483 1800 1450 1765 1415 1729 1380 1692 1344 1653 1307 1613 1269 1572 1230 1529 1189 1485 1148 1439 120 120 1605 1923 1574 1891 1543 1859 1511 1826 1479 1792 1445 1758 1412 1722 1377 1685 1341 1647 1305 1607 1267 1566 1229 1524 0 2.533 125 125 1632 1949 1602 1919 1572 1888 1541 1856 1509 1823 1477 1789 1444 1754 1411 1719 1376 1682 1341 1644 1305 1605 1268 1564 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1659 1975 1630 1946 1600 1915 1570 1884 1539 1852 1508 1820 1476 1786 1443 1752 1410 1716 1376 1679 1341 1642 1305 1602 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1711 2025 1683 1997 1655 1969 1626 1939 1597 1909 1568 1879 1537 1847 1507 1815 1475 1782 1443 1747 1410 1712 1377 1676 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 1762 2074 1735 2047 1708 2020 1681 1992 1653 1964 1625 1935 1596 1905 1567 1875 1537 1844 1507 1812 1476 1779 1445 1745 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 1810 2121 1785 2095 1760 2070 1734 2043 1707 2017 1680 1989 1653 1961 1625 1932 1597 1903 1569 1873 1539 1842 1509 1810 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 1858 2166 1834 2142 1810 2118 1785 2093 1760 2067 1734 2041 1708 2015 1682 1988 1655 1960 1628 1931 1600 1902 1572 1872 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 1905 2211 1882 2188 1858 2165 1835 2141 1811 2117 1786 2092 1762 2067 1736 2041 1711 2015 1685 1988 1659 1960 1632 1932 Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer 165 DAY - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes 1272 45/7 ACSR - Bittern Planning Rating Winter Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 1612 1983 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1570 1940 1526 1897 1482 1851 1436 1805 1389 1757 1341 1706 1291 1654 1239 1600 1185 1543 1129 1483 1069 1420 1690 2058 1651 2019 1610 1978 1569 1936 1526 1893 1483 1848 1438 1802 1392 1754 1344 1704 1295 1653 1244 1599 1191 1542 120 120 1765 2130 1728 2093 1690 2055 1651 2015 1611 1975 1570 1934 1529 1891 1486 1847 1442 1801 1396 1753 1350 1704 1301 1653 0 2.533 125 125 1801 2164 1765 2128 1728 2091 1690 2054 1651 2015 1612 1974 1572 1933 1530 1890 1488 1846 1444 1801 1399 1753 1353 1704 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1836 2198 1801 2163 1765 2127 1728 2091 1691 2053 1653 2014 1614 1974 1574 1933 1533 1890 1491 1847 1447 1801 1403 1754 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1905 2264 1871 2231 1837 2197 1803 2162 1767 2127 1731 2090 1695 2053 1657 2014 1619 1975 1579 1934 1539 1892 1497 1848 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 1971 2327 1939 2296 1907 2264 1874 2231 1841 2197 1806 2163 1772 2128 1736 2092 1700 2055 1663 2016 1625 1977 1587 1936 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 2035 2388 2005 2358 1974 2328 1943 2297 1911 2265 1879 2233 1846 2200 1812 2166 1778 2131 1743 2095 1708 2058 1671 2020 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 2098 2447 2069 2419 2039 2390 2009 2361 1979 2331 1948 2300 1917 2269 1886 2237 1853 2204 1820 2170 1787 2135 1752 2099 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 2158 2505 2131 2478 2103 2451 2074 2423 2045 2394 2016 2365 1986 2335 1956 2305 1926 2274 1894 2242 1862 2209 1830 2175 NIGHT - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 1272 45/7 ACSR - Bittern Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 1717 2069 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1677 2028 1637 1987 1596 1944 1553 1899 1510 1853 1466 1806 1420 1757 1373 1706 1325 1652 1274 1597 1222 1539 1788 2139 1751 2101 1712 2062 1674 2022 1634 1981 1593 1938 1552 1894 1509 1848 1465 1801 1420 1752 1374 1702 1326 1649 120 120 1856 2206 1821 2170 1785 2134 1748 2096 1710 2057 1672 2017 1633 1976 1593 1934 1552 1890 1510 1845 1467 1798 1422 1750 0 2.533 125 125 1889 2238 1855 2204 1820 2168 1784 2131 1747 2094 1710 2055 1672 2016 1633 1975 1594 1933 1553 1889 1511 1844 1468 1797 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1922 2270 1888 2236 1854 2202 1819 2166 1784 2130 1747 2092 1710 2054 1673 2014 1634 1974 1595 1932 1554 1888 1513 1843 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1985 2332 1953 2300 1921 2267 1887 2233 1854 2199 1819 2164 1785 2128 1749 2091 1713 2053 1675 2013 1637 1973 1599 1931 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 2047 2391 2016 2361 1985 2330 1954 2298 1922 2266 1889 2232 1856 2198 1822 2163 1788 2128 1753 2091 1717 2053 1680 2014 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 2107 2449 2078 2420 2048 2391 2018 2361 1987 2330 1956 2298 1925 2266 1893 2233 1860 2199 1827 2165 1793 2129 1758 2092 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 2166 2506 2138 2478 2109 2450 2080 2421 2051 2392 2022 2362 1991 2332 1961 2300 1930 2268 1898 2236 1866 2202 1833 2167 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 2223 2561 2196 2535 2169 2508 2141 2481 2113 2453 2085 2424 2056 2395 2027 2366 1998 2335 1968 2304 1937 2272 1906 2240 Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer 166 DAY - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes 1272 54/19 ACSR - Pheasant Condr Max Wind Temp Speed Rating Condition (ft/sec) Deg C Planning Rating Winter -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 1613 1978 1571 1936 1527 1892 1483 1847 1437 1801 1391 1753 1342 1703 1292 1650 1240 1596 1186 1539 1130 1480 1070 1417 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 1689 2051 1649 2011 1609 1971 1568 1929 1525 1886 1482 1841 1437 1795 1391 1748 1344 1698 1294 1647 1243 1593 1190 1537 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 120 120 1761 2119 1724 2082 1686 2044 1647 2005 1608 1965 1567 1924 1525 1881 1483 1837 1439 1792 1394 1745 1347 1695 1298 1644 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 125 125 1796 2152 1760 2116 1723 2080 1685 2042 1647 2003 1608 1963 1567 1922 1526 1880 1484 1836 1440 1791 1396 1744 1349 1695 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1830 2184 1795 2150 1759 2114 1722 2077 1685 2040 1647 2001 1608 1962 1569 1921 1528 1879 1486 1835 1443 1790 1398 1743 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1896 2247 1863 2214 1829 2180 1794 2146 1759 2111 1723 2075 1687 2038 1649 1999 1611 1960 1572 1920 1532 1878 1491 1835 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 1959 2307 1928 2276 1896 2244 1863 2212 1830 2179 1796 2145 1761 2110 1726 2074 1690 2037 1654 1999 1616 1960 1578 1920 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 2021 2365 1991 2335 1960 2305 1929 2275 1898 2243 1866 2211 1833 2179 1800 2145 1766 2110 1731 2075 1696 2038 1660 2001 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 2081 2421 2052 2393 2023 2365 1993 2336 1963 2306 1933 2276 1902 2245 1871 2213 1838 2180 1806 2147 1772 2113 1738 2077 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 2139 2476 2111 2449 2084 2422 2055 2395 2027 2367 1998 2338 1969 2308 1939 2278 1908 2248 1877 2216 1846 2184 1814 2150 NIGHT - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes 1272 54/19 ACSR - Pheasant Condr Wind Max Speed Temp Rating Condition (ft/sec) Deg C Planning Rating Winter -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 1719 2065 1679 2025 1639 1983 1597 1940 1555 1896 1512 1850 1467 1803 1422 1754 1375 1703 1326 1650 1276 1594 1224 1536 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 1787 2132 1750 2094 1712 2055 1673 2015 1633 1974 1593 1932 1551 1888 1509 1843 1465 1796 1420 1747 1374 1696 1326 1644 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 120 120 1853 2196 1817 2160 1781 2124 1745 2086 1707 2048 1669 2008 1630 1967 1590 1925 1549 1882 1508 1837 1464 1790 1420 1742 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 125 125 1884 2226 1850 2192 1815 2156 1779 2120 1743 2083 1706 2044 1668 2005 1629 1964 1590 1923 1549 1879 1508 1835 1465 1788 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1916 2257 1882 2223 1848 2189 1813 2153 1778 2117 1742 2080 1705 2042 1668 2003 1629 1962 1590 1920 1550 1877 1508 1833 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1976 2315 1944 2283 1912 2251 1879 2217 1845 2183 1811 2148 1777 2113 1741 2076 1705 2038 1668 1999 1630 1959 1592 1918 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 2035 2371 2005 2341 1974 2310 1942 2279 1911 2247 1878 2214 1845 2180 1812 2146 1778 2110 1743 2074 1707 2036 1671 1997 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 2092 2426 2063 2397 2034 2368 2004 2339 1974 2308 1943 2277 1912 2245 1880 2212 1847 2179 1814 2145 1781 2109 1746 2073 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 2148 2479 2121 2452 2092 2424 2064 2396 2035 2367 2006 2338 1976 2308 1946 2277 1915 2245 1883 2213 1852 2179 1819 2145 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 2203 2532 2176 2506 2150 2479 2122 2452 2095 2425 2067 2397 2038 2368 2009 2339 1980 2309 1950 2278 1920 2247 1889 2214 167 DAY - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 1590 45/7 ACSR - Lapwing Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 1875 2279 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1826 2230 1776 2180 1724 2128 1671 2074 1617 2019 1561 1961 1502 1901 1442 1839 1379 1773 1314 1704 1244 1632 1968 2368 1922 2322 1875 2275 1827 2227 1777 2178 1727 2126 1675 2073 1621 2018 1566 1961 1509 1901 1449 1839 1387 1774 120 120 2056 2452 2013 2409 1968 2366 1923 2321 1877 2274 1830 2227 1781 2177 1732 2127 1681 2074 1628 2019 1573 1962 1517 1903 0 2.533 125 125 2099 2493 2057 2452 2014 2409 1970 2366 1925 2321 1879 2275 1832 2227 1784 2178 1735 2127 1684 2075 1632 2020 1578 1964 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 2141 2533 2100 2493 2058 2452 2015 2409 1972 2366 1927 2321 1882 2275 1836 2228 1788 2179 1739 2129 1688 2076 1636 2022 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 2222 2610 2183 2572 2143 2534 2103 2494 2062 2453 2020 2411 1978 2368 1934 2324 1889 2278 1843 2231 1796 2183 1748 2133 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 2300 2685 2263 2649 2226 2613 2187 2575 2149 2537 2109 2497 2069 2457 2028 2415 1986 2372 1943 2328 1899 2283 1853 2236 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 2376 2758 2341 2723 2305 2689 2269 2653 2232 2617 2195 2580 2156 2541 2118 2502 2078 2462 2037 2421 1996 2378 1953 2335 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 2451 2828 2417 2796 2383 2763 2348 2729 2313 2694 2277 2659 2241 2623 2204 2586 2167 2548 2128 2509 2089 2469 2049 2428 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 2523 2897 2491 2866 2458 2835 2425 2802 2392 2770 2358 2736 2323 2702 2288 2667 2252 2631 2216 2594 2179 2557 2141 2518 NIGHT - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 1590 45/7 ACSR - Lapwing Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 2000 2382 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1954 2336 1907 2288 1859 2239 1810 2188 1760 2135 1708 2081 1655 2024 1601 1966 1544 1904 1486 1841 1425 1774 2084 2465 2040 2421 1996 2376 1951 2330 1905 2283 1858 2234 1810 2183 1760 2131 1709 2077 1657 2021 1603 1963 1547 1902 120 120 2164 2544 2123 2503 2081 2460 2039 2417 1995 2373 1951 2327 1905 2280 1859 2231 1811 2181 1763 2129 1712 2076 1661 2020 0 2.533 125 125 2204 2582 2163 2542 2123 2501 2081 2459 2039 2416 1996 2372 1952 2326 1907 2279 1860 2231 1813 2181 1765 2129 1715 2075 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 2242 2619 2203 2580 2163 2541 2123 2500 2082 2458 2040 2415 1997 2371 1953 2326 1908 2279 1862 2231 1815 2181 1767 2129 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 2317 2692 2280 2655 2242 2618 2204 2579 2165 2540 2125 2500 2084 2458 2043 2415 2001 2372 1958 2326 1913 2280 1868 2232 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 2390 2763 2355 2728 2319 2692 2282 2656 2245 2619 2207 2580 2169 2541 2129 2501 2089 2460 2049 2417 2007 2374 1964 2329 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 2462 2831 2428 2798 2393 2764 2358 2730 2323 2694 2287 2658 2250 2621 2213 2583 2175 2544 2136 2505 2097 2464 2056 2421 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 2531 2898 2499 2867 2466 2835 2432 2802 2398 2768 2364 2734 2329 2699 2294 2663 2257 2626 2221 2588 2183 2550 2145 2510 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 2600 2964 2568 2934 2537 2903 2505 2872 2472 2840 2440 2807 2406 2774 2372 2740 2338 2705 2303 2669 2267 2632 2231 2595 168 DAY - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 1590 54/19 ACSR - Falcon Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 1880 2278 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1831 2229 1780 2179 1729 2127 1676 2074 1621 2018 1565 1960 1506 1900 1446 1838 1383 1772 1317 1704 1248 1631 1970 2363 1924 2318 1877 2271 1829 2223 1779 2174 1729 2122 1677 2069 1623 2014 1568 1957 1510 1898 1451 1836 1389 1771 120 120 2055 2444 2012 2402 1968 2358 1923 2313 1877 2267 1829 2220 1781 2171 1731 2120 1680 2067 1627 2013 1573 1956 1517 1897 0 2.533 125 125 2097 2483 2054 2442 2012 2400 1968 2357 1923 2312 1877 2266 1831 2219 1783 2170 1733 2119 1683 2067 1630 2013 1576 1956 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 2137 2521 2096 2482 2054 2441 2012 2399 1968 2355 1924 2311 1879 2265 1833 2218 1785 2170 1736 2119 1686 2067 1634 2013 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 2215 2595 2176 2558 2137 2519 2097 2480 2056 2439 2014 2398 1972 2355 1928 2311 1884 2266 1838 2219 1791 2171 1743 2121 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 2291 2667 2254 2631 2216 2595 2178 2557 2140 2519 2100 2480 2060 2440 2019 2399 1978 2356 1935 2313 1891 2268 1846 2221 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 2364 2736 2329 2702 2293 2667 2257 2632 2220 2596 2183 2559 2145 2521 2106 2483 2067 2443 2027 2402 1986 2360 1943 2316 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 2435 2802 2401 2770 2367 2738 2333 2704 2298 2670 2263 2635 2227 2600 2190 2563 2153 2526 2115 2487 2076 2448 2036 2407 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 2504 2868 2472 2837 2440 2806 2407 2775 2374 2742 2340 2709 2306 2675 2271 2641 2236 2605 2200 2569 2163 2532 2125 2493 Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer NIGHT - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 1590 54/19 ACSR - Falcon Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 2005 2382 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1959 2336 1912 2288 1864 2239 1815 2188 1765 2136 1714 2081 1660 2025 1606 1966 1549 1905 1491 1841 1430 1774 2086 2461 2043 2418 1999 2373 1954 2327 1908 2280 1860 2231 1812 2181 1763 2129 1712 2075 1660 2019 1606 1960 1550 1900 120 120 2164 2536 2123 2495 2081 2454 2038 2410 1995 2366 1951 2321 1905 2274 1859 2225 1812 2176 1763 2124 1713 2070 1661 2015 0 2.533 125 125 2202 2573 2162 2533 2121 2492 2079 2451 2037 2408 1994 2364 1950 2318 1905 2272 1859 2223 1812 2174 1764 2122 1714 2069 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 2239 2608 2200 2570 2160 2530 2120 2490 2079 2448 2037 2406 1994 2362 1950 2317 1906 2270 1860 2222 1813 2172 1765 2121 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 2311 2677 2274 2641 2236 2604 2198 2566 2159 2526 2119 2486 2079 2445 2037 2403 1995 2359 1952 2314 1908 2268 1863 2220 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 2381 2744 2345 2710 2309 2675 2273 2638 2236 2601 2198 2564 2160 2525 2121 2485 2081 2444 2041 2402 1999 2359 1957 2314 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 2449 2809 2415 2777 2381 2743 2346 2709 2311 2674 2275 2638 2239 2601 2202 2564 2164 2525 2125 2486 2086 2445 2046 2403 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 2515 2873 2483 2842 2450 2810 2417 2777 2383 2744 2349 2710 2315 2675 2279 2640 2244 2603 2207 2566 2170 2528 2132 2488 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 2581 2935 2550 2905 2518 2875 2487 2844 2454 2812 2422 2780 2389 2747 2355 2713 2321 2679 2286 2643 2251 2607 2215 2570 169 DAY - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 1780 84/19 ACSR - Chukar Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 2034 2455 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1981 2403 1926 2349 1871 2293 1813 2235 1754 2175 1693 2113 1630 2048 1565 1981 1497 1910 1425 1836 1350 1758 2136 2553 2086 2504 2035 2454 1983 2402 1930 2348 1875 2293 1819 2236 1760 2176 1700 2115 1638 2051 1574 1984 1506 1913 120 120 2234 2646 2187 2600 2139 2553 2090 2505 2040 2455 1988 2403 1936 2350 1882 2295 1826 2239 1769 2180 1710 2118 1649 2054 0 2.533 125 125 2281 2691 2235 2647 2188 2601 2141 2554 2092 2506 2043 2456 1992 2405 1940 2352 1886 2297 1831 2241 1774 2182 1715 2121 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 2327 2736 2282 2692 2237 2648 2191 2602 2144 2556 2096 2508 2046 2458 1996 2407 1944 2354 1891 2300 1836 2243 1780 2185 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 2417 2821 2374 2780 2331 2739 2288 2696 2243 2652 2198 2607 2152 2560 2104 2512 2056 2463 2006 2413 1955 2360 1902 2306 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 2504 2904 2463 2865 2423 2826 2381 2785 2339 2744 2296 2701 2252 2658 2208 2613 2162 2567 2115 2519 2067 2470 2018 2420 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 2588 2984 2549 2948 2511 2910 2471 2872 2431 2833 2390 2792 2349 2751 2307 2709 2264 2666 2219 2621 2174 2575 2128 2528 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 2670 3063 2633 3028 2596 2992 2559 2956 2521 2918 2482 2880 2442 2841 2402 2801 2361 2761 2320 2719 2277 2675 2234 2631 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 2750 3139 2715 3106 2680 3072 2644 3037 2607 3002 2571 2966 2533 2929 2495 2891 2456 2852 2416 2812 2376 2772 2335 2730 NIGHT - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 1780 84/19 ACSR - Chukar Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 2171 2570 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 2121 2520 2070 2468 2018 2415 1965 2360 1911 2304 1855 2245 1798 2184 1739 2121 1678 2055 1614 1986 1549 1914 2263 2661 2216 2614 2168 2565 2120 2516 2070 2465 2019 2412 1966 2358 1913 2301 1858 2243 1801 2183 1743 2120 1682 2054 120 120 2353 2747 2308 2703 2262 2658 2216 2611 2169 2564 2121 2514 2072 2464 2022 2411 1970 2357 1917 2301 1862 2243 1806 2183 0 2.533 125 125 2396 2790 2352 2747 2308 2703 2263 2657 2217 2611 2170 2563 2123 2514 2074 2464 2024 2412 1973 2358 1920 2302 1866 2244 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 2438 2831 2396 2789 2353 2746 2309 2703 2264 2658 2219 2611 2172 2564 2125 2515 2076 2465 2027 2412 1976 2359 1923 2303 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 2522 2912 2481 2872 2440 2832 2398 2790 2356 2748 2313 2704 2269 2660 2224 2614 2178 2566 2131 2518 2083 2467 2034 2416 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 2603 2990 2564 2952 2525 2914 2485 2875 2445 2835 2404 2793 2362 2751 2319 2708 2276 2663 2231 2618 2186 2571 2140 2522 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 2681 3066 2645 3030 2607 2994 2569 2957 2531 2918 2492 2879 2452 2840 2411 2799 2370 2757 2328 2714 2285 2669 2241 2624 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 2759 3140 2723 3106 2688 3072 2651 3036 2614 3000 2577 2963 2539 2925 2501 2886 2461 2847 2421 2806 2381 2764 2339 2721 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 2835 3213 2801 3181 2766 3148 2732 3114 2696 3079 2661 3044 2624 3008 2588 2971 2550 2934 2512 2895 2473 2856 2434 2815 170 DAY - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 2167 72/7 ACSR - Kiwi Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 2279 2727 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 2219 2669 2158 2609 2096 2547 2032 2483 1966 2416 1897 2347 1827 2275 1753 2200 1677 2122 1597 2039 1513 1952 2395 2839 2340 2785 2283 2729 2224 2671 2164 2612 2103 2550 2040 2487 1975 2421 1908 2352 1838 2281 1765 2206 1690 2128 120 120 2507 2946 2454 2895 2400 2842 2346 2789 2290 2733 2232 2676 2173 2617 2113 2556 2051 2493 1986 2427 1920 2359 1851 2288 0 2.533 125 125 2561 2997 2510 2948 2457 2897 2404 2845 2350 2791 2294 2736 2237 2679 2179 2620 2119 2559 2057 2496 1993 2431 1927 2363 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 2614 3048 2564 3000 2513 2951 2461 2900 2409 2848 2355 2795 2299 2740 2243 2683 2185 2624 2125 2563 2064 2500 2000 2435 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 2717 3146 2669 3101 2621 3055 2572 3007 2522 2958 2472 2908 2420 2856 2366 2803 2312 2748 2256 2692 2199 2633 2140 2573 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 2816 3242 2771 3199 2726 3155 2679 3110 2632 3064 2584 3016 2535 2968 2484 2918 2433 2866 2381 2814 2327 2759 2272 2703 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 2913 3334 2870 3293 2827 3252 2783 3209 2738 3165 2692 3121 2645 3075 2598 3028 2550 2979 2500 2930 2450 2879 2398 2826 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 3008 3424 2967 3385 2925 3346 2883 3305 2840 3264 2797 3222 2753 3178 2707 3134 2662 3088 2615 3041 2567 2993 2518 2944 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 3100 3513 3061 3476 3021 3438 2981 3399 2940 3360 2899 3320 2857 3278 2814 3236 2770 3193 2726 3149 2680 3104 2634 3057 Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer NIGHT - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 2167 72/7 ACSR - Kiwi Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 2434 2858 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 2378 2803 2322 2746 2264 2687 2205 2626 2144 2563 2081 2498 2017 2431 1951 2361 1883 2288 1812 2211 1738 2131 2540 2962 2487 2910 2434 2857 2379 2802 2323 2745 2266 2687 2208 2626 2148 2564 2086 2499 2023 2432 1957 2362 1889 2289 120 120 2642 3062 2592 3013 2541 2962 2490 2911 2437 2858 2383 2803 2328 2747 2272 2689 2214 2628 2154 2566 2093 2502 2031 2435 0 2.533 125 125 2692 3110 2643 3062 2593 3014 2543 2963 2492 2912 2439 2859 2386 2804 2331 2748 2275 2690 2218 2630 2159 2568 2098 2504 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 2741 3157 2693 3111 2645 3064 2596 3015 2546 2965 2495 2914 2443 2861 2390 2807 2335 2750 2279 2693 2222 2633 2164 2571 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 2836 3250 2791 3206 2745 3161 2698 3115 2651 3068 2602 3020 2553 2970 2503 2919 2451 2866 2399 2812 2345 2756 2290 2699 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 2929 3340 2886 3298 2842 3256 2797 3212 2752 3168 2706 3122 2659 3075 2612 3027 2563 2977 2513 2926 2462 2874 2410 2820 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 3020 3428 2979 3388 2937 3348 2894 3306 2851 3264 2807 3221 2763 3176 2717 3131 2671 3084 2624 3036 2576 2987 2526 2936 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 3109 3514 3069 3476 3029 3437 2989 3398 2947 3358 2905 3316 2863 3274 2820 3231 2776 3187 2731 3142 2685 3095 2638 3047 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 3197 3598 3159 3562 3120 3525 3081 3487 3042 3449 3001 3410 2961 3370 2919 3329 2877 3287 2835 3244 2791 3200 2747 3154 171 DAY - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 2300 84/19 ACSR Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 2405 2864 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 2343 2803 2279 2740 2213 2675 2145 2608 2075 2538 2003 2466 1929 2390 1851 2311 1771 2228 1686 2142 1598 2050 2528 2982 2470 2925 2409 2866 2348 2806 2285 2743 2220 2679 2153 2612 2085 2543 2014 2470 1940 2395 1864 2317 1784 2235 120 120 2646 3094 2590 3040 2533 2985 2476 2929 2417 2870 2356 2810 2294 2749 2230 2684 2165 2618 2097 2549 2027 2477 1954 2403 0 2.533 125 125 2702 3148 2648 3096 2593 3043 2537 2988 2480 2932 2421 2874 2361 2814 2300 2752 2236 2688 2171 2622 2104 2553 2034 2482 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 2758 3201 2705 3150 2652 3099 2597 3046 2542 2991 2485 2935 2427 2877 2367 2818 2306 2756 2243 2692 2178 2626 2112 2558 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 2866 3304 2816 3256 2766 3208 2714 3158 2662 3106 2608 3054 2553 3000 2497 2944 2440 2886 2381 2827 2321 2766 2259 2702 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 2971 3404 2924 3359 2875 3313 2826 3265 2777 3217 2726 3167 2674 3117 2622 3064 2568 3010 2512 2955 2456 2898 2398 2839 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 3073 3501 3028 3458 2982 3414 2935 3369 2888 3324 2840 3277 2791 3229 2741 3180 2690 3129 2638 3077 2585 3023 2530 2968 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 3172 3595 3129 3554 3085 3513 3041 3471 2996 3427 2950 3383 2903 3337 2856 3291 2808 3243 2759 3194 2708 3144 2657 3092 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 3269 3687 3228 3649 3186 3609 3144 3569 3101 3528 3057 3486 3013 3443 2968 3398 2922 3353 2875 3307 2827 3259 2779 3210 Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer NIGHT - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 2300 84/19 ACSR Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 2571 3005 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 2512 2946 2453 2887 2392 2825 2329 2761 2265 2695 2199 2627 2132 2556 2062 2483 1990 2406 1915 2326 1837 2242 2682 3113 2627 3059 2570 3003 2513 2945 2454 2886 2394 2824 2332 2761 2269 2696 2204 2628 2137 2557 2068 2484 1996 2407 120 120 2789 3217 2737 3166 2683 3113 2629 3059 2573 3004 2517 2946 2459 2887 2399 2826 2338 2763 2276 2698 2211 2630 2145 2560 0 2.533 125 125 2842 3268 2790 3218 2738 3167 2685 3114 2631 3060 2576 3005 2519 2948 2462 2889 2403 2828 2342 2765 2280 2700 2216 2633 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 2893 3318 2843 3269 2792 3219 2740 3168 2688 3116 2634 3062 2579 3007 2523 2950 2466 2891 2407 2830 2347 2768 2285 2703 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 2993 3415 2946 3369 2897 3322 2848 3273 2798 3224 2747 3173 2695 3121 2642 3068 2588 3013 2533 2956 2476 2897 2418 2837 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 3091 3509 3045 3465 2999 3420 2952 3375 2905 3328 2856 3280 2807 3231 2757 3181 2705 3129 2653 3076 2600 3021 2545 2964 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 3186 3601 3143 3559 3099 3517 3054 3473 3008 3429 2962 3384 2915 3337 2867 3289 2819 3240 2769 3190 2718 3139 2667 3085 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 3280 3690 3238 3651 3196 3610 3153 3569 3109 3527 3065 3484 3021 3440 2975 3395 2929 3348 2882 3301 2833 3252 2784 3202 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 3371 3778 3331 3741 3291 3702 3250 3663 3208 3623 3166 3582 3123 3540 3080 3497 3036 3453 2991 3408 2945 3362 2898 3315 172 DAY - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 2493 54/37 ACAR Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 2406 2865 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 2344 2804 2279 2741 2213 2676 2146 2609 2076 2539 2004 2466 1929 2391 1852 2312 1771 2229 1687 2142 1598 2051 2533 2987 2474 2930 2413 2871 2352 2810 2289 2748 2224 2683 2157 2616 2088 2547 2017 2474 1944 2399 1867 2321 1787 2238 120 120 2653 3102 2597 3049 2541 2994 2483 2937 2424 2879 2363 2819 2301 2756 2237 2692 2171 2626 2103 2556 2033 2485 1960 2410 0 2.533 125 125 2712 3159 2658 3107 2602 3053 2546 2998 2489 2942 2430 2884 2370 2824 2308 2762 2244 2697 2179 2631 2111 2562 2041 2490 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 2769 3214 2716 3163 2663 3111 2608 3058 2552 3003 2495 2947 2437 2889 2377 2829 2315 2767 2252 2703 2187 2637 2120 2568 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 2881 3321 2831 3273 2780 3224 2728 3174 2675 3123 2621 3070 2566 3015 2510 2959 2453 2901 2394 2842 2333 2780 2270 2716 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 2990 3425 2942 3380 2893 3333 2844 3286 2794 3237 2743 3187 2691 3136 2638 3083 2584 3029 2528 2973 2471 2916 2413 2857 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 3095 3526 3050 3483 3003 3439 2957 3394 2909 3348 2860 3301 2811 3252 2761 3203 2710 3152 2657 3099 2603 3045 2548 2990 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 3198 3625 3155 3584 3111 3542 3066 3499 3021 3456 2974 3411 2927 3365 2880 3318 2831 3270 2781 3220 2731 3170 2679 3117 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 3299 3721 3258 3682 3215 3643 3173 3602 3129 3560 3085 3518 3041 3474 2995 3430 2949 3384 2902 3337 2854 3289 2804 3240 NIGHT - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 2493 54/37 ACAR Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 2572 3006 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 2513 2947 2453 2888 2392 2826 2330 2762 2266 2696 2200 2628 2132 2557 2062 2484 1990 2407 1916 2327 1838 2242 2687 3118 2631 3064 2575 3008 2517 2950 2458 2890 2398 2829 2336 2766 2273 2700 2208 2632 2141 2561 2071 2488 2000 2411 120 120 2797 3227 2745 3175 2691 3122 2636 3068 2581 3012 2524 2955 2466 2895 2406 2834 2345 2771 2282 2706 2218 2638 2151 2568 0 2.533 125 125 2851 3279 2800 3229 2748 3178 2694 3125 2640 3071 2585 3015 2528 2958 2470 2899 2411 2838 2350 2775 2288 2709 2224 2642 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 2905 3331 2854 3282 2803 3232 2751 3181 2699 3129 2645 3075 2590 3019 2533 2962 2476 2903 2417 2842 2356 2779 2294 2714 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 3009 3432 2961 3386 2912 3339 2863 3290 2812 3241 2761 3190 2709 3137 2656 3084 2601 3028 2546 2971 2489 2912 2430 2851 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 3110 3531 3064 3487 3018 3442 2971 3396 2923 3349 2874 3301 2824 3251 2774 3201 2722 3148 2670 3095 2616 3039 2561 2983 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 3209 3627 3166 3585 3121 3542 3076 3499 3030 3454 2984 3408 2936 3361 2888 3313 2839 3264 2789 3213 2738 3161 2686 3108 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 3307 3721 3265 3681 3222 3640 3179 3599 3135 3556 3091 3513 3046 3468 3000 3423 2953 3376 2905 3328 2857 3279 2807 3229 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 3403 3813 3362 3775 3321 3736 3280 3697 3238 3656 3195 3615 3152 3572 3108 3529 3064 3485 3018 3439 2972 3393 2925 3345 173 Appendix 7 Conductor Rating Calculation Program File (EXCEL Spreadsheet) 174