Message from Management NOHKEN INC. is committed to providing Customer Satisfaction through the Creative Endeavors of the people concerned with Full Respect to their Humanity. These three objectives have been at the heart of our management philosophy since NOHKEN INC. was established. The broad technological background and capabilities of our employees are fully directed towards the introduction of new ideas and improved products that will better meet our customer's needs. To achieve our goals, we do not rely just on ourselves. We collaborate with others to further enhance our activities through process that we call "Alliance Management" which means the exchange and incorporation of ideas and technologies from all sources. This powerful combination of ideas helps us in striving for an unsurpassed level of excellence. Company History 1965 Established by Mr. Hiroshi Nagashima, the president of NOHKEN INC. Developed Reciprocating Paddle Level Sensor 1975 Constructed a Head Office in Suita-city, OSAKA 1978 Introduced Capacitance Level Sensor 1981 Developed Hydrostatic Level Measurement System 1984 Developed one probe Vibration Level Sensor 1985 Constructed a factory building in Sanda-city, HYOGO Formed a capital tie-up with Shanoc Inc., our exporter and importer 1986 Entered into an alliance with Milltronics Ltd. in Canada 1987 Formed a capital and technical tie-up with Seojin Instech Co., Ltd. in Korea 1989 Developed Magnetostrictive Level Measurement System 1990 Entered into an alliance with Druck Ltd. in U.K. 1991 Entered into an alliance with Solartron Mobrey Ltd. in U.K. Developed Optical Level Sensor 1995 Established Taiwan NOHKEN Co., Ltd. in Taiwan Entered into an alliance with Smar Equipamentos Ind. Ltda. in Brazil Introduced Microwave Level Sensor 1996 Entered into an alliance with Multitrode Inc. in Australia 1998 Certified ISO9001 and JIS Z 9901 standards for quality system Entered into an alliance with Nivus Kontrollgerate GmbH. in Canada 1999 Entered into an alliance with Enraf B.V. in Netherlands 2000 Developed New Capacitance Level Sensor 2001 Entered into an alliance with Siemens AG and Siemens KK in Japan 2002 Constructed a Second Head office Developed New Vibration Level Sensor 2006 Merger of Shanoc Inc. 1 General Notes for Handling Level Sensors • Introduction Level sensors, either of the continuous measurement model which measures the whole range where the level changes, or of the point level measurement model which detects the material when it reaches the specified points such as high and low, directly use one of the physical characteristics the measured material has. For example, float sensors and pressure transmitters utilize the density of measured fluid, capacitance sensors the dielectric constant, Additionally, solids exhibit some characteristics that liquids do not, including shape, apparent density, angle of repose, and water content. They are known to change, sometimes enormously, when operating conditions or application environments change, adversely affecting the operation. In the following paragraphs, sensors are divided into two groups, liquid level sensors and solid level sensors, and general instructions for selection and use of level sensors are given based on the characteristics of each group. LIQUID LEVEL SENSORS The levels a liquid level sensor measures include: the interface between air and liquid, the one most commonly known as a level; the interface between liquids, such as water and oil; and the interface between liquid and solid, such as the tank bottom and the liquid inside it. Liquids to be measured vary widely. They can be made of a single component or a mixture of multiple components, with different density, viscosity, or dielectric constant. The state of liquid, such as if it is highly viscous, adhesive, with foam on its surface, slurry, or easy to crystalize, is also very important in selecting a level sensor. The state or condition of liquid in the tank, such as its behavior, pressure and temperature, can affect measurement accuracy and thus is an important factor. Relation between the speed of level change due to filling or discharge and the sensor response rate, foam because of an agitator, vortex, bubbling, and vibration also require special considerations. If accuracy is important, the mounting location and method will have to be chosen carefully. In this case, sensors should not be mounted near the inlet or the outlet, or a guide pipe or a stillpipe may have to be provided to prevent the sensor from being carried away by the fluid. Sensors using specific gravity Liquid characteristics are very important in selecting a level sensor. Float sensors and pressure sensors utilize specific gravity of the measured liquid. Although change in specific gravity causes measurement error, the conditions are usually controlled in process measurement or control applications. The specific gravity is not likely to change in these applications, and level sensors adjusted to the specified specific gravity will work fine. However, it has to be noted that measurement error can occur when operating conditions are different from the usual states, such as during startup of the plant. Sensors using dielectric constant Capacitive sensors use dielectric constant. Dielectric constant of liquid is generally sensitive to temperature change, and the value decreases as the temperature rises. For example, dielectric constant of water is 88 at 0˚C, 80 at 20˚C, and 48 at 100˚C. Thus, temperature conditions must carefully be considered when using a capacitive sensor. Moreover, temperature change is not the only challenge. Many users use the capacitive sensors assuming the temperature change will be small after process conditions are decided and there will be no other problem. Even when the temperature change is small, care must be taken when the measured liquid has small dielectric constant or is adhesive, or when high accuracy measurement is required. SOLID LEVEL SENSORS Solids exhibit totally different characteristics from liquids, with some possibly yet to be satisfactorily explained. It can be said that solid level sensors have been developed empirically to this day. Some of the characteristics are explained in the following paragraphs. Angle of repose When solid materials are poured onto a horizontal surface, a conical pile will form. The internal angle between the surface of the pile and the horizontal surface is known as the angle of repose. The slope angle, by the way, at which solid materials start to slide is called the angle of slide. The angle of slide is smaller than the angle of repose. The angle of repose varies with the water content, size and shape of the particles, and tends to increase when water content increases and when the particle diameter decreases. Solid pressure While liquid pressure is exerted equally in all directions, solid pressure acts the most strongly in the direction the pressure is applied, and less strongly in other directions, with the weakest point at a 90 degree angle off the original direction. When the applied pressure exceeds a certain limit, the particles start to slide. Pressure exerted on the tank bottom becomes the largest when the solid level is 3 to 5 times the tank inner diameter, however, at lower levels, most of the weight acts sideways on the tank wall and the downward force does not increase. 2 Bridging Bridging is one of the characteristics of solid materials that can pose problems. Solid materials are usually discharged by gravity. Even those with high fluidity can deposit at the tank bottom in a funnel shape and stop discharging if the outlet is small. Adhesive solids tend to discharge only at the portion directly above the outlet, and the rest of material remains in the tank. These phenomena are called “bridging”. It is said that solids of its particle diameter larger than 1 mm do not cause bridging if the outlet diameter is at least 6 times as large as that of the particle. notes for selecting a level sensor • General Level sensors are used in a wide range of applications. The measured material can be liquids, solids or bulk solids, and the purpose of measurement can be detection of filled or discharged amount for business transactions, process monitoring or control, or production or inventory management. Selecting a sensor most suitable for the measured material and the purpose of measurement is necessary for successful level measurement. Signal processing capability is one of the features that the user should care about to receive necessary information from the sensor. Sensors can: - have the local display only; - come with a transmitter; - are capable of calculating and processing the output signals, and converting them to signals for recording, warning or control. Choosing the sensor best matching the purpose of measurement is important. Prior to selecting a sensor, the user needs to consider what the material is, why it is to be measured, what is the required information, and how the gained information is to be processed and used. The following paragraphs include typical notes for selecting a level sensor. (1) Material to be measured The important factors regarding the measured material include the material type, its characteristics under the operating conditions such as temperature, pressure, density, viscosity and dielectric constant. For solid materials, apparent density, humidity, particle size and the angle of repose should also be taken into consideration. Additionally, corrosiveness, abradability, inflamablilty and explosiveness and their levels should be clarified. The state of material in the tank is another factor for successful sensor selection. Information such as whether the level is stationary or changes slowly, the surface is with turbulence or vortex due to an agitator or by boiling, has to be checked. The type, configurations and material of construction of the tank are also important. If maintenance, service or replacement of the sensor with the tank in operation is required, such availability has to be checked. If such work is required but the process does not allow it, sensors that can be isolated from the process will be the choice. (2) Information to be obtained The sensor model, needed functions and required accuracy level depend on the information required to be obtained using the sensor. There are two types of level sensors, point level sensors and continuous level sensors. Use the former for warning or switching control at a specified level, and the latter for measurement of filled, discharged or current amount of material, or for process control. The following items should be taken into account in selecting a sensor to use: - application type such as liquid/solid level, interface of liquids or liquid and solid; - whether the data are regarded as continuously monitored information gained using one controller and one sensor, or as cyclically or intermittently monitored information gained using one controller and multiple sensors; - required measurement accuracy. (3) Usage of obtained information The measured values can be used simply as a level value, or converted into volume, mass or other information. If conversion is required, check how it should be done. Also, check how the measured values should be displayed, that is, if it should be recorded, or graphically displayed, and also if it is to be used for continuous or switching control, and if digital or analog transmission is required. (4) Relation between the measured material and the sensor Mounting location and method are important factors in terms of accuracy, error occurrence, failure ratio and maintenance. Conditions of the mounting location such as temperature, if the unit is exposed to direct sunlight, vibration or corrosive materials, and the zone number of the location should also be checked. For food and beverage applications, sensors have to be of sanitary models, easily cleaned and without anything that can cause material buildup. Give a thought to the location and conditions of inlet and outlet, and peripheral equipment or conveyer as well. (5) Use in hazardous areas Flameproof or intrinsically safe sensors are typically used in hazardous areas. Which to use depends on the zone classification of the area. In Zone 0 areas, intrinsically safe sensors must be used. In Zone 1 and 2 areas, intrinsically safe or flameproof sensors are required. Check which type of approval is required in your application before selecting a sensor. 3 NOHKEN INC. including Sanda factory have been certified to ISO9001 and JIS Z 9901 standards for quality system in 1998. • Scope: Design, development, production and servicing of level sensor and related devices to measure and control, except imported products. • Certification: Japan Standard Association (JSA) • Registration Number: JSAQ237 • Registration Date: January 23, 1998 We have been providing high quality products and attentive services to customers under the management concept of “Customer Satisfaction”. Our Sanda factory, with the cleanest and systematic atmosphere, provides following facilities to carry out quality control: • Explosion-proof testing equipment • Automatic plasma-welding robot • Float pressure and leak tester • Temperature and Humidity Chamber • Vibration Tester • Various electronic calibration instruments 4 CONTENTS PAGE Message from Management.......................................................1 PAGE Powders - Point Level Detection General Notes for Handling Level Sensor................................2-3 VL12, 22, 32 New Vibration Level Sensor........................97-98 ISO9001.......................................................................................4 VLS12, 22, 32 Separated Vibration Level Sensor..........99-100 Contents......................................................................................5 VL612, 622 & VL6200 Intrinsic Safety..........................101-102 Diagram....................................................................................6-8 VC Small Vibration Level Sensor..................................103-104 Selection Guide......................................................................9-10 VF Flat Face Vibration Level Sensor............................105-106 Conformity and Approval..........................................................11 VH High Sensitivity Vibration Level Sensor..................107-108 Comparison Table of Explosion-proof Standard.......................12 VM Vibration Level Sensor for small hopper................109-110 Liquids (Solids) - Continuous Level Measurement CG300 New Capacitance Level Measurement...............13-16 CM Capacitive Level Measurement.................................17-20 MS Magnetostrictive Level Measurement........................21-26 LR Custom Continuous Level Sensor..............................27-30 PL Hydrostatic Pressure Level Monitor............................31-34 PLD Hydrostatic Pressure Level Monitor.........................35-38 PK Pressure Level Transmitter.........................................39-40 LA Air Bubble Level Measurement System.....................41-42 Liquids - Point Level Detection FR20 & OLV20 Magnetic Float Level Sensor...................43-48 FR51 Explosion Proof Magnetic Float Level Sensor........49-50 OL, LS, SH, FH Miniature Liquid Level Sensor................51-54 FM Side Mounted Float Sensor........................................55-56 FS Wide Differential Float Sensor.....................................57-58 FC Cable Suspended Float Sensor with Reed Switch.....59-60 FT Cable Suspended Float Sensor with Micro Switch.....61-62 FQ Cable Suspended Float Sensor for Tumbling Action....63-64 FP Pneumatic Liquid Level Sensor..................................65-66 FE Electrode Level Sensor...............................................67-68 CE Cable Suspended Electrode Level Sensor................69-70 MT Electrical Conductivity Level Sensor..........................71-72 LZ Leakage Oil Sensor....................................................73-74 OX Optical Interface Sensor............................................75-76 VP Compact Type Vibration Level Sensor...................111-112 R7 Rotating Paddle Sensor..........................................113-114 RB Rotating Paddle Sensor.........................................115-116 MWS Microwave Point Sensor.....................................117-118 Solids - Flow Detection AF10 Acoustical Flow Sensor......................................119-120 Control Unit MP2000 Continuous Proportioning Controller..............121-122 RE7000 Relay Unit.......................................................123-124 Typical Applications Beer.....................................................................................126 Cement................................................................................127 Iron & Steel...................................................................128-130 Plastics.........................................................................131-132 Sugar............................................................................133-134 Water treatment............................................................135-136 Garbage Incineration Plant..........................................137-138 Semiconductor Manufacturing Process..............................139 Thermal Power Plant...........................................................140 Biogas Plant.................................................................141-142 Supplementary Data Flange Comparison Table...................................................143 NPT Thread and Ferrule......................................................144 R Thread (PT, BSPT)...........................................................145 Liquids and Powders - Point Level Detection CG New Capacitance Point Level Sensor.......................77-78 KRV Capacitance Level Sensor for Universal Usage......79-80 KSV Capacitance Level Sensor for Conductive Medium....81-82 K series Specification......................................................83-88 KRE / KSD Intrinsic Safety Capacitance Level Sensor....89-92 Compact Type Capacitance Level Sensor......................93-94 KSV-9N Compact Capacitance Level Sensor..................95-96 G Thread (PF, BSPF)...........................................................146 Dielectric Constants............................................................147 Bulk Density........................................................................148 Explanation of "IP" Ratings..................................................149 Chemical Resistance Chart.........................................150-152 Abbreviated Explanations...................................................153 Philosophy of NOHKEN...........................................................154 This catalog was printed in 2013. Specifications and Products herein are subject to change at any time without any obligation the part of the manufacturer to notify any person for such revisions or changes. 5 High Quality Level Sensor provides Better Solution. A wide range of Level Instrumentation is now available from NOHKEN INC. to meet various process requirements. This diagram is just a sample of our products line up. Continuous Liquid Measurement The industrial engineering has improved, and manufacturing and/or controlling systems have become very sensitive and advanced. Accuracy, Reliability, and Quality are most important features, characteristics, and specifications in product selection criteria of level sensor. Those heavy product selection criteria achieve to safe and efficient operation. We, NOHKEN INC., have over four decades of experience creating high performance products for demanding such requirements. Our goal is to meet customer’s satisfaction with high quality instrumentation that will make more safe and efficient operation. You can be assured that NOHKEN will promptly and properly respond to your request. We would like to be your first selection of the company for level controls. 6 Liquid Point Detection 7 Solid Point Detection 8 SELECTION GUIDE This flowchart is a sampling for the selection of the proper sensor. Check detailed specifications of your sensor selecting. 9 10 CONFORMITY AND APPROVAL To meet the technical regulations, laws, and standards around the world, our products are designed to meet following conformity and approval. 1. Explosion Protection Some of our products are certified in conjunction with safety regulations for industrial electrical and mechanical instruments by Research Institute of Industrial Safety, designed by Japan Ministry of Labor. Flame proof construction Model VL510 series Model FR510 series Model FP510 series Model LR520 series Intrinsically safe Model KRE65 & KRE series Model KSD & KSI series Model CM series Model MS650 series Model VL600 series 2. NK Model FM-11 is approved to suite ship building regulation by Nippon Kaiji Kyokai who is a ship classification company in Japan. 3. Hygienic standard Following float sensors are certified in conformity with standard of Food, Additives, etc. by Japan Food Research Laboratories, authorized by the Japan Ministry of Health and Welfare. Model OLV-2P, Model OLV-2F, Model OLV-5 and Model OLH-3 4. RoHS We declare under our solo responsibility that the following products are met RoHS directives Model OLV-2A, Model OLV-2P, Model OLV-2F, Model OLV-5, Model LS11P, Model LS11R, Model LS12P, Model LS12R, Model OLV-20S/S6, Model OLV-21S/S6, Model OLV-24S/S6, Model OLV-25S/S6, Model OLV-26S/S6, Model OLV-25P, Model OLV-25F2, Model FR20S/S6, Model FR21S/S6, Model FR23S/S6, Model FR24S/S6, Model FR25S/S6 (The products shall be without Housing Box.) 11 12 MODEL CG300 NEW CAPACITANCE LEVEL MEASURMENT Features • Easy operation, easy programming • dK correction • Improved buildup insensitivity • High accuracy operation • Suitable for a wide range of materials • LCD for operation status indication General Description Model CG300 of integral type is designed for continuous level measurement of liquids or chemicals. This sensor adapts the principle of phase detection and ensures the wide range of sensitivity adjustment, insensitive to buildup, and easy adjustment using digital signals. This sensor can detect Kerosene and Water without changing the circuit board. Model CG300 is not affected by the resistance of buildup due to the phase detection. However, if it is affected, CG300 automatically select reasonable data, and output the signal correctly. When the medium inside of tank is changed, CG300 automatically calculates and output ZERO and SPAN values with one given point adjusted. 13 Operational Description The basic oscillator circuit is of the parallel resonance circuit with L (coil) and C (capacitance between the electrodes). The oscillation frequency (f) of this circuit is: f=1/2π LC. The frequency without material around the sensor (f1) is: f1=1/2π LC, where C is the capacitance without material around the sensor (ZORO point). With material around the sensor, the capacitance increases (C+ΔC), and the frequency (f2) is: f2=1/2π L(C+ΔC), where C+ΔC is the capacitance with material around the sensor (SPAN point). The sensor detects the frequency change from f1, and gives output (4 to 20mA) corresponding to the change. With the incorporated microcomputer, offset of output current and reversed output signals for ZERO/SPAN points are also available. Key Features and Benefits • Dielectric constant compensation function When the dielectric constant of medium changes, the conventional products need re-adjustment of Zero and Span points. Model CG300 automatically calculates and output Zero and Span values with one given point adjusted. • Wide range of measuring mediums Successful operation for measured medium of 30 to 2000 pF Example of medium Name Kerosene Ammonia Isobutyl Alcohl Methyl Alcohol Water Dielectric Constants 2.8 15-25 18.7-31.7 33-56.6 48-80 14 Specifications Model Integral Separation Drawing Type Mounting Supply Power Power Consumption Output Signal Load Resistive Operating Housing Temperature Electrode Maximum Pressure Maximum Humidity Sensitivity Accuracy Material Housing Electrode Insulation tube O-ring Radiation fin Maximum Probe Length Cable Entry Protection Recommended cable CG300N CG300BN CG300F CG300BF Standard R1 JIS5K50A 100 to 240V AC ±10%, 50/60Hz Integral type: Approx. 7VA Max., Separation type Approx. 6VA Max. 4 to 20mA DC 600 Ω Max. -25 to 65˚C -10 to 60˚C 100 kPa Max. (Except mounting part) 85% RH Max. 30 to 2000 pF ±0.5% F.S. ADC12 304SS PFA FPM/FKM 4000mm G3/4 Housing: IP65 / Electrode: IP68 Power supply: IV 2 x 2.0mm2 or CVV 2.0mm2 x 2C Output signal / Between sensor and controller: CVV-S 1.25mm2 x 2C *S1 and S2 on the drawing is blanking zone. 15 CG300NT CG300BNT CG300FT CGM300BFT Heat Proof CGM1100 Controller R1 JIS5K50A 100 to 240V AC ±10%, 50/60Hz Integral type: Approx. 7VA Max., Separation type Approx. 6VA Max. 4 to 20mA DC 600 Ω Max. -25 to 65˚C -10 to 60˚C -10 to 130˚C 100 kPa Max. (Except mounting part) 85% RH Max. 30 to 2000 pF ±0.5% F.S. ADC12 SPCC 304SS PFA FPM/FKM 304SS 4000mm G3/4 Housing: IP65 / Electrode: IP68 IP20 Separation distance 200m Max. Power supply: IV 2 x 2.0mm2 or CVV 2.0mm2 x 2C Output signal / Between sensor and controller: CVV-S 1.25mm2 x 2C *S1 and S2 on the drawing is blanking zone. 16 CM SERIES CAPACITIVE LEVEL MEASUREMENT Features • Wide range of application • Measuring range up to 10 meter Approval i3aG5 General Description The CM is designed for continuous level measurement of up to 10 meter for liquids and solids in containers. The remote controller can be mounted up to 100 meter away from the sensor. Use the CM series where non contact measurement is unacceptable due to operating conditions such as temperature, pressure, aggressive chemicals, etc. Several models are differentiated by your applications. 17 Operational Description The metal wire or the metal probe inside of the insulation tube constitutes a capacitor with the metal container wall or the reference rod. The capacitance of medium is converted into high frequency voltage and current signal proportional to the level. Technical Note • The specification of product shall be changed by the application and operational condition. • The connecting cable can not be shorten or extended at site. The separation distance must be informed when you order. Specifications Sensor Model Description Application Drawing Mounting Operating Housing Temperature Detection part Maximum Pressure Maximum Humidity Sensitivity Accuracy Material Housing Detection part Maximum Probe Length Cable Entry Protection Controller Model Description Supply Power Power Consumption Output Signal Load Resistance Operating Temperature Maximum Humidity Accuracy Material Cable Entry Protection Recommended Cable CM-BN CM-BF Standard Liquids / Solids R1 CM-BPN CM-BPF Stilling tube Liquids JIS10K50A R1 JIS10K50A -10 to 55˚C -10 to 130˚C 100 kPa 85% RH 30 to 2000 pF ±3% F.S. AC or ADC12 304SS + FEP tube 10000mm 4000mm G1/2 IP65 CM-A Wall mounting CM-YL Wire Solids JIS5K50A 500 kPa 304SS 10000mm CM-A6 Wall and Panel mounting 100/200V AC, 110/220V AC±5% 50/60Hz Approx. 10VA Max Approx. 6VA Max. 4 to 20mA DC 600 Ω Max. -10 to 50˚C 85% RH ±3% F.S. AC Steel and Acryl resin 4-G1/2, G1/4 IP54 IP10 TXE (double shield co-axial cable) 18 Controller Model Description Supply Power Power Consumption Output Signal Load Resistance Operating Temperature Maximum Humidity Accuracy Material Protection Recommended Cable Mounting 19 CM3000 Controller for CM300 100/200V, 110/220, 120/240 AC±5% 50/60Hz Approx. 4VA Max. CM7000 Controller for CM700 100, 110, 120, 200, 220, 240V AC±5% 50/60Hz, 24V DC Approx. 4VA or 2.4W Max. 4 to 20mA DC 600 Ω Max. -10 to 50˚C -10 to 40˚C 85% RH ±3% F.S. SPCC (Steel Structure) Phenolic IP10 CVVS (3-core cable) 2 x dia. 4.5 holes (Pitch 175) 2 x dia. 4.5 holes (Pitch 40) 20 MODEL MS MAGNETOSTRICTIVE LEVEL MEASUREMENT Features • High Accuracy: ±1mm or 0.1% F.S. for SS float ±2mm or 0.2% F.S. for PVC float • 4 to 20mA output • Works in a wide range of liquids Approval Ex ia II CT5 General Description The MS series, magnetostrictive level measurement, is especially designed for precise measurement. With its high accuracy of ±1mm or ±0.1% F.S. for SS float and ±2mm or ±0.2% F.S. for PVC float, the MS is ideal for continuous level monitoring for beer and other beverages, pharmaceuticals, etc. We recommend connecting with power unit of PU2000 for stable operation. Technical Note The safety barrier must be connected between sensor and controller for Intrinsically Safe. MTL722+ (Cooper Industries plc) is recommended, prepared in locally. 21 Operational Description The MS series consists of a magnetostrictive wire ① in the stem ② and a permanent magnet inside the float ③ . The float is the only moving part which travels vertically on the stem. Once a pulse current ④ is induced from the end of the magnetostrictive wire, a tubular magnetic field emanates ⑤ . As the float travels, torsional vibration ⑥ is launched by the interaction between the float magnetic field and the magnetostrictive wire. The float position is determined by measuring the lapse of time ⑦ from the inducing of a pulse current to the return of the torsional vibration to the pick-up (⑧). Specifications 22 23 24 MODEL MS700/800 MAGNETOSTRICTIVE LEVEL MEASUREMENT Features • High Accuracy: ±1mm for SS float • 4 to 20mA output • Compact design for small tank General Description The small type of MS series, magnetostrictive level measurement, is especially designed for precise measurement in small tank. With its high accuracy of ±1mm, the MS is ideal for continuous level monitoring of storage or blending tank in beverage, pharmaceutical or other application. The separation type of MS700 and integral type of MS800 are available. Operational Description The MS series consists of a magnetostrictive wire ① in the stem ② and a permanent magnet inside the float ③ . The float is the only moving part which travels vertically on the stem. Once a pulse current ④ is induced from the end of the magnetostrictive wire, a tubular magnetic field emanates ⑤ . As the float travels, torsional vibration ⑥ is launched by the interaction between the float magnetic field and the magnetostrictive wire. The float position is determined by measuring the lapse of time ⑦ from the inducing of a pulse current to the return of the torsional vibration to the pick-up (⑧). 25 Specifications Sensor Model Description Drawing Mounting Supply Power Output Signal Load Resistive Operating Housing Temperature Wetted part Maximum Pressure Maximum Humidity Minimum Specific Gravity Accuracy Material Housing Flange Stem Float Maximum Length of Stem Minimum Length of S1 Minimum Length of S2 Cable Entry Protection Recommended Cable Controller Model Drawing Supply Power Power Consumption Output Signal Load Resistance Power Source Operating Temperature Maximum Humidity Accuracy Material Protection Mounting MS700S Separation MS800S Integral G1" Supplied from MS3500 24V DC ±10% 50mA Max. 4 to 20mA DC See fig. 1 -10 to 50˚C -10 to 50˚C -10 to 80˚C -10 to 80˚C 2 MPa Max. (Except mounting part) 95%RH Max. 85%RH Max. 0.8 ±1mm 304SS 304SS 316SSL 1000mm 36mm (Include plug thickness) 30mm G1/2 IP65 3C2V (Coaxial cable) MVVS (3-core shielded cable) MS3500 100 to 240V AC ±10%, 50/60Hz Approx. 5VA Max. (240V AC) 4 to 20mA DC 600 Ω Max. 15V DC -10 to 60˚C 85% RH Max. ±1mm PC/PET Non Drip-proof DIN rail 35 or 2×M3 screw mounting 26 MODEL LR CUSTOM CONTINUOUS LEVEL SENSOR Features • Continuous level indication • 4 to 20mA output • Very reliable • Wide choice of materials • Durable float Approval d2G4 General Description The LR series, custom continuous level sensors, are designed to meet customer’s requirements for reliable operation. Models are available in lengths up to 3900mm with a variety of mounting configurations. The wide selection of materials include 304SS, 316SS, PVC, CPVC, PP, and others. For stable operation, we recommend using with our controller of Model MP2000 or CU2000. Operational Description The LR series consists of the reed switch and resistor on the PCB inside the stem and permanent magnet inside the float. The float is the only moving part which travels vertically on the stem. A permanent magnet inside the float acts on a series of closely set reed switches and resistors on the PCB inside the stem. The reed switches are actuated by the float magnetic field in a “2-32 at a time" as the float travels. Accordingly, the total resistance value of PCB is changed by float traveling. The total resistance value is converted into voltage and current signals in proportion to the level of the liquid. 27 Interface Monitor Model LR series float transmitters can monitor the interface between two immiscible liquids. A minimum specific gravity difference of 0.1 can be accommodated. The weight and buoyancy of the magnetic float will be adjusted so that the float sinks through the lighter liquid and rides on the heavier liquid. This option can be provided if the following conditions are met: 1. Float material is 316 stainless steel 2. Minimum specific gravity difference is 0.1 3. Liquids have a specific gravity of 0.6 or greater Volume Monitor The control unit, MP2000-2, is provided with the function of volume conversion selected from seven common tank shapes as mentioned below. • Horizontal cylinder with flat ends • Horizontal cylinder with parabolic end • Spherical tank • Cylinder tank with cone bottom • Cylinder tank with parabolic bottom • Vertical round tank with flat bottom • Vertical square tank with flat bottom Ordering Information 28 Specifications 29 Wiring MP2000 CU2000 30 MODEL PL HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE LEVEL MONITOR Features • High accuracy and repeatability • Protected against lightning surge • Humidity/Dew immunity • Minimal temperature error • Diaphragm protection General Description The PL series, hydrostatic liquid level monitor, is comprised of a sensor and converter. This combination allows measuring of depth up to 100 meter. The PL series are ideal for use in water reservoirs, rivers, dams, deep wells, water gates, and deep tanks. Operational Description The sensor converts liquid pressure into current signals proportional to the liquid level. A semiconductor transducer containing silicon oil and a Hastelloy C-22 sealing diaphragm is employed to achieve accuracy and durability. In order to compensate for atmospheric pressure the cable contains a hollow “breathing” tube. Internal circuit is fully potted to provide immunity from humidity and condensation. An integrated lightning arrestor protects the sensor from damage caused by lightning surges and storm activity. 31 Advantages 1. Protected against lightning surge Model PL is provided with integral lightning arrester and surge absorber to protect against lightning surge. 2. Humidity/Dew immunity Internal circuit is fully potted to avoid humidity or dew. Surge Protection To protect the PL from damage caused by lightning or electrical surges, the shield of the cable shall not be grounded. The shield wire in the cable is internally connected with the transducer housing. Thus, without any external grounding, the shield wire is already grounded through the water and the grounded tank. When lightning struck to the cable, the large electric current flows from the shield wire to the ground through the housing, the water and the tank. This induced current may generate differential voltage between the positive and the negative signal wire or between the signal wire and the housing. The Zener Diode should suppress it and the Button Arrester should discharge it by flashing to change it into light energy. Custom Variations • Hypalon cable for corrosive liquids • Terminal box for easy installation and wiring • Rigid stainless steel pipe for turbulent or fast stream application Technical Note Do not connect to loop power system. The supply power on the loop power may be decreased, and PL may be malfunctioned. Open angle control of the rever gate (The PL is in the stilling tube) Deep well monitoring with Terminal box Flange mounting for indoor tank 32 Specifications Sensor Model Description Drawing PL892 2-wire PL300 Deep well Measuring Range 0-4m, 0-10m, 0-35m, 0-100m 0-50m, 0-100m Supply Power 14 to 30V DC 12VDC Output 4 to 20mA DC Load Resistance 500 Ω Max. 300 Ω Max. Operating Temperature 0 to 50˚C Accuracy ±0.5% F.S. Lightning Protection 12kV (1.2/50us) Material Housing Body 304SS Diaphragm Hastelloy C-22 630SS Cable* PE, PVC, CSM PVC Flange Mounting Cable Entry G3/4 Protection Housing IP53 Body IP68 IP68 Cable Length 15m (100m Max.) 50m PL410 Integral 0-4m, 0-10m 11 to 34V DC 650 Ω Max. ± χ% F.S. (See below formula) ADC12 Hastelloy C-22 304SS JIS5K50A G3/4 IP53 IP68 - χ= √ [0.5×Maximum measuring range (m)/Measuring length (m)]2+0.52 Converter Model Drawing Supply Power Power Source Power Consumption Output Load Resistance Operating Temperature Material Cable Entry Protection Connected sensor 33 PL8500 PL2000 100 to 240V AC ±10%, 50/60Hz 24V DC Approx. 5VA Max. 4 to 20mA DC 600 Ω Max. 0 to 50˚C ADC12 2-G1/2 1-JIS F 15a (G1/2) IP20 PL892 90 to 132/180 to 264V AC, 50/60Hz 20V DC Approx. 2VA Max. 4 to 20mA DC 600 Ω Max. 0 to 50˚C ABS PL892, PL300 Application Water Level Monitor at Dam Differencial Level Monitor at Reservoir DA8500 90 to 132/180 to 264V AC, 50/60Hz 24V DC Approx. 4VA Max. 0 to 5V DC -10 to 50˚C SPC IP20 L892 34 MODEL PLD HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE LEVEL MONITOR Features • High accuracy by digital compensation • Protected against lightning surge • Body of sensor is interchangeable General Description The PLD series, hydrostatic liquid level monitor, is comprised of a sensor and converter. This combination allows measuring of depth up to 100 meter. The PLD series are ideal for use in water reservoirs, rivers, dams, deep wells, water gates, and tanks. The body of PLD is interchangeable. When the sensor is damaged by direct lightning, it can be easily replaced at site. Moreover, the replacement cost can be saved by using existing cable. Operational Description The sensor converts liquid pressure into current signals proportional to the liquid level. A semiconductor transducer and a Hastelloy C-22 diaphragm for PLD120 series and FPM/ FKM diaphragm for PLD420 series are employed to achieve accuracy and durability. In order to compensate for atmospheric pressure the cable contains a hollow “breathing” tube. Internal circuit is fully potted to provide immunity from humidity and condensation. An integrated lightning arrestor protects the sensor from damage caused by lightning surges and storm activity. 35 Advantages 1. Protected against lightning surge Model PLD is provided with integral lightning arrester and surge absorber to protect against lightning surge. 2. Humidity/Dew immunity Internal circuit is fully potted to avoid humidity or dew. Surge Protection To protect the PLD from damage caused by lightning or electrical surges, the shield of the cable shall not be grounded. The shield wire in the cable is internally connected with the transducer housing. Thus, without any external grounding, the shield wire is already grounded through the water and the grounded tank. When lightning struck to the cable, the large electric current flows from the shield wire to the ground through the housing, the water and the tank. This induced current may generate differential voltage between the positive and the negative signal wire or between the positive and the negative signal wire or between the signal wire and the housing. The Zener Diode should suppress it and the Button Arrester should discharge it by flashing to change it into light energy. Technical Note Do not connect to loop power system. The supply power on the loop power may be decreased, and PLD may be malfunctioned. Open angle control of the rever gate Deep well monitoring with Terminal box Flange mounting for indoor tank 36 Specifications Model Description Drawing PLD120 Standard PLD130 High Accuracy PLD420/PLD4300* Waste water Measuring Range 4m, 10m, 35m, 100m 4m, 10m Supply Power 14 to 30V DC Output 4 to 20mA DC Operating Temperature 0 to 50˚C Accuracy ±0.2% F.S. ±0.1% F.S. Lightning Protection 13kV (1.2/50us), 6.5kA (8/20μs) Material Body 316SS Diaphragm Hastelloy C-22 Cable PVC Weight Protection IP68 Cable Length 15 meter (100m Max.) 1km Max. Separation distance *PLD420 and PLD430 need junction box of PLD4300. Converter Model Drawing Supply Power Power Source Power Consumption Input Output Amplification Load Resistance Operating Temperature Protection Material Mounting Connected sensor 37 PL2500 4m, 10m, 35m, 100m 18 to 26V DC ±0.2% F.S. FPM/FKM 304SS, 3kg 100m Max. PL2510 85 to 264V AC, 50/60Hz 24V DC ± 10% 24V DC Approx. 3VA (at 20mA output) Approx. 3VA (at 20mA output) 4 to 20mA DC (2-wire) 4 to 20mA DC 1 to 5 times 550 Ω Max. -10 to 50˚C PBT 35mm DIN rail PLD120, PLD130 PLD430/PL4300* High Accuracy for Waste Water PLD120-11-□02 Munhall Pump 4m, 10m 4m, 10m 18 to 26V DC 14 to 30V DC 4 to 20mA DC (Resistive) 0 to 50˚C ±0.1% F.S. ±0.2% F.S. 13kV (1.2/50us), 6.5kA (8/20μs) 316SS FPM/FKM Hastelloy C-22 PVC 304SS, 3kg IP68 15 meter (100m Max.) 100m Max 1km Max. PL1100 100 to 240V AC, 50/60Hz 24V DC Approx. 20VA 4 to 20mA DC (2-wire) 4 to 20mA DC 600 Ω Max. 0 to 50˚C IP20 SPCC 2×M6 screw mounting PLD120-11-□02 38 MODEL PK PRESSURE LEVEL TRANSMITTER Features ◦ Flat face to avoid residual liquid ◦ Plastic flange to achieve light weigh ◦ Wide variety of flange materials to suit specific application ◦ No need for Teflon film sheet due to the plastic flange of high corrosive resistance ◦ Easy start-up with no adjustment or setting General Description Model PK series, pressure level transmitter, is integral type of continuous liquid transmitter. The measuring depth is selected by 0 to 4m or 0 to 10m. The material of flange is available with PP, PVC, CPVC, 304SS, and 316SS to suit many of specific application such as waste water, chemical, purified water, and so on. Model PL2500 is available to connect with PK series to supply 24V DC power. 39 Operational Description The diaphragm at the center of flange, FPM/FKM for plastic flanges and Hastelloy C-22 for metal flanges, detects the liquid pressure in proportional to the liquid level. The semiconductor pressure sensor converts the pressure into current signal, and outputs 4 to 20mA DC. In order to compensate for atmospheric pressure, the housing has a vent to automatically correct the detection errors caused by the change in atmospheric pressure. Specifications Model Description Drawing PK120S Mounting Measuring Range Supply Power Output Load Resistive Operating Detection Face Temperature Housing Accuracy Material Flange Diaphragm Housing Cable Entry Protection Housing Wetted part Connected Converter Converter Model Drawing Supply Power Power Source Power Consumption Input Output Amplification Load Resistance Operating Temperature Material Mounting PK120S6 PK120P 2-wire PK120HV 2-wire JIS10K50A JIS10K50A Equivalent 4m, 10m 24V DC ±10% 4 to 20mA DC 500 Ω Max. 0 to 70˚C 0 to 50˚C ±0.5% F.S. 316SS PP 304SS PK120V 316LSS PVC FPM/FKM CPVC PVC G3/4 equivalent IP65 IP68 PL2500, MP2000 PL2500 MP2000 85 to 264V AC, 50/60Hz 24V DC Approx. 3VA (at 20mA output) 4 to 20mA DC (2-wire) 4 to 20mA DC 1 to 5 times 550 Ω Max. -10 to 50˚C PBT 35mm DIN rail 100 to 240V AC ±10% 50/60Hz 24V DC Approx. 20VA Max. 4 to 20mA DC 4 to 20mA DC 600 Ω Max. -5 to 50˚C ABS Panel mounting, In conjunction with DIN43 700-96×96 (Panel cut-out: 92mm×92mm) 40 MODEL LA AIR BUBBLER LEVEL MEASUREMENT SYSTEM Features • Can be used with highly viscous liquids • 4 to 20mA output • On site or remote displays • Easy maintenance • No moving parts Application The LA is ideal for measuring drainage, night soil or sewage water with high viscosity and suspended solids. General Description The LA series air bubbler is simple and proven level measurement system for dirty wastewater treatment. The bubble tube is the only component in contact with the liquids. The control unit consists of pressure elements, a needle valve, V/I converter and indicator. Even if sludge or suspended solids become clogged in the bubble tube, they can be blown out by operating the bypass valve. There are two kinds of bubble tube, an easily installed flexible PVC hose and a 304SS pipe which can withstand high temperature. The LA is ideal for measuring drainage, night soil or sewage water with high viscosity and/or suspended solids. Operational Description The LA system operates by bubbling a small flow of air from a submerged dip tube and then measuring the resulting air back pressure. Pressure increases proportion to depth of measured liquid until air is forced out the bottom. At this point, pressure stabilizes and the pressure is measured by the control unit. The pressure signal is converted to 4-20mA DC output. The field indicator is provided by the converter. 41 Specifications 42 MODEL FR20 & OLV-20 MAGNETIC FLOAT LEVEL SENSOR Operational Description These level sensors contain hermetically sealed reed switches in the stem and a permanent magnet in the float. As a float rises or falls with the level of liquid, the reed switch activates by the magnet in the float. Applications The FR20 and OLV-20 have numerous industrial, machinery and process control applications that include some of the following: Control In processing petrochemicals, iron, steels, chemicals and food Original Equipment Manufacturing As a reliable component in boilers, hydraulic equipment, air conditioners, etc Semiconductor Manufacturing As a non-contaminating pump control for pure water Automatic Planting Machinery As a level control in corrosive plated environments Features • Custom manufactured to user specifications • Switch points are field-adjustable (FR series) • Reliable • Wide choice of materials • Long switch life • Durable float General Description The FR20 and OLV-20 custom level sensors are engineered and manufactured to meet demanding customer applications for liquid level sensing. Available in a wide range materials and mounting types, these sensors are appropriate in most liquids. The FR20 series is available in lengths up to 3900mm with a variety of mounting configurations. The OLV-20 series is physically smaller and has a maximum total length of 500mm. Interface of two immiscible liquids can be detected by FR series. The difference of SG is required more than 0.1 for SS float, 0.2 for plastic float. 43 Selecting the Correct Series The FR20 series offer a wide range of choices in floats, mounting configurations, materials, and number of switch points, while the OLV-20 series offer smaller dimensions, shorter maximum length and lower cost. 1. Determine whether an FR20 or OLV-20 series are required. 2. Select the required material for the stem and floats. 3. Select the required mounting type. 4. Determine the number of actuation levels required. 5. Determine where the actuating levels should be. Distances are measured from the inner surface of the mounting to the end of the stem. 6. Determine switch operation - normally opened (up ON, down OFF) or normally closed (up OFF, down ON). Conformity and Approval CE (Low Voltage Directive) The FR20 and OLV-20 series without housing is in conformity of EN61010-1: 2nd edition (2001). RoHS Directive The FR20 and OLV-20 series with material of 304SS, 316SS, and 316LSS, but without housing, can be in conformity of RoHS Directive. NK (Marine Approval) The FR20 and OLV-20 series are approved to suite ship building regulation by Nippon Kaiji Kyokai who is a ship classification foundation in Japan, but limited application. Ordering Information Ordering Information 44 Specification FR20 Series Float Types 45 Switch Rating Max. Capacity Max. Current Max. Voltage 15VA reed switch 15VA 15W 1A AC 1A DC 264V AC 200V DC 220VA reed switch 220VA 55W 1A AC 0.5A DC 220V AC 110V DC 46 Specification OLV-20 Series Float Type 47 Switch Rating Max. Capacity Max. Current Max. Voltage 50VA 0.5A AC 300V AC 50W 0.5A DC 300V DC 48 MODEL FR51□ EXPLOSION PROOF MAGNETIC FLOAT LEVEL SENSOR General Description The FR51 □ series are made specifically for point level detection of flammable liquids in containers. This series are approved as flameproof construction (d2G4) by Technical Institute of Industrial Safety (TIIS), Japanese Ministry of Labor. Available in a wide variety of materials and mounting types, the FR51 □ series are appropriate for use in flammable liquids. The FR51 □ series features a reliable, accurate mode of operation. The stem contains a hermetically sealed reed switch; the float rises or falls with the level of the liquid, the reed switch is activated by the permanent magnet inside of float. Ordering Information Features • Custom made to user specifications • Flameproof as d2G4 by TIIS • Wide variety of materials • Up to 5 switch points 49 Specifications FR51 Series Float Types Switch Rating Max. Capacity Max. Current Max. Voltage 110VA 0.5A AC 220V AC 33W 0.3A DC 110V DC 50 MODEL OL, LS, SH, FH Features • Compact size • Low cost • Reliability/long switch life • Can be used in a wide range of liquids • Perfect solution for standard assembly parts of mass-produced equipment General Description These miniature liquid level sensors are designed for reliable operation in small tanks and containers. Their rugged design and careful engineering make them the perfect solution for OEM and large volume applications. Operational Description These level sensors contain hermetically sealed reed switches in the stem and a permanent magnet in the float. As the float rises or falls with the level of the liquid, the reed switch activates by the magnet in the float. The operation of the switch, normally open or normally close, is easily changed by removing a retainer and inverting the float. 51 MINIATURE LIQUID LEVEL SENSOR Conformity Hygienic standards of Food, additives, etc. by Japan Food Research Laboratories, see the page 6 for details. Some of sensors are conformed by RoHS directive. Six materials such as Lead, Mercury, Hexavalent Chromium, Polybrominated Biphenyls, Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers, and Cadmium are not contained to these products. Applications Typical applications include automatic vending machines, photocopiers, small collection tanks, miniature pumping stations, pilot plants and similar small-system applications. • Controlling delivery of plating liquid Nickel plating liquid is used for surface treatment of electronic parts. The liquid is automatically fed into a plating bath with the OLV-2P detecting the upper and lower levels. • Coffee extraction control The OLV-5UN is mounted in the feeding water tank to detect the lower limit of the hot water. The OLV-5UN is suitable for food and pharmaceutical applications because the float joints are plasma welded and the surface is buffed smooth. • Hot water control The high temperature version of OLV-5 is the perfect solution for automatic water boiler tank to keep it always full. The wetted parts of OLV-5 are 316LSS float and 316SS stem/retainer, and it can withstand up to 120˚C. Switch Rating (Max. Resistive Load) Product Summary OLV-2A: Designed for water applications. OLV-2P: Use in chemicals, food and portable water. OLV-2F: Designed for applications involving corrosive chemicals and solvents. OLH-3: Use in water only, horizontal mounting, O-ring seal provided. OLH-10: Use in chemicals, food and potable water, horizontal mounting. LS1 □ P: Suitable for standard assembly parts of mass-produced water application equipment. LS1 □ R: Suitable for standard assembly parts of mass-produced lubricating and hydraulic oil applications equipment. OLV-5 & OLV-5UN: Use in most of liquids. 28×27mm plasma-welded 316LSS float with 316SS stem. OLV-5UN is a UL recognized component. FH30 & FH50: Continuous operation at 120˚C for FH30 and at 200˚C for FH50. Both models withstand steam cleaning and sterilization. SH10: Horizontal mounting from outside container. 316 stainless steel construction. OLV-25S/90: Horizontal mounting from inside container. Protection For Electrical Surges: 1. Over voltage Reed switches are not designed for the direct switching of inductive loads such as motors, contactors, solenoid valves, and so on. They are susceptible to damage from over voltage. DO NOT EXCEED THE CONTACT RATINGS. Contact should be wired to miniature relays, suppressors or similar devices. We recommend the use of our relay unit model RE7000. 2. Over current The switching lamps or stray capacity from long cable length may produce surge current, and the reed switch may be welded. Contact should be wired to our relay unit model RE7000. Technical Notes 1. The sealing compound over the lead wire egress will keep moisture, but is insufficient to prevent water penetration. Please install in good location or apply suitable sealant. 2. If there is surface wave motion, use a time-delay relay to dampen the switch action. 3. The switch should be located away from strong magnetic fields such as those produced by motors or solenoid values. 4. Max. Allowable impact is 10G. Shocks greater than 10G may damage the switch. 5. Max. Pull load of lead wire is 19.6N. Exceeded pulling during installation may damage the switch. 52 Specifications 53 54 MODEL FM, HM Features • Simple installation • Durable Float • Stainless steel construction • Reliability/Long switch life Approval FM-11 is approved by NK (Japanese marine engineering classification), Approval No. 97 FV 705B. The specifications are the same except the maximum switch rating, 50VA 0.5A 240V AC or 50W 0.5A 240V DC. Specification Model Description Drawing Mounting Switch Rating Operating Temperature Maximum Pressure Material Mounting Shaft and Float Housing Cable Entry Protection Minimum S.G. Life Expectancy 55 FM-11 Standard SIDE-MOUNTED FLOAT SENSOR General Description The FM series, side-mounted level sensors, are manufactured specifically for level detection in clean liquids such as oils, water and chemicals. They are designed for horizontal mounting in a tank or vessel through flanged or threaded connections. To suit many different level sensing situations, a wide variety models are available. FM-12 Double contact JIS5K40A 50VA 0.5A 300V AC, 50W 0.5A 300V DC Max. (Resistive) -10 to 120˚C 2.5 MPa 304SS 316SS ADC12 G3/4 IP44 0.7 1×107 Min. Operation Operational Description The FM series contain a hermetically sealed reed switch within the stem or flange and a permanent magnet in the end of the shaft. As the float rises or falls with the liquid level, the magnet activates the reed switch. Changing the mounting orientation can reverse switch action. They work well as high or low level alarm or control for light-duty applications. The FM series can be used in any non-hazardous tanks or vessels. However they can be used in hazardous location by connecting with intrinsic safety barriers. (Local approval for the combination system use of Intrinsic Safety standard is required.) Technical Note To protect the reed switch against electrical surges, we recommend the use of our relay unit model RE7000. Please see the RE for details. Switching Level FM-14 Long stem FM-16 Interface detection HM-10 Micro switch R1-1/2 JIS5K40A 50VA 0.5A 300V AC, 50W 0.5A 3 00V DC Max. (Resistive) -10 to 120˚C -10 to 80˚C 2.5 MPa 304SS 316SS ADC12 G3/4 IP44 0.7 0.72 to 1.0* 1×107 Min. Operation *Middle S.G. of two liquids, the difference of SG is recommended more than 0.2. 200 14 32 (104) (23) 4-φ15 Holes A (56) φ155 Max. 140 φ64 120 φ130 FM-13 Thread mounting JIS5K65A -10 to 120˚C 3 MPa 304SS 316SS, Epoxy resin ADC12 0.65 1×105 Min. Operation 56 MODEL FS WIDE DIFFERENTIAL FLOAT SENSOR General Description The Model FS is a simple float sensor designed for top mounting in open tanks or vessels. The FS can be installed by bulkhead, screw-in or flange mounting. Control range is adjustable from 60mm to 1500mm. This sensor is designed for use as a reliable component in hydraulic units, boilers, magnetic cooling equipment, irrigation systems, etc. The model FS is an economical solution for emptying and filling control. Operational Description The model FS consists of a micro-switch operated by a vertical rod and float mechanism. The float freely moves between upper and lower stoppers which are fixed on the rod at the customer’s requested points. As the liquid level rises, the float moves up until it reaches to the upper stopper. The rod will then be pushed up by the buoyancy of float, and the micro switch will be operated. When the liquid level falls, the float moves down until it reaches to the lower stopper. Then the rod will be fallen down by the weight of the float, and the micro switch operation will be reversed. A spring mechanism attached to the rod is designed to provide mechanical hysteresis. During the float traveling on the rod, the operating state of micro switch is held until the float reaches the upper or lower stoppers. The stoppers on the rod can be adjusted to obtain desired switching range, and the 5A rated, singlepole, double-throws switch makes the model FS suitable for either empty or full operations. Features • Direct pump control • Adjustable ON/OFF switching levels • Unaffected by magnetic fields • Simple installation 57 Installation Notes Installation of the model FS is extremely simple and easily accomplished. When installing the switch, the following points should be noted: 1. The spring operation tension is factory set, but may require adjustment on site, especially if the length of the operating rod is changed. Correct operation should be checked and the spring tension adjusted if necessary. 2. It is important that the shaft and rod be mounted so that their axis is truly vertical. Specification Model Drawing FS-2S Application Open Tank Mounting Equivalent JIS5K50A t=2 Contact rating 1 SPDT, 250V 5A AC, 125V 0.6A DC (Resistive) Operating Housing 0 to 55˚C Temperature Wetted parts 0 to 80˚C Life expectancy 4×105 Operations Material Float 304SS Rod 304SS Stopper 304SS Flange 304SS Bellows Neoprene (Option: Silicon) Housing Phenol (Cover: Polypropylene) Cable Entry G3/4 Protection IP42 Minimum S.G. 0.85 Operating differential *60mm to 850mm (at L=1000mm) *The maximum hysteresis is 60mm, when the float is fixed by two stoppers. Ordering Information 58 MODEL FC CABLE SUSPENDED FLOAT SENSOR Features • Usable in corrosive liquids • Mounts in limited overhead space • Stable in turbulent liquids • Adjustable switch points • Reliability/Long switch life General Description The FC series guard floats are designed for use in applications where the actuation level is too deep for our model FR (Max. 3.9 meter), where overhead space is limited, or where there is surface wave motion. The PVC or Polypropylene float and SCM cable are compatible with a wide range of corrosive liquids. The float is protected from turbulence and motion by a PVC guard. The switch operating levels are easily adjusted by altering the height of the cable fixing point. The switch operations, NO or NC, are easily changed by inverting the float. A number of float units can be used together to give multiple level switch points in one flanged holder. Each float can be easily assembled on site and the switch operating points are adjusted by desired length of cable. 59 Operational Description The FC consists of a float on a stem with a reed switch inside the stem. As the float rises or falls with the level of the liquid, the reed switch is activated by a permanent magnet in the float. Technical Note To avoid personal injury and protect the switch for electrical surges, connect the float to our relay unit Model RE7000 or similar devices. Specifications Contact Rating 60 MODEL FT CABLE SUSPENDED FLOAT SENSOR Features • Usable in a wide range of liquids • Available NO or NC contacts • Adjustable switch points • Reliable/Long switch life • Easy installation General Description The FT series cable suspended float sensors are designed for high or low level indication. The FT series are miniature switch actuated design ideally suited to operate pumps, valves and similar equipment used in the sewage or municipal wastewater treatment plant. A high capacity micro switch in the ABS float provides a reliable long life level control. A number of float units can be used together to give multiple level switch points in one flanged holder. Each float can be easily assembled on site and the switch operating points are adjusted by altering the length of the cable. Operational Description The buoyant float is weighted on one side. As the liquid rises, it tilts in a fixed direction to operate the micro switch, which uses a movable iron ball to actuate the switch. 61 Chemical Resistance The ABS covered float and PVC cable are compatible with a wide range of liquids. However, there are some liquids that may damage these materials. ABS can be quickly damaged by the following liquids: • Aromatics (benzene, toluene, xylene) cause the float to dissolve. • Esters and ketones cause the float to swell. PVC cable can be used with the following cautions: • Oils, especially vegetable oils and fats, tend to absorb the plasticizer of PVC cable. Consequently the cable stiffens. If necessary, alternative SCM cable is available with FT-3A and FT-3B. In general, the resistibility depends on concentration, duration of immersion, presence of suspended solids and/or corrosive gasses and temperature. Although these cable suspended floats are designed for long life, we recommend that they are replaced at adequate intervals. Technical Notes • The FT-3 is ideal for direct pump control, with 2A 250V AC switch rating. For PLC and DCS usage, we recommend to use the FT-2, with 0.1A 125V AC rating. • SCM cable is available with FT-3A and FT-3B. • To avoid personal injury and protect the switch for electrical surges, connect the float to our relay unit Model RE7000 or similar devices. Ordering Information Specifications Model Drawing FT-2 FT-3 FT-5*1 FT-7*1 FT22/FT33/FT55/FT77 Operation Characteristic -10 to 50˚C Operating Temperature Maximum Pressure 200 kPa Allowable Impact 500 m/s2 Minimum S.G. 0.9 0.8 Operational FT-□A Up ON, 100±15 Up ON, 186±40 Characteristic FT-□B Down ON, 80±10 Down ON, 123±20 FT-□C SPDT SPDT Cable Length 6 meter (Max. 20 meter) Life Expectancy 2×105 Operations Material Cable φ8.1, PVC*2 Float ABS Housing Flange Weight Rope Mounting Cable Entry Protection Maximum Detection Points *1 FT-5/FT-7 are only available for maintenance and repair parts of FT55/FT77. *2 SCM (2-core) cable is optionally available. *3 IP65 is optionally available. ABS PVC 3kg, PVC (build in steel) PE JIS10K100A (4 holes) G3/4 IP45*3 6 Contact Rating 62 MODEL FQ CABLE SUSPENDED FLOAT SENSOR Operational Description The Model FQ contains a hermetically sealed reed switch, a permanent magnet, and a movable weight. As the liquid level rises and falls, the movable magnetized weight slides up and down inside the float and acts upon an encapsulated reed switch. The float tumbles at its upper and lower limits. In this way the reed switch changes state at the upper limit and remains in this state until the lower limit is reached and it changes state again. Features • One float gives a latched signal between two different levels • Differential and switch level points are easily field adjustable • Unique “tumbling” action eliminates chatter • Works in dirty liquids • Reliability/Long switch life • Easy installation General Description The FQ-6 and FQ-8 cable suspended float sensors are designed to provide the control signals for a differential pump control system. These top mounting sensors are suitable for use in a wide variety of open tanks or vessels. The control differential in the FQ-6 is adjustable from 270mm to 1000mm and FQ-8 is adjustable from 330mm to 4000mm. The ABS covered float and the PVC cable make them ideal for most pump control applications. A number of float units can be used together to give multiple level switch points in one flanged holder. Each float can be easily assembled on site and the switch operating points are adjusted by altering the length of the cable. Contact Rating 63 Chemical Resistance The ABS covered float and PVC cable are compatible with a wide range of liquids. However, there are some liquids that may damage these materials. ABS can be quickly damaged by the following liquids: • Aromatics (benzene, toluene, xylene) cause the float to dissolve. • Esters and ketones cause the float to swell. PVC cable can be used with the following cautions: • Oils, especially vegetable oils and fats, tend to absorb the plasticizer of PVC cable. Consequently the cable stiffens. If necessary, alternative Hypalon cable is available with FQ-8. In general, the resistibility depends on concentration, duration of immersion, presence of suspended solids and/or corrosive gasses and temperature. Although these cable suspended floats are designed for long life, we recommend that they are replaced at adequate intervals. Technical Note To avoid personal injury and protect the switch for electrical surges, connect the float to our relay unit Model RE7000 or similar devices. Switch Action Up ON: FQ-6, FQ-8, FQ-8T Down ON: FQ-6B, FQ-8B Specifications Model Drawing FQ-6 FQ-8 Operating Temperature*1 -10 to 50˚C Maximum Pressure 200 kPa Minimum S.G. 0.7 0.9 Cable Length 6 meter (Max. 20 meter) Life Expectancy 1×105 Operations 500 m/s2 Allowable Inpact 100 m/s2 Material Cable φ6.5, PVC φ8.1, PVC Float PP (Float cap ABS) ABS Housing Flange Weight Gray iron casting (Black painting) Rope Mounting Cable Entry Protection Maximum Detection Points *1 FQ-8T (High Temp. Version) is available up to 70˚C. *2 IP65 is optionally available. UP ON Actuation DOWN ON Actuation FQ66 FQ88 ABS PVC 3kg, PVC (build in steel) PE JIS10K100A (4 holes) G3/4 IP45*2 6 UP ON Actuation DOWN ON Actuation A˚ A˚ B˚ Switch Actuation Angle A˚: 35˚ to 70˚, B˚: -30˚ to -70˚ Control Width FQ-6: 0.27 to 1m FQ66: Normally set by 270 ± 30mm, if not specified. B˚ Switch Actuation Angle A˚: 11˚ to 33˚, B˚: -13˚ to -39˚ Control Width FQ-8: 0.33 to 4m FQ88: Normally set by 330 ± 30mm, if not specified. 64 MODEL FP PNEUMATIC LIQUID LEVEL SENSOR Features • Low cost: Requires only a standard 1/2” pipe in a material compatible with the liquid • Simple installation: Requires only a G1” connection at the top of the tank • Reliable: The FP employs a minimum of moving parts. The diaphragm moves a maximum of 2mm. No moving parts are in contact with the liquids • Long life expectancy: The FP is designed for over 200,000 operations General Description The FP series pneumatic liquid level sensor is a diaphragm actuated sensor. They are designed for use in high viscous liquids. The FP series cover the wide range of applications. The FP-1A, with a neoprene diaphragm, is for general usage. The FP-1S, with a Viton diaphragm, is for corrosive atmosphere. The FP-3, with neoprene diaphragm, is for cost effective. The explosion proof, FP510, is also available, which is approved as flameproof construction (d2G4) by Technical Institute of Industrial Safety (TIIS), Japanese Ministry of Labor. Specifications 65 Operational Description The SPDT micro switch in the FP is actuated by compression of a captive air column in the detecting pipe beneath the diaphragm. Technical Notes 1. Pipe coupling shall be airtight by applying a sealing compound in paste form. Do not use a seal tape. 2. For low level detection, switch operating position may rise if the detecting pipe soaks long in liquid because pressurized air in the pipe is gradually dissolved into liquid. 3. For high viscous liquid, we recommend to cut the tip of the pipe at a slant or use the bigger pipe than usual 1/2”. 66 MODEL FE ELECTRODE LEVEL SENSOR Operational Description A typical system consists of three major components, an electrode holder, the electrodes, and a relay unit. The electrode holder serves as a mechanical support for the electrodes and electrically insulates them from the tank. The electrodes are vertically mounted to the holder, above the liquid, with their lower ends positioned at the required actuation levels. The relay unit provides the voltage and current required (8V, 5mA AC Max.) for sensing as well as suitable relay outputs. Features • Usable in a wide range of liquids • Up to 6 points detection • Safe low voltage and small currents • Switch points easily adjusted in field • Simple to install and adjust large terminal enclosure for wiring General Description The FE series of level sensors are designed for point level indication of conductive liquids. Used in conjunction with one or more RE7000 relays, the FE can reliably detect up to 6 separate levels in tanks up to 6 meter deep. Model CE, cable suspended electrode level sensor, is available for deep wells with the cable length 6 meter standard and 20 meter maximum. Operating levels can be easily changed in the field by cutting the length of the electrodes. The material of electrode is selected from 316SS, NW0001 0665, NW0276, and Titanium for the chemical compatibility. 67 Applications The FE series can be used in any suitable, conductive liquids. Applications involve both alarm point detection and pump valve control. Since the FE series contain no moving parts, it is very reliable and can be used in tanks where mixers or other moving equipment would damage ordinary float switches or level detectors. Electrode Selection Material Model 316SS FE2 FE22 FE72 FE82 NW0001,0665*1 FE3B FE23B FE73B FE83B FE3C FE23C FE73C FE83C NW0276*2 Titanium FE4 FE24 FE74 FE84 Carbon FE5 FE25 *1 NW0001,0665 is equivalent with HastelloyB® *2 NW0276 is equivalent with HastelloyC® The electrode material can be selcted according to the liquid. • 316SS: Water, Ammonia, Caustic soda, etc. • NW0001,0665: Hydrochloric acid, etc. • NW0276: Low temp. Hydrochloric acid, Sulfuric acid, etc. Titanium: Seawater, High temp. & concentrated • Nitric acid, Ferric chloride, etc. • Carbon: Hydrochloric acid, Sulfuric acid, etc. Specifications Model Description Drawing FE2 series Standard FE22 series with SS flange FE7 series Thread mounting FE8 series Thread mounting Max. Poles 7 6 4 6 JIS10K100A (4 holes) JIS10K100A G2 G2 Mounting -20 to 50˚C -20 to 100˚C -20 to 60˚C -20 to 50˚C Operating Temperature Option 150˚C Max. Maximum Pressure Atmospheric 1 MPa Atmospheric Material Housing ABS ABS or 304SS PF (304SS cover) PVC 1 1 304SS* PF (304SS cover) PVC Mounting PVC* 316SS, NW00010665 (Hastelloy B*3 equivalent), NW0276 (Hatelloy C*3 equivalent), Titanium Electrode Insulation Tube Polyolefin*1 Cable entry G3/4 IP43*2 Protection IP45*2 *1 Other materials are available. *2 IP65 is optionally available. *3 Hastelloy is resistered name of manufacturer. 68 MODEL CE CABLE SUSPENDED ELECTRODE LEVEL SENSOR Features • Easy to install for the large tanks or vessels • 20 meter Max. cable length • Switch points easily adjusted in field • Up to 6 detection points General Description The CE is designed for use in large tanks or vessel where the FE series can not be used due to the limitation of electrode length. Used in conjunction with one or more RE7000 relays, the CE can reliably detect up to 6 separate levels in tanks up to 20 meter deep. The PVC body, the PVC cable, and selectable electrodes are compatible with a wide range of liquids. The material of electrode is selected from 316SS, NW0001,0665, NW0276, and Titanium for the chemical compatibility. If necessary, alternative SCM cable is available. Electrode Selection Material Model Single Point Multiple Point 316SS CE-5 CE55 CE-6 CE66 NW0001,0665*1 CE-7 CE77 NW0276*2 Titanium CE-8 CE88 *1 NW0001,0665 is equivalent with HastelloyB® *2 NW0276 is equivalent with HastelloyC® 69 Application The CE series can be used in any suitable conductive liquids. Applications involve both alarm point detection and pump valve control. Since the CE series contain no moving parts, it is very reliable and can be used in tanks where mixers or other moving equipment would damage ordinary float sensor or other level detector. The CE series consist of cable, body, and electrode, and electrode is electrically insulated by the cable and body. Therefore, CE can be installed at the slop wall and through the pipe. Operational Description When the tips of electrode are touched by the conductive liquids, the current is passed between electrodes. When the liquid level is decreased from the point of electrodes, the current is not passed between electrodes. The relay is opened or closed by the block or unblock of current. Specifications Model Drawing CE series -20 to 50˚C 200 kPa 6 meter (Max. 20 meter) 6.5, PVC PVC 316SS, NW00010665 (Hastelloy B*1 equivalent), Electrode NW0276 (Hastelloy C*1 equivalent), Titanium Housing ABS Flange PVC Weight PVC Rope PE Mounting JIS10K100A (4 holes) Cable Entry G3/4 Protection IP45*2 Maximum Detection Points 6 *1 Hastelloy is rsistered name of manufacturer. *2 IP65 is optionally available. Operating Temperature Maximum Pressure Cable Length Material Cable Body Specifications Model Drawing RE7000 Supply Power Power Consumption Relay Contact Power Source Operating Resistance Release Resistance Operating Temperature Operating Humidity Indication 90 to 132V/180 to 264V AC, 50/60Hz Approx. 1.5VA Max. 1 SPDT, 240V 5A AC, 30V 5A DC (Resistive) 8V 5mA AC 4 kΩ or less 15 kΩ or more 0 to 50˚C 85%RH Max. Green LED for power states Red LED for relay states Separation Distance 1km Max. Use CVV-S 0.75mm2 cable Mounting 11-pin base, plug-in type Base is optional and must be ordered separately. 70 MODEL MT ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY LEVEL SENSOR Operational Description When AC power is applied to a pair of isolated electrodes, without liquid between them, no current is delivered. When there is liquid, it becomes a part of electrical circuit and a current is delivered. When liquid contacts the electrode, MT directly detects the resistance and compares it with the value set in the relay unit to determine the liquid presence, then sends signals to amplifier, causing the relay to give output signals. Features • Stable operation with build up of scum and slurry • High durability • Easy operation of relay unit • Easy maintenance General Description Model MT system is a conductance actuated control system utilizing the electrical conductivity of the liquid to carry a small current which when sensed, activates the appropriate controls. The multi-points probe has the capability to control several pumps and alarms, as well as indication of levels, using discrete set points. 71 Applications Model MT system can be used in any suitable conductive liquids. Applications involve both alarm point detection and pump valve control. Since MT system contain no moving parts, it is very reliable and can be used in tanks where mixers or other moving equipment would damage ordinary float sensor or other level detectors. MT system is very reliable to use in Waste water, Sewage water, Fresh water, and Conductive liquids. Manhole pump control is one of biggest application for MT system. Specifications Sensor Model Drawing Number of detection point Operating Temperature Material Cable Body Electrode Relay Unit Model Drawing Supply Power Power Consumption Relay Contact Power Source Detection Sensitivity Operating Temperature Indication Separation Distance Mounting MT10/1 MT10/3 MT10-Z 1 3 0 to 80˚C φ8.1, PVC PE/PVC 316SS 6 φ 6.5, PVC PE φ6.5, PVC PE RE9000 100 to 240V AC, 50/60Hz or 24V DC Approx. 7VA Max. for 240V AC, 7W Max. for 24V DC 240V 5A AC (resistive) 12V AC (1mA Max.) 1 kΩ , 4 kΩ , 20 kΩ , 80 kΩ , -10 to 60˚C Green LED for power states Yellow LED for relay 1 states Red LED for relay 2 states 500m Max. 35mm DIN rail or 2 x M3 screw 72 MODEL LZ LEAKAGE OIL SENSOR • Oil leak detection for oil refinery, petrochemical, cogeneration, and power plant • Oil leak detection for storage tank of crude oil and refined oil in oil refinery plant Hydraulic Power Plant Oil detection in leakage water In rare case, oil is leaked from inlet valve. So, lead detector shall be installed for safety. Features • Strong for buildup • Strongly built sensor • Excellent maintainability • Easy to replace from existing sensor General Description Model LZ is designed to detect the leakage oil in sump pit, pit in oil retaining wall, pump yard, and etc. Since Model LZ contains no moving parts, it is very reliable and durable. The construction is very simple, so it is easy to maintain. The principle of operation is to detect the impedance between Electrode and earth, so Model LZ is not affected by the conductive build up. 73 Operational Description Model LZ detects impedance between electrode and earth ground. When the electrode is in water, impedance is low. But when the electrode is covered by oil, impedance is increased and output signal. Application • Oil leak detection for oil refinery, petrochemical, cogeneration, and power plant • Oil leak detection for storage tank of crude oil and refined oil in oil refinery plant Specifications Model Drawing Sensitivity Operating Temperature Maximum Pressure Material Body Electrode Cable Protection Model Drawing LZ10 7mm ± 3mm (Thickness of oil slick) -20 to 50˚C Atmosheric Formed polystyrene with urethane coating 304SS PVC, dia 6.5 × 6m (VCTF 2 × 0.5mm2) IP67 LZ1100 Supply Power 100 to 120/200 to 240V AC ±10% Power Consumption Approx. 3VA (at 100V AC) Output Signal No-voltage relay (SPDT), 250V 3A AC, 30V 3A DC (Resistive) Operating Temperature -20 to 60˚C Maximum Humidity 85 %RH Material Body ABS Separation Distance 2000m Max. Protection IP20 11-pin socket*1 (11PFA equivalent) Mounting *1 11-pin socket can be mounted on DIN rail. 74 MODEL OX Features • Optimizes sludge discharge control • No influence from ambient light • Eliminates build up and fouling of probes • Durable construction • Ideal for corrosive liquids Wiring OPTICAL INTERFACE SENSOR General Description Model OX optical interface sensor consists of a sensing probe and a separate electronic converter. Sediments, suspended solids, and interface of immiscible liquids are detected by using an infrared transmission operating principle. By transmitting the infrared light with pulse modulation, a strong beam goes through build up and fouling on the probe surfaces. Ambient light is electrically disregarded by using a special frequency. The sensing probe is submersible and the PVC housing, PP sealing connector, and FEP covered probes are compatible with a wide range of liquids. Special PVC cable lengths are 20 meters. The detecting level can be easily adjusted by altering the height of the cable fixing point. The electronic converter has a switch selectable High or Low fail-safe mode for relay safety. An adjustable 0.5 to 10 seconds switching delay is provided in order to avoid transient on/off signals. Operational Description The OX consists of two element probes. A beam transmits from one which has a built in infrared emitting diode to the other which has a built in photo detector. When the probes are immersed into medium, the infrared beam transmission is decreased. This damping is detected and converted into an electric relay output. 75 Specifications Converter 76 MODEL CG NEW CAPACITANCE POINT LEVEL SENSOR General Description Conventional Radio Frequency and Admittance sensors are typically used as inexpensive solutions for point level detection, but they are often times unreliable. The model CG provides reliable, simple, and cost effective point level detection of liquids, solids, and adhesive conductive medium. Sophisticated application with fluids, operation conditions that requires periodical re-calibration with conventional simple sensors due to the deviation of working conditions like Fluid’s chemical configuration, Humidity, Temperature, Resistance value factor, build up can not normally be covered with conventionally simple capacitance level sensors. Our new model CG can work well both to simple fluids, difficult fluids, and sophisticated environment due to the patent pending circuitry. Features • One push adjustment by parameter • Various function by microprocessor • LCD for operation check • Improved function for material build up • Outstanding reliability • No need to adjust in actual liquid 77 Operational Description The model CG consists of an oscillation circuit and a detection circuit. Both circuits synchronize at a constant 1.4MHz frequency in the air, f1=1/2 π LC. The frequency of detection circuit is changed from the air to in the medium by taking in the capacity of the medium, f2=1/2 π L(C+ΔC). The oscillation circuit automatically follows to synchronize with the frequency of detection circuit. When the resonance frequency shifts to the detection set point, the relay is energized. Key Features and Benefits • Patent circuitry The CG consists of an oscillation circuit and a detection circuit, and the frequencies of these two circuits are automatically synchronized. This function provides Free from Initial Calibration, Wide Sensitivity Range, Resist Build up Problem, and Highly Stable Detection. • One push adjustment by parameter Adjustment can be easily done by using 4 push button switches to select parameters and enter setting values. Without the tester or tool needed, the configuration error due to personal difference will be avoided. • Improved function for material build up Unlike the traditional sensors which utilize the change in voltage, the CG series detect the change in frequency caused by the change in capacitance value, resulting in minimizing the affection by build up • No need to adjust in actual liquid When the application condition and the device model are the same, the sensor operates successfully with the same parameter values. CG-2NH CG-1FH CG-2FH φ114 (76) Hex.29 R 3/4 (152) CG-1NH (109) Specifications Model Drawing φ20 L 100 50 φ21.7 Mounting Supply Power Power Consumption Relay Output G3/4* JIS5K25A* 100 to 240V AC ±10%, 50/60Hz Approx. 5VA Max. 1 SPDT, 250V 3A AC, 30V 3A DC (Resistive) C-NO: Normally Open contact C-NC: Normally Closed contact Detection Time Delay Programmable between 0.0 to 25.5 seconds -25 to 60˚C Operating Housing -25 to 60˚C Temperature Electrode Maximum Pressure 1 MPa Maximum Humidity 95% RH Sensitivity Dielectric constant 1.2 Min. Capacitance between electrode 1.0 pF Min. Only Resistance between electrode 10 kΩ Min. (L=250) Material Housing ADC12 Electrode 304SS Insulator PE O-ring FPM/FKM Cable Entry G1/2 Protection IP65 Fail safe High or Low by program Length of Electrode 250mm Standard, 2000mm Max. *Other size of mounting, R or NPT, is optionally available. 78 MODEL KRV CAPACITANCE LEVEL SENSOR Features • No adjustment required • High sensitivity with dielectric constant as low as 1.1 • Ignores coatings and build up • Detects solids, liquids, and interface of two immiscible liquids General Description The KRV series of capacitance sensors are designed for point level detection of liquids, solids, powder, or interface between two immiscible liquids. Radio Frequency sensors are typically used to detect liquids, but have a difficult time with solid or powder materials. The KRV series overcome this limitation by having a parallel LC circuit on its oscillator and five switch selected sensitivity ranges. The KRV series easily detect solid and powder materials such as plastic powder/pellet, fly ash, carbon black, and similar substances. The KRV series reliably detect the interface between two immiscible liquids, oil and water as an example. The KRV can be set to operate in water but not in oil. Additionally, the KRV will ignore heavy oily build up on its electrode. 79 Operational Description When the electrode is in free air, the oscillation circuit synchronizes with the detection circuit. When the electrode is in the medium, the synchronization between the oscillation circuit and the detection circuit breaks with the capacitance of the medium being taken in. This difference is then converted into the relay output. Sensitivity Settings for Applications • “A” sensitivity: 0.5PF to 5PF, ∞ to 100kΩ For solids and liquids ( ε s 1.1) such as Aluminum powder, Calcium carbonate, Cement, Fly ash, Ink, Paint, Plastic resin, etc. • “B1” sensitivity: 2PF to 5PF, 100kΩ to 50kΩ For solids and liquids ( ε s 2.2) such as Coffee powder, Feed, Flour, Oil, Starch, etc. • “B2” sensitivity: 5PF to 10PF, 50kΩ to 30kΩ For solids and liquids ( ε s 3.0) such as Grain, Sand, Sugar, Water, etc. • “C” sensitivity: 200PF to 1000PF, 2kΩ to 200Ω For liquids and slurry ( ε s 50) such as Dehydrated cake, Drainage, Night soil, Sewage, Slurry, etc. • “D” sensitivity: 4000PF to 50000PF, 500Ω to 2Ω For liquids ( ε s 90) such as Chemical slurry, Quicklime (liquid), etc. Note: Normally, NOHKEN will set the proper sensitivity range before shipment in accordance with your specified medium when ordering. Technical Information of Fluoro Plastic • PTFE: Teflon® 4F (Poly Tetra Fluoro Ethylene), operating temp. 200°C Max. • FEP : Teflon® 4-6F (fluorinated Ethylene Polypropylene), operating temp. 200°C Max. • ETFE: Tefzel® (Ethylene Tetra Floro Ethylene), operating temp. 150°C Max. • ECTFE: Halar® (Ethylene Chloro Tri Fluoro Ethylene), operating temp. 150°C Max • PVDF: Kynar® 2F (Poly VinyliDene Fluoride), operating temp. 120°C Max. Wiring Ordering Information 80 MODEL KSV FOR CONDUCTIVE MEDIUM Features • Ignores heavy conductive build up • Single probe/Mechanically strong General Description The KSV series of capacitance sensors are made specifically for point level detection of conductive medium. Applications include water, chemical solutions, acid based slurries, conductive granules, and sticky liquids. Build up is one of the most common problems for capacitance sensors. Conventional Radio Frequency sensors solve this problem by using a guard probes (the second or third element to the electrode). But this complicated probe construction tends to make probes easily broken, particularly if twisted in agitated containers. Consequently, conventional RF sensors are installed vertically and limited to a fixed length, foamed in one piece. The KSV series have overcome this limitation by using the series resonance circuit and a single electrode. This circuit corrects for conductive build up by measuring its resistance. The single electrode can be mounted in virtually any position and is available with a number of standard mountings. 81 Operational Description The electrode of the KSV is a part of the oscillation circuit. When the electrode is in the free air, the oscillation is stopped. When it is in medium, the oscillation is restored by measuring capacitance of medium and the relay is energized. Applications • Liquids (except for oil): Water, Caustic soda, Hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, Sulfuric acid, etc. • Sticky conductive medium: Drainage, Dehydrated cake, Night soil, Sewage, Sludge, Slurry, etc. Ignores Heavy Conductive Buildup The characteristics of the KSV circuit are defined by: ① ωb> ω c: Oscillation stops (The electrode is in the air.) ② ωb< ω c: Oscillation starts (The electrode is in the medium.) ③ ωb=1/(C+ C)・R ωb: Frequency when the electrode is coated or covered by the medium. ωc: Adjusted frequency when the electrode is in the air. C : The stray capacitance of the electrode. C: The capacitance of the medium. R : Resistance of the medium. When a conductive resistance builds up forms on the electrode, ω b increases as R falls ( ③ ). This means ω b> ω c so that oscillation cannot start ( ① ). When actual medium level is covering the electrode, ω b decreases by taking in C( ③ ). This means ω b< ω c so that oscillation starts and the relay energizes. In this way, by taking resistance of conductive build up and canceling capacitance of that, the KSV prevents false relay trips. Value of capacitance and resistance of sensitivity are shown on Table 1. Table 1 Ordering Information 82 Specifications Model Description Drawing Mounting Supply Power Power Consumption Relay Output 1NH 1FH 2NH Standard R3/4 KRV KSV KRV KSV JIS5K25A R3/4 100 to 120V AC, 200 to 240V AC or 24V DC 100/200, 110/220, 120/240V AV or 24V DC Approx. 2.5VA Max. Approx. 2.2VA Max. 1 SPDT, 250V 3A AC, 30V 3A DC (Resistive) C-A: Normally Open contact C-B: Normally Closed contact Adjustable between 0.5 to 10 seconds Not provided -10 to 55˚C -20 to 60˚C 1 MPa 85% RH ADC12 304SS* PTFE* FPM/FKM* G1/2 IP65 250mm 50 to 4000mm Detection KRV Time Delay KSV Operating Housing Temperature Electrode Maximum Pressure Maximum Humidity Material Housing Electrode Insulator O-ring Cable Entry Protection Length of Standard Electrode Option *Other materials are available. *Specification of products shall be changed by the application and operational condition. Technical Note • The heat resistive type is optionally available up to 400˚C. • Form detection and insulated tube types are optionally available. 83 2FH JIS5K25A 3NH 3FH 4NH Heavy duty R1 4FH Heavy duty Heat proof JIS5K25A R1 100 to 120V AC, 200 to 240V AC or 24V DC 100/200, 110/220, 120/240V AV or 24V DC Approx. 2.5VA Max. Approx. 2.2VA Max. 1 SPDT, 250V 3A AC, 30V 3A DC (Resistive) C-A: Normally Open contact C-B: Normally Closed contact Adjustable between 0.5 to 10 seconds Not provided -10 to 55˚C -20 to 60˚C JIS5K25A -10 to 55˚C -20 to 180˚C 1 MPa 85% RH ADC12 304SS* PTFE* FPM/FKM* G1/2 IP65 250mm 50 to 4000mm 84 5FH Flash probe 6FH Wire extension 7FH Pipe type 8FH Stick proof type 4-φ15 Holes (111) (154) φ114 (76) 14 Specifications Model Description Drawing L φ105 φ130 φ20 Mounting Supply Power KRV KSV Power KRV Consumption KSV Relay Output Detection KRV Time Delay KSV Operating Housing Temperature Electrode Maximum Pressure Maximum Humidity Material Housing Electrode Insulator O-ring Cable Entry Protection Length of Standard Electrode Option *Other materials are available. 85 JIS5K50A JIS5K50A JIS5K50A JIS5K50A 100 to 120V AC, 200 to 240V AC or 24V DC 100/200, 110/220, 120/240V AV or 24V DC Approx. 2.5VA Max. Approx. 2.2VA Max. 1 SPDT, 250V 3A AC, 30V 3A DC (Resistive) C-A: Normally Open contact C-B: Normally Closed contact Adjustable between 0.5 to 10 seconds Not provided -10 to 55˚C -20 to 60˚C 1 MPa 500 kPa 100 kPa 1 MPa 85% RH ADC12 304SS* C3604BD 304SS* PE* FEP (Pipe) FRP FPM/FKM* G1/2 IP65 65mm 1000mm 250mm 5 to 500mm 500 to 10000mm 50 to 4000mm 20 φ35 9NH 9FH 25FH High Sensitivity JIS5K50A 100 to 120V AC, 200 to 240V AC or 24V DC 100/200, 110/220, 120/240V AV or 24V DC Approx. 2.5VA Max. Approx. 2.2VA Max. 1 SPDT, 250V 3A AC, 30V 3A DC (Resistive) C-A: Normally Open contact C-B: Normally Closed contact Adjustable between 0.5 to 10 seconds Not provided -10 to 55˚C -20 to 60˚C 1 MPa 85% RH ADC12 304SS* PTFE* FPM/FKM* G1/2 IP65 250mm 50 to 4000mm JIS5K50A Special type R1 86 Special type of sensor Specifications Description Drawing Application Adaptive Model of PCB Mounting Material Housing Electrode Insulator Maximum Pressure Operation Temp. (Electrode) Power Supply Power Consumption Relay Output Insulation Resistance Withstand Voltage Vibration Proof Maximum Humidity 87 2 points detection 3 points detection 4 points detection Multi points detection by one sensor KRV, KSV, KRS (The shape of housing is different for separation type.) JIS5K50A JIS5K80A JIS5K100A ADC12 304SS PE (Option: PTFE, Ceramic, etc.) 1 MPa -20 to 60˚C 100V, 200V AC ±10% 50/60Hz (KRV: 100-120/200-240V AC ±10% 50/60Hz) KRV: approx. 2.5VA, KRV: approx. 5.6VA, KRV: approx. 6.6VA, KSV: approx. 2.4VA KSV: approx. 3.8VA KSV: approx. 5.6VA 250V 3A AC, 30V 3A DC (Resistive) 100 Ω or more, 500V DC 1500V AC, 1 Minute 10 to 55 Hz (Amplitude 1.5mm) 85% RH Sanitary Flange Slide Flange Pipe line A Pipe Line B Horizontal mounting No space at the top Detection point Detect liquid inside of pipe of tank changeable KRV, KSV, KRS, KST, KRT, KRE65, KSD, KRD, KUV, KUD Sanitary 1.5S JIS5K50A JIS5K80A ADC12 304SS PE (Option: PTFE, Ceramic, etc.) 1 MPa 1 MPa -20 to 60˚C 100V, 200V AC ±10% 50/60Hz (KRV: 100-120/200-240V AC ±10% 50/60Hz) Approx. 4VA (KRV . KRE65: approx. 2.5VA, KSV . KUV: approx. 2.2VA) Foods & Beverage 250V 3A AC, 30V 3A DC (Resistive) 100 Ω or more, 500V DC 1500V AC, 1 Minute 10 to 55 Hz (Amplitude 1.5mm) 85% RH 88 MODEL KRE, KRD, KSD Features • Usable in hazardous location • Up to 200 meters separation distance • Adjustable at remote safe location Approvals i3aG5 for KRE and KRD system i3nG5 for KSD system Technical Notes: 1. Since these systems are approved as the complete assembly, place your order for the sensor and the amplifier together. 2. Return these systems to NOHKEN for repair and/ or replacement, when modification, disassembly, or replacement of parts is needed. 89 INTRINSIC SAFETY CAPACITANCE LEVEL SENSOR General Description For application in hazardous area, the KRE, KRD, and KSD series are recommended. Model KRE and KRD system are approved as intrinsically safe of i3aG5 and Model KSD system is approved as intrinsically safe of i3nG5 by Technical Institute of Industrial Safety (TIIS), Japanese Ministry of Labor. The remote amplifier of these systems can be mounted up to 200 meters away from sensor. All field adjustments are made at remote safe location. KRE6000 is outdoor use, and KRE6200, KRI and KSI is indoor use. Recommended cable for KRE is RG62A/U which can not be shorten or extended at site. Therefore, separation distance has to be informed, when you order. The 3-core shielded cable of CVVS3C is recommended for KRD and KSD. This cable can be shorten or extended at site. Therefore, it is convenience for you when you do not know the separation distance. Ordering Information 90 Specifications 91 92 Compact Type of Sensor Specifications Model Description Drawing Adaptive Model of PCB Mounting Material Housing Electrode Insulator Operation Housing Temperature Electrode Maximum Pressure Maximum Humidity Power Supply Power Consumption Output Delay Timer Protection Cable entry Length of electrode 93 1N 1F Standard 1N Compact KSC, KRC, (KRC-1N/1F for RoHS) JIS5K25A R3/4 ADC12 304SS PE -20 to 50˚C 60˚C Max. 1 MPa 85% RH 24V DC (±10%) 0.8W Max. without load, (RoHS product: 0.9W Max. without load) Voltage output: 1V DC or less, 22V DC or more / NPN Transistor output, 100mA Max Adjustable between 0.5 to 10 seconds IP65 G1/2 250mm 150mm R3/4 2N 2F Standard R3/4 2N Compact 9F Special Sanitary 9FPT Heat proof Sanitary KSC, KRC, (KRC-1N/1F for RoHS) R3/4 ISO 2" ADC12 304SS PE -20 to 50˚C 60˚C Max. 150˚C Max. 1 MPa 100 kPa 85% RH 24V DC (±10%) 0.8W Max. without load, (RoHS product: 0.9W Max. without load) Voltage output: 1V DC or less, 22V DC or more / NPN Transistor output, 100mA Max Adjustable between 0.5 to 10 seconds IP65 G1/2 250mm 150mm 70mm 80mm JIS5K25A 94 MODEL KSV-9N- □□□ Features • Compact and light weight, but integral construction • NPN open collector can be directly connected to the relay output • Operational indicator is provided • Easy to adjust sensitivity by adjusting knob • PR2100-7U is a Power Relay Unit for KSV-9N series • 2-SPST relay output and self-holding control are available by using PR2100-7U COMPACT CAPACITANCE LEVEL SENSOR Ordering Information General Description KSV-9N series are designed to use in small tank and suitable for the built-in level sensor of small or mass production devices. This sensor can detect general application of both liquids and solids. The option of plastic covered probe is available for conductive medium such as aqueous solution, grain and sugar contained moisture, metal power and so on. Description of Model Number Electrode Stainless Steel Probe Type Plastic Covered Prove Type Length of L2 20mm 100mm 20mm 100mm Length of L1 Model Number Model Number Model Number Model Number 150mm KSV-9N-111 KSV-9N-113 KSV-9N-111M KSV-9N-113M KSV-9N-121M KSV-9N-123M 300mm KSV-9N-121 KSV-9N-123 600mm KSV-9N-141 KSV-9N-143 95 Specifications Sensor Model Drawing Mounting Supply Power Current Consumption Output Oscillation Frequency Operating Temperature Maximum Pressure Maximum Humidity Sensitivity Material Electrode Plug Insulator Cover Nut Protection Length of Electrode Controller Model Drawing Supply Power Power consumption Relay Contact Power source Operating Temperature Maximum Humidity Indication Mounting Material Protection Base is optional and must be ordered. KSV-9N-□□□ R1 24V DC ±10% Approx. 21mA Max. NPN Open Collector Approx. 600 KHz -10 to 70˚C (Get rid of dew) 1.57 MPa Max. for electrode 95% RH 0 to 20 pF for standard, 0 to 100 pF for low sensitivity 304SS 304SS POM POM POM IP67 150mm, 300mm, 600mm PR2100-7U/S 100/110/200/220V AC ± 10%, 50/60 Hz Approx. 4VA Max. 2 SPST, 200V 2A, 12V 10mA DC (Resistive) 24V DC 35mA -10 to 40˚C 85% RH Max. Red LED for relay states 11-pin base, plug-in type ABS IP40 96 MODEL VL12, 22, 32 NEW VIBRATION LEVEL SENSOR Feature • New principle of operation and probe construction (Patent) • Fail safe switch is provided • Withstand up to 150˚C (180˚C in option) • Less subject to build up and dead stock Operational Description (Patent Principle and Construction) The vibration rod of new VL series is constructed by using the electro magnet and the permanent magnet. When the electro magnet is energized, the electro magnet and permanent magnet are attracted and repulsed. This movement makes vibration. The construction of vibration probe is similar to the motor. When the motor is energized by the battery, the back electromotive current is generated by the influence of permanent magnet and coil. When the vibration rod is covered with solids or powdered material, the current flowing to the lead wire is increased by damping of the back electromotive current. The amplifier detects the shifting of current level, and converts to output signal. General Description Model VL is designed to detect powders, solids, granular material including such very light powders as instant coffee, powdered milk, iron oxide, and toner for use in medium and/or large sized hopper. There are several versions available to meet a variety of hopper/silo operations. Model VL12, standard type, is used for high and low level detection. For low level detection in large silos, model VL12-G is available with a protected shield to protect from the lateral load on the probe. Model VL22, pipe extension type, is suitable for high or low alarm in large silos with top mounting. Pipe extension up to 2500mm for Plug mounting and 4000mm for Flange mounting are available. Model VL32, cable extension type, is also suitable for high or low alarm with a flexible PVC coated cable available in length up to 6000mm. 97 Ordering Information Specifications Model Description Drawing Measuring Object Mounting Supply Power Power Consumption Relay Output Detection Time Delay Operating Temperature Housing Vibration rod Maximum Pressure Concentrated load Maximum Humidity Sensitivity Vibration Frequency Material Housing Vibration rod Extension Cable Entry Protection Housing Vibration rod Fail safe Indication VL12N VL12F Standard R1 VL22N VL22F Pipe Extension VL32F Cable Extension Powder, Granular material, Pellets and Underwater sediments JIS5K50A R1-1/4 JIS5K50A JIS5K50A 100 to 120V AC, 200 to 240V AC 50/60Hz Approx. 5VA or 3W Max. 1 SPDT, 250V 3A AC, 30V 3A DC (Resistive) C-NO: Normally Open contact C-NC: Normally Closed contact Approx. 3 to 5 seconds for covered Approx. 3 to 5 seconds for free -20 to 60˚C -20 to 150˚C (180˚C option) 2 MPa (Except a mounting part) 0.55 kN Max. (at the tip of detection pipe) 95% RH Bulk density of 0.2g/cm3 Min. Approx. 300 to 500Hz ADC12 304SS* 304SS* G3/4 IP65 IP68 High or Low by switch Green LED for Power status Red LED for Relay status -20 to 70˚C 1 kPa PVC IP65 IP65 *The material of 316SS is optionally available. Wiring Description of Fail-safe Function 98 MODEL VLS12, 22, 32 General Description The remote controller system is available for severe vibration on hopper or high ambient temperature. Model VLS2200 remote controller can be mounted up to 200 meter away from the sensor Models VLS12, 22, 32. All field adjustments are made at the VLS2200 controller. VLS12 is a standard type with length of 270mm fixed. VLS22 is a pipe extension version up to 2500mm for plug mounting and 4000mm for flange mounting. VLS32 is a cable extension version up to 6000mm from top mounting. Operational Description The vibration rod of new VLS series is constructed by using the electro magnet and the permanent magnet. When the electro magnet is energized, the electro magnet and permanent magnet are attracted and repulsed. This movement makes vibration. The construction of vibration probe is similar to the motor. When the motor is energized by the battery, the back electromotive current is generated by the influence of permanent magnet and coil. When the vibration rod is covered with solids or powdered material, the current flowing to the lead wire is increased by damping of the back electromotive current. The controller detects the shifting of current level, and converts to output signal. 99 SEPARATED VIBRATION LEVEL SENSOR Features • Remote controller system • Self-diagnostic function • 200m Max. separation distance provides isolation from severe vibration or high temperature on hoppers • New principle of operation and vibration rod construction (Patent) • Less subject to build up and dead stock Ordering Information Specifications Sensor Model Description Drawing VLS12N VLS12F Standard VLS22N VLS22F Pipe Extension VLS32F Cable Extension Measuring Object Powder, Granular material, Pellets and Underwater sediments Mounting R1 JIS5K50A R1-1/4 JIS5K50A JIS5K50A -20 to 60˚C Operating Housing Temperature -20 to 150˚C (180˚C option) -20 to 70˚C Vibration rod Maximum Pressure 2 MPa (Except a mounting part) 1 kPa Concentrated load 0.55 kN Max. (at the tip of detection pipe) Maximum Humidity 95% RH Sensitivity Bulk density of 0.2g/cm3 Min. Vibration Frequency Approx. 300 to 500Hz Material Housing ADC12 Vibration rod 304SS* Extension 304SS* PVC Cable Entry G1/2 Protection Housing IP65 IP65 Vibration rod IP68 IP65 *The material of 316SS is optionally available. Amplifier Model Drawing Supply Power Power Consumption Relay Output Detection Time Delay Environmental Temperature Maximum Humidity Material Cable Entries Protection Fail Safe Indication VLS2000 100 to 120V AC/200 to 240V AC 50/60Hz or 24V DC option Approx. 5VA Max. 1 SPDT, 250V 3A AC, 30V 3A DC (Resistive) C-NO: Normally Open contact C-NC: Normally Closed contact Approx. 3 to 5 seconds for covered Approx. 3 to 5 seconds for free -20 to 60˚C 95% RH ADC12 G1/2 with two of I.D. 9 bushing and one of I.D. 10 bushing IP54 High or Low by switch Green LED for Power status Red LED for Relay status Yellow LED for Detection status 100 MODEL VL612,622 & VL6200 INTRINSIC SAFETY VIBRATION LEVEL SENSOR Operational Description The vibration rod of new VL series is constructed by using the electro magnet and the permanent magnet. When the electro magnet is energized, the electro magnet and permanent magnet are attracted and repulsed. This movement makes vibration. The construction of vibration probe is similar to the motor. When the motor is energized by the battery, the back electromotive current is generated by the influence of permanent magnet and coil. When the vibration rod is covered with solids or powdered material, the current flowing to the lead wire is increased by damping of the back electromotive current. The controller detects the shifting of current level, and converts to output signal. Feature • Ex ia Ⅱ CT5 • Self-diagnostic function • 200m Max. separation distance • New principle of operation and vibration rod construction General Description VL612, 622 and VL6200 are intrinsic safety version of vibration sensor. Model VL6200 amplifier can be mounted up to 200 meter away from the sensor Models VL612, 622. All field adjustments are made at the VL6200 amplifier. VL612 is a standard type with length of 270mm fixed. VL622 is a pipe extension version up to 2500mm for plug mounting and 4000mm for flange mounting. Safety barrier is required to connect between sensor and amplifier. 101 Specifications Sensor Model Description Drawing VL612N VL612F VL622N VL622F Pipe Extension Standard Measuring Object Mounting Operating Housing Temperature Vibration rod Maximum Pressure Concentrated load Maximum Humidity Sensitivity Vibration Frequency Material Housing Vibration rod Extension Cable Entry Protection Powder, Granular material, Pellets and Underwater sediments R1 JIS5K50A R1-1/4 JIS5K50A -20 to 60˚C -20 to 60˚C 2 MPa (Except a mounting part) 0.55 kN Max. (at the tip of detection pipe) 95% RH Bulk density of 0.2g/cm3 Min. Approx. 300 to 500Hz ADC12 304SS* 304SS* G3/4 IP65 IP68 *The material of 316SS is optionally available. Amplifier Model Drawing Supply Power Power Consumption Relay Output Detection Time Delay Environmental Temperature Maximum Humidity Material Cable Entries Protection Fail Safe Indication VL6200 100 to 120V AC/200 to 240V AC 50/60Hz Approx. 5VA Max. 1 SPDT, 250V 3A AC, 30V 3A DC (Resistive) C-NO: Normally Open contact C-NC: Normally Closed contact Approx. 3 to 5 seconds for covered Approx. 3 to 5 seconds for free -20 to 60˚C 95% RH ADC12 G1/2 with two of I.D. 9 bushing and one of I.D. 10 bushing IP54 High or Low by switch Green LED for Power status Red LED for Relay status Yellow LED for Detection status Note: 1. The specification as below is based on combination of sensor and amplifier, not include safety barrier. 2. The safety barrier must be connected between sensor and amplifier for Intrinsically Safe. 3. MTL 728+(Cooper Industries plc) is recommended, prepared in locally. 102 MODEL VC SMALL VIBRATION LEVEL SENSOR General Description The vibration sensor, Model VC12 is used for level detection of solids, fine powder, granular, pellets and sediments under the liquids such as sludge and sand. The output signal from the sensor is used for the alarm and/or control of electromagnetic switch. When the detection pipe is covered by solids, relay inside of housing is operated. Features ◦Suitable to detect powder and grain in a small or middle hopper ◦Operating temperature up to 150˚C as standard ◦Not affected by the temperature change ◦Accepts a wide range of input voltage 103 Operational description (Patent Principle and construction) The vibration rod of new VC series is constructed by using the electro magnet and the permanent magnet. When the electro magnet is energized, the electro magnet and permanent magnet are attracted and repulsed. This movement makes vibration The construction of vibration probe is similar to the motor. When the motor is energized by the battery, the back electromotive current is generated by the influence of permanent magnet and coil. When the vibration rod is covered with solids or powdered material, the current flowing to the lead wire is increased by damping of the back electromotive current. The amplifier detects this shifting of current level, and converts to output signal. Specifications Model Drawing Measuring Object Mounting Supply Power Power Consumption Relay Output Detection Time Delay Operating Housing Temperature Vibration rod Maximum Pressure Concentrated load Maximum Humidity Sensitivity Vibration Frequency Material Housing Vibration rod Cable Entry Protection Housing Vibration rod Fail safe Indication VC12N VC12F Powder, Granular material R3/4 JIS5K50A FF 100 to 240V AC 50/60Hz Approx. 5VA (100V AC) Non-voltage relay contact (SPDT) 250V 3A AC / 30V 3A DC Approx. 3 to 5 seconds for covered Approx. 3 to 5 seconds for free -20 to 60˚C -20 to 150˚C 2 MPa (Except a mounting part) 0.55 kN Max. (at the tip of detection pipe) 95% RH Bulk density of 0.2g/cm3 Min. Approx. 900 to 1100 Hz ADC12 304SS G3/4 IP65 IP68 High or Low by switch Green LED for Power status Red LED for Relay status Ordering Information 104 MODEL VF FLAT FACE VIBRATION LEVEL SENSOR Features ◦Suitable for low level detection of middle or large hopper ◦Wide range of sensitivity setting ◦Fail safe switch is provided ◦Accepts a wide range of input voltage General Description Vibration level sensor VF is to detect presence of powder and granular material at a desired level to send signals utilized for alarm output or control of electromagnetic switches. The vibration plate at the tip of sensor is inserted in the tank to detect the presence of measuring object. Whit minimum inserted length and no mechanical moving parts, VF can achieve high durability. Operational Description The vibration plate has a magnet inside it, and when the pulse magnetic field produced by the electromagnet is applied, the magnet starts vibrating, causing the plate itself to vibrate. The vibration frequency changes when the plate is covered by medium or exposed, and causes the change in voltage at the electromagnet. The voltage change is detected and converted to electric signals to indicate the medium presence at the detection point. 105 Specifications Model Description VF10-65 VF10-80 VFS10-65 VFS10-80 VFS1000 Separation Integral Sensor Amplifier Drawing Measuring Object Mounting Supply Power Power Consumption Relay Output Detection Time Delay Operating Housing Temperature Vibration rod Maximum Pressure Maximum Humidity Sensitivity Material Housing Detection part Cable Entry Protection Housing Detection part Fail safe Indication JIS5K65A JIS5K80A Powder, Granular Material JIS5K65A JIS5K80A 100 to 240V AC ±10% 50/60Hz Approx. 4VA (100V AC) Approx. 2.5VA (100V AC) Non-voltage relay contact (SPDT) 250V 3A AC / 30V 3A DC Approx. 2 second for turn on Approx. 2 seconds for turn off -20 to 60˚C -20 to 100˚C 100 kPa (Static pressure) 95% RH Max. Bulk density of 0.2g/cm3 Min. ADC12 304SS, Silicone G3/4 IP65 IP68 High or Low by switch Green LED for Power status Red LED for Relay status 3×G1/2 IP54 Ordering Information 106 MODEL VH10, 20 VIBRATION LEVEL SENSOR Operational Description The vibration reed is welded on two sustention pipes in order to stabilize the vibration mode. Two piezo-electric elements are mounted on the vibration reed. One provides vibration and the other detects damping of vibration. When the vibration reed is covered by material, the piezo-electric element detects damping of vibration. The electronic circuit detects the damping and converts into relay output. Features Ordering Information • For very low bulk density 0.02g/cm 3 0.20g/cm3 to • Uses solid state piezoelectric vibration principle for detecting material level • Provides relay output when material contacts probe and dampens vibration General description The VH series are designed for using very low density powder or material such as fibers, perlite, diatomaceous earth, toner, carbon black, white carbon, expanded polystyrene, etc. VH10 is a compact version used for high and low level detection. VH20 is suitable for high alarm in large silos. Pipe Extension up to 2500mm for N model and 4000mm for F model are available. 107 Specifications Model Description Drawing Mounting size Supply Power Power Consumption Relay Output Detection Time Delay Operating Housing Temperature Vibration rod Maximum Pressure Maximum Humidity Sensitivity Vibration Frequency Material Housing Vibration rod Extension Cable Entry Protection Housing Vibration rod Indication VH10NH VH10FH Standard R1 VH20NH VH20FH Extension tube JIS5K50A R1-1/4 JIS5K50A 90 to 132V AC, 180 to 264V AC 50/60Hz Approx. 5VA Max. 1 SPDT, 240V 3A AC, 30V 3A DC (Resistive) C-NO: Normally Open contact C-NC: Normally Closed contact Approx. 1 second for covered Approx. 5 seconds for free 0 to 60˚C -20 to 80˚C 1 MPa 95% RH Apparent density of 0.02g/cm3 Min. Approx. 550 Hz ADC12 304SS* 304SS* G3/4 IP65 IP68 Green LED for Power status Red LED for Relay status *Other materials are available. Wiring Example of powder with low apparent density Medium Perlite White carbon Ultrafine particle of anhydrous silica Fluorite Micro titanium dioxide Silicon nitride whisker Diatomaceous earth Apparent density 0.02 to 0.5 0.03 to 0.05 0.04 to 0.06 0.08 to 0.12 0.08 0.1 0.1 to 0.15 108 MODEL VM Features • Simple and Compact design • Ideal for small hoppers • Wide sensitivity range from 0.2g/cm • Patented principle and probe construction. 3 General Description The VM series is designed for use in small hoppers up to 2 meter in height. This compact level sensor is suitable for bulk handling bins, hoppers, feeders, etc. It helps prevent hopper overflow, empty holding tanks, and plugged chutes. 109 Operational Description The detection rod vibrates by installing piezoelectric element and acceleration pick-up mounted detection rod at the tip of the internal detection rod. The piezo-electric element provides vibration and the acceleration pick-up detects damps in the vibrational amplitude. Covered with solids dampens vibration of the detection rod. The electronic circuit detects the damping of these vibration and converts into the relay output. Ordering Information Specifications Model Drawing Mounting Supply Power VM41 VM42 VM49 Power Consumption Relay Output Detection Time Delay Operating Housing Temperature Vibration rod Maximum Pressure Maximum Humidity Sensitivity Vibration Frequency Material Housing Vibration rod Cable Entry Protection Housing Vibration rod Fail safe Indication VM41, 42, 49 G3/4 or NPT3/4 90 to 132V AC 50/60Hz 180 to 264V AC 50/60Hz 24V DC Approx. 2.5VA or 1W Max. 1 SPDT, 240V 3A AC, 30V 3A DC (Resistive) C-NO: Normally Open contact C-NC: Normally Closed contact Approx. 3 seconds for covered Approx. 3 seconds for free -20 to 60˚C 0 to 60˚C 1 MPa 85% RH Apparent density of 0.2g/cm3 Min. Approx. 500Hz ADC12 and ABS 304SS G3/4 IP65 IP68 High or Low by switch Red LED for Relay status 110 MODEL VP11 Features • Low-cost piezoelectric vibratory level sensor • Easy to use 26mm proximity style housing • Not affected by moisture, humidity, or temperature variations • Standard transistor output • Relay output optional with PR2100/2200 General Description The VP 11N is a single point level sensor designed for low-cost, solids state indication and control of powder levels in a small hopper or bin. The VP works best in granular and powdered materials of medium to high bulk density. It is especially useful in applications for detection of high and low level. The VP is an excellent replacement of mechanical rotary paddle level controls that are prone to failure. An example is the high level control in a plastic resin feed hopper used in injection molding. The sensor must not be exposed to high temperatures or excessive abrasion. 111 VIBRATION LEVEL SENSOR Operational Description The sensor utilizes a piezoelectric vibration element to create a specific vibration frequency. If the vibration diaphragm is vibrated for pulse vibration frequency, the reverberant vibration is occurred. When the material covers the sensor, more reverberant vibration is dampened for a given length of time. The damping of reverberant vibration is detected by a piezoelectric element, and processed through a comparator circuit. The sensitivity is set by the volume of damping for a given length of time. AC voltage with relay output is optionally available by using our power relay unit, Model PR2100 or PR2200. Specification Model Drawing Measuring Object Mounting Supply Power Current Consumption Relay Output Detection Time Delay Operating Temperature Maximum Pressure Maximum Humidity Sensitivity Material Body Diaphragm Fastener Cable Protection Indication VP11N VP11F Powder, Granular material G3/4 ISO 1-1/2S 24V DC Approx. 20mA DC Max. NPN open collector100mA DC Max. Residual voltage 1V Max. Approx. 3 seconds -10 to 60˚C 500 kPa 95% RH Aparent density of 0.2g/cm3 Min. 304SS 316SS Brass φ3×2000mm (3×0.2mm3), PVC IP55 Green LED for Power status Red LED for Relay status Orange LED for Detected recovery Data of measuring object (For reference) Repose Apparent Shape Sample name angle density Plastic pellet 0.8 Cylindroid 35˚ Rice 0.9 Oval 30˚ Rice under water 0.4 Oval 30˚ Fine power 40˚ Instant coffee 0.5 or granuler Fine power 45˚ Powder suger 0.4 to 0.8 or granuler Fine power 45˚ Flour 0.5 to 0.7 or granuler Aluminium 0.15 35˚ hydroxide Middle Middle Middle Detection point 10mm 10mm 10mm Middle 10mm Middle 25mm Adhesive, Low flowability Middle 25mm High adherability with moisture High 35mm Adhesive, Low flowability Sensitivity Characteristic of sample Detection Repose Apparent Characteristic of sample Sensitivity Shape point angle density Shampoo 1.08 Syrup 60 P Middle 10mm Adhesive Rinse 1.03 Paste 35 P Middle 10mm Low flowability Honey 1.01 Syrup 120 P Middle 15mm Adhesive Mayonnaise 0.95 Paste 140 P Low 5mm Low flowability *1 The center of adjustable range for sensitivity volume is 12 o’clock. High sensitivity: 1 to 3 o’clock. Middle sensitivity: 10 to 1 o’clock. Low sensitivity: 8 to 10 o’clock. *2 In case of using VP to detect aluminium hydroxide, pay attension to the environmental condition and mounting. *3 The meaning of "P" at viscosity is Poise. Sample name 112 MODEL R7 ROTATING PADDLE SENSOR General Description The R7 series of miniature rotating paddle sensors are designed for use with plastic molding or injection machines and extruders. It can also be designed into equipment such as grain processing machines and granulating equipment. These products are the most compact units of their type and are deigned to provide reliable services. There are two standard versions of the R7, the R7-X series for indoor use, and the R7-Z for outdoor use. The R7-XL/ZL is a custom made long shaft version up to 1000mm. The R7-XT is designed to resist temperatures up to 120°C. Features • Miniature size • Simple torque adjustment • Reliable design • Easy maintenance and repair • Low cost Conformity CE marking for R7-Z standard type Specifications Model Description Drawing Mounting Supply Power Power Consumption Contact Rating Operating Housing Temperature Detection part Material Housing Mounting part Spindle Paddle Seal Part Cable entry Cable Protection Motor Rotation Life Expectancy 113 R7-Z CE marked R7-ZL Extension, CE marked G3/4 24, 100, 110, 120, 200, 220, 240V AC 50/60Hz Approx. 1.5VA Max. 1 SPDT, 250V 3A AC/30V 4A DC (Resistive) C-NO: Normally Open contact C-NC: Normally Closed contact -10 to 45˚C -10 to 70˚C ADC12 and ABS Brass (galvanized) 304SS PC or 304SS NBR, PTFE G1/2 IP65 1rpm (50Hz) or 1.2rpm (60Hz) 1×105 Operations (Micro switch) Operational Description When the power is applied to an R7 sensor, a motor powers a revolving shaft to which a paddle is mounted. When the material level inside the container reaches the revolving paddle, the paddle rotation is halted then the motor itself starts rotating around the shaft and activates an isolated SPDT micro switch. This removes power from the motor so that it stops rotating and an alarm signal is provided. When the material level falls below the paddle, the motor resets and the micro switch restores the revolving action. Ordering Information Technical Note Detection torque can be easily adjusted on site by changing the spring position. The R7 has four torque setting (see chart below). The standard setting is “B”. Adjust to “A”, if there is a slight vibration on the hopper. Adjust to “C” or “D”, if the load is small. R7-X Standard R7-XL Extension G3/4 24, 100, 110, 120, 200, 220, 240V AC 50/60Hz Approx. 1.5VA Max. 1 SPDT, 250V 3A AC/30V 4A DC (Resistive) Yellow-Red: Normally Open contact Yellow-Blue: Normally Closed contact -10 to 45˚C -10 to 70˚C ADC12 and PC Brass (galvanized) 304SS PC or 304SS NBR, PTFE 5-core cable, 300mm (φ10.5 VCTF, 0.5mm2) IP40 1rpm (50Hz) or 1.2rpm (60Hz) 1×105 Operations (Micro switch) R7-XT Heat Resistive -10 to 120˚C 114 MODEL RB ROTATING PADDLE SENSOR Features • Simple torque adjustment • Easy maintenance and repair Application • Powder: Cement, Coal dust, Glass powder, Gypsum, Lime powder, Carbon, Iron powder, Sand, Flour, Sugar, etc. • Granular: Plastic pellet, Fertilizer, Cereal, etc. • Block: Coal, Lime stone, Coke, Aggregate, Ore, etc. Technical Note Detection torque can be easily adjusted on site by changing the spring position. The RB has four torque setting. The standard setting is “B”. Adjust to “A”, if there is a slight vibration on the hopper. Adjust to “C” or “D”, if the load is small. Specifications Model Description Drawing Measuring Object Mounting Supply Power Power Consumption Contact Rating Operating Housing Temperature Detection Part Maximum Pressure Material Housing Flange Shaft Paddle Seal Part Cable Entry Protection Housing Detection Part Motor Rotation Life Expectancy 115 RB20F Standard RB21FT Heat Resistive Powder, Granular material, Pellet JIS5K65A (t=5) JIS5K65A (t=6) 100, 110, 200, 200V AC 50/60Hz Approx. 4W Max. 1 SPDT, 250V 5A AC, 30V 5A DC (Resistive) C-H: Normally Open contact C-L: Normally Closed contact 0 to 45˚C 0 to 50˚C 0 to 180˚C 20 kPa ADC12 Steel 304SS 304SS 304SS NBR, PTFE G1/2 IP55 IP45 1rpm (50Hz), 1.2rpm (60Hz) 5×105 Operations (Micro switch) General Description The RB series of rotating paddle sensors are designed to use in the application such as coal, limestone, ore, and etc, where our R7 series can not be used. Moreover, RB can also be used in the application of powder and solid detection by changing the detection torque. The RB20 series are standard type. The RB21 series are custom made for heat resistive, extension, and long shaft. The maximum operation temperature is up to 250˚C. The extension type is up to 1000mm, and long shaft is up to 3000mm at vertical mounting. Operational Description When the power is applied to an RB sensor, a motor powers a revolving shaft to which a paddle is mounted. When the material level reaches the revolving paddle, the paddle rotation is halted then the motor itself starts rotating around the shaft and activates an isolated SPDT micro switch. This removes power from the motor so that it stops rotating and an alarm signal is provided. When the material level falls below the paddle, the motor resets and the micro switch restores the revolving action. RB21FL/FLV Pipe Extension RB21FBV Shaft Extension Powder, Granular material, Pellet JIS5K65A (t=6) 304SS JIS5K65A (t=5) 100, 110, 200, 200V AC 50/60Hz Approx. 4W Max. 1 SPDT, 250V 5A AC, 30V 5A DC (Resistive) C-H: Normally Open contact C-L: Normally Closed contact 0 to 45˚C 0 to 50˚C 20 kPa ADC12 Steel 304SS 304SS NBR, PTFE G1/2 IP55 IP45 1rpm (50Hz), 1.2rpm (60Hz) 5×105 Operations (Micro switch) 116 MODEL MWS Features • Non-contact sensing • High penetration, 60m operation range • Unaffected by adverse environments • Simple beam alignment • Selectable detection mode, Block or Unblock • Adjustable on delay timer General Description The MWS-ST/SR-11 microwave sensor is a level sensor consisting of a transmitter (MWSST-11) and a receiver (MWS-SR-11) installed face to face. The transmitter emits a continuous, low power microwave beam towards the receiver and an output relay is released when the beam is obstructed. The sensor has wide application across all areas of industry where highly reliable, non-contact level detection is required. The sensor is generally used for process control by monitoring presence or absence of products, flow or non-flow conditions and point level detection in bins and silos. The sensor may also be used as a proximity sensor for detection of vehicles such as dump trucks and rail cars. 117 MICROWAVE LEVEL SENSOR Applications • Garbage level detection in Garbage Incineration Plant • Flow/Non-flow detection of Cement, Sugar, Firebrick, Wood chip, etc • Slab position in a hot oven of an iron plant • High level detection of pig iron for the car at iron plant • Presence/absence detection in a plastic bottle, Carton box, etc Technical Advantages • High Penetration 24 GHz high frequency is not attenuated by dust, moisture, or vapor, and easily penetrates process build-up on antenna, firebrick, refractory etc. • No Angle Adjustment Required Approx. 30 degrees beam spread prevents misalignment. • On delay timer On delay time, adjustable 0.1 to 10 seconds, prevents instantaneous detection of falling material whist filling. • Safety of Microwaves Complies with FFC Title Rule 15 and OSHA exposure specification stated in Section 1910.97. Specifications TRANSMITTER RECEIVER 118 MODEL AF10 Features • Acoustic noise sensor for equipment maintenance requirements and solid flow sensing in pipes • Works in audible sound frequencies of 8 to 16kHz • Easy to install by strap or screw to pipe or bearing • Selfcontained with 24 to 264VAC or DC power and 1 SPST relay output • Offset, gain and time delay adjustments with (4) LED indicators General Description The AF10 is a selfcontained acoustical sensor that detects the audible noise made by powders or grains in a pipe or conveyor. It may also be used to detect audible noise on mechanical equipment for preventive maintenance. Operational Description The solid state sensor detects acoustical vibrations by a piezoelectric pickup. If the audible vibrations exceed a Gain setting limit, a relay output occurs. Because sound is transmitted very effectively by a metal or plastic pipe, this is especially suitable for pneumatic conveying. A lack of sound indicates a plugged pipe. 119 ACOUSTICAL FLOW SENSOR FOR SOLIDS Applications The AF10 works best in granular and powdered materials that are hard. The rattle of conveyed material on the pipe wall would convey audible noise through the pipe wall to the transducer. The AF10 can also be affixed to motor or machine bearings and can be adjusted to provide an alarm when excessive noise from the bearing occurs. Calibration will require an audible noise source comparable to a faulty bearing. Specification Model Drawing 50 AF10 0.5 On indication Sensitivity Adjustment Output fanction Detection Time Delay Power supply Output Contact rating Wthstand voltage Insulation resistance Power consumption Vibration proof Operating Temperature Maximum Humidity Protection Material Installation Cable entry 42 80 (107) Turning on a red LED By OFFSET and GAIN Trimmers Detect switch ON delay, approx. 0.1 to 7 seconds OFF delay, approx. 0.1 to 7 seconds 24 to 264V DC, AC (50/60 Hz) Relay contact 240V 2A AC, 30V 2A DC (Resistive) 1500 V AC 1 min. (Between Line terminal and Output terminal) 500 V DC more than 100 MΩ (Between Line terminal and Output terminal) Approx. 2.5 VA (at 100V AC) 100 m/s2 (60 to 2000 Hz) -10 to 70˚C 85% RH IP54 ABS, PC Attaching band or metal fixtures (Option) G1/2 Wiring 120 MODEL MP 2000 121 CONTINUOUS PROPORTIONING CONTROLLER Specifications Wiring 122 MODEL RE RELAY UNIT Features • Low cost relay for switching larger loads and alternating pumps Plug-in mounting • Use with any of NOHKEN single point level • sensors when switching loads or control functions are required Isolated 5A relay contact • General Description Model RE7000 is a control relay for switching higher currents and voltages than those a reed switch can cover. The RE7000 is designed that may be used in combination to provide a variety of control function, including multiple alarms and alternating pumps. Specifications 123 Wiring Example 1. Wiring Diagram for High or Low Level Alarm 2. Wiring Diagram for Latching 3. Wiring Diagram for Latching with High and Low Level Alarm 124 Typical Applications To choose the right products for your specific processes, we introduce some of our knowledge for your reference. Our successful solutions are specifide on this catalog for: • Beer • Cement • Iron & Steel • Plastics • Sugar • Water Treatment • Garbage Incineration Plant • Semiconductor • Manufacturing Process • Thermal Power Station • Biogas Plant 125 BEER TYPICAL APPLICATIONS , CG-6FH , CG-5FH (H) KRV-6FH, CG-6FH (L) KRV-2FH, CG-5FH KRV-2FH KRV-2FH, CG-2FH KRV-2FTAH is recommended for foam detection of ⑦ wort pan. The utilizing a φ 50mm plate, the probe surface area is expanded to detect foam easily. , CG-6FH Larger Tank: MS210S MS360S MS380SFeature: High accuracy ± 1mm or ± 0.1% F.S. Working Temperature of MS200S is up to 80˚C, but it withstands CIP (Clean-In-Place) of 90˚C during 10 times each week and during 30 minutes each cycle. Working Temperature of MS360S, MS380S is up to 150˚C. 126 CEMENT 127 IRON & STEEL 128 129 Model: PLD120 (Titanium body and FPM coated diaghragm) Features: • High corrosive compatibility • High accuracy 130 PLASTICS 131 132 SUGAR 133 134 Water Treatment 135 136 Garbege Incineration Plant 137 138 Semiconductor Manufacturing Process/Etching System 139 Thermal Power Plant 140 Biogas Plant 141 142 FLANGE COMPARISON TABLE (mm) ■JIS Flange (JIS B2220 : 2004) f (in case of Raised Face flange) For nominal width 1 1 2 For nominal width 11/4 to 5 Nominal width Nominal pres. 1B 25A JIS 5K (kg/cm2) D C g t JIS 10K (kg/cm2) n-h Bolts D C g t n-h Bolts 95 75 59 10 4-12 M10 125 90 67 14 4-19 M16 1-1/4B 32A 115 90 70 12 4-15 M12 135 100 76 16 4-19 M16 1-1/2B 40A 120 95 75 12 4-15 M12 140 105 81 16 4-19 M16 50A 130 105 85 14 4-15 M12 155 120 96 16 4-19 M16 4-15 M12 175 140 116 18 4-19 M16 2B 2-1/2B 65A 155 130 110 14 3B 80A 180 145 121 14 4-19 M16 185 150 126 18 8-19 M16 3-1/2B 90A 190 155 131 14 4-19 M16 195 160 136 18 8-19 M16 4B 100A 200 165 141 16 8-19 M16 210 175 151 18 8-19 M16 5B 125A 235 200 176 16 8-19 M16 250 210 182 20 8-23 M20 ■ASME (ANSI) Flange (ASME B16.5-2003) Nominal width Nominal pres. 150Lb D C g t 300Lb f n-h Bolts D C g t f n-h Bolts 1B 25A 110 79.4 50.8 12.7 2 4-16 M14×L55 125 88.9 50.8 15.9 2 4-19 M16×L65 1-1/4B 32A 115 88.9 63.5 14.3 2 4-16 M14×L55 135 98.4 63.5 17.5 2 4-19 M16×L70 1-1/2B 40A 125 98.4 73.0 15.9 2 4-16 M14×L65 155 114.3 73.0 19.1 2 4-22 M20×L75 2B 50A 150 120.7 92.1 17.5 2 4-19 M16×L70 165 127.0 92.1 20.7 2 8-19 M16×L75 2- /2B 65A 180 139.7 104.8 20.7 2 4-19 M16×L75 190 149.2 104.8 23.9 2 8-22 M20×L85 3B 80A 190 152.4 127.0 22.3 2 4-19 M16×L75 210 168.3 127.0 27.0 2 8-22 M20×L90 3- /2B 90A 215 177.8 139.7 22.3 2 8-19 M16×L75 230 184.2 139.7 28.6 2 8-22 M20×L95 4B 100A 230 190.5 157.2 22.3 2 8-19 M16×L75 255 200.0 157.2 30.2 2 8-22 M20×L95 5B 125A 255 215.9 185.7 22.3 2 8-22 M20×L85 280 235.0 185.7 33.4 2 8-22 M20×L110 1 1 ■DIN Flange (DIN2527) Nominal width Nominal pres. PN 6 (kg/cm2) D C t n-h Bolts PN 10 (kg/cm2) D C t n-h Bolts DN25 100 75 14 4-11 M10 115 85 16 4-14 M12 DN32 120 90 14 4-14 M12 140 100 16 4-18 M16 DN40 130 100 14 4-14 M12 150 110 16 4-18 M16 DN50 140 110 14 4-14 M12 165 125 18 4-18 M16 DN65 160 130 14 4-14 M12 185 145 18 4-18 M16 DN80 190 150 16 4-18 M16 200 160 20 8-18 M16 DN100 210 170 16 4-18 M16 220 180 20 8-18 M16 DN125 240 200 18 8-18 M16 250 210 22 8-18 M16 143 NPT, National Pipe Taper (ANSI B1, 20.1) Straight Thread Sanitary Ferrule (OSS/JIS-B2210) 144 R thread (JIS B0203) (External and Internal Taper) 145 G Series (Parallel Pipe) Thread (JIS B0202) 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 Philosophy of Nohken 1. Management Concept •Deliver customers’ satisfaction •Creative Endeavors •Respect for all personnel humanity Every NOHKEN employee engages in our corporate activities with this philosophy in mind. 2. Corporate Mission We provide the best products, broad-based expertise, current solutions and quick support to provide customers’ satisfaction. 3. Quality Policy All personnel should ensure perfect understanding of the requirements of society or customers to satisfy them. When customers request, we supply them safe and right products and reliable services. 4. Warranty NOHKEN INC. warrants that all equipment is free from defects resulting from faulty workmanship, defective material or faulty design for one year from date of original factory shipment. This warranty is in lieu of and excludes all other warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. NOHKEN shall not be liable for modification, misuse or abuse, repair attempted by unauthorized parties, direct or consequential damage or loss or expense resulting from the improper installation or the use of defective equipment. 154