Original instructions Low level order picker CX CX-D CX-H 1063 1069 50108043405 EN - 02-04/2014 Table of contents g 1 Foreword Your industrial truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 EC declaration of conformity in accordance with Machinery Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Information about documentation . . . . . . . . . . Documentation scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Date of edition and latest update of this manual Copyright and trademark rights . . . . . . . . . . . . Explanation of symbols used . . . . . . . . . . . . . Explanation of the cross-references . . . . . . . . Definition of directions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sample graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 4 4 6 6 7 7 8 8 Environmental considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Disposal of components and batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2 Introduction Technical description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Use of the truck . . . . . . . Intended use of the trucks Approved applications . . Impermissible use . . . . . Site of operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residual risks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residual dangers, residual risks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special risks associated with using the truck and attachments . . Overview of hazards and countermeasures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hazards to employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ... ... ... ... .. .. .. .. .. 14 14 14 15 15 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... .. .. .. .. .. 16 16 17 18 20 Safety Definition of terms used for responsible persons Operating company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Specialist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Expert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... .... .... .... .... . . . . . . . . . . 24 24 24 25 25 Basic principles for safe operation . . . Insurance cover on company premises Warning regarding non-original parts . Modifications and refitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... ..... ..... ..... .. .. .. .. 27 27 27 27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50108043405 [EN] . . . . . . . . I Table of contents g Medical equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Safety tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Regular safety inspection of the truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Electrical insulation test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Safety regulations for handling consumables . . . . Permissible consumables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydraulic fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Battery acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disposal of consumables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ 31 31 31 32 33 34 35 Safety devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Damage, defects and misuse of safety devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Battery connection cables 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Overview General view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 5 Controls and display elements . . . . . . . . View of the control elements . . . . . . . . . . CX 20 cockpit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Version with movable step plate (optional) CX-H version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 41 41 42 43 44 Marking positions . . . . . . . . Location of plates and labels Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chassis frame labelling . . . Data plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... .... .... .... .... 45 45 46 48 48 Options and variants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Overview of options and models . . . . . . . . . . . . Overview of accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Battery electrolyte level indicator LED (optional) Load back rest with vertical pallet hook (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 49 49 51 52 53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operation Intended use of the trucks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Checks and actions prior to use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Daily pre-operational checks and services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Daily checks before use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 II 50108043405 [EN] Table of contents g Connecting the battery plug (charging station) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Turning on the truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Entering the driver code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Starting with FleetManager (optional) . . . . . Hour meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Battery charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Display of time to next servicing . . . . . . . . . Operating the horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checking the presence area and brake . . . . Checking the emergency brake . . . . . . . . . ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 58 58 59 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Driving safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Visibility when driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Before driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Emergency stop procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Danger zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Persons in the danger area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Driving in rider mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selecting the driving mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Driving, pedestrian operation with tiller, slow approach with drive switch . . . . . . . . . . Driving, pedestrian operation with push button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Emergency stop brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automatic shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 64 64 64 65 66 66 67 68 69 70 72 73 73 75 75 75 Lifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Lifting device controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Handling loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Load handling safety rules . . . . . . . . . Before picking up the load . . . . . . . . . Picking up a loading unit . . . . . . . . . . . Danger zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Palletising a load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transporting pallets or other containers Driving on gradients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carrying the load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Entering lifts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Driving on loading bridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50108043405 [EN] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 77 77 77 78 78 79 80 81 81 82 82 III Table of contents g Cold store use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Designation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Using the Digicode control Digicode control . . . . . . . Adding the master code . . Deleting a master code . . . Adding a driver’s code . . . Deleting a driver’s code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 85 85 86 87 89 91 Fault displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Error code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Battery electrolyte level indicator LED (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Handling the truck in specific situations Transporting the truck . . . . . . . . . . . . Towing procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hoisting the truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Handling the battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Battery weight and dimensions . . . . . . . . . Opening/closing the battery compartment . Battery replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Battery replacement with crane . . . . . . . . . Battery replacement sideways onto a trolley Servicing the battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... ...... ...... ...... 94 94 94 95 ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ 95 95 96 97 99 100 100 101 Decommissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Parking the truck securely . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Measures to take if the lift truck is to be shut down for a long time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Recommissioning after taking out of service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 6 Maintenance General maintenance information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Staff training and qualifications for maintenance and repairs . . . . . . . . Battery maintenance personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services not requiring special qualifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Frequency of periodic checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maintenance and inspection intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ordering spare parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table of maintenance data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV 50108043405 [EN] ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ 106 106 107 107 107 108 109 110 111 Table of contents g Maintenance safety instructions . . . . . . . . . Safety measures for maintenance and repair Work on the electrical equipment . . . . . . . . Safety devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ... ... ... ... .. .. .. .. .. 112 112 112 112 112 Preparatory tasks for maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Lifting and jacking up the truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Cleaning the truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Maintenance as required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Servicing the wheels and rollers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Servicing the battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Charging the lead battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Charging the gel battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checking operation of the brake, checking the emergency brake Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 116 116 117 119 119 121 122 Maintenance every 500 hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checking the gearbox oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checking the gearbox for leaks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checking the hydraulic oil level, hydraulic system for leaks Servicing the electric motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Servicing the electrical system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Servicing the braking system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checking the forks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... .... .... .... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 123 123 123 123 124 125 127 128 129 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... .. .. .. .. 131 131 131 132 Maintenance every 2000 hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Work that must also be carried out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Renewing the hydraulic oil and hydraulic oil filter . . . . . . . . . . . . Checking and cleaning the battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Servicing the battery according to the manufacturer’s instructions Insulation resistance check (earthing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Performing the accident prevention check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... ............... ............... ............... .............. ............... ............... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 133 133 133 135 135 135 136 Annual maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Work that must also be carried out . . . . . . . Insulation resistance check (earthing) . . . . . Performing the accident prevention check . . . . . . Maintenance every 5000 hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Work that must also be carried out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Servicing the gearbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 50108043405 [EN] V Table of contents g 7 Technical characteristics Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 Datasheet (VDI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Wheels and tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Fork dimensions VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 50108043405 [EN] 1 Foreword 1 Foreword Your industrial truck Your industrial truck General The truck described in these operating instructions corresponds to the applicable standards and safety regulations. If the truck is to be operated on public roads, it must conform to the existing national regulations for the country in which it is being used. The driving permit must be obtained from the appropriate office. The trucks have been fitted with state-of-theart technology. All that remains is to handle the truck safely and maintain its functionality. These operating instructions provide the necessary information to do this. Read and observe the information provided before commissioning the truck. This will prevent accidents and ensure that the warranty remains valid. 2 50108043405 [EN] 1 Foreword Your industrial truck EC declaration of conformity in accordance with Machinery Directive Declaration STILL GmbH Berzeliusstraße 10 D-22113 Hamburg Germany We declare that the Industrial truck according to these operating instructions Model according to these operating instructions conforms to the latest version of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC. Personnel authorised to compile the technical documents: See EC compliance declaration STILL GmbH . 50108043405 [EN] 3 1 Foreword Information about documentation Information about documentation Documentation scope • Operating instructions • Operating instructions for attachment parts (special equipment) • Spare parts list • VDMA rules for the proper use of industrial trucks These operating instructions describe all measures necessary for the safe operation and proper maintenance of the truck in all possible variants at the time of printing. Special designs to meet customer requirements are documented in separate operating instructions. If you have any questions, please contact your service centre. Enter the production number and the year of production located on the nameplate ⇒ Chapter "Data plate", P. 4-48 in the field provided: Production no. ........................................... Year of production ................................................... Please quote these numbers for all technical enquiries. Operating instructions are provided with each truck. These instructions must be stored carefully and must be available to the driver and operator at all times. If the operating instructions are lost, the operator must immediately request a replacement from the manufacturer. The operating instructions are included in the spare parts list and can be reordered there as a spare part. Personnel responsible for operating and maintaining the equipment must be familiar with these operating instructions. The operating company (see ⇒ Chapter "Definition of terms used for responsible persons", P. 24) must ensure that all operators have received, read and understood these instructions. 4 50108043405 [EN] 1 Foreword Information about documentation Thank you for reading and complying with these operating instructions. If you have any questions or suggestions for improvements, or if you have found any faults, please contact your service centre. 50108043405 [EN] 5 1 Foreword Information about documentation Date of edition and latest update of this manual The publication date of these operating instructions is printed on the cover sheet. The manufacturer makes continuous efforts to improve its industrial trucks, and therefore reserves the right to implement changes and to accept no claims concerning the information provided in this manual. To receive technical assistance, please contact the service centre authorised by your closest manufacturer. Copyright and trademark rights These instructions must not be reproduced, translated or made accessible to third parties—including as excerpts—except with the express written approval of the manufacturer. 6 50108043405 [EN] 1 Foreword Information about documentation Explanation of symbols used DANGER Compulsory procedure that must be followed to avoid danger to life or physical harm. WARNING Compulsory procedure that must followed to avoid injury. CAUTION Compulsory procedure that must be followed to avoid material damage and/or destruction. NOTE For technical requirements that require special attention. ENVIRONMENT NOTE To prevent environmental damage. Explanation of the cross-references Cross references are used to direct the reader to the appropriate section or chapter. Examples: • Cross reference to a section: ⇒ Chapter "Explanation of the cross-references", P. 1-7 • Cross reference to a chapter: ⇒ Chapter "Definition of terms used for responsible persons", P. 24 50108043405 [EN] 7 1 Foreword Information about documentation Definition of directions 1 The references forward (1), backward (3), right (2) and left (4) when describing location are made relative to the operator’s station. The load is at the rear. 4 2 3 Sample graphics This documentation explains the (usually sequential) sequence of certain functions or operations. Schematic diagrams of a truck are used to illustrate these sequences. NOTE These schematic diagrams are not representative of the constructed state of the documented truck. They serve only to illustrate the sequences. 8 50108043405 [EN] 1044_001-014 1 Foreword Environmental considerations Environmental considerations Packaging During delivery of the truck, certain parts are packaged to provide protection during transport. This packaging must be removed completely prior to initial start-up. ENVIRONMENT NOTE The packaging material must be disposed of properly after delivery of the truck. Disposal of components and batteries The truck is composed of different materials. If components or batteries need to be replaced and disposed of, they must be: • disposed of, • treated or • recycled in accordance with regional and national regulations. NOTE The documentation provided by the battery manufacturer must be observed when disposing of batteries. ENVIRONMENT NOTE We recommend working with a waste management company for disposal purposes. 50108043405 [EN] 9 1 Foreword Environmental considerations 10 50108043405 [EN] 2 Introduction 2 Introduction Technical description Technical description Drive The CX 20 and CX-D 20 are fitted with a 3 kW traction motor driving the drive wheel via a transmission gear: Asynchronous travel motor, 3 kW Starting and accelerating without jerking Regenerative braking The CX 20 has a speed of 9 km/h under load and 12.5 km/h without load • The CX-D 20 has a speed of 8 km/h under load and 10.5 km/h without load • • • • Raising Nominal load of CX 20 and CX-D 20: 2000 kg Pump assembly power output of CX 20: 2.2 kW Pump assembly power output of CX-D 20: 2 kW 12 50108043405 [EN] 2 Introduction Technical description Driving All functions and controls—which are both sturdy and ergonomic—are centralised in the cockpit, enabling the operator to direct the drive wheel and steering wheel effortlessly. The following controls can be activated from the cockpit: "Start", "Tortoise" and "Hare" buttons, number buttons, "Confirmation" button, steering, front and rear traction throttles, warning horn, emergency brake push button. Braking system • Progressive service braking with energy recovery. This braking system is activated when the throttle is released, when the direction of travel is reversed or if the operator’s presence is not detected • Emergency electromagnetic braking, activated by the emergency stop button in the cockpit • The shift to maximum speed can only be activated if the operator is present on the platform. Driver’s compartment The standard equipment in the driver’s compartment comprises: • a fixed, oscillating platform (damped to absorb vibrations), with lowered, bevelled entry steps with a non-slip surface • an ergonomically enhanced backrest, • a padded "backrest" for comfort and support while cornering, featuring two side handles for driving sideways • two side holders for rolls of film, 120 mm in diameter • two holders for one-litre bottles, • a large, deep tray in the lower section of the cockpit, • an A4 vertical clipboard with paper holder, • a storage tray on the battery cover. 50108043405 [EN] 13 2 Introduction Use of the truck Features of the CX-D 20 • Initial lift and main lift of 1580 mm. Allows two pallets to be lifted at the same time. • Max. load of 2000 kg on the initial lift or two times 1000 kg on the initial lift AND main lift. • Designed for Euro pallets. • Standard lifting and lowering using a button on the side of the truck and in the cockpit. • Automatic speed limitation with raised loads to keep loads stable when taking bends. • Automatic lift cut-out at 400 mm to protect the feet. Use of the truck Intended use of the trucks CAUTION This machine is designed for order picking (collecting and gathering together items stored in the warehouse before dispatch), horizontal transport tasks and entering and removing pallets to and from stock. The dimensions and capacity of the trailers, pallets or containers must be adapted to the load being transported and must ensure stability. The table of characteristics and performance attached to this user manual gives you some of the information you need to check that the equipment is suitable for the work being carried out. Any specific usage must be authorised by the site manager; an analysis of the potential risks associated with this usage will enable him to put in place any necessary additional safety measures. Approved applications The truck can be used for lifting and carrying loads. It is equipped with forks and allows the fast transport of loads on the ground. The truck may only be used as approved and described in this manual. If the truck is to be used in a way other than established in the operating instructions, the written approval of the manufacturer and, if necessary, of the responsible authorities 14 50108043405 [EN] 2 Introduction Use of the truck must be obtained beforehand to prevent any potential dangers. The maximum load that can be lifted is specified on the load capacity plate (load diagram). Do not exceed the maximum load capacity. Impermissible use The user, and not the manufacturer, is liable for any hazards caused by improper use. Use for purposes other than those described in these operating instructions is prohibited. Passengers are not allowed. The lift truck may not be operated in areas with a risk of fire or explosion or in corrosive or in high-dust areas. The lift truck must not be operated on public roads or in the cold store (special equipment). 0252_003-092 Site of operation The truck can be used in enclosed spaces or occasionally outside except in bad weather. The service area must have a sufficient ground load capacity. Contact your dealer for the data concerning the wheel loads or specific ground pressure for your truck. The ground must conform to our specifications. The ground surface influences the braking distance of the truck. When driving and braking, the driver must take the quality of the ground on which he is driving into consideration. Please observe local regulations. The truck can be used in tropical and northern countries (temperature range -20 °C to +40 °C). As an option the truck can also be equipped for cold stores (option). 50108043405 [EN] 15 2 Introduction Residual risks Residual risks Residual dangers, residual risks Despite careful working and compliance with standards and regulations, the occurrence of other risks when using the truck cannot be entirely excluded. The truck and all other system components comply with current safety requirements. Nevertheless, even when the truck is used for its proper purpose and all instructions are followed, some residual risk cannot be excluded. Even beyond the narrow danger areas of the truck itself, a residual risk cannot be excluded. Persons in this area around the truck must exercise a heightened degree of awareness, so that they can react immediately in the event of any malfunction, incident or breakdown etc. WARNING All persons that are in the vicinity of the truck must be instructed regarding these risks that arise through use of the truck. In addition, we draw attention to the safety regulations in these operating instructions. The risks can include: • Escape of consumables due to leakages, rupture of lines and containers etc. • Risk of accident when driving over difficult ground such as gradients, smooth or irregular surfaces, or with poor visibility etc. • Falling, tripping etc. when moving on the truck, especially in wet weather, with leaking consumables or on icy surfaces • Fire and explosion risks due to batteries and electrical voltages • Human error resulting from failure to observe the safety regulations, • Unrepaired damage or defective and worn components, • Insufficient maintenance and testing • Use of incorrect consumables • Exceeding test intervals 16 50108043405 [EN] 2 Introduction Residual risks The manufacturer is not held responsible for accidents involving the truck caused by the failure of the operating company to comply with these regulations either intentionally or carelessly. Stability The stability of the truck has been tested to the latest technological standards and is guaranteed if the truck is used properly and according to its intended purpose. These standards only take into account the static and dynamic tipping forces that can arise during specified use in accordance with the operating rules and intended purpose. The risk of exceeding the moment of tilt that arises from improper use or incorrect operation cannot be excluded in extreme cases, and will impact stability. The risks can include: • loss of stability due to unstable or sliding loads etc. • cornering at excessive speeds, • moving with the load raised, • moving with a load that is protruding to the side (e.g. sideshift), • turning and driving diagonally across slopes, • driving on slopes with the load on the downhill side, • loads that are too wide, • swinging loads, • ramp edges or steps. Special risks associated with using the truck and attachments Approval from the manufacturer and attachment manufacturer must be obtained each time the truck is used in a manner that falls outside the scope of normal use, and in cases where the driver is not certain that he can use the truck correctly and without the risk of accidents. 50108043405 [EN] 17 2 Introduction Residual risks Overview of hazards and countermeasures NOTE This table is intended to help evaluate the hazards in your facility and applies to all drive types. It does not claim to be complete. NOTE Observe the national regulations for your country! Hazard Measure Check note √ actioned - not applicable O Truck equipment does Test not comply with local regulations Lack of skills and qualification of driver Usage by unauthorised persons Truck not in a safe condition Driver training (sit-on and stand-on) Access with key only for authorised persons Recurrent testing and rectification of defects O Risk of falling when using working platforms Compliance with national regulations (different national laws) O Impaired visibility due to load Resource planning O Contamination of respiratory air Assessment of diesel exhaust gases O Assessment of LPG exhaust gases O 18 Notes If in doubt, consult competent factory inspectorate or employers’ liability insurance association BGG 925 VDI 3313 driver permit O O 50108043405 [EN] BetrSichVO (Workplace Safety Ordinance) BetrSichVO (Workplace Safety Ordinance) and employer’s liability insurance associations BetrSichVO (Workplace Safety Ordinance) TRGS 554 and BetrSichVO (Workplace Safety Ordinance) MAK (Maximum Workplace Concentrations) list and BetrSichVO (Workplace Safety Ordinance) 2 Introduction Residual risks Hazard Measure Impermissible usage (improper usage) Issuing of operating instructions Check note √ actioned - not applicable O Written notice of instruction to driver O Observe BetrSichVO (Workplace Safety Ordinance), operating instructions and VDMA (German Engineering Federation) rules O Observe BetrSichVO (Workplace Safety Ordinance), operating instructions and VDMA (German Engineering Federation) rules Observe BGV D34, operating instructions and VDMA rules Observe BetrSichVO (Workplace Safety Ordinance), operating instructions and VDMA (German Engineering Federation) rules Observe BetrSichVO (Workplace Safety Ordinance), BGR 104 and operating instructions Observe BetrSichVO (Workplace Safety Ordinance), BGR 104 and operating instructions O Notes BetrSichVO (Workplace Safety Ordinance) and ArbSchG (Health and Safety at Work Act) BetrSichVO (Workplace Safety Ordinance) and ArbSchG (Health and Safety at Work Act) When fuelling a) Diesel b) LPG When charging the traction battery When using battery chargers When parking LPG trucks 50108043405 [EN] O O VDE 0510: In particular - Ensure ventilation - Insulation value within permissible range O BetrSichVO (Workplace Safety Ordinance) and BGR 104 O BetrSichVO (Workplace Safety Ordinance) and BGR 104 19 2 Introduction Residual risks Hazard Measure Check note √ actioned - not applicable Notes With driverless transport systems Roadway quality inadequate Clean/clear driveways O Load carrier incorrect/slipped Reattach load to pallet O Drive behaviour unpredictable Employee training O Driveways blocked Mark driveways Keep driveways clear O Driveways intersect Announce right-ofway rule O No person detection during depositing and retrieval Employee training O . Hazards to employees In accordance with the operating safety ordinance (BetrSichVO) and the German law on health and safety at work (ArbSchG), the operator (see ⇒ Chapter "Definition of terms used for responsible persons", P. 24) must identify and assess hazards during operation and establish health and safety measures at the workplace necessary to protect employees (BetrSichVO). The operator must therefore draw up appropriate operating instructions (§ 6 ArbSchG) and make them available to the driver. A person responsible for health and safety must be appointed. Truck construction and equipment is regulated by the Machines Directive 2006/42/CE and therefore bears the CE mark. On account of their own CE mark, the attachment parts are not included in the hazard assessment. The operator must, however, select the type and equipment of the trucks so as to comply with local regulations relating to deployment. 20 50108043405 [EN] BetrSichVO (Workplace Safety Ordinance) BetrSichVO (Workplace Safety Ordinance) BetrSichVO (Workplace Safety Ordinance) BetrSichVO (Workplace Safety Ordinance) BetrSichVO (Workplace Safety Ordinance) BetrSichVO (Workplace Safety Ordinance) 2 Introduction Residual risks The results must be documented (§ 6 ArbSchG). In the case of truck deployment involving similar hazard situations it is permitted to summarise the results. This overview (see ⇒ Chapter "Overview of hazards and countermeasures", P. 2-18) is designed to assist in satisfying the conditions of this regulation. The overview specifies the main causes of accidents in the event of non-compliance. If other major operational hazards are involved, these must also be taken into consideration. The conditions of use for trucks are broadly similar in many plants, so that the hazards can be summarised in one overview. Follow the information provided by the relevant employers’ liability insurance company in this regard. 50108043405 [EN] 21 2 Introduction Residual risks 22 50108043405 [EN] 3 Safety 3 Safety Definition of terms used for responsible persons Definition of terms used for responsible persons Operating company The operating company is the natural or legal person or group who operates the truck or on whose authority the truck is used. The operating company must ensure that the truck is only used for its proper purpose and in compliance with the safety regulations set out in these operating instructions. The operating company must ensure that all users read and understand the safety information. The operating company is responsible for the scheduling and correct performance of regular safety checks. We recommend that the national performance specifications are adhered to. Specialist A qualified person is defined as a service engineer or a person who fulfils the following requirements: • A completed vocational qualification that demonstrably proves their professional expertise. This proof should consist of a vocational qualification or a similar document. • Professional experience indicating that the qualified person has gained practical experience of trucks over a proven period during their career. During this time, they have become familiar with a wide range of symptoms that require checks to be carried out, for example from the results of a hazard assessment or from a daily inspection. • Recent professional involvement in the field of the truck test in question and an appropriate further qualification are essential. The qualified person must have experience of carrying out the test in question or of carrying out similar tests. Moreover, such a person must also be aware of the latest technological developments regarding the 24 50108043405 [EN] 3 Safety Definition of terms used for responsible persons truck to be tested and the risk being assessed. Expert An expert is considered to be someone whose technical training and experience have enabled them to develop appropriate knowledge of industrial trucks and who is sufficiently familiar with the applicable national health and safety regulations, directives and generally recognised technical conventions (standards, VDE regulations, technical regulations of other member states of the European Union or other countries that are signatories to the treaty establishing the European Economic Area) capable of assessing the condition of industrial trucks in terms of health and safety. Driver This truck may only be driven by suitable persons who are at least 18 years of age, have been trained in driving, have demonstrated their skills in driving and handling loads to the operating company or an authorised representative, and have been specifically instructed to drive the truck. Specific knowledge of the truck to be operated is also required. The training obligations under §3 of the Health and Safety at Work Act and §9 of the plant safety regulations are deemed to have been satisfied if the driver has been trained in accordance with BGG (General Employers’ Liability Insurance Association Act) 925. Comply with the national regulations in force in the country. Driver rights, duties and rules of behaviour The driver must be trained in his rights and duties. The driver must be granted the required rights. The operator must wear appropriate protective equipment (protective clothing, safety footwear, safety helmet, industrial goggles 50108043405 [EN] 25 3 Safety Definition of terms used for responsible persons and safety gloves) suited to the operating conditions, the job and the load to be lifted. The driver must wear safety footwear for driving and braking in complete safety. The drive must be familiar with the operating instructions, which must remain accessible at all times. The driver must: • Have read and understood the operating instructions • Know how to operate the truck in complete safety • Be physically and mentally capable of driving the truck safely DANGER The use of drugs, alcohol or medications that have an effect on reactions impair a person’s ability to drive the truck! Individuals under the influence of the aforementioned substances are not permitted to perform any work on or with an industrial truck. Prohibition on use by unauthorised persons The operator is responsible for the truck during working hours. He must prohibit any operation of the machine by unauthorised persons. When leaving the truck, the driver must secure it against any unauthorised use. 26 50108043405 [EN] 3 Safety Basic principles for safe operation Basic principles for safe operation Insurance cover on company premises In many cases, company premises are restricted public traffic areas. NOTE The business liability insurance should be reviewed to ensure that, in the event of any damage caused in restricted public traffic areas, there is insurance cover for the truck in respect of third parties. Warning regarding non-original parts Original parts, attachments and accessories are specially designed for this truck. We specifically draw your attention to the fact that parts, attachments and accessories supplied by other companies have not been tested and approved by STILL. CAUTION Installation and/or use of such products may therefore have a negative impact on the design features of the truck and thus impair active and/or passive driving safety. We recommend that you obtain approval from the manufacturer and, if necessary, from the relevant regulatory authorities before installing such parts. The manufacturer accepts no liability for any damage caused by the use of non-original parts and accessories without approval. Modifications and refitting If your truck is to be used in specific conditions (refrigerated warehouse or flameproof protection), it must be specially equipped and approved for this purpose, if applicable. If your truck is used for work that is not specified in the guidelines or in this manual and it must be modified or refitted for this purpose, please remember that any structural modification may affect truck handling while driving and its stability, and may lead to accidents. 50108043405 [EN] 27 3 Safety Basic principles for safe operation You should therefore contact the manufacturer before carrying out any modification. No modification that may affect stability is permitted without the manufacturer’s authorisation. Any constructional modification or transformation of your truck is forbidden without prior written permission from the manufacturer. Authorisation from the relevant authority may also be required. You may only make a modification or alteration to your truck, if the manufacturer is no longer in business and is unlikely to be taken over by another company, and only on condition that: • the modification or alteration is designed, tested and implemented by one or more engineers who are experts in the field of industrial trucks and their safety • records are kept of the design, test(s) and implementation of the modification or alteration • appropriate changes are approved and made to the capacity plate(s), decals, labels and operating instructions • a permanent and clearly visible label is attached to the truck indicating the nature of the modification or alteration as well as the date of the modification or alteration, and the name and address of the company that carried out the work. Medical equipment When a driver is wearing medical equipment, e.g. heart pacemaker or hearing aids, the operation of this equipment may be affected. A doctor or the manufacturer of the medical equipment should be asked whether the equipment is sufficiently protected against electromagnetic interference. 28 50108043405 [EN] 3 Safety Safety tests Safety tests Regular safety inspection of the truck Safety inspection based on time and extraordinary incidents As part of this inspection, a complete check of the technical condition of the truck must be performed with regard to accident safety. In addition, the truck must be thoroughly checked for damage that could potentially have been caused by improper use. A test log must be created. The results from the inspection must be retained until a further two inspections have been carried out. STILL GmbH Hamburg Regelmäßige Prüfung (FEM 4.004) nach nationalen Vorschriften basierend auf den EG-Richtlinien: 95/63/EG, 99/92/EG, 2001/45/EG Nächste Prüfung 56344391019 The operating company must ensure that the truck is checked by a specialist at least once a year or after particular incidents. The inspection date is indicated by an adhesive label on the truck. – Arrange for the service centre to perform periodic safety inspections on the truck. – Observe guidelines for checks carried out on the truck in accordance with FEM 4.004. The operator is responsible for ensuring any defects are remedied without delay. Die Prüfplakette ersetzt nicht das Prüfprotokoll Mitglied der: Fédération Européene de la Manutention 0000_003-001_V3 – Contact your service centre. NOTE Observe the national regulations for your country! Electrical insulation test The truck’s electrical insulation must have sufficient insulation resistance. Insulation resistance must be tested in accordance with DIN 57117 and DIN 43539, VDE 0117 and VDE 0510 at least once a year. NOTE The truck’s electrical system and the batteries must be checked separately. 50108043405 [EN] 29 3 Safety Safety tests Measuring battery insulation resistance NOTE Nominal battery voltage < test voltage < 500V. – Measure insulation resistance using a suitable meter. The insulation resistance is sufficient when it has a nominal value of at least 1000 Ohms/V against the chassis. Ask our service department. Measuring the insulation resistance of the electrical system NOTE Nominal battery voltage < test voltage < 500V. – Before testing the circuit, check that it is electrically dead. – Measure insulation resistance using a suitable meter. The insulation resistance is sufficient when it has a nominal value of at least 1000 Ohms/V against the chassis. Ask our service department. 30 50108043405 [EN] 3 Safety Safety regulations for handling consumables Safety regulations for handling consumables Permissible consumables DANGER Failure to observe the safety regulations relating to consumables may result in a risk of injury, death or damage to the environment. – Observe the safety regulations when handling such materials. Refer to the maintenance data table for the permissible substances that are necessary for operation (see ⇒ Chapter "Table of maintenance data", P. 6-111). Oils DANGER Oils are flammable! – Follow the statutory regulations. – Do not allow oils to come into contact with hot engine parts. – No smoking, fires or naked flames! DANGER Oils are toxic! – Avoid contact and consumption. – If vapour or fumes are inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. – In the event of contact with the eyes, rinse thoroughly (for at least 10 minutes) with water and then consult an eye specialist. – If swallowed, do not induce vomiting. Seek immediate medical attention. 50108043405 [EN] 31 3 Safety Safety regulations for handling consumables WARNING Prolonged intensive contact with the skin can result in dryness and irritate the skin! – Avoid contact and consumption. – Wear protective gloves. – After any contact, wash the skin with soap and water, and then apply a skin care product. – Immediately change soaked clothing and shoes. WARNING There is a risk of slipping on spilled oil, particularly when combined with water! – Spilt oil should be removed immediately with oil-binding agents and disposed of according to the regulations. ENVIRONMENT NOTE Oil is a water-polluting substance! • Always store oil in containers that comply with the applicable regulations. • Avoid spilling oils. • Spilt oil should be removed immediately with oil-binding agents and disposed of according to the regulations. • Dispose of old oils according to the regulations. Hydraulic fluid WARNING These fluids are pressurised during operation of the truck and are hazardous to your health. – Do not spill the fluids. – Follow the statutory regulations. – Do not allow the fluids to come into contact with hot engine parts. 32 50108043405 [EN] 3 Safety Safety regulations for handling consumables WARNING These fluids are pressurised during operation of the truck and are hazardous to your health. – Do not allow the fluids to come into contact with the skin. – Avoid inhaling spray. – Penetration of pressurised fluids into the skin is particularly dangerous if these fluids escape at high pressure due to leaks in the hydraulic system. In case of such injury, immediate medical assistance is required. – To avoid injury, use appropriate personal protective equipment (e.g. protective gloves, industrial goggles, skin protection and skin care products). ENVIRONMENT NOTE Hydraulic fluid is a water-polluting substance. • Always store hydraulic fluid in containers that comply with regulations • Avoid spills • Spilt hydraulic fluid should be removed immediately with oil-binding agents and disposed of according to the regulations • Dispose of old hydraulic fluid according to the regulations Battery acid WARNING Battery acid contains dissolved sulphuric acid. This is toxic. – Avoid touching or swallowing the battery acid at all costs. – In case of injury, seek medical advice immediately. 50108043405 [EN] 33 3 Safety Safety regulations for handling consumables WARNING Battery acid contains dissolved sulphuric acid. This is corrosive. – When working with battery acid, always wear a protection suit and eye protection. – When working with battery acid, never wear a watch or any jewellery. – Do not allow any acid to get onto clothing or skin or into the eyes; if this does happen, rinse immediately with plenty of clean water. – In case of injury, seek medical advice immediately. – Immediately rinse away spilt battery acid with plenty of water. – Follow the statutory regulations. ENVIRONMENT NOTE – Dispose of used battery acid in line with the applicable regulations. Disposal of consumables ENVIRONMENT NOTE Materials that accumulate during repair, maintenance and cleaning must be collected properly and disposed of in accordance with the national regulations for the country in which the truck is being used. Work must only be carried out in areas designated for the purpose. Care must be taken to minimise any environmental pollution. – Soak up any spilt fluids such as hydraulic oil, brake fluid or gearbox oil using an oil-binding agent. – Neutralise any spilt battery acid immediately. – Always observe national regulations concerning the disposal of used oil. 34 50108043405 [EN] 3 Safety Safety regulations for handling consumables Emissions Noise emissions The noise specifications in the technical data were determined according to CEN standard "Noise measurement of industrial trucks, sound level at the workplace and sound power level" (in preparation). The sound power level at the driver’s station is 65 dB(A). According to directive 86/188/EEC, however, the specified truck noise levels cannot be used for determining the noise emission at the workplace (daily personal noise allowance). If required, these must be determined directly at the workplace under actually existing influences (further sources of noise, special operating conditions, sound reflections). Frequency characteristics The machine frequencies were determined on an identical machine in accordance with EN 13059. "Safety industrial trucks. Test methods for measuring vibration". Weighted effective value of acceleration on the human body (feet or cushion) +1.10 m/s2 Uncertainty K ±0.17 m/s2 Studies have shown that the frequency of hand and arm vibrations at fork truck steering wheels or controls is under 2.5 m/s². For this reason no test specifications are available for these measurements. The personal vibration load on the driver for one work day must be determined, if necessary, at the site of operation in order to take all other influencing factors such as road stretch, intensity of operation, etc., into consideration. Battery emissions During charging, the drive battery emits a mixture of oxygen and hydrogen (detonating gas). This gas mixture is explosive and it must not be ignited. The risk of explosion can be 50108043405 [EN] 35 3 Safety Safety regulations for handling consumables avoided through sufficient ventilation and by avoiding naked flames. Follow the safety precautions for handling the traction battery. 36 50108043405 [EN] 3 Safety Safety devices Safety devices Damage, defects and misuse of safety devices The driver must report any damage or other defects to the truck or attachment immediately to the supervisory personnel. Trucks and attachments that are not functional or safe may not be used until they have been properly repaired. Do not remove or deactivate safety devices and switches. Fixed set values may only be changed with the approval of the manufacturer. Work on the electrical system (e.g. connecting a radio, additional headlights etc.) is only permitted with the manufacturer’s written approval. All electrical system interventions must be documented. Battery connection cables CAUTION Using sockets with NON-ORIGINAL battery connection cables can be dangerous (see purchase references in the parts catalogue) 50108043405 [EN] 37 3 Safety Battery connection cables 38 50108043405 [EN] 4 Overview 4 Overview General view General view 2 3 5 4 6 7 1 20 19 8 18 9 10 17 11 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 40 15 14 13 Battery connector Tiller Pedestrian mode traction button (option) Backrest Pedestrian mode traction button (option) Load wheel Forks Lift cylinder AC controller Platform 12 1044_000-005 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Battery Brake Drive motor Gearbox Traction wheel Steering motor Stabiliser Hydraulic oil tank Pump motor Fuse mount 50108043405 [EN] 4 Overview Controls and display elements Controls and display elements View of the control elements 2 1 3 4 123 456 789 PRG PRG 5 6 10 9 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 Cubby hole Battery compartment lock Tiller Battery plug Presence area 6 7 8 9 10 50108043405 [EN] 1044_000-008 Cubby hole Pedestrian mode traction button (option) Cushion Pedestrian mode traction button (option) Cubby hole 41 4 Overview Controls and display elements CX 20 cockpit 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 3 11 12 13 2 14 1 123 789 456 15 PRG PRG 16 20 19 17 18 1044_000-006 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 42 Lower button Lift button Horn button Tortoise button PRG ↑ (scrolling) button Numbers 123 button Display I (ON) button Numbers 456 button PRG ↲ input (enter) button 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Numbers 789 button Hare button Horn button Lift button Lower button Handle Travel control Emergency brake switch Travel control Handle 50108043405 [EN] 4 Overview Controls and display elements Version with movable step plate (optional) • • • • • (1) Step plate lowering pedal (2) Step plate raising pedal (3) Emergency stop button (4) Handholds (5) Button for slow movement of truck towards the motor side (where present) • (6) Button for slow movement of truck towards the fork side (where present) • (7) Fork raising button (where present) • (8) Fork lowering button (where present) 7 5 8 4 1 2 50108043405 [EN] 6 3 4 2258 43 4 Overview Controls and display elements 800 Kg 600 mm 800 Kg h3= 1580 mm 1 600 mm CX-H version 1800 mm 800 Kg 800 Kg 2259 The capacity plate (1) indicates truck load capacity in kg according to the centre-ofgravity distance and lift height. If two loads are transported at the same time, arrange the loads as shown on the plate (1). Forbidden! It is strictly forbidden to use the truck as a double stacker (2). 2260 44 50108043405 [EN] 4 Overview Marking positions Marking positions Location of plates and labels 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Warning label Manufacturer’s logo and product code Manufacturer’s plate Hook symbol Warning label "Do not mount" label Hook symbol Cold store operation label (option) 9 10 11 12 13 14 50108043405 [EN] Manufacturer’s logo Customer’s logo (option) Warning label "Do not sling" symbol Emergency stop label Serial number label (bar code on the chassis) 45 4 Overview Marking positions Labels 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 46 Operating instructions Slinging - See the operating instructions UVV support (Germany only) UVV plate (Germany only) Company plate Load capacity plate (example) Manufacturer’s logo Truck identification (example) Company decal Do not fold the forks when they are holding a load 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Do not lift a load with the initial lift in the upper position Do not step under a raised load Do not climb Do not stand on the forks Risk of crushing hands Risk of crushing feet Slinging point Do not sling here Electrical plate (example) Gel battery 50108043405 [EN] 4 Overview Marking positions 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 On-board charger label Mains connector (on-board charger) "Plugs" label Hydraulic filler Maximum pressure (example) Platform pressure diagram (example) Operating mode indication label "Cockpit" label Stop Nacelle Automatic mode confirmation (EXU-H autolift only) 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Automatic mode selection indicator (EXU-H autolift only) Manual or automatic mode selection (EXU-H autolift only) Automatic lifting/lowering mode selection Arrows Cold store Traction controller label Slow forward travel (pedestrian mode) Raising/lowering of forks Slow forward travel (pedestrian mode) + raising/lowering of forks NOTE The labels listed below are not necessarily affixed to all trucks. 50108043405 [EN] 47 4 Overview Marking positions Chassis frame labelling 1 The truck’s serial number is marked on the chassis frame (1). OM2271 Data plate NOTE Please indicate the serial no. for all technical enquiries. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 48 Model Manufacturer Serial no. Year of manufacture Unladen weight (without battery) in kg Maximum battery weight Minimum battery weight Additional weight (ballast) in kg Nominal power rating in kW Battery voltage V Rated capacity in kg EC conformity symbol 50108043405 [EN] 4 Overview Options and variants Options and variants Overview of options and models Optional CX 20/CX-H CX-D 20 Optional Optional 520 mm Standard – 560 mm Optional Standard 670 mm Optional Dimensions Lowering locking during travel 115 mm Exterior fork width b5 Battery housing Forks Boot 97 for 24 V / 345–465 Ah battery with rollers Boot 91 for 24 V / 520–620 Ah battery with rollers Length 1150 mm, section 180 mm Load distance x = 967 mm Length 1190 mm, section 172 mm Load distance x = 1005 mm, u = 185 mm Length 1450 mm, section 172 mm Load distance x = 1265 mm, u = 185 mm Length 1650 mm, section 172 mm Load distance x = 1105 mm, u = 545 mm Length 2150 mm, section 172 mm Load distance x = 1605 mm, u = 545 mm Length 2390 mm, section 172 mm Load distance x = 1845 mm, u = 545 mm Length 2390 mm, section 172 mm Load distance x = 1615 mm, u = 775 mm Length 2900 mm, section 172 mm Load distance x = 2125 mm, u = 775 mm Length 3100 mm, section 172 mm Load distance x = 2125 mm, u = 975 mm – Standard Standard Optional Optional – Standard Optional – Optional – Optional – Optional – Optional – Standard – Optional – Optional – Load backrest Height 1875 mm Optional – Single fork rollers Polyurethane 85 x 100 mm, required to collect 800 mm pallets crosswise Optional – Twin fork rollers Polyurethane 85 x 80 mm Standard – Single fork rollers Polyurethane 85 x 80 mm – Optional Polyurethane, 85 x 59.9 mm – Standard Twin fork rollers Drive wheel Ø 250 x 100 mm polyurethane tyre Standard Optional Ø 250 x 100 mm notched polyurethane tyre Standard Optional 50108043405 [EN] 49 4 Overview Options and variants Optional Dimensions Fork end pieces With input/output sliding shoes Bumpers Type with rubber buffer, 165 mm high, fitted on the drive area Type with a metal guard, 545 mm high, fitted on the drive area Metal battery cover For boot 97 Padded backrest Step plate CX 20/CX-H CX-D 20 Optional – Optional Optional Optional Optional Optional Optional Standard Standard Folding, 400 mm high from the platform Optional – Lower drive area Optional Optional Front accessory bar Upper drive area Optional Optional Upper with drive-area-side bridge piece Optional Optional Optional Optional Pedestrian mode With forward/reverse gear and throttle release in the cockpit With forward/reverse gear and throttle release in the cockpit + forward/reverse inching control using buttons on either side of the backrest With forward/reverse gear using buttons on either side of the backrest Optional Optional Optional Optional Rear accessory bar Display Speed limitation Platform Hour meter Combi/hour meter 50 Lower fork side Optional – Upper fork side Optional – Upper with fork-side bridge piece Optional – Programmable maintenance intervals Optional Optional With forks lowered Optional – at 6 km/h Optional Optional at 8 km/h Optional Optional at 10 km/h Optional Optional 750-mm lift with battery boot 97 Optional – 750-mm lift with battery boot 91 Optional – Standard connected to travel and lifting Standard Standard Permanent reading standard connected to travel and lifting For open lead-acid batteries with speed limitation For sealed batteries with speed limitation 50108043405 [EN] Optional Optional Standard Standard Optional Optional 4 Overview Options and variants CX 20/CX-H CX-D 20 Optional Dimensions Cold store performance Protection for intermittent use at -30°C Reducer oil at -30°C Special hydraulic fluid at -30°C Cockpit panel heated using resistors Steering regulator heated using resistors Non-slip step plate and greased axles Optional Optional 160 A SBE red with handle Optional Optional 160 A DIN Rema with handle Optional Optional Red SBE 160 A with handle with air intake Optional Optional 160 A with Rema DIN air intake with handle Optional Optional 320 A SBE red with handle Optional Optional Red SBE 320 A with handle with air intake Optional Optional Clipboard Adjustable DIN A4-format mounted on the accessory bar Optional Optional Charger socket Depending on the fixed battery socket Optional Optional 160 A, DIN 43589 Optional Optional SBE 160 red Standard Standard SBE 320 red Optional Power supply connector Fixed battery socket MMS Preparation Hook Electrically and mechanically set up on the front part for scanner and 8.4" or 12.1" STILL terminal including 24 V/5 A electrical power Optional supply, interface cable with a 3-pole socket and a standard VESA75 bracket with holes. Position: accessories bar on the motor side Rear part for terminal and 24 V power supply, Optional DIN connector plug and support on the accessories bar on the fork side Fitted to the accessory bar FleetManager Optional Optional Optional – Optional . Overview of accessories • Master code (factory setting "1 2 3 4") • Key for battery compartment (2 items). With its locking function, this key prevents the battery cover from being opened so that non-authorised persons cannot work on the battery. This locking function can be 50108043405 [EN] 51 4 Overview Options and variants released by pulling the key out with the battery cover open, thus leaving the cover unlocked. The instructions for the use of the key for opening and closing the battery cover do not apply then. Battery electrolyte level indicator LED (optional) 1 There are two versions of the LED: • 1) Located on the battery • 2) Located next to the battery plug. 2 The LED indicates whether it is necessary to top up the distilled water in the battery. Operation: • If the LED (1) or (2) is green, there is a sufficient level of electrolyte in the battery. The battery must not be topped up with distilled water. • If the LED (1) or (2) is red, there is an insufficient level of electrolyte in the battery. The battery must be topped up with distilled water. 2256 52 50108043405 [EN] 4 Overview Options and variants Load back rest with vertical pallet hook (optional) Hand protective guard (L): • Do not remove the guard • Before using the truck, check that there is a protective guard and that this guard is intact The system allows you to transport empty pallets in a vertical position in the following two ways: • See image (1)— The pallet (F) is held by the clamp (D) • See image (2)— The pallet (F) is held by the clamp (E) If the pallet to be transported is positioned as shown in image (1), the clamp (E) should be turned backwards (H). Procedure: • Pull the bar (G) upwards (B) to lower the clamps (D) and (E) • Unscrew the knob (C) • Turn the clamp (E) backwards (H) • Completely screw in the knob (C) • Repeat the preceding steps for the other clamp (E) • Push the bar (G) downwards (A) to raise clamps (D) and (E) • Position the pallet in the position defined (1) and clamp it between the clamps (D), pulling the bar (G) towards (B) CAUTION Risk of crushing hands and feet While moving the bar (G) towards (A) or (B), keep your hands away from the clamps (D - E) of the pallet lock. When manually positioning the pallet, be careful that the pallet does not fall. If the pallet to be transported is positioned as shown in image (2), the clamp (E) should be turned forwards (I). Procedure: • Pull the bar (G) upwards (B) to lower the clamps (D) and (E) • Unscrew the knob (C) • Turn the clamp (E) forwards (I) • Completely screw in the knob (C) 50108043405 [EN] 53 4 Overview Options and variants • Repeat the preceding steps for the other clamp (E) • Push the bar (G) downwards (A) to raise clamps (D) and (E) • Position the pallet in the position defined (2) and clamp it between the clamps (E), pulling the bar (G) towards (B) CAUTION Risk of crushing hands and feet While moving the bar (G) towards (A) or (B), keep your hands away from the clamps (D - E) of the pallet lock. When manually positioning the pallet, be careful that the pallet does not fall. 54 50108043405 [EN] 5 Operation 5 Operation Intended use of the trucks Intended use of the trucks CAUTION This machine is designed for order picking (collecting and gathering together items stored in the warehouse before dispatch), horizontal transport tasks and entering and removing pallets to and from stock. The dimensions and capacity of the trailers, pallets or containers must be adapted to the load being transported and must ensure stability. The table of characteristics and performance attached to this user manual gives you some of the information you need to check that the equipment is suitable for the work being carried out. Any specific usage must be authorised by the site manager; an analysis of the potential risks associated with this usage will enable him to put in place any necessary additional safety measures. Checks and actions prior to use Daily pre-operational checks and services WARNING Do not operate the truck until it is properly repaired if any damage or faults are detected on the truck or attachment (Option) during the following inspections. Safety features and switches must not be removed or disabled. Fixed settings must not be altered. – Report any faults to the supervisors. WARNING Operation of the truck is only permissible with the lids and flaps closed and with all covers in place. Daily checks before use The following checks must be performed on a daily basis in order to keep your truck in good condition and to operate safely. These checks supplement and do not replace the scheduled maintenance operations. 56 50108043405 [EN] 5 Operation Checks and actions prior to use • Visually check that the various truck components are in good condition • Check that the fork arms are in good condition • Check that all of the commands work correctly: buttons, throttles etc. • Turn the cockpit and check that, when released, it automatically returns to the centre position • Check that the battery plug/outlet are correctly positioned and intact • Check that the wheels (traction, load, pivot) are in good condition • Check that the buzzer signalling when the truck is travelling in the direction of the fork arms works correctly (if present) • Check that the emergency stop button works correctly • Check that the horn works correctly • Check that the start/stop key works correctly • Check that the electromagnetic brake works effectively • Check that the battery cover is fastened correctly • Check that the battery cover is closed and locked correctly • Check that the battery retainers are correctly positioned and fastened • Check that the lifting chain retaining device (if present) is in good condition and properly fastened • Check that the truck slows down on curves • Check that the buttons and throttle automatically return to their correct position after release • Check that the truck brakes and stops when the throttle is released • Check the battery electrolyte level and density as indicated in the battery instructions • Check tyre wear • Check that the battery wiring is intact • Check that the pallet hook, if present, is working correctly and that it has a protective guard (optional). 50108043405 [EN] 57 5 Operation Commissioning DANGER DO NOT use the truck, but call the technical service department, if you notice any malfunctions or if you have any doubts about its correct operation. Connecting the battery plug (charging station) – Disconnect the battery socket (1) from the charging station and insert into the plug on the truck. 1 1044_606-013 Commissioning Turning on the truck NOTE The pallet truck is equipped with a digital control and is taken into operation by entering a driver code. The driver code consists of four figures and is assigned by the pool manager. It is used for normal use and operation of the truck by the driver and operator. The knowledge of the code is like a key and should not be misused. Do not tell third persons your driver code except if expressly ordered to do so. – Other codes can be entered, ⇒ Chapter "Digicode control ", P. 5-85. 58 123 456 789 PRG PRG 1044_505-007 50108043405 [EN] 5 Operation Commissioning Entering the driver code 1 2 3 4 – Press the I (ON) button (6). The message CodE (8) will appear in the display (4) and disappear after approx. 1 s. This is the prompt to enter your valid 4-digit driver code. Enter the code in the same way as entering characters on a mobile phone. 123 – Press the buttons (1), (2), (3) until the desired number appears: 789 456 For: • code numbers 1-2-3 press • code numbers 4-5-6 press • code numbers 7-8-9 press 123 456 789 button (1) button (2) button (3) After you have entered a number, the cursor goes to the next digit. A flashing line cursor appears in the display (9) (code shown is an example). PRG PRG 5 7 6 1044_505-001 8 NOTE If a wrong number was entered, you can delete it by pressing the PRG ↑ (scrolling) button (7). 1044_505-002 50108043405 [EN] 59 5 Operation Commissioning – The number is deleted, the flashing line cursor (9) appears again. The code number can be re-entered. 9 – After the 4th number is entered, confirm the input by depressing the PRG ↲ button (5). The manufacturer’s name appears briefly in the display. The pallet truck can now be operated. NOTE % If an error code such as E380 (10) appears, shut the truck off by pressing button (6) and repeat the start-up as described in the chapter "Operation of the Digicode control", section "Error Code". 10 1044_505-017 NOTE The following information can be displayed by depressing the PRG ↑ (scrolling) button (7) repeatedly. • Hour meter⇒ Chapter "Hour meter", P. 5-61 • Battery charge⇒ Chapter "Battery charge", P. 5-61 • Display of time to next servicing⇒ Chapter "Display of time to next servicing", P. 5-62 Starting with FleetManager (optional) 1 2 3 4 – Push the I key (START) (6). Do not pay attention to the Code alert that appears in the display – Start the truck directly via the FleetManager keyboard or reading device, depending on the version. 123 456 789 PRG PRG 5 7 60 50108043405 [EN] 6 1044_505-001 5 Operation Commissioning Hour meter 1 The display changes approx. 4-5 s after powerup to show the operating hours (1) and the hour-glass symbol (2). These are the total number of hours since the commissioning of the pallet truck. The meter always runs when the pallet truck is driven or a load is raised. Have the maintenance carried out according to the service hours specified in the maintenance schedule. 2 NOTE 1044_505-004 The meter goes to 9999. Battery charge 3 – Press the PRG ↑ (scrolling) button (4) to display the available battery charge (3). NOTE % After the battery is connected, the correct state of charge appears only after about 1 minute. The charge is shown in per cent and changes in steps of 5 %. 1044_505-005 NOTE The factory setting of the battery charge indicator is for a lead battery. The indicator can also be set to a gel battery. Please contact your Service. • When a residual charge of 25 % is reached, the display flashes. The battery must be charged soon. • If the display shows a residual charge of 20 %, the lifting device switches off. CAUTION 123 456 789 PRG PRG 4 1044_505-006 Deep discharging damages the battery. The battery must immediately be charged as deep discharging begins. 50108043405 [EN] 61 5 Operation Commissioning Display of time to next servicing – Press the PRG ↑ (scrolling) button (4) to display the time remaining until the next scheduled servicing. The time is shown in hours (6) and with the symbol of a spanner (5). Have the maintenance carried out according to service hours specified in the maintenance schedule. 789 456 123 PRG PRG NOTE 4 The display of the time to the next servicing can be set by your Service. Please contact your Service in this regard. – The display can show subsequent information ⇒ Chapter "Error code", P. 5-93. 1044_505-006 5 6 1044_505-018 Operating the horn 2 – Press the horn button (2) on the tiller. 123 456 789 PRG PRG 1044_605-001 62 50108043405 [EN] 5 Operation Commissioning Checking the presence area and brake 7 – Drive the truck. 123 – Leave the presence area (8). The truck will brake to a stop. 456 789 PRG PRG 8 1044_001-009 Checking the emergency brake 7 6 – Drive the truck slowly using the traction control (4). – Press the belly button (5). The truck is braked to a stop. 123 – SToP appears in the display (6). 456 789 PRG PRG NOTE After the disappearance of StoP in the display, press the I (ON) button (7) to restart work. CAUTION 4 This brake may only be used in an emergency. 50108043405 [EN] 5 1044_490-006 63 5 Operation Driving Driving Driving safety instructions Driving conduct The driver must follow the public rules of the road when driving in company traffic. The speed must be appropriate to the local conditions. For example, the driver must drive slowly around corners, in tight passageways, when driving through swing-doors, at blind spots, or on uneven surfaces. The driver must always maintain a safe braking distance from vehicles and persons in front and always have the vehicle under control. He must avoid stopping suddenly, turning at speed and overtaking in dangerous places or in blind spots. Other people must not sit on the truck during travel. Visibility when driving The driver must look in the direction of travel and have a clear view of the route travelled on. He must always ensure that the way is clear, particularly when reversing. When transporting goods that obstruct visibility, the truck must be driven with the load trailing. If this is not possible, a guide must walk ahead of the truck. In this case, the truck may only be driven at walking pace and with the utmost caution. The truck must be stopped immediately when eye contact with the guide is lost. 64 50108043405 [EN] 5 Operation Driving Before driving Dimensions of roadways and aisles 100 The dimensions and aisle widths contained in section description apply under established conditions to ensure safe driving. Check, when necessary, if a wider aisle is required when the load dimensions differ. The required aisle widths (Ast) depend on the dimensions of the load and may be calculated following the formula: Ast = Wa - X + Length of pallet + 200 mm. Offset X 450 Ah 600 Ah 1190 1005 2430 2516 1450 1265 2690 2776 1650 1105 2530 2616 2150 1605 3030 3116 2390 1845 3270 3356 2390 1615 3040 3126 2900 2125 3550 3636 3100 2125 3550 3636 Ast Wa Fork lengths X 100 Turning radius (WA) values for the calculation of aisle widths (All values in mm) Obey the national regulations. The truck may only be used on roadways not having too tight curves, too large gradients and too narrow and too low passages. 1044_000-011 Condition of roadways Roadways must be solid enough, free of debris and dropped objects. Drainage ducts, railway crossings and the like must be level and, if necessary, provided with ramps so that they can be crossed without jolts, if possible. There must be sufficient clearance between the highest parts of the truck or load and fixed parts of the surroundings. The height depends on the height of lift and the dimensions of the load. Refer to the technical data. 50108043405 [EN] 65 5 Operation Driving Rules for roadways and work area Only the roads released for traffic by the operator or his representative may be driven on. The roadways must be free of obstacles. The load may only be stacked and stored at the appropriate places. The operator and his representative must ensure that unauthorized persons keep away from the work area. Hazards Hazards on roadways must be marked with the usual traffic signs or, if necessary, by additional warning signs. Emergency stop procedure In an emergency, all truck functions can be cut off. 7 123 – To do so, disconnect the battery plug (7). The truck comes to a stop. 456 789 PRG PRG CAUTION This safety feature may only be used in an emergency. NOTE 8 To restart the start, first reconnect the battery plug and then re-enter the driver code. 1044_001-009 Danger zone The danger zone is the area in which persons are endangered through the movement of the truck, working devices, load-lifting devices (eg attachment) or the load. This also includes the area within the range of falling loads or a descending working device. 66 50108043405 [EN] 5 Operation Driving WARNING Danger of personal injury Do not step on the forks. WARNING Persons can be injured in the danger zone of the truck. No person, except the driver in his normal operating position, may stand in the danger zone of the truck. If persons refuse to leave the danger zone despite warnings, stop working with the truck immediately and secure it against use by unauthorized persons. DANGER Danger of accidents through falling loads! Do not step or stand under a raised load. Persons in the danger area Before starting up, the driver must ensure that no person is standing in the danger area of the truck. A warning signal must be given in the event of an impending danger to persons. If these persons refuse to leave the danger area despite the warning, the driver must stop work with the vehicle immediately. 50108043405 [EN] 67 5 Operation Driving Driving in rider mode – Step on the platform with both feet and step on the presence area (1). 123 456 789 PRG PRG NOTE The pallet truck is turned on. WARNING There should be no objects lying on the floor of the driver’s platform, whose weight could activate the dead man’s switch under the mat. 1 1044_501-001 1044_501-002 68 50108043405 [EN] 5 Operation Driving Driving forward – Depress the top part of the throttle (2) or (3) with the thumb. – Truck speed is increased by depressing the travel control further. 123 – When the travel control is released, the truck is braked electrically. 456 789 PRG PRG Reversing – Depress the lower part of the throttle (2) or (3) with the thumb. – Truck speed is increased by depressing the travel control further. 3 2 1044_501-003 – When the travel control is released, the truck is braked electrically. Reversing direction – Allow the travel control to return to its neutral position. – Operate the travel control progressively in the opposite direction of travel until the desired speed is reached. Selecting the driving mode 2 3 NOTE The pallet truck has 2 selectable driving modes. – For regular driving depress the (3). hare 123 button 456 789 PRG PRG – For driving with gentle acceleration depress the tortoise button (2). NOTE The travel control (4) and (5) can be operated with both the left and the right hand. Always operate the travel control slowly to avoid jerky starting, braking or reverslng. 50108043405 [EN] 5 4 1044_503-001 69 5 Operation Driving Driving, pedestrian operation with tiller, slow approach with drive switch – From the side, grip the handle (1) or (4) on the tiller. NOTE 123 The lift truck is switched on. 456 789 PRG PRG CAUTION Take care when operating, especially if the user is not familiar with using this function. 4 DANGER 1 3 Risk of crushing feet. 2 1044_501-004 Do not use this function for turning. This function is designed to maintain a straight line. Proceed from the cockpit with very slight movements. NOTE The traction switch (special equipment) (2) or (3) on the tiller can be operated with either hand. The speed is reduced; the tiller can be used at any time to steer so that the truck keeps going forward in a straight line. Always use the traction switch carefully; the truck reacts immediately to any given command. Avoid jerky movements, braking or change of direction. If the traction switch is pushed in for quite a long time, a safety circuit immobilises the truck. If this occurs, simply release the traction switch and then activate it again. Forward gear – Press the upper part of the drive switch with your thumb. – The speed of the fork lift truck increases as you push the traction switch further, up to a limit of 2,5 km/h. – When the traction switch is released, the fork lift truck brakes electrically. 70 50108043405 [EN] 1044_501-005 5 Operation Driving Backwards driving – Press the lower part of the drive switch with your thumb. – The speed of the fork lift truck increases as you push the traction switch further, up to a limit of 2,5 km/h. – When the traction switch is released, the fork lift truck brakes electrically. Reversing direction of travel – Cease current direction of travel. – Operate the drive switch in the opposite direction of travel until you reach the required speed. Driving, pedestrian operation with push button 1 NOTE The fork lift truck is fitted with push buttons (1) and (2) on both sides of the seat backrest, enabling the truck to be driven in pedestrian mode from either side. The speed is reduced; the tiller (3) can be used at any time to steer so that the truck keeps going forward in a straight line. 2 3 CAUTION Take care when operating, especially if the user is not familiar with using this function. 1044_501-006 50108043405 [EN] 71 5 Operation Driving DANGER 5 Risk of crushing feet. 4 Do not use this function for turning. This function is designed to maintain a straight line. Proceed from the cockpit with very slight movements. NOTE The lift truck must be switched on. If the push button (4) or (5) are pushed in for quite a long time, a safety circuit immobilises the truck. If this occurs, simply release the push button and then activate it again. 1044_501-007 Forward travel via push button – Press push-button (5). The truck moves forwards; the speed is restricted to 2,5 km/h. CAUTION The speed cannot be adjusted. The driver must walk alongside the fork lift truck. – Release push button (5) to stop the truck. The forklift truck will roll to a stop. Reverse travel via push button – Press the pressure switch (4). The lift truck moves backwards; the speed is restricted to 2,5 km/h. CAUTION The speed cannot be adjusted. The driver must walk alongside the fork lift truck. – Release push button (4) to stop the truck. The forklift truck will come to a stop. 72 50108043405 [EN] 1044_501-008 5 Operation Driving Steering The truck is steered by turning the tiller in range (1). The turning radius (Wa) depends on the fork length and the battery (refer to the table). Turning radius (Wa) values for the calculation of aisle widths (all values in mm) Fork lengths 450 Ah 600 Ah 1190 2430 2516 1450 2690 2776 1650 2530 2616 2150 3030 3116 2390 3270 3356 2390 3040 3126 2900 3550 3636 3100 3550 3636 1 1044_420-001 . Brakes WARNING The floor surface properties influence the driving and braking behaviour of your truck. Therefore take this into account when driving and braking. 123 456 789 PRG PRG Soft braking (regenerative braking) NOTE The truck is braked electrically. The battery is charged by regenerative braking. – Release travel control (1) or (2) when driving. 50108043405 [EN] 2 1 1044_501-009 73 5 Operation Driving – Leave the presence area (3). 123 456 789 PRG PRG 3 1044_501-010 – Release the pedestrian mode traction button (4) or (5). Average braking 5 4 – Operate travel control (1) or (2) in the opposite direction. 1044_501-007 74 50108043405 [EN] 5 Operation Driving Emergency stop brake 7 8 CAUTION This brake may only be used in an emergency. – Depress the emergency brake switch (6). 123 The truck is braked to a fast stop. PRG 456 789 PRG – SToP appears in the display (7). NOTE After the disappearance of StoP in the display, press the I (ON) button (8) to restart work. 1 2 6 1044_490-007 Parking brake – Release traction control (1) or (2). The truck is braked by the electromagnetic brake. 123 456 789 PRG PRG 2 1 1044_501-009 Automatic shutdown NOTE If you leave the truck with the control turned on, it will be shut off automatically after approx. 15 minutes. The truck can only be operated again after the driver code is entered. The delay time is adjustable. Please contact your Service Engineer in this regard. 50108043405 [EN] 75 5 Operation Lifting Lifting Lifting device controls 2 WARNING Risk of injury! Always follow the safety rules exactly ⇒ Chapter "Load handling safety rules", P. 5-77. 123 Do not put your hand or step into moving parts (eg mast, sideshift, implements, load lifting device, etc.). 456 789 PRG PRG Elevating the forks – Press the Lift button (2). The forks are elevated to the maximum height. 1 Lowering the forks – Press the Lower 1044_800-001 button (1). The forks are lowered to the lowest position. The movement can be stopped any time by releasing the button. 1044_800-002 76 50108043405 [EN] 5 Operation Handling loads Handling loads Load handling safety rules WARNING Closely observe the following instructions before picking up loads. Never touch or stand on moving parts of the truck (e.g. lifting device, pushing devices, work installations or devices for picking up loads). DANGER WARNING DANGER If the lift is used, take care not to trap hands or feet. The forks must never be used if there are people underneath. 1044_713-001 DANGER Risk of accident when forks are changed: If the forks are changed and a different type of forks to the original forks is fitted, the residual load capacity changes. When forks are changed, a new residual load capacity rating plate must be affixed. If a truck is supplied without forks, the residual load capacity rating plate for standard forks is affixed (see chapter 6 "Technical Data"). Before picking up the load Load capacity Do not exceed the load capacity of the truck. 50108043405 [EN] 77 5 Operation Handling loads Picking up a loading unit In order to guarantee load stability, ensure that the load is balanced and centred on the fork arms and that the fork arms have been sufficiently slid underneath the load. The load should not excessively extend over the fork arms , nor should the fork arms excessively protrude out from the load. CAUTION Transporting loads on the sidemembers is prohibited (1). Loads may only be transported on the fork carriage (2). 1044_800-003 2 1 0252_003-111 Danger zone The danger zone is the area in which persons are endangered through the movement of the truck, working devices, load-lifting devices (eg attachment) or the load. This also includes 78 50108043405 [EN] 5 Operation Handling loads the area within the range of falling loads or a descending working device. WARNING Danger of personal injury Do not step on the forks. WARNING Persons can be injured in the danger zone of the truck. No person, except the driver in his normal operating position, may stand in the danger zone of the truck. If persons refuse to leave the danger zone despite warnings, stop working with the truck immediately and secure it against use by unauthorized persons. DANGER Danger of accidents through falling loads! Do not step or stand under a raised load. Palletising a load Only stack pallets not exceeding the specified maximum dimensions. Do not stack damaged transport aids and improperly formed load units. Place and secure the load on the lifting device in such a way that it cannot move or fall off. Stack the load units so that the specified aisle width is not reduced by protruding parts. 1044_800-004 50108043405 [EN] 79 5 Operation Handling loads Transporting pallets or other containers Under normal circumstances, unit loads (e.g. pallets) should be transported individually. Simultaneous transport of more than one unit load is only permitted P • on instruction of the supervisor and • if the technical requirements are met. The driver must satisfy himself that the load is in proper condition. Only properly and securely positioned loads may be moved. There are marks on the forks which make positioning of the load unit on the forks easier. When the forks are moved under the load unit exactly as far as the appropriate marking (see arrow), the tips of the forks will not project from under the load at the front and a wider aisle width will not be required. 1044_001-010 R Possible markings are: P for pallets R for roll containers 1044_001-011 80 50108043405 [EN] 5 Operation Handling loads Driving on gradients When driving on gradients, the load must be positioned on the uphill side. It is only permitted to drive on gradients which are identified as suitable for traffic and which can be safely negotiated. The driver must satisfy himself that the ground is clean and provides good grip. It is not allowed to turn or park on gradients or to approach them at an angle. Drive at reduced speed on slopes. 1044_001-015 Carrying the load WARNING – Raise or lower the load until ground clearance is obtained. The load should not be so high as to block the view to the rear. If the load does block the view to the rear, a second person must walk next to the truck and act as a guide while it is reversing. Only drive at walking pace and always take extra care. The truck must be stopped immediately if visual contact with the guide is lost. 1044_800-005 50108043405 [EN] 81 5 Operation Handling loads Entering lifts The driver may only enter lifts with a sufficient load capacity and with the permission of the operator. Inside the lift, the truck must be secured so that no part of it will come into contact with the wall of the lift shaft. The maximum weight of the truck (dead weight with maximum load ) is: Max. weight 3120 kg . 1044_001-016 Driving on loading bridges 1044_001-017 Before crossing a loading bridge, the driver must satisfy himself that it is properly attached and secured and has a sufficient load capacity. Cross the bridge slowly and carefully. The driver must be sure that the vehicle to be entered is secured sufficiently against moving and that it can bear the load of the truck. 82 50108043405 [EN] 5 Operation Cold store use Cold store use Designation Your truck is fitted with special equipment for use in cold stores. It can be used for two operating ranges and carries a cold store label. The cold store equipment for the truck consists of using specialised oils (for the hydraulic installation and the gears) suitable for cold stores. Proper usage Operating range 1: permanent use in areas with temperatures of –5 °C and for short periods of time down to –10 °C. Parking outside the cold store. 1044_920-001 Operating range 2: alternating use indoors and outdoors in compliance with the rules below, temperature range from –32 °C to +40 °C. Parking outside the cold store. This use requires hydraulic oil for cold stores as given on the list of maintenance characteristics. Use General The change in temperature between the cold indoors and the heat outside causes condensation. This water can freeze when the truck goes back into the cold store and jam the moving parts of the truck. This is why the length of time the truck remains in the different temperature areas given below for the two operating ranges must be strictly adhered to. The temperature of the traction batteries must never fall to the temperature of the cold store, otherwise they will stop working. Prior to start-up CAUTION The truck must be dry and at operating temperature before being used in the cold store. 50108043405 [EN] 83 5 Operation Cold store use – Drive the truck for approximately 5 minutes and operate the brakes several times to ensure the truck operates safely. – Operate all the lifting functions several times. This warming up phase is required to allow the oil to reach operating temperature. Use Operating range 1 Permanent use in areas with temperatures of–5 °C and for short periods of time down to –10 °C. Operating range 2 Alternating use indoors with temperatures down to –32 °C and outside with temperatures up to +25 °C for short periods of time even up to +40 °C. The truck must not leave the cold area for more than 10 minutes, because this length of time is not long enough for the formation of condensation. If the truck stays outside for longer than 10 minutes, it must remain outside for long enough to allow the condensation to run away. This generally takes at least 30 minutes. DANGER If the condensation freezes in the cold store, the moving parts that have become jammed must not be freed by hand. Parking – Always park the truck outside the cold store. CAUTION The batteries must not remain discharged or unused in the cold store overnight. – Charge the battery outside the cold store and use a spare battery. 84 50108043405 [EN] 5 Operation Using the Digicode control Using the Digicode control Digicode control Access to the electronic control is granted with three different codes: • Driver’s code • master code • service code 123 456 789 PRG PRG Driver’s code The driver’s code consists of four digits and must be created by the Pool Manager. It is used for the regular utilisation and operation of the truck by the driver and operator. The knowledge of the code should be regarded as a key and must not be misused. The driver’s code must not be given to other persons without express order. 1044_505-007 The control can store a maximum of 200 driver’s codes. A driver’s code can be added ⇒ Chapter "Adding a driver’s code", P. 5-89 or deleted ⇒ Chapter "Deleting a driver’s code ", P. 5-91 with the master code. Master code The master code consists of four digits and is reserved for the Pool Manager. The factory setting of this code is "1234". The pool manager is advised to replace this code with a new master code ⇒ Chapter "Deleting a master code", P. 5-87 or ⇒ Chapter "Adding the master code", P. 5-86. Like the driver’s code, it is used for the regular operation and use of the truck, but it also allows the addition or deletion of a driver’s code. This control can store a maximum of five master codes. NOTE If master codes or driver’s codes are forgotten or get lost, please contact the Service Engineer, for he alone can make the stored codes visible. 50108043405 [EN] 85 5 Operation Using the Digicode control Service code The service code is only intended for the after-sales service. It allows the diagnosis of the truck for inspections and the access to the driver’s and master code. Adding the master code NOTE The pallet truck is turned off, the battery is connected. – Press the I (ON) button (5). – Enter a valid 4-digit master code with the buttons 123 (1), 456 (2) and 789 (3). 1 2 123 3 789 456 PRG PRG 4 6 – Scroll with the PRG ↑ (scrolling) button (6) until Pin (7) appears in the display. – Confirm with the PRG ↲ (enter) button (4) until Add (10) appears in the display. 86 5 1044_505-009 1044_505-010 7 1044_505-011 10 50108043405 [EN] 5 Operation Using the Digicode control – Confirm with the PRG ↲ (enter) button (4). A flashing line cursor (8) will appear in the display. 1044_505-012 8 – Enter the desired new 4-digit master code with the buttons (1), (2) or (3) as described above. NOTE The controller can store a maximum of five master codes. If one attempts to add a sixth master code, Err will appear in the display. – Confirm with the PRG ↲ (enter) button (4) until the new master code (9) blinks (an example is shown). – Then release the button. Add (10) will appear again in the display. – Press the PRG ↑ (scrolling) button (6) until a normal readout (11) (eg battery charge) appears in the display. The new master code is entered. 1044_505-013 9 1044_505-011 10 1044_505-014 11 % Deleting a master code NOTE The pallet truck is turned off, the battery is connected. 50108043405 [EN] 87 5 Operation Using the Digicode control – Press the I (ON) button (5). 1 – Enter the valid 4-digit master code with the buttons 123 (1), 456 (2) and 789 (3). 2 123 3 789 456 PRG PRG 4 6 – Scroll with the PRG ↑ (scrolling) button (6) until Pin (7) appears in the display. 1044_505-009 1044_505-010 7 – Confirm with the PRG ↲ (enter) button (4) until dEL (10) appears in the display. 1044_505-015 10 – Confirm with the PRG ↲ (enter) button (4). A flashing line cursor (8) will appear in the display. 1044_505-012 8 – Enter the 4-digit master code to be deleted with the buttons (1), (2) or (3) as described above. NOTE If one attempts to delete an erroneous master code, Errwill appear in the display. If only one master code remains, None will appear in the display. 88 5 50108043405 [EN] 5 Operation Using the Digicode control – Confirm with the PRG ↲ (enter) button (4) until the master code (9) to be deleted blinks (an example is shown). – Then release the button. dEL (10) will appear again in the display. – Press the PRG ↑ (scrolling) button (6) until a normal readout (11) (eg battery charge) appears in the display. The master code is deleted. 1044_505-013 9 1044_505-015 10 1044_505-014 11 % Adding a driver’s code NOTE The pallet truck is turned off, the battery is connected. – Press the I (ON) button (5). – Enter the valid 4-digit master code with the buttons 123 (1), 456 (2) and 789 (3). 1 2 123 3 456 789 PRG PRG 4 6 50108043405 [EN] 5 1044_505-009 89 5 Operation Using the Digicode control – Scroll with the PRG ↑ (scrolling) button (6) until USEr (7) appears in the display. – Confirm with the PRG ↲ (enter) button (4) until Add (10) appears in the display. – Confirm with the PRG ↲ (enter) button (4). A flashing line cursor (8) will appear in the display. 1044_505-016 7 1044_505-011 10 1044_505-012 8 – Enter the new 4-digit driver’s code with the buttons (1), (2) or (3) as described above. NOTE The controller can store a maximum of 200 driver’s codes. If one attempts to add a 201st driver’s code, Err will appear in the display. – Confirm with the PRG ↲ (enter) button (4) until the new driver’s code (9) blinks (an example is shown). – Then release the button. Add (10) will appear again in the display. – Press the PRG ↑ (scrolling) button (6) until a normal readout (11) (eg battery charge) appears in the display. The new driver’s code is entered. 90 1044_505-013 9 1044_505-011 10 1044_505-014 11 % 50108043405 [EN] 5 Operation Using the Digicode control Deleting a driver’s code NOTE The pallet truck is turned off, the battery is connected. – Press the I (ON) button (5). – Enter the valid 4-digit master code with the buttons 123 (1), 456 (2) and 789 (3). 1 2 123 3 789 456 PRG PRG 4 6 – Scroll with the PRG ↑ (scrolling) button (6) until USEr (7) appears in the display. – Confirm with the PRG ↲ (enter) button (4) until dEL (10) appears in the display. – Confirm with the PRG ↲ (enter) button (4). A flashing line cursor (8) will appear in the display. 5 1044_505-009 1044_505-016 7 1044_505-015 10 1044_505-012 8 – Enter the 4-digit driver’s code to be deleted with the buttons (2), (3) or (3) as described above. NOTE If one attempts to delete an erroneous driver’s code, Err will appear in the display. 50108043405 [EN] 91 5 Operation Fault displays – Confirm with the PRG ↲ (enter) button (4) until the driver’s code (9) to be deleted blinks (an example is shown). – Then release the button. dEL (10) will appear again in the display. 1044_505-013 9 1044_505-015 10 – Press the PRG ↑ (scrolling) button (6) until a normal readout (11) (eg battery charge) appears in the display. The driver’s code is deleted. 1044_505-014 11 % Fault displays Error code 4 If an error code such as E380 (15) appears, shut the truck off by pressing button (10) and repeat the start-up ⇒ Chapter "Commissioning", P. 58. If the error code persists, call your Service. 5 7 6 8 11 12 14 2 13 3 123 456 789 PRG PRG 1 10 92 50108043405 [EN] 9 1044_505-024 5 Operation Fault displays 15 1044_505-019 Error code Description Action E350 Travel control operated at power-up. Release the travel control (1). E370 Left Lift Release the left Lift E371 Left Lowering Release the left Lowering E372 Left Horn Release the left Horn button operated at power-up. button operated at power-up. button operated at power-up. button operated at power-up. Release the button (2). button (3). button (4). button (5). E373 Tortoise E374 Button 1-2-3 operated at power-up. Release the button 1-2-3 (6). E375 Button 4-5-6 operated at power-up. Release the button 4-5-6 (7). E376 Button 7-8-9 operated at power-up. Release the button 7-8-9 (8). E377 PROG Release the button PROG E378 ON E379 Hare E380 Right button operated at power-up. button operated at power-up. button operated at power-up. Horn button operated at power-up. E381 Right Lowering E382 Right Lift button operated at power-up. button operated at power-up. Tortoise Release the ON Release the Hare (9). button (10). button (11). Release the right Horn Release the right (13). Lowering button (12). Release the right Lift button button (14). . 50108043405 [EN] 93 5 Operation Battery electrolyte level indicator LED (optional) Battery electrolyte level indicator LED (optional) 1 There are two versions of the LED: • 1) Located on the battery • 2) Located next to the battery plug. 2 The LED indicates whether it is necessary to top up the distilled water in the battery. Operation: • If the LED (1) or (2) is green, there is a sufficient level of electrolyte in the battery. The battery must not be topped up with distilled water. • If the LED (1) or (2) is red, there is an insufficient level of electrolyte in the battery. The battery must be topped up with distilled water. 2256 Handling the truck in specific situations Transporting the truck – Disconnect the battery connector. Chocking the truck – Secure the truck against rolling and sliding with chocks (1). 1 Lashing down the truck – Attach the lashing ropes (2) at the frame. 2 1 1044_001-012 Towing procedure As the electric brake is applied, the truck cannot be towed without functioning electrically. 94 50108043405 [EN] 5 Operation Handling the battery NOTE The brake can be released. Please contact your after-sales service. Hoisting the truck CAUTION Only use a lifting sling and crane with sufficient lifting capacity. See the type plate for the hoisting weight. 3 – To hoist the truck with a crane, attach slings in the positions (3) identified by the hook symbol. 3 CAUTION 3 It is strictly forbidden to attach the lifting slings to the tiller or to other points not intended for this purpose. 1044_001-013 3 CAUTION – Insert pieces of wood to protect the truck against damage. DANGER Danger of loss of life! Do not step or stand under a raised load. Handling the battery Preparation Maintenance personnel Batteries may only be changed by specially trained personnel and in accordance with the instructions of the manufacturer of the battery, battery charger and pallet stacker. Observe the battery handling instructions. 50108043405 [EN] 95 5 Operation Handling the battery Fire prevention measures WARNING Do not smoke or use a naked flame when handling batteries. In the area designated for parking the truck to recharge the battery or battery charger, there should be no flammable materials or substances that can cause sparks within a radius of at least 2 metres. The charging area must be well ventilated. Keep a fire extinguisher at hand. Safe parking Park the truck securely before carrying out work on the battery. The truck can only be operated when the battery cover is closed and the battery outlet is inserted. If the truck is enabled for side removal of the battery, the truck can only be operated once the battery is fixed in place properly using the battery locking system. Battery weight and dimensions The battery weight and the dimensions affect the stability of the lift truck. When changing the battery, the weight ratios must not be changed. Ballast weights must not be removed and their position must not be changed. Take note of the description of batteries that can be used; see ⇒ Chapter "Datasheet (VDI)", P. 7-141. Notes on charging the battery; see ⇒ Chapter "Servicing the battery", P. 6-117. – Follow steps in reverse order to reinstall and connect the charged battery. Ensure that all covers are correctly installed. Damage to cables CAUTION When removing and reinstalling the battery, make sure not to damage the battery cables. 96 50108043405 [EN] 5 Operation Handling the battery Opening/closing the battery compartment Opening – Park and shut off the truck. – Remove the female battery connector (1). 1 1044_001-006 – Insert the key (2) into the battery lock and turn it 180°. Press the battery lock. The battery cover (3) is unlocked and can be opened to the rear. 2 3 1044_606-002 50108043405 [EN] 97 5 Operation Handling the battery – Turn the battery latch (4) up 90°. 4 1044_606-003 Closing 1 2 3 WARNING Danger of squeezing cables. When closing the cover, be sure that there is nothing between the bonnet and chassis edge. – Reconnect the battery female connector (3). – Turn the battery latch (1) down. – Push the battery cover (4) forward until it engages in the lock (2). 4 98 50108043405 [EN] 1044_606-014 5 Operation Handling the battery – Turn the battery compartment key (5) 180° and remove it. 5 1044_606-015 Battery replacement There are 2 ways of replacing the battery: 1. Vertically with a lifting tackle (all trucks) 2. With a lateral battery removal trolley (option) To avoid short circuits, cover batteries with unprotected terminals or connectors with a rubber mat. DANGER Danger! Do not step or stand under a raised load. – Carefully lift the battery out of the truck. 50108043405 [EN] 99 5 Operation Handling the battery Battery replacement with crane – Disconnect the battery connector. – Open the battery cover. 5 – Release the battery. – Attach the battery (6) to a suitable lifting tackle (5). – The lifting tackle should exercise a vertical pull so that the battery tray is not squeezed together. Hooks must be attached in such a way that they cannot fall onto the battery cells when the lifting tackle is slack. 6 1044_606-004 Battery replacement sideways onto a trolley 7 8 WARNING Risk of hands getting squeezed. 9 Do not put your hands between the frame and the battery during battery removal and installation. Removal – Disconnect the battery connector (7). – Open the battery cover (8). – Release the battery. – Place a suitable trolley (10) (option) beside the battery. 1044_606-005 – Stand on the side opposite the cover and slide the battery (9) on to the trolley (10). Installation – Place a new battery (9) on the trolley (option) (10) beside the side opening. – Slide the battery into the battery compartment. – Close the battery cover. 100 50108043405 [EN] 10 5 Operation Decommissioning Servicing the battery Observe the applicable national regulations for the installation and operation of battery charging units. Obey the operating instructions for the charging unit or charger and the battery. The following safety regulations must be observed when servicing, charging and replacing batteries: Fire precautions Smoking and naked flames are prohibited in the vicinity of batteries. No inflammable materials or spark-producing materials may be located within at least 2 metres of the truck to be charged and the charger. The room must be well ventilated. Keep fire extinguishers ready. Safe parking started when the battery cover is closed and the battery plug connected. Battery servicing Keep the battery cell lid dry and clean. Neutralize spilled electrolyte immediately. Terminals and cable lugs should be clean, slightly greased and secure. Battery charging Switch off the truck and charger before removing the plug from the socket. During charging, keep the surface of the battery cells exposed in order to provide sufficient ventilation. Do not place any metallic objects on the batteries. While charging the battery keep battery cover open. When the battery is being worked on, the truck must be properly parked and it may only be Decommissioning Parking the truck securely WARNING Do not park the truck on gradients. In special cases secure the truck with chocks. 50108043405 [EN] 101 5 Operation Decommissioning – Lower the forks (1) to the ground. WARNING 1 – Do not leave the truck with the load elevated. 1044_842-001 – Disconnect the battery connector (2). NOTE If you leave the pallet truck without disconnecting the battery connector, the control is shut off automatically after approx. 15 minutes. 2 The pallet truck can only be operated again after re-entering the driver’s code. 1044_001-018 102 50108043405 [EN] 5 Operation Storage Storage Measures to take if the lift truck is to be shut down for a long time If the lift truck is to be shut down for a long time, the following measures must be taken to protect against corrosion. If the lift truck is to be shut down for more than two months, it must be parked in a clean and dry area. The area should also be well ventilated and frost free. The following additional measures must be taken: Measures before shutdown – Clean the lift truck thoroughly. – Lift forks to the stop several times. – Check hydraulic oil level and top up if required. – Apply oil or grease thinly to all uninsulated moving parts. – Check the condition and acid density of the battery and maintain the battery as specified by the manufacturer. (Follow the instructions provided by the battery manufacturer). – Apply a suitable contact spray to all exposed electrical contacts. CAUTION – Jack up the lift truck so that all the wheels are clear of the ground. This prevents permanent deformation of the tyres. – Cover the lift truck with a cotton sheet and protect against dust. CAUTION We do not recommend using a plastic sheet as this promotes the formation of condensation. If the lift truck is to be shut down for even longer periods, contact your service centre to find out about additional measures. 50108043405 [EN] 103 5 Operation Storage Recommissioning after taking out of service If the truck has been out of service for over six months, it must be inspected carefully before recommissioning. Similar to the accident prevention check, the inspection should also cover all points relating to truck safety. – Thoroughly clean the truck. – Check the condition and specific gravity of the battery, charge the battery if necessary. – Check the hydraulic oil for condensate and renew the oil, if necessary. – Perform the services as before initial operation. – Take the truck into service. – During commissioning check the following points in particular: • Drive, control, steering. • Brake (service brake, parking brake). • Lifting device. 104 50108043405 [EN] 6 Maintenance 6 Maintenance General maintenance information General maintenance information General These instructions contain all the information required to perform the routine maintenance on your fork truck. Carry out the maintenance at the correct interval according to the maintenance chart to keep your truck ready for operation, maintain its efficiency and prolong its service life and to benefit from the warranty. Maintenance chart The maintenance on the truck must be performed according to the hour meter. Refer to the maintenance chart for the services required at a particular interval. The instructions describing the maintenance procedures are located after the maintenance chart. In a dusty environment and with fluctuating temperatures, reduce all lubrication and maintenance intervals as required. Quality and quantity of required lubricants 1044_001-001 Only use the lubricants specified in these operating instructions. The fluids and lubricants and other materials required for the periodic maintenance of the truck are listed in the table of maintenance data. Oils and greases of different grades may not be mixed, as this affects lubricity. If changing from one brand to another is unavoidable, drain the previous oil particularly thoroughly. Carefully clean the area surrounding a component prior to filter renewal or working on the hydraulic system. Use only clean containers when replenishing lubricants and other fluids! 106 50108043405 [EN] 6 Maintenance General maintenance information Staff training and qualifications for maintenance and repairs Only qualified and authorized staff may carry out the maintenance. The annual inspection must be performed by an expert. The expert must provide his opinion and safety assessment irrespective of the internal and financial circumstances of the company. Only the safety aspect is decisive. He must have adequate knowledge and experience to assess the state of the vehicle and the effectiveness of the protective devices in accordance with the rules of technology and the basic principles of fork trucks. Battery maintenance personnel Batteries can only be recharged, maintained and changed by specially trained personnel who follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the battery, the battery charger and the truck. Follow the battery maintenance instructions and the battery charger operating instructions. Services not requiring special qualifications Simple maintenance operations such as checking the hydraulic fluid level or checking the battery electrolyte level can be carried out by persons with no special training. A qualification such as that outlined above is not necessary. Refer to the maintenance section of this manual for further information. 50108043405 [EN] 107 6 Maintenance General maintenance information Frequency of periodic checks Maintenance and lubrication Carry out maintenance according to the hour meter (bold typeface) For example, after 4000 hours of service, all of the "1000 and 2000 hour" maintenance and lubrication work should be carried out. After 9000 hours of service, continue as above, therefore instead of 1000 hours: 10,000 hours of service. Truck: Type No: 1000 2000 3000 1 000 1 000 2000 1 000 4000 5000 6000 1 000 2000 1 000 5 000 1 000 2000 7000 8000 9000 1 000 1 000 2000 1 000 . 108 50108043405 [EN] 6 Maintenance General maintenance information Maintenance and inspection intervals 3 2 1 13 12 4 11 1044_010-001 10 5 9 8 6 7 The services must be performed according to the following maintenance intervals. h Item Cleaning the truck as required 2, 7, 9 annually/2000 5000 Service the wheels and rollers 1 Service the battery 5 Service the braking system 8 Service the gearbox 11 Service the hydraulic system 6, 10, 12 every 3 months/500 Maintenance work Service the electric motors 13 Service the electrical system 5 Service the braking system 3 Check the forks 4 Check the lift cylinder 11 Service the hydraulic system 13 Service the electrical system - Insulation resistance check - Accident prevention check 8 Service the gearbox . 50108043405 [EN] 109 6 Maintenance General maintenance information Ordering spare parts Spare parts are supplied by our Service. Refer to the Parts List for the required ordering information. Only use spare parts as specified by the manufacturer. Due to insufficient quality or incorrect assignment, the use of parts not approved by the manufacturer can increase the risk of accidents. The use of unapproved parts places full responsibility for any damage and liability on the part of the user. 110 50108043405 [EN] 6 Maintenance General maintenance information Table of maintenance data Assembly Aids/Lubricants Battery Distilled water - Insulation resistance - Controls/joints Lithium base grease, gear oil TOTAL Hydraulic system Hydraulic oil AZOLLA Motor brushes - Symbol - Specification as required FL NLGI Multi S2 OG MIL-L-2105, API:GL4 DIN 51524 P2, HLP ISO 6743/4 HM ZS46 - Pump motor - Steering motor Wheels - - Traction wheel - Stabiliser wheel - Load wheels - Tandem load wheels Wheel nuts - Torque wrench Gearbox Gear oil 80W OG 90EP CAUTION: For cold store application only Gearbox Hydraulic system Gear oil ELF PERFORMANCE Hydraulic oil EQUIVIS 2B30 XV 32 Dimension 1000 Ohm min.against body as required Up to centre of filler elbow approx. 3.8 l Min. residual length Min. residual length 11 mm Dimensions Dimensions Dimensions Dimensions 250 x 100 mm 150 x 50 mm 85 x 100 mm 85 x 80 mm 11 mm 140 Nm MIL-L-2105, API:GL4 approx. 1.5 l API: CD/SF MIL-L-2104D DIN 51524 P3, HVLP ISO 6743/ 4 HV approx. 1.5 l approx. 3.8 l Up to middle of filler elbow . 50108043405 [EN] 111 6 Maintenance Maintenance safety instructions Maintenance safety instructions Safety measures for maintenance and repair To prevent accidents during maintenance and repair, perform all necessary safety measures such as: – Ensure that the truck is secured against inadvertent movement or accidental starting (disconnect the battery connector). Work on the electrical equipment Work on the electrical equipment of the truck is only allowed with the electrical system dead. Function checks, inspections and adjustments on live parts may only be carried out by trained and authorized staff under observance of suitable precautions. Rings, metal bracelets, etc. must be removed before working on electric components. To prevent damage to electrical equipment with electronic components such as an electronic travel control, remove them from the vehicle before doing any electric welding. Safety devices Refit and check all safety devices for proper operation after maintenance and servicing. Settings Retain the vehicle-specific settings when repairing and replacing hydraulic and electric components. They are specified in the appropriate sections. Preparatory tasks for maintenance Lifting and jacking up the truck When jacking up the truck, components and attachments, the lifting tackle may only be attached at the designated points. When 112 50108043405 [EN] 6 Maintenance Preparatory tasks for maintenance jacking up the equipment, secure it against sliding or tipping with suitable means (wedges, wooden blocks). Jacking up the truck The truck must be jacked up for various services. Always be sure that: • the load capacity of the jack is sufficient, • the truck is only jacked up on level ground and that it is secured against rolling and lowering. WARNING When jacking up the truck, disconnect the battery plug! Jacking up on the frame – Park the truck with the forks against a wall. – Jack up the truck until the wheels are clear of the ground. 230 mm – Secure the truck. 1044_001-002 50108043405 [EN] 113 6 Maintenance Preparatory tasks for maintenance Removing the bonnet The bonnet must be removed before servicing. Proceed as follows: 1 – Remove 2 screws (1) and (2). – Remove the bonnet (3). CAUTION 2 3 Do not damage electric cables. 1044_001-003 Installing the bonnet – Install the bonnet (3) from above with the guiding lugs (1) in the openings (2) in the frame. 3 – Fasten the bonnet with 2 screws from above. 1 2 1044_001-004 114 50108043405 [EN] 6 Maintenance Cleaning Cleaning Cleaning the truck Washing instructions 1 – Always park the truck as specified. – Disconnect the battery plug (1). CAUTION – Disconnect the battery plug before washing the truck. Washing the exterior of the truck WARNING Do not use inflammable fluids for cleaning. Observe the above safety precautions for preventing sparks through shorts (disconnecting the battery plug). When the truck is cleaned , carefully cover all sensitive components, particularly electric components. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for handling the cleaners. – Clean the truck exterior with water and cleaning agents soluble in water (using sponge, rags). 1044_001-005 1 – Especially clean the oil filler openings and the surrounding area, and the lubricating nipples before lubrication. Please note: Lubricate more frequently if the truck is cleaned often. WARNING Do not spray directly onto the electric motors and other electric components. 1044_001-006 50108043405 [EN] 115 6 Maintenance Maintenance as required Cleaning the electrical system WARNING Do not spray directly onto the electric motors, other electric components, brakes and bearings. NOTE Use only dry cleaning agents suited for this purpose. Do not remove shielding covers, etc. – Clean and blow dry electrical components using a non-metallic brush and a weak jet of air. After washing the truck 1044_001-007 – Dry the truck thoroughly (e.g. with compressed air). – Start the truck as described. If moisture has penetrated the motors despite the precautionary measures, first dry them to prevent a short! ONLY then operate the truck to prevent damage due to corrosion. Maintenance as required Servicing the wheels and rollers Check tyres for wear and damage 3 The running surface of the traction wheel (2), support wheel (1) and load wheels (3) must be undamaged. Dimensions Traction wheel 250 x 100 mm Support wheel 150 x 50 mm Single load wheels 85 x 100 mm Tandem load wheels 85 x 80 mm – Renew damaged or worn wheels with new ones. 1 116 50108043405 [EN] 2 1044_460-001 6 Maintenance Maintenance as required Adjusting the support wheel 4 NOTE The wear of the traction wheel can be partially compensated by adjusting the support wheel. – Secure the pallet truck and place the traction wheel on a support 5 - 8 mm thick. – Loosen the support wheel clamping screw (4). – Screw in stop screw (5) on the support wheel until the support wheel rests on the ground. – Tighten the clamping screw (4). 5 1044_460-002 Tightening traction wheel mounting nuts – Check the wheel mounting nuts (6) for tightness, tightening them if necessary. Torque: 6 140 Nm . 1044_460-003 Servicing the battery CAUTION Before performing any work on the electrical installation, remove any power from the system by disconnecting the battery connector. Battery maintenance precautions Keep the battery cell lid dry and clean. Neutralise spilled electrolyte immediately. Terminals and cable lugs should be clean, slightly 50108043405 [EN] 117 6 Maintenance Maintenance as required greased with terminal grease and screwed on securely. Battery charging During charging, keep the surface of the battery cells exposed in order to provide sufficient ventilation. Do not place any metallic objects on the batteries. While charging the battery keep battery cover open. Battery type Lead or gel batteries are used as traction batteries. As the various types are structured differently, always use the correct type of charging device without fail. Before charging, check if the battery charger is suitable for your battery! CAUTION Gel batteries are subject to special charging/maintenance and handling regulations. Use of the wrong type of charging device can result in total battery failure. Always obey the instructions issued by the relevant manufacturer. NOTE The factory setting of the battery charge indicator is for a lead battery. The indicator can also be set to a gel battery. Please contact your Service. Charging the lead battery WARNING 123 The battery could be damaged, shorted or an explosion could occur. Do not place any metallic objects or tools on the battery. No naked lights, no smoking permitted! 456 789 PRG PRG WARNING The electrolyte (diluted sulphuric acid) is poisonous and caustic! 118 1 50108043405 [EN] 1044_606-008 6 Maintenance Maintenance as required Follow the safety precautions for handling battery electrolyte. – Press the PRG ↑ (scrolling) button (1) to display the existing battery charge (2). NOTE 2 % After the battery is connected, the correct state of charge appears only after approx. 1 minute. – When a residual charge of 25 % is reached, the display flashes. The battery must be charged soon. 1044_606-016 – If the display shows a residual charge of 20 % (3), the lift is cut off. CAUTION 3 – The battery must immediately be charged as deep discharging begins. Deep discharging damages the battery. % – Before charging, inspect the battery and charging cables for damage; replace them, if necessary. 1044_606-017 Charging the gel battery – Refer to instructions for this battery. WARNING Disconnect the battery plug only when the truck and charger are switched off. 50108043405 [EN] 119 6 Maintenance Maintenance as required – Connect the battery plug (2) to the connector of the charger unit. 2 NOTE Please follow the information in the operating instructions for the battery and the charging station (equalising charge). WARNING The gases released during charging are explosive. – Ensure that the room is well ventilated. CAUTION 3 Never squeeze the battery cables (3). 1044_606-011 Checking operation of the brake, checking the emergency brake 1 – Drive the truck. – Leave presence area (5). The truck will brake to a stop. 123 – Drive the truck slowly with the traction control (2). 456 789 PRG PRG – Press the belly button (3). The truck is braked to a stop. – SToP appears in the display (1). NOTE After the disappearance of StoP in the 120 2 6 50108043405 [EN] 3 1044_490-002 6 Maintenance Maintenance as required display, press the work. I "ON" button (6) to restart WARNING 4 123 456 789 PRG PRG – Should the brakes show signs of wear or be defective, please contact your Service. CAUTION This brake may only be used in an emergency. Emergency stop of the truck – To make an emergency stop, disconnect the battery plug (4). The truck comes to a stop. CAUTION 5 1044_490-003 This safety feature may only be used in an emergency NOTE To restart the truck, first reconnect the battery connector and then re-enter the driver code. Fuses CAUTION – Before performing any work on the electrical installation, remove any power from the system by disconnecting the battery connector. – Remove the 2 screws (1) and (2). – Remove the front cover (3). The following fuses are located on the fuse carrier: F1 Line fuse 400 A F3 Fuse 7.5 A 1044_604-001 F4 Fuse 7.5 A 50108043405 [EN] 121 6 Maintenance Maintenance as required F5 Fuse 20 A F8 Fuse 3 A 1 . 2 3 1044_604-002 F1 F5 F3 F4 F8 1044_604-003 122 50108043405 [EN] 6 Maintenance Maintenance every 500 hours Maintenance every 500 hours Other tasks – Perform all maintenance work; see the "Maintenance" chapter. Checking the gearbox oil level NOTE The truck must stand on level ground. – Turn the tiller until the level plug (1) is visible. – Remove the level plug (1). The oil level must reach up to the edge the opening. If necessary, add oil OG according to the table of maintenance data. 1 1044_223-007 Checking the gearbox for leaks – Inspect the gearbox for leaks (traces of oil). CAUTION During lubrication services and oil changes, do not allow any oil or grease to get on the brake disc. 50108043405 [EN] 123 6 Maintenance Maintenance every 500 hours Checking the hydraulic oil level, hydraulic system for leaks – Remove the front cover. – Check the pipe and hose connections for leaks (traces of oil). – Lower the forks. – Check the oil level on the reservoir (2). The oil level (3) should be up to the middle of the filler elbow. – If required, fill hydraulic oil OZ according to the table of maintenance data. 2 1044_700-001 3 1044_700-002 124 50108043405 [EN] 6 Maintenance Maintenance every 500 hours Servicing the electric motors Checking the cable connections – Check the traction motor (3) and pump motor (1) and steering motor (2) cables for secure connection, condition and insulation. 4 1 NOTE Corroded connections and broken cables lead to drops in voltage, leading to malfunctions. – Remove any corrosion and renew broken cables. 2 Change the pump motor and the steering motor brushes 3 1044_110-001 6 – Shut down the pallet truck, remove the battery connector. Remove the front bonnet. To access the motor brushes: – Remove the pump motor screws (6) and take off the cap (5). 5 – Open the cover band (4) on the steering motor. – Lift the brush springs up and take out the brushes. The brushes (7) may only be worn down to a 50108043405 [EN] 1044_110-002 125 6 Maintenance Maintenance every 500 hours • min. length of x = 11 mm (pump motor) • min. length of x = 11 mm (steering motor) 1044_110-003 – If the minimum brush length is reached on one brush, renew all brushes as a set. 7 NOTE Always replace brushes below the wear limit in kits. Check the armature for pitting before installing new brushes. New brushes must be ground in. If refitting the existing brushes, do not interchange or turn them. Please contact your Service. 1044_110-004 x 126 50108043405 [EN] 6 Maintenance Maintenance every 500 hours – Close the cover band (4) again, refit the cap (5). 4 – Refit the removed parts. 5 1044_110-005 Servicing the electrical system Checking fuses and cable connections DANGER – Before starting the following work, park the truck and disconnect the battery plug. 1 2 F1 – Remove the front cover. – Check the fuses (1) for condition. – Check all cable connections (2) for tightness. – Tighten all cable clamping screws. Checking the contactor tips F5 F3 F4 F8 1044_600-003 – Inspect the contactor tips for pitting and have them replaced if necessary. – Refit and secure the cover. 50108043405 [EN] 127 6 Maintenance Maintenance every 500 hours Servicing the braking system Checking the air gap – Release the brake. – Measure the gap (1) with a feeler gauge. Min air gap: 0.3 mm Max air gap: 0.8 mm 1 WARNING – Renew the brake disk, when the max. gap is reached. 1044_490-004 Measuring the braking force – Put the rated load on the truck. WARNING 1,2 m Keep the braking distance and a sufficient safety distance clear. – Drive the truck forward at 6 km/h. – Operate the brake and measure the braking distance. Max. braking distance: 1.2 m – If the braking distance is longer, have the brake adjusted by your Service. WARNING 1044_490-005 The truck must not be operated with a defective brake. 128 50108043405 [EN] 6 Maintenance Maintenance every 500 hours Checking the forks Checking the condition of the forks – Check that the fork arms (1) do not have any deformations, cracks, significant signs of use or hairline cracks. 1 CAUTION – Have repairs and replacements on the reach legs carried out by the service department. 1044_842-001 50108043405 [EN] 129 6 Maintenance Maintenance every 500 hours 130 50108043405 [EN] 6 Maintenance Annual maintenance Annual maintenance Work that must also be carried out – Carry out maintenance work as necessary, see ⇒ Chapter "Maintenance as required", P. 116. – Carry out 500-hour maintenance, see ⇒ Chapter "Maintenance every 500 hours", P. 123. Insulation resistance check (earthing) The insulation of industrial trucks should have sufficient insulation resistance. Test the truck and battery separately. Testing the insulation resistance of the electrical system Have the insulation resistance of all active electrical components checked in accordance with DIN 57117 and DIN 43539, VDE 0117 and VDE 0520. Measurement voltage > nominal voltage < 500 V. Insulation is considered correct when it is measured in relation to the chassis and is higher than 1000 ohm/V of nominal voltage. Please contact your Service for this test. 50108043405 [EN] 131 6 Maintenance Annual maintenance Performing the accident prevention check The vehicle must be tested (at least once a year) by an expert. STILL GmbH Hamburg This annual test by an expert must cover the condition of the assemblies and equipment and the completeness and efficacy of the safety features. Regelmäßige Prüfung (FEM 4.004) 95/63/EG, 99/92/EG, 2001/45/EG Nächste Prüfung 740294 The truck must also be examined thoroughly for damage which may have occurred through improper operation. An inspection report must be prepared. The results must be kept on file until the next inspection. The operator must ensure that any defects are remedied without delay. nach nationalen Vorschriften basierend auf den EG-Richtlinien: Please contact your Service. Mitglied der: Fédération Européene de la Manutention 0000_003-001 132 50108043405 [EN] 6 Maintenance Maintenance every 2000 hours Maintenance every 2000 hours Work that must also be carried out – Carry out maintenance work as necessary, see ⇒ Chapter "Maintenance as required", P. 116. – Carry out 500-hour maintenance, see ⇒ Chapter "Maintenance every 500 hours", P. 123. – Carry out 1000-hour maintenance, see ⇒ Chapter "Annual maintenance", P. 131. Renewing the hydraulic oil and hydraulic oil filter (every 2000 hours, but at least every year) WARNING Hydraulic oil is hazardous to health. – Follow the safety precautions for handling hydraulic oil. – Park the truck on a level surface. – Lower the forks. – Disconnect the battery plug and remove the cover. – Remove the hydraulic oil tank (2) from the pump motor (1) after removing the screws (3). – Discard the hydraulic oil from the hydraulic oil tank. 1 ENVIRONMENT NOTE Dispose of used oil as specified by local regulations. 2 3 1044_700-003 50108043405 [EN] 133 6 Maintenance Maintenance every 2000 hours – Remove and renew the hydraulic oil filter screen (5) at the pump motor. – Install a new seal (4). – Mount a new hydraulic oil reservoir on the pump motor and install both together. 4 5 1044_700-004 – Add fresh hydraulic oil OZ according to the table of maintenance data until the oil level reaches the middle of the filler neck. Filling capacity approx. 0.8 l 1044_700-005 134 50108043405 [EN] 6 Maintenance Maintenance every 2000 hours Checking and cleaning the battery WARNING Risk of short circuit and even explosion. Do not smoke, keep away from naked flames and do not place metal objects on the battery. 1044_606-012 Servicing the battery according to the manufacturer’s instructions WARNING Risk of personal injury due to arcing! – Do not reverse the battery poles or cause a short. Insulation resistance check (earthing) The insulation of industrial trucks should have sufficient insulation resistance. Test the truck and battery separately. Testing the insulation resistance of the electrical system Have the insulation resistance of all active electrical components checked in accordance with DIN 57117 and DIN 43539, VDE 0117 and VDE 0520. Measurement voltage > nominal voltage < 500 V. Insulation is considered correct when it is measured in relation to the chassis and is higher than 1000 ohm/V of nominal voltage. Please contact your Service for this test. 50108043405 [EN] 135 6 Maintenance Maintenance every 2000 hours Performing the accident prevention check The vehicle must be tested (at least once a year) by an expert. STILL GmbH Hamburg This annual test by an expert must cover the condition of the assemblies and equipment and the completeness and efficacy of the safety features. Regelmäßige Prüfung (FEM 4.004) 95/63/EG, 99/92/EG, 2001/45/EG Nächste Prüfung 740294 The truck must also be examined thoroughly for damage which may have occurred through improper operation. An inspection report must be prepared. The results must be kept on file until the next inspection. The operator must ensure that any defects are remedied without delay. nach nationalen Vorschriften basierend auf den EG-Richtlinien: Please contact your Service. Mitglied der: Fédération Européene de la Manutention 0000_003-001 136 50108043405 [EN] 6 Maintenance Maintenance every 5000 hours Maintenance every 5000 hours Work that must also be carried out – Carry out maintenance work as necessary, see ⇒ Chapter "Maintenance as required", P. 116. – Carry out 500-hour maintenance, see ⇒ Chapter "Maintenance every 500 hours", P. 123. – Carry out 1000-hour maintenance, see ⇒ Chapter "Annual maintenance", P. 131. Servicing the gearbox Changing gear oil CAUTION – Drain the oil at operating temperature. – Follow the safety precautions for handling gear oil. 1 – Park and secure the truck and remove the cover. – Turn the tiller until the filler plug (1) is accessible. – Remove the drain plug (2) and filler plug (1) and allow the oil to drain completely. 2 1044_223-008 ENVIRONMENT NOTE Dispose of the used oil as specified. – Tighten the oil drain plug with a new seal again. Filling gear oil – Fill fresh oil OG according to the table of maintenance data through the hole for the oil filler plug (1). Capacity: approx. 1.5 l 50108043405 [EN] 137 6 Maintenance Maintenance every 5000 hours 138 50108043405 [EN] 7 Technical characteristics 7 Technical characteristics Dimensions Dimensions 140 50108043405 [EN] 7 Technical characteristics Datasheet (VDI) Datasheet (VDI) DESCRIPTION CX 20 CX-D 20 1.1 Manufacturer – STILL STILL 1.2 Model type – CX 20 CX-D 20 1.3 Power source – Electric Electric 1.4 Driving mode – Order picking Order picking 1.5 Nominal capacity/load Q (kg) 2000 2000 1.6 Load centre c (mm) 1200 600 1.8 Load front offset x (mm) 1615 942 1.9 Wheelbase y (mm) 28431 2308 WEIGHT CX 20 CX-D 20 2.1 Weight in running order (with battery) kg 1145 1380 2.2 Load per laden axle, drive side/load side kg 1250/1895 1256/2132 2.3 Load per unladen axle, drive side/load side kg 880/265 934/446 CX 20 CX-D 20 Vulkollan® Polyurethane Ø 250 x 100 Ø 250 x 100 Ø 85 x 80 Ø 85 x 61.5 Ø 150 x 50 Ø 150 x 50 1 x 1/4 1 x 1/4 WHEELS 3.1 Tyre material – Øx l [mm] Øx l [mm] Øx l [mm] 3.2 Wheel sizes, drive side 3.3 Wheel sizes, load side 3.4 Rollers 3.5 Number of wheels, drive side/load side (x = drive wheel) 3.6 Track width, drive side b10 [mm] 475 475 3.7 Track width, load side b11 [mm] 348 380 CX 20 CX-D 20 – 1280 130 1580 135 136 1165 1165 – DIMENSIONS h1 [mm] 4.2 4.4 Lift 4.8 Floor height 4.9 Tiller height/steering wheel in driving position, min./max. h3 (mm) h7 (mm) h14 (mm) 50108043405 [EN] 141 7 Technical characteristics Datasheet (VDI) DIMENSIONS 4.15 Height of forks when lowered 4.19 Overall length 4.20 Drive area length to front of forks 4.21 Overall width of truck 4.22 Fork dimensions h13 (mm) l1 (mm) l2 (mm) b1 (mm) b3 [mm] Outside fork spread 4.33 Ground clearance at centre of wheelbase Aisle width with an 800 x 1200 pallet lengthwise (b12 x l6) 4.35 Turning radius 4.32 CX-D 20 85 91 38051 2700 14251 1550 800 800 s/e/l [mm] 61/172/2390 4.24 4.25 CX 20 b5 (mm) m2 (mm) Ast (mm) Wa (mm) PERFORMANCE DATA 52/180/1150 – 711 520 560 24 25 41271 1400 30461 2495 CX 20 CX-D 20 5.1 Travel speed, laden/unladen km/h 9/12.5 8/10.5 5.2 Lifting time, laden/unladen m/s 2.1/1.7 0.15/0.23/2/1.8 5.3 Lowering time, laden/unladen m/s 1.7/3.2 0.23/0.28/1.6/1.6 5.7 Gradient, laden/unladen % 6/62 – 5.9 Acceleration time, laden/unladen (over 10 m) s 6.4/5.2 5.5/4.8 5.10 Service brake – Electromagnetic Electromagnetic DRIVE CX 20 CX-D 20 6.1 Travel motor, power S2 = 60 mn kW 3 3 6.2 Lift motor, power S3 = 15% kW 2.2 2 – IEC 254 - 2; B IEC 254 - 2; B V/Ah 24/450 24/450 kg 410 410 kW/h 0.99 – 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 142 Battery type in accordance with DIN 46 531/35/36 A, B, C, no Battery voltage Battery weight ±5 % (depending on supplier) Energy consumption according to VDI cycle 50108043405 [EN] 7 Technical characteristics Wheels and tyres MISCELLANEOUS 8.1 Speed control 8.4 Noise level at operator’s ear CX 20 CX-D 20 – AC controller AC controller dB (A) 66.5 73.3 1 With 600 Ah battery case: + 85 mm 2 Max. gradient limited by the geometry of the truck . Wheels and tyres Approved types of tyres Only the types of wheels indicated in this manual can be used. Fork dimensions Values for turning radius Wa for working aisle width calculation NOTE all values in mm Forks length Distance X 1190 Battery tray 450 Ah 600 Ah 1005 2430 2516 1450 1265 2690 2776 1650 1105 2530 2616 2150 1605 3030 3116 a) 1845 3270 3356 2390 b) 1615 3040 3126 2900 2125 3550 3636 3100 2125 3550 3636 2390 a) Wheelbase suitable for picking up 3 Euro pallets CROSSWAYS b) Wheelbase suitable for picking up 2 Euro pallets LENGTHWAYS . 50108043405 [EN] 143 7 Technical characteristics Fork dimensions 144 50108043405 [EN] Index g A Driving safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Approved applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Attachments Special risks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 E B Battery Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Battery acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Battery replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Battery replacement sideways onto a trolley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Battery replacement with crane . . . . . . . Battery weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 9 . 33 . 99 100 100 . 96 EC declaration of conformity in accordance with Machinery Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical insulation test . . . . . . . . Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Entering lifts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Error code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Expert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 29 35 82 93 25 F Fork dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 G C Closing the battery compartment . . . . . . Consumables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Safety information for handling battery acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Safety information for handling oils . . . Safety information for hydraulic fluid . . Copyright and trademark rights . . . . . . . . Cross references . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 31 34 33 31 32 . 6 . 7 D Danger zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66, 78 Datasheet (VDI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Date of edition of this manual . . . . . . . . . . 6 Declaration of conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Definition of directions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96, 140 Dimensions of roadways and aisles . . . . 65 Disposal Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Documentation scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Driving on gradients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Driving on loading bridges . . . . . . . . . . . 82 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 General View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 H Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hazards and countermeasures . . Hazards to employees . . . . . . . . Hydraulic fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 18 20 32 I Identification points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Impermissible use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Insurance cover on company premises . . 27 Intended use of the trucks . . . . . . . . . 14, 56 L Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Lifting device controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Load handling safety rules . . . . . . . . . . . 77 M Measuring battery insulation resistance . Measuring the insulation resistance of the electrical system . . . . . . . . . . . Medical equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Modifications and refitting . . . . . . . . . . . . 50108043405 [EN] 30 30 28 27 145 Index g O Oils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Opening the battery compartment . . Operating company . . . . . . . . . . . . Overview of accessories . . . . . . . . . .... .... .... .... 31 97 24 51 P Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Palletising a load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Safety inspection Sample graphics Signals . . . . . . . Site of operation . Special risks . . . Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 . 8 . 7 15 17 17 T Technical description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 U R Update of this manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Residual dangers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Residual risks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 V S Safety devices Misuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 146 Visibility when driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 W Warning regarding non-original parts . . . 27 50108043405 [EN] STILL GmbH Berzeliusstrasse 10 D-22113 Hamburg Ident no. 50108043405 EN