RE 95 023/07.98
RE 95 023/07.98
Replaces: 12.95
Proportional Amplifier PV
for the control of a proportional solenoid
Series 2
PV24FE/20
Features
Ordering Code
The proportional amplifier PV is used for control of a variable
displacement pump, a variable displacement motor or a valve with
one proportional solenoid.
As input signal the amplifier PV is processing the control voltage
adjustable by means of a potentiometer.
As output signal the amplifier is providing a closed loop electric
current, e.g. for control a variable displacement pump A7VO
RE 92202) or a variable displacement motor A6VM (RE 91604).
Main components
– voltage stabilisation
– PWM output stage (pulse width modulation)
– time ramp function for demand value
– multiple trimmer potentiometer for precise settings
of the solenoid currents and time ramp
– LED display for functions
– switching output fault display
– circuit board poured in synthetic
PV
Type
Proportional
amplifier
F
/ 2 0
PV
Voltage supply
U= 12V
U= 24 V
Connections
Flat pin vehicle plug
Model
Standard
Extended with fault recognition
and fault display
12
24
F
E
Series
2
Index
Special characteristics
– optionally version E with recognition of cable breaks and short
circuits in the potentiometer cables
– optional external control with a voltage signal,
e.g. from a SPC (stored program control)
– solenoid current pulse width modulated (PWM) for minimum
hysteresis
– solenoid current closed loop controlled, i.e. voltage and
temperature independent, measurement resistance on the
board located in the +line to the solenoids
– solenoid output short circuit protected
– pole and overvoltage protection
PV
0
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RE 95 023/07.98
Technical Data
Type
Nominal voltage
Voltage supply
Residual ripple (DIN 40839/1)
PV12F/20
PV24F/20
12 V
10...17 V DC
PV12FE/20
PV24FE/20
24 V
12 V
18...33 V DC
10...17 V DC
max. ± 2 V
24
18...33 V DC
Reverse voltage protection (supply)
response of the fuse
Current consumption, without load
Current consumption, maximum
< 1,6 A
approx. 30 mA
< 2,5 A
Fuse on the circuit board
1,6 AT
2,5 AT
Resistance of the external potentiometer
500 Ω...2 kΩ
2 kΩ...5 kΩ ±20%
0...7,8 V
potentiometer 2 kΩ: approx. 0...5,3 V
potentiometer 5 kΩ: approx. 0...6,7 V
Control voltage (input)
Ramp time, from Imin to Imax
Output current, max.
(load depend. potentiometer 4,7 kΩ)
Start current, adjustable
0,2 s ... 30 s, adjustable
1500 mA
750 mA
0…900 mA
0...750 mA
Pulse frequency (PWM output stage)
100 Hz
1500 mA
750 mA
0...900 mA
0...750 mA
1000 mA
1000 mA
+20
0
Fault-switching output max. current
Electro-magnetic compatibility (EMC)
Immunity to interference: 50 V/m
Impulse to DIN 40839, parts 1 and 3
Short circuit protection
all in-/outputs
Permissible short circuit current for internally
connected connections, briefly (< 1 min)
10 A
Ambient operating temperature
–25 °C ...+70 °C
Ambient storage temperature
–40°C ...+80 °C
Installation position
optional
Weight
approx. 130 g
Description
Characteristics
Function (PV...F/20 and PV...FE/20)
With the amplifier PV a proportional solenoid is charged with current
depending on the input signal.
If there is any modification of the control voltage at the input side,
leading off from the zero position, the solenoid current is increasing
linear from min. value lmin to the max. current lmax.
Start current lmin and max. current lmax are adjustable independent of
each other.
At fast modification of the input signal the output current is “retarded”
by means of a time ramp function. The time for the course from lmin
untill lmax is adjustable between 0,2 s and 30 s.
The output stage is working almost free of losses by pulse width
modulation (PWM) with a pulse repetition rate of 100 Hz. The current
closed loop control is effected by modification of the duration of
connection resp. disconnection. Temperature related resistance
modifications in the proportional solenoid circuit and variations of
the operating voltage are settled.
With over-loads at the proportional solenoid output the switched-on
time of the output stage is reduced to 0,5 ms, so that it is not possible
to damage the amplifier.
Brueninghaus Hydromatik
potentiometer
max
Isolenoid
0
Imax
Imin
0V
2/8
+ 7,8 V
contol voltage
(for PV...FE/20 see technical data)
PV
RE 95 023/07.98
Block Circuit Diagram/Connection Diagrams (Potentiometer Control)
PV...F/20
emergency off
+12V/+24V
battery
0V/earth
1
fuse
1,6 AT
2
6
max.
control
potentiometer
voltage
supply
LED voltage supply
H3
+7,8V
output
stage
time ramp
5
not
allocated
proportional
solenoid
PWM
current
control
3
0
1)
8
4
R1
ramp time
1)
7
LED
H1 R2 R3
control Imax Imin
signal
A connection to connection 7, the chassis or to the battery earth is possible
With the version PV...F/20 faults at the potentiometer or in the potentiometer connection cables can lead to unforeseen output currents. For
safety relevant projects a check should be carried out to see whether the application of the PV...FE/20 version offers advantages.
PV...FE/20
emergency off
1
+12V/+24V
battery
2
0V/earth
fuse
2,5 AT
6 +5,3...+7,5V
max.
control
potentiometer
5
3
voltage
supply
switch
output stage
1)
output
stage
time ramp
8
PWM
current
control
0
fault recognition
potentiometer
1)
2)
4
2)
H2
fault
fault display
potentiometer
10
LED voltage
H3 supply
fault
recognition
potentiometer
9
R1
ramp time
LED
H1 R2 R3
control Imax Imin
signal
proportional
solenoid
1)
7
A connection to connections 7, 10, the chassis or to the battery earth is possible
If connection 4 is not allocated then the fault recognition is activated,
if connection 4 is connected with a earth then the fault recognition is not acitve.
PV
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Brueninghaus Hydromatik
RE 95 023/07.98
Fault status PV...FE/20
Connection
number
Meaning
Effect with
connection open
Effect of a short circuit to the
supply voltage
Effect of a short circuit
to a earth
3
potentiometer:
earth
output current Imin (via a time
ramp), fault display LED H2
lights up, external fault
display is active
internal short circuit without
damage, no output current
no effect
5
potentiometer:
wiper
output current Imin
(via a time ramp)
output current Imin (via a time
ramp), fault display LED H2
lights up, external fault display
is active
output current Imin
(via a time ramp)
6
potentiometer:
supply
output current Imin (via a time
ramp), fault display LED H2
lights up, external fault
display is active
output current Imin (via a time
ramp), fault display LED H2
lights up, external fault
display is active
output current Imin (via a time
ramp), fault display LED H2
lights up, external fault
display is active
8
solenoid output
no output current
maximum solenoid current
(DC voltage condition)
no output current, LED H1
does not light up
Fault recognition and fault display PV...FE/20
The PV...FE/20 version has a circuit which reduces the solenoid output to a minimum current value if there is a cable break or short circuit in
the potentiometer cables. It is also possible, in the case of a fault, to control a lamp via an additional switched output for a fault display.
When projecting amplifier controlled hydraulic systems it has to be ensured that with a minimum output current a safe condition can be
achieved, (e.g. the vehicle stops)!
If a control voltage is used as an input signal instead of a potentiometer, the fault monitoring must be deactivated by a special input circuit
at connection 4.
Brueninghaus Hydromatik
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PV
RE 95 023/07.98
Connection Diagrams (alternative)
PV...F/20
Two point control
8
Voltage control
proportional
solenoid 1)
7
5
4
5
0
4
- battery (earth)
1
+ battery (+UB)
PV...FE/20
Two point control
proportional
solenoid 1)
8
7
max
5
fault recognition
potentiometer
off
0
RX
IS
4
1
- battery (earth)
2
- battery (earth)
+ battery (+UB)
1
+ battery (+UB)
RI = 12,7 kΩ input resistance
RX = 3,3 kΩ for US = 10 V
RX = 390 Ω for IS max = 20 mA
(current source)
Voltage control
Current control
10
fault display
proportional
solenoid 1)
8
7
3
8
proportional
solenoid 1)
7
6
RX
5
4
fault display
9
RX
5
fault recognition
potentiometer
off
US
4
3
IS
fault recognition
potentiometer
off
2
- battery (earth)
2
- battery (earth)
2
- battery (earth)
1
+ battery (+UB)
1
+ battery (+UB)
1
+ battery (+UB)
RI = 110 kΩ input resistance
RX = 27 kΩ for US = 10 V
1)
7
3
2
6
6
3
US
9
9
proportional
solenoid 1)
5
10
fault display
8
6
RX
3
2
4
proportional
solenoid 1)
7
max
3
10
8
6
6
Current control
RX = 390 Ω for IS max = 20 mA
(current source)
A connection to connections 7, 10, the chassis or to the battery earth is possible
PV
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Brueninghaus Hydromatik
RE 95 023/07.98
Unit Dimensions
PV...F/20
View drawn without fuse
PV...FE/20
View drawn without fuse
connection strip
ø4,3
21
12
12
21
connection strip
ø4,3
sealing compound
sealing compound
fixing point
fixing point
H2 LED fault
R1 time ramp
R2 Imax
69
69
R2 Imax
H1
R3 Imin
103 ±1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
H1
R3 Imin
R1 time ramp
voltage
LED
H3 supply
9 ±1
voltage
H3 supply
fuse
11 ±1
11 ±1
fuse
1,6 AT
2,5 AT
9 ±1
58
103 ±1
LED output signal
LED output signal
LED
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
potentiometer
58
75 ±1
75 ±1
fixing point
fixing point
The counterplug connectors consist of individual pin connectors AMP-Faston size 6,3 are not included.
Use only connectors with insulation (avoidance of short circuits)!
Brueninghaus Hydromatik
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PV
RE 95 023/07.98
Presetting for Delivery
Setting Instruction PV.../20
(for variable displacement pumps and motors)
(change of presetting)
1. Acting control potentiometer until LED H1 (output signal) starts
to light. Adjust start current Imin with R3.
(current increase by rotating in clockwise direction)
2. Set control potentiometer to maximum. Adjust maximum
current Imax with R2.
(current increase by rotating in clockwise direction)
3. Adjust duration of time ramp with R1.
(ramp time increase by rotating in clockwise direction)
Amplifier
PV12.../20
PV24.../20
Nominal voltage
12 V
24 V
Solenoid current
Imin = 400 mA
Imax = 1200 mA
Imin = 200 mA
Imax = 600 mA
approx. 5 s
approx. 5 s
Ramp time
The presetting relate to a control potentiometer with a resistance of
4,7 kΩ. For the PV...FE/20 version with fault recognition, other
resistance values may result in changes to the current settings.
Compatibility to PV.../10
With regard to the dimensions and the connections 1 to 8 the
PV...F/20 and PV...FE/20 amplifiers are compatible with the earlier
PV.../10 version.
With regard to the functions the PV...F/20 version is directly
interchangeable with the earlier PV.../10 version.
The version PV...FE/20 with fault recognition, other current values
may result at the output which are in relation to the resistance value
of the control potentiometer.
For the PV.../20 version the measuring resistance for the current control
of the solenoid output is switched in the +line of the solenoids;
in the PV.../10 version the measurement resistance is in the -line
against earth.
Please note:
PV
Brueninghaus Hydromatik cannot accept any responsibility for technical problems occurring within the system arising
from using a circuit diagram based on the recommendation.
The Safety Regulations for Hydrostatic Transmissions with Electronic Controls (RDE 90301-02) are to be observed.
An emergency switch must be fitted to cut off the power supply to the electronics in the event of an emergency. This
switch must be easily accessible to the operator.
Safe and effective braking must be guaranteed on operating the emergency switch.
Lines to the electronics may not be laid in the vicinity of other power lines in the equipment.
There must be sufficient distance between any radio equipment.
During welding operations all electrical connectors to the electronics must be unplugged.
Only test the electronics when proportional solenoids are connected.
The proportional solenoid may not be fitted with free wheeling diodes.
Switching solenoids at outputs of the electronics and other inductive actuators within the system must be fitted with
free wheeling diodes.
External switching contacts in the solenoid lines are not permitted.
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Brueninghaus Hydromatik
RE 95 023/07.98
Brueninghaus Hydromatik GmbH
The specified data is for product description
purposes only and may not be deemed to be
guaranteed unless expressly confirmed in the
contract.
Plant Elchingen
Glockeraustraße 2 • D–89275 Elchingen
Phone +49 (0) 73 08 / 82-0
Telefax +49 (0) 73 08 / 72 74
All rights reserved – Subject to revision
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