CIRRUS AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL MODELS SR22 AND SR22T ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS 1. GENERAL This section covers those systems and components used to furnish a means of heating, cooling, and treating the air used to ventilate the areas of the fuselage within the pressure seals. Includes equipment cooling, heater, valves, and ducts. EFFECTIVITY: All 21-00 Page 1 15 Jun 2010 CIRRUS AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL MODELS SR22 AND SR22T A. Cabin Air System - Serials 22-0002 thru 22-1601, 22-1603 thru 22-1820, 22-1822 thru 22-1839, 221841 thru 22-1862 (See Figure 21-001) The cabin air distribution system consists of fresh air inlets in each wing, a heat exchanger around the RH engine exhaust muffler, an air mixing chamber, air ducting for distribution, a windshield diffuser, and crew and passenger air vents. Fresh air enters the cabin air distribution system through inlets located in each wing leading edge and is ducted to the crew and passenger air vents. Screens in the wing inlet ducts prevents large objects from entering the cabin air system. Fresh air also enters the upper RH cowl inlet, flows through the upper cowl, and is ducted to a heat exchanger surrounding the RH engine exhaust muffler. The heated air is then routed to the hot air valve, mounted to the forward side of the firewall, that allows the heated air to enter the cabin air distribution system. The heated air from the hot air valve and the fresh air from the wing inlets are allowed to mix in the air mixing chamber mounted to the rear side of the firewall behind the instrument panel. The mixed air is then distributed by ram air to the passenger outlets and/or to the windshield diffuser. Airflow is ducted directly to all panel air vents. The crew panel air vents are chest high outlets mounted in the RH and LH bolster panels. The crew floor air vents are mounted to the bottom of each kick plate. The passenger panel air vents are chest high outlets mounted in the armrests integral to the LH and RH cabin wall trim panels. The passenger floor air vents are mounted to the bottom portion of the LH and RH cabin wall trim panels. The windshield diffuser, located in the glareshield assembly, directs conditioned air to the base of the windshield. Temperature, volume, and flow selection are regulated by manipulation of the cabin temperature and cabin air selector knobs on the lower RH side of the instrument panel. 21-00 Page 2 15 Jun 2010 EFFECTIVITY: Serials 22-0002 thru 22-1601, 22-1603 thru 22-1820, 22-1822 thru 22-1839, 22-1841 thru 22-1862 CIRRUS AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL MODELS SR22 AND SR22T RAM AIR HEAT EXCHANGER AIR MIXING CHAMBER CABIN HEAT/ DEFROST SELECT HOT AIR VALVE HEAT OFF TEMP. CONTROL COLD WINDSHIELD DEFROST DIFFUSER AIR GASPER FRESH AIR INTAKE FRESH AIR INTAKE FOOT-WARMER DIFFUSER CONDITIONED AIR FRESH AIR MECHANICAL CONNECTION Serials 22-0002 thru 22-1601, 22-1603 thru 22-1820, 22-1822 thru 22-1839, 22-1841 thru 22-1862. SR22_MM21_1969C Figure 21-001 Heating and Ventilation System - Serials 22-0002 thru 22-1862 EFFECTIVITY: Serials 22-0002 thru 22-1862 21-00 Page 3 15 Jun 2010 CIRRUS AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL MODELS SR22 AND SR22T B. Cabin Air System - Serials 22-1602, 22-1821, 22-1840, 22-1863 thru 22-2437 (See Figure 21-002) The cabin air distribution system consists of a fresh air inlet in the RH wing, a heat exchanger around the RH engine exhaust muffler, an air mixing chamber, air ducting for distribution, a distribution manifold, a windshield diffuser, and crew and passenger air vents. An optional blower fan may also be installed. Fresh air enters the cabin air distribution system through an inlet on the inboard, leading edge of the RH wing and is ducted to the air mixing chamber. A screen in the wing inlet duct prevents large objects from entering the cabin air system. Fresh air also enters the upper RH cowl inlet, flows through the upper cowl, and is ducted to a heat exchanger surrounding the RH engine exhaust muffler. The heated air is then routed to the hot air valve, mounted to the forward side of the firewall, that allows the heated air to enter the cabin air distribution system. The heated air from the hot air valve and the fresh air from the wing inlet are allowed to mix in the air mixing chamber located under the RH crew seat. The mixed air is then distributed by either ram air or by optional blower fan to the distribution manifold mounted to the center, aft side of the firewall. The distribution manifold uses butterfly valves to control airflow to the floor and defrost vents. Airflow is ducted directly to all panel air vents. The crew panel air vents are chest high outlets mounted in the RH and LH bolster panels. The crew floor air vents are mounted to the bottom of each kick plate. The passenger panel air vents are chest high outlets mounted in the armrests integral to the LH and RH cabin wall trim panels. The passenger floor air vents are mounted to the bottom portion of the LH and RH cabin wall trim panels. The windshield diffuser, located in the glareshield assembly, directs conditioned air to the base of the windshield. Temperature, volume, and flow selection are regulated by manipulation of the cabin airflow, cabin vents, and cabin temperature selector knobs on the lower RH side of the instrument panel. An optional air conditioning system is available on these airplanes. Refer to the Air Condition section below for additional information on this system. (Refer to 21-00) 21-00 Page 4 15 Jun 2010 EFFECTIVITY: Serials 22-1602, 22-1821, 22-1840, 22-1863 thru 222437 CIRRUS AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL MODELS SR22 AND SR22T VENTS RAM AIR HEAT EXCHANGER TEMPERATURE COLD AIRFLOW WINDSHIELD DIFFUSER HOT AIR VALVE HOT OFF FLOOR AIRFLOW PANEL AIRFLOW DISTRIBUTION MANIFOLD AIR GASPER RAM AIR VENT ASSEMBLY FRESH AIR VALVE FOOT-WARMER DIFFUSER NOTE: Illustration depicts maximum cabin cooling airflows and selector settings. Serials 22-1863 thru 22-2333, 22-2335 thru 22-2419, 22-2421 thru 22-2437 w/o Fan. SR22_MM21_2340B Figure 21-002 Heating and Ventilation System - Serials 22-1863 thru 22-2437 w/o Fan (Sheet 1 of 3) EFFECTIVITY: Serials 22-1863 thru 22-2437 w/o Fan 21-00 Page 5 15 Jun 2010 CIRRUS AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL MODELS SR22 AND SR22T VENTS RAM AIR HEAT EXCHANGER TEMPERATURE COLD AIRFLOW 1 WINDSHIELD DIFFUSER HOT AIR VALVE 2 HOT OFF FLOOR AIRFLOW PANEL AIRFLOW DISTRIBUTION MANIFOLD AIR MIXING CHAMBER AIR GASPER RAM AIR FRESH AIR VALVE FOOT-WARMER DIFFUSER NOTE: Illustration depicts maximum cabin cooling airflows and selector settings. FAN ASSEMBLY Serials 22-1821, 22-1863 thru 22-2333, 22-2335 thru 22-2419, 22-2421 thru 22-2437 w/ Fan. SR22_MM21_2325B Figure 21-002 Heating and Ventilation System - Serials 22-1863 thru 22-2437 w/ Fan (Sheet 2 of 3) 21-00 Page 6 15 Jun 2010 EFFECTIVITY: Serials 22-1863 thru 22-2437 w/ Fan CIRRUS AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL VENTS MODELS SR22 AND SR22T COMPRESSOR S RAM AIR P HEAT EXCHANGER TEMPERATURE 1 COLD HOT AIR VALVE WINDSHIELD DIFFUSER AIRFLOW AC ON 2 3 HOT OFF FLOOR AIRFLOW PANEL AIRFLOW DISTRIBUTION MANIFOLD AIR MIXING CHAMBER AIR GASPER RAM AIR S P FOOT-WARMER DIFFUSER FRESH AIR VALVE EVAPORATOR ASSEMBLY RECIRCULATION CHECK VALVE NOTE: Illustration depicts maximum cabin cooling airflows and selector settings. CONDENSER ASSEMBLY Serials 22-1602, 22-1840, 22-1863 thru 22-2333, 22-2335 thru 22-2419, 22-2421 thru 22-2437 w/ Air Conditioning. SR22_MM21_2236B Figure 21-002 Heating and Ventilation System - Serials 22-1863 thru 22-2437 w/ Air Conditioning (Sheet 3 of 3) EFFECTIVITY: Serials 22-1863 thru 22-2437 w/ Air Conditioning 21-00 Page 7 15 Jun 2010 CIRRUS AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL MODELS SR22 AND SR22T C. Cabin Air System - Serials 22-2438 & subs (See Figure 21-003) The cabin air distribution system consists of a fresh air inlet in the lower RH cowl, a heat exchanger around the RH engine exhaust muffler, an air mixing chamber, air ducting for distribution, a distribution manifold, a windshield diffuser, and crew and passenger air vents. An optional blower fan may also be installed. Fresh air enters the cabin air distribution system through a NACA vent on the RH lower cowl and is ducted to the air mixing chamber mounted to the forward side of the firewall. Fresh air also enters the upper RH cowl inlet, flows through the upper cowl, and is ducted to a heat exchanger surrounding the RH engine exhaust muffler. The heated air is routed to the air mixing chamber to be mixed with the fresh air. The mixed air is then distributed by either ram air or by optional blower fan to the distribution manifold mounted to the center, aft side of the firewall. The distribution manifold uses butterfly valves to control airflow to the floor and defrost vents. Airflow is ducted directly to all panel air vents. The crew panel air vents are chest high outlets mounted in the RH and LH bolster panels. The crew floor air vents are mounted to the bottom of each kick plate. The passenger panel air vents are chest high outlets mounted in the armrests integral to the LH and RH cabin wall trim panels. The passenger floor air vents are mounted to the bottom portion of the LH and RH cabin wall trim panels. The windshield diffuser, located in the glareshield assembly, directs conditioned air to the base of the windshield. Serials w/ Perspective Avionics: Additional crew vents are located at LH and RH display panels. Temperature, volume, and flow selection are regulated by manipulation of the cabin airflow, cabin vents, and cabin temperature selector controls on the lower RH side of the instrument panel. An optional air conditioning system is available on these airplanes. Refer to the Air Condition section below for additional information on this system. (Refer to 21-00) 21-00 Page 8 15 Jun 2010 EFFECTIVITY: Serials 22-2438 & subs CIRRUS AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL RAM AIR RAM AIR AIRFLOW OFF MODELS SR22 AND SR22T ON HOT AIR VALVE HEAT EXCHANGER AIR MIXING CHAMBER FRESH AIR VALVE TEMPERATURE AIR FLOW VALVE VENTS COLD SERVO MOTOR HOT WINDSHIELD DIFFUSER FLOOR AIRFLOW DISTRIBUTION MANIFOLD PANEL AIRFLOW AIR GASPER FOOT-WARMER DIFFUSER NOTE: Illustration depicts maximum cabin cooling airflows and selector settings. VENT ASSEMBLY Serials 22-2334, 22-2420, 22-2438 thru 22-3025, 22-3026 & subs w/o Fan & w/o Perspective Avionics. SR22_MM21_2506B Figure 21-003 Heating and Ventilation System - Serials 22-2438 & subs w/o Fan, w/o Perspective Avionics (Sheet 1 of 3) EFFECTIVITY: Serials 22-2438 & subs w/o Fan, w/o Perspective Avionics 21-00 Page 9 31 May 2011 CIRRUS AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL MODELS SR22 AND SR22T RAM AIR RAM AIR HOT AIR VALVE HEAT EXCHANGER AIRFLOW OFF 1 AIR MIXING CHAMBER 2 3 FRESH AIR VALVE TEMPERATURE AIR FLOW VALVE COLD SERVO MOTOR VENTS HOT WINDSHIELD DIFFUSER FLOOR AIRFLOW PANEL AIRFLOW DISTRIBUTION MANIFOLD AIR GASPER FAN ASSEMBLY FOOT-WARMER DIFFUSER NOTE: Illustration depicts maximum cabin cooling airflows and selector settings. Serials 22-2334, 22-2420, 22-2438 thru 22-3025, 22-3026 & subs w/ Fan & w/o Perspective Avionics. SR22_MM21_2508B Figure 21-003 Heating and Ventilation System - Serials 22-2438 & subs w/ Fan, w/o Perspective Avionics (Sheet 2 of 3) 21-00 Page 10 31 May 2011 EFFECTIVITY: Serials 22-2438 & subs w/ Fan, w/o Perspective Avionics CIRRUS AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 1 RAM AIR RAM AIR AIRFLOW OFF MODELS SR22 AND SR22T S 2 P HOT AIR VALVE 3 HEAT EXCHANGER AIR MIXING CHAMBER COMPRESSOR FRESH AIR VALVE TEMPERATURE AIR FLOW VALVE VENTS COLD SERVO MOTOR HOT WINDSHIELD DIFFUSER FLOOR AIRFLOW PANEL AIRFLOW DISTRIBUTION MANIFOLD AIR GASPER S P FOOT-WARMER DIFFUSER EVAPORATOR ASSEMBLY RECIRCULATION CHECK VALVE NOTE: Illustration depicts maximum cabin cooling airflows and selector settings. CONDENSER ASSEMBLY Serials 22-2334, 22-2420, 22-2438 thru 22-3025, 22-3026 & subs w/ Air Conditioning & w/o Perspective Avionics. SR22_MM21_2509B Figure 21-003 Heating and Ventilation System - Serials 22-2438 & subs w/ Air Conditioning, w/o Perspective Avionics (Sheet 3 of 3) EFFECTIVITY: Serials 22-2438 & subs w/ Air Conditioning, w/o Perspective Avionics 21-00 Page 11 31 May 2011 CIRRUS AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL MODELS SR22 AND SR22T D. Cabin Air System - Serials 22-3026 & subs (See Figure 21-004) An optional air conditioning system is available on these airplanes. Refer to the Air Condition section below for additional information on this system. (Refer to 21-00) 21-00 Page 12 31 May 2011 EFFECTIVITY: Serials 22-3026 & subs CIRRUS AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL MODELS SR22 AND SR22T RAM AIR RAM AIR HOT AIR VALVE HEAT EXCHANGER AIR MIXING CHAMBER FRESH AIR VALVE AIR FLOW VALVE CONTROL PANEL SERVO MOTOR WINDSHIELD DIFFUSER FLOOR AIRFLOW DISTRIBUTION MANIFOLD PANEL AIRFLOW AIR GASPER FOOT-WARMER DIFFUSER VENT ASSEMBLY NOTE: Illustration depicts maximum cabin cooling airflows and selector settings. Serials 22-3026 & subs w/o Fan & w/ Perspective Avionics. SR22_MM21_2879 Figure 21-004 Heating and Ventilation System - Serials 22-3026 & subs w/o Fan, w/ Perspective Avionics (Sheet 1 of 3) EFFECTIVITY: Serials 22-3026 & subs w/o Fan, w/ Perspective Avionics 21-00 Page 13 31 May 2011 CIRRUS AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL MODELS SR22 AND SR22T RAM AIR RAM AIR HOT AIR VALVE HEAT EXCHANGER AIR MIXING CHAMBER FRESH AIR VALVE AIR FLOW VALVE CONTROL PANEL SERVO MOTOR WINDSHIELD DIFFUSER FLOOR AIRFLOW DISTRIBUTION MANIFOLD PANEL AIRFLOW AIR GASPER FAN ASSEMBLY FOOT-WARMER DIFFUSER NOTE: Illustration depicts maximum cabin cooling airflows and selector settings. Serials 22-3026 & subs w/ Fan & w/ Perspective Avionics. SR22_MM21_2877 Figure 21-004 Heating and Ventilation System - Serials 22-3026 & subs w/ Fan & Perspective Avionics (Sheet 2 of 3) 21-00 Page 14 31 May 2011 EFFECTIVITY: Serials 22-3026 & subs w/ Fan & Perspective Avionics CIRRUS AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL MODELS SR22 AND SR22T RAM AIR RAM AIR S P HOT AIR VALVE HEAT EXCHANGER AIR MIXING CHAMBER COMPRESSOR WINDSHIELD DIFFUSER FRESH AIR VALVE AIR FLOW VALVE SERVO MOTOR PANEL AIRFLOW AIR GASPER CONTROL PANEL FLOOR AIRFLOW DISTRIBUTION MANIFOLD S P FOOT-WARMER DIFFUSER EVAPORATOR ASSEMBLY RECIRCULATION CHECK VALVE NOTE: llustration depicts maximum cabin cooling airflows and selector settings. CONDENSER ASSEMBLY Serials 22-3026 & subs w/ Air Conditioning & w/ Perspective Avionics. SR22_MM21_2875 Figure 21-004 Heating and Ventilation System - Serials 22-3026 & subs w/ Air Conditioning & Perspective Avionics (Sheet 3 of 3) EFFECTIVITY: Serials 22-3026 & subs w/ Air Conditioning & Perspective Avionics 21-00 Page 15 31 May 2011 CIRRUS AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL MODELS SR22 AND SR22T E. Cabin Air System - Serials 22T-0001 & subs (See Figure 21-005) The cabin air distribution system consists of a fresh air inlet in the lower RH cowl, a heat exchanger around the crossover exhaust pipe, an air mixing chamber, air ducting for distribution, a distribution manifold, a windshield diffuser, and crew and passenger air vents. An optional blower fan may also be installed. Fresh air enters the cabin air distribution system through a NACA vent on the RH lower cowl and is ducted to the air mixing chamber mounted to the forward side of the firewall. Fresh air also enters the cabin air distribution system through a NACA vent on the LH lower cowl and a second NACA vent on the RH lower cowl. This air is ducted through the turbochargers to the intercoolers. Ducts on the rear port of the intercoolers direct the air to a heat exchanger on the crossover exhaust pipe. The heated air is routed to the air mixing chamber to be mixed with the fresh air. A temperature sensor, located in the cabin air coupler duct, prevents system overheating by monitoring duct temperature. If the temperature becomes too hot, the sensor sends a signal to the actuator to adjust the amount of cold air entering the system. The mixed air is then distributed by either ram air or by optional blower fan to the distribution manifold mounted to the center, aft side of the firewall. The distribution manifold uses butterfly valves to control airflow to the floor and defrost vents. Airflow is ducted directly to all panel air vents. For over-temperature protection (the turbocharger bleed air is further heated, under some conditions the hot air source temperature may be in excess of 300°F), the controller monitors mixed air temperature through a sensor downstream of the mixing chamber. If mixed air temperature exceeds duct temperature limit, the hot air flow is reduced and fresh airflow increased until temperature is reduced. Valves are automatically cycled to ensure supply temperature is maintained below duct temperature limits. The crew panel air vents are chest high outlets mounted in the RH and LH bolster panels. The crew floor air vents are mounted to the bottom of each kick plate. The passenger panel air vents are chest high outlets mounted in the armrests integral to the LH and RH cabin wall trim panels. The passenger floor air vents are mounted to the bottom portion of the LH and RH cabin wall trim panels. The windshield diffuser, located in the glareshield assembly, directs conditioned air to the base of the windshield. Additional crew vents are located at LH and RH display panels. Temperature, volume, and flow selection are regulated by manipulation of the cabin airflow, cabin vents, and cabin temperature selector controls on the lower RH side of the instrument panel. 21-00 Page 16 15 Dec 2014 EFFECTIVITY: Serials 22T-0001 & subs CIRRUS F. AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL MODELS SR22 AND SR22T Air Conditioning System - Serials 22-1602, 22-1821, 22-1840, 22-1863 & subs, 22T-0001 & subs (See Figure 21-002), (See Figure 21-003), (See Figure 21-004), (See Figure 21-005) The air conditioning system consists of an engine driven compressor, condenser assembly with integral blower fan and receiver-drier, evaporator assembly with integral expansion valve assembly, and all associated plumbing and control mechanisms. The R134A refrigerant enters the engine mounted compressor as a vapor and is pressurized until the heat-laden vapor reaches a point much hotter than the outside air. The compressor then pumps the vapor to the condenser where it cools, changes to a liquid, and passes to the receiver-drier. The receiver-drier’s function is to filter, remove moisture, and ensure a steady flow of liquid refrigerant into the evaporator through the expansion valve - a temperature controlled metering valve which regulates the flow of liquid refrigerant to the evaporator. Inside the evaporator, the liquid refrigerant changes state to a gas and in doing so, absorbs heat. The evaporator then absorbs the heat from the air passing over the coils and the moisture from the air condenses and is drained overboard through the belly of the aircraft. From the evaporator, the refrigerant vapor returns to the compressor where the cycle is repeated. During normal air-conditioning operation, ram air from the fresh air intake flows into the evaporator assembly, is cooled as it passes through the evaporator coils, and is then ducted forward to the distribution manifold. During maximum air-conditioning operation - or recirculation mode - the fresh air valve closes and valves in the evaporator assembly open allowing cabin air to be recirculated and further cooled as the air passes through the evaporator coils and ducted forward to the distribution manifold. Conditioned air is circulated through the system by ram air or by the blower fan mounted adjacent to the evaporator. EFFECTIVITY: Serials 22-1602, 22-1821, 22-1840, 22-1863 & subs, 22T-0001 & subs 21-00 Page 17 15 Dec 2014 CIRRUS AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL RAM AIR MODELS SR22 AND SR22T RAM AIR RAM AIR CROSSOVER TUBE HOT AIR VALVE MIXING CHAMBER FRESH AIR VALVE AIR FLOW VALVE CONTROL PANEL SERVO MOTOR WINDSHIELD DIFFUSER FLOOR AIRFLOW DISTRIBUTION MANIFOLD PANEL AIRFLOW AIR GASPER FOOT-WARMER DIFFUSER VENT ASSEMBLY NOTE: Illustration depicts maximum cabin cooling airflows and selector settings. Serials 22T-0001 & subs w/o Fan. SR22_MM21_3260 Figure 21-005 Heating and Ventilation System - Serials 22T-0001 & subs w/o Fan (Sheet 1 of 3) 21-00 Page 18 15 Dec 2014 EFFECTIVITY: Serials 22T-0001 & subs w/o Fan CIRRUS AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL RAM AIR MODELS SR22 AND SR22T RAM AIR CROSSOVER TUBE RAM AIR HOT AIR VALVE MIXING CHAMBER FRESH AIR VALVE AIR FLOW VALVE CONTROL PANEL SERVO MOTOR WINDSHIELD DIFFUSER FLOOR AIRFLOW DISTRIBUTION MANIFOLD PANEL AIRFLOW AIR GASPER FAN ASSEMBLY FOOT-WARMER DIFFUSER NOTE: Illustration depicts maximum cabin cooling airflows and selector settings. Serials 22T-0001 & subs w/ Fan. SR22_MM21_3248 Figure 21-005 Heating and Ventilation System - Serials 22T-0001 & subs w/ Fan (Sheet 2 of 3) EFFECTIVITY: Serials 22T-0001 & subs w/ Fan 21-00 Page 19 15 Dec 2014 CIRRUS AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL RAM AIR S P MODELS SR22 AND SR22T RAM AIR RAM AIR CROSSOVER TUBE HOT AIR VALVE MIXING CHAMBER COMPRESSOR WINDSHIELD DIFFUSER FRESH AIR VALVE AIR FLOW VALVE SERVO MOTOR PANEL AIRFLOW AIR GASPER CONTROL PANEL FLOOR AIRFLOW DISTRIBUTION MANIFOLD S P FOOT-WARMER DIFFUSER EVAPORATOR ASSEMBLY RECIRCULATION CHECK VALVE NOTE: llustration depicts maximum cabin cooling airflows and selector settings. CONDENSER ASSEMBLY Serials 22T-0001 & subs w/ Air Conditioning. SR22_MM21_3249 Figure 21-005 Heating and Ventilation System - Serials 22T-0001 & subs w/ Air Conditioning (Sheet 3 of 3) 21-00 Page 20 15 Dec 2014 EFFECTIVITY: Serials 22T-0001 & subs w/ Air Conditioning