Exact Values on a Graph 7 8 9 10 11 12 TI-Nspire CAS How To Teacher 15min It is often desirable to display exact values on a graph. The Graph application is primarily a numerical environment, however it is possible to change the x and y axis scale to display exact values such as radians (multiples of π) or determine the exact value of a point on the graph. Syntax: Exact values in the Graph application are achieved by editing the text directly. Functionality: Exact values can be applied to the axis scale, end points and for points on a graph. Exact values remain when the graph display is changed can not currently be initiated through the Window Settings dialog box. Examples: (1) Display the x axis scale for a trigonometric function as multiples of π (2) Display exact value for y given a specific x value Example 1 – Display exact values on the x axis scale Start a new TI-Nspire Graphs application and graph the function: f1(x) = sin(x) Use the mouse to navigate to the x axis scale, the word ‘text’ is displayed. Click on the axis scale once to highlight the value. When several objects are located in close proximity use the [Tab] key to navigate between these objects. The current object is identified through the corresponding text. (c) Texas Instruments 2011, Author: Peter Fox how to exact values on a graph Click on the value a second time to edit. Backspace over the value and change it to: π/2 Press [enter] to accept the new axis scale. Repeat this process to change the maximum and minimum values displayed on the x axis. Start by clicking on the maximum value displayed on the x axis and change the value to: 2π Instead of using the [enter] key to accept changes, use the [tab] key to automatically skip to the next axis setting. Change the following: • • • Min x = -2 π Min y = -2 Max y = 2 Questions 1. What happens if you type 2pi instead of using the symbol for π? 2. Insert a calculator page and store the value of π in a. Example: a := π. Return to the Graphs page and try using a instead of π. What happens? 3. -1 In some courses graphs of f(x)=sin (x) are required. In these cases it is very powerful to show the exact values on the y axis in multiples of π. Graph f(x)=sin-1(x) and set the following axis measurements: • • • • • • Max value x = 2 Min value x = -2 X – scale = 1/4 Max value y = π Min value y = -π Y – Scale = π/4 (c) Texas Instruments 2011, Author: Peter Fox 2 how to exact values on a graph Example 2 – Display exact value for y given a specific x value Start a new TI-Nspire Graphs application and graph the function: x f1(x) = e Use the [menu] to access Points & Lines and choose Point On. Use the mouse to navigate to the graph and click once to select the graph and then again to place a point on the graph. Once the point is displayed on the graph press [esc] to release the Point On tool. Click the mouse once on the x coordinate of the point to select the value. Click again to edit the value. (c) Texas Instruments 2011, Author: Peter Fox 3 how to exact values on a graph Back space over the x value and type in a value of: –2 Press [enter] to accept the change and notice what happens to the corresponding y value. An x value of 2 can be entered; however the point will disappear from the standard window settings. To have the coordinates displayed on the screen drag them away from the actual point so that they do not move when the point is moved. Questions 1. On the computer software what happens if x = ½ compared with x = 0.5? 2. Change the function so that f ( x ) = ln( x ) , does the point remain on the graph? 3. With f ( x ) = ln( x ) change the x value to something outside the domain, such as x = -1, what happens? (c) Texas Instruments 2011, Author: Peter Fox 4