Application Specification PC Screw Terminal Strip NOTE i 114-- 13110 07 DEC 09 Rev E All numerical values are in metric units [with U.S. customary units in brackets]. Dimensions are in millimeters [and inches]. Unless otherwise specified, dimensions have a tolerance of +0.13 [+.005] and angles have a tolerance of +2_. Figures and illustrations are for identification only and are not drawn to scale. 1. INTRODUCTION This specification covers the requirements for application of the PC Screw Terminal Strip. This right--angled terminal strip is designed to be mounted on a printed circuit (pc) board and is available in 2--, 3--, and 6--positions. Other positions are possible because of the segmented housing allows separation into smaller positions. The terminal strip will accept open spade terminals sized for M3.5 x 0.6 Phillips Screws. This assembly will also accept stripped solid or tinned stranded wire without terminals. It will operate at 300 volts AC maximum. Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL) Approved for factory wiring only. When corresponding with Tyco Electronics Personnel, use the terminology provided in this specification to help facilitate your inquiry for information. Basic terms and features of components are provided in Figure 1. 6- Position PC Screw Terminal Strip 3- Position PC Screw Terminal Strip Combination Screw Sems Plate Housing 2- Position PC Screw Terminal Strip Solder Posts Figure 1 2. REFERENCE MATERIAL 2.1. Revision Summary S Updated document to corporate requirements S New logo and format 2.2. Customer Assistance Reference Base Part Number 1445455 and Product Code K204 are representative numbers of the PC Screw Terminal Strip. Use of these numbers will identify the product line and expedite your inquiries through a service network established to help you obtain product and tooling information. Such information can be obtained through a local Tyco Electronics Representative or, after purchase, by calling the Tooling Assistance Center or the Product Information numbers at the bottom of this page. TOOLING ASSISTANCE CENTER 1-- 800-- 722-- 1111 E2009 Tyco Electronics Corporation, Harrisburg, PA PRODUCT INFORMATION 1-- 800-- 522-- 6752 All International Rights Reserved TE logo and Tyco Electronics are trademarks. *Trademark. Other products, logos, and company names used are the property of their respective owners. This controlled document is subject to change. For latest revision and Regional Customer Service, visit our website at www.tycoelectronics.com 1 of 8 LOC B PC Screw Terminal Strip 114- 13110 2.3. Drawings Customer Drawings for specific products are available from the responsible Tyco Electronics Engineering Department via the service network. The information contained in the Customer Drawings takes priority if there is a conflict with this specification or with any other technical documentation supplied by Tyco Electronics. 2.4. Manuals Manual 402--40 can be used as a guide to soldering. This manual provides information on various flux types and characteristics with the commercial designation and flux removal procedures. A checklist is included in the manual as a guide for information on soldering problems. 2.5. Specifications Application Specification 114--2084 provides contact crimp information, termination requirements, and recommended tooling for various open spade terminals which may be used with these terminal strips. Contact the Product Information number at the bottom of page 1 for specific relationships of terminals and the terminal strips. Product Specification 108--2163 provides product performance and test information. 3. REQUIREMENTS 3.1. Storage A. Ultraviolet Light Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet light may deteriorate the chemical composition used in the housing material. B. Shelf Life The terminal strips should be used on a first in, first out basis to avoid storage contamination that could adversely affect electrical continuity. C. Chemical Exposure Do not store terminal strips near any chemicals listed below. Alkalies Amines Ammonia Carbonates Citrates Nitrites Phosphates Citrates Sulfides Nitrites Sulfur Compounds Tartrates 3.2. Characteristics These terminal strips use common Sems--style screw termination with an anti--backout feature. There are four solder leads per position which are on 11.4 mm [.449 in.] centerlines. Two solder leads are “clinched” to provide mechanical attachment to the pc board during wave soldering during the customer’s assembly process. The terminal strip has an operating temperature range of --40 to 90C [--40 to 194F]. 3.3. Materials The housing is made from UL 94V--0 rated black 30% G.F. PBT. The screw and Sems plate are steel with nickel plating. The solder contact is copper alloy with tin--lead over nickel underplate. 3.4. Wire Selection and Preparation NOTE i If using open spade terminals, refer to Application Specification 114--2084 for contact crimp information, termination requirements, and recommended tooling. If using stripped wire without terminals, refer to Paragraph 3.4.A and B and see Figure 2. A. Wire Selection Each terminal will accept one stranded or solid copper wire, size 12 through 22. Stranded wire should be pre--tinned before terminating. Wire insulation maximum diameters shall be 4.75 mm [.187 in.]. B. Wire Preparation The wire strip length shall be 19.0 +3.2 mm [.75 +.12 in.]. CAUTION DO NOT nick, scrape, or cut the wire conductor during the stripping operation. The wire shall be corrosion--free. ! 2 of 8 Tyco Electronics Corporation Rev E PC Screw Terminal Strip 114- 13110 Solid Wire Stranded Wire (Crimped or Tinned) Strip Length Strip Length Conductors Insulation Insulation Figure 2 3.5. PC Board A. Material and Thickness 1. Board material may be glass epoxy (FR--4, G--10). 2. The terminal strip can be installed on 1.5 mm [.060 in.] thick pc boards. Board thickness may vary depending upon the application, however, contact tine length through the pc board becomes important for wave soldering operations. A recommended minimum of 1.02 mm [.040 in.] of the contact solder tine should protrude through the pc board. Contact the Product Information Center or the Tooling Assistance Center number listed at the bottom of page 1 for suitability of other board materials or thicknesses. B. Tolerance Maximum allowable bow of the pc board shall be 0.25 mm [.010 in.] over the length of the terminal strip. C. PC Board Layout The contact holes in the pc board must be located as shown to ensure proper placement and performance of the terminal strip. Design the pc board using the dimensions provided in Figure 3. The layout shows the top (component) side of the board. 3.91 +0.13 [.154 +.005] Typ 64.50 [2.539] 6-- Position 1.27 +0.13 [.050 +.005] Typ 7.50 +0.13 [.295 +.005] Typ 5.08 +0.13 [.200 +.005] 1.90 +0.13 [.075 +.005] 18.90 [.744] 2-- Position NOTE: This pc board is dimensioned for rectangular holes. 30.30 [1.193] 3-- Position Figure 3 (cont’d) Rev E Tyco Electronics Corporation 3 of 8 PC Screw Terminal Strip 114- 13110 3.91 +0.13 [.154 +.005] Typ 64.50 [2.539] 6-- Position 7.50 +0.13 [.295 +.005] Typ 5.08 +0.13 [.200 +.005] 1.90 +0.13 [.075 +.005] 18.90 [.744] 2-- Position NOTE: This pc board is dimensioned for round holes. 30.30 [1.193] 3-- Position Figure 3 (end) 3.6. Spacing Care must be used to avoid interference between adjacent terminal strips and other components. The minimum allowable distance between terminal strips to ensure proper alignment is provided in Figure 4. NOTE i The information provided is for manual placement of terminal strips. If robotic equipment is used, other space allowances will be required for the grippers. 11.4 [.449] Basic Centerline Spacing (Minimum Allowable Distance) PC Board Clinched Leg Figure 4 3.7. Placement CAUTION Terminal strips should be handled only by the housing to avoid deformation, contamination, or damage to the contacts. ! 4 of 8 Tyco Electronics Corporation Rev E PC Screw Terminal Strip 114- 13110 A. Registration When placing terminal strips on the pc board, make sure that the contacts are aligned and started into the matching holes before seating the terminal strip onto the pc board. 90_+1_ Terminal Strip Flush to Within 0.12 [.005] PC Board Standoffs Visually Seated on PC Board Solder Posts Figure 5 B. Seating The terminal strip must seat on the pc board to within the tolerance shown in Figure 5. C. Clinching At least four solder legs must be clinched to maintain correct position of assembly to pc board during the wave solder process. See Figure 4. 3.8. Soldering Observe guidelines and procedures when soldering contacts. All solder joints should conform to those specified in Workmanship Specification 101--21 and all other requirements specified in this document. Solder, clean, and dry all wire leads to contacts according to the following: A. Flux Selection Contact must be fluxed prior to soldering with a mildly active, rosin base flux. Selection of the flux will depend on the type of pc board and other components mounted on the board. Additionally, the flux must be compatible with the wave solder line, manufacturing, health, and safety requirements. Call Product Information at the number at the bottom of page 1 for consideration of other types of flux. Flux that is compatible with these terminal strips are provided in Figure 6. FLUX TYPE ACTIVITY RESIDUE RMA Mild Noncorrosive COMMERCIAL DESIGNATION KESTER 186 ALPHA 611 Figure 6 B. Process The terminal strips can be soldered using wave soldering or equivalent soldering techniques. It is recommended using SN60 or SN62 solder for these terminal strips. The temperature and exposure time shall be as specified in Figure 7. SOLDERING PROCESS WAVE TEMPERATURE TIME (At Max Temperature) Wave 260_C [500_F] 5 Seconds Figure 7 C. Cleaning After soldering, removal of fluxes, residues, and activators is necessary. Consult with the supplier of the solder and flux for recommended cleaning solvents. Cleaners must be free of dissolved flux and other contaminants. Common cleaning solvents that will not the affect terminal strips for the time and temperature specified are listed in Figure 8. Rev E Tyco Electronics Corporation 5 of 8 PC Screw Terminal Strip DANGER 114- 13110 Consideration must be given to toxicity and other safety requirements recommended by the solvent manufacturer. Refer to the manufacturer’s Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for characteristics and handling of cleaners. Trichloroethylene and Methylene Chloride is not recommended because of harmful occupational and environmental effects. Both are carcinogenic (cancer--causing). CLEANER NAME TIME (Minutes) TYPE TEMPERATURE (Maximum) CELSIUS FAHRENHEIT ALPHA 2110 Aqueous 1 132 270 BIOACT EC--7 Solvent 5 100 212 Butyl CARBITOL Solvent 1 Isopropyl Alcohol Solvent 5 100 212 KESTER 5778 Aqueous 5 100 212 KESTER 5779 Aqueous 5 100 212 LONCOTERGE 520 Aqueous 5 100 212 LONCOTERGE 530 Aqueous 5 100 212 Terpene Solvent Solvent 5 100 212 Ambient Room Figure 8 NOTE i If you have a particular solvent that is not listed, contact PRODUCT INFORMATION at the number at the bottom of page 1. D. Drying When drying cleaned terminal strips, make certain that temperature limitations are not exceeded: --40 to 90C [--40 to 194F]. Excessive temperatures may cause assembly degradation. 3.9. Checking Installed Terminal Strip All solder joints should conform to those specified in Workmanship Specification 101--21. 3.10. Terminal Strip and Wire Application The connecting wire can be attached to the terminal strip as bare wire or with a terminal attached. For use of terminals with the wire, refer to Application Specification 114--2084. See Figure 9 for terminal size limitations to be used with the PC Terminal Strip. 3.60 [.142] Min. Open Spade Terminal 8.0 [.315] Max. Figure 9 A. Terminals Figure 10 provides a composite of the various termination techniques. The assembly procedures for all techniques are covered by the following procedures: 6 of 8 Tyco Electronics Corporation Rev E PC Screw Terminal Strip 114- 13110 1. After the terminal has been correctly crimped to the wire, decide which circuit position is to be used. 2. Loosen the circuit position screw so that the crimped terminal may be placed under the Sems plate in the correct position. 3. Once the crimped terminal has been positioned under the Sems plate, tighten the screw to 0.90 to 1.12 N--m [8 to 10 inch--pounds]. B. Bare Wire 1. Strip the wire to the correct length according to the dimensions given in Paragraph 3.4.B. Bend the wire to end in a half circle (“J” shape). This is required for wire sizes 12--18 AWG and optional for wire sizes 20--22 AWG. See Figure 10. 2. Decide which circuit position is to be used. 3. Loosen the circuit position screw to allow clearance for the wire conductors to be inserted under the Sems plate of the circuit. 4. Insert the wire until the insulation is flush with the circuit position face. 5. Once the bare wire has been positioned in the circuit position, tighten the screw to 0.90 to 1.12 NDm [8 to 10 inch--pounds]. NOTE: If multiple wires are used within the same circuit, then the wires must be of the same gauge and twisted together. (Wire size range 18-- 22 recommended only). Open Spade Terminal Stripped Solid or Stranded Wire (Tinned) Installed Terminal But Not Secured Sems Plate Installed Terminal Strip PC Board Screwdriver Figure 10 3.11. Repair/Replacement The terminal strip is not repairable if damaged. Damaged terminal strips must be removed and replaced. The terminal strip can be removed from the pc board by standard de--soldering methods. 4. QUALIFICATIONS The PC Screw Terminal Strip is Recognized by Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL) in File No. E60677. 5. TOOLING No special tooling is needed. Standard flat--blade or Phillips screwdrivers which may be found in any manufacturing or production facility may be used for the PC Screw Terminal Strip. Rev E Tyco Electronics Corporation 7 of 8 PC Screw Terminal Strip 114- 13110 6. VISUAL AID Figure 11 shows a typical application of a PC Screw Terminal Strip. This illustration should be used by production personnel to ensure a correctly applied product. Applications which DO NOT appear correct should be inspected using the information in the preceding pages of this specification. ALL STRANDS TO EXIT PARALLEL TO ENTRY WIRE CONTACTS MUST BE PLACED BEHIND SEMS PLATE INSULATION FROM STRANDED OR SOLID WIRE MUST BE OUTSIDE SEMS PLATE AND TERMINAL NO LOOSE OR UNTERMINATED STRANDS (ALL AROUND) SCREWS MUST BE SECURELY TIGHTENED TO 0.90- 1.12 NDM [8- 10 IN- LBS] SOLDER POST MUST BE CORRECTLY SOLDERED PER TYCO ELECTRONICS WORKMANSHIP SPECIFICATION 101- 21 TERMINAL STRIP MUST BE VISUALLY SEATED ON STANDOFFS FIGURE 11. 8 of 8 VISUAL AID Tyco Electronics Corporation Rev E