Apprenticeship In-school Curriculum Standards Metal Fabricator

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Apprenticeship
Curriculum Standard
Metal Fabricator
(Fitter)
Level 2
Trade Code: 437A
Date: 2011
Please Note: Apprenticeship Training and Curriculum Standards were developed by the Ministry of
Training, Colleges and Universities (MTCU). As of April 8th, 2013, the Ontario College of Trades
(College) has become responsible for the development and maintenance of these standards. The
College is carrying over existing standards without any changes.
However, because the Apprenticeship Training and Curriculum Standards documents were
developed under either the Trades Qualification and Apprenticeship Act (TQAA) or the
Apprenticeship and Certification Act, 1998 (ACA), the definitions contained in these documents may
no longer be accurate and may not be reflective of the Ontario College of Trades and Apprenticeship
Act, 2009 (OCTAA) as the new trades legislation in the province. The College will update these
definitions in the future.
Meanwhile, please refer to the College’s website (http://www.collegeoftrades.ca) for the most
accurate and up-to-date information about the College. For information on OCTAA and its
regulations, please visit: http://www.collegeoftrades.ca/about/legislation-and-regulations
Ontario College of Trades ©
PREFACE
The Metal Fabricator curriculum has been developed in keeping with the Format
Guidelines prescribed by the Ministry of Training Colleges and Universities
(MTCU) from the trade workplace training standards. This curriculum reflects the
content necessary for an appropriate progression through Level II.
For easy reference, a time allocation has been included for each respective
reportable subject and units, along with a breakdown of theory and application in
the delivery of the performance objectives.
The continual introduction of innovative technical advances is resulting in
increasing demand for tradespersons who are not only skilled in the practical
aspects, but who also have a sound theoretical knowledge of the trade.
The curriculum has been designed to give the instructor every opportunity for
flexibility and innovation without significant departures from content. Since the
scope of the prescribed curriculum is quite extensive, the apprentices will be
expected to reinforce the acquired knowledge through regular independent outof-classroom assignments.
The curriculum includes specific references to the apprenticeship training
standards. While terminal performance objectives in the training standards have
been linked to the respective in-school learning outcomes and learning content
objectives, employers should not assume complete coverage in all aspects of the
objectives. The in-school delivery focuses primarily on the knowledge required
and fundamental skills that support the respective performance objectives
outlined in the training standards. Employers are expected to complete the
delivery of these objectives by applying the prescribed in-school knowledge to
the practical learning experiences in the work setting.
The reportable subject titles and learning outcomes described in Level II may be
duplicated in Level III, but they increase in complexity or describe a more
advanced technique as they move from Level II through Level III. Therefore, the
repetition does not indicate a need to re-teach the previous level, but to build
upon previous learning.
Regular evaluations of an apprentice’s learning achievements must be performed
in both theory and practical applications throughout the program.
Preface
Ontario College of Trades ©
Participation by Stakeholders
The College’s of Applied Arts and Technology, Conestoga College Institute of
Technology and Advance Learning (lead), Canadore, Cambrian, and Niagara
working in collaboration with the Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities
and Industry Stakeholders, participated in the development of this document.
The development was based on the Metal Fabricator trade training standards
that were developed by the industry advisory group. The development was
completed using the process and format approved by MTCU.
Training Delivery Agents
Conestoga College Institute of Technology and Advance Learning (lead)
Canadore College of Applied Arts and Technology
Cambrian College of Applied Arts and Technology
Niagara College of Applied Arts and Technology
Industry
Babcock and Wilcox
Ironworkers Trade Improvement Plan
K-W Ornamental Iron Works
Manufacturer’s Holdings
Preface
Ontario College of Trades ©
Metal Fabrication (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
Table of Contents
Summary of Total Program In-School Training Hours ............................................ 1
1.
Blueprint – Advanced ............................................................................. 2
1.1
Blueprint- Advanced..................................................................... 3
2
Fabrication I ............................................................................................ 7
2.1
Fabrication I ................................................................................. 8
3
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) Practical ........................................ 12
3.1
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) Practical ............................. 13
4
Machine Operation ................................................................................. 17
4.1
Machine Operation....................................................................... 19
5
Material and Process Quality II ............................................................... 22
5.1
Properties of Metals ..................................................................... 23
5.2
Distortion II .................................................................................. 25
5.3
Inspection and Codes .................................................................. 27
6
Patterns and Templates Development I.................................................. 31
6.1
Patterns and Templates............................................................... 32
Reference Material.................................................................................................. 35
Table of Contents
Ontario College of Trades ©
Metal Fabrication (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
Summary Of Total Program In-School Training Hours
Reportable Subjects
Total
Theory
Practical
1. Blueprint - Advanced
60
30
30
2. Fabrication I
48
9
39
3. Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) Practical
21
1
20
4. Machine Operation
24
12
12
5. Material and Process Quality II
24
24
0
6. Pattern and Template Development I
33
8
25
210
84
126
Total
Summary of Total In-school Training Hours
Ontario College of Trades ©
Page 1
Metal Fabrication (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
Number:
1
Title:
Blueprint- Advanced
Duration:
60 Total Hours
Theory:
30 hours
Practical: 30 hours
Prerequisites:
Level I, Unit 2
Co-requisites:
None
Evaluation & Testing:
- Assignments related to theory and appropriate
application skills
- Minimum of one mid-term test during the term
- Final exam at end of term
- Periodic quizzes
1.1 – Blueprint – Advanced
60 Total Hours
1 – Blueprint – Advanced
Theory:
30 hours
Ontario College of Trades ©
Practical: 30 hours
Page 2
Metal Fabrication (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
1 – Blueprint – Advanced
Cross Reference to Training Standard Performance Objectives:
6004.01; 6006.01, .02; 6003.03
4.2.1, 4.2.2, 4.3
Duration:
60 Total Hours
Theory: 30 hours
Practical:
30 hours
General Learning Outcome:
Interpret blueprints, produce basic drafting drawings and bills of materials in
accordance with government safety regulations, manufacturer’s
recommendations and approved industry standards.
Learning Outcomes:
Upon successful completion, the apprentice is able to:
1.1.1 Interpret dimensioning systems, methods and tolerances to determine true
object sizes and shapes.
1.1.2 Produce manual detail drawings from engineered structural and plate
fabrication drawings.
1.1.3 Produce computer-aided detail drawings from engineered structural and
plate fabrication drawings.
1.1.4 Interpret pressure vessel- and associated piping drawings.
1.1.5 Calculate developed lengths for rolled and bent components.
1.1.6 Produce Bills of Materials from a variety of drawings.
1 – Blueprint - Advanced
Ontario College of Trades ©
Page 3
Metal Fabrication (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
Learning Content:
1.1.1 Interpret dimensioning systems, methods and tolerances to determine true
object sizes and shapes.
[9/0]







-
notes and specifications
title block
specification attachments
dimensioning
tolerances
unilateral
bilateral
limit dimensioning
holes
counter bore
countersink
threads
internal and external
classifications
metric and imperial
threads per inch
diameter and pitch
welding symbols
locating of welds
plug and slot
surfacing
spot and projection welds
stud welds
welding procedures and specifications, notes
testing methods
1.1.2 Produce manual detail drawings from engineered structural and plate
fabrication drawings.
[3/9]
-
applicable codes
elevation data
structural shapes
structural connections
erection clearances
erection aids
center line position
hole patterns
gauge
machining allowance
1 – Blueprint - Advanced
Ontario College of Trades ©
Page 4
Metal Fabrication (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
- welding symbols
- section views
- sub-assemblies
1.1.3 Produce computer-aided detail drawings from engineered structural and
plate fabrication drawings.
[6/12]
- applicable codes
- elevation data
- structural shapes
- structural connections
- erection clearances
- erection aids
- center line position
- hole patterns
- gauge
- machining allowance
- welding symbols
- section views
- sub-assemblies
1.1.4 Interpret pressure vessel- and associated piping drawings.
[9/0]
-
applicable codes
top center line
quarter line
seam orientation
radial locations
non-radial locations
circumferential centre line
dished and radiused heads
miscellaneous attachments
non-pressure parts
pipe drawings types
pipe and their schedules
pipe fittings
types of valves
symbols to identify piping systems components
1 – Blueprint - Advanced
Ontario College of Trades ©
Page 5
Metal Fabrication (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
1.1.5 Calculate developed lengths for rolled and bent components
[2/2]
-
type of metal
neutral axis shift
mean diameter
bend allowance
hot/cold bending and rolling
lead and trail allowances
1.1.6 Produce Bills of Materials from a variety of drawings
[1/7]
-
structural
vessels
piping
plate
1 – Blueprint - Advanced
Ontario College of Trades ©
Page 6
Metal Fabrication (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
Number:
2
Title:
Fabrication I
Duration:
48 Total Hours
Theory:
9 hours
Practical: 39 hours
Prerequisites:
Co-requisites:
Evaluation & Testing:
- Assignments related to theory and appropriate
application skills
- Minimum of one mid-term test during the term
- Final exam at end of term
- Periodic quizzes
2.1 – Fabrication I
54 Total Hours
2 - Fabrication I
Theory:
9 hours
Ontario College of Trades ©
Practical: 45 hours
Page 7
Metal Fabrication (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
2.1 Fabrication I
Cross Reference to Training Standard Performance Objectives:
9.1, 9.3, 10.4, 10.5, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
Duration:
54
Total Hours Theory: 9 hours
Practical:
45 hours
General Learning Outcome:
Plan and perform practical fitting projects in accordance with government safety
regulations, manufacturer’s recommendations and approved industry standards.
Learning Outcomes:
Upon successful completion, the apprentice is able to:
2.1.1 Plan and set up workspace.
2.1.2 Select materials from specifications.
2.1.3 Demonstrate structural fitting techniques.
2.1.4
Perform assigned practical fitting projects.
2 - Fabrication I
Ontario College of Trades ©
Page 8
Metal Fabrication (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
Learning Content:
2.1.1 Plan and set up workspace.
[1/2]
-
sufficient space available
safe working area
adequate lighting
appropriate ventilation and air flow
equipment allocation and set-up
material handling availability
environmental hazards
overhead hazards
work process flow
2.1.2 Select materials from specifications.
[3/0]
 material
- heat numbers
- receiving documentation
- structural shape identification
 fasteners
- bolts and nuts
- types of washers
- rivet types
2.1.3 Demonstrate structural fitting techniques.
[2/13]
-
actual dimensions
symbols
access holes
code references
stiffener details
end plates
hole punch guides
elevation data
erection clearance
2 - Fabrication I
Ontario College of Trades ©
Page 9
Metal Fabrication (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
2.1.4 Perform assigned practical fitting projects.
[3/30]
 plan and prepare worksite
 structural steel projects
- channel or angle or beam
 cope and fit
- 45° cope
- layout
- cut
- fit parts
- tack parts
 90° cope
- layout
- cut
- fit parts
- tack parts
 pipe projects
- use wrap from layout and pattern development
- form lateral branch
- tee connection
- layout
- cut
- fit parts
- tack parts
 box construction project
- layout parts
- bend
- fit box
- tack parts
 elbows
- layout
- cut
- fit parts
- tack parts
2 - Fabrication I
Ontario College of Trades ©
Page 10
Metal Fabrication (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
Evaluation:
The following evaluation structure is only a suggested format. Specific
evaluation of theory and practical components of training varies due to the
resource material and training aides utilized.
Theory Testing
Practical Application Exercises
Research Project
Notebook and Organizational Skills
2 - Fabrication I
20%
60%
10%
10%
Ontario College of Trades ©
Page 11
Metal Fabrication (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
Number:
3
Title:
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) Practical
Duration:
21 Total Hours
Theory:
1 hour
Practical:
20 hours
Prerequisites:
Level I Unit 3.5
Co-requisites:
None
Evaluation & Testing:
- Assignments related to theory and appropriate
application skills
- Minimum of one mid-term test during the term
- Final exam at end of term
- Periodic quizzes
3.1– Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) Practical
21 Total Hours
Theory:
1 hours
3 – Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) Practical
Ontario College of Trades ©
Practical: 20 hours
Page 12
Metal Fabrication (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
3.1 –Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) Practical
Cross Reference to Training Standard Performance Objectives:
11.3, 11.3.1, 11.3.2, 11.3.3, 11.3.4, 11.3.5, 11.3.6, 11.3.7
Duration:
21 Total Hours
Theory: 1 hours
Practical:
20 hours
General Learning Outcome:
Perform welding procedures using Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) process
in accordance with government safety regulations, manufacturer’s
recommendations and approved industry standards.
Learning Outcomes:
Upon successful completion, the apprentice is able to:
3.1.1 Describe equipment set-up and the process of Gas Tungsten Arc Welding
(GTAW).
3.1.2 Set up equipment for a variety of Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW)
applications.
3.1.3 Perform welds using the Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) process.
3 – Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) Practical
Ontario College of Trades ©
Page 13
Metal Fabrication (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
Learning Content:
3.1.1 Describe equipment set-up and the process of Gas Tungsten Arc Welding
(GTAW).
[1/0]
-
power source
equipment
electrodes
consumables
shielding gas
safety
personal protection
material
technique
type of welds
3.1.2 Set up equipment for a variety of Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW)
applications.
[0/1]
 material preparation and fit-up
- pre-weld cleaning methods
- position of welding
 equipment set-up
- current type and polarity
- amperage
- arc initiation method
- torch setup
- collect and body
- nozzle type and size
- tungsten electrode type and size
 shielding gas
- type
- flow rate (imperial and metric)
- purging
 filler material
- type (alloy)
- size
3 – Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) Practical
Ontario College of Trades ©
Page 14
Metal Fabrication (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
3.1.3 Perform welds using the Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) process.
[0/19]
 materials
- mild steel
- stainless steel
- aluminum and their alloys
 fillet welds
- tee joints in 1F, 2F, and 3F positions
- lap joint in 1F, 2F, and 3F positions
- open corner joint in 1F, 2F, and 3F positions
 groove welds
- square butt in 1G, 2G and 3G positions with/without backing
- single vee in 1G, 2G, and 3G positions with/without backing
 post weld operations to specifications
 prepare completed welds to specifications
 visual inspection of finished welds
3 – Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) Practical
Ontario College of Trades ©
Page 15
Metal Fabrication (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
Evaluation:
The following evaluation structure is only a suggested format. Specific
evaluation of theory and practical components of training varies due to the
resource material and training aides utilized.
Theory Testing
Practical Application Exercises
Research Project
Notebook and Organizational Skills
10%
90%
0%
0%
3 – Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) Practical
Ontario College of Trades ©
Page 16
Metal Fabricator (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
Number:
4
Title:
Machine Operation
Duration:
24 Total hours
Theory:
12 hours
Practical: 12 hours
Prerequisites:
Co-requisites:
Evaluation & Testing:
4.1–
- Assignments related to theory and appropriate
application skills
- Minimum of one mid-term test during the term
- Final exam at end of term
- Periodic quizzes
Machine Operation.
12 Total Hours
4 – Machine Operation
Theory: 12 hours
Ontario College of Trades ©
Practical: 0 hours
Page 17
Metal Fabricator (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
4.1 Machine Operation
Cross Reference to Training Standard Performance Objectives:
9.3
Duration:
24 Total Hours
Theory: 12 hours Practical:
12 hours
General Learning Outcome:
Use fabrication equipment for forming plate and structural shapes in accordance
with government safety regulations, manufacturer’s recommendations and
approved industry standards.
Learning Outcomes:
Upon successful completion, the apprentice is able to:
4.1.1 Describe operation and maintenance of common fabrication equipment.
4.1.2 Select and demonstrate functions of common fabrication machinery and
their safety systems.
4 - Machine Operation
Page 19
Ontario College of Trades ©
Metal Fabricator (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
Learning Content:
4.1.1 Describe operation and maintenance of common fabrication equipment.
[12/0]
 plate shears
 iron worker
 drills
- sensitive drill press
- radial arm drill
- mechanically clamped air drill
- magnetic base drill
 portable punches
 band saws
 benders
- break press
- roll bending machines
 maintenance
- power supply
- lubrication
- clutch operation
- levelling
- actuation systems
- cutting tool sharpening
4.1.2 Select and demonstrate functions of common fabrication machinery and
their safety systems.
[0/12]
 plate shears
- capacity
- rake angle
- blade clearance
- back gauge
- safety devices
- safe retrieval of drops and marking piece/part number
 roll bending machines
- capacity
- rolling radii limits
- safety devices
 brake press
- capacity
- die sets/tooling
- bending limits
4 - Machine Operation
Page 20
Ontario College of Trades ©
Metal Fabricator (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
 drill presses
- safety devices
- feeds and speeds
 band saws
- capacity
- cutting speeds and feeds
- blade selection
 safe retrieval of drops and marking piece/part number
 iron workers
- capacities
- punching
- notching
- cutting
- back gauges
- safe retrieval of drops and marking piece/part number
 safety systems
- guards
- safety curtains
- palm buttons
- emergency stops
 applicable codes and manufacturers recommendations
4 - Machine Operation
Page 21
Ontario College of Trades ©
Metal Fabricator (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
Number:
5
Title:
Material and Process Quality II
Duration:
24 Total Hours
Theory:
24 hours
Practical:
0 hours
Prerequisites:
Level I, Unit 4.1
Co-requisites:
None
Evaluation & Testing:
- Assignments related to theory and appropriate
application skills
- Minimum of one mid-term test during the term
- Final exam at end of term
- Periodic quizzes
5.1 – Metallurgy
12 Total Hours
Theory:
12 hours
Practical: 0 hours
Theory:
6 hours
Practical: 0 hours
Theory:
6 hours
Practical:
5.2 – Distortion II
6 Total Hours
5.3 – Inspection and Codes
6 Total Hours
5 – Materials and Process Quality II
Ontario College of Trades ©
0 hours
Page 22
Metal Fabricator (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
5.1 – Metallurgy
Cross Reference to Training Standard Performance Objectives:
6003.03; 6015.02; 6016.02; 6005.05
Duration:
12 Total Hours
Theory: 12 hours
Practical:
0 hours
General Learning Outcome:
Discuss properties of metal and the effects of forming and welding in accordance
with the characteristics of metals. Describe the characteristics of metals and their
alloys, classifications and effects of welding heat in accordance with metallurgy
principles in accordance with government safety regulations, manufacturer’s
recommendations and approved industry standards.
Learning Outcomes:
Upon successful completion, the apprentice is able to:
5.1.1 Define metals and their properties.
5.1.2 Describe the processes used to produce metals and alloys.
5.1.3 Identify steel types and classification systems.
5.1.4 Explain the purpose and effects of heat-treatments on steel.
5.1.5 Describe properties of metals and their effect on material selection,
fabrication and welding considerations.
5.1.6 Discuss the significance of mechanical and physical properties of common
metals.
5.1.7 Identify factors influencing the formability and weldability of metals.
5.1 – Properties of Metals
Ontario College of Trades ©
Page 23
Metal Fabricator (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
Learning Content:
5.1.1 Define metals and their properties.
[1/0]
- metals
 properties of metals affecting weldability
- alloys
- mechanical properties
- tensile strength
- impact strength
- hardness
- ductility
- chemical properties
- corrosion resistance
5.1.2 Describe the processes used to produce metals and alloys.
[2/0]





-
blast furnace
pig-iron
cast iron
steel
continuous casting
steel refining furnaces
basic oxygen furnace
electric arc furnace
stainless steel
material forming methods
wrought
cast metals
structural shapes
HSS
plate
hot rolled
cold rolled
5.1.3 Identify steel types and classification systems.
[2/0]
 characteristics of
- low carbon steel
- medium carbon steel
- high carbon steel
- stainless steel
 classification numbering systems of plain carbon steels
5.1 – Properties of Metals
Ontario College of Trades ©
Page 24
Metal Fabricator (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
- AISI
- ASTM
- CSA
 steel and metal identification methods
- appearance
- hardness test
- magnetic test
- chisel test
- fracture test
- flame test
- spark test
- weight test
5.1.4 Explain the purpose and effects of heat-treatments on steel.
[1/0]
-
annealing
normalizing
quenching
hardening
tempering
stress relieving
5.1.5 Describe properties of metals and their effect on material selection,
fabrication and welding considerations.
[2/0]
 physical properties
- mass
- melting point
- thermal conductivity
- coefficient of expansion
- electrical conductivity
 mechanical properties
- tensile strength
- yield strength
- ductility
- impact strength
5.1 – Properties of Metals
Ontario College of Trades ©
Page 25
Metal Fabricator (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
5.1.6 Discuss the significance of mechanical and physical properties of common
metals.
[2/0]
 crystalline structures
 carbon steel microstructures
- ferrite
- pearlite
- martensite
- austenite
 stainless steels
- austenitic
- martensitic
- ferritic
- duplex
- precipitation hardening
 aluminum
- designation system
5.1.7 Identify factors influencing the formability and weldability of metals.
[2/0]
 carbon and low alloy steels
- factors influencing weld cracking susceptibility
- carbon equivalent formulae
- considerations for steel with limited weldability
- filler metal selection
- preheat
- post heating
- temperature indicating crayons
- electro/mechanical temperature indicators
- post weld heat treatment
 stainless steels
- precipitation hardening
- restraint
- corrosion
 aluminium and aluminium alloys
 cast iron and non-ferrous metals
- factors influencing weldability
- high strength, low alloy steels (HSLA)
5.1 – Properties of Metals
Ontario College of Trades ©
Page 26
Metal Fabricator (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
5.2 – Distortion II
Cross Reference to Training Standard Performance Objectives:
Duration:
6 Total Hours
Theory: 6 hours
Practical:
0 hours
General Learning Outcome:
Perform correction procedures for weld distortion in accordance with government
safety regulations, manufacturer’s recommendations and approved industry
standards.
Learning Outcomes:
Upon successful completion, the apprentice is able to:
5.2.1 Define the fundamentals of distortion control.
5.2.2 Perform correction of weld distortion.
5.2 – Distortion II
Ontario College of Trades ©
Page 27
Metal Fabricator (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
Learning Content:
5.2.1 Define the fundamentals of distortion control.
[2/0]
-
selection of preventative method
distortion allowances
preheating
pre-setting joints
jigs and fixtures
effects of joint configuration
effects of travel speed
effects of weld size
effects of bead size
effects of over welding
multiple pass v. single pass
5.2.2 Perform correction of weld distortion.
[0/4]
 selection of corrective method(s)
- heat wedges
- heat spots
- back welding
- mechanical straightening
5.2 – Distortion II
Ontario College of Trades ©
Page 28
Metal Fabricator (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
5.3 – Inspection and Codes
Cross Reference to Training Standard Performance Objectives:
11.0
Duration:
6 Total Hours
Theory: 6 hours
Practical:
0 hours
General Learning Outcome:
Explain the function and application of destructive and non-destructive testing
methods for welds in accordance with government safety regulations,
manufacturer’s recommendations and approved industry standards. Describe
inspection methods and qualifications to codes and standards in accordance with
government safety regulations, manufacturer’s recommendations and approved
industry standards.
Learning Outcomes:
Upon successful completion, the apprentice is able to:
5.3.1 Explain the function and application of mechanical test methods.
5.3.2 Explain the function and application of non-destructive examination
methods.
5.3.3 Describe inspection and testing methods.
5.3.4 Explain the requirements for welding performance qualification testing.
5.3.5 Explain the requirements for welding procedure qualification testing.
5.3.6 Identify final welding requirements.
5.3.7 Describe the requirements of welding codes and standards.
5.3 – Inspection and Codes
Ontario College of Trades ©
Page 29
Metal Fabricator (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
Learning Content:
5.3.1 Explain the function and application of mechanical test methods.
[1/0]



-
tensile testing
reduced section transverse test
longitudinal tensile test
all weld metal tensile test
ultimate tensile strength
yield strength
elongation
reduction of area
impact testing
Charpy
izod
bend testing
face
root
side
5.3.2 Explain the function and application of non-destructive examination
methods.
[1/0]




-
visual inspection method
gauges
pre-weld preparation
completed weld specifications
penetrant testing
fluorescent
visible dye
leak-through techniques
magnetic particle testing
prod method
yoke method
radiography
x-ray method
gamma ray method
interpretation of weld radiographs
ultrasonic testing
instrument calibration
straight and angle beam methods
scanning techniques and defect location
5.3 – Inspection and Codes
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Metal Fabricator (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
5.3.3 Describe inspection and testing methods.
[0.5/0]
-
non-destructive testing
destructive testing
hydrostatic testing
leak testing
vacuum testing
5.3.4 Explain the requirements for welding performance qualification testing.
[1/0]
-
assessment of welding personnel
format of tests
welding of test plates
witnessed by inspector
visual inspection of test plates
bend testing
issuing of certification document
range of process variables qualified
need for re-qualification
duration of certification
reasons for loss of certification
5.3.5 Explain the requirements for welding procedure qualification testing.
[1/0]
 Procedure Qualification Record (PQR)
 Welding Procedure Specification (WPS)
 assessment of welding procedure
- essential variables
- mechanical properties
- qualification test
- welding of plate vs. pipe
- required tests
- development of associated welding procedures
5.3.6 Identify final welding requirements.
5.3 – Inspection and Codes
Ontario College of Trades ©
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Metal Fabricator (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
[0.5/0]
 need for access to welding procedures by production personnel
 purpose of welding procedure documents
 content of welding procedure documents
 material preparation and fit-up
- consumables selection
- recommended pass sequence
- electrical parameters
- technique parameters
5.3.7 Describe the requirements of welding codes and standards.
[1/0]
 pressure welding applications to the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel
Code
 base and filler metal requirements to ASME Sect II
 product design and manufacture requirements to ASME Sect III or VIII
 welding procedure and performance qualification requirements to ASME
Section IX
 structural welding applications to the CSA Structural Welding Standards
 filler metal requirements to CSA W48
 company and personnel requirements to CSA W47.1-03
 product design and manufacture requirements to CSA W59-03
 material test reports
 other codes and standards
5.3 – Inspection and Codes
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Metal Fabricator (Fitter) Level II
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Evaluation:
The following evaluation structure is only a suggested format. Specific
evaluation of theory and practical components of training varies due to the
resource material and training aides utilized.
Theory Testing
Practical Application Exercises
Research Project
Notebook and Organizational Skills
5 .3 Inspection and Codes
80%
0%
10%
10%
Ontario College of Trades ©
Page 33
Metal Fabricator (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
Number:
6
Title:
Pattern and Template Development I
Duration:
33 Total hours
Theory:
8 hours
Practical: 25 hours
Prerequisites:
Co-requisites:
Evaluation & Testing:
6.1 –
- Assignments related to theory and appropriate
application skills
- Minimum of one mid-term test during the term
- Final exam at end of term
- Periodic quizzes
Pattern and Template Development I
33 Total Hours
Theory:
8 hours
6 – Pattern and Template Development I
Ontario College of Trades ©
Practical: 25 hours
Page 31
Metal Fabricator (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
6.1 Pattern and Template Development I
Cross Reference to Training Standard Performance Objectives:
1.1, 7.2.1, 7.2.2, 8.1, 8.2
Duration:
33 Total Hours
Theory: 8 hours
Practical:
25 hours
General Learning Outcome:
Develop the ability to layout template and patterns, through the interpretation of
drawings, using common layout and measuring tools, applying shop formula and
performing calculations to ensure the accuracy and functionality to meet the
tolerances specified in the blueprints and specifications of the manufactured
item.
Learning Outcomes:
Upon successful completion, the apprentice is able to:
6.1.1
Identify the purpose and fundamentals of layout development.
6.1.2
Describe the methods of pattern development.
6.1.3
Develop patterns for rectangular tapered shapes employing radial line
development method.
6.1.4
Develop patterns for conical shapes employing radial line development
6.1.5
Develop patterns for cylindrical shapes employing parallel line
development
6.1.6
Select materials for templates.
6.1.7
Develop templates for checking flat and curved surfaces.
6.1.8
Use mathematical problem solving to support the development of
patterns.
6 – Pattern and Template Development I
Ontario College of Trades ©
Page
32
Metal Fabricator (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
Learning Content:
6.1.1 Identify the purpose and fundamentals of layout development
[1/0]
- classes of geometric forms
- manual layout development
- computer based pattern development
6.1.2 Describe the methods of pattern development
[2/0]
-
radial line
parallel line
triangulation
mathematical
computer aided
6.1.3 Develop patterns for rectangular tapered shapes employing radial line
development method.
[0/6]
-
layout method for flat surfaces
bend allowance
flat, angled (sloping) surfaces
hoppers, chutes, pyramidal shapes
truncated pyramidal shape
verify accuracy
6.1.4 Develop patterns for conical shapes employing radial line development
[0/9]
-
concentric cones
scalene cones (offset cones)
truncated cones
verify accuracy
6.1.5 Develop patterns for cylindrical shapes employing parallel line
development
[0/10]
- straight, round, rolled shells and tanks
6 – Pattern and Template Development I
Ontario College of Trades ©
Page
33
Metal Fabricator (Fitter) Level II
6.1.6
March 4, 2011
circular ducting
circular elbows
circular branches
piping intersections
verify accuracy
Select materials for templates
[1/0]
- paper
- cardboard
- wood
- metal
6.1.7 Develop templates for checking flat and curved surfaces
[1/0]
- radius
- diameter
- angles
- parallel bar
- squaring methods
- verify accuracy
6.1.8 Use mathematical problem solving to support the development of patterns.
[3/0]
-
slopes
dimensions
locations
verify accuracy
6 – Pattern and Template Development I
Ontario College of Trades ©
Page
34
Metal Fabricator (Fitter) Level II
March 4, 2011
Reference Material:
Modern Welding Technology, 4th Ed. Howard B. Cary, ISBN 0-13-241803-7
GCIL Learning Modules 1 to 23, Gooderham Centre for Industrial Learning
Blueprint Reading for Welders, A. E. Bennett
Welding Handbook, latest Edition, American Welding Society
ILM Alberta Learning Modules
Reference Materials
Ontario College of Trades ©
Page
35
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